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MU THI KINH T v M IHC K I M HC 2006-07

(Th i gian lm bi: 60 pht)

Yu, cu: Ch n 1 ph ng n tr l i ng nh t t m i cu hi sau y.

1. Khon mc no sau y khng c tnh vo GD P ca Vit Nam nm 2006?a. Mt chic xe p sn xut ti Crig ty xe p Thng Nht trong nm 2006.

b. Dch v c t tc c th c hin tron g nm 2006.c. Thu nhp m ng i mi gii.bt ng sn nhn c trong nm 2006.d. Mt cn h c xy d ng nm 2005 v c bn ln u tin trong nm 2006

2. Khon tin 50.000 la m gia nh bn chi mua mt chic xe BMW d c sn xut ti c s irc tinh vo GDP ca Vit Nani theo cch tip cn chi tiu nh nh th no?

a. , u t tng 50.000 la v xul khiu rng gim 50.000 !a.

b. Tiu dng tng 50.000 la v xut k hu rng gim 50.0 00 la.

c. Xut khu rng gim 50.000 la.d. Khng tc ng no vl chic xe ny c sn xut nc ngoi.

3. Li nhun m mt nh hng ca Vit Nam thu c ti Mat-xc-va s c tinh vo:a.GNP ca Vit Nam.

b.GDP ca V it Nam.C.GDP ca N ga.d.Cu a v c ng.

4. Gi s nm 1994 l nm c s v trong thi gia n qua ti ) lm pht hng nm ca Vit

Nam u mang gi trd ng . K hi ,a. GDP danh ngha lun ln hn GDP th c t.b. GDP th c t ln hcm GDP anh ngha tr c nm 1994 v iu ng c ' li xy ra

sau nm 1994.c. GDP thc t lun ln hn GDP danh ngha.d. GDP th c t nh hom GDP danh ng ha tru c nm 1994 v iu ngc li xy ra

sau nm 1994.Biiiig 1. Xt m ! n n k inh t gi n h m n g i dn chi mua ha i lo i'sn ph m l sch v

b t. Nm c s l 2000.

Nm Gi sch(nghn ng)

Lng sch

(cun)

Gi bt ch(nghn ng)

Lng bt chl(ci)

2000 2,00 100 1,00 100

2001 2,50 90 0,90 120

2002 2,75 105 1,00 130

5. Theo d liu Bng 1, CPI ca cc nm 2000, 2001, 2002 lan lt l

a. 100,0; 111,0; 139,6b. 100,0; 109,2; 116,0

c. 100,0; 113,3; 125,0d.83,5; 94,2; 100,0

6. Theo d liu Bng I, ti l lm pht ca nm 2001 l

a.0%

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b.9,2%

c.11,0%d.13,3%

7. Theo d liu Bng 1, tl l lm pht ca nm 2002 l

a.0%

b.10,3%

c.11,0%d.3,3%

8. Gi s tl l tng trng hng nm l 7%. Theo qui t c 70, GDP thc t tng thm baonhiu sau 1 thp kl?a. 140%b. 280%c. 400%d. 300%

9. Chnh s no di y c th ci thin c mc sng ca ngi dn mt ncngho?

a.S gia tng cc c hi tip cn vi gio dc ca dn c.b.Hn ch tng tr ng dn s.c.p dng rng ri chnh sch kim sot gi phn b cc hng ha v ngun lc.d.Cu a v b ng.

10. S gia tng nhn t no sau dy khng lm tng nng sut lao ng ca mt qucgia?

a.v n nhn lc trn mt cng nhn.b.Tu bn hin vt trn m t cng nhn.c.Ti nguyn thin nhin trn mt cng nhn.d.Lao ng.

11. S kin no d i dy biu thtin b cng ngh?a.Mt nng dn pht hin ra rng trng cy vo ma xun tt hn trng vo ma h.b.M t nng dn mua thm my ko.c.Ml nng dn thu thm lao ng.d.Mt nng dn cho con theo hc ti trng i hc nng nghip sau ny tr v lm

vic trong trang tri ca cha minh.12. Trng hp no sau y l v d v u t trc tip ca Vit Nam ra nc ngoi?

a. Cng ty Bn thnh xy dng mt nh hng Mt-xc-va.b. Hng phim tiuyn Vit Nam bn bn quyn b phim i c tcho mt trng quay

Nga.c. Cng ty t Ho binh mua c phn ca Toyota (Nht Bn).d. Cu a v c ng.

13. Xt mt nn kinh t ng. Nu Y = 2000, c = 1200, T = 200, v G = 400, th:a-Tit kim = 200, u t = 400. c.T it kim = u t = 400.

b.T it kim = 400, u t = 200. d.T it kim = u t = 600.14. Gi s mt nc c dn s l 40 triu ngi, trong 18 triu ngi c vic lm v 2triu ngi tht nghip. Ti l tht nghip l bao nhiu'1

a. l l% b. 8 % c. 5 %. 10%15. Nu bn ang khng c vic lm bi vbn ang trong qu trinh tm kim mt cng

vic tt hn, th cc nh kinh t s xp bn vo nhma. tht nghip tm thi c. tht nghip c cu

b. tht nghip chu k d. tht ngh ip theo II thuyt c in

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c. ng cung tin dch chuyn sang phi, mc gi tng, chi ticu gim, ng tng

cu dch chuyn sang tri.d. ng cung tin ch chuyn sang phi, m c gi gim, chi tiu tng, dmg tng

cu dch chuyn sang phi.31. Khi trong thc t lm pht cao hn mc d kin ban u, thl iu no sau y c thxy ra?

a.Ngi i vay c li, cn ngi cho vay bi thit.b.Ng i cho vay c li, cn ngri i vay bthit.c.Thu nhp s c ti phn phi t chnh ph v doanh ngHip sang cc h gia dinh.d.Cu a v c ng.

32. Nu li sut thc t trc thu l 4%, tl l lm ph t l 6% v thu sut nh vo tinli l 20%, thi li sut thc t sau thu l bao nh iu?

a.l%.b.2%. c.3%.d.4%.33. Nhng khon tin m Vit kiu gi v cho ngi thn ca h Vit Nam s lm:

a. tng thm ht ti khon vng lai ca Vit Nam.b. gim thm ht ti khon vng lai c a V it Nam.c. gim thm ht ti khon vn ca Vi Nam.d. khng nh hng gi n ti khon vng lai hay ti khon vn ca Vit Nam .

34. Nhn t no sau y khng nh hng n xut khu ca Vit Nam?a.GDP thc t ca th gii.

b.GDP thc t ca Vit Nam.c.gi tng i ca hng ho sn xut Vit Nam so vi gi ca hng ho tng t

sn xuat nc ngoi.d.gi tng i cstrng ho sn xut nc ngoi so vi gi ca hng ho tng t

sn xut Vit Nam.35. Nhng c nhn hav cng ty no di y c li khi ng Vit Nam gim gi trn

thtrng ngoi hoi?a.Khch Vit Nam i du lch chu u.

b.Mt cng ty Vit Nam nhp khu v tk a t Nga.c.Mt cng ty H Lan nhp khu ht tiu ca Vit Nam.d.Mt cng ty M xut khu my tinh sang Vit Nam.

36. iu no di y s lm dch chuyn d ng cung v ngoi t trn th trng ngoihi sang phi?

a.cu v hng ho nc ngoi ca dn c trong nc tng ln.b .c u v hng ho trong nc ca ngi nc ngo i gim.c.Ngi ta d on ng ni t s ln gi mnh trn thtrmg ngoi hi trong thi

gian ti.d.Ngn sch chnh ph thm ht.

37. Trn th trng trao i gia ng V it Nam v la M, vic ngi tiu dng VitNam a thch hng ho ca M hn s:

a.lm ch chuyn ng cung v la M sang tri v lm tng gi trca ng la .b.lm dch chuyn ng cu v la M sa ng phi v lm tng gi trca ng la.c.lm dch chuyn ng cung v la M sang phi v lm gim gi tr ca ng

la.d.lm dch chuyn ng cu v la M sang tri v lm gim gi trca ng la.

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38. Xt mt nn kinh t ng. Gi s chnh ph ng thi gim thu cho u t v minthu dnh vo tin li t tit kim trong khi gi cho cn cn ngn sch khng thay i.Theo m hlnh v thi trng vn vay, th iu g sx y ra trong nn kinh t?

a.C u t v li sut thc t s tng.b.C u t v li sut thc t s gimc.C u t v li sut thc t u khng thay did. u t s tng, nhng ISi sut thc t c th tng, gim hoc khng thay i.

39. Nu GDP thc t nh hn tng chi tiu d kin thi:a. tng chi tiu d kin s tng.

b. GDP thc t s tng.

c. mc gi phi gim khi phc trng thi cn bng,. Cu a v b ng.40. Gi s ban u nn kinh t trng thi cn bng ti mc sn lng tim nng. Tip gi s rng ngn hng trung ng gim cung tin. Theo m hlnh tng cung v tngcu, iu gi s xy ra vi mc gi v sn lng trong d i h n l

a. Mc gi gim, sn lng khng thay i so vi gi tri ban u.b. Sn lng tng, mc gi khng thay i so vi gi tri ban u.c. Sn lng gim, mc gi khng thay i so vi gi trban u.d. C sn lng v mc gi khng thay i so vi gi tri ban u.

B mn K Tv m

S 1 :Cu 1 : GDP danh ngha nm 1997 l 6000 t. GDP danh ngha nm 1998l 6500 t. Chi s gi nm 1997 l 120. chl s gi nm 1998 l 125. T ltng trng nm 1998 l :a. 8,33% b. 4% c. 4,5% d. 10%Cu 2 : Khl nn kinh t ang c lm pht cao nn :a. gim lng cung tln, tng li sut c. a v b ungb. gim chl ngn sch v tng thu d. a v b u selCu 3 : Cho bit t l tln mt so VI tin gi ngn hng l 60%, t l dtrngn hng so vi tin gi ngn hng l 20%. Ngn hng trung ngbn ra 5 t ng tri phiu s lm cho khi tin t :a. tng thm 5 t ng c. gim bt 10 t dngb. gim bt 5 t ng d. tng thm 10 ty ngCu 4 : Sn pham trng gian v sn phm cuol cng khc nhau :a. Mc ch s dng

b. Thi gian tiu thc. bn trong qu trnh s dng. Ca 3 cu ngCu 5 : Ngn hng trung ng c th lm thay i cung ni t bng cch :a. Mua hoc bn tri phiu Chnh phb. Mua hoc bn ngoi t

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c. a v b u ngd. a v b u saiCu 6 : Thnh phn no sau y thuc lc lng lao ng :a. hc sinh trng trung hc chuyn nghipb. ngi ni trc. b i xut ngd. sinh vin nm cuiCu 7 : Nhng hot ng no sau y ca ngn hng trung ng s lmtng c s tin t ( tin mnh ) :a. bn ngoi t trn th trng ngoi hib. cho cc ngn hng thng mi vayc. h t l d tr bt buc i vi cc ngn hng thng mld. tng li sut chit khuCu 8 : Nhng yu t no sau y c th dn n thm ht cn cn mudch ( cn cn thng m ) ca 1 nc :aong ni t xung g so vi ngoi tb. s gia tng ca u t trc tlp nc ngoic. thu nhp ca cc nc i tc mu dch ch yu tngd. c 3 cu u saCu 9 : Nhng yu t no sau y c nh hng n tng cung di hn :a. thu nhp quc gla tngb. xut khu tngc. tin lng tngd. i mi cng nghCu 10 : Nhng trng hp no sau y c th to ra p c lm pht :a. cn cn thanh ton thng d trong 1 thi gian dib. gi ca cc nguyn liu nhp khu ch yu ga tng nhiuc. mt phn ln cc thm ht ngn sch c t tr bl ngn hng trungng

d. c 3 cu u ngCu 11 : GDP thc v GDP danh ngha ca mt nm bng nhau nu :a. t l lm pht ca nm hin hnh bng t l lm pht ca nm trcb. t l lm pht ca nm hn hnh bng t l lm pht ca nm gcc. ch S gi ca nm hn hnh bng ch s g ca nm trcd. chi s gi ca nm hin hnh bng ch s gi ca nm gcCu 12 : Nu ngn hng trung ng gim t l d tr bt buc v tng lisut chit khu th khi tin t s :. tngb. gimc. khng i. khng th kt lunCu 13 : Trn th, trc ngang ghl sn lng quc gia, trc ng ghimc gi chung, ng tng cu AD dch chuyn sang ph kh :a. nhp khu v xut khu tngb. chnh ph tng ch tiu cho quc phngcchnh ph ct gm cc khong tr cp v gim thud. c 3 cu u ngu 14 : Trn th, trc ngang ghi sn Ing quc gia, trc ng ghimc gi chung, ng tng cung AS dch chuyn khi :amc gi chung thay ib. chnh ph thay i cc khong chl ngn schc. thu nhp quc gia thay ld. cng ngh sn xut c nhng thay i ng k

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cu 15 : Trong c ch t gl hi oi th ni hon tona. d tr ngoi t C3 quc gla thay l tu theo din bln trn thtrng ngoi hib. d tr ngoi t ca quc gia tng khi t gl hl dol gimc. d tr ngoi t ca quc gia khng thay l, bt lun din bln trnth trng ngoi hld. d tr ngoi t ca quc gla gim khl t gl hl oi tngCu 16 : Nu t gl hl oi danh ngha khng thay i ng k, tc tng gi trong nc nhanh hn gl th gii, sc cnh tranh ca hng hotrong nc s :a. tng

b. gimc. khng thay id. khng th kt lunCu 17 : Khl u t nc ngoi vo vit Nam tng, nu cc yu t khckhng l, Vit Nam s :a. thng d hoc gim thm ht cn cn thanh tonb. tng xut khu rngc. tng thu nhp rng ttl sn nc ngoid. c 3 cu u ngCu 18 : Nu cc yu t khc khng i, 131sut tng thi sn lng cnbng s :a. tngb. gimc. khng thay ld. khng th thay tCu 19 : Nn kinh t ang mc ton dng. Gi s li sut, gl c v tgl hl oi khng l, nu chnh ph gim chl tiu v gim thu ml

lng bng nhau, trng thi ca nn knh t s thay l :a. t suy thoi sng lm phtb. t suy thoi sang n nhc. t n nh sang lm phtd. t n nh sang suy thoiCu 20 : Tc ng ngn hn ca chnh sch ni lng tin t ( m rngtln t ) trong nn kinh t m vi c ch t gl hi oi linh hot ( tha ni) l :a. sn lng tngb. thng d hoc gim thm ht thng mlc. ng nl t gim gld. c 3 cu u ngCu 21 : l vi mt nc c cn cn thanh ton thm ht, v ic thu htvn u t nc ngoi gp phn ci thin cn cn thanh ton nh :a. tl khon vn thng d hoc gim thm htb. ti khon vng lal thng d hoc glm thm htc. xut khu rng thng d hoc gim thm ht. ngn sch chinh ph thng d hoc gim thm htC 22 : Mt nn kinh t trong trng thi ton dng nhn cng c nghala. khng cn lm pht nhng c th cn tht nghipb. khng cn tht nghip nhhg c th cn lm phitc. khng cn tht nghip v khng cn lm phtd. vn cn mt t l lm pht v t l tht nghip riht nhCu 23 : Trong c ch t gi hi oi c inh, mun lm trit tiu lng

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d cung ngoi t, ngn hng trung ng phi :a. dng ngoi t mua ni tb. dng ni t mua ngo tc. khng can thip vo th trng ngoi hi. c 3 cu u saiCu 24 : T gi h oi thay s nh hng n :a. cn cn thng mibcn cn thanh tonc. sn lng quc giad. c 3 cu u ng

Cu 25 : Theo l thuyt ca Keynes, nhng chnh sch no sau y thchhp nht nhm gim t l tht nghipagim thu v gia tng s mua hng ho ca chnh phb. tng thu v gim s mua hng ho ca chnh phc. tng thu thu nhp v tng s mua hng ho ca chnh phd. ph gi, gim thu, v gim s mua hng ho ca chnh phCu 26 : GDP danh ngha 4000 t vo nm 1 v 4400 t vo nm 2.Nu chn nm 1 l nm c s ( nm gc ) th :a. chi s gi chung l 110b. gi gia tng bnh qun l 10% m nmc. GDP thc khng id. c 3 cu u saiCu 27 : Nu lm pht thc t cao hn lm pht d ona. ngi vay tin s c Ib. ngi cho vay s c lic. c ngi cho vay v ngi i vay u b thitd. c ngi cho vay v ng i vay u c I, cn chnh ph b thitCu 28 . Hm s tiu dng : c = 20 + 0,9 Y ( Y l thu nhp ). Tit kim

(S) mc thu nhp kh dng 100 l :. s = 10bs = 0c. s = -10d. khng th tnh cCu 29 : Tc ng "ht T,(cn g l tc ng "ln t") ca chnh schti chnh (chnh sch t kho) l oa. Tng ch tiu ca chnh ph lm gim li sut, dn tl tng u t,lm tng hiu lc kch thch tng cub. Tng chi tiu ca chnh ph lam tng l sut, dn tl gim u t,lm gim hiu lc kch thch tng cuc. Gim chi tiu ca chnh ph lm tng ll sut, dn ti gim u t,lm gim hiu lc kch thch tng cud. Gim chi tiu ca chnh ph lm gim sut, dn t tng u t,lm tng hiu lc kch thch tng cuCu 30 : Mt chnh sch ku h khuyn khch ngi Vit Nam nh C nc ngoi gi tin v cho thn nhn trong ndc c tc dng trc tip :a. lm tng GDP cua Vit Nam

b. lm cho ng tin VN gm gl so vi ngoi tclm tng d tr ngo t ca VNd. c 3 cu eu ngCu 31 : Theo l thuyt xc nh sn lng ( c minh ha bng thc ng 45o), nu tng chi tiu theo k hoch ( tng cu d kin ) lnhn GDP thc (hoc sn lng) th :a. Cc doanh nghip s gim sn lng gi phng thng d tn kho

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SOVI mc tn kho d kinb. Cc doanh nghp s tng hoc gm sn ing tu theo tnh hnh tnkho thc t l t hn hay nhu hn mc tn kho d kinc. Cc doanh nghip s khng thay i sn lng v tn kho thc t bng mc tn kho d klnd. Cc doanh nghp s tng sn lng b sung tn kho cho mctn kho d kinCu 32 : M rng tin t ( hoc ni lng tin t ) :a. l m.t chnh sch do NHTW thc hin kch cu bng cch gimthu, tng tr cp x hl, hoc tng ch tiu ngn schb. l mt chnh sch do NHTVV thc hin kch cu bng cch tng li

sut cbt khu, tng t d tr bt buc, hoc bn ra chng khon nhncc. l mt chnh sch do NHTW thc hin kch cu bng cch h lisut cht khu, gm t l d tr bt buc, hoc mua cc chng khonnh ncdl mt chnh sch do NHTW thc hin kch cu bng cch phthnh tri phiu chnh phuCu 33 : Sn Ing tim nng ( sn Ing ton dn

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c. Tiu ng, u t, chi chuyn nhng ca chnh ph, xut khu rng. Tiu dng, u t, chi chuyn nhng ca chnh ph/ xut khuCu 37 . Tnh theo thu nhp ( tnh theo lung thu nhp ) th GDP l tngcng ca :a. Tin lng, tn li, trn thu, li nhunb. Tin lng, tr cp ca chnh ph, tin l, li nhunc. Tin lng, tr cp ca chnh ph, tin thu, li nhund. Tin ng; tr cp ca chnh ph, tn l, tin thuDng cc d liu sau y tr l cc cu 38, 39, 40 :

Trong mt nn kinh t gi nh g c, l sut, v t gi h oi khngi. Trong nm 19.., cho bit hm s tiu dng c = 0,75 Yd + 400 ( Yd l

thu nhp kh dng ) ; hm s thu Tx = 0,2Y + 400 ( Y l thu nhp hocGDP ); hm s nhp khu M - 0,1Y + 400; ch chuyn nhng (d kin)ca chnh ph Tr = 200 ,chi tiu ca chnh ph mua sn phm dch v(d kin) G = 1000 ; u t (d kln) I = 750 ; xut khu (d kin) X 400Cu 38 : Thu nhp cn bng ca nn knh t ny l :a. 2000 b. 3000 c. 4000 d. 5000Cu 39 'S nhn chl tiu d nh (s nhn tng cu) ca nn knh t nyl :a. 1 b. 2 c3 d. 4Cu 40 : Nu chnh ph gim thu 100, thu nhp cn bng s tng thm :a. 100 b. 150 c. 200 d.250