A. W. (Tony) ENGLAND

CURRICULUM VITAE October 2013

Interim Dean, College of Engineering and Computer Science University of Michigan-Dearborn

2186 HPEC, 4901 Evergreen Road, Dearborn, MI 48128-2406 Professor of Atmospheric, Oceanic, and Space Sciences Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science College of Engineering, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor

2527A Space Research Building, 2455 Hayward St., Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2143 england@umich.edu

Education: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA:

B.S. in Earth Sciences 2/65 M.S. in Geology and Geophysics, 2/65 Ph.D. in Geophysics 6/70

Honors: Share of President’s Medal of Freedom for contributions to safe recovery of Apollo

13 (1970); NASA Outstanding Scientific Achievement Medal (1973); U.S. Antarctic Medal (1979); NASA Space Flight Medal (1985); American Astronomical Society Flight Achievement Award (1985); NASA Exceptional Service Medal (1988); Radio Society of Great Britain's Calcutta Key (1988); Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science’s Service Excellence Award (1994); College of Engineering’s Excellence in Faculty Service Award (1995); Rackham Exceptional Service Award (1998); NRC Certificate of Appreciation for Outstanding Service as Chair of Task Group on NASA’s Research and Analysis Programs (1998); NRC Certificate of Appreciation for Outstanding Service as a member of the Space Studies Board (1998); the University’s Harold R. Johnson Diversity Service Award (2002); University’s UROP Recognition Award for Outstanding Research Mentorship (2004); the IEEE Judith A. Resnik Award for innovative contributions to satellite remote sensing (2004); and the NCID Exemplary Diversity Engagement and Scholarship Award (2009).

Societies: Fellow of the IEEE; Fellow of Electromagnetics Academy (1994); member of American Geophysical Union (AGU); Michigan Society of Fellows (2001-2005).

Experience: THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN-Dearborn, MI INTERIM DEAN, COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE, 5/12 - present THE UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN-Ann Arbor, MI PROFESSOR OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE, 9/88 - present PROFESSOR OF ATMOSPHERIC, OCEANIC, AND SPACE SCIENCES, 9/94 – present ASSOCIATE DEAN FOR ACADEMIC AFFAIRS, COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, 7/04 – 8/09 ASSOCIATE DEAN, RACKHAM SCHOOL OF GRADUATE STUDIES, 9/95 – 8/98 ASSOCIATE CHAIR, DEPT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING AND COMPUTER SCIENCE, 9/03-6/04

2 External Professional:

NASA EV-1 Mission Proposal Review Panel, 23-25 March, 2010 NRC Committee on Integrated Observations for Hydrology and Related Sciences, 1/05-12/06 NRC Physical Sciences Panel, 1/04-12/06 Advisory Working Group – NASA Cold Lands Processes Program, 6/01-12/03 Advisory Panel – NASA Earth Systems Technology Office, 10/03-3/04 Assessment Panel – Basic Technology Proposals, The U.K. Research Councils, London,

January 28-31, 2002 External Advisor – Earth System Science Center, U. of Reading, U.K., July 2-6, 2001 Keynote Speaker – Dedication of Institute for Hydrological Sciences – National Central

University of Taiwan, May 14-18, 2001 Division Advisor – Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences, NRC, 5/01-5/03 Space Studies Board - National Research Council (NRC), 8/92-8/98 Board of Directors – The Astronauts Memorial Foundation, 1/01-12/03 NRC Task Group on Institutional Arrangements for Space Station, 5/99-9/00 NRC Task Group on Technology in NASA’s Office of Space Science, 1/98-12/99 Team Leader - HYDROSTAR, a NASA Earth System Science Pathfinder concept, 3/96-12/98 External advisor - Ann Arbor Public Schools Math Advisory Board, 9/97-5/98 Science Definition Team - NASA’s Europa Orbiter, 10/97-2/98 Co-chair - NRC Joint Committee on Technology (JCT), 5/92-9/95 Chair - NRC Committee on Space Sciences Research and Analysis, 9/95-8/98 Chair - Technology Subcommittee and Member of Steering Committee, NRC study on Future

of Space Science, 8/94-9/95 Co-chair - External Science Advisory Panel to EROS Data Center, 9/91-12/96 External science advisor - the National Snow and Ice Data Center, 7/90-4/96 External science advisor - NASA’s EOS Data and Information System, 7/90-9/96 Science Working Group - NASA’s New Millennium Program, 5/95-1/97 Chair - validation team - GEWEX Soil Wetness Product, 10/94-2/95 External advisor - Consortium for Int. Earth Sci. Information Network (CIESIN), 9/89-8/91 Invited lecturer - Russian Academy of Sciences, July, 1992 External review committee - NASA’s ESTAR project, 12/92-2/93 External review committee - NASA’s Cassini mission, fall, 1990

Professional Societies: IEEE Resnik Awards Committee, 5/09-5/11 Associate Editor, Special edition of Geosci & Remote Sensing Letters, 7/08-12/08 Technical Committee, IGARSS’02, Toronto, Canada, June 24-28, 2002 Technical Committee, Session Organizer, and Session Chair, IGARSS’98, 1/96-7/98 Technical Committee and invited speaker - AGU Workshop on Remote Sensing of Planetary

Ices, Flagstaff, AR, June 11-13, 1997 Session Chair – AIAA 1999 Space Technology Conference and Exposition, 12/98-9/99 Session Chair - IGARSS’96 Session Chair - IGARSS’95 Organizer - Session on Land-Atmosphere Fluxes at IGARSS'95, 9/94-7/95 Organizing committee - CO-MEAS'95, 2/94-4/95

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Finance Chairman - 1993 IEEE AP-S Symposium, 9/91-5/94 Session Chair - IGARSS’94 Conference Coordinator - AdCom of IEEE Geosc. and Remote Sensing Society, 9/88-12/91

University Professional: Rackham Faculty Allies Committee, 9/10-present Advance Program Advisory Board, 9/05-present Provost’s Committee on Faculty Productivity, 9/09-5/10 University Accreditation Committee on Outreach and Engagement, 9/09-5/10 Member Military Officer Education Program Committee (MOEPC), 8/04-present Rackham Appeals Panel, 9/03-12/04 Faculty STRIDE committee, Project ADVANCE (issues affecting women faculty), 2/02-8/05 Michigan Society of Fellows, 6/01-5/05 President’s Advisory Committee on Honorary Degrees, 9/99-5/02 Asst. Chief Marshal for the University, 1/99-5/07 Chair – Tri-campus review of inter-campus issues in graduate education, 9/98-11/99 Chair - Rackham Pedagogy Initiative Committee, 9/97-8/98 Graduate Board - International Institute, 10/97-8/98 Executive Committee - Center for Research on Learning and Teaching (CRLT), 3/97-5/98 Executive Committee - University of Michigan Press, 9/96-8/98 Chair - Financial Committee, University of Michigan Press, 9/97-8/98 Fellow - Council on Institutional Cooperation Academic Leadership Program, 1996-1997 External review committee - Program for the Study of Complex Systems, 2/97-3/97 Executive Committee - University Council for International Academic Affairs, 9/89-8/92 Faculty Senate Assembly, 1/94-8/94 Government Relations Committee - Senate Advisory Comm. on University Affairs, 9/91-8/92

College of Engineering Professional: Chair, AOSS Chair Search Advisory Committee, 7/10-3/11 Member, Center for Diversity and Outreach Advisory Board, 9/10-present Co-Chair, Joint Med School/CoE BME Department Task Force, 11/06-4/08 Chair, CoE Diversity and Outreach Council, 9/05-5/09 Chair ECE Executive Committee, 9/03-7/04 Chair EECS Renovation Committee, 9/03-5/04 Co-Chair LSA/CoE Earth Systems Science and Engineering (ESSE) Initiative, 8/03-1/04 College Executive Committee, 8/99-7/03 Chair – College Diversity Planning Committee, 1/99-12/99 Review Committee - Minority Engineering Program Office (MEPO), 4/98-8/98 Co-Chair - EECS/AOSS Geoscience and Remote Sensing Program, 9/91-6/04 Member – College of Engineering Council for the Environment, 10/01-5/02 Executive Committee - Institute for Environmental Sci, Engin., and Tech., 9/94-9/01 Advisory committee - Environmental science and engineering within COE, 10/92-12/93 Fellow – Institute for Environmental Sci, Engin., and Tech., 9/98-5/01 Advisory Committee – Space Physics Research Laboratory, 9/98-8/00 Faculty advisor to engineering fraternity, Theta Tau, 12/98-6/00 Faculty advisory committee - Minority Engineering Program Office (MEPO), 9/88-8/94

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Faculty advisor - Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers (SHPE), 9/89-8/94 Curriculum Committee - EES/ESE, 1/95-5/96 Committee on Undergraduate Curriculum - College of Engineering, 2/95-5/96 Committee on International Academic Affairs - College of Engineering, 9/92-8/93 Freshman Counselor, 9/91-4/94 Executive Committee - Dept of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 9/89-8/92 Graduate advisor for Electromagnetics, 9/88-8/91 Executive Committee - Center for Space Terahertz Technology, 9/88-8/92 Executive Committee - Michigan Space Grant Program, 9/89-8/91

NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION, Houston, TX, 8/79 - 8/88. SENIOR SCIENTIST ASTRONAUT

Adjunct Professor - Dept. Geology and Geophysics, Rice University, 6/87-8/88 Chair - Crew operations section of Space Station Operations Task Force, 9/86 - 4/87 Program Scientist for Space Station, 5/86 - 4/87 Mission Specialist - STS 51F, Spacelab 2 for 8 days in Earth orbit, 7/85-8/85 Chief - Mission Development Branch, Astronaut Office,'82 - '83 Co-Investigator - Shuttle Imaging Radar (SIR-A) Science Advisory Committee - Shuttle Imaging Radars B and C Coordinator - Astronaut Flight Test, Rockwell Flight Simulation Laboratory (FSL), '79 - '81 Chair - non-renewable resource panel, U.S./Canadian radar satellite (FIREX), ’80 Pilot-in-Command – 4,000 hours with 2,000 hours in high performance aircraft Geophysicist/Pilot for special projects with the U.S. Geological Survey

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Reston, VA, 8/76 - 8/79 DEPUTY CHIEF OF OFFICE OF GEOCHEMISTRY AND GEOPHYSICS

Coordinator - Reactor Hazards and Nuclear Waste Containment programs Member and Party Leader - Geophysics of Dufek Intrusion, two field seasons in Antarctica Associate Editor - J. of Geophysical Research (red) Federal Coordinating Council for Science, Engineering, and Technology (FCCSET) Earth Science Panel - NAS/NRC Space Science Board Chair - NASA panel for review of Shuttle Imaging Radar External advisor to the GEOSAT Committee Managed successful Federal budget initiatives for the U.S. Geomagnetic Observatory

Program and for the Nuclear Waste Containment Program Author - USGS initiative for Antarctica

U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY, Denver CO, 8/72 - 8/76 GEOPHYSICIST

External advisory committee - NASA’s Planetary Studies program External review team - NASA’s Apollo Data Analysis and Synthesis program External review committee - NASA’s Venus Orbiting Imaging Radar project Organizer - USGS Regional Geophysics Seminar Series Designed USGS Petrophysics Laboratory in Denver External review committee - NASA’s Pioneer Venus project Planning committee - NASA’s Shuttle Imaging Radar

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Taught - Special sessions on microwave techniques, Soc. of Exploration Geophysicists Central Region Planning Committee - USGS Geologic Division

NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION, Houston, TX, 8/67 - 8/72. SCIENTIST ASTRONAUT

Astronaut and pilot training at NASA, Air Force, and Navy schools Mission Scientist for Apollos 13 and 16 Editor, with Robin Brett, of the Apollo 16 Science Report Co-Investigator - Apollo 17 Lunar Surface Electrical Properties Experiment

MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1959 - 1967 UNDERGRADUATE AND GRADUATE STUDENT

PhD, equation of state of oxides at high temperatures and pressures, Professor Gene Simmons Masters, compressibility of porous glasses, advisor - Professor William Brace Magnetotelluric study, eastern Montana, 1965, Professor Gene Simmons Heat flow measurement, oil and gas wells throughout U.S., 1964, Professor Gene Simmons Geologic mapping, Indiana University’s field station in Montana, summer 1963 Seismic exploration, Navajo Nation with Texaco, summer 1962 Coding of magnetohydrodynamic Earth core models, Professor Raymond Hide, 1962

Ph.D. students for whom I have been dissertation chair:

Brian Zuerndorfer, “Spatial and spectral analyses of remotely sensed images using scale-space techniques,” 1991, research engineer with M.I.T.’s Lincoln Laboratory.

Richard T. Austin, “Electromagnetic wave scattering by power-law surfaces,” 1994, Research Scientist at Colorado State University.

John F. Galantowicz, “Microwave radiometry of snow-covered grasslands for the estimation of land-atmosphere energy and moisture fluxes,” 1995, Research Scientist with Atmospheric and Environmental Research, Inc., Cambridge, MA.

Joseph C. Landry, “Far-infrared spectroscopy of CO2 clathrate hydrate with applications to the Martian northern polar region, 1995, Research Engineer with E-Systems, Inc., of Dallas.

Yuei-An Liou, “Land-surface process/radiobrightness models for northern prairie,” 1996, Professor of Hydrology and Director of Remote Sensing Centre, National Central University, Taiwan.

Edward J. Kim, “Remote sensing of land-surface conditions in arctic tundra regions for climatological applications using microwave radiometry,” 1999, Research Scientist/Engineer, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD.

Jasmeet Judge, “Land-Surface Process/Radiobrightness modeling for the Great Plains,” 1999, Associate Professor of Agricultural Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.

Mark Fischman, “Development of a Direct-Sampling Digital Correlation Radiometer for Earth Remote Sensing Applications,” 2001, Research Engineer at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL), Pasadena, CA.

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Brian K. Hornbuckle, “Radiometric Sensitivity to Soil Moisture Relative to Vegetation Canopy Anisotropy, Canopy Temperature, and Canopy Water Content,” 2003, Associate Professor of Agronomy, Iowa State University, beginning Sept, 2003.

Hanh Thi Ngoc Pham, “Analysis of Microwave Radiometer Noise,” 2006. Haoyu Gu, “6.9, 19, and 36 GHz Brightness Observations of Cold Lands Hydrology in Alpine

and Arctic Terrains” 2007. Yi-Ching Chung, “A Snow-Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere Transfer/Radiobrightness Model for

Wet Snow” 2007. THESES

BIBLIOGRAPHY

England, A.W., Compressibility as a function of porosity for a glass containing spherically shaped pores, M.S. Thesis, M.I.T., 1965.

England, A.W., Equations of state of oxides and silicates, and new data on the elastic properties of spinel, magnetite, and cadmium oxide, Ph.D. Thesis, M.I.T., 159 pages, 1970.

Significant Reports and Book Chapters

(1) England, A.W., and R. Brett, Ed., Apollo 16 Preliminary Science Report, NASA SP-315, 1972.

(2) Simmons, G., D. Strangway, P. Annan, R. Baker, L. Bannister, R. Brown, W. Cooper, D. Cubley, J. deBettencourt, A.W. England, J. Groener, J. Kong, G. LaTorraca, J. Meyer, V.Nanda, D. Redman, J. Rossiter, L. Tsang, J. Unier, and R. Watts, Surface Electrical Properties Experiment, Apollo 17 Preliminary Science Report, NASA SP-330, pp. 15-1 to 15-14, 1973.

(3) Bredehoeft, J.D., A.W. England, D.B. Stewart, N.J. Trask, and I.J. Winograd, Geological disposal of high-level radioactive wastes — earth science perspectives, USGS Circular 779, 15 pages, 1978.

(4) Joint Committee on Space Science and Technology, A.W. England and John Hedgepeth, co- chairs, Improving NASA’s Technology for Space Science, Space Studies Board and Aeronautics and Space Engineering Board of the National Research Council, Academic Press, 64 pages plus 4 appendices, 1993.

(5) Committee on the Future of the Space Sciences, John Armstrong, chair, Managing the Space Sciences, Space Studies Board of the National Research Council, National Academy Press, 104 pages, 1995.

(6) Task Group on Research and Analysis Programs, A. W. England, chair, Supporting Research and Data Analysis in NASA’s Science Programs: Engines for Innovation and Synthesis, Space Studies Board of the National Research Council, National Academy Press, 101 pages, 1998.

(7) Task Group on Technology Development, D. Fink, chair, R.S. Cooper, A.W. England, D.C. Fraser, A.M Mika, I.I. Shapiro, and O. Siegmund, Assessment of Technology Development

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in NASA’s Office of Space Science, Space Studies Board of the National Research Council, National Academy Press, 54 pages, 1998.

(8) Jackson, T.J., R. Bras, A. England, E.T. Engman, D. Entekhabi, J. Famiglietti, Y. Kerr, V. Lakshmi, D.M. LeVine, T. Liu, M. Martin-Neira, E.G. Njoku, PlE. O’Neill, C. Swift, J. Van Zyl, and W.J. Wilson, NASA Post-2002 Land Surface Hydrology Soil Moisture Mission (EX-4), http://lshp.gsfc.nasa.gov/missdrft.html, 1999.

(9) England, A.W., Basic Principles and Sensors: Sensors and Techniques, Ed. by M. Anderson, Encyclopedia of Hydrological Sciences, John Wiley, 23 pages, 2005.

(10) Committee on Integrated Observations for Hydrologic and Related Sciences, K.W. Potter, E.F. Wood, R.C. Bales, L.E. Band, E.A.B. Eltahir, A.W. England, J.S. Famiglietti, K.P. Georgakakos, D.L. Lopez, D.P. Loucks, P.A. Maurice, L.A.K. Mertes, W.K. Michener, B.R. Scanlon, W.S. Logan, A.A. Hall, Integrating Multiscale Observations of U.S. Waters, Water Science and Technology Board, National Research Council, 195 pages, 2007.

(11) England, A.W., 2008. Natural Radiation Sources, Encyclopedia of Remote Sensing, E.G. Njoku, ed,, Springer, 6 pages.

(12) England, A.W., 2009. Natural Radiation in the Earth’s Environment, Encyclopedia of Remote Sensing, E.G. Njoku, ed., Springer, 38 pages.

Journal Articles (1) Walsh, J.B., W.F. Brace, and A.W. England, Effect of porosity on compressibility of glass,

J. American Ceramic Society, 48, p. 605, 1965.

(2) England, A.W., G. Simmons, and D. Strangway, Electrical conductivity of the Moon, J. Geophysical Research, 73, pp. 3219-3226, 1968.

(3) Simmons, G., and A.W. England, Universal equations of state for oxides and silicates, Physics of Earth and Planetary Interiors, 2, p. 69, 1969.

(4) England, A.W. (among others), The geology at Descarte, Science, 170, p. 62, 1973.

(5) England, A.W., To Sample the Moon, Am. Society for Testing and Materials, STP 540, pp. 3-15, 1973.

(6) England, A.W., Thermal microwave emission from a halfspace containing scatterers, Radio Science, 9, pp. 447-454, 1974.

(7) England, A.W., Thermal microwave emission from a scattering layer, J. Geophysical Research, 80, pp. 4484-4496, 1975.

(8) Watts, R.D., and A.W. England, Radio-echo sounding of temperate glaciers, Ice properties and sounder design criteria, J. of Glaciology, 17, pp. 39-48, 1976.

(9) England, A.W., Relative influence upon microwave emissivity of fine-scale stratigraphy, internal scattering and dielectric properties, Pure and Applied Geophysics, 114, pp. 287-299, 1976.

(10) Johnson, G.R., and A.W. England, Microwave radiometric survey of the San Joaquin Nuclear Project Site, Kern County, California, J. of Research, USGS, 5, pp. 431-435, 1977.

8 (11) England, A.W., and G.R. Johnson, Microwave brightness spectra of layered media,

Geophysics, 42, pp. 514-521, 1977.

(12) England, A.W., and G.R. Johnson, Spectral gradient of lunar radiobrightness: Heat flow or volume scattering? J. of Research, USGS, 6, pp. 505-509, 1978.

(13) England, A.W., and W.H. Nelson, Geophysical studies of the Dufek pluton, Pensacola Mountains, 1976-77, Antarctic J. of the U.S., 12, pp. 93-94, 1978.

(14) England, A.W., J.E. Cooke, S.M. Hodge, and R.D. Watts, Geophysical investigations of the Dufek intrusion, Pensacola Mountains, 1978-79, Antarctic J. of the U.S., 14, pp. 4-5, 1979.

(15) Behrendt, J.C., D.J. Drewry, E. Jankowski, and A.W. England, Revision of known area of the Dufek intrusion, Antarctic J. of the U.S., 14, p. 6, 1979.

(16) England, A.W., Technology and the Integrated View, Science Teacher, 47, pp. 23-24, 1980. (17) Krohn, M.D., N.M. Milton, D. Segal, and A.W. England, Discrimination of a Chestnut-oak

forest unit for geologic mapping by means of a principal component enhancement of Landsat Multispectral Scanner Data: Geophys. Res. Letters, 8, no. 2, pp. 151-154, 1981.

(18) Elachi, C., C. Breed, W. Brown, J. Cimino, L. Dellwig, T. Dixon, D. Evans, A.W. England, J. Ford, H. MacDonald, H. Masursky, F. Sabin, R. Saunders, and G. Schaber, Shuttle Imaging Radar (SIR-A) Experiment: Preliminary Results, SCIENCE, 218, pp. 996-1003, 1982.

(19) O'Leary, D., G.R. Johnson, and A.W. England, Fracture detection by airborne microwave radiometry in parts of the Mississippi embayment, Missouri and Tennessee, Remote Sensing of the Environment, 13, pp. 509-523, 1983.

(20) Zuerndorfer, B., A.W. England, M.C. Dobson and F.T. Ulaby, Mapping freeze/thaw boundaries with SMMR data, J. of Agriculture and Forest Meteorology, 52, pp. 199-225, 1990.

(21) England, A.W., Radiobrightness of diurnally heated, freezing soil, IEEE Trans.Geosci. Remote Sensing, 28, pp.464-476, 1990.

(22) England, A.W., The fractal dimension of diverse topographies and the effect of spatial windowing, Geological Survey of Canada Paper 90-4: Ground Penetrating Radar, ed. J.A. Pilon, 1992.

(23) Zuerndorfer, B., and A.W. England, Radiobrightness decision criteria for freeze/thaw boundaries, IEEE Trans.Geosci. Remote Sensing, 30, pp.89-102, 1992.

(24) England, A.W., J.F. Galantowicz, and M.S. Schretter, The Radiobrightness Thermal Inertia measure of soil moisture, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 30, pp. 132-139, 1992.

(25) Austin, R.T., and A.W. England, Multi-scale roughness spectra of Mount St. Helens debris flows, Geophys Res Let, 20, pp. 1603-1606, 1993.

(26) Austin, R.T., A.W. England, and G.H. Wakefield, Special problems in the estimation of power-law spectra as applied to topographical modeling, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 32, pp.928-939, 1994.

9 (27) Landry, J.C., and A.W. England, Far-infrared spectroscopy of CO2 clathrate hydrate with

Martian applications, Geophys Res Let, 21, pp. 2829-2832, 1994.

(28) Liou, Y.A., and A.W. England, Annual temperature and radiobrightness signatures for bare soils, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 34, pp.981-990, 1996.

(29) Judge, J., J.F. Galantowicz, A.W. England, and P. Dahl, Freeze/thaw classification for prairie soils using SSM/I radiobrightnesses, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 35, pp. 827-832, 1997.

(30) Galantowicz, J. F., and A.W. England, Seasonal snowpack radiobrightness interpretation using a SVAT-linked emission model, J. of Geophysical Research, 102(D18), pp. 21933- 21946, 1997.

(31) Liou, Y.A., and A.W. England, A Land Surface Process/Radiobrightness model with coupled heat and moisture transport in soil, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 36, pp. 273-286, 1998.

(32) Liou, Y.A., and A.W. England, A Land Surface Process/Radiobrightness model with coupled heat and moisture transport for freezing soils, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 36, pp. 669-677, 1998.

(33) Liou, Y.A., E.J. Kim, and A.W. England, Radiobrightness of prairie soil and grassland during dry-down simulations, Radio Science, 33, pp. 259-265, 1998.

(34) Liou, Y.A., J.F. Galantowicz, and A.W. England, A Land Surface Process/Radiobrightness model with coupled heat and moisture transport for prairie grassland, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 37, pp. 1848-1859, 1999.

(35) Fischman, M., and A.W. England, Sensitivity of 1.4 GHz Direct-Sampling Digital Radiometer, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 37, pp. 2172-2180, 1999.

(36) Judge, J., A.W. England, W.L. Crosson, C.A. Laymon, B.K. Hornbuckle, D.L. Boprie, E.J. Kim, Y.A. Liou, A growing season Land Surface Process/Radiobrightness Model for Wheat-Stubble in the Southern Great Plains, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 37, pp. 2152-2158, 1999.

(37) Judge, J., J.F. Galantowicz, and A.W. England, A comparison of ground-based and satellite- borne microwave radiometric observations in the Great Plains, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 39, pp. 1686-1696, 2001.

(38) Fischman, M.A., A.W. England, and C.S. Ruf, How digital correlation affects the fringe washing function in L-Band aperture synthesis radiometry, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 40, pp. 671-679, 2002.

(39) Kim, E.J., and A.W. England, A Year-Long Comparison of Plot-Scale and Satellite Footprint-Scale 19 and 37 GHz Brightness of the Alaskan North Slope, J. Geophys. Res. Vol. 108, No. D13, 4388, 10.1029/2002JD002393, 10 July 2003.

(40) Judge, J., L.M. Abriola, and A.W. England, Development and numerical validation of a summertime Land Surface Process and Radiobrightness model, Advances in Water Resources, 26/7, pp 733-746, 2003.

10 (41) Lin, X, J.E. Smerdon, A.W. England, and H.N. Pollack, A model study of the effects of

climatic precipitation changes on ground temperatures, J. Geophys. Res., 108, 10.1029/ 2002JD002878, 2003.

(42) Hornbuckle, B.K., A.W. England, R.D. DeRoo, M.A. Fischman, and D. Boprie, Vegetation Anisotropy at 1.4 GHz, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 41, pp. 2211-2223, 2003.

(43) Hornbuckle, B.K., and A.W. England, Radiometric sensitivity to soil moisture at 1.4 GHz through a corn crop at maximum biomass, Water Resources Research, 40, W10204, doi:10.1029/2003WR002931, 2004.

(44) Hornbuckle, B.K., and A.W. England, Diurnal variation of vertical temperature gradients within a field of maize: Implications for satellite microwave radiometry, IEEE Geosc. and Remote Sensing Letters, 2, pp 74-77, 2005.

(45) Pham, H., E.J. Kim, and A.W. England, An analytical calibration approach for polarimetric radiometers, IEEE Trans Geosci. Remote Sensing, 43, pp.2443-2451, 2005.

(46) Hornbuckle, B.K., A.W. England, M.C. Anderson, and B.J. Viner, The effect of free water in a maize canopy on the Microwave emission at 1.4 GHz, J. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 138, pp. 180-191, 2006.

(47) Tedesco, M., E.J. Kim, A.W. England, R.D. DeRoo, and J.P. Hardy, Brightness temperatures of snow melting/refreezing cycles: Observations and modeling using a multilayer dense medium theory-based model, IEEE Trans Geosci. Remote Sensing, 44, pp.3563-3573, 2006.

(48) Hornbuckle, B., A.W. England, and M. Anderson, The effect of intercepted precipitation on the microwave emission of maize at 1.4 GHz, IEEE Trans Geosci. Remote Sensing, 45, pp. 1988-1995, 2007.

(49) Gu, H., and A.W. England, AMSR-E data resampling with near-circular synthesized footprint shape and noise/resolution tradeoff study, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 45, pp. 3193-3203, 2007.

(50) DeRoo, R.D., A.R. Chang, and A.W. England, Radiobrightness at 6.7, 19, and 37 GHz downwelling from mature evergreen trees observed during the Cold Lands Processes Experiment in Colorado, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 45, pp. 3224-3229, 2007.

(51) Judge, J., A.W. England, J.R. Metcalfe, D. McNichol, and B.E. Goodison, Calibration of an integrated Land Surface Process and Radiobrightness (LSP/R) model during summertime, Advances in Water Resources, 31, pp.189-202, 2008.

(52) Liu, P-W, R.D. DeRoo, A.W. England, and J. Judge, Impact of moisture distribution within the sensing depth of L- and C-band emission in sandy soils, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 6, pp. 887-899, 2013.

(53) England, A.W., Wideband autocorrelation radiometric sensing of microwave travel time in snowpacks and planetary ice layers, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing, 51, pp. 2316 - 2326, 2013.

11 (54) Liu, P-W, J. Judge, R.D. DeRoo, A.W. England, and A. Luke, Identification of dominant

backscattering mechanisms during dynamic soil conditions for sandy soils at L-band, submitted to IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sensing Letters, July 26, 2013.

SYMPOSIA – REFEREED PROCEEDINGS

(1) England, A.W., The effect upon microwave emissivity of volume scattering in snow, in ice, and in frozen soil, Proc. of URSI Symp. on Microwave Scattering and Emission from the Earth, Berne, Switzerland, pp. 273-287, 23-26 September, 1974.

(2) England, A.W., and G.R. Johnson, The thermal microwave detection of near surface thermal anomalies, Proc. of Second U.N. Geothermal Symp., San Francisco, May 20-29, 1975.

(3) England, A.W., Radiobrightness of periodically heated, two-phase media, Proc. of IGARSS'89, Vancouver, Canada, July 10-14, 1989.

(4) Zuerndorfer, B., A.W. England, and G.H. Wakefield, The radiobrightness of freezing terrain, Proc. of IGARSS'89, pp. 2748-2751, Vancouver, Canada, July 10-14, 1989.

(5) Zuerndorfer, B., G.H. Wakefield and A.W. England, Recovery of Fine Resolution Information in Multispectral Processing, Proc. of International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP), December 10, 1989.

(6) Zuerndorfer, B., A.W. England, and F.T. Ulaby, An optimized approach to mapping freezing terrain with SMMR data, Proc. of IGARSS'90, College Park, MD, May 21-24, 1990.

(7) England, A.W., J.F. Galantowicz, and B.W. Zuerndorfer, A volume scattering explanation for the negative spectral gradient of frozen soil, Proc. of IGARSS'91, pp. 1175-1177, Espoo, Finland, June 3-6, 1991.

(8) Austin, R.T., and A.W. England, Surface characterization of volcanic debris flows at multiple scales, Proc. of IGARSS'91, pp. 1675-1678, Espoo, Finland, June 3-6, 1991.

(9) England, A.W., Space Science: The Magnificent Attractor, Proc. of Space Education Conference, Cocoa Beach, Florida, Oct. 23-25, 1991.

(10) Galantowicz, J. F. and A.W. England, An SSM/I radiometer simulator for studies of microwave emission from soil, Proc. of IGARSS'92, Houston, TX, May 26-29, 1992.

(11) Liou, Y.A. and A.W. England, An annual model of SSM/I radiobrightness for dry soil, Proc. of IGARSS'92, Houston, TX, May 26-29, 1992.

(12) England, A.W. and Y.A. Liou, Diurnal and annual radiobrightness thermal inertia of desert soils, Proc. URSI Microwave Signature Conf., Innsbruck, Austria, July 1-3, 1992.

(13) England, A.W., J.F. Galantowicz, Y.A. Liou, E.J. Kim, and P.A. Dahl, A model for the radiobrightness of northern prairie, Proc. of ESA/NASA Workshop on Passive Microwave Remote Sensing Research Related to Land-Atmosphere Interactions, Saint-Lary, France, January 11-15, 1993.

(14) England, A.W., and J.F. Galantowicz, The Tower Mounted Radiometer System (TMRS), Proc. of the ISTS Workshop on Ground Based Microwave Radiometry for Snow Cover and

12

Soil Moisture, U. of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies, North York, Ontario, June 17, 1993.

(15) Galantowicz, J.F., and A.W. England, An evolving radiobrightness model for northern prairie, Proc. of Pecora XII, Sioux Falls, S.D., Aug. 24-26, 1993.

(16) Galantowicz, J.F., and A.W. England, Mapping frozen ground from space: Lessons from the first radiobrightness energy balance Experiment, Proc. of Pecora XII, Sioux Falls, S.D., Aug. 24-26, 1993.

(17) Landry, J.C., and A.W. England, Far-infrared absorption of CO2 clathrate hydrate, Proc. of IGARSS'94, Pasadena, CA, August 8-12, 1994.

(18) Liou, Y.A., and A.W. England, Effect of latent heat transfer on diurnal and annual prediction of temperature and radiobrightness of northern prairie, Proc. of IGARSS'94, Pasadena, CA, August 8-12, 1994.

(19) Judge, J., J.F. Galantowicz, and A.W. England, An evaluation of BATS as a basis for a radiobrightness model for northern prairie, Proc. of IGARSS'94, Pasadena, CA, August 8- 12, 1994.

(20) Austin, R.T., and A.W. England, Radar scattering by volcanic debris flow surface analogues, Proc. of IGARSS'94, Pasadena, CA, August 8-12, 1994.

(21) Hinds, N., and A.W. England, An experimental mosaic interface to scientific information systems, Proc. of IGARSS'94, Pasadena, CA, August 8-12, 1994.

(22) Galantowicz, J.F., and A.W. England, Radiobrightness signatures of energy balance processes: Melt/freeze cycles in snow and prairie grass covered ground, Proc. of IGARSS'94, Pasadena, CA, August 8-12, 1994.

(23) England, A.W., and J.F. Galantowicz, A volume emission model for the radiobrightness of prairie grass, Proc. of IGARSS'94, Pasadena, CA, August 8-12, 1994.

(24) Kim, E.J., and A.W. England, Radiobrightness thermal inertia sensing of soil and canopy moistures for grassland areas, Proc. of Co-MEAS'95, Atlanta, GA, April 3-6, 1995.

(25) England, A.W., and J.F. Galantowicz, Moisture in a grass canopy from SSM/I radiobrightness, Proc. of Co-MEAS'95, Atlanta, GA, April 3-6, 1995.

(26) England, A.W., and J.F. Galantowicz, Observed and modeled radiobrightness of prairie grass in early fall, Proc. of IGARSS'95, Florence, Italy, July 10-12, 1995.

(27) Galantowicz, J.F., and A.W. England, A dynamic radiobrightness snowpack model driven by land-atmosphere energy and moisture fluxes, Proc. of IGARSS'95, Florence, Italy, July 10-12, 1995.

(28) Liou, Y.A., and A.W. England, A soil-vegetation-atmosphere-transfer model with associated SSM/I radiobrightness predictions for prairie grassland, Proc. of IGARSS'95, Florence, Italy, July 10-12, 1995.

(29) Liou, Y.A., and A.W. England, A coupled moisture and temperature 1-d Hydrology/Radiobrightness Model for freezing and thawing bare soils, Proc. of IGARSS'96, Lincoln, Nebraska, May 27-31, 1996.

13 (30) Judge, J., J.F. Galantowicz, A.W. England, and P. Dahl, Freeze/thaw classification for

prairie soils using SSM/I Radiobrightnesses, Proc. of IGARSS'96, Lincoln, Nebraska, May 27-31, 1996.

(31) Kim, E.J., and A.W. England, Passive microwave freeze/thaw classification for wet tundra regions, Proc. of IGARSS'96, Lincoln, Nebraska, May 27-31, 1996.

(32) Kim, E.J., Y.A. Liou, and A.W. England, Passive microwave detection and modeling of frozen soils in tundra and grassland areas, Seasonally Frozen Soils Symposium, Fairbanks, AK, June 10-12, 1997.

(33) Y.A. Liou, Y.C. Tzeng, K.S. Chen, and A.W. England, Inversions of land surface parameters using a neural network trained with a 1-dimensional hydrology/radiobrightness model, Proc. of PIERS’97, Boston, MA, June, 1997.

(34) England, A.W., HYDROSTAR: An ESSP Project to provide a 2-year global record of surface soil moisture, Proc. of IGARSS’97, Singapore, Malaysia, August 3-8, 1997.

(35) Judge, J., and A.W. England, LSP/R models for bare soil and grassland in the northern Great Plains, Proc. of IGARSS’97, Singapore, Malaysia, August 3-8, 1997.

(36) Liou, Y.A., Y.C. Tzeng, E. Kim, and A.W. England, Retrieval of soil moisture using a dynamic learning neural network trained with a 1-dimensional hydrology/radiobrightness model, Proc. of IGARSS’97, Singapore, Malaysia, August 3-8, 1997.

(37) Kim, E.J., and A.W. England, Land surface process modeling and passive microwave remote sensing of arctic tundra regions, Proc of IGARSS’98, Seattle, WA, July 6-10, 1998 [best paper award].

(38) Kim, E.J., C. O’Kray, N. Hinds, A.W. England, M.J. Brodzik, K. Knowles, and M. Hardman, A custom EASE-Grid SSM/I Processing System, Proc. of IGARSS’98, Seattle, WA, July 6-10, 1998.

(39) Judge, J., and A.W. England, A growing season LSP/R model for Southern Great Plains, Proc. of IGARSS’98, Seattle, WA, July 6-10, 1998.

(40) Fischman, M.A., and A.W. England, Development of a direct-conversion receiver for Synthetic Thinned-Array Radiometry, Proc of IGARSS’98, Seattle, WA, July 6-10, 1998.

(41) Chen, K.S., A.K. Fung, Y.A. Liou, and A.W. England, A IEM emission model and its application to L-band radiometric sensing, Proc. of IGARSS’98, Seattle, WA, July 6-10, 1998.

(42) Judge, J., A.W. England, W. Crosson, C. Laymon, P.E. O’Neill, B.K. Hornbuckle, D.L. Boprie, C. O’Kray, and E.J. Kim, A point-scale LSP/R model for winter wheat-stubble within the region of SGP’97, Proc. of Am. Met. Soc. Annual Mtg, January, 1999.

(43) Fischman, M.A., and A.W. England, An L-band direct-sampling digital radiometer: design and performance evaluation, Proc. of IGARSS’99, Hamburg, Germany, June 28-July 2, 1999.

(44) Hornbuckle, B.L., and A.W. England, Novel profile measurements to compute surface fluxes, Proc. of IGARSS’99, Hamburg, Germany, June 28-July 2, 1999.

14 (45) Fischman, M.A., and A.W. England, Achieving High Angular Resolution with an L-Band

STAR Technology Radiometer, Proc. of IEEE Aerospace Conference, Big Sky, Montana, March 18-25, 2000 [invited].

(46) Kim, E.J., and A.W. England, Passive microwave remote sensing of land surface conditions in arctic tundra regions, Proc. of 6th Circumpolar Symposium on Remote Sensing of Polar Environments, Yellowknife, NWT, Canada, June 12-14, 2000.

(47) Fischman, M.A., and A.W. England, Sensitivity of a direct sampling digital correlation receiver for aperture synthesis radiometry, Proc. IGARSS’00, Honolulu, Hawaii, July 24-28, 2000.

(48) Fischman, M.A., and A.W. England, A technique for reducing fringe-washing effects in L- band aperture synthesis radiometry, Proc. IGARSS’00, Honolulu, Hawaii, July 24-28, 2000.

(49) Kim, E.J., and A.W. England, Diurnal and Seasonal Cold Lands Signatures in SSM/I-scale Microwave Radiometry of the North Slope of Alaska, Proc. IGARSS’01, Sidney Australia, July 9-13, 2001.

(50) O’Neill, P., A. Hsu, E. Kim, C. Peters-Lidard, X. Lin, and A.W. England, Performance comparison of a point-scale LSP model and the NOAH Distributed SVAT model for soil moisture estimation using microwave remote sensing, Proc. IGARSS’01, Sidney, Australia, July 9-13, 2001.

(51) Hornbuckle, B.L., and A.W. England, Measurement of near-surface soil moisture with continually calibrated TDR instruments, Proc. AMS, Orlando, FL, January 13-18, 2002.

(52) DeRoo, R.D., L. Van Nieuwstadt, R. Miller, R. Rizor, and A.W. England, STAR-Light receiver architecture, Proc. IGARSS’02, Toronto, Canada, June 24-28, 2002.

(53) Hornbuckle, B.K., and A.W. England, A Land Surface Process/Radiobrightness model for field corn, Proc. IGARSS’02, Toronto, Canada, June 24-28, 2002.

(54) England, A.W., and R.D. DeRoo, STAR-Light: An enabling technology for modeling arctic land surface hydrology, Proc. IGARSS’02, Toronto, Canada, June 24-28, 2002. [invited]

(55) van Nieuwstadt, L., R. De Roo, D. Boprie, R. Rizor, P. Hansen, A.W. England, H. Pham, and B. Lim, A compact direct detection receiver for L-band STAR radiometry, Proc. IEEE MTT, Philadelphia, PA, June 10-13, 2003.

(56) Hornbuckle, B.K., and A.W. England, Vegetation Canopy Anisotropy at 1.4 GHz, Proc. IGARSS’03, Toulouse, France, July 21-25, 2003 [best paper award].

(57) Hornbuckle, B.K., and A.W. England, Dew: Invisible at 1.4 GHz?, Proc. IGARSS’03, Toulouse, France, July 21-25, 2003.

(58) England, A.W,, H.Pham, R. DeRoo, L. van Nieuwstadt, and L. Yam, Performance of STAR-Light Receivers During CLPX, Proc. IGARSS’03, Toulouse, France, July 21-25, 2003.

(59) Pham, H., R. DeRoo, A.W. England, L. van Nieuwstadt, and J. Glettler, A C-Band radiometer based on STAR-Light receivers: design approach, implementation, and performance evaluation, Proc. IGARSS’03, Toulouse, France, July 21-25, 2003.

15 (60) England, A.W., X. Lin, J. Smerdon, and H.N. Pollack, The influence of soil moisture upon

the geothermal climate signal, Proc. IGARSS’03, Toulouse, France, July 21-25, 2003 [invited].

(61) Hornbuckle, B.K., and A.W. England, Modeling 1.4 GHz Land Surface Brightness: What measure of vegetation temperature should be used? Proc. IGARSS’04, Anchorage, Alaska, September 20-24, 2004.

(62) Kim, E.J., M. Tedesco, A.W. England, R.D. DeRoo, and H. Gu, Local scale radiobrightness modeling during Intensive Observing Period-4 of the Cold Land Processes Experiment-1, Proc. IGARSS’04, Anchorage, Alaska, September 20-24, 2004.

(63) Hornbuckle, B.K., A.W. England, Soil and vegetation canopy temperature gradients: Implications for SMOS, Proc. IGARSS’04, Anchorage, Alaska, September 20-24, 2004.

(64) Gu, H., and A.W. England. Backus-Gilbert resampling of AMSR data to synthesize circular footprints with potentially improved spatial resolution, Proc. IGARSS’04, Anchorage, Alaska, September 20-24, 2004.

(65) De Roo, R.D., A.W. England, and J. Munn, Circular polarization for L-band radiometric soil moisture retrieval, Proc. IEEE Aerospace Conf., 2, Big Sky, MT, 6-13 March 2004, pp. 1015-1023, 2004.

(66) Chung, Y-C, and A.W. England, A coupled Soil-Snow-Atmosphere Transfer Model, Proc. IGARSS’05, Seoul, Korea, 25-29 July, 2005.

(67) Pham, H., A.W. England, V. Solo, E.J. Kim, Experimental and modeling investigation of microwave radiometer noise statistics for Earth remote sensing, Proc. IGARSS’05, Seoul, Korea, 25-29 July, 2005.

(68) De Roo, R.D., A. Chang, and A.W. England, Radiobrightness at 6.7GHz, 19GHz and 37GHz from Mature Evergreen Trees, Proc. IGARSS’06, Denver, CO, July 31 – August 4, 2006.

(69) Chung, Y-C, and A.W. England, The Influence of Snow-Soil Moisture Flux and Snow Pack Metamorphism in Late Winter and Early Spring, Proc. 63rd Eastern Snow Conference, Newark, Delaware, June 7-9, 2006 (best paper award).

(70) De Roo, R.D, A.W. England, Haoyu Gu, Hanh Pham, and H. Elsaadi, Ground-based Radiobrightness Observations of the Active Layer Growth on the North Slope near Toolik Lake, Alaska, Proc. IGARSS’06, Denver, CO, July 31 – August 4, 2006.

(71) Chung, Y.-C., A.W. England, R.D. De Roo, and E. Weininger, Effects of Vegetation and of Heat and Vapor Fluxes from Soil on Snowpack Evolution and Radiobrightness Observed during the Cold Lands Processes Experiment in Colorado, Proc. IGARSS’06, Denver, CO, July 31 – August 4, 2006.

(72) Hornbuckle, B., A.W. England, and M. Anderson, The effect of intercepted precipitation on the microwave emission of maize at 1.4 GHz, Proc. MicroRad’06, San Juan, Puerto Rico, February 28 – March 3, 2006, 6 pages.

(73) Chung, Y-C, R.D. De Roo, and A.W. England, Simulating the Radiobrightness of a Wet Colorado Snowpack in Early Spring, Proc. IGARSS’07, Barcelona, Spain, July 23-27, 2007.

16 (74) DeRoo, R.D., A.W. England, Y.-C. Chung, E. Weininger, and K.M. Howell, Absorption at

microwave frequencies in a moist metamorphic snow pack due to pendular accumulations of liquid water, Proc. of IGARSS’08, Boston, MA, July 6-11, 2008.

(75) Judge, J., R.D. DeRoo, M. Moghaddam, A.W. England, D. Xueyang, A. Monsivais- Huertero, H. Enos, T. Bongiovanni, Y. Goykhman, D. Preston, B. Colvin, and K. Nagarajan, Combined active and passive observations at L-Band during the eighth microwave, water and energy balance experiment, Proc. of IGARSS’10, Honolulu, Hawaii, July 25-30, 2010.

(76) Kim, E., M. Durand, S. Margulis, and A. England, A microwave radiance assimilation study for a tundra snowpack, Proc. of IGARSS’10, Honolulu, Hawaii, July 25-30, 2010.

(77) Liu, P-W, R.D. DeRoo, A.W. England, and J. Judge, Understanding soil moisture transport in sandy soils from multi-frequency microwave observations, Proc. of IGARSS’11, Vancouver, CA, July 24-29, 2011.

(78) England, A.W., H. Nejati, and A. Mims, Snowpack and freshwater ice sensing using autocorrelation radiometry, Proc. of IGARSS’11, Vancouver, CA, July 24-29, 2011.

(79) Judge, J., R.D. DeRoo, M. Moghaddam, A. Monsivais-Huertero, P-W Liu, A.W. England, and K. Nagarajan, Active and passive microwave observations to improve soil moisture predictions under dynamic vegetation conditions, Proc. of IGARSS’11, Vancouver, CA, July 24-29, 2011.

(80) Liu, P-W, J. Judge, R.D. DeRoo, A.W. England, and A. Luke, Utilizing complementarity of active/passive microwave observations at L-Band for soil moisture studies in sandy soils, accepted for IGARSS’13, Melbourne, Australia, July 21-26, 2013.

SYMPOSIA - ABSTRACTS (SINCE 1988)

(1) England, A.W., Characterization of rough surfaces, Workshop on Ground Probing Radar, Ottawa, Canada, May 24-26, 1988.

(2) England, A.W., The radiobrightness measurement of apparent thermal inertia, URSI Com. F Conference on Remote Sensing Signatures, Hyannis, MA, May 15-17, 1990.

(3) Austin, R.T., and A.W. England, Radar scattering from volcanic debris flows, Progress in Electromagnetic Research Symposium, 1991, Cambridge, MA, July 1-5, 1991.

(4) Austin, R.T., and A.W. England, Multi-scale roughness spectra of volcanic debris flows, Lunar and Planetary Science Conf. XXIII, Houston, Texas, March 16-20, 1992.

(5) England, A.W., Radiobrightness signature of land-atmosphere processes, Russian Institute for Control Sciences, Moscow, July 7, 1992.

(6) England, A.W., Radiobrightness signature of land-atmosphere processes, Russian Institute for Space Research, Moscow, July 8, 1992.

(7) Liou, Y.A. and A.W. England, Annual model of the energy flux and the radiobrightness of Northern Prairie soil, Am. Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, December 7-11, 1992.

17 (8) Dahl, P.A., J.F. Galantowicz, and A.W. England, Frozen soil classification from SSM/I

radiobrightness, Am. Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, December 7-11, 1992.

(9) England, A.W., Lessons from Spacelab, NASA Symposium on the 20th Anniversary of Skylab, Huntsville, AL, 5/13/93.

(10) Galantowicz, J.F., and A.W. England, The first radiobrightness energy balance experiment, Am. Geophysical Union Spring Meeting, Baltimore, May 24-28, 1993.

(11) England, A.W., Use of satellite remote sensing to improve biosphere models, GEWEX Global Soil Wetness Workshop, Longmont, CO, October 4-6, 1994.

(12) England, A.W., Use of satellite remote sensing to improve land-atmosphere models, Geophysical Institute, Fairbanks, AK, October 12, 1994.

(13) England, A.W., J.F. Galantowicz, E.J. Kim, Y.A. Liou, and J. Judge, Development of SVAT/Radiobrightness Models, Remote Sensing Science Workshop, Goddard Space Flight Center, February 27 through March 1, 1995.

(14) England, A.W., Development of SVAT models for arctic tundra, NSF LAII Program Review, Orcas Island, WA, March 2-5, 1995.

(15) England, A.W., “Assimilation of Radiobrightness in Land-Surface Process Models,” invited talk, Center for Atmospheric Research Experiments, Canadian Atmosphere Environment Service, Alliston, Canada, December 7, 1995.

(16) Kim, E.D., Y.A. Liou, and A.W. England, Land Surface Process modeling of tundra for microwave remote sensing applications, ARCSS Modeling Workshop, Boulder, CO, Jan. 15-16, 1996.

(17) Kim, E.D., and A.W. England, A Land Surface Process/Radiobrightness Model for Arctic Tundra, LAII Science Workshop, Battelle Conference Center, Seattle, WA, Feb. 23-24, 1996.

(18) Kim, E.D., and A.W. England, Passive microwave remote sensing of arctic land surface conditions, ARCSS All-Hands Workshop, Snowbird, Utah, May 1-3, 1996.

(19) England, A.W., The microwave remote sensing of soil moisture, invited talk, EROS Data Center, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, May 8, 1996.

(20) Liou, Y.A., and A.W. England, Summertime Hydrology/Radiobrightness Signatures of Northern Prairie, A.G.U. Spring Meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 20-24, 1996.

(21) Judge, J., A.W. England, and P. Dahl, Freeze/Thaw classification of prairie soils using SSM/I radiobrightnesses, 3rd International Workshop on the Application of Remotes Sensing in Hydrology, Greenbelt, MD, Oct. 16-18, 1996.

(22) Liou, Y.A., and A.W. England, The sensitivity of SSM/I and L-band frequencies to soil moisture in prairie grassland, 3rd International Workshop on the Application of Remotes Sensing in Hydrology, Greenbelt, MD, Oct. 16-18, 1996.

18 (23) Kim, E.J., and A.W. England, Linking passive microwave observations to a Land-Surface

Process model of tundra areas, 3rd International Workshop on the Application of Remotes Sensing in Hydrology, Greenbelt, MD, Oct. 16-18, 1996.

(24) England, A.W., Y.A. Liou, J.F. Galantowicz, and Jasmeet Judge, Radiobrightness of prairie soil and grassland during dry-down simulations, Special Session: Microwave Radiometer Observations of Soil Moisture and Surface Temperature, URSI 5th Specialist Meeting, “Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Environment”, Boston, MA, November 4-6, 1996.

(25) Kim, E.J., and A.W. England, Passive microwave observations and land surface process modeling of arctic tundra regions, Special Session: Microwave Radiometer Observations of Soil Moisture and Surface Temperature, URSI 5th Specialist Meeting, “Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Environment”, Boston, MA, November 4-6, 1996.

(26) Kim, E.J., Y.-A. Liou, and A.W. England, A sensitivity study of a one-dimensional hydrology/radiobrightness model for grassland areas, Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Soc., Long Beach, CA, February 2-7, 1997.

(27) England, A.W., Y.A. Liou, J. Judge, and J.F. Galantowicz, Radiobrightness of mixed pixels of bare soil and prairie grassland during 60 day dry-down simulations, Annual Meeting of the American Meteorological Soc., Long Beach, CA, February 2-7, 1997.

(28) Liou, Y.A., and A.W. England, The sensitivity of a Land-Surface Process/Radiobrightness model to soil and vegetation parameters, A.G.U. Spring Meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 27- 30, 1997.

(29) Liou, Y.A., J.P. Su, Y.C. Tzeng, and A.W. England, Radiometric studies of the land surface: Applications of neural networks, A.G.U. Spring Meeting, Baltimore, MD, May 27-30, 1997.

(30) England, A.W., Microwave remote sensing of ground ice, Workshop on Remote Sensing of Planetary Ices: Earth and Other Solid Bodies, U.S. Geological Survey, Flagstaff, AZ, June 11-13, 1997.

(31) England, A.W., Estimating water stored in soil and vegetation using LSP/R models and assimilated satellite radiobrightness, NASA Soil Moisture Workshop, Columbia, MD, March 2, 1998.

(32) Judge, J., D. Boprie, M.A. Fischman, E.J. Kim, C. O’Kray, and A.W. England, SSM/I brightnesses for wheat stubble during SGP’97, SGP’97 Workshop, Columbia, MD, March 3-5, 1998.

(33) Kim, E.J., C. O’Kray, N. Hinds, A.W. England, M.J. Brodzik, K. Knowles, and M. Hardman, A custom EASE-Grid SSM/I Processing System, A.G.U. Spring Meeting, Boston, MA, May 26-29, 1998.

(34) England, A.W., Status of the Land-Surface Process/Radiobrightness models, keynote talk at International Workshop on Soil Moisture, Tsukuba, Japan, Jan. 19-21, 1999.

(35) England, A.W., Putting meaningful adventure back into human space flight, keynote talk at Aviation Teachers Workshop, Lansing, MI, May 22, 1999.

19 (36) Judge, J., and A.W. England, A summertime Land Surface Process and Radiobrightness

model for brome-grass in Northern Great Plains, A.G.U. Spring Meeting, 2000.

(37) Judge, J., A.W. England, B. Goodison, A. Walker, J. Metcalfe, and D. McNichol, A summertime Land Surface Process and Radiobrightness model for bare soil in the Northern Great Plains, A.G.U. Spring Meeting, 2000.

(38) England, A.W., HydroSTAR+, NASA Soil Moisture Workshop, Las Vegas, Nevada, September 12-13, 2000, [invited].

(39) England, A.W., and M. Fischman, The Direct Sampling Digital Radiometer, NASA Soil Moisture Workshop, Las Vegas, Nevada, September 12-13, 2000, [invited].

(40) Kim, E., A.W. England, and J. Judge, Scaling Issues between plot and satellite radiobrightness observations of arctic tundra, AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 15-19, 2000.

(41) Hornbuckle, B., and A.W. England, A Land Surface Process/Radiobrightness model for field corn: Observations of soil moisture, radiobrightness, and sensible and latent heat flux, AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 15-19, 2000.

(42) England, A.W., B. Hornbuckle, and J. Judge, Current limitations of brightness predictions within Land Surface Process/Radiobrightness models, AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 15-19, 2000.

(43) England, A.W., Progress with the Land Surface Process/Radiobrightness model of prairie grasslands, Celebratory Symposium for opening of Hydrological Sciences Institute at the National Central University of Taiwan, May 14-15, 2001, [keynote speaker].

(44) England, A.W., STAR-Light, an enabling technology for arctic land surface hydrology, Earth System Science Institute Colloquium, University of Reading, England, July 5, 2001, [invited].

(45) Hornbuckle, B., and A.W. England, Monitoring the exchange of heat and moisture between the land surface and the atmosphere in a field of corn with microwave radiometry, AGU Spring Meeting, Boston, MA, May 20-June 3, 2001.

(46) England, A.W., Progress with the Land Surface Process/Radiobrightness Model, Specialist Meeting on Microwave Remote Sensing, Boulder, Colorado, November 5-9, 2001, [invited].

(47) DeRoo, R., A.W. England, C. Ruf, L. Van Nieuwstadt, P. Hansen, T. Rashid, J. Harvey, R. Miller, and D. Boprie, STAR-Light: An airborne L-Band synthetic thinned aperture direct sampling digital radiometer for soil moisture monitoring in the Arctic, Specialist Meeting on Microwave Remote Sensing, Boulder, Colorado, November 5-9, 2001.

(48) Hornbuckle, B., and A.W. England, Monitoring the exchange of heat and moisture between the land surface and the atmosphere in a field of corn with microwave radiometry: Change in soil moisture sampling depth of a L-Band radiometer with vegetation biomass, Specialist Meeting on Microwave Remote Sensing, Boulder, Colorado, November 5-9, 2001.

(49) England, A. W., A view from space, PROFS Lecture, Michigan Union, November 13, 2001, [invited].

20 (50) England, A.W., and R. DeRoo, STAR-Light: Enabling a new vision for land surface

hydrology in the Arctic, AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 10-14, 2001.

(51) Lin, X., A.W. England, J. Smerdon, and H.N. Pollack, A modified SVAT model that links the geothermal climate signal to land-surface processes, AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 10-14, 2001.

(52) De Roo, R., A.W. England, C. Ruf, L. Van Nieuwstadt, P. Hansen, T. Rashid, J. Harvey, R. Miller, and D. Boprie, STAR-Light: An airborne L-band synthetic thinned aperture direct sampling digital radiometer for soil moisture monitoring in the Arctic, 3rd SMOS Cal-Val Workshop, Oberfaffenhofen, Germany, December 10-12, 2001.

(53) England, A.W., STAR-Light, a enabling approach to land surface hydrology in the Arctic, Space Science Seminar, University of Michigan, January 18, 2002.

(54) England, A.W., and R. DeRoo, STAR-Light: An enabling technology for arctic land surface hydrology, NSF Arctic Systems Science All Hands Workshop, Seattle, WA, February 20- 22, 2002.

(55) England, A.W., and Xiaohua Lin, The contribution of land atmosphere moisture flux to the geothermal climate signal, Atmospheric Science Seminar, University of Michigan, March 12, 2002.

(56) England, A.W., Remote Sensing Hydrology: a merging of science and engineering, Saturday Seminars, University of Michigan, May 11, 2002.

(57) England, A.W., STAR-Light: An enabling technology for arctic land surface hydrology, seminar at NSF, Washington, DC, May 20, 2002 [invited].

(58) Lin, X., A.W. England, J.E. Smerdon, and H.N. Pollack, Connecting land-surface processes with the geothermal climate signal using a modified SVAT model: the precipitation example, AGU Spring Meeting, Washington, D.C., May 28-31, 2002.

(59) England, A.W., Experiment plan for TMRS3 during CLPX, CLPX Workshop, Army Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory, Dartmouth, NH, June 3-4, 2002 [invited].

(60) England, A.W., and R.D. DeRoo, STAR-Light: An enabling technology for modeling arctic land surface hydrology, (invited) IGARSS’02, Toronto, Canada, June 24-28, 2002.

(61) England, A.W., The impact of remote sensing upon global hydrology, U. of Michigan Society of Fellows Lecture, November 11, 2002 [invited].

(62) Gu, H., H. Pham, Y.C. Chung, and A.W. England, Model-Based Monitoring of Pan-Arctic Tundra, The Arctic Forum 2003, ARCUS, Arlington, VA, April 28-29, 2003.

(63) England, A.W., R. DeRoo, H. Pham, and H. Gu, Truck-Mounted Radiometers at CLPX, AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, Dec 8-12, 2003 [Invited].

(64) Hornbuckle, B., and A. England, Radiometric Sensitivity to Soil Moisture at 1.4 GHz through a corn crop at maximum biomass, AGU Spring Meeting, Montreal, Canada, May 17-21, 2004.

21 (65) Gu, H., and A.W. England, A Backus-Gilbert resampling scheme for AMSR-E Data that

offers improved footprint shape and spatial resolution, Proc. IGARSS’04, Anchorage, Alaska, September 20-24, 2004.

(66) Hornbuckle, B., M.C. Anderson, and A.W. England, Microwave remote sensing of landscape water flux: Sensitivity to dew, ASA-CSSA-SSSA International Annual Meeting, Salt Lake City, Utah, Nov 6-10, 2005.

(67) England, A.W., The Opportunity cost of the new NASA, Spring conference of the Southeastern Michigan Section of IEEE, Dearborn, MI, April 6, 2005 [keynote address].

(68) Gu, H., H. Pham, Y-C Chung, R.D. DeRoo, and A.W. England, Model-Based Monitoring of Pan-Arctic Tundra, ARCSS All Hands Meeting, Seattle, WA, June 1-3, 2005.

(69) Gu, Haley, Tzu-yun Lin, Jasmeet Judge, and A.W. England, A Soil Thermal Conductivity Model Based upon Component Conductivities and Fractions for use in Soil-Vegetation- Atmosphere Transfer Models, AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, Dec 5-9, 2005.

(70) Pham, H., R. D. De Roo, and A.W. England, Simple calibration scheme for a fully polarimetric correlating radiometer, MicroRad’06, San Juan, Puerto Rico, Feb 28-Mar 3, 2006.

(71) Chung, Y-C., R.D. DeRoo, and A.W. England, Modeling of wet snowpack evolution and radiobrightness, 21st Conference on Hydrology, 87th Am. Met. Soc. Meeting, January 15-18, 2007.

(72) Chung, Y-C, R.D. DeRoo, and A.W. England, The SSVAT/ Pendular Ring Radiobrightness Model for a Wet Snowpack, Arctic System Synthesis Workshop, Seattle, Washington, 2-4 April, 2007.

(73) Chung, Y-C, R.D. DeRoo, and A.W. England, The SSVAT/ Pendular Ring Radiobrightness Model for a Wet Snowpack, Freshwater Integration Study (FWI) All Hands Meeting, Bodega Bay, CA, June 6-8, 2007.

(74) England, A.W., Autocorrelation microwave radiometry as a deterministic technique for measuring snowpack SWE, Applied Physics Seminar, UM Dept. of Physics, Ann Arbor, MI, December 8, 2010 (invited).

(75) Jundge, J., A. Monsivais-Huertero, P-W Liu, R. DeRoo, A.W. England, and K. Nagarajan, Sensitivity of active and passive microwave observations to soil moisture during growing corn, AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 5-9, 2011.

(76) England, A.W., and R. DeRoo, A New Technology for Remotely Sensing Snowpack and Freshwater Ice Thicknesses, NOAA/GLERL Workshop on Methods of Projecting Hydrologic Impacts of Climate Change, Muskegon, MI, August 27-29, 2012 (invited).

(77) DeRoo, R., H. Nejati, S.Y.E. Wong, L. van Nieuwstadt, and A.W. England, Wideband Microwave Radiometric Technique to Measure Accumulations of Snowpacks and Freshwater Ice, 70th Annual Eastern Snow Conference, Huntsville, Ontario, Canada, June 4- 6, 2013.

22 (78) Nejati, H., S.Y.E. Wong, R. DeRoo, L. van Nieuwstadt, and A.W. England, WBAR

Application as Snow Thickness Detection Sensor, Submitted to URSI Commission F – Microwave Signatures 2013, Espoo, Finland, October 28-31, 2013.

Technical Reports (1) England, A.W. (minor author), Apollo 16 preliminary geology report, Apollo 16

Preliminary Science Report, NASA SP-315, 1972.

(2) England, A.W., Summary of scientific accomplishments of Apollo 16, Apollo 16 Preliminary Science Report, NASA SP-315, pp. 3-1 to 3-8, 1972.

(3) England, A.W. (minor author), Surface electrical properties experiment, Apollo 17 Preliminary Science Report, NASA SP-330, 1973.

(4) England, A.W. (minor author), Active Microwave Workshop Report, NASA SP-376, 1975. (5) Reiter, M., G. Simmons, M. Chessman, A.W. England, H. Hartman, and C. Weidman,

Terrestrial heat flow near Datil, New Mexico, Annual Report, New Mexico Bureau of Mines and Mineral Resources, for the year July 1, 1975 to June 30, 1976, pp. 33-37, 1976.

(6) Tyler, L., T. Howard, A.W. England, and J. Cuzzi, Radar studies of surface properties, A Geological Basis for Exploration of the Planets, NASA SP-417, pp. 71-74, 1976.

(7) Fullerton, G., R. Bridges, K. Henize, A.W. England, S. Musgrave, L. Acton, and J.D. Bartoe, STS 51-F Flight Crew Report, NASA JSC, 45 pages, 1985.

(8) Fullerton, G., R. Bridges, K. Henize, A.W. England, S. Musgrave, L. Acton, and J.D. Bartoe, STS 51-F Technical Crew Debriefing, JSC-20720, 80 pages, 1985.

(9) England, A.W., Crew Issues section, Report of the Space Station Operations Task Force, NASA Hq., one chapter in a several volume set, 1987.

(10) Nowakowski, B. and A.W. England, Image Processing Procedures for the Video Digital Analysis System, Lockheed Engineering and Management Company, Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas, 41 pages, 1988.

(11) Dobson, M.C., F.T. Ulaby, B. Zuerndorfer, and A.W. England, Mesoscale monitoring of the soil freeze/thaw boundary from orbital microwave radiometry, UM Technical Report 023921-1-F under NASA Grant NAG5-852, February 1, 1990.

(12) England, A.W., B. Zuerndorfer, J.F. Galantowicz, M.C. Dobson, and F.T. Ulaby, Mapping regional freeze/thaw patterns with satellite microwave radiometry, UM Technical Report 027396-1-T under NASA Grant NAGW-1983, October 1, 1990.

(13) England, A.W., and R.T. Austin, Models of the diffuse radar backscatter from Mars, NASA Technical Memorandum 4300, pp. 310-312, 1991.

(14) Galantowicz, J.F., and A.W. England, The Michigan Earth grid: Description, registration method for SSM/I data, and derivative map projections, UM Technical Report 027396-2-T, February, 1991.

(15) Austin, R.T., and A.W. England, Theoretical and experimental models of diffuse radar backscatter from Mars, UM Radiation Laboratory Technical Report 027735-1-T, March, 1992.

23 (16) England, A.W., Status of the remote measure of soil moisture: A report of the SSM/I

Products Working Team (SPWT), UM Radiation Laboratory Technical Report 027396-3-T, June, 1992.

(17) England, A.W., and Nigel Hinds, A continuing evaluation of EOSDIS V0, UM Radiation Laboratory Tech. Rept. 028948-1-F, Final Report for NASA Grant NAG 5-1781 for the Period 9/15/91 - 9/14/92, January, 1993.

(18) England, A.W., J.F. Galantowicz, Y.A. Liou, E. Kim, and P.A. Dahl, Mapping the boundary between continuous and discontinuous permafrost in Alaska, UM Radiation Laboratory Tech Rept. 028676-1-T, Annual Report for Water Resources Research Grant 14-08-0001- G2109, March, 1993.

(19) England, A.W., J.F. Galantowicz, Y.A. Liou, E.J. Kim, and P.A. Dahl, Mapping regional freeze/thaw patterns with satellite microwave radiometry, UM Radiation Laboratory Tech. Report 027396-1-F, Final Report for NASA Grant NAGW-1983 for the period 1/1/90 - 6/30/93, August 10, 1993.

(20) Rojas, T.H. (advised by A.W. England), TDR vs Gravimetric; a comparison of soil moisture determination methods, UM Radiation Laboratory Technical Report 030613-1-T, September, 1993.

(21) Dahl, P.A., J. Judge, J. Gallo, and A.W. England, Vertical distribution of biomass and moisture in a prairie grass canopy, UM Radiation Laboratory Technical Report RL-902, November, 1993.

(22) England, A.W., J.F. Galantowicz, Y.A. Liou, E.J. Kim, and J. Judge, Linking GCM hydrological parameters to the radiobrightness of northern prairie and arctic tundra, UM Radiation Laboratory Technical Report 030613-2-T, Annual Report for NASA Research Grant NAGW-3430, December 6, 1993.

(23) Galantowicz, J.F., E.J. Kim, and A.W. England, Design and operating specifications of the Tower Mounted Radiometer System (TMRS), versions 1 and 2, UM Radiation Laboratory Technical Report RL-903, December, 1993.

(24) Galantowicz, J.F., and A.W. England, Operational specifications for the stand-alone 37 GHz Dicke radiometer, UM Radiation Laboratory Technical Report RL-905, December, 1993.

(25) Kim, E.J., and A.W. England, Radiobrightness Energy Balance Experiment - 3, RadLab Report RL-918, Sept, 1994

(26) England, A.W., J.F. Galantowicz, Y.A. Liou, E.J. Kim, and J. Judge, Linking GCM hydrological parameters to the radiobrightness of northern prairie and arctic tundra, UM Radiation Laboratory Technical Report 030613-3-T, Annual Report for NASA Research Grant NAGW-3430, November 4, 1994.

(27) Galantowicz, J.F. (A.W. England, Principal Investigator), Field data report for the First Radiobrightness Energy Balance Experiment (REBEX-1), October 1992-April 1993, Sioux Falls, South Dakota, UM Radiation Laboratory Technical Report RL-913, February, 1995.

24 (28) England, A.W., Theoretical and experimental models of the diffuse radar backscatter from

Mars, UM Technical Report 027735-1-F, Final Report for NASA Grant NAGW-2199, May 19, 1995.

(29) England, A.W., Mapping the Boundary Between Continuous and Discontinuous Permafrost in Alaska, UM Technical Report 028276-1-F, Final Report for U.S.G.S. Water Resources Research Grant 14-08-0001-G2109, August 29, 1995.

(30) England, A.W., and Nigel Hinds, A continuing evaluation of EOSDIS V0: Final Report, UM Technical Report 028948-1-F, Final Report to the NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center’s EOS Ground System & Operations Project, December, 1996.

(31) Fischman, M., and A.W. England, Investigation of the Tower Mounted Radiometer System and proposed improvements, RadLab Report RL-949, March, 1997.

(32) England, A.W., Estimating water stored in soil and vegetation using LSP/R models and assimilated satellite radiobrightness, UM Technical Report 035004-1-T, Annual Report for NASA Grant NAGW 5203, June 30, 1997.

(33) O’Kray, C. (A.W. England’s student), TDR to EASE-Grid Conversion Process Documentation, RadLab Report RL-960, January, 1998.

(34) England, A.W., Estimating water stored in soil and vegetation using LSP/R models and assimilated satellite radiobrightness, UM Technical Report 036365-1-T, Annual Report for NASA Grant NAGW 5203, May 4, 1998.

(35) Judge, J., A.W. England, B.K. Hornbuckle, D.L. Boprie, C. O’Kray, and E.J. Kim, Field data report for the fifth Radiobrightness Energy Balance Experiment (REBEX-5), Rad. Lab. Tech. Note, Tech no. RL-964, 1998.

(36) Judge, J., and A.W. England, Field data report for the fourth Radiobrightness Energy Balance Experiment (REBEX-4), Rad. Lab. Tech. Note, Tech no. RL-974, 1999.

(37) England, A.W., Estimating Water Stored in Soil and Vegetation Using LSP/R Models and Assimilated Satellite Radiobrightness, Final Report under NASA Grant NAG5-6425, Radiation Laboratory Technical Report – C036365-F, March 6, 2000.

(38) England, A.W., Moisture Transport and Radiobrightness Models for Complex Vegetation, Annual Report for Year – 1 and Continuing Proposal for Year – 2, for NASA Grant NAG5- 8661, May 8, 2000.

(39) Fischman, M.A., and A.W. England, Development and test of a 1.4 GHz Direct-Sampling Digital Radiometer for STAR and Fully Polarimetric Radiometry, Final Report under NASA Grant NAG-1-2142, Radiation Laboratory Technical Report – RL-997, March 14, 2001.

(40) England, A.W., Moisture Transport and Radiobrightness Models for Complex Vegetation, Annual Report for Year – 2 and Continuing Proposal for Year – 3 for NASA Grant NAG5- 8661, April 23, 2001.

(41) Lin, X., J. Smerdon, H. Pollack, and A.W. England, Generation of the subsurface geothermal climate signal by land surface processes in the North American mid-continent,

25

Annual Report of Year-1 under NSF Grant ATM 0081864, Radiation Laboratory Technical Report – RL-998, July 10, 2001.

(42) England, A.W., STAR-Light - A 1.4 GHz Scanning Thinned Array Radiometer for use on light aircraft in arctic land-surface hydrology, Annual Report for Year-1 of NSF Award 0085176, January 3, 2002.

(43) Lin, X., J. Smerdon, H. Pollack, and A.W. England, Generation of the subsurface geothermal climate signal by land surface processes in the North American mid-continent, Annual Report of Year-2 under NSF Grant ATM 0081864, Radiation Laboratory Technical Report, June 24, 2002.

(44) Lin, Xiaohua, and A.W. England, A Modular Code for A Community Version of the Michigan LSP/R Model, Final Report: NASA GSFC Grant NAG5-10036, December 5, 2002.(45) England, A.W., and H. Pollack, The Subsurface Geothermal Climate Signal in the Context of LSP/Radiobrightness Model-Based Estimates of Land-Atmosphere Energy and Moisture Fluxes for Regions of the Circumpolar Arctic, Annual Report for Year-1 of: NASA Grant NAG5-11580, January 6, 2003.

(45) England, A.W., and H. Pollack, The Subsurface Geothermal Climate Signal in the Context of LSP/Radiobrightness Model-Based Estimates of Land-Atmosphere Energy and Moisture Fluxes for Regions of the Circumpolar Arctic, Annual Report for Year-2 of: NASA Grant NAG5-11580, February 2, 2004.

(46) England, A.W., Moisture Transport and Radiobrightness Models for Complex Vegetation, Final Report for NASA Grant NAG5-8661, September 1, 2004.

(47) England, A.W., STAR-Light - A 1.4 GHz Scanning Thinned Array Radiometer for use on light aircraft in arctic land-surface hydrology, Annual Report for Year-2 of NSF Award 0085176, November 1, 2004.

(48) England, A.W., STAR-Light - A 1.4 GHz Scanning Thinned Array Radiometer for use on light aircraft in arctic land-surface hydrology, Final Report of NSF Award 0085176, November 1, 2004.

(49) England, A.W., and H. Pollack, Generation of the Subsurface Geothermal Climate Signal By Land Surface Processes in the North American Mid-continent, Radiation Laboratory Technical Report Final Report of NSF Grant ATM 0081864, January 12, 2005.

(50) DeRoo, R., and A.W. England, Preparation for Radiometric Measurements of Snow Covered Terrain at the Fraser Forest Site of CLPX, Radiation Laboratory Technical Report RL-1009, Final Report of U.S. Army CRREL Contract DACW42-02-P-0133, The University of Michigan Project/Grant F006241, January 16, 2005.

(51) England, A.W., and R. DeRoo, Active Layer Thickness and Moisture Content of Arctic

Tundrarom SVAT/Radiobrightness Models and Assimilated 1.4 or 6.9 GHz Brightness, Radiation Laboratory Technical Report RL-1014, Final Report of the NSF Grant 0240747, The University of Michigan Project/Grant F008183, June 22, 2006.

(52) England, A.W., and H.N. Pollack, The Subsurface Geothermal Climate Signal in the Context of LSP/Radiobrightness Model-Based Estimates of Land-Atmosphere Energy and Moisture Fluxes for Regions of the Circumpolar Arctic, Radiation Laboratory Technical

26

Report RL-1018, Final Report of the NASA Grant NAG5-11580, The University of Michigan Project/Grant F006144, July 10, 2006.

(53) England, A.W., Development of an Internally Consistent, Multisensor, Mutiplatform Long- Term Series of Global Snow Cover Using Heritage and Earth Observing System (EOS)-Era Data: Development of an EASE-Grid AMSR Product, Final Report RL-1016 for the subaward of a NASA Grant from the University of Colorado, University of Michigan Project/Grant No: F011616, December 21, 2006.

(54) England, A.W., A Model-Based Microwave Brightness Algorithm for Estimating Snow Wetness, Final Report RL-1017 for NASA NNG05GB80G, November 9, 2007.

(55) England, A.W., J. Bassis, and M. Flanner, Remotely Sensing Snowpacks and Freshwater Ice For Purposes of Cold Region Overland Vehicular Trafficability, White Paper submitted to Army Research Office, 14 pages, December 8, 2009.

(56) England, A.W., Quarterly Technical Progress Report, Department of Energy Grant DE- EE0005376, Measurement and Analysis of Extreme Wave and Ice Actions in the Great Lakes for Offshore Wind Platform Design, FY2012, Q3, July 30, 2012.

(57) England, A.W., Quarterly Technical Progress Report, Department of Energy Grant DE- EE0005376, Measurement and Analysis of Extreme Wave and Ice Actions in the Great Lakes for Offshore Wind Platform Design, FY2012, Q4, October 30, 2012.

(58) England, A.W., Quarterly Technical Progress Report, Department of Energy Grant DE- EE0005376, Measurement and Analysis of Extreme Wave and Ice Actions in the Great Lakes for Offshore Wind Platform Design, FY2013, Q1, January 30, 2013.

(59) England, A.W., Quarterly Technical Progress Report, Department of Energy Grant DE- EE0005376, Measurement and Analysis of Extreme Wave and Ice Actions in the Great Lakes for Offshore Wind Platform Design, FY2013, Q2, April 30, 2013.

(60) England, A.W., Quarterly Technical Progress Report, Department of Energy Grant DE- EE0005376, Measurement and Analysis of Extreme Wave and Ice Actions in the Great Lakes for Offshore Wind Platform Design, FY2013, Q3, July 30, 2013.

(61) England, A.W., Quarterly Technical Progress Report, Department of Energy Grant DE- EE0005376, Measurement and Analysis of Extreme Wave and Ice Actions in the Great Lakes for Offshore Wind Platform Design, FY2013, Q4, October 30, 2013.