Cultural Conflicts of the 1920s. Prohibition: 18th Amendment Goals: Eliminate drunkenness Domestic...
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Transcript of Cultural Conflicts of the 1920s. Prohibition: 18th Amendment Goals: Eliminate drunkenness Domestic...
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Cultural Conflicts of the 1920s
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Prohibition: 18th Amendment Goals:
Eliminate drunkenness Domestic Abuse
Get rid of saloons Prevent Absenteeism
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Prohibition Problems Bootlegging
Selling booze illegally Speakeasies
Illegal Bars Stats:
Mass. before 1,000 bars Boston after 4,000 bars
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Prohibition Problems Organized Crime
Bootlegging = $$$ Gangs fight for territory
Racketeering Bribing police to ignore
illegal activities then made businesses pay for protection
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Prohibition Problems Al Capone
Most notorious gangster of 1920s
Chicago St. Valentine’s Day
Massacre Arrested for tax evasion
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The “Red Scare”: Fear of Foreigners
Russian Revolution Sacco & Vanzetti J. Edgar Hoover A. Mitchell Palmer
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Issues of Religion Fundamentalism
Traditional Christian ideas about Jesus
God inspired Bible, literally true
Billy Sunday
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Issues of Religion Scopes Trial
John T. Scopes teaches evolution
William Jennings Bryan vs. Clarence Darrow
Mass Media Clash of values
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Roles Change: Women / Education 19th Amendment Flappers Increase in high
school and college enrollment.
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Racial Tensions Violence against Blacks
1919, “Red Summer” Race Riots
Chicago (Worst) Omaha Tulsa Washington D.C.
Lynching Continue
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Omaha Race Riot of 1919
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Racial Tensions Revival of the KKK
Fuel by fear of foreigners
Against all “Un-American”
Membership 1922: 100,000 1924: 4 million 1927: Declines
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Racial Tensions Fighting Discrimination
NAACP Anti-Lynching Laws Voting Rights
The Garvey Movement Marcus Garvey UNIA
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Progress??? Harlem Renaissance Music / Art / Literature Based out of Harlem The Great Migration
Louis Armstrong
Besse Smith
Langston Hughes
Duke Ellington
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People and things we know 1920’s Automobile Radio Washing Machine Refrigerator Vacuum Cleaner Sewing Machine Sound Movies Phonograph Shopping Malls - Credit
Babe Ruth “Rube” Foster G. Ederle C. Lindbergh F. Scott Fitzgerald E. Hemmingway J. Dempsey Gene Tunney Bobby Jones