“Crna Gora je i morska pjena i sniježna prašina, igra ... MNE final.pdfi sniježna prašina,...
Transcript of “Crna Gora je i morska pjena i sniježna prašina, igra ... MNE final.pdfi sniježna prašina,...
My country MONTENEGRO:
“Crna Gora je i morska pjena i sniježna prašina, igra kamenih litica i sunovrat potoka...”
“Montenegro is the sea foam, snow dust and a dance of steep cliffs and headlong streams...”
Veljko Vlahović
Mirjana DjurovicHubert H. Humphrey Fellowship
College of Education
Pennsylvania State University
October 8, 2009
Montenegro
• Location: South East Europe, Balkan Peninsula
• Size: 13,820 km2
• Population over 630,000
• Name Through History: Duklja.. Zeta.. Crna Gora
• Relief &Climate zones : mountains, continental, moderate – mediteranenan, and coastal
• Rivers & lakes: canyons, glacial lakes,
• National parks and sites: Durmitor, Lovćen, Biogradska Gora, Skadar lake,
• People, language, religion & education
• National Custom, instrument, furniture, currency and food
• Famous artists and anecdotes
Montenegro has size
of 0,14% of Erupe
Names of Montenegro through history:
• IV Prevalitana
• VII Doklea (settled by Slavic)
• 1042-1360 Zeta and dynasty of Nemanjići
• 1430 Crna Gora (Montenegro)
• 1878 Montenegro recognized as 27th
country in the world
• 1910 Kingdom of Montenegro
• 1919 within Kingdom of Serbia
• 1929-41 in Kingdom of
Yugoslavia – Zetska Banovina
• 1945 SFRY- Republic of
Montenegro
• 2003 Serbia & Montenegro
• 2006 Crna Gora -Montenegro
Flags of Montenegro
Area of Montenegro was the
only free and independent part
during Ottoman empire
Old Montenegro
“Obod”, the1st
Cyrillic printing
house on Balkan,
established in
1494 in Cetinje
and the Book of
Psalm (Oktoih)
was the 1st printed
edition
High mountains with sub alpine
climate, cold and snow winters
and moderate summers with
average temperature of 8°C,
Plain of the Central Montenegro withmodified mediterranean climate with average annual temperature of 5-25°C
The high Dinaric mountains of Orjen, Lovcen and Rumija rise steeply from the sea, with continental climate
seacoast with coastal climate having dry summers and mild, rainy winters
Mountains of Montenegro
Area of high limestone mountains, caves, holes, fields, swallys, plains
Montenegro is the 1st
world proclaimed
ecological state, in Zabljak
1991
Canyon of Tara River1st in Europe, 2nd in the
world (78 km in length and
1,300 meters in depth )
National Park Durmitor
under UNESCO
protection
Rijeka Crnojevića
Ada & River
Bojana
Glacial lakes
National Park: Skadar lake 40 species of fish and 264 species of birds
2833 vegetative species or 25% of
European spices
Boka
Risan
Tivat
Kotor
•
Herceg Novi
Bay
Kotor
Risan- Roman
mosaic
Krasici
Herceg Novi
Herceg Novi
Manastir Savina
Budva and Sveti Stefan
BarUlcinj
Stari Bar i Rumija
“Stara maslina” (Old oliv tree) in Bar
Settlements in the North
of Montenegro
Podgorica, the capital
Typical village in the central area
Cetinje, the old capital
Royal theater – Zetski dom
Summer stage
King Nikola’s palace – Museum
House of government - National museum
Blue castel – Plavi dvorac -Museum
Former British Embassy - Music Academy
Former French Embassy – Drama faculty
Former Serbian Embassy- Ethnographical
museum
Former Russian Embassy – Art Accademy
Former Bulgarian Embassy- now cafe
Former Italian Embassy – Central National
Library
Former Austrian Embassy- Military building
Lovćenska Vila and
Vlash Church
Memorial to Ivan Crnojević
Njegoš’s House- Museum Biljarda
Lovćen and
memorial of
Petar II
Petrovic
Njegoš,
bishop, ruler,
philosoph
and poet
Monastery of St. Petar Cetinjski
Particle of the Blessed Cross Divinity
Icon of Holy Mother Filermosa
Right Hand of St. John
Baptist
Ostrog Monastery
• Ostrog monastery was carved out of a vertical mountainside
• Founded by Vasilije, the Bishop of Herzegovina known as St. Vasilije of Ostrog,
• center of pilgrimage for Orthodox Christians, Catholics and Muslims
National Structure of Montenegro
43%
33%6%
8%
4%
1%
5%
Montengrin 43%
Serb 33%
Albanian 6%
Bosnian 8%
Muslim 4%
Croat 1%
Others 5%
Average age of the population is 35,9 (male 34,8 & fimale 37,0)
Religion in Montenegro
74%
18%
4%
2%1%1%0%
Orthodox 74%
Islam 18%
Catholic 4%
Not declared 2%
No religious 1%
Unknown 1%
Other relig. 0,46%
Mother Language in Montenegro
64%
23%
5% 6%
1%
0%
1%
Serbian
Montenegrin
Albanian
Bosnian
Croat ian
Roma
Other languages
Educational Level for population above 15
2%
14%
22%
48%
12%
2%
Iliterate 2
Uncompleted
El. School 14Elementary
school 22 Secondary
school 48University 12
Unnown 2
Marko Miljanov Popović (1833-1901)
“Bravery is defending
yourself from others and
humanity is defending
others from yourself“.
jatagan
kubura
GUSLE - National instrument
single-string violin
ORO - folk dance
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l3urdWgafYI&feature=related
CRNOGORSKO KOLO
National costumes
Perper
Dinar Euro
Furiture in the village house
Fireplace-OGNJIŠTE
primitive stove-SAČ
pot hanging on a chain- KOTAO I VERIGE
foodsour cream - kajmak
carp, trout and eel
cheese in olive oil
smoked ham
mushrooms
both cow's and sheep's cheese
smoked mutton ham
smoked ham
smoked mutton ham
smoked ham
smoked mutton ham
MNE export
Montenegrin
Grape
Brandy :
Loza, Kruna,
Prvijenac
Red Wines:
Vranac,
Cabernet,
Merlot,
Vranac Pro
Corde
White
Wines:
Krstac,
Chardonnay
Famous artists of Montenegro
Anecdote
I am here, jogging