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Crime Emma Grimley. The Basics O Acts and Omissions O Damage society as a whole O Punishable by the...
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Transcript of Crime Emma Grimley. The Basics O Acts and Omissions O Damage society as a whole O Punishable by the...
![Page 1: Crime Emma Grimley. The Basics O Acts and Omissions O Damage society as a whole O Punishable by the state O Different social, cultural political perspectives.](https://reader035.fdocuments.net/reader035/viewer/2022070400/56649ebc5503460f94bc4538/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
CrimeEmma Grimley
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The BasicsO Acts and OmissionsO Damage society as a wholeO Punishable by the stateO Different social, cultural political perspectives
= NO UNIVERSAL DEFINTION OF CRIMEO Acts deemed ‘criminal’ by law making
authoritiesO Listed in legislation under:
O Crimes Act 1900 (NSW)O Crimes Act 1914 (Cth) O Criminal Code 1995 (Cth)
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Factors leading to Criminal Behaviour
O Psychological – mental and emotionalO Pathological – mental conditionO Social – Edwin Sutherland’s Theory of
Differential association – the peer environment encourages crime
O Economic –poverty, unemployment, in sufficient income, believing necessity to steal to survive etc.
O Cultural - your cultural background may cause disadvantage or its practices differ from the one supported by the law
O Genetics – is the need to commit crimes embedded in our DNA?
O Self Interest
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Situational Crime Prevention
O aims at preventing crime by reducing the physical ability to commit crime or removing the incentive
O CPTED – Crime Prevention through Environmental Design develops methods of situational crime prevention
O Recommendations: O signs, O landscaping that allows natural
observationO LightingO CCTV – Closed Circuit Television
(Cameras)O Security GuardsO Limiting movement through design
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Situational Crime Prevention – Effectiveness?
O CCTV is dependent on the active response of its operators – can they reach the scene in time to prevent the crime?
O Does CCTV show what needs to be done in the way of social crime prevention? Particularly their use in alcohol issue zones
O Intruder alarms are effective in wider layers of protection – lights and gravel in driveways
O Attempts to reduce crime through situational prevention are ongoing
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Social Crime PreventionO Crime prevention aimed at curing the social
causes behind criminal activity (economic, cultural, educational etc.)
O Typically target social-economic disadvantageO Free entertainment - conquers boredom and
prevents the self interest of committing crime
O Educational programs – conflict resolution and life skills, alcohol and drug information
O Racial tolerance education tries to dissolve cultural problems within society
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Youth Off the Streets and Social Crime PreventionO Initiated in the 1990sO Rehabilitation programs – solving substance
abuseO Assistive Services – financial assistance,
housing assistance, counseling etc.O Outreach in economically disadvantaged
suburbsO School Program: ‘YOUth making a difference’
O Conflict resolutionO Racial ToleranceO Drug and Alcohol Information Kit
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In Summary…O Crime will not disappear soon,
though it can be reduced through…O Understanding why people commit
crimesO Continued development into
situational and social crime prevention methods