Creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes From 1914 to 1918

8/3/2019 Creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes From 1914 to 1918

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15/139


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16/139


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18/139


>4

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Ecjjcwfho rdf} fban ce rda Pnh+]a|lfnh qhfefmnrfch* rda ]a|lfnhP|fka Kfhf}ra| nhb rda Kfhf}ra| ce rda Ec|afoh \ajnrfch}* HficjnPnf* p|a}ahrab df} cwh uf}fch ce rda haw $Vqoc}jnu c| qhfrab

16 N|mdfua} ce Vqoc}jnufn $N|dfu Gqoc}jnufga&* Laco|nb* Echb Ucgf}jnun Gcunhcufn* e( >>6* P|cgainrkakc|nhbqkn n |q}ico mn|n* ]njchfin* Eal|qn|v =|b* >6>6>5* FT#2>1* Makcuf} Kakc|nhbqk rc Pnf[( Fh oaha|nj* rda R}n|f}r \q}}fndnb laah rda p|fhmfpnj mdnkpfch ce ]a|lfn nkcho rda O|anr Pcwa|} nhb* wfrdcqr rda }qppc|r ce ]r(Para|}lq|o* rda ]a|l} wa|a fh q|oahr haab ce e|fahb} YGcdh L( Njjmcmi*Atpjnfhfho Vqoc}jnufn* McjqklfnQhfua|}frv P|a}}* Haw Vc|i* 665* p( =52(


29/139


2 nh fban rdnr }dcqjb la |anjf}ab bq|fho rda wn|( Hnkajv* ch rda~qa}rfch n}iab lv Gcunh Mufgf wfrd |aon|b rc rda haw lcqhbn|fa}

wfrd Nq}r|fn+Dqhon|v nera| rda wn|* Pn f nh}wa|ab rdnr cq| lc|ba|} n|a ocfho rc la }ar qp ch rda jfha Ijnoaheq|r+Kn|lq|o+

]aoab(5= Rda ef|}r ceefmfnj nmr f}}qab lv rda ]a|lfnh ocua|hkahr fh wdfmd rda Vqoc}jnu p|co|nk f} p|a}ahrab* n} ]a|lfn} kntfknj wn|nfk* wn} Pn f} Mf|mqjn| Hcra* }ahr ch ]aprakla| 2rd* >6>2( Fh rdf}bcmqkahr fr wn} akpdn}f}ab rdnr fh rda Lnjinh} n }r|cho hnrfchnj$Vqoc}jnu& }rnra dn} rc la m|anrab* mckpc}ab lv njj ]a|l}* M|cnr} nhb

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pcjfrfmnj }rnra(51 Rdf} Mf|mqjn| Hcra nj}c akpdn}f}ab rdnr }qmd }rnrawcqjb p|a}ahr cha ardhfm nhb amchckfm |aofch wfrd n qhfrab pacpja

ce rda }nka+r|fla hnrfch(55 Nr rda ahb ce ]aprakla| >6>2 Pn f}ahr rc njj ]a|lfnh nkln}}nbc|} fh rda mnpfrnj} ce rda Ahrahra }rnra} nknp wfrd ua|v mjan|jv kn|iab ra||frc|fnj lcqhbn|fa} ce rda eqrq|a

Vqoc}jnu }rnra* nera| rda baeanr ce rda Dnl}lq|o Kchn|mdv( Pn fnhrfmfpnrab rdnr rdf} }rnra wcqjb dnua npp|ctfknrajv >< kfj( ]a|l}*M|cnr} nhb ]jcuaha} nhb nlcqr 2 >9 Kfjc|nb Aikaf* \nrhf mfjgauf ]|lfga >6>2* Laco|nb* >66641* p( >249 Kfjc|nbAikaf* \nrhf mfjgauf ]|lfga >6>2* Laco|nb* >666>2>6>1* Laco|nb* >651* p( >0>9 B|noc}jnu Gnhicuf* Hf in baijn|nmfgn*F}rc|fgn TT uain7 lc|hfi |nbcun* ucj( >0* Laco|nb* >656* p( 6?(

51c|a ( ]rnhicuf* Hficjn Pn f f gqoc}jcuah}ic pfrnhga* ucj( F* Laco|nb* >641* p( >10(55Kfjc|nb Aikaf* \nrhf mfjgauf ]|lfga >6>2>6>4* Laco|nb* >66??(5? Njai} H( B|nohf* ]|lfgn* Hficjn Pn f f Gqoc}jnufgn* Laco|nb* >662* p( >6>2>6>4* Laco|nb* >664


30/139


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ce rda ]a|lfn} Pacpja} N}}akljv $Pn|jfnkahr& fh rda mfrv ce Hf chBamakla| ?rd* >6>2( Rda p|fhmfpnj |a}qjr ce rda n}}akljv} }a}}fch wn}nh nbcprfch ce rda Bamjn|nrfch ce Hf rdnr pqljfmjv p|a}ahrab rda

]a|lfnh wn| nfk} rc rda Ahrahra(54 Rda enmr f} rdnr rda ]a|lfnh P|fka

Kfhf}ra| }nw m|anrfch ce rda Vqoc}jnu }rnra n} rda la}r }amchbcprfch rc efhnjjv |a}cjua rda ]a|lfnh ^qa}rfch $f(a(* rc pcjfrfmnjjvqhfra njj ]a|lfnh pcpqjnrfch nhb jnhb}& fh rda mn}a fe rda ef|}r}cjqrfch $m|anrfch ce rda pq|a Pnh+]a|lfnh hnrfchnj }rnra O|anra|]a|lfn& mnhhcr mcka r|qa(56 Rdf} Bamjn|nrfch a}pamfnjjv }r|a}}ab rdnr]a|lfn} wn| aeec|r} ec| fhbapahbahma n|a nr rda }nka rfka nhb rdaaeec|r} ec| jfla|nrfch nhb qhfefmnrfch ce njj cq| hcr e|aa l|crda|}* rda]a|l}* M|cnr} nhb ]jcuaha} $f(a(* rda ]cqrd ]jnu} wdc jfuab fh

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lv rdf} Bamjn|nrfch r|fab rc lanr lnmi n bfpjcknrfm p|a}}q|a ch da|}aje

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m|anrfch ce rda O|anra| ]a|lfn YKfcb|no Waauf* Gqoc}jnufgn >6>4>66662* pp( =>=1?9 Ea|bc f f* Bciqkahrf c pc}rnhiq I|njgaufha ]|ln* D|unrn f ]jcuahnmn $>6>2>6>4&* Wno|al* >609 N( N|hncqrcufrmd* Ba jn ]a|lfa jn Vcqoc}jnufa( Hcra} ar Bcmqkahr}* Pn|f}*>6>6* pp( 6>1* p( 4=9 ]rnhcga ]rnhcgauf*rn dca ]|lfgn3* Hf * >6>1* pp(


31/139


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N p|cmjnknrfch ce }fkfjn| wn| nfk} wn} nhhcqhmab lv rdaKchrahao|fh Ifho Hficjn F Par|cuf fh wdfmd da mnjjab njjKchrahao|fh} rc efodr ec| rda jfla|rv ce njj ]a|l} nhb rda Vqoc}jnu}nonfh}r Nq}r|fnDqhon|v* wdc}a nqrdc|frfa} p|cmjnfkab n wn|nonfh}r lcrd rda ahrf|a ]a|lbck nhb rda ahrf|a ]jnubck( RdaKchrahao|fh P|cmjnknrfch ahb} wfrd n hcra rdnr ]a|lfn nhbKchrahao|c* fh rdaf| gq}rfefnlja }r|qooja* wcqjb la }qppc|rab lv rdanjkfodrv \q}}fn(

Rda knp ce Nq}r|fnDqhon|v fh >6>2

>6>?>6>6* Laco|nb* >6?0 $Nka|fmn* Frnjv nhb rda Lf|rd ce Vqoc}jnufn $>6>?>6>6&* McjqklfnQhfua|}frv P|a}}* Haw Vc|i >6?66=* pp( >12>11[(


32/139


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==

RDF\B MDNPRA\7RDA R\ANRV CE JCHBCH* M\ANRFCH CE

RDA VQOC]JNU MCKKFRRAA NHB FR]

P\CPNONHBN _C\I

Fh rda }p|fho ce rda }amchb wn| van| $>6>1& rwc }fohfefmnhrpcjfrfmnj auahr} cmmq||ab fh mchhamrfch rc rda p|cma}} ce m|anrfch cerda Ifhobck ce ]a|l}* M|cnr} nhb ]jcuaha}( Rda ef|}r cha wn} rda}am|ar R|anrv ce Jchbch* }fohab larwaah Frnjv nhb rda Ahrahra(

Nmmc|bfho rc rda Frnjfnh oaha|nj Kfjh* wdc wn} n |ap|a}ahrnrfua ce rdaFrnjfnh ocua|hkahr fh rda haocrfnrfch} wfrd rda Vqoc}jnu Mckkfrraa

fh >6>?* rda R|anrv ce Jchbch dnb nh nfk rc p|cramr Frnjv e|ck rda\q}}fnh atpnh}fch fh rda n|an ce rda Kabfra||nhanh ]an lvnhhatnrfch ce Mch}rnhrfhcpja* Bn|bnhajja} nhb rda ]r|nfr} ce

Lc}pc|q}(?= Rda }amchb cha wn} rda m|anrfch ce rda Vqoc}jnuMckkfrraa* wdfmd wn}* ch rda crda| dnhb* n occb atnkpja dcw }knjjhnrfch} wa|a efodrfho nonfh}r n }ajef}d bfpjcknmv ce pcwa|eqj nhbfhejqahrfnj Aq|cpanh mcqhr|fa} ec| rdaf| cwh hnrfchnj nhb df}rc|fmnj|fodr}(

Nh ceefmfnj qjrfknra pcjfrfmnj nfk ce lcrd rda \cvnj ]a|lfnh

Ocua|hkahr nhb rda Vqoc}jnu Mckkfrraa wn} rc m|anra n }fhoja]cqrd ]jnufm }rnra nera| rda wn|( Ec| lcrd }fba} bf}}cjqrfch ce Nq}r|fn+Dqhon|v wn} clufcq}jv rda kc}r }fohfefmnhr p|amchbfrfch rc m|anra n

qhfefab ]cqrd ]jnufm }rnra(?2 Dcwaua|* fh c|ba| rc p|cpa|jvqhba|}rnhb rda }mcpa ce mckpjat |ajnrfch} larwaah rda ]a|lfnh \cvnjOcua|hkahr* rda Vqoc}jnu Mckkfrraa fh Jchbch nhb jnra| ch* rdaHnrfchnj Mcqhmfj fh Wno|al* fr f} hama}}n|v rc hcrfma rdnr ]a|lfn $n}rda knfh pcjfrfmnj+kfjfrn|v pn|rha|& dnb n} rda p|fhmfpnj wn| nfk rcfhmjqba njj ]a|l} fhrc n }fhoja hnrfchnj }rnra nhb* nr }qmd n wnv* rcefhnjjv |a}cjua rda ]a|lfnh ^qa}rfch( Nhv ifhb ce mckkch Vqoc}jnu}rnra wfrd rda M|cnr} nhb ]jcuaha} wn} pc}}flja ec| Lajo|nba chjvnera| rda Pnh+]a|lfnh }rnra qhfefmnrfch(

?= D( _( ]rab* Ka} Kakcf|a}* >6>2>6


34/139


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wfrdfh rda Vqoc}jnu }rnra(?1 Ch rda crda| dnhb* n qhfefmnrfch ce chjvrda ]a|l} wcqjb kanh rdnr rda M|cnr} wfjj a}rnljf}d rdaf| cwhfhbapahbahr }rnra( Dcwaua|* |aon|bja}} ch rda ~qa}rfch dcw }knjjM|cnr hnrfchnj }rnra wcqjb la* fr wfjj nhvwnv wfrd n }qppc|r ce }ckaAq|cpanh }rnra}* p|fkn|fjv rda Mnrdcjfm cha}* njj rda rfka gacpn|bf}a

rda ]a|lfnh fhra|a}r}(?5 N |anj bf}n}ra| ec| nhv ifhb ce

O|anra|#Qhfrab ]a|lfn wn} rc dnua n} da| hafodlcq|} fhbapahbahrLqjon|fn nhb M|cnrfn* n} lcrd ce rdak mcqjb mjnfk ma|rnfh ]a|lfn}ra||frc|fa} nhb wc|i rc bf}}cjqra ]a|lfn( _dnr f} rda kc}r fkpc|rnhr*}r|qooja} rc m|anra }apn|nra qhfrab ]a|lfn nhb }apn|nra qhfrab M|cnrfn

wcqjb qhmchbfrfchnjjv janb ]a|l} nhb M|cnr} rc rda wn| nkcho anmdcrda| cua| rda ra||frc|fa} ce Lc}hfn* Da|aocufhn* Bnjknrfn* ]jnuchfn*I|nvfhn* ]|ak nhb Lnin fh wdfmd lcrd ce rda}a hnrfch} jfuab kftabrcoarda| ec| rda mahrq|fa}( Efhnjjv* fh c|ba| rc nucfb n dfoda| bao|aa ceM|cnrfnh rd|anr rc rda ]a|lfnh hnrfchnj fhra|a}r}* rda ]a|lfnh mfufj

nqrdc|frfa}* jab lv ]a|lfn} \aoahr Njai}nhbn| F In|nc|auf*a}rfknrab rdnr rda M|cnr} wcqjb la larra| mchr|cjjab nhbhaqr|njf}ab wfrdfh n mckkch Vqoc}jnu $f(a(* ]a|lc+M|cnr+]jcuahfnh& }rnra rdah cqr ce fr(??

Lcrd ]a|lfnh nhb M|cnrfnh pcjfrfmfnh} ihaw rdnr wfrdcqrm|anrfch ce Vqoc}jnufn afrda| O|anra| ]a|lfn c| }knjj M|cnrfn wcqjbhcr onfh ra||frc|fnj pc}}a}}fch} ce njj $]jnufm& Bnjknrfn nhb F}r|fn wfrdrda Nb|fnrfm f}jnhb}( Ec| rda ]jcuaha}* rda Vqoc}jnu }rnra wn} chjv

?1Rda ]a|lfnh mch}qj fh Cba}}n* Kn|ic Makcuf* fhec|kab Pnf rdnr rda ]jcuahfnh nhb M|cnrfnh ceefma|}*wdc wa|a rda p|f}cha|} ce wn| fh \q}}fn* dnua hcr laah fh}pf|ab lv rda fban ce Vqoc}jnufn( Nmmc|bfho rc

dfk* fe pjalf}mfra qpch m|anrfch ce Vqoc}jnufn wcqjb la c|onhfab fh rda Nq}r|c+Dqhon|fnh jnhb} rda M|cnr}

nhb ]jcuaha} wcqjb ucra nonfh}r rda mckkch Vqoc}jnu }rnra YN|mdfua} ce ]a|lfn* Laco|nb* Kfhf}rn|}ruc

Fhc}r|nhfd Bajn* Pcjfrfic Cbajgahga* >6>5* FT#2>1* Makcuf} Kakc|nhbqk rc Pnf[(?5 L|nhf}jnu Ojfoc|fgauf* I|njg Njai}nhbn| In|nc|auf* ucj( F* Laco|nb* >665* p( 224?4>6>?$&* * >6=1* UFF#6>1(


35/139


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wnv cqr e|ck rwajua mahrq|fa} $e|ck ?21& ce rda Oa|knhfm jc|b}dfp(Rda ]jcuaha} dnua laah ne|nfb rc m|anra n eaba|nj Mnrdcjfm }rnra wfrdrda M|cnr} n} }cka ce rda >6rd mahrq|v fhejqahrfnj M|cnrfnh fbacjcof}r}ce rda M|cnr hnrfchnj fbahrfefmnrfch nhb pcjfrfmfnh} qhba|}rccb rda]jcuaha} $I|nhgmf& n} hcrdfho aj}a rdah rda $ardhcjfhoqf}rfm& NjpfhaM|cnr} c| rda _dfra M|cnr}* f(a(* n} n pn|r ce rda M|cnrfnhhnrfchdccb?4 $rdnr wn} rda mn}a wfrd rda M|cnrfnh Pn|rv ce \fodr}*a}rnljf}dab fh >45>&(

Rdac|arfmnjjv* wfrd n m|anrfch ce n }fhoja ]cqrd ]jnufm }rnralcrd rda ]a|lfnh nhb M|cnrfnh ~qa}rfch} wcqjb la |a}cjuab lv nqhfefmnrfch ce njj rdaf| ardhfm nhb df}rc|fmnj jnhb} fhrc cha }rnra(?6Rda L|frf}d pqljfm wc|ia|} \( _( ]arch _nr}ch nhb Oac|oa K(R|auajvnh }r|a}}ab rdf} enmr fh Gnhqn|v >6>1 rc rda ]a|lfnh \aoahr

bq|fho rdaf| mchua|}nrfch wfrd dfk fh Lajo|nba( Nmrqnjjv* rda}a rwcL|frf}d kah wa|a }ahr rc ]a|lfn rc rda bfpjcknrfm kf}}fch lv rdaL|frf}d Ec|afoh Ceefma wfrd rda rn}i rc mchufhma rda ]a|lfnh nqrdc|frvrc maba rda ]a|lfnh pn|r ce Knmabchfn $rda Un|bn| Knmabchfn& rcLqjon|fn* n} rda Lqjon|fnh mchbfrfch rc efodr ch rda }fba ce rdaAhrahra( N} n ra||frc|fnj mckpah}nrfch rc ]a|lfn ec| jc}r Un|bn|Knmabchfn Lajo|nba wcqjb oar rda Ahrahra }qppc|r rc cmmqpv Lc}hfn*Da|aocufhn* rda ]cqrda|h Bnjknrfn nhb rc qhfra ]a|lfn wfrd rda

Nq}r|fnh+Dqhon|fnh ]cqrd ]jnu}(40

\( _( ]arch _nr}ch atp|a}}ab rda }nka nrrfrqba rcwn|b} rdaVqoc}jnu ^qa}rfch fh rda }p|fho >6>5 wdah rda ]a|lfnh \aoahr uf}frab Jchbch( Ch rdf} cmmn}fch* \( _( ]arch _nr}ch bajfua|ab rcdfk rda Kakc|nhbqk nlcqr m|anrfch ce rda Vqoc}jnu }rnra fh wdfmdda p|cpc}ab rdnr ]a|lfn wcqjb efhb n mckp|ckf}a wfrd Frnjvmchma|hfho rda ~qa}rfch ce Bnjknrfn( Nera| rdnr $f(a(* mabfho rc Frnjv

?4Rda kc}r n|bahr }pch}c|} ce rda rdac|v rdnr rda ]jcuaha} n|a rda Njpfha M|cnr} c| rda _dfra M|cnr}nhb rdnr rda ]a|l} wdc jfuab fh M|cnrfn n|a chjv rda C|rdcbct M|cnr} wa|a pcjfrfmnj nhb fbacjcofmnjjanba|} ce rda M|cnrfnh Pn|rv ce \fodr}7 Nhra ]rn|auf nhb Aqoah Iunra|hfi( Nlcqr rdaf| fbacjcov }aa fh7O|c}} Kf|gnhn* ]nlc Nohan* P|akn d|unr}icka o|nnh}ick b|qruq* Wno|al* >66* ucj( F* Wno|al* >6?5* p( >6=9Qlnuin C}rcgf+Eagf* \cla|r Ufjfgnk ]frch Unr}ch f Bc|b Knicjf R|auajgnh q ]|lfgf >6>2>6>1*F}rc|fg}if n}cpf}* Laco|nb* >6464=* pp( 265264(


36/139


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}rnra wcqjb la fh enmr chjv rda \q}}fnh un}}nj4>

$jfiawf}a ba}fohab]nh ]raenhc Lqjon|fn fh >4?4&( Dcwaua|* nr rda }nka rfka* rda L|frf}dpcjfmv enucq|ab nh fban rdnr rwc a~qnj eaba|nj qhfr} wcqjb mckpc}a

Vqoc}jnufn7 cha wfrd rda mahr|a fh Lajo|nba $|ap|a}ahrfho ]a|lfn nhbKchrahao|c&* nhb cha wfrd rda mahr|a fh Wno|al $|ap|a}ahrfho rda

Nq}r|cDqhon|fnh ]cqrd ]jnu}&(

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Rda Vqoc}jnu Mckkfrraa wn} a}rnljf}dab n} n bf|amr cqrmckace nh atra|hnj pcjfrfmnj auahr} bq|fho rda wn|( Fr wn} m|anrab ch Np|fj=0rd* >6>1 fh Pn|f}* chjv }aua|nj bnv} nera| rda }fohfho ce rda R|anrv ceJchbch* n} nh nh}wa| ce rda Nq}r|fnh Vqoc}jnu} rc rda Frnjfnhra||frc|fnj n}pf|nrfch} rcwn|b rda df}rc|fmnj nhb ardhfm ra||frc|fa} ce

rda ]cqrd ]jnu}( Rda knfh rn}i ce rda Mckkfrraa $wdfmd wn}c|fofhnjjv hnkab n} M|cnrfnh& wn} rc cppc}a rda Frnjfnh nrrakpr rcfhmjqba ]cqrd ]jnufm jnhb} ce rda an}ra|h Nb|fnrfm jfrrc|nj $F}r|fn nhbBnjknrfn& nhb rda Nb|fnrfm f}jnhb} fhrc rda pc}r+wn| Frnjv(

E|ck rda ua|v laofhhfho ce rda wn| rda Frnjfnh ocua|hkahrbaknhbab }aua|nj ra||frc|fa} e|ck Nq}r|fn+Dqhon|v fh |arq|h ec| fr}pn|rfmfpnrfch fh rda wn| ch rda }fba ce rda Mahr|nj Pcwa|}( Kc|ap|amf}ajv* rda Frnjfnh ocua|hkahr wnhrab rc nhhat Njrc Nbfoa* F}r|fnnhb Bnjknrfn n} rda ra||a f||abahra nhb fh rdnr wnv rc nmmckpjf}d rda

Frnjfnh df}rc|fmnj b|ank wdfmd kcrrc wn} Frnjfn F||abahrn(4< RdaFrnjfnh pcjfrfmnj ejqmrqnrfch* wfrd |a}pamr rc fr} pn|rfmfpnrfch fh rda

wn|* wn} efhnjjv cua| lv rda }fohfho ce rda }am|ar R|anrv ce Jchbch ch

4>\( _( ]arch _nr}ch f Gqoc}jcuahf* Ic|a}pchbahmfgn >605>62>* ucj( F* Wno|al* >6?5* pp( 6>4* Ctec|b* >61?(


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Dqhon|v(41 Rdf} Pnf} |a~qf|akahr dnb nh aeeamr ch rda \q}}fnhnqrdc|frfa} fh ]r( Para|}lq|o $Par|co|nb&( Rdq}* rda \q}}fnh Kfhf}ra|ce Ec|afoh Neenf|}* ]a|oaf B( ]nchcu $>450>6


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jfea ce rda Mnrdcjfm Vqoc}jnu} wfrd rda C|rdcbct ]a|l} wn} atp|a}}ab lv rda \q}}fnh Mcqhr Gq}fpcu rc ]qpfjc fh ]r( Para|}lq|o7 Njjkf}ec|rqha f} fh rdnr rdnr rdc}a 1 kfjjfch ce vcq n|a Mnrdcjfm}(Aua|vrdfho wcqjb la bfeea|ahr fe rdav wcqjb la C|rdcbct( Lqr vcq n|a

jf}rahfho Pcpa* wdnr kanh} rda danb cqr}fba rda }rnra(44

Dcwaua|*Mcqhr R|qlamif* rda \q}}fnh nkln}}nbc| rc ]a|lfn* wn} fh cpfhfchrdnr nh fhbapahbahr Mnrdcjfm M|cnrfn wcqjb la kc|a bnhoa|cq} ec|

rda C|rdcbct ]a|lfn rdnr rc la n pn|r ce Vqoc}jnufn(46

Rda ecqhba|} ce rda Vqoc}jnu Mckkfrraa wa|a rda ]cqrd ]jnufmpcjfrfmfnh} e|ck Nq}r|fn+Dqhon|v wdc dnb laah fh atfja e|ck rda ua|v

laofhhfho ce rda wn|( Rda ardhfm mckpc}frfch ce rda Mckkfrraa wn}knfhjv M|cnrfnh cha( Rdnr rda M|cnr} dnua laah pjnvfho rda kc}r}fohfefmnhr |cja fh rda Mckkfrraa fr mnh la }aah e|ck rda enmr rdnr

rd|aa rda kc}r fkpc|rnhr janba|} nhb fhejqahrfnj kah fh fr wa|a rdaM|cnr}7 B|( Nhra R|qklf n} rda P|a}fbahr ce rda Mckkfrraa* FunhKar|cuf nhb B|( E|nhc ]qpfjc(60 Njj rd|aa ce rdak mnka e|ckBnjknrfn( N |an}ch ec| rda p|fkn|fjv M|cnrfnh mdn|nmra| ce rda

Vqoc}jnu Mckkfrraa f} mchhamrab wfrd rda ua|v nfk ce fr}a}rnljf}dkahr( C|fofhnjjv* rda Mckkfrraa wn} hnkab n} rda M|cnrfnhMckkfrraa $ec|kab fh \cka&* ec| rda |an}ch rdnr p|fkn|fjv M|cnrfnhjnhb} wa|a fh ~qa}rfch wfrd |ajnrfch} rc rda Frnjfnh ra||frc|fnjn}pf|nrfch}( Rda hnka wn} mdnhoab fhrc rda Vqoc}jnu chaeqhbnkahrnjjv fh c|ba| rc nrr|nmr ]a|lfn} bfpjcknrfm }qppc|r n} rda]a|l} wa|a jfufho fh Bnjknrfn rcc( N} wa }nw* rda Vqoc}jnuMckkfrraa wn} m|anrab chjv }aua|nj bnv} nera| }fohfho rda R|anrv ceJchbch( Rda kc}r fkpc|rnhr |an}ch ec| fr} ecqhbnrfch* nhb nr rda}nka rfka* rda kc}r }fohfefmnhr pcjfrfmnj nfk ce rda Vqoc}jnuMckkfrraa wn} rc p|cramr rda ]cqrd+]jnufm jnhb} fh Nq}r|fn+Dqhon|ve|ck Frnjfnh ra||frc|fnj n}pf|nrfch} nhb mjnfk}( Fh rda crda| wc|b}* rda

Vqoc}jnu Mckkfrraa wn} ec|kab n} nh c|onhf}nrfch wfrd rda knfhpcjfrfmnj nfk rc }dcw rc rda Ahrahra pcwa|} rdnr rda ]cqrd ]jnu} e|ckrda Kchn|mdv n|a nonfh}r rda R|anrv ce Jchbch nhb rc p|cramr

hnrfchnj fhra|a}r} ce rda Nq}r|fnh Vqoc}jnu}( Rda Mckkfrraa}44 Nhra Knhbf* E|nokahrf n df}rc|fgq qgabfhgahgn* Wno|al* >615* p( >11(46 * >4?4>6>?$&* * >6=1* UFF#>* =12* Bnfjv \apc|r lv Kfhf}r|v ceEc|afoh Neenf|}* Kn|md >6>1(60Njcho}fba wfrd rda}a rd|aa* rda kc}r fkpc|rnhr Mckkfrraa/} kakla|} wa|a7 M|cnr Dfhic Dfhicuf* rda l|crda|} Onn|f* ]jcuaha} Hfic qpnhf nhb E|nhic Pcrchgni nhb ]a|l} Kfdnfjc Pqpfh nhb Hficjn]rcgnhcuf(


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janba|}dfp akpdn}f}ab rdnr rda Vqoc}jnu} bc hcr wnhr rc la fhmjqbabfhrc Frnjv nera| rda wn|( Rda Mckkfrraa fhuciab fh rda jn}r wn| van|rda |fodr rc }aje+bara|kfhnrfch ce nhv hnrfch rdnr wn} ceefmfnjjv|amcohf}ab lv rda Q(](N( nbkfhf}r|nrfch n} n p|fhmfpja nmmc|bfho rc

wdfmd rda wc|jb }dcqjb la |a+c|onhf}ab nera| rda __F( Fr wn}p|cmjnfkab n} rda wn| nfk ce rda Q(](N( fh rda _( _fj}ch} enkcq}

Ecq|raah Pcfhr} ]paamd* ofuah ch Gnhqn|v 4rd* >6>4(

Rda }amchb pcjfrfmnj nfk ce rda Vqoc}jnu Mckkfrraa wn} rclamcka n |ap|a}ahrnrfua c|onhf}nrfch ce njj ]cqrd ]jnufm pcpqjnrfch fh Nq}r|fn+Dqhon|v laec|a rda Ahrahra pcwa|} nhb bq|fho nhba}pamfnjjv nera| rda __F wfrd rda nfk rc rnia nh nmrfua bfpjcknrfmpn|rfmfpnrfch nr rda pc}r+wn| panma mchea|ahma ec| rda }nia rc p|cramrhnrfchnj fhra|a}r} ce rda Vqoc}jnu} e|ck rda Bqnj Kchn|mdv( Rda

Vqoc}jnu Mckkfrraa ua|v }cch nera| fr} m|anrfch fh Pn|f} kcuab rc

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Nq}r|fnh Vqoc}jnu}( Fh nhv mn}a* rda fhfrfnj nfk ce rda Vqoc}jnu

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la m|anrab ch rda ln}f} ce hnrfchnj a~qnjfrv* wfrd ]a|lfn n} npn|rha|6< $lqr hcr n} n janba|&( Rda janba|}dfp ce rda Vqoc}jnuMckkfrraa mckp|adahbab fr n} nh fhbapahbahr pcjfrfmnj c|onhf}nrfch

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]cqrd ]jnufm }rnra wcqjb la fkpc}ab lv Lajo|nba n} n qhfjnra|njpcjfrfmnj nmr(

N ~qa}rfch f} wdnr wn} lavchb rda}a Mckkfrraa} baknhb}3 _a mnh mchmjqba n} nh nh}wa| rdnr fr wn} fh enmr rda nfk ce rdaMckkfrraa rdnr Vqoc}jnufn dn} rc la m|anrab lv rd|aa fhbapahbahr}rnra} n} rd|aa eaba|nj qhfr} ce n mckkch hnrfchnj }rnra ce rda ]a|l}*M|cnr} nhb ]jcuaha}7 ]a|lfn* Kchrahao|c nhb rda ra||frc|v ce Nq}r|cDqhon|fnh Vqoc}jnu}( Rda Mckkfrraa} janba|}dfp* n} fr wn} rda mn}apn|rfmqjn|jv wfrd Nhra R|qklf nhb E|nhc ]qpfjc* wnhrab rc nucfb n

lnb df}rc|fmnj atpa|fahma ce rda Vqoc}jnu} jfufho fh rda Nq}r|cDqhon|fnh bqnj }v}rak( Nmrqnjjv* rdav ean|ab rdnr ]a|lfn mcqjblamcka P|q}}fn wfrdfh Vqoc}jnufn(6= _dnr atnmrjv rdav wnhrab fr wn}rdnr qhfefmnrfch wcqjb la n |anj jfla|nrfch ce rda ]cqrd ]jnu} jfufho fhrda Kchn|mdv lqr hcr n haw cmmqpnrfch nhb }qlc|bfhnrfch* fh rdf}

mn}a lv ]a|lfn(62 Rdav bfb hcr wnhr rdnr ]cqrd ]jnufm jnhb} fhNq}r|fn+Dqhon|v wcqjb la fhmc|pc|nrab fhrc rda Ifhobck ce ]a|lfnn} cha ce fr} p|cufhma} n} fr wn} rda mn}a wfrd rda Un|bn| Knmabchfnnera| rda Lnjinh _n|}( Rda njjaoab ]a|lfn} fkpa|fnjf}rfm pcjfmvrcwn|b} rda wa}ra|h Vqoc}jnu} wn} bamf}fuajv |agamrab lv ]a|lfn nera|rda Oahaun Mchea|ahma $fh >6>4& fh n ec|k ce nh ceefmfnj |aeqrnrfch

6= B|nocjgql fucgfhcuf* Bhauhfi nbkf|njn A|ha}rn R|ql|fbn* Laco|nb* >646* pp( >25>2?( Rdakngc| ]jcuahfnh w|fra|* Funh Mnhin|* nj}c }qppc|rab rda cprfch ce n Vqoc}jnu eaba|nj }rnra wfrd ]jcuahfn n}

rda cha ce rd|aa eaba|nj jnhb}* wfrd rda atpjnhnrfch rdnr rda|a wn} n baap mqjrq|nj nhb mfufjfnrfchnj onp

larwaah rda ]jcuaha} ch rda cha dnhb nhb njj crda| Vqoc}jnu} ch rda crda|( Fh nbbfrfch* fh }ranb ce rda

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noahmv fh rda wa}r* lqr hcr n} nh a~qnj pcjfrfmnj pn|rha| rnifho fhrcmch}fba|nrfch nhb rda enmr rdnr rda Mckkfrraa wn} haua| |amcohf}ab

lv rda Ahrahra n} n jaonj pcjfrfmnj |ap|a}ahrnrfua ce rda Nq}r|cDqhon|fnh ]cqrd ]jnu}(

Nh nrrfrqba ce rda ]a|lfnh ocua|hkahr* p|fkn|fjv m|anrab lv fr}P|fka Kfhf}ra|Hficjn Pnf* rcwn|b} rda |cja nhb pcjfrfmnj fhrahr cerda Vqoc}jnu Mckkfrraa wn} mckpjarajv mchr|n}rab wfrd rda wf}da}nhb pcjfmv lv rda Mckkfrraa fr}aje( Ef|}r ce njj* rda fban rc m|anra n

gcfhr c|onhf}nrfch ce rda Vqoc}jnu} e|ck rda Bqnj Kchn|mdv mnka

e|ck Hficjn Pnf }aua|nj kchrd} laec|a rda Jchbch R|anrv wn}}fohab( Hnkajv* fh Cmrcla| >6>2 da jnqhmdab nh fban ce m|anrfch ce nqhfrab c|onhf}nrfch ce rda ]cqrd ]jnufm pcjfrfmnj akfo|nhr} e|ck rdajnhb} ce Nq}r|fnDqhon|v wdc wnhrab rc mcjjnlc|nra wfrd rda]a|lfnh ocua|hkahr wfrd |a}pamr rc rda m|anrfch ce n haw }fhoja

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wn}* fh enmr* rda Dqhon|fnh rd|anr rc m|anra n }apn|nra Dqhon|fnh}rnra e|ck Nq}r|fn fh wdfmd njj ce rda ]r( ]rapdah} $]r( F}runh}&m|cwh+jnhb} wcqjb la fhmjqbab fhrc n haw Dqhon|fnh fhbapahbahr

}rnra(6? Fh rdf} mn}a* rda Vqoc}jnu jnhb} ce ]jnuchfn* Lnin* Lnhnr*

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Nhra R|qklf wnhrab rdnr rda nmr ce nh ceefmfnj m|anrfch ce rdaMckkfrraa wcqjb la pc}rpchab ec| qh}pamfefab rfka(64

Fr f} n enmr rdnr rda fhfrfnrfua ec| nh a}rnljf}dkahr ce rdamckkfrraa ce rda ]cqrd ]jnufm pcpqjnrfch e|ck rda Bqnj Kchn|mdv

wn} jnqhmdab lv rda ]a|lfnh ocua|hkahr* f(a(* lv fr} P|fka Kfhf}ra|*

lqr hcr lv rda ]cqrd ]jnufm akfo|nrfch e|ck Nq}r|fn+Dqhon|v(66Haua|rdaja}}* lcrd rda ]a|lfnh ocua|hkahr nhb rda Vqoc}jnuakfo|nhr} pn|rfmfpnrab fh rda m|anrfch ce rda Vqoc}jnu Mckkfrraa(Rdaf| ef|}r nhb cha ce rda kc}r fkpc|rnhr mckkch }a}}fch} wfrd|aon|b} rc rda m|anrfch ce rda Vqoc}jnu Mckkfrraa wn} dajb fhEjc|ahma fh Hcuakla| >6>2( Rda M|cnrfnh }fba ch rda mchea|ahma wn}|ap|a}ahrab lv B|( Nhra R|qklf nhb B|( E|nhc ]qpfjc( Rwc ]a|lfnhpcjfrfmfnh} e|ck Lc}hfn nhb Da|aocufhn |ap|a}ahrab rda \cvnj

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Vqoc}jnu c| chjv ]a|lc+M|cnrfnh }rnra wfrdcqr ec|kfho ce nhv ifhb cen }apn|nra M|cnrc]jcuahfnh }rnra wfrdfh rda Dnl}lq|oKchn|mdv(>00

]a|lfn} nrrfrqba rcwn|b} rda |cja nhb eqhmrfchfho ce rdaVqoc}jnu Mckkfrraa wn} bfeea|ahr fh mckpn|f}ch wfrd rda fhrahrfch}

64Ucgf}jnu Uqicuf* F cbhc}n ]|lfga f Gqoc}jcuah}ico cblc|n* F}rc|fg}if n}cpf}* TFFTFFF* Laco|nb>65=* pp( =10=1>(66c|a ( ]rnhicuf* Hficjn Pnf f gqoc}jcuah}ic pfrnhga* ucj( FF* Laco|nb* >641* pp( >4>6(>00Gqoc}jcuah}if Cblc| q Jchbchq* GNWQ* Wno|al* >655* p( =61(


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ce rda Mckkfrraa} kakla|}( Pn|rfmqjn|jv ]a|lfn} nrrfrqba wn} fhmchr|n}r rc rda wf}da} ce rwc rda kc}r fhejqahrfnj kakla|} ce rda

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mckkqhfmnra wfrd rda ]a|lfnh ocua|hkahr lv rda ]a|lfnhnkln}}nbc|}* lqr wfrd |a}pamr rc fr} cwh fhra|hnj nmrfch rda

Mckkfrraa f} e|aa(>0>

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pcjfrfmnj c|onhf}nrfch rdnr dnb rc nmr n} n |anj |ap|a}ahrnrfua lcbv cerda Nq}r|cDqhon|fnh Vqoc}jnu}( Rda |cja ce pcjfrfmnj |ap|a}ahrnrfch

>0> N|mdfua} ce Vqoc}jnufn $ N|dfu Gqoc}jnufgn&* Laco|nb* Wlf|in Gcunhn K( Gcunhcufn* 40+2+1>29B|nocunh apf* R|qklfau Bhauhfi* Df}rc|fg}if p|aojab* ucj( FF* Wno|al* >616* pp( >?4>40(>0641* p( 0= Fuc Lnhnm* Rda Hnrfchnj ^qa}rfch fh Vqoc}jnufn9 C|fofh}* Df}rc|v* Pcjfrfm}* Frdnmn nhb Jchbch*

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ce rda Nq}r|cDqhon|fnh ]cqrd ]jnu} Pnf |a}a|uab atmjq}fuajv ec|rda ]a|lfnh \cvnj Ocua|hkahr( Rda kc}r }fohfefmnhr p|cpnonhbn rn}ice rda Vqoc}jnu Mckkfrraa* nmmc|bfho rc Pnf} cpfhfch* wn} rcfhbqma rda Ahrahra }rnra} rdnr7 >& n bf}kakla|kahr ce Nq}r|fn+Dqhon|v }dcqjb la cha ce rdaf| wn| nfk}9 nhb 02 Fh rda crda| wc|b}* rda Vqoc}jnu Mckkfrraa dnb rcatp|a}} rda wf}da} ce rda ]cqrd ]jnu} e|ck Nq}r|fn+Dqhon|v wfrd|aon|b} rc rdaf| |fodr} rc hnrfchnj }aje+bara|kfhnrfch* wdnr kanh} nbf}}cjqrfch ce rda Bqnj Kchn|mdv(

Rda nrrfrqba} rcwn|b} rda nfk} nhb eqhmrfch ce rda Vqoc}jnuMckkfrraa larwaah ch rda cha dnhb fr} kakla|}* pn|rfmqjn|jv fr}janba|}dfp Nhra R|qklf nhb E|nhc ]qpfjc* nhb rda ]a|lfnhocua|hkahr* a}pamfnjjv fr} P|fka Kfhf}ra|* ch rda crda| dnhb wa|amckpjarajv bfeea|ahr( Rda Mckkfrraa} janba|}dfp ahuf}noab fr}c|onhf}nrfch n} nh fhbapahbahr |ap|a}ahrnrfua pcjfrfmnj fh}rfrqrfch cerda ]cqrd ]jnu} e|ck Nq}r|fn+Dqhon|v* wdfmd wn} efodrfho ec| rdaf|hnrfchnj jfla|nrfch nhb pcjfrfmnj qhfefmnrfch wfrd ]a|lfn nhbKchrahao|c fhrc n }fhoja ]cqrd ]jnufm }rnra( Rda Mckkfrraa* n} wajj*}dcqjb la cha ce a~qnj pcjfrfmnj pn|rha|} bq|fho rda p|cma}} ce rda]cqrd ]jnufm fhrao|nrfch fhrc n }fhoja }rnra* njcho}fba wfrd rda ]a|lfnh

ocua|hkahr(>01 Rda Vqoc}jnu Mckkfrraa wn} eqhmrfchfho nhb dnb

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Vqoc}jnu Mckkfrraa n} nh a~qnj pcjfrfmnj pn|rha| fh rda p|cma}} ce rda

>02N|mdfua} ce ]a|lfn $N|dfu ]|lfga&* Kfhf}rn|}ruc Fhc}r|nhfd Bajn* Pcjfrfic Cbajgahga* Pnfau mf|iqjn|}r|nhfk pc}jnhfmfkn hn }r|nhf* Hcuakla| >6>1* 01 * >4?4+>6>? $&* * >6=1* UFF#>* 6>1(


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Creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes From 1914 to 1918

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Transcript of Creation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes From 1914 to 1918