Corrosion Resistant Materials Handbook
Transcript of Corrosion Resistant Materials Handbook
CORROSION RESISTANT MATERIALS HANDBOOKFourth Edition
Edited
by
D.J. De Renzo
NOYES
DATA
CORPORATIONNew Jersey, U.S.A.
Park Ridge,
Copyright G 1985 by Noyes Data Corporation No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the Publisher. Library of Congress Catalog Card Number: 854872 ISBN o-8155-1023-3 Printed in the United States Published in the United States of America Noyes Data Corporation Mill Road, Park Ridge, New Jersey 07656 1098765432 by
Library of Congress Cataloging Main entry under title: Corrosion
in Publication
Data
resistant materials handbook.
Rev. ed. of: Corrosion resistant materials handbook I lbert Mellan. 3rd ed. 1976. Includes indexes. 1. Corrosion resistant materials--Handbooks, manuals, etc. I. De Renzo, D.J. II. Mellan, Ibert. Corrosion resistant materials handbook. TA418.75.C67 1985 620.11223 85-4872 ISBN o-8155-1023-3
NOTICETo the best in this does of our not knowledge is assume any the information however, conthe
tained publisher for
publication
accurate; liability
whatsoever
the accuracy or completeness of the suitability for
of such information. of any information by any user, and of the in this to rely on
Final determination or product user. any
the use contemplated that anyone of materials himself
the manner of that use, is the sole responsibility We recommend recommendation should intending mentioned
publication and that standards. structions
satisfy
as to such suitability, and health current inthat users seek and
he can meet all applicable safety We strongly recommend manufacturers or suppliers
adhere to the
for handling each material they use.
Contents
SYNTHETIC 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 1.34 1.35 1.36 1.37 1.38
RESINS ABS Jackets ABS/PVC
AND Alloys-A.
POLYMERS. Schulman
................................................ .............................................
.1 .I
and Covers-CEEL-CO
................................................ Acetal Copolymers-Celanese Plastics ............................................ Acrylic Resins-Rohm and Haas. ...............................................Acrylic Cellulose Chlorinated Epoxy Epoxy Epoxy Epoxy Resin-Sohio Acetates, Polyvinyl Chemical. Butyrates, Chloride ................................................ Propionates-Eastman Pipe and Fittings-B.F. ................................................. Chemical. Goodrich ...........................
.2.3 .6 .9 10
.........................
.27.32
Compounds-Devcon Pipe and Fittings-Ameron Resin-Duriron Resins-Shell Reinforced Reinforced Reinforced Reinforced
............................................. ..................................................... Chemical ................................................Epoxy Furan and Vinyl Ester Piping and Vinyl Systems-A.O. Ester-Morrison Plastics. Smith-Inland .......................... Molded Fiber Glass.
Fiberglass Fiberglass Fiberglass Fiberglass
.............. .......
.33 .34 .35 .37.39 .47
Polymer-Quaker Polyester
Oats Chemicals.
lsophthalic Polybutylene
...................... .................................... Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester Panels-Resolite Fluoropolymer-Allied Engineered Plastics. ........................................ ............................ Furan Resin-Koch Engineering, Maurice A. Knight Division .......................................... lsopolyester Resins-Amoco Chemicals Nylon 6/6 Resins-Celanese Plastics ............................................ .................................................... Nylon 11 Resin-Rilsan .......................... Nylon Reinforced Vinyl Hose-Sethco Division, Met Pro Corp. .............................. Oxirane Oligomer of Resorcinol-Plastonics InternationalTerephthalate-Celanese Phenolic Phenylene Resins-Occidental Oxide-Based Chemical. Resin-General .......................................... Electric.
.52 .5354
.60 .61.63 .65 .67 .68 .95 102 104 106 107 108 110 111 112
.................................... ........................................ Polyallomer-Eastman Chemical Products .............................................. Polycarbonate-Mobay Chemical ...................................... Polyester Engineering Resin-Dart Industries Polyester Laminates-Haysite Reinforced Plastics ...................................Polyether Block Amides-Rilsan. Chemical Ethylene-Vinyl Material-Nalge. Polyethylene-Eastman Polyethylene-Himont Polyethylene-Lined Polyethylene Polyethylene Polyethylene Polyphenylene Tank .............................................. ....................................... Products. Acetate Tubing-Thermoplastic Scientifics Inc
..................................................... ..............Chemicals.
113 114 116
Resins-U.S.I.
..........................................Chemical Products .................
............................................ Copolyester-Eastman
Terephthalate-Based Sulfides-Phillips
116 118 120
Polymethylpentene-Westlake
Plastics.
.......................................... Chemical ........................................vii
VIII
Contents
1.39 1.40 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 1.45 1.46 1.47 1.48 1.49 1.50 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.54 1.55 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.59 1.60 1.61 1.62 1.63 1.64 1.65 1.66 1.67 1.68 1.69 1.70
.................................... ........................................ ......................... Polystyrene Resins-Huntsman Chemical ............. Polysulfone-Union Carbide ............................................... Polyvinyl Chloride Ducts-Dayco ............................................ Polyvinyl Chloride Jackets and Covers-CEEL-CO ................................. Polyvinyl Chloride Liners-Fabrico. .......................................... Polyvinyl Chloride Pipe and Fittings-Thermoplastic Processes. ........................ ................................ Polyvinyl Chloride Tank Liners-Peabody Tectank.Polypropylene-Eastman Chemical Products. Polypropylene Resins-Shell Chemical. Polyvinylidene Tetrafluoroethylene Fluoride-Rilsan. Hose-Everflex ............................................ Products
120 122
. 142147 . 149 151
. 152 . 154 . 155155
.................................... Tetrafluoroethylene Resins-Du Pont ......................................... Vinyl Ester Resins-Interplastic Corp. ......................................... Epoxy and Polyester Pipe and Fittings-Ameron ..................................Phenol-Formaldehyde Polyester Acetal, Epoxy, and Vinyl Nylon Polypropylene and Furfuryl Ester Alcohol-Formaldehyde Fluoride Lined Piping Resins-Ametek, Systems-Resistoflex. Haveg Division.
. 156 . 157. 159 . 170
....
174 179
Resins-Ashland. Resins-Du and Bisphenol
..................................... ............. Pont .................................... ........................... Resins-Duriron.A Polyesters, and Vinyl Ester Resins-Amoco Chemicals . .................................. Fabrications-Atlas.
and Polyvinylidene and Polyester Halogenated SAN
Fluoropolymer
and Polyethylene
Isopolyester, Polystyrene, Polyvinyl Vinyl, Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Various Silicone
and ABS Plastics-Monsanto. Polypropylene Tubing-Barnant
Chloride,
and Polyethylene
.................
and Fluoroelastomer
Glass-Reinforced Polymers-Westlake Resins-General
.............................. Resins-Celanese Plastics ................................ Plastics ...................................................................................... for Linings and Membranes-Atlas. Chemical
. 218 . 220 .221 . 223 . 225 . 236 . 238. 239 239 . 240
Electric
Resins and Elastomers Resins for Membrane Resins for Plastic Thermoplastic Thermoplastic
Resins and Metals-Phillips Lined
...................... .................................... ................................ Linings-Watersaver.Piping for Products-Dow Piping Chemical Rubber ....................... ....................... Materials-Nibco.
. 242 . 247250
and Elastomeric Polymers
Hose Stocks-Gates
....................... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... . . .
. 251 . 263 . 272284 284
RUBBERSANDELASTOMERS 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 CEMENTS, 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Acrylic
.......................... Cyanamid
.............. .................. Fluoroelastomer-Elkhart Rubber. ............... Fluorosilicone Rubbers-Dow Corning. ................ Polysulfide Rubber-Morton ThiokolElastomer-American Polysulfide Synthetic Elastomer Rubber Cyanamid Sealant-Stonhard. Chemicals Linings-Huron ............................ Limited. Cyanamid. Pont.
.285 . 287. 290 . 293 294 . 296 . 297 . 297 .298 . 299 . 302
Silicone
........ Ltd ........
Urethane-American Urethane-Devcon. Urethane Various Various Various Various Various
.................... ...........................
Membrane-Sternson Elastomers-American Elastomers Elastomers Elastomers Rubber
and Rubbers-Du and Rubbers-Exxon and Rubbers-Minor Tank
............ ...... Co. ......
Chemicals. Rubber
and Elastomeric AND ASPHALT Surfacing
Linings-Acme-Fisher.
.355 . 367 .................... .......... 369 369373 375 379 382 383 383
MORTARS, Epoxy-Base Epoxy Epoxy Epoxy Furan Furan Mortar Flooring
Floor
Systems-Stonhard
Compounds-Atlas. and Floor Cements-Sternson.
. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .
. .
.. .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. . . .
Toppings-Pennwalt
.......... .......... ..........
Surfacing Grout-Atlas Polymer
. . . . . . . .Concrete-Quaker
.
Oats Chemicals
.
. . .
. .. . . . . . . . . . . .
.......... ..........
Polyester
Grout-Radiation
Technology.
. .
. .
Contents
ix
3.83.9 3.10 3.11 3.12 3.13 3.14
Sulfur
Concrete Asphalt
and Coating-Sulcon Membrane-Pennwalt. Flooring
Systems.
......
Urethane Polyester Various Various Various Various
.......... ....
and Epoxy Cements-Atlas
Compounds-Atlas
..................... ............. Mortars-Koch Engineering Mortars-Pennwalt ................... Mortars-Sternson .............................................................. Alloy-Allegheny Stainless Stainless Ludlum. Steels-Jessop Stainless Wrought Stellite
...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... ......
. . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . .
....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... . . . . ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
. . . .. . . . . .. . .
384 387 388 389 391 399 406
FERROUSALLOYS 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.9 4.10 4.11 4.12 4.13 Austenitic Austenitic Ferritic
Steels-Allegheny
......................... Steel. ....................... Ludlum .....................Wrought Products
Ferritic-Austenitic Iron Alloy-Cabot Iron ironAlloys-Cabot
Steel-Cabot Products. Division
..........
. . . . . . . . . . .
. . .
412 412 413 414 420 424 425 426 428 429 431
......................... ..........................Foundry & Engineering .................. Molybdenum
and Nickel-Base Steel-Armco Duplex Stainless Stainless Stainless Stainless METALS
Alloys-Stainless Stainless Stainless
........ ....
Stainless Various Various Various Various Various
Steel Products. Iron and Steel Technology.
. . . . . . . . . . . .
and Austenitic Steels-American Steels-Carpenter Steels-Cyclops
Steels-Climax
Institute.
..........
.................. ............................Nickel Alloys-Climax Molybdenum.
Steels and High AND ALLOYS.
...
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..
433 440 444
NONFERROUS 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 5.10 5.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 5.15 5.16 5.17 5.18 5.19 5.20 5.21 5.22 5.23 5.24 5.25 5.26 5.27 5.28 5.29 5.30 5.31 5.32 5.33
Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum Aluminum
....................... ............................ ................ Alloys-Aluminum Association.Alloy-Alcoa. Bronzes and Nickel-Aluminum Bronzes-Ampco Metal
.
Aluminum-Zinc
........................... Steel ................. Beryllium Copper Alloy-Brush Wellman .................. ...................... Cobalt-Base Alloys-Cabot StelliteCoating-Alcoa Coating-Bethlehem Alloy-Cabot Alloys-Wall Wrought Colmonov Products. ...............
Cobalt-Base Cobalt-Base
..................... Columbium-Cabot KBI ............................. ................ Columbium-Teledyne Wah Chang Albany. Copper Alloys-Revere. .............................Copper and Copper Alloys-Arco Chemical Metals, Industries American Association. Alloys Brass Lead and Lead Alloys-Lead Magnesium-Dow Nickel Nickel-Base Nickel-Base Nickel-Base Nickel-Base Nickel-Base Nickel-Base Tantalum-NRC Tantalum Titanium-Industrial and High-Nickel Alloy-Teledyne Alloys-Cabot Alloys-Stainless Alloys-Wall and Other Rods,
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
....... ..........
........................... ...........Allvac Wrought Foundry
Alloys-Huntington Products
.................................... & Engineering.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.........Industries
Colmonoy High Alloy
.....................Pipe and Tubing-Colt Stellite. KBI
Electrodes
and Wires-Cabot Alloy-Cabot
........ ........
..................................Titanium.
and Tantalum-Columbium
........................ ................... Titanium and Titanium Alloys-Timet. Zinc Alloy-New Jersey Zinc. .........................Zinc Coating-Alcoa. ............................... Wah Chang Albany. Steel Alloys-Cabot Alloys-Carpenter Zirconium Alloys-Teledyne Nickel Steel, and Stainless Nickel
. . . . . . . . . .
............Stellite.
Tungsten Cobalt, Stainless Titanium,
and Molybdenum-Schwarzkopf and Copper
Development.
....... ....... . .......
Technology.
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.. . . . . . . . .
Zirconium
and Tantalum-Astro
Metallurgical.
609 609 610 632 633 638 639 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 655 663 664 665 666 725 728 729 730 731 732 735 736 742 744 749 756 756 757 764
X
Contents
5.345.35 5.36 5.37 GLASS, 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6
Tungsten, Various Various Various CERAMICS,
Tantalum Metals Metals Metals AND
and Titanium
Carbide
and Alloys-Duriron and Alloys-General and Alloys-Walworth CARBON-GRAPHITE. Graphite.
Alloys-Kennametal ............. ............................... Metals Technologies. ................. .............................. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .. ..
. .
. 771 . 773 ,777
. . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .781 . . . 786 . . 786. . . 790 .791 . 792 . . . 792 . 793 .796 796
..... ........ Ceramic Fiber Products-3M. ......... Ceramic Linings-Abresist. ...... Foamed Glass Block-Pennwalt .............. Glass Pipe-Corning ........... Glassed Steel-Pfaudler.Carbon-Graphite-U.S. RESISTANCES Aluminum and Steel Carbon, Institute. Ceramic, OF MATERIALS
. . .. . . . . . . . . .
COMPARATIVE 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 Steel, Iron Metal, Rubber, iron, Iron,
OF CONSTRUCTION Plastic Tank
........................ Materials-American
and Glass Fiber Rubber,
Reinforced Plastic
Construction
................................................... and Wood Construction and Wood Materials-ITT Aluminum and Brass Couplers-Gates Pump ............ Materials-Corning ................... Rubber. Lining Cylinder Materials-Gates ................ Rubber. Jabsco.
797 809
Polymeric
Hose and Steel, Resin, Steel, Steel,
Aluminum, Synthetic Alloys
Lead, Glass, Concrete Resin and Rubber for Castings
.. 821839 846 848 854 882
Bronze, Nickel
.................. ............................. Various Resin, Elastomer and Steel Tank Materials-Nalge. .............................. Metal, Elastomer and Plastic Pump Materials-Oberdorfer ...................... Glass, Metal and Plastic Piping Systems-0-I/Schott Process Systems.and Copper and Forgings-Janney Natura! and Synthetic Alloy, System Fibers, Titanium, Porous Ceramic, Stone or Porous Natural Carbon Filter Tube Materials-Sethco. Pump and
......
884 885 889
7.1 1 Resin, Steel, Filtration 7.12 7.13 COMPANY Plastic
Rubber,
and Synthetic ............................... Heating
Fiber
Materials-Sethco Columbium LISTING
...........................................and Tantalum . . and Cooling . . Coils-Vulcanium . . . .....
and Steel Pump
Materials-Thompson-Chemtrol.
Steel, Titanium, NAME AND
Zirconium, ADDRESS
891
. . . . . .
. . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . .892
TRADENAMEINDEX CORROSIVE MATERIAL
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...897 INDEX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .900
Foreword
The ful the cially to ment
fourth reference concerned
edition expanded, volume,
of the first
Corrosion published resistant
Resistant in 1966, to cut materials for
Materials technical will provide
Handbook data. useful
has been completely information by choosing which suitable materials will
revised enable
and vastly
based on the latest available or manager and others
This well-established
and successcommerfor equip-
engineer corrosion designers specific
losses due to corrosion a particular screening guide
available having
application.
It would
also be useful
equipment
as a valuable
in choosing
corrosion
resistance
requirements. work tables Index to lies in the extensive in the book is organized by cross-indexing of thousands and other A separate
The great value of this outstanding of substances. resistant corrosive Trade The alloys; presents mercial sent from, The more The than materials. substances. Corrosive the
reference Material reader
160 detailed
are arranged corrosive
by types of corrosion chemicals
It refers
specific
recommendations
in the tables.
Name various
Index and a Company sections resins of taken in the book
Name and Address cover rubbers selected
Listing are also included. of corrosion cements, resistant materials, such ferrous section of comrepreinfluence
categories
as synthetic
and polymers; metals 13 tables directly
and elastomers; the
mortars,
and asphalt; A separate in the book to, nor
nonferrous a group engineering the makers
and alloys; which from
and glass, ceramics, compare materials essential
and carbon-graphite. merits made to industry. The tables at no cost
anticorrosive literature
of a cross section
and construction or distributors of information
selections
manufacturers
of these materials. contained indexes. in the book is evidenced at once in the extensive table
The vast amount of contents
and the exhaustive
Advanced composition and production methods developed by Noyes Data Corporation are employed to bring this durably bound book to you in a minimum of time. Special techniques are used to close the gap between manuscript and completed book. In order to keep the price of the book to a reasonable level, it has been partially reproduced by photo-offset directly from the original material and the cost savings passed on to the reader. Due to this method of publishing, certain portions of the book may be less legible than desired.
Synthetic
Resins and Polymers
TABLE
1.1:
ABS JACKETS
AND
COVERS-CEEL-CO
Typical
Resistance
Features
of CEEL-TITE
100 Series
Acetrc Acrd. I %, 30 days Acetic Acrd. 50%. 30 days Acetrc Acrd. concentrate Acetone, 10% Alummum Sulfate, 25% Ammonra Gas Ammonrum Hydroxrde Beer (over 3 2% alcohol) l Benzaldehyde Concentrate *Benzene l Benzyl Ether Bromrne l Bromoethane Butane Butyrrc Actd Calctum Chloride. 25% Calcrum Sulfa!e, 25% solutron Carbon Droxrde Carbon Tetrachlonde l Chlorobenzene Chloropropane Chromrc Acrd, 30% Citrrc Acrd, 25% Cod Lrver 011 Collordal Sulfur, 30 days, 140F Corn 011 Cyciohexanol l Cyciohexanone Detergent Drethanolamtne. 30 davs. 140F Dtethylene Glycol Diethyl Ether Drethyl Ketone Ethyl Acetate Ethyl Alcohol. 50% Ethylene Gfycol. 30 days, 140F Ferrol 1s Sulfate, 25% Form: Ildehyde, 30%. 30 days *Freon 11 Freon 12
S
SU S
2
Gasorne Glucose, 30 days. 30% 146F Gfycerrn, 30 days, 140F Grapefrurt Jutce 30 days Heptane. 30 days l Hexane Hydrochlonc Acrd, 30 days Hydrogen Peroxide. 3% Kerosene, 30 days Ltght Process Ori. 30 days : 40F Liquid Wrench *Methyl Ethyl Ketone Mrnerai Spirits. 18 months Motor 011. 6 months Naphtha (lighter fiurd) 3 months Paratftn, 30 days l Pentane *Phenol Phosphonc Acid. 30 days Phosphonc Acid, 30 days 140F Potassium Chloride, 25% Potassrum Hydrox\de. Saturated sol&on 30 davs. 146F Red Copper Oxrde. 30 days 140F Sodrum Brcarbonate Solutton 30 days, 140F Sodrum Chlonde Solutron, 30 days. 140F Sulfunc Acid, 50% 30 davs Syrup. SrmpleSugar Tomato JUICP Tnsodrum Phosphate Ucon M-l@ Hydraulic Flurd 7 days. 160F Unc Acrd. 30 davs Vtnegar Frim Remover
u
zS ; :
s
sU s S S il U S U S
S
S S S S
s s
Z Z
S -Satisfactory U - Unsatfsfactory Test Method ASTM D 543 72
l Satisfactoryatmospheric @-
for use under conditions Trademark
Regtstered
2
Corrosion Resistant Materials Handbook
TAB.LE 1.2: ABSIPVC ALLOYS-A.
SCHULMAN
A special outdoor rigid polymer alloy, POLYMAN 507 retains more impact strength after UV exposure than any competitive material according to UL recognition tests. It is rated UL Bulletin 94 V-O and carries 95C continuous use temperature rating. In addition it offers the good electrical properties and tensile strength needed for wiring devices and small tool housings. A rigid polymer alloy, POLYMAN 509 exhibits low shrinkage (0.0045 in/in) and combines a 212F heat distortion temperature with a superior 430,000 flexural modulus to mold and hold strict dimensional tolerances in critical fit applications such as printed circuit card holders. Its high arc track resistance and compressive strength, along with a good balance of other properties, qualifies for applications in severe electrical service such as junction boxes and connectors. POLYMAN 511 offers the highest impact strength (83.5 tensile impact; 320 in lb Gardner impact) of the POLYMAN UL V-O rated rigid polymer alloys. It also has excellent UV color stability along with the exceptional stiffness and flatness required for large business machine and consumer appliance housings.
POLYMAN
507, 509, 511 Chemical Resistance
Class S-Satisfactory (only minor absorption) Class A-Surface affected only slightly; still performs mechanically Class P-Poor resistance; not recommended exposure
CLASSLinseed Oil Mineral Oil Motor Oil Nitric Acid, 40% Olive Oil Potassium Hydroxide, 50% Sodium Carbonate Sodium Hydroxide, 50% Sulphuric Acid, 97% Ammonia, 30%
sBrine Solution Clorox Citric Acid 2N Gasoline Glacial Acetic Acid Hexane Hydrochloric Acid, 30% Hydrochloric Acid 2N lgepal Lactic Acid 20%
CLASS A Chloroform Chromic Acid 30% Ethyl Alcohol Formaldehyde, 35% Formic Acid (Anhydrous) Glycol Isopropyl Alcohol Oxalic Acid 50% Phosphoric Acid, 85% Silicone Oil Turpentine
CLASS P Acetone Benzene Carbon Bisulfide Carbon Tetrachloride Ethyl Acetate Methyl Ethyl Ketone Toluene Xylene
NOTE: For solvent welding, use such solvents as: Perchlorethylene with Cyclohexanone Tetra Hydrofurane with M.E.K. For vapor degreasing, use such agent as: Freon TE with Alcohol
Synthetic
Resins and Polymers
3
TABLE
1.3: ACETAL
COPOLYMERS-CELANESE
PLASTICS
CELCON trioxane.
is a registered trademark of the Celanese Corporation used for its crystalline CELCON acetal copolymer can be injection molded, blow molded, extruded,
acetal copolymer
based on
machined. CELCON acetal copolymer offers high mechanical strength through broad ranges of temperature and environment. Celcon Grade FormulationUlO-11
strength,
stiffness,
rotationally cast and easily toughness, and practical impact
Range Application
Melt Index
Description
1.0
Excellent processabillty in extrusion blow moldtng. injection blow molding and extrusion. High melt strength. Low odor grade for aerosols.
Aerosols, containers, industrial articles, rod, tube, slab, profiles.
M25-01
2.5
Excellent processability Not lubricated.
in extrusion.
Rod, tube, sheet, slab, wire coating
M2504
2.5
Good processability for injection molding in easy-to-fill molds. Possesses greater toughness and elongation than materials with 9.0 melt index. Same as M25-01 except that it is internally lubricated.
Injection molded parts requiring timum toughness and elongation.
op
M90-04
9.0
Excellent moldability due to high flow characteristics and stabtlity in processing High surface gloss and good dimensional stability. Internally lubricated. Ultraviolet stabilized. Good maintenance of physical properties and resistance to chalking in outdoor exposures.
General injection molding.
M90-08
9.0
Injection molded plications.
seasonal
outdoor
ap-
M270-04
27.0
Highest flow. Superior moldability for hard to fill molds with somewhat less toughness than M90. Internally lubricated. Celcon color Concentrates are provided in a wide range of standard colors for letdown into natural Celcon via extruinjection molding sion or screw machines. M90 Resin reinforced with 25% by weight of glass fibers together with a unique coupling agent. Provides increased stiffness, tensile strength and creep resistance.
H.igh speed injection cavity parts.
molding
for multi-
M90-07
-
To obtain body colored injection molded or extruded products at cost savings.
GC-25A
2.5
Windshield wiper pivots, gears, pulleys and other parts requrring the maximum in stiffness and strength.
(continued)
4
Corrosion Resistant Materials Handbook
TABLE 1.3: ACETAL
COPOLYMERS-CELANESE ChemicalTime
PLASTICS of CelconYield
(continued) M90, M25, M270 o:c Change Vwble Effect3 N.C. Disc. DISC. Disc. N.C N.C.
ResistanceTemp
Matenal Control (Air) INORGANIC 10% Ammonium CHEMICALS Hydroxide
Months 12 6 12 6 6 12 6 6 6 12 : 12 6 6 6 12 6 12 6 6 6 6 6 12 6 6 4 6 12 12
F 73 73 73 180 73 73 73 73 73 73 180 73 73 180 180 73 73 73 73 180 180 73 180 73 73 73 180 180 180 73 73 180
Strength 0 0 0.7 -0.3 : X X 2 3 4 0 6 3 3 1 2 1 -2 -3 -3 -6 3
Tensile Modulus 0 0 -16 -12 -15 -12 X X -12 -15 -10 -9 -9 1; 2 2 -8 1; -6 -7 -12 -8 -14 X -15 -12 X -12 -12 -18
Length 0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3
Weight 0.22 0.88 1.03 0.74 0.97 0.88 X X 0.59 0.71 0.49 0.77 0.78 0.96 0.61 0.80 0.84 0.49 0.73 0.83 -0.18 -3.29 0.61 0.81 0.82 X 0.94 0.89 X 0.83 0.84 -3.32
3% Hydrogen Peroxide 10% Hydrochloric Acid 10% Nitric Acid 10% Sodium Chloride
2% Sodium Carbonate
20% Sodium Carbonate 1% Sodium Hydroxide 10% Sodium Hydroxide
60% Sodium Hydroxide 4-6% Sodrum Hypochlorite 26% Sodium Thiosulfate 3% Sulfuric Acid 30% Sulfuric Acid Buffer, pH 7.0 Buffer, pH 10.0 Buffer, pH 4.0 Water (Distilled)
0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 X 0.3 0.3 X 0.2 0.2 -0.1
N.C. SI. Disc. SI. Disc. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. SI. Disc. St. Disc. Pitted N.C. N.C. N.C. SI. Disc. SI. Disc. N.C. N.C. Disc.
ORGANIC CHEMICALS 5% Acetic Acid Acetone
Aniline Tint Benzene Carbon Tetrachloride
6 12 6 12 6 6 6 6 12 : 12 6 6 6 12 6
3: 73 73 120 180 120 73 73 120 73 73 73 180 73 73 120
-1 0.6 -4 -17 -19 -26 -17 -1 2 -11 0 3 -15 -19 -5 -17 -22
-15 -16 -20 -48 -48 -73 -43 -4 -6 -32 -12 -10 -26 -63 -20 -46 -50
0.3 0.2 0.7 1.6 2.1 4.8 1.8 0.2 0.1 1.2 0.3 0.2 1.1 3.1 0.6 1.6 2.1
1.05 1.13 3.60 3.68 4.45 12.1 3.93 0.86 1.39 5.23 0.74 1.93 2.09 7.7 3.62 4.25 5.23
N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. Reddish N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. (continued)
10% Citric Acid Diethyl Ether Dimethyl Formamide Ethyl Acetate
Synthetic
Resins and Polymers
5
TABLE 1.3: ACETAL
COPOLYMERS-CELANESE Time Months 6 6 6 12 6 6 12 6 6 12 6 6 12 6 6 12 6 12 6 Temp F 120 180 73 73 120 73 73 120 73 73 180 73 73 180 73 73 73 73 180
PLASTICS Yreld Strength -23 0 1; -17 -4 -5 -13 -2 3 -6 -1 3 0 -15 -10 -7 -7 -14
(continued) __~ O0Change TenslIe Modulus -68 -18 -19 -35 -31 -24 -32 -34 -13 4 -9 -15 -i -45 -46 -17 -19 -43 Length 3.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.2 -0.07 0.2 0.3 -0.04 0.5 2.1 1.4 0.4 0.7 16 Wetght 10.05 1.33 1.43 2.19 2.54 1.62 1.98 2.27 0.04 0.09 0.35 1.05 -1.26 1.04 9.34 4.70 1.12 1.87 3.80 Vwble Effect3 N.C. SI. Disc. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. Disc. N.C. N.C. N.C
Materral Ethylene Dichloride 50% Ethylene Glycol 95% Ethanol
50% Ethanol
Heptane
Oleic Acid
5% Phenol Toluene
OTHER
MATERIALS Fluid 6 6 6 12 6 12 6 6 6 6 : 12 6 : 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 12 6 6 12 6 180 180 73 73 73 73 180 180 180 180 180 73 73 180 180 180 120 120 120 180 180 180 73 73 180 73 73 180 5 0 0 3 -3 -0.5 -11 -5 2 3 3 18 3 0 I;-11
Automatic Transmission Anti-Freeze (Telar) Brake Fluid, Super 9
Brake Fluid, Lockheed 21
Brake Fluid, Delco 222 Detergents Acclaim Calgonite Electra-Sol 50% lgepal
5 -23 -12 -1 -13 -9 -41 -33 -11 -15 -10 -14 -15 -18 -20 -15 -12 -12 -10 -7 11 3 -14 -1 7 -9 7 0
-0.07 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 1.4 1.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.06 0.0 0.2 -0.06 -0.06
-0.15 1.53 0.34 0.53 0.70 1.05 3.60 3.18 0.85 1.00 1.04 0.75 0.84 1.62 1.04 1.32 1.30 1.50 1.43 0.34 -0.13 -0.03 -0.03 0.05 -0.18 0.02 0.04 -0.14
N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. SI. Disc. SI. Disc. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. SI. Disc. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C. N.C.
Detergent Solution2 1% Soap Solution Gasolines Mobil Regular (9315 Octane) Mobil Hi-Test (99.0 Octane) Sunoco 280 (103 Octane) Kerosene Linseed Oil Lubricating Grease Mineral Oil (Nujol)
Motor Oil (1 OW30)
-12 -6 0 8 4 -3 3 8 -1 5 5
1. Type 1 TenslIe bars used nnthese tests measure 8!5 x % x / Inches. rutlal yleld strength IS 8800. tenslle modulus 410,000. weight 13 grams 2 Cowsts of 0 5 grams of an alkyl sulfonate + 0 20 grams of trisodlum phosphate per liter of water N C. = No Change; DISC = Dlscoloratlon. SI DISC = Slight discoloration
3 X = Not recommended,
TABLE
1.4: ACRYLIC
RESINS-ROHM
AND HAAS
0,
PLEXIGLAS is the registered trademark for acrylic plastic sheet produced by Rohm and Haas Company. In its natural tically clear, transparent, lightweight material having outstanding weatherability, high impact resistance, good chemical ity and machinability. Chemical Resistance of PLEXIGLAS Sheet*
form, PLEXIGLAS acrylic sheet is an opresistance, and excellent thermoformabil-
2 qo I. 2
PROPERTY 1 Thickness CHEMICAL RESISTANCE 0543 NEGLIGIBLE) CONCENTRATION. % 100 5 40 10 Acid Acid Acid Concentrated Concentrated 30 10 40 70 40 10 R-S 04 0.2 03 0.2 0.3 8 SE A-D 20 0.3 0.0 Concentrated 96 30 3 20 10 20 2 60 10 D-R-S 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.4R-S04
1 inches
1
.0250
%
WEIGHT GAIN AFTER 7 DAYS IMMERSION AT 77F. (WEIGHT GAIN OR LOSS OF 1% OR LESS IS CONSIDERED
COMPOUND ACIDS
CLASS Acetic Acid Acetic Acid
NAME Glacial
TYPE
R-S 05 0.20.4
04 -_ 0.3 0.3 03 00 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4
DL 0.5 4-D 0.4 A 04 A 5-A 04 -0.1 DL 03 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.4 04 0.5
Chromic Acid Citric Acid Hydrochloric Hydrochloric Hydrofluoric Nitric Acid Nitric Acid Nitric Acid Olelc Acid Sulfuric Acid Sulfuric Acid Sulfuric Acid BASES Ammonrum Ammonium Hydroxrde Hydroxtde
0.2 0.3 02 03 0 SE A-D 2.8 03 00 D-R-S 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.4
A-D-S 0.4 13E D-R 5.3D 0.4 0.0 D-R-S 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.5
Concentrated
Sodrum Carbonate Sodwm Carbonate Sodrum Hydroxrde Sodwm Hydroxrde Sodrum Hydroxrde
(continued)
TABLE
1.4: ACRYLIC
RESINS-ROHM
AND HAAS
(continued)
ICONCENTRATION. %
TYPE Plexrglas G II UVA. II-UVT. G-UVT er0.1
OF ACRYLIC
PLASTICS
IPlexrglas IA UVA Plexiglas MC 0.1 0.5 0.1
COMPOUND COMMERCIAL
CLASS PRODUCTS Cottonseed Detergent Kerosene
NAME 011 Solution
TYPE Edrble Grade Heavy Duty
Plexrglas K -rO.l 0.3 -;O.l
Plexiglas 55 to.1 0.4 c:.o. 1
DL -
0.25
0.3 -:o. 1
NO. 2 Fuel Oil (ASTM 0396) Thinner Oil White, Edible Whrte 011 (ASTM USP Grade Flakes 01040) 1
Lacquer Mrneral Olive Oil Soap
DL c.o.1 ..O.l 0.3 to.1 x x
_
--xx
-x
CHLOKU&, Pact NWRAII!. PaNO.). SULVATE.PG-w~ CEYYOUS CHLoKIIXi. tw it .. SUL.pATl& Faso, tl UCMINE. t. --wxwirnE FOKMIC ACID. HCOOH IJuts. ml (IALLIC ACID. (OH). GH&OOH -txxmFlE # ucr~LYCulOL. CH. OtI.CnoH CM. on IIYDKULIYUHIC ACID. Hklr HYl)YO~tiLOKIC A(lD. t-k. HCI V(DilsJ I (DIY 0-J HYDYDCYANIC ACID, (Cm.), HCN . (Dk k ciu) CZD G30 1. HP .. khlulz, HY DYOPLUosIuClC ACID. HSIP. HY~MJCAK~WNS(A~I~~O~I~~
t+KKlc ..
K
x x x
x xY
x x
XX
x x x
x x x
x *I
I I LXX
xx xx
xxxx \A
x x x x
x xI
x xxx
x
x
-_ x x
* x
x * x x1 )I
I
x -
* _I
--
x x __x_
__I
x
--x1
(continued)
Comparative
Resistances
of Materials
of Construction
807
TABLE 7.2:
METAL,
CARBON,
CERAMIC,
RUBBER, PLASTIC AND WOOD CONSTRUCTION CORNING (continued)
MATERIALS-
CHEMICALS SOLIDS ASSUMED IN SDLN. RDD,M TEMPERATURES ASSUMED UNLESS OTHERWISE STATEDHYDWDCARIONS HYDYWW HYDYO(iW cijw. -1 H.
.*
Pwwxluli KiJcw. Hv 0. .I (DIIUKJ~ * (WeI)
IODlNE. L Wa
Mt.AlCUKlC Ml!I(CUYY. MKI tIANO1.
CHLOKJLW..
H&
CL
ngCuuc.. CH.OH
MEIHYL CHLORlDE, CH. Cl NAYHIHA, Pei~dorrm
tlSiLW)
I I
* *
NlrROUENLENE.
C.
N. NO.
I
x
_ _ IIlxx
Ix0
x
x
h
0
1 *
-
-
x
-
x
,
0
,>
x
0 -
___-y
-
PHOSPHORIC ACID 945% Cold) ** ACID &4J%) w.. PHTHALIC PICKIC POTASSIUM .. ACID. ANHYDKIDE. ANHYDIUDE. Dry C. H. H. Kbr K. CO. or MOIU P.O. 0 (CO). (NO.). Mullen.
k
SolnBHOMIDE.
HOC.
CAKBONATE.
(continued)
808
Corrosion
Resistant
Materials
Handbook
TABLE 7.2:
METAL.
CARBON.
CERAMIC,
RUBBER, PLASTIC AND WOOD CONSTRUCTION CORNING (continued)
MATERIALS-
HATERLALS x - Vwy cod srwia + . hladmc~ *rvica . Lhllr( or Varisbk Senl~
0 . UualUu(*ry Blah . No Infarma(br CHEMICALE SOLIDS ROOM UNLESS ASSlJ,MED OTHERWISE IN SOLN. TEMPERATURES
ASSUMEDSTATED
! ;fi-m -
..
BlCARLiONATE.
NaHCO. x x
x,
+ tx x x x
t1x>XI
-I
7 ._ _
---clco fR15~,fRZOO,fRZOO6. fR310 .......... Dasco IfR. DCZOC DC5101 DC550, DC560 .............
....:.
Decalm .......... Delonued Water .........
Dracetone Alcohol
3tbutyl Ether ............... 3rbutyt Phthalate. ........................ lrbutyl Sebacate
............ P@e_ntiE!her,,,_ .
1
x
x
x
Irchlorobenzene ..................................... .I......... llFselP~!.:~,.~,LL~_~.~ I~Irethylamme.. .......................................... Irethylbenzene ....................................... lrethyl Ether.. ........ Irethyl Phthalate.. .........
yrpentene.. ...................................................... hrco 011s.......................................................... )owthermA.. ......................................................
)uroFR HD ......................................................IuroOils.. ......................................................... tP47.200 Flurd. Dow.. .......................................
Energol HL 68 ...................................................... x nergol HLPC 68 ..................................................
:
:
:
f
:
:
:
I
:
:
:
I1
:1
:1
:1
thy1 Acetate.. .....................................................
thylMercaptan .................................................. thy1 Oxalate ....................................................... thylPentachlorobenzene.. ................................. thylSrlrcate .......................................................
X 2 X 2
X 2 X
X 2 X
X X
X X X
X X X
X X X
...
1
1
1
X X X 2
............
2 2
2 2 1
...1 1
... ....
1
1
1
i
1
0 Cover stock rating only; ratrng for tube stock X.
(continued)
814
Corrosion
Resistant
Materials
Handbook
TABLE 7.3:
POLYMERIC
HOSE AND STEEL, ALUMINUM
AND BRASS COUPLERS-GATESHOSE POLYMERTYPES
RUBBER
(contd)
COWLING MATERIAL W
CHMlCAL
DJ D7 D
H
P
M
AZ A
C
Cz
Ca
I K /
I Z
V
Iron or 304 Carborx SS
316 ALUM. BRAS SS
Steel
E -ContinuedEthyl Bromrde (DI) Ethylene Chlortde (DI) Ethylene Chlorohydrm Ethylene Dramme Ethylene Glycol
i 21
x : 21
x :2 1
x xX 1
x x;
x x;
xY. X
2
1 2 ; 2 2 2 : 1
1 -
I
1
I 1
_Factovrs 52 Fatty Actds ferrrc Chiorrde .: ,. ~e~~_Nrtrate,,~ .l~ Ferrrc Sulfate. ..... Ferrous Chlorrde Ferrous Nltrate Ferrous Sulfate ,. Fertrhzer (Lrquld. Manure! . : Fne ResIstant Hydra-Fturd~I[exaco) Fluoborrc Acrd (65%) : Fluorrne (Lrqurd) FIUOSIIICIC Acrd (50%) _........ Formaldehyde (37%) .., formtc Acrd .._.. ..._..L :j _: __L_ ?RTiztT~.r.~ FA tlydraukc flurd ._..... .._ FRM (Code 6SS22) _..... Freon 114 .._. Freon 12 ,, _._..~-_~_ll...
! : : 21 2 : 2
2 22
x1I
hc*cx x
SDEC a, b
)ec
rid asz:::::...:... .._. Fumarlc Acid ._..... ,...,..,..
X 2
zX 2
Furan (Furturan) .._......_....... ..__. Furfural (Ant 011) .._..... Fuse1011 ~1: _~1 ~_ Fvmuard 150. 200 .._ Fyrquel 90. 150. 220. 300. 550, 1000. 15R60, 220R&O, 550R&O .,...._.. .._... Frrtec 290, MF ,.,..__........ ..,.,. .,.
._
GGalhc Acrd.. ....................................... ............. Gasokne (Standard) ........................................... Gasoline iPremIum j ........................................ dasolme (Unleaded Up To 50% Aromahcs) ........ Slat&rs Salt ..................................................... 3lucose .._...,_..,..__..._....,........,,.....,...................... 3lue ._,....,,_...__..._,_......,,.,............,,,.... .__,..,.......... 3lycerme (Glycerol) ._...._____..._..,...,.......... SOIS .. . . ;lycol FR Flurds .__...__.......__.._.............,................ irease ..__..._._._,._................................................ ireen Sulfate Ltquor ._.._____._.._._.___....................... ;ult FR flurd G-200 ._.._.._._._.._.............................. ,ulf fR FluidP.37. P.4.6, P-43.P.45T47
I:-
Htalowax 011................................................. larness @I. .............. II ...................................... teptane.. ......................................................... IFiexaldehyde ................................................. lexane ................................................................ lexene ................................................. .......... L lexyl Alcohol (Hexanol) ................................... . loughto Safe 271, 416. 520. 525, 616, 620. 625, 640 ......................... _............................... loughto. Sale 1010, 1055, 1115. 1120. 1130.. bughto Safe 5046, 5046W ......................... 0 Cover stock rating only, rating for tube stock X.
(continued)
Comparative
Resistances
of Materials
of Construction
817
TABLE 7.3:
POLYMERIC
HOSE AND STEEL, ALUMINUM
AND BRASS COUPLERS-GATESHOSE POLYMERTYPES
RUBBER
(contd)
CDUPLING MATERIAL
CtEutCAl
Ds Dt D M
H
P
M
AZ
C
Cz
Cs
K
W
2
v
I
kcm or 304 316 ALUM. BRAS CarborSS SS Steel
-Continued2X
Monoethanolamme Mould 011 Murlatlc Actd (Hydrochlorrc) Mustard N Naphlha (Low Aromatrc Content**)Naphthallnet
2X X
x x x I. 1
1
1 :1
1
1 I x I i
x
1
1
: .I./
: x
:
1
., :... . ..
X X
i
Natural Gas Neutral 011
i
x x2
2 x2
x x I ii I 12
.._
x2
x1 : i2 2
Contact De;vl er
I
., Nickel Chiorrde : Nrchel Nitrate .._. Nrckel Platmg Soluhon ,.. : Nrchel Sullate .,,. Nrcotme Salts .,. ,.. ; Ntler Cake (Sodrum Bwltate) Ndrrc Acrd (10%) ..,..... ! Nrtrrc Acrd (25%) Ndrrc Acrd (40%) .._._.......... i Ndrrc Acrd (60%) ..,... .._..... Nrtrrc Acrd (Red Fummg) ._.. x Ntlrobenzene ._.....__..._........... 2 Nitroethane ._._.....,.._........... .._. ........ ............................ Nitrogen ........... .......... 1 Yttrogen Tetroxrde .......................................... ............ 2 Rrtromethane .................................... x Vitropropane.. ..... .................... ............ ........... Ydrosyl Chlorrde. ......... .......... .............. Yvvac FR Flurd ............................................... Yyvac FRZOOflurd x bvac 20 (WG). 3D(WG) .._..... ,....... i-Mane .._._.....,.
i : :2 x
:: 1 x : ; ;
:2 ; x ; : X x
:2 ; x : ; x
f !: ; x 2:
i : : z2 1 2 2
1: X x x 2 1
1
x : x x
1 x x
1
1
i t No Hke AvaIlal ble
i; ;
x x
x x:
11:
I : xxI-I2l~IxI2
:
:
0: Y (SAE) ........................................................... : i )lerc Acrd ........................................................... x Ileum (Fumtng Sullurtc Acrd) ............................ x 2 )Itve Oil.......... ................................................... 2 )xahc Acrd .......................................................... )a ygen ................................................................ x 2 Izone ..................................................................ktyl Alcohol ....................................................
;
2 2 : 2 2 : : X2
2 ! 2 1
P..... acemaker Types 1501.3001.5001 (Cdgo) amt ................................................................... aim Drl .............................................................. lalmitic Acrd ....................................................... araffm (Petroleum) .......................................... aralormaldehyde ....................... . ....................... eanut 011........................................................... ennant Motor Dds ............................................. erchlorrc Acid .................................................... erchlorocthvlene.. ...................... I....................... entatol .............................. etrokum 011s ..................................................... henol (Cartwhc Acrd) ........................................
-
- - 1
xX
x;: c:
:
:
2 2
2 +
i
: t
F1x x x : : 2:
.
f e : i2 2L
: 2 x !
: : x ;2
-5 +2 X
;?
x i
X
hosohorlc Acid (85%)
.._..._............................ cri; Acrd (Water Sol&n). .............................. me 011............................................................... inene ................................................................ prazme Hydrochlorrde S&Don (34%) ...........
horone ..____..................................................... hosohonc Acid(50%)_( .,,.,....
:2
2 2 X X
x x i
x x
2 x
:
L (continued)
l
* ForSpecial Naphlhas Contact Gatest
f(5*) 0
Soba At Room Temp
. Check
Solvents
Fluid dlscoloratfon may occur under cenam condmons Tesmg on lhe actual appkatlon for sultablllty IS recommended
818
Corrosion
Resistant
Materials
Handbook
TABLE 7.3:
POLYMERIC
HOSE AND STEEL, ALUMINUM
AND BRASS COUPLERS-GATESHOSE POLYMER TYPES
RUBBER
(contd)
CCMFLING MATERIAL
1AS
CHMICALP -ContinuedPla!mg Solution (Chrome) Polyester Resin Polyurethane (lo Iii f )foam Potaswm Acetate Potaswm Carbonate Potaswm Chlo:ate Potassium Chloride Potaswm Cyanide Potasstum Dlchromate Potasswm Hydroxide !3@?) (Caustic Potaswm NItrate. Potaswm Permanganalf 1 Potasswm Sulfate. Potasswm Sulfite Pakwll!tY IMe!) .1....1. ~. : Prlmatol A. S. P (Agrlc Sprayi Propane Gas Proplow Acid Propyi Acetate Propy Alcohol (Propanoli Propylene (Llquld or Gas)* Purma lnseckfde
DJ 02 D
H
P
M
AZA
C
Cz
C3
K
W
Z
V
Iron uCarbor
304SS
316 ALUMSS
Steel
I
2
2
X
Potash).
.._.. Pyronai (Transformer 011)
QQumtolubrlc 822
1 IR
I
I
I 1I l I
I
I
I
I
I l II
I
I
I
I
Ramrod(Ag Spray) Rando 011s Rape Seed 011 .,,, --~ Red &I (Comm. Olelc Acid)
.__ .._.....
Regal 011s R&O _.............................. Ruklene 011s .._.._............... .._............___............
S ____.__
iiltcone Greaseilllcone:.
.._...___..__..................... -__ .. ...
t 150.
*Only tf temperature
IS above -45F
(continued)
Comparative
Resistances
of Materials
of Construction
879
TABLE 7.3:
POLYMERIC
HOSE AND STEEL, ALUMINUM
AND BRASS COUPLERS-GATESHOSE POLYMERTYPES
RUBBER
(contd)
COWLING MATERIAL W 2 V Iron or 304 Carbwl SS Ski 316 ALUM BAA SS
CHMlCAl
DJ 0
H
P
M
AZ A
C
Cz
Ca
It
S -ContinuedSodium Acetate Sodium Bicarbonate Sodium Blsulfate (NlterCakej....Sodtum Blsulllte.
..I. ,. 1:..
Sodturn Borate. Sodium Chlorfde Sodium Cyamde Sodium Fluorfde (70%) : :I.::. Sodium Hydroxide (40%) Sodium Hvdroxide (50%. 115 f ). Sodturn H;pochlorrk (5%) Sodlum Hypochlortte (20%) Sodium Metaphosphate. Sodium Nrtrate
__
5brnPiZate
Sodium Perorlde. Sodium Phosphates Sodturn Sulhte.
.._.... _ .._. ._.... .._...
S&p&oh_losulfate (HP01
Sodium Trqmlyphosphate (STPP)
Solnus 011s
Solvac 3535G...
Soybean 011 ..,,.,.......,... SpentAcid..
Stanmc Chloride... Stanorl No.15. 18, 25. 31. 35. 51 ._....... jtautler Jet 1 .,... jtautfer Jet 2... .._............. steam...._.........._...... jtearlc Acid jtoddard Solvent jtyrene (Monomer) .._......... iucrose Solutions ...... .............. ........ ;ulfamrc Acrd (10%) .................................... iultamtc Acid (10%. 170 f ) ............. ...... ........ iulfur (200 f.) ............................... Mur Chloride .................................................. iullur [horIde (Dry) ................. ...................... ....... T ;ulfur Trroxrde (Dry) ........................... iulfurrc Acrd (10%) .......................................... iultutlc Acid (30%) .......................................... iutiurrc Actd(50%) .......................................... iulfurlc Acrd (75%) ........................................ ............ ,ulfurrc Acrd (93%) ............................. ;uliurlc Acid (98%) ......................................... ;ulturw Acrd, fuming .......................................... ;ulfurous Acid (10%)......................................... ulfurous Acid (75%) ......................................... un R&O OllS...................................................... ,unsale F ............................................................ untac HP Oils .................................................... untac WR 011s .................................................... unvrs 011s700, 800, 900 ................................... uper Hydra& 011s (Conoco) ...........................
jtaysolFR
-
e On : 2 t X HOSI 2 3
se N
I-
--_
.................. ............................................... yrup T
03 flwd (Conoco) ............................................ ynthehcOS(Cltgo) ........................................
X X all01l (To 150 f.). ........................................ 2 allow ................................................................ 2 X anmc Acrd (10%) ............................................. X X ar(Brtummous). ........................................
X 2 X
X 2
2 2 2 2
1; i ;I X
1
1
t (5%)
Consultlnausfrtal HoseCalalog 39993ForSelecfmg TheCorrect SteamHose(continued)
820
Corrosion
Resistant
Materials
Handbook
TABLE 7.3:
POLYMERIC
HOSE AND STEEL, ALUMINUM
AND BRASS COUPLERS-GATESHoSf POLYMERTYPES
RUBBER
(contd)
COUPLINGMATERIAL W Z V boil or 304 Carb SS Skel1 316 ALLM SS
CHLlCAL
01 02 0
ii
P
M
AZ A
C
Cz
0
K
T-ContinuedTartax Acrd Tellbs 011s Ten0 011s. Ter !o! Terpmeol Terresshc Tetraethyllead (TEL)IetraTydrsfuran W)
2
: X 1 X
1 iX
2
2
2
f1
.. .. 1
.
X
Tdanrum Tetrachlorrde Toluene !Toluol) loluew Onsocyanate Transformer 011 (Petroleum lvpe) lrans!ormer 011 (Askarel Types) Transmrssron FlGrd r lvpe AI Trrbutoryethyl Phosphate lrrbutyl Phosphate Trrchloroeth lene Trrcresyl Phosphate Trrethanolamme (TEA). ..I. Trrpoyphosphate (STPP). lung 011. .._... Turpentme Tyco! Avaion 50. 51. 60 Tycol A Turblo 37. 50. 58. 60
X X X x x x X X
2 X
: 2 x x 2 x : : 2 x X X
+
X x x X x x x 2 2 x
! x x X 2 x x 1 :
x x 2
x x
:2 x 2 X X x X
x2 X X : 2 X
1 x1 X k : : 1
1
: x x
x $X
1
UUconMlUcon Hydrolube Tyksl~OCP: ZOkP. 275CP. 3OOCP. 55OCP.9OOCP. 150OB. 2750B. ISOtT. ZOOLT.275Ll. 30011. ZOONM. 300NM Urnon C-2 Flurd. ,., ,, ,, Urnor C P 011. Union ATT Oexron ., . Umon ATF Type F .._... Jnror ttydraultc 011AW Jnror Hvdrauhc Tractor Flurd Jrea Soluhon .., . .
-
Vlarmsh _. legetable Ok** lerwlube F.50 , F.44 _.. lmegar ..,............._._..._........................ lmyl Acetate .._..._.. lmyl Chloride (Monomer) ................................ lmyl Fluorrde ................................ ............. Mrea 011s .._....._._._........ ..__...... x x :
I1 X X i X X 2 x x 2 2 x x x 2
1
l
I-
1
:-
; i
5x x
-
11
x
2
-11
2
x x
2 x
x 2 x x
x
:
x 2 x x 1
x : x x
x 2 x x
x x
x x
x
1 2..
I
2
:
i x2 1
I
wVater .................................................. ............. Vtnese ............................................................
m2 1 1 x 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 2 1
II2 I2 2
1
1
i i1 1
;
:
:
2
1
1 2
2 x
i
1
I ; I 1 I ! I ! I :
I ! I ! I ! 1 ! I ! I ! I ! II : 1:
1 ; 1 ! I :
X.ylene ..,.......,...,............ ._
I x I x I x I x I x I x I x I x IO1_._....... _...._.
x
I1
I2
II
2
I1
I
errc
..,..,....,,,..,.._ mc Mate ,,.,.,.. ,..._ ._.. mc Chlorrde SolubonsChromate rnc Sulfate Solutions~mc
2 2 Xl
: 2 2 2
1 12
1 2
1
.
.._
4;
10
1 2
2
2
1 l..
1
X
1
x
x
x
;
;
i
x
A (20%)
-011 Contamrnahon May Be A Pro&m
* Use Food Grade Hose Only.
Fluid discolorabon may ocwr under certain condttions. Testrng on the actual application for suilabiltty is recommended.
Comparative
Resistances
of Materials
of Construction
821
TABLE 7.4:
RUBBER,
RESIN, STEEL, ALUMINUM, LEAD, GLASS, CONCRETE MATERIALS-GATES RUBBER
AND WOOD LINING
Table A lists all those solvents denoted by a letter in Table B and should be referred to when indicated in the chemical listing. Always use the lowest temperature recommendation shown for either the chemical or the solvent. Table B shows lining materials, chemicals, solvents, concentration and temperature limits for use. The lining materials are described across the top as column headings. The various rubber groups are listed in their approximate order of relative cost, with natural rubber being the lowest. The chemicals are listed on the left hand side. These tables contain not only the common names of the chemicals, but also any names which may be synonymous. To the immediate right of the chemicals is a list of letters that denote the common solvents for the chemical. In some instances, a reference is given to See Solvents. This indicates that the chemical is solid, insoluble in water. The chemical will be dissolved in a solution of one of the indicated solvents or a solvent characteristic of the application. In the columns headed Concentration, either the word Any or a percent concentration will appear. Any concentration refers to a water solution of chemical from very weak to a saturation value. The percent concentration refers to a limiting ratio of chemical to water in weight percent. If the concentration is left blank, then generally that chemical will be used in its pure form and not in solution with any other compound. The temperatures shown in the tables are for pure chemicals. The rows of figures to the extreme right of the chemicals, each in a column for a given lining material, indicate the maximum recommended temperature which will give satisfactory service with the tank lining. In some instances, a lining material will be given a rating of 75F for a particular chemical. This indicates that the chemical was determined to be satisfactory at room temperature, has a possibility for use and could be tried at somewhat higher temperatures. A blank space in any material column indicates no available data. Code: Unmarked chemicals are liquids at room temperature. gas at room temperature. xLining material not recommended. Table A:CHEMICAL RESISTANCE FOR LINING MATERIALS CoCetratl0 AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AV A; AY AY AY AY a 5 zi Sd a0 70 x 150 150 x x x x x x 150 x x x x 150 x 150 x 150 120 3 2 $3 rd I 110 I la5 150 x x x x x x la5 g, 62 la5 loo 150 150 185 x x x x x x 180 80
*Indicates a solid at room temperature. -No information available. Codee ii 0 z 120 x x 200 2cxl x x x x x a0 180 x : P 110 x x 180 2oo x x x x x x 180 x x x 180 0 2 110 x x 150 150 x x x 150 150 x x x 150 I $2 2% lia loo 180 loo 1oiJ 150 x io io $ rii P ti 150 75 400 x x loo 70 75 x 75 70 130 loo 70 75 150 loo 75 x 170 110 x x x x x 75 75 170 150 150 70 110 70 100 100 110 100 125 150 x 70 170 70 150 P 0 lDo5 &?i 210 170 180 go 75 loo 70 70 130 70 70 170 loo 70 loo 150 70 loo 70 70 150 loo 130 x x 175 140 70 150 150 go 70 70 70 130 110 100 100 150 150 70 70 75 150 E 2 z < 150 170 180 75 75 loo 75 180 130 70 x loo 70 70 130 120 120 go x 170 200 loo loo x x x x 170 150 go 90 170 70 150 f5 110 loo loo 150 70 70 70 75 75 B s 210 x 210 75 70 70 70 180 130 100
**Indicates
a
Solvent
B b: d 210 400 210 lao 190 210 180 180 210 210 !z s 75 x 75 x x x x 75 75 75 x x 75 x x x x x x x x x x 75 70 75 3 z 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75
Index a aa ac al am b ba cb Cl ct CY dg dt e
Solvenls Alcohol Acehc Acld Acetone Alummum Salt Solur~on Ammoma Salt Solur~on Benzene aulyl Acetate Carbon 51 (01) Sulhde Chlorolorm Carbontetrachlorlde Cyclohexanol lItethylene Glycol bxane Ether Elhyl Acetate Ethylene Dlchlorlde Elhvlene Glvcol Es& Ferc Salt Solul~ons Gasolme Glycerine Acid Solutions Except Organic Actds Hydrochloric (HCI) Sulfuric (H2S04)
xx x 200 75 75 loo 75 140 110 150 170 120 loo 150 70 loo
eaed ea
x
x
110 x
loo x la5 la0 x 185
x x 150
70 75 70 180 70180 70 130 70 210 150
x 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 75 70 x 75 70 75
eSg
-
18
a0150 x 150 150 loo x 75 x 185 1I
x150 x 150 150 70
x200 100
x150 loo
70 I 170 70 x x 2io x x 170 150 150 70 110 loil 75
210 210 140 210 170 210 250 230 210 4oo 4oo 75 x 170 180 210 110 170 75 170 130 140 130 210 150 175 210 170 75 75
gh
la0110
x150 120
120
a0150
a0la.5
a0x
3850 25 AY AY AY AY AY AY A; AY AY AY A; AY AY AY AY A; AY AY AY
a0150 115
a0x x 150 x
134 100
10x ao 200
a01; 150 150
hc ho k ke m me rno
NMc (HN03) Hydrocarbons Alkalme or Bass Solutions KerOSee KetonesMethanol
x x 100x x x x x x x x x 150 x x 150 x x x x x x x 185 x x 170 x
x loola5 a0
150
a0
I(
x
x120 150
00s Pe ph PY I
hlonobutyl Ether MIneral Oil Naphlha MIneral 011s Organic Solvents Petroleum Elher (Llgrotn) Petroleum Hydrocarbons Pyrldme Toluene Tanax Ac!d Turpenf~ne Vegetable 011 Water xyksne
x
100 x
a0x ao x a0
150 110 150
x
-
x x x x x loo x ia5 x loo la5 x
a0130 x 130
x130 I
70 75
x 75 75
a0x x 100 x x 200 x
130x x 150 150 150 150 x 70 150 I 150 70 70 150 75 75
100 150 x 70 170 75
75 75 x 75 I
75 75 75 75
tatu0
wXY
x
(continued)
822
Corrosion
Resistant
Materials
Handbook
TABLE 7.4:
RUBBER,
RESIN, STEEL, ALUMINUM, LEAD, GLASS, CONCRETE MATERIALS-GATES RUBBER (continued) Table B: Chemical Resistance for Lining MaterialsThe list of Chemical shows recommended concentration as water chemicals insoluble in reference to solvents is Resistance of Lining Materials maximum temperatures for solutions against the lining. For water, 100% liquid is listed or a given
AND WOOD LINING
CHEMICAL
RESISTANCE
FOR LINING
MATERIALS
zis
4
aeE
szLEAcelaldehyde Acetamlde Acellc Acid 8. n. a. a. ac. b. e. g, I, I. xy, w e. w e. gl. VI Any Any 10 25 50 AY 1w 25 Any Any 25 Any 75 x 150 80 * x x x * x x x * x 80 80 120 x 210 75 600 x I
120
80
x
x
x
220 210 180
180 x75 125 180 170 180 210 180 180 180 loo 100 180 180 160 170 350 350 180 180 180 210 x x 75 400 :o 70 130 130 70 70 160 75 150 150 75 70 70
400 4OG 400 600 x 210 210 210 210 ,210 210 210 75 175 175 75 75 210 210
x x x x 75 * x x x * x 75
75 75 75 x
icehc
Aldehvde
a. ac. b. e. o.
80 xx 150 loo 100 150
xx x x x x
x200 x
x75 80 80 75 75
n. 1. 1. xy. wGlaClal
Acellc
AnhydrIde
a. e. w a. Cl. e. w a. Cl. e. w a. e. w a. Cl. 8. 0. w
50
80 xx x x x
x x
x
x
-
* x 75 75 I x 75
Aceftc Ester Acehc Ether Acehc Oxide ACetOne Aceloacel~c Ester Acetophenone Acelylbenzene Aceryl Chloride Acetylene + Acetylene Telrabromtde Acetylene Telrachlorlde Acefyl Oxide Acrylamlde Acrylon~tr~le Adlplc Aad Agar-agar Agricultural Ax AIrshow Air-slaked Alcohol Aldehyde
50
120
-
80 I:
*x
x x x
*
.loo
75 75 170
.
-
x
150
x
400 75 200 200 400 75 170 170
210 150 150
OS. w0% VI a. ac. e a. ac. w a. e a. e a. 8. w
a. w
AYAY Any AY 100 100 25 50 150 AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY AY see Solvent 100 AY 100 100 50 AY AY see Solvenls AY AY AY AY AY see Solvent See Solvent AY AY AV A; AY 100 100 AY 100 AY 36 AY 10 AY
Any
x
80 x 80160x 80 i0 i&l
x xx * 80
I :O
x x x. .60
200 75
.75
75 75 75
200 .180 180
.
75 75
xx x 80 80 150 150 150 150 80 x 120 120 80 60 185 165 185 185 x x x 185 185 185 li5 165 150
x
xx
x
xx
x
xx
x
x70 70
80x
xx
x. x
-
x x
x x
OS. w w aa. gl. v gl. h. w
x
210x 100 70 200 175 x x x 75 75
Lame
x x 180 180 200 200 200200150 200 120 70 200 110
150 150
2aO 100
Lame
gl. a. a. n.
h. w e. w ac. b. e. g, 1. tu. *y, w
80 x x x x xx
x x x
150 110
x
lrw) 100
x
loo 150 125
200 210 210
x 150 210
x 210 75
x 210 600
75 75 x
75 75 x
Algaroth Powder Ally1 Chloride Allomaleac Aad Alpha Alpha Chloropropylene Chlorotoluene
HCI a. Cl. e. pe a. w a. Cl. e. pe a. e a. a. 91. w a. Cl. e. w h, ho w gl. a. a. w ____ h. h. a. w w w w a. a. a. a. w e. Cl. w 8. w ho ho ac. w
x 80 x x 120 II 1M 150 150 150 150 150
75 75 I 130
x 75 x x x 75 x x x
125 125 100 70 100 2w 150 180 75 70 75
x x x
_
x x 100 x 100
75 75 x x x
75 75 75 75
x 150 185 185 120 15c 120 150 185
x 80 2iO 120 120 180 200 200 150 150 150
210 200 210 170 210 180 180 x
Alpha Hydroxyproplonac Aad Alpha Hydroxytoluene Alum Alumma Trlhydrale Alummum Acetate Solution Alummum Alummum Aluminum Alumtnum Aluminum Alummum Alummum Alummum Alummum Alumtnum Ammomum Bromide Chloride Flourlde Gel Sulfale
185 165 185 185 165 185
80 * 200 120 120 180 200 200
.
loo 210 75
150
70 loo 110 75
75
x
75
I220
75 Ii0 II 75 f5 x 75
x
xx x x x 100 70 150
Hydroxtde Nwile Polawum Sulfate Sodwm Sulfate Sulfate
150
150 150 150
165 165 165 185 185 x
Amewa Ashes Ammobenzene Ammod!methylbenzene Amlnoelhanol Amlnoxylene Ammoma Alum Ammoma Water Ammorxated Cwc Ammomum Ammomum _
I 50x ;o
b. e e Cl. ct. w e
x150 150 150 x 150 185 150 185 x 185
100 x120 185 185 x 185
185 200 185 200 165 200 185 200 ___~~ 160 200 75 x 100 x 140 80 120 200 150 x 200
200 180 200 200 18C x x 80
150 150 150 150 150 150 I
75 200 200 200
75 150 200 180 180 70 150 180 200 x 70
100 70 x x x 100 75
100 75 100 x 75
100 200 75 200 160 210 100 210
x 180 x 75 75 200
75 75 75 75 75
150x 210
x
x1so150 150 100 150
100
gl. w Acid aw w
120 200 110 80 x
x200 70 75 75 x 140
75
100
210
75 70 75
Bjtluotlde Carbonate
x150
I200 75 --
(continued)
Comparative
Resistances
of Materials
of Construction
823
TABLE 7.4:
RUBBER,
RESIN, STEEL, ALUMINUM, LEAD, GLASS, CONCRETE MATERIALS-GATES RUBBER (continued)
AND WOOD LINING
Ammanlum Chloride Ammonium Fluoride Ammonwm Hydrate Ammonium Hydroxide Ammonfum Metaphosphale Ammonium Ammomum Ammomum Ammontum Murate Nitrate Persulfate Phosphate
a. gi, iv
Anv AV 38 38 AV Any Any A; Any AV 100 AV A; I0 100
150 80
150
150 150 150 150 150
185 x 185 x 185 185 150 185 185 185 150
1.35 150 185 185 185 185 I85 185 185 185 x 180 x
200 100 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 x 180 100
200 too 200 100 200 200 200 100 200 200 x 180 100
150 80 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 * 150
200 180 200 200 200 200 180 200 75 200
x x 75 75 70 x 80 x
100 x 200 200 100 100 200 70 70 150 70 70
x x 75 75 75 x 140 x x x 70 75
210 :0 1w llxl x x 70 70 70 2:o 210 210 210 210 210 75 210 210
x I( 75 75 x x
75 75
a gl. w a. ho. rv w w
Ammomum Sulfate Amy1 Acetate Amyl Alcohol AmyI 8oraie Amvl Carbmol Am;1 Chloride Amy1 Chloronaphthalene Amyl Hydrate Amyl Naphlhalene Anderol L-774Anhydr:re
wa. e a e w a e a. e
150 150x 150 x x x x 150x
x
-
x
75 x
75 x75
x 75 70
140
x
~
a e.wtgl. ho a. b e a. e. w3
A?100
AV
_x__x x 180x
120 100 x -7580 x 150x
l&l x70-.
70_x_mm70 75
210140 -.
x 180I
:a0
L See Solvents 100 AV x x 80 80 80 x 60 x x 100
I
I
x
Anhydrous Ammoma
e.
N
A!Tyloo--
x x x x x I: x x 150
100 75
100 * 75
x 75 :5 185 150 x 100 x 160
09 r I I I ; x 150 x 160
x 150 * x x 150 x 150 x 100
1 75 75 x 85 I
170 70 x 75 * 70 x 100
200 70 x I 70 I 140 70
170 100 x x 100 x 100
75 I x 75 x 100 70
75 210 210 170 210 210 210 210 210
75 x x 75 I 75
7s * II 75 I
a,b AnMe Salts Anwnal Fats Ant 011 A,,chlor. Anl~mony Chloride Anl~mony Oxychlorlde Apple Aad Aqua Ammoma Aqua Foms Aqua Regla Arachtdontc Acad Aragonlle Arsenic Acid Arsemc Trlchlorlde Askew (Translomer 011) Asphalt ASTM Oil Il. 2 h 3 ATE Aad
e
a. e. wa,b e
W100 Any See Solvent See Solvenl AnV 30 See N~trtc Acld
HCI HCI a. e. w
80 150 x x
150 150
x 185
x 150 x x 150 150 :o 150
x 100
120 80
140 200
x 75
150 200
75 75
75 100
150 210 75 400 150 75 170 170
x 75
75
xio 150 200 $0 180 150 200 75 75 1:o 150 x x 75 170 170 2cM 150 2LO I 75 70 170 x II
:o
120 150
x x
75 x
h a. gl. ho. w Cone HCI. ps
See Solvent Any 100
150 x x x .x x
x
-
.hc w 100 See Nltrlc Acld Any100
xx.. 150 x x 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 80 80 150 x x x 150 x x 150 x x x x
x185 x 185 185 185 185 185 185 185 1.35 80 80 185 x I
x185
x x
Azo11c
x
x
-.75 75 200 200
170 170
-.
170 170
-. -
Baking Soda Banana 011 Bardol B Barium Carbonate Barwm Chloride Barium Barurn Barwm Barwm Banurn Hydrate Hydroxide Monohydrale Monosulfrde Oclahydrate
a, eh (except H2S04) w a. a. a. w a. e. w e. w e. w e. w H2S04 H2S04
x
200
x
200
x
1M x
x
x 185 185 185 185 185 185 185 185 80 150 185 75 x 75 70 x
x 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 2w 80 80 180 x x x 150 80 150 x x
x 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200
1w 75 170 70 100 100
150 70 170 120 150 150150
I 70 170 x x xx
170 75 x xx
150 210 170 1w 180 180 180 100 180 loo 210 x 75 75 75 75
75
See Solvents AV Any Av AY AV AV See Solvent Av See Solvent AV See Sulfunc Aad
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 80 150 150 x x 150 140 150 x 150 x
75 x x x x x
-
100
75
100 loo 100 x 70 170 x x loo x x x 110 x x loo x 110
150 150 150 70 170 170 70 150 loo 150 150 120 110 150 150 loo 150 200
x x x x 170 170 175 70 loo 70 150 x 110 150 70 loo 70 175
x x x 75 170 x 70 x x 70 x x 70 x 70
Bawm Sulfate Barium Sulhde Bar~te Basu IrOn Sulfate Battery Aad Beer Beer Sugar Liquor Bengal Gelatm Benzaldehyde Benzene Benzene Carbanol Benzene Carboxylc Acld Benzene Sulfomc Acid (Llgroln) Benzolc Acld
Cone :onc v
180 75 x 200 x x x 75 200 200 x 180 x x
x
x-
aa.91. wam, em, w a, aa, ac. cb. ct. e a. e. w a. w
4Av AV Any AY 10 loo AY Any Any e Any AY
80 180 x x x
170 210 210 210 210 210 140 210 210 210 210 250 75 x 75 x x 75 x 75 I 75 75 75 75 -
. x 150 x -
BmZlne
-
1;o x x
-
75 75 75 75
Benrou Be201
Aldehyde
Benrol Hydride Benzophenol
91. 0.w
9. e. w P. aa. ac. cb, ct. e a.. aa. ac, cb. 0 a. ab, cl, e. ho.
75 x
x
xloo
xx
xx
(continued)
824
Corrosion
Resistant
Materials
Handbook
TABLE 7.4:
RUBBER,
RESIN, STEEL, ALUMINUM, LEAD, GLASS, CONCRETE MATERIALS-GATES RUBBER (continued)FOR LINING MATERIALS
AND WOOD LINING
CHEMICAL
RESISTANCE
Benryl BenmaleBanzyl Chlonde Betula 011 Btsmulh Carbonate. Bwnulh Oxvcarbonate Bwnulh Subcarbonate Black Sulfate Liquor Black Ash Blanc Flxe Blast Furnace Gas * Bleachmg Powder Blown Llnsaed 011 Blue Cc.ppwas* Copper Sullate Blue Salts Blue vllrloI Boiled Lmseed 011 Bolet~c Actid Borax* Borax Decahydrate Boracoc Acid Bordeaux MIXtUra Bone Aod Brake flwd. Vea Brimstone Bromma Bromtne Trifluwde Bromobenzene Bromochloro Methane Brown Acetate Bunker 011 Burnt Alum Butadlane Butane* Butanes Acld
Benryl Alcohol
a. Cl, a. w a. Cl. e a. e aa. a. v HCI. HN03t-0. t-IN09 HCI, HNOj &K H2SO4 a. w cl. cb, a, 1 gt. w a. VI
AY100
100 Any see Solvents See Solvenls see Solvents Any Any see Solvents 100 35 loo AY
x x x x
105
-
80
io
x x x
-
x
x x x
x
75 150 x 70 x 150 150 150 :0 150 150 150 150 150 I x x x ;o x 150 x x x 150 ,x
185 185 x 150 175 185 175
150 185 x 150 150 185 185 105 150
loo 200 x I( 80 200 200 200 60
200 200 x 1:o 200 290 200 180
150 150
200 75 -.
170 loo
150
x -
x -
1w . .
x.
-
a.
150 130 150 150 150130 150
75 751w 1w
I 75 x x x 75 75
x 70100
70 180 70
1. 70 x x
-
200x x x 180
210
75 75
130200 70 120
gt. w a. cb. cl. a. 1 a. w w. gt WY. gt w v w a. b. cb. cl. e a, cb. cl. a. w
AW100
AnyAY AY AY AY
.
.
_
x
loo 75
150
.
185 185 185 185 185 150 x x x
200 200 200 200 200 loo x x x
180 180 200 200 200 150 x x x x 120 150 200 70 loo 150 x 150 150 150 150 x x x 150
.-
.-
-
x 130 70.200.
150 150 150 150
150 150 200100
. .
. .
.75 300 180 300
76
. .I x x
. . .75 75 75
AYSee Solvents Any loo loo loo AY Any Any loo Any Any Any loo Any Any Any Any Any 100 100 loo Any 1w loo loo see Solvenls see Solvenls Any Any An; loo Any Any see Solvenls Any Any see Solvents Any Any Any Any 15 Any 15 See Solvents Any Any
185 175 la5 . I: x x x
loo2ou . x . . 130
150
I
x x . x . 150 70 170 x 75 75 x
200 . I
loo x loo
130 130 130
.
_
.
OSOS a, w 91. w
x . x 150 150
-
-
x -
.
x .
.
75
.
x
.
x
.
. 150 130 170 200 75 75 200
. 210 150 170 170 75 75 210 210 180 210 210 180 .
_
-
Gox 185 x x 180 x 150 75 150 185 x * * 150 f, 180 150 x x 75
x80 200 :o x 150 x 1& x 150 x * x loo
x
x 70 170 110 75 75 70 70 150 loo . x :5 .
70 70 170
-
75 75
*
a. e. w a. e. w a. a, 0. w
x 185 x x 150 x
200 70
140 x
-
-
.-
75 75 x 75 . 75 loo
75 x 150 150 . I: 75 70
x . 170
x
Butarol Butanone Butoxyethanol Butter Butter 01 Tm Butter Of ZlllC Butyl Acetate Bulyl Acetate Rtcmoleate Butyl Acrylate Bulyl Alcohol Butylamww Bu1yl Benzoate Butyl Carbltol Butyl Cellosolve Butyl Ether Bulyl Hydride Butyl 01eate Butyl Octadecanoate Butyl stearateBulyraldehyde
.150 loo . x x 70 .
150 loo . x 1w 70 .
Ph. mawOS a. cb. I, w a. a. gt. w a. e. hc. w w a, a. w a. e. w a. e dg. me ph. mo. w OS a. a. a. a. e. e. 8. 8. mo, 0 r-no. 0 mo. 0 w
AW
x
x 150 150 x x x 150 x x x x x x x
. -
150 150
.
75 . ;5 . .
150 185 x x x 150
. x x . -
-
x.
x x x
-
. . .150
75
. x
xx _ x m x x
*x l5g 150 150 x x
. . .loo
.
70
. -
. . . . .. _
. . .l4q 75
.
.loo
.loo
.
. .180
.
. .75
.
x x -
. _
. -
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
75 .
75 .
75 .
75 .
75 _
_ .
x x 150 x
.X I: _
75 x 180 x
x x 150 x 200 80
x
.75 75 . 1w 210
.x . x 150
.200
.70 70 . x 75
_I _ .
.210 _ .
.x . _. x 200
.x . 75 75
Butyrlc AC&dEuytric Alcohol Cajaputene Cake Alum Calamme Calclne CalcIte Caklum Calcium Calcium Liquor Acetate Bisulfite Carbonate
a. a. w a. 8. w a w a. Cl. ct. w h a. w a. w h a. w a. w gt. h. w gt. h. w w a, ac. w ;. ho h. w
.150 x MO 80
_140 x 150 -
.
.
. letI 150
150 185 185 80 140 __~_~.._._-..SO 120 150 150 150 150 80 150 150 150 80 150 180 120 185 185 185 185 150 It35 185 185
lW2w 210
x 120 200 200 200 200 I 200 x 150
120 200 200 MO 200 203 80 200 80 290
150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150
130 75 200 2w loo 200 200 loo 75 200 75
70 x 140 140 loo rw 70 loo 70 loo
130 180 150 130 200 200 70 130 70 loo
70 I 140 x x x 70 70 70 70
70 I I x I 1 x I
150 75 210 210 x 2:o 100 210 75
x x x 75 75 75 :5
75 75 75 75 75 75
Calcwm Chlorate C&urn Chloride Calcium Hydrate Calcwm Hydroxtde Calcium Hypochlonle Calctum Caktum Calcium Calcwm Calcwm Nrtrate Oxychlonde Sulfale Sulfide Slllco-alummate
.la5 185 185 150 185 150 185
-
75
.
_
_
x
x
.
.
.
.
-_
.
75
.
Comparative
Resistances
of Materials
of Construction
825
TABLE 7.4:
RUBBER,
RESIN, STEEL, ALUMINUM, LEAD, GLASS, CONCRETE MATERIALS-GATES RUBBER (continued)FOR LlhihG MATERIALS COCeSolvenrs trat,0n AY 100 100 100 loo loo AY Any AY AY AV z 2 ;g Lzz 9 2 E ; ;; 0% b B% 0 5 h : -N p: u 150 x x 25,
AND WOOD LINING
CHEMICAL
RESISTANCE
f
I
22 022 i9 z $180 150 185 150 150 l x
52150 200 x x
lia:sloo
+ 1% (I) 4 130 170
a*
z +
E 2 E P 2 E
r;G, 5170 170 75 200
f
0 _m210 170
0 575
g75
Callche Liquor Cane sugar Liquor Caprolc Caproxl Caproyl Aldehyde Alcoh& Alcohol
a. gl. w
150 150 x x x x x 150
185
8. a a. e a. Cl. e a. Cl. e
Capryl Alcohol Caprylic Alcohol Carbamlde Carbllol Carbazotlc Carbohc Carbon Carbon Carbon Actd Acid Blsulhde D!sulftde Dmxlde
a.b.
x x x
200 200 a0 x
.
ll0
70 150 x 110 75 75 170 700 75 70 x 110 100 100 x 100 100 loo
x x x
120 100. loo x 140 1M) x 140150 150 150
-
180 150 70 200 70 70 170 700 70 150 150 150 170 150 200 150 200 loo 100
140 180 15o x 175 180 180 170 350 70 70 150 150 200 x x I x loo loo 200 180 210 250 180 180 170 700 210 210 210 75 170
140 150 x 70 180 180 170 75 lal x x 170 x x x l!O 150 150 1. x x 75 75 75 75 75 x x 75 75 75 75 loo 75
8. w
x
-
150 150 100
150 x
a. b. cl, e. w a. ct. e.
x x x x 150 x x 150 150 160 a0 150 150 150 150 x x x x x x 165 x x la5
x
x
xx x x 150 x 150 150
loo 70 75 x a0 a0 200 200
x x x 200 x x 200
x x 1. MO x x 2uo
gl.ho.0.wa. b., e. w a. b. e. w x x 185 a0 x 185
75 75 75 75 75 75 75 x 75 75 150 75 75
Carbon Monoxide Carbon Tetrachkmde Carbontc Acid Carboxybenzene CaseI Castor 011 CallstIc earyta* Causr~c Lime Caustic Potash Caustic Soda Cellosolve Cellosolve Acetate Cellosolve Butyl Celulose Acetate Cellulubes Cetyllc Acid Ceylon G&II Chalk Chile N~ter Ch,le Nitrate Chile Saltpeter Chmabean 011 Chlnawood 011 Chtnese Gelatm Chloe Aqueo Chloride Chlorine Wet Llauld Waler Dtoxlde Gas, Dry
a. b. cl. e. n. 0
100 AY AY 100
a075 75 75
-
150150
a. b. cb. cl. e
a.8.w
AYAny AY AY AY Any AY See Solvents see Solvents AY see Solvets AY AY AY loo loo AY AY AV
gl. h. w a. e. $. w a. gl. w JO. ph. w hc. w mo. ph. w ac, ea. ed. xy a. e aa. gl. w h a. gi. w a. gl, w a. gl. w a. cb. cl. e cb. cl. e. o aa. gl. w ho, w ho, w
185 la5 la5 la5
150 185 185 185 ra5 150 150 150 100
120 200 200 200 200 x x x x la0 200 200 200
150 200 2~) 150 150 x x 150 x 180 1% 15o 150
150 150 150 150
180x x x la0 rao
100 140 200
-
x
75
75
150 150 150 150 x
la5 iao 160 la0
185 150 150 150
150 150 150 150
200 100 loo loo
x 180 iao la0 110 110
70 200 200 200 170 150 70
175 75 75 75 170 170 175 70 1 x x 210 210 210 75 75 75 75 75 75
x
x x
a0 120 12u 180
150 x
ia5
ia5
xx x x 150 x70 70 x x x x x Regla x I x x x x Acid x x x I x x 185 x 150 150 150 x x x
x 1.
120 la0
150
200 200 200 200 100 la0 75 75
x x
xx x x x
xI( x x x I
x150 150 x 150 150
x70
75
x
3 a. w Q. e. es. 0. 0s b. ct. 0 a. e. w a. Cl. e. w pe 35
x x x x
70 x 75 x 75 150 x 75 I
70
75 75 210 75 210 180 x 75 75 ___ 75 I( x 75 75 75 70
Chlorine Tr,tluor,de Chiorlnaled L,me Chlorlnaled Salt Brine Chlorlnaled Solvenls Chlorlnaled Tar Camphor Chloroacetlc Acad Chloroacefone Chloroallylene Chloroazolfc Acid Chlorobenzene CCllorobromomelhane Cllorobuladlene Cloroelhae Chloroethyl Alcohol C%rolorm
x150 x
xx x
xx 150 x
xI x x
xx I x
xx x x 75 200 75 x x x x x x x x x a0
100 10 AY loo See Aqua loo loo AY 100 AY Any See Hydrochloric AY 100 AY AY 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 5
150 70 125 150 150 125 200 150 130 100 70 125 125 120 200 150 a0 100 70
x
15o
200
a.Cl. 8.0s
x
*
II x x x x x x x
xx 150 150 75 200 150 x x x 75
I(x 150 x 70 150 150 130 x x 70
1%x 1M 70 150 150 130
75
x x x x a0 x a0
x x x x x x x x
210 210 210 210 210 210
05 a. w 0s. w 05 w a b. e. o. n. w a. b. cl. ct. OS. w a. e aw a. a. a. 0s b Cl. e. w Cl. e. pe e. Cl. De ct.0
x
x 140 x 75 75
Cnlorohydnc Acid Cwxomethane ClOrOpetee Chloroprene CnlorDpropaoe Chloropropene ChloroProPvleneChloro~ro&4ene
210x 150 x x 75 150 210 210 iao x x 75 75
xx x x x x I x x )I. x x x x x x
x xx x x x x x
x xx x x x x x x
Ix x x x x
x x
x
75 75 75 75 x x 75
x.x x 130 150 75 x x
xx x 75 x 70 x x
Oxide
x
x
xx x.. x
75 75 200
ChlCronaphthalene Chloro N~tro Elhane Chlorosulfonlc Acld Chlorololuene Chlorolr~~luoroethylene ChlCVOX
75 210 210 210 x i
x
a. e. ae. b. cl a. b. ke
x.120 150
x100
x150
-.
100
-
-.
75
(continued)
826
Corrosion
Resistant
Materials
Handbook
TABLE 7.4:
RUBBER,
RESIN, STEEL, ALUMINUM, LEAD, GLASS, CONCRETE MATERIALS-GATES RUBBER (continued)FOR LINING MATERIALS 5 3 ZB $2 150 150 x x x x x a. w w a a. e. w a ac.w a ac,w a. cb. cl. e a. cb. cl e. ea. AY a 2 $2 ?Z 185 185 $E ;a le.5 185 100 75 200 200 200 200 150 150 150 120 80 75 75 150 x x x
AND WOOD LINING
CHEMICAL
RESISTANCE
Solvents Chrome Alum Chrome Ammomum Chromic Aced w aw e. w
COCe,MY) AY Any 10 25 50 80 See Chromic Acld
Alum
x
x
x
x
x x x
x x x
x x x x 70 75
75 75 70 70 70 x 70. 75 75
x x 70 x x x
70 70 130 130 130 130
140 140 210 210 210 210 x
x x x x
x x x x x
Chromic Anhydrlde Chromvxat Chromium Ammomum Sulfate Chromium Potassium Sulfate Cnromum Trtoxlde Clee Ctrco Ltghl Process 011 CIVIC Acad Cleaners Naphtha Cobalt Chloride
x185 185 --x x 185 x 185 185 150 150 185 185 185 150 185 175 185 185 185 185 185 100 185 150 100 x 150 150 200 200 200 200 x 120 x 150 120 185 185 200 200 x 150 150 x 2c3 200 80 200 200 x 180 80 200 200 120 120 150 150 200 200 200 200 x 120 150 150 200 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 140 170 75 200 200 120 200 150 150 x. 150 150 80 75 75
xx x
4
150 150 x * x 150 150 x x 150 150 150 150 150 150 x 120 150 x x x x x x 150 x
x x -.
70 70
140 140
See Chromic Acld 100 AY 100 Any Any 100 100 100 AY AY See Solvents AY See Solvents AY Any 100 Any AY 100 100 Any AY AY See Solvenrs 01
200
x
180
100
x
210
x
185 185 x x
Gxoanut 011 codLwc!r 011
Cobaltons Chloride
-
cologne SpmtsCopper Acetate Ferrous Sulfate CoDper Arsenate
wa. Cl. e a. e. w w h. ho w h. ho aw gl. w b cb, cl. e 180 x x x x 170 170 70 170 75 75 75 75 180 70 x 180 180 170 170 70 170 150 100 100 100 100 75 x x x 170 170 170 ,70 100 100 100 x 210 150 210 200 170 170 210 170 210 210 210 210 x x 75 75
Cqweras
Copper Chlortde Copper Cyanide Copper Nllrate Capper Sulfate Corn 011
cornSyrupCorrosw
a. gl.wa. a. a. a. a. b, e. e. 8. e.
Subltmate
a. e, 9. PY. w cb. cl. 0 gl. ho. gl. ho. gl. ho, e w w w
185 x
75 75 75
130 170 170. 170 x x x x
x
75
.
Cottonseed 011 Creosote CZSOl Cresyl Alcohol Cresyk Acfd Crude 011 Cryollle Cryscoat F H Rmse Cryscoat HC Cryscoat LT 8 SW 87, 89. 6 89M Crystal Ammoma Cumene Cupnc Chloride Cyanide
x x x
x x x
x x x
x x x150 150
x x x x
75 75 75 75
al. fe
70 185
x 180
x x
150 180 x
180 1.90
185 185
x x
70
x x
70 70 70 70 70 x 180 180 70 70 150 x x x 70 70
70 x
Cryscoal 47.
x w a. b, ct. e w h. ho a. w gt, w 05 0. OS, w OS a. cl. e 0s. w a. e 8. e I a. 8 a. e Any 100 AY See Solvents Any AY 100 100 100 100 AY 100 100 100 100 100 100 a. w a. w Any AY AY Any Any AY Any 100 AY 100 100 AY 100 100 100 x. 150 150 150 x x x x. x x x. x. x xx.
x
x 200
x
200 200 200 200
x..
70 150 150 150 150
70 75 100 120 100 75 75
70 140 x x x 70 x
x x
70 70
x
x x x75 x 70 75 75
-.x
70 200 150 210 200 75
Cuprc
150 185 150
185 185 185
200 200 200
Cupc Nitrate Cupric Sulfate Cvclohexane C&lohexaol Cyclohexenone Cylene DBP DDT 6 Kerosene Dscahydronaphlhalene DealI LIecane DeaOl Decyl Alcohol Deionized Waler Denatured Alcohol Developing Solubo Daacetfc Acid Dwebc Ester
x x 75
.
x x x x
x
150
x x
80 80 x x x x x150 . . xx
130 70
-
-
.75 75 .
70
75
.75 75 . -. . 140 140
.150 x .
.150 70
.150 70 . -.
.130 70
.180 75
..
75
xx
x 150 x x x xx
x 150 x x 150 100100
x x xx
140 140 -
-.
.
150 150 150 80 80 x x . 80 x x x x x x x x
150 .
x75 75
-
-
180
-
150 150 185 80 80 100 100 100 100 75
150 150 200 x x x x x 80 x :o
200 180 200 x x x x 80 x
150 150 150 x x -
-
70 170 170
-
70
-
DlacetoneDamme
a.es.hc.a.w a. e. w. as v OS P. 8. hc OS. w a. b. e OS. w
75 75
210 75 75
Dtacetone Alcohol kmmoelhane Dtbenzyl Ether Chbromoethane Wulyl Ether Dlbutylamlne Dlbul;l Phthalete Duhlorobenzine Dichloroditluoromethane Dichloroelhane
w a. es, hc. w
75 -
x 75 75 70 75 150 70 75 75 170 75 75 70 170 x x 170 70 . 75 210 170 75 . 75 180 75 210 :5 75
x
xx
x
x
x140
75
x
. -
x x x75
x x xx x
x x xx x
x xx
x75
.150 70 75 100 150 130 70150200 70 100 70 loo
.x
.75 75 75
x
75
180
loo
(continued)
Comparative
Resistances
of Materials
of Construction
827
TABLE 7.4:
RUBBER,
RESIN, STEEL, ALUMINUM, MATERIALS-GATES
LEAD, GLASS, CONCRETE RUBBER (continued)
AND WOOD LINING
CHEMICAL
RESISTANCE
FOR LINING
MATEAIALS COlICentratlon 100 loo loo * x x * x * lotl * x x 150x
Solvents Oachlorolsopropyl Ether Olchloromethane Olchlorotetrafluoroethane Olcyclohexytamme Diesel 011 Olester Syn Lube 011 Olethylamme Orethylbenzene Olethylene Otoxlde Olethylene Ether Olethylene Glycol Olethylene Glycol Olethylene Glycol Orethylene Glycol Ether Acetate Olethylene Glycol Otethylene Owde Olethyl Ether Orethyl Oxalafe Olethyl Oxlde Oratky Ether Monoalkyl Ether Monoalkyf dg. me Monobutyl Ether dg. me 0% w a. b, cl. n. 0. w a. 8. ea. OS. w a. b. cl, n. 0. w a. ac. w a. 8. w a. ac. 8. eg. w b. ct. e 0. OS a. e
* * . 185 x x * x * 140 * x x 180150
* x x * x * 120 * x x 180x
* x x * 150 * x * x x 180 150 150 150
. x x . . * x . x x 150
. . . 75 . -
. loo x . . x . loo loo 130 x x
. 70 75 . . loo loo loo 170 70 70
. loo 70 . . 70 . 70 70 loo x x
. 70 loo . . . x 70180 70180
. 75 75 . . . 180 .,
.
.
05. w0. OS a. w a. b. ct. e 0s. w 0s. w a. ac. 8. eg. w
W1W 100 AY 100 Any AY Any
. . . 75 . x x x x I
. . 75 x x
-
xloo loo Any Any Any Any AY AY Any 100 AY 1M) 100 100 x x x x x x * 100 150 150 x 80. x x x
x x
-
150 180 180 x
I
. x x x * 150 150 150
75 75
70180 x 210 x 210
-
.. x x . 75 75 loo 70 70 . x x 130 loo 70 70 . 180 150 170 . 70 70 70 70 . x 70 loo .
. x 75 75 . x 75 x 70180 70 150 75 70 150 . .
x x x* x 1w 180 x
150 x 120
x x x*
x*
x
-
-
x 75 75 70 70
120 x 150 180
Olethyl Sebacate Olgalltc Acod O~hydroxysucc~n~c Aad Olhydroxydrethyl Ether Owsopropylbenzene 01.tsopropyl Ether 01.tsopropyl Ketone Ormethyl AmIme Olmethyl Benzene Olmethyl Carblnot Olmethyl Ownethyl Olmeth$ Ormethvlolnltro
a.ac.0s. w
150 185 185
-
a.e a.e.wOS. w 0s. w a. Cl. 8. 0, w a. e
x x looloo x 120
185 185 180
x x x
x 80. x x
-.
.
-
x x 70
-.
210 175 180
x 150 75 150 70 . . 75 70 . 180 75
75 . 210 75 210 75 75 70 . 70 -. 70 . 70 180 . 180 -. I . I x . x 75 75 1w 75 210 x
AYAny AV A;
183x * x x x x x * x x. Solvents Solvents Solvents Sulfuric Acrd x
. x
x x 120
x x 120 150 x x
x 150 120 x x
ioluene~
Elher Formamade Ketone Methane
xx 1w 150
x xx x x * x x x x
a. elo OS. w w OS. w a a. e a. e a. e OS, w a. e a. e mo
see Solventsloo loo AY Any Any loo see See see See
x
xx x x * x x
xx x x . x x
x 1w
400 75 75 loo . loo
180 75 70 loo . loo -
01ocfyl Phthalate Ovxtyl Sebacate OlOXXle OlO*Olane Oloxethylene Ether 01pentene Olphenyt Olphenyl Ether Olphenyl