Corporate Environmentalism in Malaysia · 2008-05-22 · CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTALISM IN MALAYSIA by...
Transcript of Corporate Environmentalism in Malaysia · 2008-05-22 · CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTALISM IN MALAYSIA by...
CORPORATE ENVIRONMENTALISMCORPORATE ENVIRONMENTALISMIN MALAYSIAIN MALAYSIA
by
Dato’ Dr A. Bakar Jaafar1, FASc(E-mail: [email protected])
forThe Inaugural K. Kumarasivam Memorial LectureatSheraton Subang Hotel & TowersSubang Jaya, Selangor, MalaysiaJune 30, 2004
Convened byEnvironmental Management & Research Association of Malaysia(ENSEARCH) (www.ensearch.org)
1Executive Chairmanwww.envirolift.com.my
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
SOME DEFINITIONSOME DEFINITION
CORPORATE:
being or belonging to a group or corporation made up of persons authorized to act as individual
ENVIRONMENTAL-ISM:
Movement for the protection and preservation of The Environment which is made up of “mass” or “energy” in “space and time” equivalent
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
CORPORATE PLAYERS: CORPORATE PLAYERS: DIFFERENTIATED ROLE, DIFFERENTIATED ROLE, RESPONSIBILITY & ACCOUNTABILITYRESPONSIBILITY & ACCOUNTABILITY
GOVERNMENT
NON-PRIVATE(NPO) PRIVATE
NON-GOVERNMENT
(NGO)
Public Interest Malays
ia-Inc
Civil
"Vested" or
"Specific" Interest
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
CORPORATE PLAYERS: CORPORATE PLAYERS: DIFFERENTIATED ROLE, DIFFERENTIATED ROLE, RESPONSIBILITY & ACCOUNTABILITYRESPONSIBILITY & ACCOUNTABILITY
GOVERNMENTInstitutions
NON-PRIVATEOrganisations
(NPOs)
PRIVATECorporations
NON-GOVERNMENTORGANIZATIONS
(NGOs)
Civil Society Vested or SpecificInterest
Public Goods &Services Malaysia-Inc
PublicInterest Dialogue
?
?
Interestsabove
all
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTERS:ENVIRONMENTAL DISASTERS:& DEATHS& DEATHS
LONDON (18th Century): Diarrhoea and Well-water contaminated by untreated sewage
MEUSE VALLEYBELGIUM (1930): Air pollution
PITTSBURGH (1949): Air pollutionLONDON (1952): “Smog”MINIMATA, (1956)
JAPAN (1965): “Poisoning” due to mercury, and cadmium (Itai-itai)
ILLINOIS, USA (1960s): “Blue Babies” due to excessive application of chemical fertilizer and build-up of nitrate in drinking water
BHOPAL (1984): Union Carbide Chemical accident
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
THE GROWTH OF POPULAR THE GROWTH OF POPULAR LITERATURE: FOUNDATION FOR LITERATURE: FOUNDATION FOR ENVIRONMENTALISMENVIRONMENTALISM
Rachel Carson (1965), SILENT SPRING
The Club of Rome (1970), THE LIMITS OF GROWTH
Barry Commoner (1972), THE CLOSING CIRCLE
Garrett Hardin (1974), “The Tragedy of Commons,” in Science
Rowland & Molina (1974), “Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) and the Depletion of Stratospheric Ozone Layer” in Science
World Commission on Environment & Development (1987), Our Common Future, Oxford University Press
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
MANDATORY MANDATORY visvis--àà--vis vis VOLUNTARY RESPONSEVOLUNTARY RESPONSE
Pollution Control (Curative Measure):Imposition of Mandatory standards, rules and procedures
Prior Assessment to Development (Preventive Measure):Mandatory conduct of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), and [post-development Auditing?]
Other Measures:Safety & Health
Resource-Use(Against Abuse)
Anti-Littering
Environmental Management System (EMS)(ISO 14000 series of standards)
Product Stewardship(e.g. LCA & Take-back Policy)
Quality Management System(ISO 9000 series of standards)
Safety & Health Management Systems(ISO 18000 series of standards)
Sponsorship for Public Education Awareness, Conservation, and Material Recycling
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
THE REPORTING TOWARD A THE REPORTING TOWARD A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE:SUSTAINABLE FUTURE:A RESPONSE TO CAPITAL MARKETA RESPONSE TO CAPITAL MARKET
Environmental CurrentSustainability
FutureSustainability
EnvironmentalManagementSystem (EMS)
Resource Use
EmissionReduction
ProductStewardship etcincluding
Safety & Health
Environmental
Social
Economic
Governance
Diversity
Productivity etc
Adapted by Abj@ASMA-Malaysia from the source of GRI(Ref: Bateman, 2000)
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
AGENDA 21: CHAPTER 30AGENDA 21: CHAPTER 30STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF BUSINESS INDUSTRYBUSINESS INDUSTRY
“BUSINESS & INDUSTRY, INCLUDING TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS, AND THEIR REPRESENTATIVE ORGANIZATIONS SHOULD BE FULL PARTICIPANTS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION AND EVALUATION OF ACTIVITIES RELATED TO AGENDA 21” inter alia (i) Promoting Cleaner Production and (ii) Promoting Responsible Entrepreneurship
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
PROMOTING CLEANER PROMOTING CLEANER PRODUCTIONPRODUCTION
Objective:To increase the efficiency of resource utilisation, including increasing the reuse and recycling of residues, and to reduce the quantity of waste discharge per unit of economic output.
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
PROMOTING RESPONSIBLE PROMOTING RESPONSIBLE ENTREPRENEURSHIPENTREPRENEURSHIP
To encourage the concept of stewardship in the management and utilisation of natural resources by entrepreneurs; andTo increase the number of entrepreneurs engaged in enterprises that subscribe to and implement sustainable development policies
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
WHAT’S CONSIDERED A GOOD WHAT’S CONSIDERED A GOOD COMPANY?COMPANY?
Quality ofmanagement Innovativeness
Ability to attract,develop and keeptalented people
Quality of productor services
Value as a Longterm investment
Community andenvironmentalresponsibility
Financialsoundness
Efficient use ofcorporate assets
PQ
R$
Adapted by Abj@Peremba-Malaysia(Ref: Fortune Adviser (1998) “America’s Most Admired Companies, 1997, p.243)
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
REPORTING & COMMUNICATIONREPORTING & COMMUNICATION
1. ANNUAL ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY REPORT(www.jas.sains.my)
2. THE ASSOCIATION OF CHARTERED CERTIFIED ACCOUNTANTS (www.accaglobal.com)
3. Global Reporting Initiative (GRI)(www.globalreporting.org)
4. International Survey of Sustainability Reporting 2002, KPMG (www.kpmg.com)
5. Trust Us, Sustainability (www.sustainability.com)6. World Business Council for Sustainable Development
(www.wbcsd.ch)7. Business Council For Sustainable Development In Malaysia
(www.bcsdm.com.my)
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
ENTRANTS FOR THE ACCA MALAYSIA ENTRANTS FOR THE ACCA MALAYSIA ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING AWARDS 2003AWARDS 2003
Home Base ( )1st Silicon (Malaysia) Sdn BhdAluminium Company of Malaysia BerhadEdaran Otomobil Nasional Bhd (www.eon.com.my)Golden Hope Plantations Bhd (www.goldenhope.com)Guthrie Ropel Bhd (www.kumpulanguthrie.com)Hartmann Malaysia Sdn BhdHighlands & Lowlands Bhd (www.kumpulanguthrie.com)Huntsman Tioxide (M) Sdn BhdKumpulan Guthrie Bhd (www.kumpulanguthrie.com)Motorola Malaysia Sdn BhdPuncak Niaga Holdings Bhd (www.puncakniaga.com.my)Shell MalaysiaSony Electronics (M) Sdn BhdSony Technology Malaysia Sdn BhdTelekom Malaysia Berhad (www.telekom.com.my)Tenaga Nasional Berhad (www.tnb.com.my)Tradewinds (M) Bhd
(Home/Global) Based (10/17)
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
THE MYTHTHE MYTH
“WHAT’S GOOD FOR THE ENVIRONMENT IS GOOD FOR BUSINESS.”
Michael HeseltineUK Minister for the Environment
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
THE REALITYTHE REALITY
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
BUDGET 1998 & THE ENVIRONMENT “Stricter enforcement will be implemented on the sources of pollution such as motor vehicles and industries which have yet to comply with the emission levels permitted under the Environmental Regulations.
Industries and developers must thoroughly evaluate the impact of their development projects on environment and take steps to overcome any negative effects.
These can be done through internal self-regulations andenvironmental audit.”
YAB Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, Deputy Prime Minister & Minister of Finance.“Budget 1998”, Business Times, SaturdayOctober 18, 1997, p.20
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
WHY ISO 14000?WHY ISO 14000?
ImprovingRELATIONS
ReducingLIABILITY
Meeting RegulatoryCOMPLIANCE
IncreasingSAVINGSof Cost
IncreasingMARKETSHARE
EnhancingCorporate
IMAGE
Better Quality of Products & Services
Adapted by Abj@Peremba-MalaysiaOctober 6, 2000
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
EMASEMAS
Cost savings(31%)
BetterImage(29%)
ImprovedEmployee
Morale(26%)
Top 3Benefitsof EMAS
Implementation
Source: Dr Ruth Hillary, ICCETE-mail: [email protected]
Adapted by Abj@ASMA-Malaysia
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
SPACE & WATER SAVINGSPACE & WATER SAVING
Design Feature
1. “… diagonally positioned to the washbasin …”
2a. “… using the wastewater from the washbasin to flush …”
2b. “… wastewater stored … in the dual-purpose basin stand / toilet cistern …”
Value-Creation
1a. “… creating a comfortable position …”
1b. “… optimising space …”
2a. “… conserves water …”
2b. “… 30% saving in water consumption …”
Adapted by Abj@Peremba-Malaysia(After: Huibran Glabeek, the Netherlands)
J. of Sustainable Product Design July 1997. p.46)
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
SOCIOSOCIO--ECONOMIC BENEFITS ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF ECOOF ECO--EFFICIENT DESIGNEFFICIENT DESIGN
Minimum Saving of 15 gals. per day per person
75 gals per day per household
For the Country Malaysia300 Million gallons per day (Mgd)
1.26 million cubic metre per day
RM523 million per year@ RM1.05/m3 (for 40m3+)
Adapted by Abj@Peremba-MalaysiaMarch 9, 2001
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
Selected COMPANIES demonstrating that ENVIRONMENTAL good practice can be good for BUSINESS:
1.Waste Management Practice Savings per Year
Holden plc Re-Use of Packaging £31,111
2.Energy Efficiency
Joshua Tetley Brewery £43,000
3.Product & Process Design
DuPont Howson Lithographics Printing Plates £477,000
4.Procurement
Leeds Metro Univ. Green Purchasing £9941
Adapted by Abj@ Peremba-Malaysia(Ref: Hutchinson etal (1996: 32p-3)
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
Adapted by Abj@ASMA-Malaysia
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
POLITICAL RESPONSEPOLITICAL RESPONSE
INCREASING NUMBER OF QUESTIONS RAISED, (LARGELY BY OPPOSITION MEMBERS)IN MATTERS RELATING TO THE ENVIRONMENT,NOTABLY IN THE 1990’s
THE RELEASE OF NINE-POINT “BARISAN NASIONAL” MANIFESTO:Preserving and enhancing the environment, [before the 1995 General Election]
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
QUESTIONS ON THE ENVIRONMENT QUESTIONS ON THE ENVIRONMENT RAISED IN PARLIAMENTRAISED IN PARLIAMENT
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
PRESERVING AND ENHANCING PRESERVING AND ENHANCING THE ENVIRONMENTTHE ENVIRONMENT
The “Barisan Nasional” Government will preserve the environment by:-
Planned and responsible utilisation of natural resources including forests,Reducing air, sea and land pollution,Giving due consideration to the environment when undertaking development,Introducing the latest system of disposing toxic waste and rubbish,Maintaining the cleanliness of the sources of water, beaches, coastal waters, andReplanting trees that are cleared by logging and at the same time beautifying the environment.
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
GOVERNMENT RESPONSEGOVERNMENT RESPONSE
Third Malaysia Plan (1976-1980):… Balancing development and the environment …
4th MP5th MP6th MP7th MP8th MP (2001-05)
VISION 2020: The 4th
Challenge & Para 78:
The Second Outline Perspective Plan (1991-2000) (OPP2):… long-term sustainability …
OPP3 (2001-10):… sustainable development …
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
MALAYSIA’S VISION 2020MALAYSIA’S VISION 2020
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
THIRD MALAYSIA PLAN (1976THIRD MALAYSIA PLAN (1976--80)80)
“… balance the goals for socio-economic development and the need to bring the benefits of development to a wide spectrum of population … against the maintenance of sound environmental conditions”
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
SECOND OUTLINE PERSPECTIVE SECOND OUTLINE PERSPECTIVE PLAN (1991PLAN (1991--2000)2000)
“adequate attention will be given to the protection of the environment and ecology so as to maintain the long-term sustainability of the country’s development”
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
OPPOPP--3: DEVELOPMENT THRUSTS OF 3: DEVELOPMENT THRUSTS OF THE NATIONAL VISION POLICYTHE NATIONAL VISION POLICY
Adapted by Abj@Peremba-Malaysia
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
NEEDNEEDFORFORCHANGECHANGE
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
EXPECTED TOTAL RESPONSE TO EXPECTED TOTAL RESPONSE TO SELECTED AND OUTSTANDING ISSUESSELECTED AND OUTSTANDING ISSUES
AIR QUALITY, WATER QUALITY, “UNWANTED” RESOURCE (WASTE), RENEWABLE ENERGY, AND THE GREAT IMBALANCE (IN FINANCIAL ALLOCATION)
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
AIR QUALITYAIR QUALITY
UNCED Principle No. 10 … the right of access by public to information held by the authorities …
Ref: Rio Declaration on Environment & Development, 1992
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
IMPROVING WATER QUALITYIMPROVING WATER QUALITY
THE NEED TO IMPLEMENT A CABINET DECISION OF DECEMBER 23, 1993: Revisions of the Existing Schedules of Works and Payment
Otherwise:(i) “If a brunette were to jump into our
rivers, she will become a blonde …”; and(ii) “The industries would continue to
discharge ‘virtually clean waters into dirty rivers’ …”
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
STATUS OF RIVER WATER QUALITY STATUS OF RIVER WATER QUALITY BASED ON ACTIVITY, 1999BASED ON ACTIVITY, 1999
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
THE NEED TO SOLVING THE THE NEED TO SOLVING THE GARBAGE, RUBBISH, … LITTERS GARBAGE, RUBBISH, … LITTERS EVERYWHERE PROBLEMS, ONCE EVERYWHERE PROBLEMS, ONCE AND FOR ALL …AND FOR ALL …
by applying the proposed“INDIFFERENT PRODUCERS/CONSUMERSMUST-PAY”PRINCIPLE
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
ILLEGAL DUMPING SITEILLEGAL DUMPING SITE
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
ILLEGAL OPEN BURNING AT ILLEGAL OPEN BURNING AT ILLEGAL DUMPING SITEILLEGAL DUMPING SITE
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
POLICY UNDER OPP2POLICY UNDER OPP2
To further improve the Management of solid waste, the Government will consider the adoption of a comprehensive waste management policy including the installation of incinerators for safe and efficient disposal of waste as well as to formulate strategies for waste reduction, reuse and recycling.
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
THE 6THE 6--BASIC FUNCTIONS IN BASIC FUNCTIONS IN WASTE MANAGEMENTWASTE MANAGEMENT
Adapted by Abj@Peremba-Malaysia
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
THE NEED FOR PREMIUM TARIFF THE NEED FOR PREMIUM TARIFF FOR RENEWABLE ENERGYFOR RENEWABLE ENERGY
SHARING OF RESPONSIBILITY BY GOVERNMENT Treasury, Fossil-Fuel POWER PRODUCERS, Polluting INDUSTRIES, and ANNEX-I Member Countries of KYOTO PROTOCOL
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
THE NEED FOR BALANCED THE NEED FOR BALANCED ALLOCATIONALLOCATION
FAMILY PLANNING
PRIMARY EDUCATION
FAMILY PLANNING
SANITATION
BASIC CHILD HEALTH
NUTRITION
NEED, FULFILMENT OF
MILITARY(US$800 BILLION)
BEER(US$160 BILLION)
ADVERTISING(US$250 BILLION)
CIGARETTES(US$400 BILLION)
GOLF(US$40 BILLION)
GREED
GREED AND NEED: THE GREAT IMBALANCE
Adapted by Abj@kGB-Malaysia12 Oct 1995 UNICEF.New Straits Times, Feb 8, 1995, p.39
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
CONCLUDING REMARKSCONCLUDING REMARKS
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
AMBIENT LEAD CONCENTRATIONS AMBIENT LEAD CONCENTRATIONS IN THE KLANG VALLEY, 1988IN THE KLANG VALLEY, 1988--19991999
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSSSMENT: THE PENANG HILL ASSSSMENT: THE PENANG HILL EXPERIENCE (EIA)EXPERIENCE (EIA)
“IN THE COURSE OF FOUR (EIA PANEL) MEETINGS, AND A SITE VISIT, CHAIRED ABLY AND IN A SCRUPULOUSLY EVEN-HANDED MANNER BY DOE, …”
“MEANTIME DOE IS TO BE CONGRATULATED ON A JOB WELL DONE.”
Editorial (1992): The Planters 68 (792), pp123-124Abj@ASMA-Malaysia
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
FINALEFINALE
“THE MAIN MOTIVATION OF THE GOVERNMENT, INITIALLY, TO ADDRESS THE GROWING ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES WAS NOT SO MUCH FOR THE SAKE OF THE ENVIRONMENT PER SE, BUT FOR THE SECURITY OF ITS PEOPLE AND THE COUNTRY.”
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
SELECTED READING ON EMERGING SELECTED READING ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES, MANAGEMENT, AND TECHNOLOGIES, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINABILITYSUSTAINABILITY
ACCA (2001)An Introduction to Environmental Reporting, March. London: Certified Accountants Educational Trust, 21p
ACCA (2003)Environmental Reporting Guidelines for Malaysian Companies. London: Certified Accountants Educational Trust, 50p
CAPRA, Fritjof and Gunther Pauli (1995)Steering Business Toward Sustainability. Tokyo: The United Nations University.
CHOWDHURY, Subir (2000)Management 21C: Someday We’ll Manage This Way. London: Prentice Hall-Financial Times.
CLARKE, Thomas and Stewart Clegg (1998)Changing Paradigm: The Transformating Management of Management Knowledge for the 21st Century. London: Harper Collins.
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
SELECTED READING ON EMERGING SELECTED READING ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES, MANAGEMENT, AND TECHNOLOGIES, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINABILITYSUSTAINABILITY
CORTADA, James W (2000)21st Century Business: Managing and Working in the new digital economy. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
DAY, George S., Paul J.H. Schoemaker & Robert E. Gunther (2000)Managing Emerging Technologies. New York: John Wiley
DUNDHY, Dexter, Jodie Berveniste, Andrew Griffith and Philip Sutton (2000). Sustainability: The Corporate Challenge of the 21st Century. St. Leonards, NSW: Allen & Unwin.
GERMOV, John and Lauren Williams (1999)Get great info.rm@tion fast. St. Leonards NSW: Allen & Unwin
Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) (2002)Sustainability Reporting Guidelines. Boston, MA: GRI, 94p
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
SELECTED READING ON EMERGING SELECTED READING ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES, MANAGEMENT, AND TECHNOLOGIES, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINABILITYSUSTAINABILITY
GREENFIELD, P.F., J.N. Tay, A.C. Liu, C.Y.Liu, G.Q. Lu, and K.C. Toh(1996). Sustainable Energy and Environmental Technology. Singapore: World Scientific.
HAMMER, Michael and James Champy (1993)Re-engineering the Corporation. New York: Harper Collins.
HAWKEN, Paul, Amory Louis, and L. Hunter Louis (1999)Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution. Boston: Little, Brown & Co.
HUSSEN, Ahmed H. (1999)Principles of Environmental Economics: Economics, Ecology and Public Policy. New York: Routledge.
KAYA, Yoichi, Keichi Yokohori (eds) (1997)Environment, Energy, and Economy: Strategies for Sustainability.Tokyo: The United Nations University Press
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
SELECTED READING ON EMERGING SELECTED READING ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES, MANAGEMENT, AND TECHNOLOGIES, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINABILITYSUSTAINABILITY
KHALIL, Tarek M (2000)Management of Technology: The Key to Competitiveness and Wealth Creation. Boston: McGraw Hill.
MOORE, Curtis (1995)Green Gold: Japan, Germany, the United States and the race for environmental technology. Boston: Beacon Press.
PACK, Thomas (1997)10 Minutes Guide to Business Research in the Net. Indianapolis, IN: Que-MacMillan.
POWER, Roger, Daryl Ditz, Paul Faeth, Nels Johnson, Keith Kogloff, James J. MacKenzie (1997). Frontiers of Sustainability: Environmentally Sound Agriculture, Forestry, Transportation, And Power Production. Washington, D.C.:Island Press.
SCHMIDHEINY, Stephen (1992)Changing Course: A Global Business Perspective in Development and the Environment. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
SELECTED READING ON EMERGING SELECTED READING ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES, MANAGEMENT, AND TECHNOLOGIES, MANAGEMENT, AND SUSTAINABILITYSUSTAINABILITY
SENGE, Peter, Art Kleiner, Charlotte Roberts, Richards Rors, George Roth, and Bryan Smith (1999). The Dance of Change: The Challenges of Sustaining Momentum in Learning Organizations. New York: Doubleday.
STENSON, FredThe Last Stack: Entrepreneurism and The Environment. Calgary, CA: CETAC-West
TOFFLER, Alvin (1970)Future Shock. New York: Randem House
WARNECKE, H.J. (1993)The Future Company. New York: Springer-Verlag
WORLD BANK (1999)Making the World Sustainable. Washington, D.C.: IBRD
WORLD BANK (1999)Greening Industry: New Roles for Communities, Markets, and Governments. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
SELECTED BIBLIOGARPHY ON SELECTED BIBLIOGARPHY ON ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT--FUTURE BUSINESSFUTURE BUSINESS
BAILEY, Ronald (Ed.) (2000)Earth Report 2000: Revisiting the True State of the Planet. New York: McGraw Hill. 362 p.
BANSAL, Pratima & Elizabeth Howard (1997)Business and the Natural Environment. Eds. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. 278 p.
CHARTER, Martin and Anne Chick (1997)“Welcome to the first issue of the Journal of Sustainable Product Design,” J. of Sustainable Product Design. April. p.5.
HAWKEN, Paul, Amory Lovins, & L. Hunter Lovins (1999)Natural Capitalism: Creating the Next Industrial Revolution. Boston: Little, Brown & Co.
HUTCHINSON, Andrew & Frances (1996)Environmental Business Management. London: McGraw-Hill.
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
SELECTED BIBLIOGARPHY ON SELECTED BIBLIOGARPHY ON ENVIRONMENTENVIRONMENT--FUTURE BUSINESSFUTURE BUSINESS
International Chamber of Commerce (1991)The ICC Business Charter for Sustainable Development. April. (Adopted earlier by the 64th Session of the ICC Executive Board on November 27, 1990)
McGraw, Thomas K. and Jeffrey L. Guikshank (1999)The Intellectual Venture Capitalist. (Eds) Boston: Harward Business School Press. 353 p.
Teoh Cheng Hai & Martin Abraham (1996)Towards Corporate Environmental Excellence: Golden Hope Plantations Berhad.
Van Glabeek Huib (1997)“Gallery: Space & Water Saving toilet & washbasin Combination,” The Journal of Sustainable Product Design. July. P.46.
Abj@Enviro-LIFT@ENSEARCHJune 30, 2004
Terima Kasih
THANK YOU