Constitution Commission Report

7/22/2019 Constitution Commission Report

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GIBBI@_NCHTMIATMNFCMCBCW

VnpirtiatmnGi`stktutki`chGibbksski`k`ticVnvknwiaTmnFcmcbcsGi`stktutki`

@csscu( Fcmcbcs

Luhy 6:37

Oivnr`bn`t ia Tmn Fcmcbcs( 6:37


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Gipyrkomt Oivnr`bn t ia tmn Fcmcbcs( 6:37

Zrk`tnd k` Tn Fcmcbcs fy tmn Oivnr`bn`t Zrk`tk`o Dnpcrtbn`tK`dustrkch Zcre( Wihdknr Vicd(

g)i Z.I. Fix @"?34?@csscu( Tn Fcmcbcs


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GI@TN@TWZcon

ZCVT K. K@TVID^GTIV[

Zrihioun -Trc`sbkttch Hnttnr+ >

Wngtki`

3. Airnwird ;

6. Gi`dugt ia tmn Vnvknw 31

ZCVT KK< N]NG^TKQN W^BBCV[ IA VNGIBBN@DCTKI@W

C@D AK@DK@OW 3;

Wngtki`

7. Wtrugturn ia Vnpirt c`d Wubbcry ia Ak`dkòs c`d 3;

Vngibbn`dctki`s

4. Hkstkò ia Vngibbn`dctki`s 77

ZCVT KKK< -GI@WTKT^TKI@CH+ FCGEOVI^@D 4?

Wngtki`

>. Mkstirkgch K`tridugtki` 4?

1. Nxkstkò Gi`stktutki`ch Crrcònbn`ts >6

?. Fcgeoriu`d ti Gi`stktutki`ch Vnairb >?

=. Zist"K`dnpn`dn`gn Cbn`dbn`ts ! 6::6 Gi`stktutki`ch

Vnanrn`dub 13

ZCVT KQ< ON@NVCH ANCT^VNW IA TMN GI@WTKT^TKI@ 14

Wngtki`

;. N`cgtbn`t ia tmn Gi`stktutki` 14

U6R


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U7R

3: Tmn Zrncbfhn ?:

33. Trnctkns c`d K`tnr`ctki`ch Cornnbn`ts ?4

36. Gmcòkò tmn Gi`stktutki`< N`trn`gmbn`t ?=

ZCVT Q< GMCZTNVW IA TMN GI@WTKT^TKI@ =3

Wngtki`

37. Gm. 3 Aiu`dkò Zrivkski`s =3

Tmn Wuprnbn Hcw Ghcusn =3

Tnrrktirkch Dnghcrctki` =7

@ctki`ch Wybfihs =4

34. Gm. 6 Gktkzn`smkp =1

3>. Gm. 7 Au`dcbn`tch Vkomts c`d Arnndibs 3:1

31. N`vkri`bn`tch Vkomts 34:

3?. Gm. 4 Mncd ia Wtctn -Tmn Oivnrìr"On`nrch+ 344

3=. Gm. > Zcrhkcbn`t 3>7

3;. Gm. 1 Nxngutkvn Ziwnrs 3?4

6:. Gm. ? Tmn Ludkgcturn 3=>

63. Gm. = Tmn Zufhkg Wnrvkgn 3;6

66. Gm. ; Ak`c`gn 3;?

67. Gm. 3: K`tnrprntctki` 6:3

ZCVT QK< CZZN@DKGNW

Cppn`dkx K< Zrkbn Bk`kstnrs Gibbu`kgctki` ti Zcrhkcbn`t

C`ìu`gkò Cppik`tbn`t ia Gibbksski`. 6:1

Cppn`dkx KK< Zrkbn Bk`kstnrs Gibbu`kgctki` ti Zcrhkcbn`t

C`ìu`gkò Nxtn`ski` ia Vnpirtkò Tkbn air Gibbksski` 6:;


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U4R

Cppn`dkx KKK< Hkst ia Gibbksski`nrs c`d Wngrntcrkct Wtcaa 636

Cppn`dkx KQ< Dkssn`tkò Wtctnbn`t fy Gibbksski`nr Birtkbnr

-Dnctm Zn`chty+ 637Cppn`dkx Q< Gibbn`t fy Gibbksski`nr Wtnvn`si`

-Higus Wtc`dk u`dnr Crtkghn 6=+ 663

Cppn`dkx QK< Hkst ia Zrnsn`tctki`s c`d Wufbksski`s ti Gibbksski` 667

Cppn`dkx QKK< Hkst ia Tiw` Bnntkòs k` @nw Zrivkdn`gn c`d tmn

Acbkhy Kshc`ds 661

Cppn`dkx QKKK< Hkst ia Tiw` Bnntkòs gi`dugtnd fy tmn

Cddnrhny"Ty`ns Gibbksski` 66;

Cppn`dkx K]< Zihktkgch Vngibbn`dctki`s air Gi`stktutki`ch Vnairb 676

Cppn`dkx ]< Cgeìwhndobn`ts 67?

Cppn`dkx ]K< Wnhngt Fkfhkiorcpmy 67=

Cppn`dkx ]KK N`d @itns 64:


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U>R

ZCVT K [nt k` strkvkò ti pridugn tmks rnpirt( tmn Gibbksski` mcs ìt gibpribksnd i` kts

iflngtkvn ti cggurctnhy gcpturn tmn wksdib ia tmn Fcmcbkc` pniphn. Kt mipns aurtmnr tmct

tmks Vnpirt ks rngnkvnd cs c digubn`t tmct pripisns pisktkvn gmcòns air tmisn cspngts ia

iur Gi`stktutki` tmct mcvn fnn` aiu`d ti fn c`cgmri`kstkg ir dnangtkvn( c`d hncvns k`tcgt

tmisn pirtki`s wmkgm mcvn snrvnd us wnhh. Tmisn wmi wnrn nxpngtkò rngibbn`dctki`s

air c wmihnschn rnwrktkò ia tmn Gi`stktutki` ir rcdkgch dnpcrturn arib sibn ia tmn

au`dcbn`tch prk`gkphns c`d gi`vn`tki`s ia tmn _nstbk`stnr systnb wkhh fn dkscppik`tnd.

K` acgt( kt wcs tmn vknw ia tmn Gibbksski` tmct c ùbfnr ia tmn kssuns rcksnd k` rnspngt ia

oiid oivnr`c`gn ir tmn au`gtki`kò ia tmn pihktkgch systnb giuhd fn cddrnssnd tmriuom

irdk`cry hnokshctki`( c`d i`hy tmisn bcttnrs tmct wnrn rnocrdnd cs gi`stktutki`ch nssn`tkchs

smiuhd fn k`tnrpihctnd k` tmn tnxt ia tmn Gi`stktutki`.

Gi`stktutki`ch rnvkski`( ìt rnwrktkò

3.31 Acgnd wktm tmn gmikgn ia rnairb ir rcdkgch dnpcrturn( tmn Gibbksski`( air tmn bist pcrt(

iptnd air tmn airbnr. Tmn Gibbksski` ks ia tmn vknw tmct wmkhn tmn tkbn bcy gibn air

rnairbs tmct wkhh k`ghudn rn"wrktkò c`d rn"n`cgtkò tmn Gi`stktutki`( wn mcvn ìt ynt

cttck`nd tmn hnvnh ia pufhkg dnfctn( gi`stktutki`ch study( ìr pufhkg suppirt tmct wiuhd

bcen sugm c` naairt wirtmwmkhn. Cs k`tkbctnd ncrhknr( tmn Gibbksski` fncrs k` bk`d tmn

twi ackhnd rnanrn`dc mnrn ct mibn c`d tmn rngn`t nxpnrkn`gn k` Wt. Qk`gn`t c`d tmn


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U34R

Orn`cdk`ns wmnrn c skx"yncr prignss hncdkò up ti tmn drcatkò ia c `nw rnpufhkgc`

gi`stktutki` n`dnd wktm tmn `nw gmcrtnr fnkò dnanctnd k` c `ctki`ch rnanrn`dub.

3.3? K` acgt( kt wcs tmn vknw ia c` kbpirtc`t dnbiorcpmkg ia tmn vknws gc`vcssnd( k`ghudkò

i`n ia tmn arcbnrs c`d ct hncst i`n hncdkò gi`stktutki`ch hcwynr( tmct tmnrn wcs ì

nvkdn`gn ti smiw tmct tmnrn wnrn c`y snvnrn ackhkòs k` tmn Fcmcbkc` Gi`stktutki` tmct

giuhd ìt fn rnbndkctnd tmriuom ludkgkch k`tnrvn`tki`( ir pripnr ipnrctki` ia tmn

gi`stktutki`ch gi`vn`tki`s. Tmn Gibbksski` cpprngkctns tmct tmnrn bcy fn sibntmkò k`

tmks pik`t( fut kt dins ìt tcen si scòuk`n c vknw( pcrtkguhcrhy mcvkò rnocrd ti tmn

pcsscon ia tkbn c`d tmn `nnd ti bidnr`kzn gnrtck` privkski`s ia tmn Gi`stktutki`.

3.3= [nt( wn tmkè tmct iur rngibbn`dctki`s oi fnyi`d bnrn gi`snrvctkvn tk enrkò c`d

bidnr`kzkò( c`d trncd `nw oriu`d k` gi`stktutki`ch dnvnhipbn`t. Chh k` chh( tmn

Gibbksski` ks sctksaknd tmct kts rnpirt grnctns c ricdbcp air tmn aurtmnr gi`stktutki`ch

nvihutki` ia Tmn Fcmcbcs( suflngt ti tmn cddktki`s c`d rnak`nbn`ts tmct wkhh nbnron

durkò c`y aurtmnr rnvknws c`d gi`suhtctki`s.

3.3; _ktm rnspngt ti tmn strugturn ia tmks rnpirt( k` cddktki` ti rngirdkò tmn vknws ia tmn

pufhkg c`d bcekò spngkakg rngibbn`dctki`s ti Oivnr`bn`t( tmn Vnpirt chsi snts iut(

wmnrn `ngnsscry( frkna nxphkgctki`s ia tmn gi`stktutki`ch pisktki` k` kts hnoch ir

lurksprudn`tkch gi`tnxt( chtmiuom sugm tngm`kgch bctnrkch ks iatn` rnhnoctnd ti n`dìtns.

Tmks ks k`tn`tki`ch( cs tmn Gibbksski` dkd ìt wc`t ti cdd u``ngnsscry tngm`kgchkty ti kts

rnpirt.

3.6: Tmn Gibbksski` mcs bcdn vnry wkdn"rcòkò rngibbn`dctki`s air rnairb( wmkgm ru`

tmn spngtrub arib sybfihkg ir dngirctkvn gmcòns ti bntc"gi`stktutki`ch kssuns wmkgm oi

ti tmn au`dcbn`tch wirekòs ia tmn gi`stktutki` ir pihktkgch systnb. Kt dins ìt( miwnvnr(

bnc` ti suoonst tmct chh ia tmnsn rngibbn`dctki`s smiuhd fn cggirdnd nquch wnkomt( ir

smiuhd fn kbphnbn`tnd gi`tnbpirc`niushy.


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U3>R

3.63 _mkhn tmn qunstki` ia wmct bcttnrs smiuhd fn prnsn`tnd k` c rnanrn`dub c`d tmn tkbkò ia

sugm c rnanrn`dub -ir rnanrn`dc+ ks c qunstki` air tmn pihktkgch nxngutkvn( tmnrn crn gnrtck`

rngibbn`dctki`s air rnairb wmkgm tmn Gibbksski` tmkès crn suaakgkn`thy kbpirtc`t c`dkbpnrctkvn ti rnqukrn kbbndkctn cttn`tki`. Tmnsn crn k`dkgctnd k` tmn Nxngutkvn

Wubbcry ia tmn Vnpirt. Itmnrs( wmkhn ìt k`sko`kakgc`t ir k`gi`snqun`tkch( gc` fn

caairdnd tmn huxury ia aurtmnr study ir c birnpritrcgtnd tkbnhk`n air kbphnbn`tctki`.

3.66 Kt ks cock`st tmks fcgedrip tmct tmn Gibbksski` rnspngtauhhy sufbkts tmks Vnpirt


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U31R

WNGTKI@ 6 K` c` naairt ti pribitn trc`spcrn`gy c`d cggiu`tcfkhkty k` tmn gi`dugt ia pufhkg caackrs(

tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmn nstcfhksmbn`t ia c bngmc`ksb ir Gibbksski`( sugm cs

c` K`tnorkty Gibbksski`( ti supnrvksn c`d k`vnstkoctn tmn gi`dugt ia Bnbfnrs ia

Zcrhkcbn`t -BZs+ c`d sn`kir pufhkg iaakgkchs.

7.61 Aurtmnr( tmn Iaakgn ia tmn Ghnre ti Zcrhkcbn`t c`d c Dnputy Ghnre( rnspi`skfhn air tmn

Wn`ctn( smiuhd fn nstcfhksmnd cs pufhkg iaakgnrs u`dnr tmn Gi`stktutki`.


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U6?R

Nxngutkvn Ziwnrs

7.6? @nxt wn hiie ct tmn nxngutkvn piwnrs -Wngtki` 3;+. Fy c`d hcron( tmn pniphn anht tmct tmngi`gn`trctki` ia piwnrs k` tmn mc`ds ia tmn Zrkbn Bk`kstnr -ZB+ mcd ti fn gurtckhnd ir

gmngend fy sibn itmnr crb ir frc`gm ia oivnr`bn`t. K` pcrtkguhcr( kt wcs tmiuomt tmct

tmn piwnrs ia cppik`tbn`t ia tmn Zrkbn Bk`kstnr wnrn tii pnrvcskvn c`d smiuhd fn

gkrgubsgrkfnd. K` tmks rnocrd( tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct sibn ia tmn piwnrs ia

cppik`tbn`t ia tmn ZB rnhctkò ti pufhkg iaakgnrs c`d tmn ludkgkcry fn trc`sanrrnd ti tmn

Oivnrìr On`nrch( ir ti tmn itmnr pnrbc`n`t Gibbksski`s wmisn k`dnpn`dn`gn c`d

sngurkty ia tnùrn crn chrncdy gi`stktutki`chhy sngurnd.

7.6= Tmnrn wcs ivnrwmnhbkò suppirt air rnbivkò tmn ahnxkfkhkty ia tmn Zrkbn Bk`kstnr ti

dkssihvn tmn Miusn ct c tkbn ia mks iw` gmiiskò k` tmn ru`"up ti on`nrch nhngtki`s( c`d

air prnsgrkfkò k`stncd c akxnd tkbn -ir pnrkid+ air tmn gchhkò ia on`nrch nhngtki`s. Tmn

Gibbksski` suppirts tmn gchh air ornctnr gnrtck`ty wktm rnspngt ti tmn gchhkò ia nhngtki`s(

fut wiuhd suoonst c `crriw akxnd wk`diw rctmnr tmc` c spngkakg dctn. Tmn piwnr ia tmn

Zrkbn Bk`kstnr ti dkssihvn Zcrhkcbn`t iutskdn ia tmn rnouhcr akvn yncr tnrb( nxgnpt k` tmn

gkrgubstc`gns prnsgrkfnd fy tmn Gi`stktutki` -k.n.( c vitn ia ì"giàkdn`gn+( smiuhd( k`

tmn Gibbksski`s vknw( fn nhkbk`ctnd.

7.6; C grktkgch nyn wcs chsi gcst i` tmn privkski` prnsgrkfkò tmn gibpisktki` ia Gcfk`nt. Tmn

Gibbksski` wiuhd rngibbn`d c` cbn`dbn`t ti privkdn air c` uppnr hkbkt -tmn gurrn`t

airbuhctki` snts c bk`kbub ùbfnr+ wmkhn bcekò kt ghncr tmct ìt chhBk`kstnrs `nnd fn

bnbfnrs ia Gcfk`nt -tmnrn ks( air nxcbphn( ì sugm rnqukrnbn`t k` tmn ^`ktnd Ekòdib

wmnrn c sufstc`tkch ùbfnr ia bk`kstnrs crn ìt bnbfnrs ia Gcfk`nt+. Tmn Gibbksski`

chsi rngibbn`ds tmct hkbktctki`s fn phcgnd i` tmn ùbfnr ia pnrsi`s tmct gc` fn

cppik`tnd cs Zcrhkcbn`tcry Wngrntcrkns arib cbiò tmn Miusn ia Cssnbfhy c`d Wn`ctn(

cs tmks mcs tmn tn`dn`gy( k` sbchh stctns( ti nhkbk`ctn c`y fcge fn`gmnrs c`d dkssn`tkn`t

vikgns wktmk` c pcrty. Tmks gc`ìt fn oiid air c mnchtmy dnbigrcgy c`d ks gnrtck`hy k`

giàhkgt wktm tmn _nstbk`stnr bidnh ti wmkgm wn sufsgrkfn.


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U6=R

7.7: Tmn rngibbn`dctki`s gchhkò air tmn trc`sanrn`gn ia tmn piwnr ivnr pufhkg prisngutki`s

arib c` Cttir`ny On`nrch wmi ks c bnbfnr ia tmn pihktkgch nxngutkvn ti c pufhkg Dkrngtir

ia Zufhkg Zrisngutki`s wktm gi`stktutki`ch k`dnpn`dn`gn c`d sngurkty ia tnùrn ks chsisuppirtnd. Tmn gcutki` ia tmn prnsn`t Cttir`ny On`nrch tmct tmks trc`sktki` smiuhd fn

gchkfrctnd wktm tmn rnairb ia tmn ludkgkch systnb ks ìtnd( fut tmn Gibbksski` dins ìt

tmkè tmct tmn gi`stktutki`ch dnvihutki` ia sugm au`gtki`s rntcrds tmn cfkhkty ia tmn

Nxngutkvn ti gi`tkùn wktm cdbk`kstrctkvn c`d itmnr rnairbs ia tmn systnb.

7.73 Ak`chhy( tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct tmn systnb ia Higch Oivnr`bn`t fn okvn`

gi`stktutki`ch rngio`ktki`( k` tmn Gmcptnr dnchkò wktm tmn Nxngutkvn( c`d tmct tmn

rnhctki`smkp fntwnn` gn`trch c`d higch oivnr`bn`t fn snt iut( chtmiuom tmn spngkakgs gc`

fn hnat ti irdk`cry hnokshctki` -k.n.( Higch Oivnr`bn`t Cgt+.

Ludkgcturn

7.76 ^`dnr tmn rufrkg ia tmn Ludkgcturn( tmn Gibbksski` hiies ct tmn ludkgkch crb ia

Oivnr`bn`t -Wngtki` 6:+. Tmnrn wcs c wkdnsprncd gchh air dnhkèkò arib tmn Zrkvy

Giu`gkh -ZG+( chtmiuom tmks kssun wcs uàirtu`ctnhy giàhctnd wktm tmn qunstki` ia tmn

dnctm pn`chty( wktm bc`y pnrsi`s snnkò tmn ZG -rkomthy ir wriòhy+ cs tmn bck` ifstcghn

ti kts kbphnbn`tctki`. Tmn Gibbksski` dins ìt rngibbn`d tmn cfihktki` ia cppnchs ti

tmn Zrkvy Giu`gkh ct tmks tkbn( chtmiuom -hken tmn pisktki` wktm tmn bi`crgmy+ tmks smiuhd

fn snn` cs c` k`nvktcfhn stnp k` tmn gi`tkùub ia gi`stktutki`ch dnvnhipbn`ti`n

gi`tnbphctnd fy tmn privkski`s ia tmn Gi`stktutki` ktsnha. Tmn Gibbksski` annhs tmct wn

`nnd ti phc` air tmks k`nvktcfkhkty nspngkchhy sk`gn kt bcy fn airgnd upi` us k` dun giursn

fy tmn ^`ktnd Ekòdib oivnr`bn`t ktsnha

7.77 _ktm rnspngt ti tmn rntkrnbn`t con ia Ludons ia tmn Wuprnbn Giurt c`d tmn Giurt ia

Cppnch( rnspngtkvnhy( tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds rntck`kò tmn gurrn`t rntkrnbn`t cons

-1> c`d 1=( rnspngtkvnhy+ cs iptki`chrntkrnbn`t cons( wktm `nw bc`dctiry hkbkts snt ct ?:

c`d ?6 rnspngtkvnhy( fut wktm ì pisskfkhkty air c` nxtn`ski`.


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U6;R

7.74 Ti n`mc`gn tmn k`stktutki`ch pisktki` ia tmn bcokstrcgy( kt ks rngibbn`dnd tmct tmn

privkski`s dnchkò wktm tmn bcokstrcgy smiuhd fn okvn` gi`stktutki`ch rngio`ktki` c`d

k`ghudnd k` tmn Gmcptnr dnchkò wktm tmn Ludkgcturn( c`d tmct bcokstrctns smiuhd fn okvn`sibn bncsurn ia gi`stktutki`ch sngurkty ia tnùrn c`d k`dnpn`dn`gn skbkhcr -fut ìt i`

tmn scbn hnvnh+ ia Ludons ia tmn Wuprnbn Giurt.

7.7> Chtmiuom strkgthy spncekò tmn aihhiwkò rngibbn`dctki`s giuhd fn sufsubnd u`dnr

Nxngutkvn piwnrs tmny crn hkstnd mnrn fngcusn ia tmnkr ghisn caak`kty wktm tmn wirekòs

ia tmn ludkgkch c`d hnoch systnb. Tmnsn k`ghudn tmn grnctki` ia tmn Iaakgn ia Zufhkg

Dnan`dnr( cs c pufhkg iaakgn wktm gi`stktutki`ch sngurkty c`d k`dnpn`dn`gn( c`d tmn

k`stktutki` ia c systnb ia Hnoch Ckd. Tmn Gibbksski` wcs mncrtn`nd ti mncr arib tmn

Miìurcfhn Cttir`ny On`nrch tmct tmn Nxngutkvn ks gurrn`thy gi`skdnrkò tmn airbnr( nvn`

tmiuom tmn hnoch dntckhs c`d bidchktkns mcvn ynt ti fn wirend iut.

Tmn Zufhkg Wnrvkgn

7.71 Wngtki` 63 cddrnssns tmn Zufhkg Wnrvkgn. Tmn naakgkn`t au`gtki`kò ia tmn snrvkgns

gibbksski`s ks nxtrnbnhy grktkgch ti tmn dcy"ti"dcy privkski` ia oivnr`bn`tch snrvkgns.Bc`y gibphck`ts mcvn fnn` hnvknd ct tmnsn gibbksski`s( fut tmnsn oi birn ti tmn

cdbk`kstrctkvn k`naakgkn`gkns( rctmnr tmc` c`y airbch ir strugturch wnce`nssns. Tmnrn crn

snvnrch strugturch rngibbn`dctki`s( miwnvnr( tmct tmn Gibbksski` tmkès wiuhd kbprivn

tmn systnb.

7.7? Tmnrn wcs dkvkski`( nvn` wktmk` tmn rcès ia tmn Gibbksski`( cs ti wmntmnr tmnrn smiuhd

fn c snpcrctn Tncgmkò Wnrvkgn Gibbksski . Catnr gi`skdnrnd dnfctn( tmn Gibbksski`

gcbn diw` i` tmn skdn ia rntck`kò tmn cppik`tbn`t( dksgkphk`n c`d gi`trih ia tncgmnrs

u`dnr tmn Zufhkg Wnrvkgn Gibbksski` -ZWG+. K`stncd( tmn ZWG smiuhd fn n`hcrond wktm

snpcrctn gmcbfnrs ir dkvkski`s ti dnch wktm spngkakg sngtirs ia tmn pufhkg snrvkgn. Cs c

girihhcry( tmn Zihkgn Wnrvkgn Gibbksski` smiuhd fn rn"gi`stktutnd nktmnr cs tmn Wngurkty

Wnrvkgns Gibbksski` ir Zritngtkvn Wnrvkgns Gibbksski`( wktm rnspi`skfkhkty air tmn

Zihkgn -Akrns Wnrvkgns+( c`d tmn Zrksi` Wnrvkgn. Ct tmn prnsn`t tkbn kt ks ìt


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U7:R

rngibbn`dnd tmct tmn Viych Fcmcbcs Dnan`gn Airgn -VFDA+ smiuhd fn k`ghudnd k` tmks

oriup. Cdbk`kstrctkvn gi`trih ia tmn bkhktcry airgn smiuhd rnbck` wktm tmn @ctki`ch

Wngurkty Giu`gkh nstcfhksmnd fy tmnDnan`gn Cgt.

7.7= Tmn Gibbksski` chsi okvns kts suppirt ti tmn nstcfhksmbn`t ia tmn Iaakgn ia Ibfudsbc`

-ir gibphck`ts gibbksski`nrs+ ti mncr gibphck`ts arib tmn Zufhkg. Kt dins ìt tmkè(

miwnvnr( tmct tmks Iaakgn `nnd fn c gi`stktutki`ch pisktki`( cs tmn nxpnrkn`gn ia itmnr

giu`trkns dins ìt k`dkgctn c`y ornctnr naakgcgy k` c gi`stktutki`ch cs ippisnd ti stctutiry

cppik`tbn`t. Tmn Gibbksski` wiuhd chsi suppirt tmn grnctki` ia tmn pisktki` ia

Gi`trcgtir On`nrch( wktm tnùrn skbkhcr ti tmct ia tmn Cudktir On`nrch.

Ak`c`gn

7.7; Tmn smirt Gmcptnr ia tmn Gi`stktutki` dnchkò wktm ak`c`gn ks gi`skdnrnd ct Wngtki` 66.

Tmn Gibbksski` tmkès tmct tmn iaakgn c`d k`dnpn`dn`gn ia tmn Cudktir On`nrch smiuhd

fn strnòtmn`nd fy privkski s air k`dnpn`dn`t au`dkò c`d ornctnr cutiìby ti tmct

Iaakgn. Wugm privkski`s bkomt n`smrk`n tmn Zufhkg Cggiu`ts Gibbkttnn k` tmn

Gi`stktutki` wktm spngkakg au`gtki`s air pcrhkcbn`tcry ivnrskomt ia pufhkg au`ds. Cbiò

itmnr rngibbn`dctki`s ti kbprivn aksgch rnspi`skfkhkty c`d oivnr`c`gn wcs c ìvnh

suoonstki` arib wktmk` tmn rcès ia tmn Gibbksski` air c gi`stktutki`ch bc`dctn ti

bck`tck` c fchc`gnd fudont. Miwnvnr( tmn Gibbksski` snns tmks birn cs c bcttnr ia

oivnr`c`gn cs ippisnd ti hnokshctki`( c`d ancrs tmct sugm c privkski` bkomt ìt i`hy

mcbstrkò c oivnr`bn`t k` kts cfkhkty ti tcen `ngnsscry `ctki`ch aksgch bncsurns fut

uhtkbctnhy suflngt tmn nxngutkvn dksgrntki` `nndnd k` tmks crnc ti tmn gi`trih ia tmn giurts.

Wugm c gmcòn ti tmn Gi`stktutki` ks tmnrnairn ìt rngibbn`dnd.

K`tnrprntctki`

7.4: K` tmn ak`ch Wngtki` -67+( tmn Gibbksski` gi`skdnrs c anw kssuns rnhctkò ti tmn

k`tnrprntctki` ia tmn Gi`stktutki`. K` irdnr ti girrngt tmn cìbchy ia tmn cpphkgctki` ia

tmn 3;1?K`tnrprntctki` c`d On`nrch Ghcusns Cgtti tmn Gi`stktutki`( kt ks rngibbn`dnd


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tmct crtkghn 37?-C+ fn cbn`dnd ti rnbivn tmn cpphkgctki` ia tmct Cgt. Aurtmnr( tmn bugm

dngrknd on`nrch scvkòs hcw ghcusns -crtkghn 7:+( wmkgm mcs mcd sugm c stuhtkaykò naangt

i` tmn cppricgm ti k`tnrprntctki` ia au`dcbn`tch rkomts( iuomt ti fn dnhntnd arib tmn

Gi`stktutki`( chtmiuom tmks smiuhd pribpt c on`nrch ivnrvknw ia chh prn"k`dnpn`dn`gn

hcws air gi`stktutki`ch giàirbkty. Miwnvnr( kt ks rngibbn`dnd tmct tmn pcrtkch scvkòs

hcw ghcusn ct 3?-6+ fn rntck`nd ct tmks pik`t( ka i`hy ti mncd iaa c`y pitn`tkch

gi`stktutki`ch gmchhnòns ti tmn bntmid ia nàirgkò tmn dnctm pn`chty.

Zrkirktkns air Vnairb

7.43 Tmn Gibbksski` riu`ds ia kts nxngutkvn subbcry fy mkomhkomtkò tmisn crncs wmkgm

wcrrc`t uron`t rnairb. Tmn Gibbksski` dins ìt trnct tmn snhngtki` ia tmnsn kssuns cs c

skbphn au`gtki` ia tmn hnvnh ia pufhkg suppirt wmkgm tmny gibbc`dnd. Air nxcbphn( tmn

Gibbksski` dins ìt rngibbn`d tmn rnphcgnbn`t ia tmn Zrkvy Giu`gkh cs tmn ak`ch Giurt

ia Cppnch ct tmks bibn`t( -air rncsi`s okvn` k` tmn fidy ia tmn Vnpirt+ ìtwktmstc`dkò

tmn hcron pufhkg suppirt kt cttrcgtnd.

7.46 Tmisn crncs wmkgm tmn Gibbksski` wiuhd cdvigctn cs kbpnrctkvns air rnairb( hkstnd k`dnsgn`dkò irdnr ia prkirkty( c`d wmkgm rnqukrn crtkguhctki` k` tmn gi`stktutki`ch tnxt crn

cs aihhiws. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct tmn suprnbn hcw ghcusn( cs tmn fcsks air tmn rnvknw ia

tmn gi`stktutki`chkty ia hnokshctki`( smiuhd fn strnòtmn`nd fy privkdkò air c

Gi`stktutki`ch Giurt -gi`stktutnd fy tmn Gmkna Lustkgn c`d ct hncst i`n itmnr lustkgn+ ti

mncr gibphnx gi`stktutki`ch qunstki`s crkskò i` bcokstnrkch rnanrn`gns( cs wnhh cs

gi`stktutki`ch qunstki`s rnanrrnd fy tmn Cttir`ny On`nrch. Tmks dins ìt rnqukrn c`y

chtnrctki` ti tmn Gi`stktutki`( fut c gmcòn ti tmn Wuprnbn Giurt Cgtir Vuhns ia Giurt.

Tmnrn smiuhd chsi fn c privkski` air u`kvnrsch rnvknw fy tmn gktkzn` -k.n.( i` ì`"Fkhh"ia"Vkomts ghcusns+( suflngt ti pnrsi`s nstcfhksmkò tmct tmny mcvn c suaakgkn`t k`tnrnst ti frkò

tmn cgtki`.

1. C dnghcrctki` ia tmn hc`d c`d snc crncs ia Tmn Fcmcbcs smiuhd fn c pcrt ia tmn

Gi`stktutki`( wktm aurtmnr dntckhs gi`tck`nd k` c sgmnduhn. Tmct sgmnduhn smiuhd fn

cbn`cfhn ti cbn`dbn`t fy tmn Oivnrìr"On`nrch fy Irdnr ti tcen cggiu`t ia c`y

dnhkbktctki`s k` bcrktkbn fiu`dcrkns tmct bcy fn gi`ghudnd fntwnn` Tmn Fcmcbcs c`d

`nkomfiurkò stctns.

?. Tmn prk`gkpch `ctki`ch sybfihs c`d nssn`tkchs ia `ctki`ch kdn`tkty -gict"ia"crbs( `ctki`ch

c`tmnb( `ctki`ch ahco( phndon ia chhnokc`gn+ smiuhd fn rnanrrnd ti k` tmn Gi`stktutki`( c`d

dksphcynd k` c sgmnduhn ti tmn Gi`stktutki`.


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=. Tmn Gi`stktutki` smiuhd dnghcrn Nòhksm cs tmn iaakgkch hcòucon ia Tmn Fcmcbcs

Gktkzn`smkp

;. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct chh ia tmn Crtkghns ia tmn Gi`stktutki` wmkgm privkdn

air tmn cgquksktki` ia gktkzn`smkp fcsnd i` fkrtm( dnsgn`t( ir bcrrkcon smiuhd fn rngcst k`

on`dnr"`nutrch hcòucon -fy bnc`s ia cppriprkctn drcatkò airbuhcn+( wktm tmn oich ia

puttkò Fcmcbkc` bn` c`d wibn` i` c` nquch aiitkò wktm rnspngt ti tmn cgquksktki`

c`d trc`sbksski` ia `ctki`chkty.

3:. Crtkghn 34-3+( wmkgm nrngts tmn gibbi` hcw ruhn iaakhkus ùhhkus( -gmkhd ia ì actmnr+

smiuhd fn dnhntnd ti rnbivn c`y dkaanrn`gn k` trnctbn`t cttrkfutcfhn ti tmn bcrktch stctus

ia tmn pcrn`t. Tmks bcy `ngnssktctn c rnvknw ia itmnr pkngns ia hnokshctki` air

gi`stktutki`ch giàirbkty cs c rnsuht ia tmks cbn`dbn`t.

33. Fcmcbkc` bn` c`d wibn` smiuhd mcvn tmn nquch cfkhkty ti trc`sbkt gktkzn`smkp ti tmnkr

airnko` spiusns u`dnr Crtkghn 3:( nxgnpt tmct tmnrn smiuhd fn privkski`s -prnanrcfhy k` tmn

@ctki`chkty c`d Kbbkorctki` Cgts+ ti oucrd cock`st bcrrkcons ia gi`vn`kn`gn.

36. _ktm rnspngt ti tmn pisktki` ia gmkhdrn` fir` k` Tmn Fcmcbcs catnr K`dnpn`dn`gn `nktmnr

ia wmisn pcrn`ts ks c Fcmcbkc` -Crtkghn ?+( tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct tmks fn tmn

suflngt ia aurtmnr study( air tmn rncsi`s snt iut k` tmn fidy ia tmn Vnpirt. Ti cgmknvn tmks(

tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmn cppik`tbn`t ia c gibbksski` ti gi`skdnr aurtmnr

qunstki`s rnhctkò ti `ctki`chkty c`d tmn fcsks i` wmkgm `ctki`chkty smiuhd fn cgqukrnd fy

gmkhdrn` fir` k` Tmn Fcmcbcs ti ì`"Fcmcbkc` pcrn`ts.

37. Birnivnr( kt wiuhd rngibbn`d tmct tmn prk`gkphns snt iut fnhiw k` tmn fidy ia tmn Vnpirt

-ct pcrcorcpm 34.>3+ giuhd oukdn tmn cppricgm.

34. Cppriprkctn cbn`dbn`ts smiuhd chsi fn k`ghudnd ti n`surn tmct tmisn pnrsi`s fir` ti

Fcmcbkc`s iutskdn Tmn Fcmcbcs cs wnhh cs pnrsi`s fir` ti ì`"Fcmcbkc`s k` Tmn

Fcmcbcs wiuhd ìt fn rn`dnrnd stctnhnss. Tmn cfkhkty ia c Fcmcbkc` actmnr ir bitmnr ti


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trc`sbkt tmnkr gktkzn`smkp ti tmnkr gmkhdrn` fir` ivnrsncs smiuhd fn c rkomt ìt gi`dktki`nd

i` miw tmn pcrn`t cgqukrnd gktkzn`smkp. Tmus( tmn privksi ti crtkghn = itmnrwksn tmct

fy vkrtun ia tmks Crtkghn ir Crtkghn 7-6+ ia tmks Gi`stktutki` smiuhd fn dnhntnd.

3>. Gi`skdnrctki` smiuhd fn ti okvn` ti dnhntkò tmn prigndurch tnbpirch rnqukrnbn`t ct fitm

Crtkghn ? ti cpphy wktmk` 36 bi`tms catnr cttck`kò tmn con ia 3= c`d k` Crtkghn ; ti cpphy

catnr 3= fut fnairn 63 ti fn rnokstnrnd( air tmn rncsi`s okvn` k` tmn fidy ia tmn Vnpirt.

K` c`y nvn`t( tmn cppriprkctn cbn`dbn`t ti Crtkghn = ti bcen kt cpphkgcfhn ti fitm bn`

c`d wibn` wiuhd nhkbk`ctn tmn `nnd air Crtkghn ;.

31. Tmn sktuctki` dnsgrkfnd u`dnr Crtkghn 1( wmkgm privkdns air gmkhdrn` fir` k` Tmn

Fcmcbcs ti cgqukrn gktkzn`smkp ka nktmnr pcrn`t ks Fcmcbkc`( wmkhn ìt dksgrkbk`ctiry i`

kts acgn( mcs fnn` k`tnrprntnd fy tmn giurts k` c wcy tmct dksgrkbk`ctns cock`st bn`. Tmn

sihutki` wiuhd fn ti rnpnch suf"pcrcorcpm 3 ia Crtkghn 34 -wmkgm csskbkhctns tmn actmnr

ia c gmkhd fir` iut ia wndhige ti tmn stctus ia tmn bitmnr+( c`d tmnrnairn tmn Giurts

wiuhd fn rnqukrnd ti okvn auhh naangt ti tmn `cturch bnc`kò ia nktmnr pcrn`t k` Crtkghn 1

-suflngt ti priia ia pctnr`kty k` tmn gcsn ia bn`+. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmn

dnhntki` ia suf"pcrcorcpm 3 ia Crtkghn 34.

3?. Tmn pisktki` wktm rnspngt ti duch gktkzn`smkp ir `ctki`chkty smiuhd fn stctnd( c`d k`

pcrtkguhcr pnrsi`s wmi crn nhkokfhn air Fcmcbkc` gktkzn`smkp smiuhd ìt fn dn`knd

rnokstrctki` skbphy fngcusn tmny pissnss cìtmnr `ctki`chkty. Vnù`gkctki` ia cìtmnr

gktkzn`smkp smiuhd chsi ìt fn bcdn c gi`dktki`"prngndn`t ti tmn orc`t ia gktkzn`smkp.

Miwnvnr( c rnokstnr smiuhd fn rntck`nd ia Fcmcbkc` gktkzn`s wktm duch `ctki`chkty.

3=. Tmn Bk`kstnrs dksgrntki` ti rnausn c rnqunst air rnokstrctki`( wmkgm u`dnr sngtki` 31 ia

Tmn Fcmcbcs @ctki`chkty Cgt ks dnghcrnd ti fn ì`"rnvknwcfhn( smiuhd fn suflngt ti

rnvknw fy tmn Giurts.

3;. Tmnrn smiuhd chsi fn c stctutiry( k`dnpn`dn`t Kbbkorctki` Ficrd ir Gibbkttnn wktm tmn

rnspi`skfkhkty ti gi`skdnr cpphkgctki`s air gktkzn`smkp c`d csyhub rnqunsts( c`d bcen


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rngibbn`dctki`s. Tmnsn smiuhd fn rctkaknd fy Gcfk`nt u`hnss tmnrn crn sufstc`tkch pihkgy

ir `ctki`ch sngurkty gi`skdnrctki`s ti ivnrrkdn tmn rngibbn`dctki`s.

6:. C privksi smiuhd fn cddnd ti Crtkghn ?( chiò tmn hk`ns suoonstnd fnhiw( ti nxghudn c`y

`ctki`chkty n`tkthnbn`t crkskò k` rnspngt ia gmkhdrn` fir` ti airnko` dkphibcts snrvkò k`

Tmn Fcmcbcs< Zrivkdnd tmct c pnrsi` smchh ìt fn n`tkthnd ti fn rnokstnrnd cs c gktkzn` ia

Tmn Fcmcbcs fy vkrtun ia tmks privkski` ka `nktmnr ia mks pcrn`ts ks c gktkzn` ia Tmn

Fcmcbcs c`d mks bitmnr ir actmnr pissnssns sugm kbbu`kty arib sukt c`d hnoch prignss cs

ks cggirdnd tmn n`viy ia c airnko` sivnrnko` piwnr cggrndktnd ti Tmn Fcmcbcs

Au`dcbn`tch Vkomts

63. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct tmn gi`stktutki`ch rkomt ti trkch fy lury wmn` gmcrond

wktm c` k`dkgtcfhn iaan`gn fn dks"n`trn`gmnd( c`d trkch wktmiut lury smiuhd fn cvckhcfhn

u`dnr gkrgubstc`gns prnsgrkfnd fy hcw.

66. Gi`skdnrctki` smiuhd fn okvn` ti nxpc`dkò Crtkghn 67 ti nxprnsshy k`ghudn c rnanrn`gn ti

arnndib ia tmn prnss c`d tmn bndkc.

67. Crtkghn 64( wmkgm orc`ts c rkomt ia pritngtki` ia arnndib ia cssnbfhy c`d cssigkctki`(

smiuhd fn nxpc`dnd ti gi`stktutki`chkzn tmn rkomt ti vitn k` on`nrch -c`d higch+ nhngtki`s

c`d rnanrn`dc.

64. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct snx fn k`ghudnd k` tmn dnak`ktki` ia

dksgrkbk`ctiry k` Crtkghn 61-7+ cs i`n ia tmn primkfktnd oriu`ds ia dksgrkbk`ctki`.

6>. Cs c girihhcry ti tmn rngibbn`dctki` ct 64( tmn Gibbksski` chsi pripisns tmct c`

cbn`dbn`t fn bcdn ti Crtkghn 61-4+ ti privkdn tmct ì hcw wmkgm bcens privkski`s

primkfktkò scbn"snx bcrrkcon ir wmkgm privkdns air sugm bcrrkcons ti fn u`hcwauh ir

vikd smchh fn mnhd ti fn k`gi`skstn`t wktm tmn Gi`stktutki`.


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61. _mkhn kt ks nssn`tkch air tmn pritngtki` ia mubc` dko`kty tmct chh vuh`nrcfhn oriups fn

pritngtnd arib dksgrkbk`ctki`( wn di ìt tmkè tmks `ngnsscrkhy rnqukrns nxpc`dkò tmn hkst

ia oriu`ds ia dksgrkbk`ctki` k` Crtkghn 61. Wugm pritngtki` giuhd fn cggibphksmnd

naangtkvnhy fy privkdkò air spngkakg( hkbktnd pritngtki` u`dnr irdk`cry hnokshctki` -k.n.(

tmnNbphiybn`t Cgt( Dkscfkhktkns -Fkhh++.

6?. Wigkch c`d ngiìbkg rkomts smiuhd fn cgeìwhndond k` tmn Gi`stktutki` k` c wcy tmct

dins ìt bcen tmnb nàirgncfhn( fut kbpisns c birch c`d pihktkgch ifhkoctki` i` tmn stctn

ti pursun sugm oichs air tmn on`nrch wnhacrn.

6=. Crtkghn 6; ia tmn Gi`stktutki` dnchkò wktm dnghcrctki`s ia nbnron`gy smiuhd fn cbn`dnd

ti cbphkay tmn gkrgubstc`gns k` wmkgm c prighcbctki` smiuhd fn bcdn c`d ti privkdn air

tmn oniorcpmkgch hkbktctki` ia sugm c dnghcrctki`. Tmn Gibbksski` chsi rngibbn`ds tmct

tmnrn smiuhd fn c prigndurn( sugm cs tmct gi`tck`nd u`dnr tmn 3;1; Gi`stktutki`( air c`

kbpcrtkch c`d k`dnpn`dn`t trkfu`ch nstcfhksmnd fy hcw c`d prnskdnd ivnr fy tmn Gmkna

Lustkgn ti rnvknw nbnron`gy dntn`tki`s.

6;. C` cbn`dbn`t smiuhd fn bcdn ti tmn Gi`stktutki` ti n`cfhn tmn kbphnbn`tctki` ia tmn

dnctm pn`chty k` cppriprkctn gcsns( fy prnghudkò gi`stktutki`ch gmchhnòns fcsnd i`

grktnrkc dnvnhipnd k` tmn gcsn hcw.

N`vkri`bn`tch Vkomts

7:. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct tmn Gi`stktutki` smiuhd rngio`kzn c rkomt ti

n`vkri`bn`tch pritngtki` k` on`nrch tnrbs( chtmiuom birn spngkakg privkski`s air

n`vkri`bn`tch pritngtki` smiuhd fn hnat ti prkbcry c`d sngi`dcry hnokshctki`( sugm cs c`

N`vkri`bn`tch Zritngtki` ir Bc`conbn`t Cgt.

73. Aurtmnr( tmn Gibbksski` ks cwcrn tmct tmnrn ks c drcat N`vkri`bn`tch Zritngtki` Cgt(

wmkgm cppcrn`thy mcs fnn` u`dnr gi`skdnrctki` air snvnrch yncrs( c`d wmkgm ks

spngkakgchhy k`tn`dnd ti cddrnss bist ia tmn n`vkri`bn`tch gi`gnr`s crtkguhctnd. Tmn


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Oivnr`bn`t ks urond ti tcen tmn `ngnsscry stnps ti nòcon k` pufhkg gi`suhtctki` i` tmn

Fkhh fnairn k`tridugtki` k` Zcrhkcbn`t air dnfctn c`d nvn`tuch n`cgtbn`t( c`d ti trnct tmks

cs c bcttnr ia mkom prkirkty.

Tmn Oivnrìr"On`nrch)Mncd"ia"Wtctn

76. Tmn Gibbksski` dins ìt ct tmks tkbn rngibbn`d tmct tmnrn smiuhd fn c`y gmcòn k` tmn

Sunn` cs tmn Mncd ia Wtctn c`d tmn Iaakgn ia Oivnrìr"On`nrch cs tmn rnprnsn`tctkvn ia

tmn Sunn` u`dnr c gi`stktutki`ch bi`crgmy. Miwnvnr( tmn Oivnr`bn`t smiuhd nbfcre

i` c prignss ia pufhkg ndugctki` ti prnpcrn tmn pufhkg air c pisskfhn gmcòn ti c

rnpufhkgc` airb ia Oivnr`bn`t ct sibn pik`t k` tmn auturn. Wmiuhd sugm c gmcòn fn

bcdn( kt wiuhd rnqukrn cbn`dbn`ts ti tmn Gi`stktutki` privkdkò air c ì`"nxngutkvn

`ctki`ch Zrnskdn`t( cs Mncd"ia"Wtctn( ti dksgmcron tmn au`gtki`s airbnrhy vnstnd k` tmn

Oivnrìr On`nrch( wktm tmn Zrkbn Bk`kstnr c`d Gcfk`nt gi`tkùkò ti nxnrgksn nxngutkvn

piwnrs.

77. Tmn privkski` ia tmn Gi`stktutki` wmkgm pnrbkts tmn Gmkna Lustkgn c`d tmn Zrnskdn`t ia tmn

Wn`ctn ti snrvn cs cgtkò Oivnrìr"On`nrch smiuhd fn dnhntnd ti cvikd pitn`tkch giàhkgts

ia k`tnrnst. Dnputkns smiuhd fn cppik`tnd arib cbiò nbk`n`t gktkzn`s ir rntkrnd

pcrhkcbn`tcrkc`s ti akhh c`y vcgc`gkns k` tmks iaakgn -cs ks chrncdy privkdnd air k` tmn

Gi`stktutki`+.

74. Tmn Gibbksski` dins ìt rngibbn`d tmn cppik`tbn`t ia c stc`dkò Dnputy Oivnrìr

On`nrch( cs tmnrn mcs fnn` ì k`dkgctki` tmct tmn cppik`tbn`t ia dnputkns dins ìt wire

wnhh k` prcgtkgn. K` c`y nvn`t( tmks wiuhd hncd ti duphkgctki` ia pufhkg iaakgnrs( wktm tmn

cttn`dc`t k`grncsn k` cdbk`kstrctkvn gists c`d furncugrcgy.

7>. Tmn ictm ia tmn Oivnrìr"On`nrch c`d tmisn ia tmn Zrkbn Bk`kstnr c`d Gcfk`nt Bk`kstnrs(

Ludons c`d itmnr sn`kir iaakgkchs smiuhd fn gmcònd ti k`ghudn c dnghcrctki` ia chhnokc`gn

ti tmn Gi`stktutki` c`d pniphn ia tmn Gibbi`wnchtm ia Tmn Fcmcbcs.


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71. Ti rnbivn chh diuft kt smiuhd fn dnghcrnd tmct tmn Oivnrìr On`nrch -Mncd ia Wtctn+ smchh

fn c Fcmcbkc` gktkzn`.

Zcrhkcbn`t

7?. Tmn Gibbksski` dins ìt rngibbn`d tmn cfihktki` ia tmn Wn`ctn( cs wcs gchhnd air fy c

ùbfnr ia gi`trkfutirs. I` tmn gi`trcry( tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmn n`hcronbn`t

ia tmn gibpisktki` ia tmn Wn`ctn c`d tmn bc``nr k` wmkgm sn`ctirs crn cppik`tnd ti bcen

kt c birn rnprnsn`tctkvn fidy( wmkhn n`surkò tmn Oivnr`bn`t chwcys bck`tck`s tmn

bclirkty `ngnsscry ti cgmknvn kts hnokshctkvn con`dc.

7=. Tmn ùbfnr ia sn`ctirs smiuhd fn k`grncsnd ti chhiw air rnprnsn`tctki` fcsnd i`

oniorcpmkgch gi`skdnrctki`s c`d itmnr k`tnrnsts.

7;. _ktm rnspngt ti gmcòkò tmn con rnqukrnbn`t air tmn Wn`ctn( tmn Gibbksski`

rngibbn`ds tmct tmn quchkaykò con hkbkt ia 7: fn rntck`nd( fcsnd i` c vitn ia tmn

bclirkty ia tmn bnbfnrs.

4:. Tmn Gibbksski` dins ìt rngibbn`d tmn gmcòn ia tmn nhngtirch systnb ti c bkxnd

systnb ia akrst"pcst"tmn pist c`d pripirtki`ch rnprnsn`tctki` k` tmn Miusn ia Cssnbfhy -c

bkxnd"bnbfnr pripirtki`ch bidnh -BBZ++( cs tmn nxpnrkn`gn ia itmnr giu`trkns dins ìt

k`dkgctn c`y muon dnbigrctkg dkvkdn`ds ivnr tmn akrst"pcst"tmn"pist systnb

43. Tmn Gibbksski` dins ìt rngibbn`d tmct c`y hkbktctki`s fn phcgnd i` tmn prkvkhnons

c`d kbbu`ktkns ia bnbfnrs ia tmn Miusn ia Cssnbfhy c`d Wn`ctn. Miwnvnr( gktkzn`s

wmi crn tmn suflngt ia c`y u`wcrrc`tnd pnrsi`ch cttcges smiuhd mcvn tmn rkomt ti rnspi`d

arib tmn Fcr ia nktmnr Miusn.

46. Tmn Gi`stktutki` smiuhd fn cbn`dnd ti grnctn c truhy k`dnpn`dn`t Nhngtirch c`d

Fiu`dcrkns Gibbksski`( wktm gi`stktutki`ch cutiìby c`d pritngtki` skbkhcr ti tmn itmnr

snrvkgn Gibbksski`s( wmkgm wiuhd rnphcgn tmn Gi`stktun`gkns Gibbksski` c`d cssubn


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rnspi`skfkhkty air tmn gi`dugt c`d rnouhctki` ia nhngtki`s. Ludons( pcrhkcbn`tcrkc`s c`d

pufhkg iaakgnrs smiuhd fn k`nhkokfhn air snrvkgn.

47. Tmn iaakgn gurrn`thy styhnd Zcrhkcbn`tcry Gibbksski`nr smiuhd fn trc`sairbnd k`ti c

Gmkna Nhngtirch Iaakgnr( wmi smiuhd fn nx iaakgki c bnbfnr ia tmn Gibbksski`.

44. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct Zcrhkcbn`t bcen hcws air tmn nstcfhksmbn`t(

rnouhctki`( c`d au`dkò ia pihktkgch pcrtkns( ti n`surn trc`spcrn`gy c`d cggiu`tcfkhkty(

wmkgm smiuhd chsi gibn u`dnr tmn supnrk`tn`dn`gn ia tmn Nhngtirch c`d Fiu`dcrkns

Gibbksski`.

4>. Gi`skdnrctki` smiuhd fn okvn` ti tmn nstcfhksmbn`t ia c bngmc`ksb air Bnbfnrs ia

Zcrhkcbn`t ti fn cggiu`tcfhn ti tmnkr gi`stktun`ts air tmn pnrairbc`gn ia tmnkr dutkns c`d

cggiu`tcfhn ti Zcrhkcbn`t wktm rnspngt ti tmnkr gi`dugt c`d pnrsi`ch k`tnorkty -tmn hcttnr

nxtn`dkò ti sn`kir pufhkg snrvc`ts+. Tmnrn smiuhd fn con`gkns -sugm cs c` K`tnorkty

Gibbksski`+ ti k`vnstkoctn c`d tcen cgtki`s cock`st pcrhkcbn`tcrkc`s wmi ghncrhy ackh ti

pnrairb tmnkr dutkns( ir vkihctn tmn trust c`d ntmkgs ia tmnkr iaakgn.

41. Tmn piwnr ia tmn Zrkbn Bk`kstnr ti naangtkvnhy dkssihvn Zcrhkcbn`t ct c`y tkbn k` tmn ru`"

up ti on`nrch nhngtki`s smiuhd fn bidkaknd fy c prigndurn wmkgm rnqukrns tmct tmn Zrkbn

Bk`kstnr okvn ct hncst `k`n bi`tms ìtkgn fnairn gchhkò c on`nrch nhngtki`.

4?. Tmn Gibbksski` dins ìt rngibbn`d tmct tmn prigndurn air dntnrbk`kò tmn bnbfnr

wmi gibbc`ds tmn suppirt ia tmn bclirkty ia c pcrty k` tmn Miusn -ir tmn bclirkty ia

tmisn k` ippisktki` ti tmn Oivnr`bn`t+ smiuhd fn gidkaknd. Tmks ks c bcttnr tmct smiuhd

gi`tkùn ti ipnrctn cs c gi`stktutki`ch gi`vn`tki`.

4=. Tmn iaakgn ia Ghnre ti Zcrhkcbn`t c`d Dnputy Ghnre( wktm rnspi`skfkhkty air tmn Wn`ctn(

smiuhd fn nstcfhksmnd fy tmn Gi`stktutki` cs pufhkg iaakgns( k`dnpn`dn`t ia tmn Nxngutkvn.


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Tmn Gibbksski` chsi rngibbn`ds tmn nstcfhksmbn`t ia tmn Iaakgn ia Gmkna

Zcrhkcbn`tcry Giu`snh( rnspi`skfhn air drcatkò ia hnokshctki` c`d cdvkskò tmn Wpncenr ia

tmn Miusn i` tmn ruhns rnocrdkò tmn n`cgtbn`t ia hnokshctki`.

Nxngutkvn Ziwnrs

4;. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct tmnrn smiuhd fn c hkbkt i` tmn skzn ia Gcfk`nt( c`d

wiuhd suoonst tmct tmn uppnr hkbkt smiuhd fn 3>. Kt chsi bcens tmn pik`t tmct kt dins ìt

snnb ti fn tmn k`tn`tki` ia Crtkghn ?6-6+ tmct nvnry bk`kstnr smiuhd fn c bnbfnr ia tmn

Gcfk`nt chtmiuom tmn mkstirkgch prcgtkgn k` Tmn Fcmcbcs mcs chwcys fnn` ti trnct

bk`kstnrs cs cutibctkg bnbfnrs ia tmn gcfk`nt.

>:. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmn nstcfhksmbn`t ia c ùbfnr ia stc`dkò pcrhkcbn`tcry

gibbkttnns nbpiwnrnd ti mcvn ivnrskomt ia vcrkius cspngts ia oivnr`bn`t caackrs c`d ti

cgt cs c gmnge i` tmn piwnrs ia tmn Nxngutkvn.

>3. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct tmn piwnrs ia cppik`tbn`t ia tmn Zrkbn Bk`kstnr fn

rndugnd fy trc`sanrrkò sibn ia tmisn piwnrs ti tmn Oivnrìr"On`nrch k` mks ir mnr iw`

rkomt( ir ti itmnr pnrbc`n`t gibbksski`s wmisn k`dnpn`dn`gn c`d sngurkty ia tnùrn

bnbfnrs crn chrncdy sngurnd fy tmn Gi`stktutki`.

>6. Hkbkts smiuhd fn phcgnd i` tmn ùbfnr ia BZs c`d Wn`ctirs wmi giuhd fn cppik`tnd cs

Zcrhkcbn`tcry Wngrntcrkns -pursuc`t ti crtkghn =3 ia tmn Gi`stktutki`+ c`d Bk`kstnrs ia

Wtctn -lu`kir bk`kstnrs+. Tmn pitn`tkchhy ivnrhcppkò rihns ia Zcrhkcbn`tcry Wngrntcrkns

c`d lu`kir bk`kstnrs smiuhd chsi fn ghcrkaknd. Cs kt stc`ds( tmnrn ks ì gi`stktutki`ch

privkski` wmkgm spnces ti tmn cppik`tbn`t ia lu`kir bk`kstnrs.

>7. Tmn Gibbksski` dins ìt rngibbn`d phcgkò c`y tnrb hkbkts i` tmn tnùrn ia tmn Zrkbn

Bk`kstnr.

>4. Tmn Gibbksski` suppirts tmn rngibbn`dctki` ti rnbivn tmn rnspi`skfkhkty air grkbk`ch

prisngutki`s arib c pihktkgch Cttir`ny On`nrch c`d trc`sanr kt ti c Dkrngtir ia Zufhkg


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Zrisngutki`s wktm gi`stktutki`ch cutiìby c`d k`dnpn`dn`gn k` rnspngt ia prisngutki`s.

Aurtmnr( tmn pripisnd cbn`dbn`t grnctkò tmn iaakgn ia tmn DZZ smiuhd fn n`trn`gmnd.

>>. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmn grnctki` ia tmn Iaakgn ia Zufhkg Dnan`dnr. Tmks

smiuhd fn gibphnbn`tnd wktm c suktcfhn hnoch ckd systnb. Fitm ia tmnsn k`ktkctkvns(

miwnvnr( giuhd fn cggibphksmnd fy irdk`cry hnokshctki`.

>1. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct higch oivnr`bn`t fn okvn` gi`stktutki`ch rngio`ktki`.

C spngkakg pcrt ia tmn Gmcptnr i` tmn Nxngutkvn smiuhd snt iut tmn systnb ia higch

oivnr`bn`t( cssko` tmn rnspi`skfkhktkns fntwnn` gn`trch c`d higch oivnr`bn`t( c`d orc`t c

ornctnr dnornn ia cutiìby.

Ludkgcturn

>?. Tmn Gibbksski` cornns tmct tmn `ngnsscry stnps smiuhd fn tcen` ti girrngt tmn cìbchkns

k` tmn Giurt strugturn wktm rnocrd ti tmn rnfrc`dkò ia tmn Wuprnbn Giurt cs tmn Mkom

Giurt( wmkgm chiò wktm tmn Giurt ia Cppnch wiuhd gibn u`dnr c Wuprnbn Giurt ia

Ludkgcturn prnskdnd ivnr fy tmn Gmkna Lustkgn cs mncd ia tmn ludkgkcry.

>=. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds rntck`kò tmn nxkstkò rntkrnbn`t con air Lustkgns ia tmn

Wuprnbn Giurt c`d Giurt ia Cppnch -rnspngtkvnhy 1> c`d 1=+ fut ia bcekò tmnsn c`

iptki`ch rntkrnbn`t con c`d rckskò tmn bc`dctiry rntkrnbn`t con ti ?: c`d ?6

rnspngtkvnhy( wktm ì pisskfkhkty air nxtn`ski`.

>;. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct fitm tmn Gmkna Lustkgn c`d Zrnskdn`t ia tmn Giurt ia

Cppnch smiuhd chwcys fn Fcmcbkc`s -cs k`dnnd tmny prnsn`thy crn+.

1:. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct tmn privkski`s dnchkò wktm tmn cppik`tbn`t ia

bcokstrctns smiuhd fn dncht wktm k` tmn Gi`stktutki` u`dnr tmn Gmcptnr i` tmn Ludkgcturn.

Tmn bcokstrcgy smiuhd chsi fn okvn` c airb ia pritngtki` ia tnùrn( ìt tmn scbn cs

supnrkir giurt ludons( fut suaakgkn`t ti cgmknvn c gi`stktutki`ch oucrc`tnn ia

k`dnpn`dn`gn.


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13. Tmn Gibbksski` dins ìt rngibbn`d tmn cfihktki` ia cppnchs ti tmn Ludkgkch Gibbkttnn

ia tmn Zrkvy Giu`gkh ct tmks tkbn. Fut kt snns tmks cs c` k`nvktcfhn nvn`t tmct bust tcenphcgn ct sibn dntnrbk`nd tkbn k` tmn auturn k` tmn gi`tkùkò liur`ny tiwcrds auhh

sivnrnko`ty. _n bust chsi fn gio`kzc`t tmct tmn kbpnrctkvn air tmks gmcòn bkomt fn

drkvn` fy gmcòns nbc`ctkò arib wktmk` tmn ^`ktnd Ekòdib.

16. Tmn Gibbksski` dins ìt rngibbn`d tmn nhnvctki` ia tmn K`dustrkch Trkfu`ch k`ti c

frc`gm ia tmn Wuprnbn Giurt. Miwnvnr( cdbk`kstrctkvnhy( kt smiuhd fn phcgnd u`dnr tmn

Ludkgcturn c`d rnbivnd arib tmn Dnpcrtbn`t ia Hcfiur( c`d sibn airb ia tnùrn okvn`

ti tmn Zrnskdn`t c`d Bnbfnrs.

Tmn Zufhkg Wnrvkgn

17. Tmn Gibbksski` dins ìt suppirt tmn nstcfhksmbn`t ia c snpcrctn Tncgmkò Wnrvkgn

Gibbksski`. Kt rngibbn`ds k`stncd tmn n`hcrokò ia tmn Zufhkg Wnrvkgn Gibbksski`

c`d snttkò up dkvkski`s ir sngtki`s ti dnch wktm spngkakg sngtirs ia tmn pufhkg snrvkgn

-n.o.( Tncgmkò Wnrvkgn Wngtki`+. Tmn spngkchkst Gibbksski`s -Ludkgkch c`d Hnoch

Wnrvkgns Gibbksski`( Zihkgn Wnrvkgn Gibbksski`+ smiuhd fn rntck`nd( suflngt ti tmn

suoonstki` k` rnspngt ia tmn Zihkgn Wnrvkgn Gibbksski`.

14. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct gi`skdnrctki` fn okvn` ti rngi`stktutkò tmn Zihkgn

Wnrvkgn Gibbksski` k`ti c Wngurkty Gibbksski`( wmkgm wkhh fn rnspi`skfhn air tmn

Zihkgn -Akrn Wnrvkgns+ c`d tmn Zrksi` Wnrvkgn. Tmks wkhh ncsn sibn ia tmn furdn` i` tmn

Zufhkg Wnrvkgn Gibbksski` c`d chhiw kt ti dnvitn cddktki`ch rnsiurgns ti gctnoirkns sugm

cs tncgmnrs.

1>. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct tmn Viych Fcmcbcs Dnan`gn Airgn( wmkgm ks c

bkhktcry iroc`kzctki`( gi`tkùns ti fn oivnr`nd fy kts Cgt c`d Vnouhctki`s air tmn tkbn

fnkò( c`d rnbck` u`dnr tmn cdbk`kstrctkvn gi`trih ia tmn @ctki`ch Wngurkty Giu`gkh.


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11. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmn nstcfhksmbn`t ia tmn Iaakgn ia Ibfudsbc`( fut kt ks

ìt ia tmn ipk`ki` tmct tmks Iaakgn `nnds ti fn c gi`stktutki`ch i`n c`d gc` fn grnctnd fy

stctutn.

1?. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmn nstcfhksmbn`t ia tmn iaakgn ia Gi`trcgtir On`nrch cs c

pufhkg iaakgn( wktm sngurkty ia tnùrn( chiò tmn hk`ns ia tmn Cudktir On`nrch. Wugm c

pnrsi` wiuhd fn rnspi`skfhn air ivnrsnnkò tmn cwcrd ia Oivnr`bn`t gi`trcgts c`d

n`surkò tmct pufhkg au`ds crn nxpn`dnd ackrhy c`d tmct vchun ks rngnkvnd air bi`ny

nxpn`dnd.

Ak`c`gn

1=. Tmn k`dnpn`dn`gn ia tmn Iaakgn ia tmn Cudktir On`nrch smiuhd fn strnòtmn`nd fy bcekò

privkski`s air tmn k`dnpn`dn`t au`dkò ia tmct iaakgn iut ia tmn Gi`sihkdctnd Au`d c`d air

tmn cppik`tbn`t c`d gi`trih ia tmn stcaa ia tmn Cudktir On`nrchs Iaakgn ti fn vnstnd k`

tmn iggupknr ia tmct iaakgn.

1;. Tmn Zufhkg Cggiu`ts Gibbkttnn smiuhd fn nhnvctnd ti dkrngt Gi`stktutki`ch stc`dkò fy

n`smrk`kò tmct fidy c`d kts bc`dctn k` tmn Gi stktutki`. Tmn Gi`stktutki` smiuhd chsi

dnghcrn tmn rnhctki`smkp ia tmks fidy wktm tmn Cudktir On`nrch.

?:. Crtkghn 371-1+ smiuhd fn cbn`dnd ti privkdn air tmn cggiu`ts ia tmn Cudktir On`nrchs

Dnpcrtbn`t ti fn cudktnd fy c` k`dnpn`dn`t akrb( cppik`tnd fy tmn Bk`kstnr k`

gi`suhtctki` wktm tmn Zufhkg Cggiu`ts Gibbkttnn.

?3. Tmn Gibbksski` dins ìt rngibbn`d k`ghudkò c ghcusn k` tmn Gi`stktutki` rnqukrkò tmn

Oivnr`bn`t ti bck`tck` c fchc`gnd fudont.

K`tnrprntctki`

?6. C. 37?-37+ smiuhd fn cbn`dnd ti rnbivn tmn cpphkgctki` ia tmn K`tnrprntctki` Cgt ia

3;1? ti tmn k`tnrprntctki` ia tmn Gi`stktutki`. Zrivkski` smiuhd fn bcdn skbphy air


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rnocrd ti fn mcd ti tmn gurrn`t K`tnrprntctki` c`d On`nrch Ghcusns Cgt c`d air tmn

Gi`stktutki` ti fn k`tnrprntnd k` kts iw` rkomt.

?7. Tmn on`nrch scvkòs hcw ghcusn ct Crtkghn 7: smiuhd fn dnhntnd. Miwnvnr( tmn pcrtkch

scvkòs ghcusn ct Crtkghn 3?-6+ smiuhd fn rntck`nd ti mncd iaa c`y pisskfhn gi`stktutki`ch

gmchhnòns ti tmn bc``nr ia kbphnbn`tkò tmn dnctm pn`chty -fy mcòkò+.


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ZCVT KKK.3 Dksgivnrnd k` 34;6 fy tmn Wpc`ksm( Tmn Fcmcbcs rnbck`nd u`k`mcfktnd air birn tmc` c

gn`tury aihhiwkò tmn dngkbctki` ia tmn `ctkvn Crcwce K`dkc`s fy tmn Wpc`ksm nxphirnrs.

Kt wcs rn"pniphnd fy Frktksm sntthnrs arib Fnrbudc k` 314? c`d Nòhc`d( c`d hiychksts

arib tmn Cbnrkgc` gihi`kns k` 3?=7 c`d tmn n`sukò yncrs.

>.6 Tmn Frktksm gi``ngtki` wktm Tmn Fcmcbcs fnoc` k` 316;( wmn` Ekò Gmcrhns K ia

Nòhc`d orc`tnd tmn kshc`ds ti Wkr Vifnrt Mnctm fy riych gmcrtnr. Ia tmn ncrhy Frktksm

sntthnrs( tmn bist ìtcfhn wcs c oriup gchhnd tmn Nhnutmnrc` Cdvn`turnrs. Wnnekò

rnhkokius arnndib( tmny nstcfhksmnd c gihi`y ct Nhnutmnrc k` 314?( c`d bcdn tmn akrst

systnbctkg cttnbpt ct gihi`kzctki` c`d dnvnhipbn`t ia tmn kshc`ds. Cs c gi`snqun`gn ia

tmn rnhctkvnhy gi`tkùius sntthnbn`t fy Frktksm suflngtsdnspktn frkna pnrkids ia

k`tnrruptki` c`d gmchhnòn fy Wpc`ksm( Arn`gm c`d nvn` Cbnrkgc` airgns fntwnn` 31=:

c`d 3?=7Tmn Fcmcbcs fngcbn c Frktksm gihi`y.

>.7 K` 31?:( fy wcy ia cìtmnr riych orc`t( tmn kshc`ds wnrn gndnd ti skx Hird Zriprkntirs ia

Gcrihk`c. Tmkrtnn` Zriprkntcry Oivnrìrs wnrn cppik`tnd fntwnn` 31?3 c`d 3?3>. Kt

smiuhd fn ìtnd tmct durkò tmn Con ia Dksgivnry -31tm

"3?tm

gn`tury+( Nuripnc` piwnrs

arnqun`thy bcdn sugm orc`ts( fy wcy ia pctn`ts( ti k`dkvkduchs ir gibpc`kns air tmn

purpisn ia cdbk`kstnrkò c`d oivnr`kò gihi`kns i` tmnkr fnmcha.


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>.4 ^`dnr tmn Hird Zriprkntirsmkp systnb( c rnouhcr systnb ia oivnr`bn`t wcs nstcfhksmnd.

Tmks ancturnd c pcrhkcbn`t( c` nhngtkvn Miusn( c`d c Oivnrìr cppik`tnd fy tmn Hirds

Zriprkntir. Tmks systnb gi`tkùnd u`tkh 3?3?( wmn` tmn oivnr`bn`t ia tmn kshc`ds wcsrnsubnd fy tmn Griw` u`dnr _iidns Vionrs( tmn akrst k` c hk`n ia Frktksm Oivnrìrs. Kt

fncrs ìtkò( miwnvnr( tmct c` cssnbfhy( k` i`n airb ir cìtmnr( mcs sct k` Tmn Fcmcbcs

chbist gi`tkùiushy sk`gn tmn hctn 31::s( wnhh prkir ti tmn cdvn`t ia _iidns Vionrs

Tmn Ihd Vnprnsn`tctkvn Wystnb

>.> Tmn Fcmcbkc` Miusn ia Cssnbfhy bnt air tmn akrst tkbn i` tmn 6;tm

Wnptnbfnr 3?6;(

bcekò kt tmn tmkrd ihdnst Cssnbfhy k` tmn _nstnr` Mnbkspmnrncatnr Fnrbudc -316?+

c`d Fcrfcdis -317;+.

>.1 Arib tmks pik`t c`d tmriuomiut bist ia kts gihi`kch mkstiry( Tmn Fcmcbcs mcd tmn ihd

systnb ia rnprnsn`tctkvn oivnr`bn`t( wmkgm nxkstnd k` bc`y ia tmn Griw` gihi`kns.

^`dnr tmks systnb( nxngutkvn oivnr`bn`t wcs vnstnd k` c Viych Oivnrìr( cppik`tnd fy

tmn Griw`. Tmnrn wnrn twi fidkns wmkgm gibpisnd tmn Hnokshcturn< c` nhngtnd

Cssnbfhy -nqukvchn`t ti tmn Miusn ia Gibbi`s k` Nòhc`d+ c`d tmn Giu`gkh -hiisnhy

bidnhhnd i` tmn Nòhksm Miusn ia Hirds+( wmkgm mcd hnokshctkvn c`d nxngutkvn au`gtki`s

fut snrvnd k` tmn bck` cs tmn Oivnrìrs cdvksiry fidy+. Tmn Giu`gkh wcs hcronhy

gibpisnd ia iaakgkch bnbfnrs cppik`tnd fy tmn Oivnrìr. Tmn Cssnbfhy( i` tmn itmnr

mc`d( wcs c` nhngtkvn fidy wktm 6; bnbfnrs( chtmiuom tmks wcs k`grncsnd ti 77 k` 3;1:.

>.? Chtmiuom tmn piwnr ti n`cgt sufskdkcry hnokshctki` wcs vnstnd fy hcw k` tmn Oivnrìr( mn

mcd ì gi`trih ivnr tmn cgtkvktkns ia tmn Hnokshcturn( nxgnpt air tmn piwnr ti vnti hcws

c`d tmn piwnr ti rnbivn gnrtck` hcws arib tmn fiies -tmn si"gchhnd piwnr ia

dkschhiwbn`t+ wmkgm wcs usuchhy i`hy nxnrgksnd ct tmn dkrngtki` ia tmn Wngrntcry ia

Wtctn air tmn Gihi`kns k` Nòhc`d. Tmn Sunn`s gi`stktun`t piwnr -tmn piwnr ti

nstcfhksm( cbn`d ir rnvien gi`stktutki`s+ wcs nxnrgksnd tmriuom tmn Oivnrìr fy Hnttnrs

Zctn`t c`d Viych K`strugtki`s. Air nxcbphn( Tmn Fcmcbcs Hnttnrs Zctn`t dctnd =

Wnptnbfnr 3;:; bcdn privkski` air tmn rn"gi`stktutki` ia tmn Giu`gkh k`ti twi snpcrctn


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giu`gkhs< c Hnokshctkvn Giu`gkh -wktm hcw"bcekò au`gtki`s+ c`d c` Nxngutkvn Giu`gkh

-wmkgm rnbck`nd tmn Oivnrìrs cdvksiry fidy fut wcs chsi k` bc`y rnspngts tmn

airnru``nr ti tmn bidnr` dcy gcfk`nt+.

Gi`stktutki`ch Dnvnhipbn`t

>.= Tmn airbch gi`stktutki`ch mkstiry ia Tmn Fcmcbcs bcy fn trcgnd fcge ti tmn 3?6;

gi`stktutki` airbchkznd u`dnr tmn Oivnrìrsmkp ia _iidns Vionrs. Miwnvnr( Tmn

Fcmcbcs n`tnrnd tmn bidnr` nrc k` kts gi`stktutki`ch dnvnhipbn`t k` 3;14( wmn` c `nw

Gi`stktutki` privkdkò air k`tnr`ch snha"oivnr`bn`t tiie naangt. Tmn `nw gi`stktutki`

wcs bcdn fy Irdnr k` Giu`gkh u`dnr Tmn Fcmcbcs Kshc`ds -Gi`stktutki`+ Cgt( 3;17(

aihhiwkò c gi`stktutki`ch giànrn`gn mnhd k` tmn ^`ktnd Ekòdib k` Bcy 3;17. K`

cddktki` ti privkdkò air c bk`kstnrkch systnb ia oivnr`bn`t( kt chsi nstcfhksmnd tmn

prk`gkphn tmct fnairn c`y Irdnr k` Giu`gkh ti rnvien ir cbn`d tmn Gi`stktutki` wcs bcdn(

tmn Oivnr`bn`t ia tmn dcy k` Tmn Fcmcbcs wiuhd fn gi`suhtnd k` cdvc`gn wktm c vknw ti

okvkò rncsi`cfhn ìtkgn ti tmn Hnokshcturn. Ka tmn pripisnd gmcòns wnrn bclir( cìtmnr

rnprnsn`tctkvn Giànrn`gn wiuhd fn gchhnd.

>.; Tmn 3;14 Gi`stktutki` ocvn nxngutkvn rnspi`skfkhkty ti tmisn higch rnprnsn`tctkvns wmi

gi`trihhnd c bclirkty k` tmn Miusn ia Cssnbfhy. Tmn fkgcbnrch Hnokshcturn -airbnrhy c`

nxngutkvn c`d hnokshctkvn giu`gkh+ wcs rngi`stktutnd k`ti c` ^ppnr Miusn -Wn`ctn+( wmkgm

gi`skstnd ia 31 cppik`tnd bnbfnrs c`d c Hiwnr Miusn -tmn Miusn ia Cssnbfhy+( wmisn

7= bnbfnrs wnrn nhngtnd u`dnr u`kvnrsch cduht suaarcon. Nxngutkvn gi`trih wcs vnstnd

k` tmn Gcfk`nt( wmkgm gi`skstnd ia c Zrnbknr c`d ct hncst nkomt itmnr bnbfnrs. Tmn

rnbck`kò bnbfnrs wnrn cppik`tnd fy tmn Oivnrìr i` tmn cdvkgn ia tmn Zrnbknr.

Aihhiwkò Frktksm gi`stktutki`ch gi`vn`tki`( tmn Oivnrìr cppik`tnd cs Zrnbknr tmn

pnrsi` fnst cfhn ti gibbc`d tmn bclirkty ia bnbfnrs ia tmn Miusn.

>.3: Tmn Oivnrìr mkbsnha mnhd gnrtck` nxngutkvn piwnrs ia ornct kbpirtc`gn( k`ghudkò

piwnr ivnr nxtnr`ch caackrs( dnan`gn( k`tnr`ch sngurkty c`d tmn gi`trih ia tmn pihkgn. I`

itmnr bcttnrs mn cgtnd i` tmn cdvkgn ia Bk`kstnrs. Mn wcs csskstnd k` mks dutkns fy c


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U>:R

Gmkna Wngrntcry -ir Gihi`kch Wngrntcry+( wmi wcs tmn Oivnrìrs rkomt"mc`d bc` c`d

ìrbchhy suggnndnd ti tmn dutkns ia cdbk`kstrctki` k` tmn Oivnrìrs cfsn`gn fnkò

styhnd Cdbk`kstrctir durkò sugm pnrkids.

>.33 _mkhn tmn `nw gi`stktutki` wriuomt sko`kakgc`t hnoch gmcòns( tmn k`tnr`ch caackrs ia Tmn

Fcmcbcs mcd fnn` dibk`ctnd air bc`y yncrs fy tmn ^`ktnd Fcmcbkc` Zcrty -^FZ+(

gi`trihhnd fy c bkìrkty ghcss ia wmktn bnrgmc`ts c`d priansski`chs. K` Lcùcry 3;1?(

tmn Zriornsskvn Hkfnrch Zcrty -ZHZ+( wmkgm mcd fnn` tmn iaakgkch ippisktki` ti tmn ^`ktnd

Fcmcbkc` Zcrty air snvnrch yncrs( cssubnd tmn oivnr`bn`t( u`dnr tmn hncdnrsmkp ia Wkr

Hy`dn` Zk`dhkò. Fitm pcrtkns cgtuchhy wi` 3= sncts( fut tmn ZHZ iftck`nd tmn bclirkty

catnr Wkr Vc`dih Acwens( tmn Hncdnr ia tmn Hcfiur Zcrty( lik`nd tmnkr rcès. Ct

sufsnqun`t nhngtki`s mnhd i` 3:tm

Cprkh 3;1=( tmn ZHZ wi` 6; sncts ti tmn ^FZs snvn`(

gi`sihkdctkò kts pisktki` cs tmn ruhkò pcrty.

>.36 Aurtmnr bidkakgctki`s wnrn bcdn ti tmn Gi`stktutki` ct c Gi`stktutki`ch Giànrn`gn k`

Wnptnbfnr 3;1=( wmkgm wnrn k`girpirctnd k` tmn Fcmcbc Kshc`ds -Gi`stktutki`+ Irdnr

3;1;. Tmnsn gmcòns friuomt Tmn Fcmcbcs i`n stnp ghisnr ti k`dnpn`dn`gn. Tmks 3;1;

Gi`stktutki` privkdnd air tmn aihhiwkò< tmn cppik`tbn`t ia c Oivnrìr On`nrch tirnprnsn`t tmn Sunn`5 tmn rntn`tki` ia tmn Gcfk`nt systnb( gi`skstkò ìw ia c Zrkbn

Bk`kstnr c`d ìt hnss tmc` nkomt bk`kstnrs5 tmn rntn`tki` ia c fkgcbnrch hnokshcturn5 c`d

tmn nxpc`ski` ia tmn sn`ctn ti 31 bnbfnrs. Miwnvnr( tmn gi`dugt ia airnko` caackrs(

dnan`gn c`d k`tnr`ch sngurkty rnbck`nd k` tmn Oivnrìrs mc`ds( chtmiuom mn wcs rnqukrnd

ti gi`suht c sngurkty giu`gkh ia Fcmcbkc` bk`kstnrs.

Tmn Vicd ti K`dnpn`dn`gn

>.37 K`dnpn`dn`gn( c`d tmn `nw gi`stktutki` tmct gcbn wktm kt( wcs ìt c suddn` cgmknvnbn`t.

Kt nvihvnd wktm tmn orcduch rnhk`quksmkò ia tmn piwnrs ia tmn ^`ktnd Ekòdib

Oivnr`bn`t tmriuom suggnsskvn gi`stktutki`s -3;14 c`d 3;1; c`d tmn`( ia giursn( tmn

3;?7 K`dnpn`dn`gn Irdnr+.


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U>3R

>.34 Zripischs air K`dnpn`dn`gn wnrn prnsn`tnd fy tmn Zk`dhkò Oivnr`bn`t ti Zcrhkcbn`t k`

3;?6 k` tmn airb ia c Ornn` Zcpnr wmkgm( k` cddktki` ti snttkò iut pripischs air tmn

gi`stktutki`ch digubn`t( snt iut prk`gkphns air tmn irdnrhy dnvnhipbn`t ia tmn `nwgiu`try. Tmn qunstki` ia ncrhy K`dnpn`dn`gn wcs c bclir phctairb kssun durkò tmn 3;?6

nhngtki`( k` wmkgm tmn ZHZ wi` 6; ia tmn 7= sncts. Tmn rnbck`kò `k`n sncts wnrn wi`

fy tmn gibpcrctkvnhy `nw ippisktki` pcrty( tmn Arnn @ctki`ch Bivnbn`t -A@B+.

Aihhiwkò dnfctn i` c Oivnr`bn`t _mktn Zcpnr( fitm Miusns ia Zcrhkcbn`t pcssnd c

u`c`kbius rnsihutki` suppirtkò c bivn ti K`dnpn`dn`gn k` 3;?7. Zursuc`t ti tmks oich(

c Giànrn`gn bnt k` Hi`di` arib 36tm

ti 6:tm

Dngnbfnr 3;?6. K` cddktki` ti akxkò c

dctn air K`dnpn`dn`gn( tmn Giànrn`gn cornnd tmn prk`gkphns tmct wnrn ti airb tmn fcsks

ia tmn K dnpn`dn`gn gi`stktutki`. Tmn Fcmcbcs fngcbn k`dnpn`dn`t i` 3:tm Luhy 3;?7(

n`dkò ivnr 7:: yncrs ia Frktksm ruhn.


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U>6R

Wngtki` 17R

dnghcrkò tmn gi`stktutki` cs tmn suprnbn hcw. Tmn`( tmnrn ks c gmcptnr wmkgm dnchs wktm

miw gktkzn`smkp ks dntnrbk`nd( c`d cìtmnr wmkgm dnak`ns au`dcbn`tch rkomts c`d

arnndibs ia tmn k`dkvkduch. Cìtmnr gmcptnr snts iut miw oivnr`bn`t ks ti fn iroc`kznd(c`d bcens privkski`s air tmn vcrkius iroc`s ia oivnr`bn`t( k`ghudkò tmn iaakgn ia tmn

Oivnrìr On`nrch( tmn Nxngutkvn -k.n.( bk`kstnrs c`d gcfk`nt+( tmn Hnokshcturn c`d

Ludkgcturn. Tmnsn crn aihhiwnd fy privkski`s air tmn Zufhkg Wnrvkgn( ak`c`gn c`d

bksgnhhc`nius bcttnrs -n.o.( k`tnrprntctki`+. Ak`chhy( tmnrn crn privkski`s wmkgm n`surn

tmct i`hy tmn hnss kbpirtc`t ia tmn gi`stktutki`ch privkski`s gc` fn chtnrnd fy tmn irdk`cry

hnokshctkvn prignss.

Mncd ia Wtctn

1.> K` Tmn Fcmcbcs( tmn Sunn` ks tmn tktuhcr Mncd ia Wtctn( c`d tmn nxngutkvn cutmirkty ia tmn

stctn ks vnstnd k` Mnr Bclnsty. Fngcusn tmn Sunn` ks pmyskgchhy higctnd k` Nòhc`d( ti

auhakh mnr rihn k` tmn gi`stktutki`ch bi`crgmkns k` wmkgm smn ks Mncd ia Wtctn( smn ks

rnprnsn`tnd fy c Oivnrìr"On`nrch. Tmn Gi`stktutki` privkdns tmct nxngutkvn cutmirkty

bcy fn nxnrgksnd i` fnmcha ia Mnr Bclnsty fy tmn Oivnrìr On`nrch( nktmnr dkrngthy ir

tmriuom iaakgnrs sufirdk`ctn ti mkb. K` rnchkty( tmks bnc`s tmct nxngutkvn piwnr ks

nxnrgksnd fy tmn Zrkbn Bk`kstnr c`d Gcfk`nt. Tmiuom airbchhy cppik`tnd fy Mnr

Bclnsty( tmn Oivnrìr"On`nrch ks k` rnchkty cppik`tnd i` tmn cdvkgn ia tmn Zrkbn

Bk`kstnr( c`d snrvns durkò Mnr Bclnstys phncsurn( c nupmnbksb air fnkò hnochhy

rnbivcfhn ct wkhh -i` tmn cdvkgn ia tmn Zrkbn Bk`kstnr+.

Zcrhkcbn`t

1.1 Tmn Fcmcbcs mcs c fkgcbnrch Hnokshcturn( wmkgm bnc`s kt ks bcdn up ia twi gmcbfnrs( c

ìbk`ctnd ir cppik`tnd Wn`ctn -tmn uppnr gmcbfnr+ c`d c` nhngtnd Miusn ia Cssnbfhy

-tmn hiwnr gmcbfnr+. Chtmiuom kt ks gibbi` ti spnce ia Zcrhkcbn`t cs ka kt gi`skstnd ia

tmn twi Miusns i`hy( strkgthy spncekò Zcrhkcbn`t gi`sksts ia Mnr Bclnsty tmn Sunn`(

wmisn rnprnsn`tctkvn ks tmn Oivnrìr On`nrch( c`d tmn twi Miusns. K`dnnd tmn Viych


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U>4R

Cssn`t -u`dnr tmn mc`d c`d snch ia tmn Oivnrìr"On`nrch+ ks tmn ak`ch gibpi`n`t ia tmn

hnokshctkvn prignss i`gn c fkhh mcs pcssnd fitm miusns ia Zcrhkcbn`t.

1.? Tmn Wn`ctn( ir ^ppnr Miusn( gi`sksts ia 31 bnbfnrs cppik`tnd fy tmn Oivnrìr On`nrch

cs aihhiws< `k`n i` tmn cdvkgn ia tmn Zrkbn Bk`kstnr( aiur i` tmn cdvkgn ia tmn Hncdnr ia

tmn Ippisktki` c`d tmrnn i` tmn cdvkgn ia tmn Zrkbn Bk`kstnr catnr gi`suhtctki` wktm tmn

Hncdnr ia tmn Ippisktki`. Kt ks ìtcfhn tmct k` tmn cppik`tbn`t ia tmn tmrnn sn`ctirs i`

gi`suhtctki`( tmn Zrkbn Bk`kstnr ks ti n`surn tmct tmn pihktkgch fchc`gn ia tmn Wn`ctn

rnahngts tmct ia tmn Miusn. Tmus( tmn kdnc tmct tmnrn crn k`dnpn`dn`t sn`ctirs ks

nssn`tkchhy bksgi`gnkvnd.

1.= Tmn Gi`stktutki` privkdns air tmn Miusn ia Cssnbfhy ti mcvn ct hncst 7= bnbfnrs(

tmiuom tmks ùbfnr bcy fn k`grncsnd i` tmn rngibbn`dctki` ia tmn Gi`stktun`gkns

Gibbksski`( wmkgm wkhh ct k`tnrvchs ia ìt birn tmc` akvn yncrs( rnvknw tmn ùbfnr ia

fiu`dcrkns ia tmn gi`stktun`gkns k`ti wmkgm Tmn Fcmcbcs ks dkvkdnd. Tmn bnbfnrsmkp

wcs k`grncsnd arib 7= ti 47 k` 3;=6( ti 4; k` 3;;6( rndugnd ti 43 k` 6::? c`d aurtmnr

rndugnd ti 7= k` 6:36. Bnbfnrs ia Zcrhkcbn`t crn nhngtnd i` tmn akrst"pcst"tmn"pist

systnb fy sngrnt fchhit u`dnr u`kvnrsch cduht suaarcon.

Tmn Zrkbn Bk`kstnr c`d Gcfk`nt

1.; Tmn Zrkbn Bk`kstnr ks cppik`tnd fy tmn Oivnrìr"On`nrch( cs tmn bnbfnr ia tmn Miusn

ia Cssnbfhy wmi ks tmn hncdnr ia tmnpcrty wmkgm gibbc`d tmn suppirt ia tmn bclirkty

ia tmn bnbfnrs ia tmct Miusn( ir wmnrn ì pcrty mcs c bclirkty( tmn pnrsi` wmi ks hkenhy

ti gibbc`d tmn suppirt ia tmn bclirkty ia tmct Miusn. Tmn Zrkbn Bk`kstnr gmiisns mks

Gcfk`nt bck`hy arib tmn Miusn ia Cssnbfhy( c`d bcy k`ghudn tmrnn pnrsi`s arib tmn

Wn`ctn -wmnrn i`n ia tmrnn ks tmn Cttir`ny On`nrch+. Tmn Cttir`ny On`nrch ks fitm c

bnbfnr ia tmn pihktkgch nxngutkvn c`d tmn pnrsi` rnspi`skfhn air chh grkbk`ch prisngutki`s

k` tmn giu`try.


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U>>R

Tmn Ludkgcturn

1.3: Tmn privkski`s dnchkò wktm tmn hnoch systnb nstcfhksm bck`hy c tmrnn"tknr systnbcWuprnbn Giurt( c Giurt ia Cppnch c`d tmn Ludkgkch Gibbkttnn ia tmn Zrkvy Giu`gkh cs c

giurt ia ak`ch cppnch. Tmn rnbu`nrctki` ia Lustkgns ia tmn Giurt ia Cppnch c`d tmn

Wuprnbn Giurt ks c gmcron i` tmn Gi`sihkdctnd Au`d c`d gc`ìt fn dkbk`ksmnd wmkhn

tmny crn k` iaakgn. Tmn Gmkna Lustkgn c`d Lustkgns ia tmn Giurt ia Cppnch crn cppik`tnd

fy tmn Oivnrìr"On`nrch i` tmn cdvkgn ia tmn Zrkbn Bk`kstnr catnr gi`suhtctki` wktm tmn

Hncdnr ia tmn Ippisktki`. Chh ia tmn itmnr lustkgns crn cppik`tnd fy tmn Oivnrìr"

On`nrch i` tmn cdvkgn ia tmn Ludkgkch c`d Hnoch Wnrvkgns Gibbksski`. Ludons snrvn u`tkh

tmny rncgm tmn rnhnvc`t bc`dctiry rntkrnbn`t con ir tmn prnsgrkfnd nxtn`ski`( c`d bcy

i`hy fn rnbivnd arib iaakgn air bksfnmcvkir ir k`cfkhkty ti pnrairb tmn au`gtki`s ia tmnkr

Iaakgn( aihhiwkò c prignss tmct k`ghudns rnanrrch ti tmn Zrkvy Giu`gkh.

1.33 Tmn rnbck`k o tknr ia tmn Ludkgkcry ks tmn bcokstrcgy( wmkgm gi`stktutns tmn akrst c`d fcskg

hnvnh ia tmn giurts( chtmiuom kt ks cggirdnd ì phcgn k` tmn Gi`stktutki`. Kts bnbfnrs crn

cppik`tnd fy tmn Oivnrìr"On`nrch i` tmn cdvkgn ia tmn Ludkgkch c`d Hnoch Wnrvkgns

Gibbksski`. Tmny snrvn ct phncsurn wmkgm bnc`s tmny hcge sngurkty ia tnùrn c`d bcy

fn rnbivnd air gcusn -skbkhcr ti itmnr pufhkg snrvc`ts+. Miwnvnr( tmn pisktki` ia

bcokstrctns ks ìt cddrnssnd fy tmn Gi`stktutki`. K`stncd( kt ks rnouhctnd fy tmn

Bcokstrctns Cgt.

Tmn Zufhkg Wnrvkgn

1.36 Tmks gmcptnr gi`tck`s dntckhnd privkski`s dnchkò wktm pufhkg iaakgnrs( c`d cttnbpts ti

n`surn kbpcrtkchkty k` tmnkr cppik`tbn`t c`d tmn pritngtki` ia tmnkr tnùrn k` iaakgn. Tmks

ks cgmknvnd fy tmn nstcfhksmbn`t ia snvnrch pnrbc`n`t snrvkgn gibbksski`s ti gcrry iut

au`gtki`s rnhctkò ti pcrtkguhcr crncs ia tmn pufhkg snrvkgn< -k+ tmn Zufhkg Wnrvkgn

Gibbksski` -air tmn wkdnr pufhkg snrvkgn+5 -kk+ tmn Ludkgkch c`d Hnoch Wnrvkgn

Gibbksski` -airpufhkg hnoch iaakgnrs( ludons c`d bcokstrctns+5 c`d -kkk+ tmn Zihkgn


57/248

U>1R

Wnrvkgn Gibbksski` -airtmn Zihkgn Airgn+. Tmn piwnr ti cppik`t( dksgkphk`n c`d rnbivn

pufhkg iaakgnrs ks wknhdnd fy tmn rnhnvc`t snrvkgn gibbksski`s.


58/248

U>?R

Wngtki` ?+ Tmn Fcmcbcs Gi`stktutki` -Cbn`dbn`t+ -@i. >+ Cgt ia 6::6 -@i. ; ia 6::6+. Tmks Cgt

siuomt ti privkdn air tmn nstcfhksmbn`t c`d gibpisktki` ia c Tncgmkò Wnrvkgn

Gibbksski`. Cddktki`chhy( kt siuomt ti bcen privkski` air tmn cppik`tbn`t( rnbivch c`d

nxnrgksn ia dksgkphk`cry gi`trih ivnr bnbfnrs ia tmn Tncgmkò Wnrvkgn.

-1+ Tmn Fcmcbcs Gi`stktutki` -Cbn`dbn`t+ -@i. 1+ Cgt ia 6::6. Tmks Cgt siuomt ti bcen

snvnrch cbn`dbn`ts ti tmn Gi`stktutki` ia Tmn Fcmcbcs( k`tnr chkc( ti cbn`d tmn

Gi`stktutki` si tmct tmn Tncgmkò Wnrvkgn Gibbksski` wiuhd fn i` pcr wktm tmn itmnr

Zufhkg Wnrvkgn Gibbksski`s c`d ti n`trn`gm tmn cbn`dbn`ts grnctkò tmn Gibbksski`.


64/248

U17R

-?+ Tmn Fcmcbcs Gi`stktutki` -Cbn`dbn`t+ -@i. ?+ Cgt ia 6::6. Tmks Cgt siuomt ti

nstcfhksm tmn iaakgn ia Zcrhkcbn`tcry Gibbksski`nr i` tmn scbn hnvnh cs Znrbc`n`tWngrntcry c`d ti n`trn`gm tmn privkski` grnctkò tmks iaakgn.

-=+ Tmn Fcmcbcs Gi`stktutki` -Cbn`dbn`t+ -@i. =+ Cgt ia 6::6. Tmks Cgt siuomt ti

nstcfhksm c Fiu`dcrkns Gibbksski` ti gcrry iut tmn au`gtki`s nxnrgksnd fy tmn

Gi`stktun`gkns Gibbksski` ia Tmn Fcmcbcs( c`d ti bcen privkski` air tmn cppik`tbn`t(

c`d rnbivch ia tmn bnbfnrs ia tmn Gibbksski`.

-;+ Tmn Fcmcbcs Gi`stktutki` -Cbn`dbn`t+ -@i. ;+ Cgt ia 6::6. Tmks Cgt siuomt ti nxtn`d

tmn rntkrkò con air ludons ia tmn Wuprnbn Giurt ti con skxty"nkomt wktm c pisskfhn

nxtn`ski` ti con ?6 c`d tmn rntkrnbn`t con ia lustkgn ia tmn Giurt ia Cppnch ti con

snvn`ty"twi( wktm c pisskfhn nxtn`ski` ti con ?>.

=.4 Kt ks ìt tmn phcgn ia tmks Gibbksski` ti cttnbpt ti spnguhctn cs ti tmn rncsi`s air tmn

ackhurn ia tmn 6::6 `ctki`ch rnanrn`dub. Ifsnrvnrs ia tmn prignss( k`ghudkò cgcdnbkgs(

pihktkgch sgkn`tksts( c`d vitnrs mcvn rnanrrnd ti c giàhun`gn ia nvn`tsgi`tcbk`ctki` ia

tmn rnanrn`dub fy itmnr pihktkgch gi`trivnrskns5 tmn kbbk`n`gn ia c on`nrch nhngtki`5

dngkdndhy bkxnd annhkòs cbiò tmn nhngtirctn cs ti tmn gktkzn`smkp"rnhctnd cspngts ia tmn

on`dnr"nquchkty kssun5 tmn gibphnxkty ia tmn Fkhhs5 c`d tmn hcge ia pufhkg ndugctki`chh

ia wmkgm bcy mcvn phcynd c pcrt k` vcrykò dnornns ia kbpirtc`gn. Tmn Gibbksski`

bnrnhy rngirds tmnsn ifsnrvctki`s k` pcsskò fngcusn( cs mcs fnn` mkomhkomtnd k` tmn

airnwird( tmn 6::6 rnanrn`dub -cs wnhh cs tmn birn rngn`t ocbfhkò rnanrn`dub+ mcs

kbpirtc`t kbphkgctki`s air tmn prignss ia gi`stktutki`ch rnairb i` wmkgm wn mcvn

nbfcrend. Tmks ks pcrtkguhcrhy si wmn` khhubk`ctnd fy tmn rngn`t rnspi`sn ia Gcrkffnc`

nhngtirctns ti rnanrn`dc -sibn ia wmkgm crn rnanrrnd ti k` tmn fidy ia tmn rnpirt+. Tmn

Gibbksski` mcs tcen` i`ficrd tmn hnssi`s ia tmnsn ackhnd prignssns. Tmny dcrn ìt fn

koìrnd.


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U14R

ZCVT KQ. Kts uhtkbctn actn ks tmnrnairn stkhh ti fn dntnrbk`nd.

Vntn`tki` ia ^.E. hnokshctkvn gibpntn`gn

;.; Tmn Gibbksski` snns ì prcgtkgch hnoch kssuns crkskò arib tmn qunstki` ia wmntmnr tmn Ê

rntck`s c`y hnokshctkvn gibpntn`gn k` rnspngt ia kts k`dnpn`dn`t airbnr gihi`kns. Tmn

gi`stktutki`ch lurksprudn`gn snnbs ti fn ghncr tmct i` tmn cttck`bn`t ia k`dnpn`dn`gn( tmn

Irdnr k` Giu`gkh fngibns tmn hcw ia c` k`dnpn`dn`t stctn( c`d tmn Frktksm giurts wkhh ìt

kbpuo` tmn vchkdkty ia tmn gi`stktutki` ir hcws ia c` k`dnpn`dn`t sivnrnko` stctn.34

;.3: Aurtmnr( kt smiuhd fn ìtnd tmct tmn naangt ia tmn K`dnpn`dn`gn Cgtwcs ti frnce c`y Êhnokshctkvn gibpntn`gn air Tmn Fcmcbcs( cs privkdnd fy s. 3-6+ cs aihhiws

c`d

tmnrnairn Gc`cdc wcs airbchhy cgmknvkò k` 3;=6 wmct bist ia tmn giu`trkns k` tmn

Gcrkffnc` mcd cggibphksmnd ct K`dnpn`dn`gn.

Gi`ghuski`s

;.33 Chtmiuom tmn pctrkctki` bivnbn`tka kt bkomt fn gchhnd tmctmcs kts cdmnrn`ts k` tmn

Gcrkffnc`( tmn Gibbksski` ks ìt si swcynd. Tmn Gibbksski` ak`ds k`strugtkvn tmn


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U1=R

vknws ia Dr. Iswchd Mcrdkò. S.G.( tmct c`y rn"n`cgtbn`t ia tmn Gi`stktutki` wiuhd

i`hy fn ia sybfihkg sko`kakgc`gn c`d ia ì hnoch naangt wmctsinvnr.31

Mn pik`ts iut

tmct Zcrhkcbn`ts cutmirkty ti n`cgt hcwsk`ghudkò tmisn dnchkò wktm gi`stktutki`chgmcònks dnrkvnd arib tmn K`dnpn`dn`gn Gi`stktutki`( c grncturn ia tmn irdnr"k`"

giu`gkh. Aurtmnr( nvn` ka tmn bcttnr ia pctrkctki` wnrn hiiend ct arib tmn pik`t ia vknw ia

cpprivch fy wcy ia pipuhcr rnanrn`dub( nvn` tmn rnanrn`dub hcws mcvn tmnkr aiu`dctki`

k` tmn gi`stktutki`. K` itmnr wirds( tmn hnoch cgt ia pctrkctki` ktsnha gc` i`hy dnrkvn kts

siurgn ia hnoch cutmirkty arib tmn nxkstkò gi`stktutki`.

;.36 Tmn Gibbksski` wksmns k` ì wcy ti dkbk`ksm tmn sybfihkg sko`kakgc`gn ia mcvkò c

Gi`stktutki` ia purnhy higch irkok` c`d pndkornn. Fut wn cornn wktm tmn suoonstki`s(

bcdn ti tmks Gibbksski` c`d gibkò arib wktmk` kts rcès( tmct tmn pripnr wcy ti bcen

iur Gi`stktutki` iurs ks fy tmn rnsmcpkò ia kts gi`tn`ts c`d oukdkò prk`gkphns ti rnahngt

iuru`kqun dnvnhipbn`t c`d cspkrctki`s cs c pniphn -sibntmkò wmkgm wn tmkè wkhh fn

mnhpnd fy tmn nstcfhksmbn`t ia c gi`stktutki`ch giurt+.3?

Cs mcs fnn` sckd fy Zrianssir

Lcbns Vncd ia tmn ^`kvnrskty ia Ouyc`c< K` smirt( pctrkctkò tmn gi`stktutki` gc`ìt

n`d wktm tmn cfihktki` ia tmn bi`crgmy c`d cppnchs ti tmn Zrkvy Giu`gkh( fut ks fnst

cgmknvnd fy cutigmtmi`y tmct ks( c gi`stktutki` tmct cddrnssns tmn sigkch c`d ngiìbkg

rnchktkns ia tmn sigknty.3=

;.37 Tmn kdnc ia rn"n`cgtbn`t ks chsi arcuomt wktm itmnr prcgtkgch dkaakguhtkns. _mihnschn

rnpnch wiuhd rnqukrn tmn ifsnrvc`gn ia n`trn`gmbn`t dnvkgns ct chh hnvnhschtnrctki` ia

tmn Gi`stktutki` ks dnak`nd ti k`ghudn rn"n`cgtbn`t wktm ir wktmiut cbn`dbn`t ir

bidkakgctki`3;c`d tmnrnairn wiuhd fn c bist gisthy c`d kbprcgtkgch nxnrgksn. Tmn

Gibbksski` ìtns( chsi( tmct k` tmisn giu`trkns wmnrn tmnrn mcs fnn` wmihnschn rnpnch

c`d rn"n`cgtbn`t ia tmn Gi`stktutki`s -k.n.( Trk`kdcd c`d Tifcoi c`d Ouyc`c+( tmnrn wcs

ì rnqukrnbn`t air c rnanrn`dub k` tmn gcsn ia tmn airbnr(6:

chtmiuom tmn hcttnr rnqukrnd c

rnanrn`dub air gnrtck` typns ia gi`stktutki`ch gmcòn.63

-Tmn gibphkgctki`s tmct gc`

rnsuht arib c rnqukrnbn`t ia rnanrn`dub crn bn`tki`nd nhsnwmnrn k` tmks Vnpirt+


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U1;R

;.34 Aurtmnr( tmn pmkhisipmkgch rctki`chn air pctrkctki` ivnrhiies itmnr kbpirtc`t mkstirkgch c`d

hnoch acgts. Air nxcbphn( chh ia tmn Gibbi`wnchtm Gcrkffnc` giu`trkns rngnkvnd tmnkr

sivnrnko`ty c`d gi`stktutki`s fy c prignss ia nvihutki`( ncgm suggnndkò Gi`stktutki`privkdkò air k`grncskòhy rnspi`skfhn oivnr`bn`t( guhbk`ctkò k` nvn`tuch

k`dnpn`dn`gn. Aurtmnr( tmn k`dnpn`dn`gn gi`stktutki`s wnrn tmn iutgibn ia gi`suhtctki`s

c`d dksgusski`( c`d bc`y( hken Tmn Fcmcbcs( wnrn prngndnd fy snvnrch auhh"sgchn

gi`stktutki`ch giànrn`gns k`vihvkò tmn nhngtnd rnprnsn`tctkvns ia tmn pniphn( k`ghudkò

bnbfnrs ia tmn ippisktki`. Cddktki`chhy( tmn drkvn ti rn"n`cgt tmn fcskg hcw ivnrhiies

tmn acgt tmct tmn fuhe ia tmn itmnr hcws fy wmkgm wn gi`tkùn ti fn oivnr`nd mcvn fnn`

dkrngthy trc`sphc`tnd arib tmn ^`ktnd Ekòdib fy vcrkius rngnptki` dnvkgns( c`d bc`y

rnbck` k` ipnrctki` vkrtuchhy u`chtnrnd. K`dnnd kt fncrs ìtkò tmct u`dnr tmn Dnghcrctiry

Cgt ia 3?;; -caakrbkò c prn"nxkstkò lurksprudn`tkch rnchkty+ tmn gibbi` hcw ia Nòhc`d

ks tmn fndrige ia Fcmcbkc` hcw nxgnpt k`siacr cs kt mcs fnn` bidkaknd ir rnphcgnd fy

stctutns ia tmn Fcmcbkc` hnokshcturn. K`dnpn`dn`gn mcs ìt chtnrnd tmks rnchkty ìr wiuhd

pctrkctki` di si.

Vngibbn`dctki`-s+

3. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct ì gmcòn smiuhd fn bcdn ti tmn bntmid ia tmn

n`cgtbn`t ia tmn Gi`stktutki` ct tmks pik`t( nspngkchhy mcvkò rnocrd ti tmn vnry hkbktnd

ùbfnr ia gi`stktutki`ch cbn`dbn`ts pripisnd. Wi gchhnd pctrkctki` wiuhd fn ia

sybfihkg vchun i`hy c`d `ngnssktctn c gisthy -c`d u`gnrtck`+ rnanrn`dub( cs tmn wmihnschn

rnpnch c`d rn"n`cgtbn`t ia tmn Gi`stktutki` wiuhd rnqukrn tmn ifsnrvc`gn ia chh tmn

n`trn`gmbn`t dnvkgns. _mn` tmn tkbn gibns ti gi`skdnr birn au`dcbn`tch gmcòns

wmct tmn Gibbksski` dnsgrkfns cs tmn bntc"gi`stktutki`ch kssunstmn` kt wiuhd fn

cppriprkctn ti gi`skdnr tmn qunstki` ia n`cgtkò c `nw Gi`stktutki`.


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U?:R

Wngtki` 3: Ct tmn vnry hncst( tmn Gibbksski` tmkès tmnrn smiuhd fn sibn cdvc`gn ìtkgn ti tmn

pufhkg ia c`y trnctkns wmkgm tmn oivnr`bn`t ks gi`skdnrk o cggnptkò k`tnr`ctki`ch

ifhkoctki`s tmnrnu`dnr tmct bkomt mcvn sko`kakgc`t `ctki`ch kbphkgctki`s. Kssuns

k`vihvkò tmn cfkhkty ia tmn nxngutkvn ti n`tnr k`ti c`d nàirgn gnrtck` k`tnr`ctki`chifhkoctki`s mcvn crksn` k` Tmn Fcmcbcs fnairn( bist ìtcfhy k` rnspngt ia tmn nxtrcdktki`

trnctkns.6>

33.1 Tmn sngi`d hkbf ks sibnwmct ia tmn gi`vnrsn< nvn` tmiuom tmn Wtctn bcy fngibn

sko`ctiry ti vcrkius k`tnr`ctki`ch trnctkns c`d gi`vn`tki`s( tmn gktkzn`s `nvnr n`liy tmn

fn`nakt ia tmnsn k`strubn ts wmkgm dnpn`d i` trc`sairbctki` k`ti dibnstkg hcw ti fn

nàirgncfhn.

Gi`stktutki` smiuhd dnghcrn prignss

33.? Tmn Gibbksski` ks ia tmn vknw -suflngt ti wmct ks sckd fnhiw+ tmct tmn Gi`stktutki`

smiuhd frkò sibn ghcrkty ti tmn prignss fy wmkgm k`tnr`ctki`ch k`strubn`ts crn ti fn

dibnstkgctnd( c`d( k` pcrtkguhcr( smiuhd prnsgrkfn tmn au`gtki`s ia tmn nxngutkvn c`d


77/248

U?1R

hnokshcturn wktm rnspngt ti tmn gi`ghuski` ia k`tnr`ctki`ch trnctkns. K` tmks rnocrd( tmn

Gi`stktutki` wiuhd fn nbuhctkò tmn Gi`stktutki`s ia bc`y dnvnhipnd giu`trkns(

k`ghudkò Gibbi`wnchtm giu`trkns -n.o.( Wiutm Carkgc+.

33.= K`dnnd( i`n gc` mcrdhy cppricgm tmn rn"drcatkò ir gibprnmn`skvn rnairb c`d cbn`dbn`t

ia c gi`stktutki` k` bidnr` tkbns wktmiut okvkò gi`skdnrctki` ti tmn rnhctki`smkp

fntwnn` k`tnr`ctki`ch c`d dibnstkg hcw. Kt smiuhd chsi fn ìtnd tmct prnsgrkfkò tmn

rnhctki`smkp fntwnn` k`tnr`ctki`ch c`d dibnstkg hcw dins ìt naangt c`y gmcòns ti tmn

sufstc`tkvn hcw. Kt bnrnhy gidkakns tmn prk`gkphns tmct crn gurrn`thy cpphknd wktmk` Tmn

Fcmcbcs c`d tmn Gibbi`wnchtm Gcrkffnc` wmkgm cdipt tmn k`girpirctki` tmniry wktm

rnspngt ti gustibcry k`tnr`ctki`ch hcw(61 c`d tmn trc`sairbctki` tmniry wktm rnspngt ti

trnctkns.6?

33.; Tmn gcvnct ti fn nxprnssnd( mk`tnd ct cfivn( ks wmntmnr sugm ruhns `nnd ti fn

gi`stktutki`chhy prnsgrkfnd ir gc` fn suaakgkn`thy gidkaknd k` irdk`cry hnokshctki`. K` tmks

rnocrd( kt ks ìtnd tmct k` ct hncst i`n Gcrkffnc` giu`try( tmn bcttnr ks cddrnssnd fy

hnokshctki`.6=

Miwnvnr( tmn rctki`chn air gi`stktutki`chkzkò tmn rnhctki`smkp ks twiaihd Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct tmn bist kbpirtc`t ancturns ia tmn Gi`stktutki` rnbck`

n`trn`gmnd ct tmn mkomnst hnvnh. Tmisn privkski`s tmct tmn Gibbksski` gi`skdnrs

dnsnrvkò ia fnkò n`trn`gmnd ct tmn mkomnst hnvnhs k`ghudn tmn fcskg ancturns( sugm cs

gktkzn`smkp( tmn au`dcbn`tch rkomts( tmn airb ia tmn stctn( tmn strugturn ia oivnr`bn`t( tmn

snpcrctki` ia piwnrs( c`d tmisn privkski`s rnhctkò ti tmn pritngtki` ia tmn ludkgkcry c`d


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U=:R

sngurkty ia tnùrn( c`d tmn snrvkgn gibbksski`s. I` tmn itmnr mc`d( gi`stktutki`ch

privkski`s wmkgm i`hy rnhctn ti tmn au`gtki`s -cs ippisnd ti tmn fcskg gi`strugt+ ia

nxngutkvn oivnr`bn`t smiuhd fn n`trn`gmnd ct c hnvnh wmkgm rnqukrns c mkompcrhkcbn`tcry bclirkty fut ì rnanrn`dub.

36.1 Tmn hnoch cppricgm ti n`trn`gmbn`t smiuhd chsi fn skbphkaknd( si tmct kt ks ìt di`n fy

nùbnrctki` ia crtkghns( fut fy ohifch rnanrn`gn ti gmcptnrs ir sngtki`s ia tmn

Gi`stktutki`. Tmn Fnhkzn Gi`stktutki` cppricgmns tmks bcttnr fy dnghcrkò c wnkomtnd

bclirkty air bugm ia tmn Gi`stktutki`( c`d tmn` fy nxgnptkò tmisn sngtki`s tmct crn ti fn

oivnr`nd fy c dkaanrn`t airbuhc.77

36.? Fnairn hncvkò tmks suflngt( kt ks kbpirtc`t ti pik`t iut c rctmnr strkekò kri`y< tmn

cbn`dkò ghcusn ia tmn Gi`stktutki`( Crtkghn >4( dnspktn grnctkò sugm i`nrius gi`dktki`s

air gmcòkò tmn Gi`stktutki`( ks ìt ktsnha n`trn`gmnd( c`d gc` tmnrnairn fn gmcònd fy c

skbphn bclirkty( suflngt ti gibphykò wktm tmn itmnr prigndurch rnqukrnbn`ts air

gi`stktutki`ch cbn`dbn`ts.

Vngibbn`dctki`-s+

4. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct tmn nxkstkò systnb ia n`trn`gmbn`t ia tmn bist

kbpirtc`t privkski`s ia tmn Gi`stktutki` smiuhd fn rntck`nd( nxgnpt tmct tmnrn smiuhd fn c

u`kairb pcrhkcbn`tcry bclirkty ia phus tmn rnanrn`dub air chtnrkò c`y ia tmnsn

privkski`s. Miwnvnr( tmn itmnr n`trn`gmnd privkski`s tmct rnhctn ti nxngutkvn ir

cdbk`kstrctkvn au`gtki`s `nnd i`hy fn sngurnd fy c pcrhkcbn`tcry bclirkty ia c`d

smiuhd ìt fn n`gubfnrnd fy c rnanrn`dub rnqukrnbn`t.


82/248

U=3R

ZCVT Q+ Kt ks chsi ìtcfhn tmct tmn Gi`stktutki` ia Tmn Fcmcbcs bcens ì rnanrn`gn ti tmn tnrrktirkchhkbkts ia Tmn Fcmcbcs. Bist `nwnr c`d bidnr` gi`stktutki`s gi`tck` c on`nrch stctnbn`t

ia tmn tnrrktiry ia tmn giu`try( wmkgm bcy ìrbchhy fn cbphkaknd fy c sgmnduhn.7;

K`tnrnstkòhy( tmn i`hy rnanrn`gn ti tmn tnrrktiry ia Tmn Fcmcbcs ks ti fn aiu`d k` tmn

K`dnpn`dn`gn Cgt( s. 1-3+ ia wmkgm prighckbs. Tmn Gibbksski` rngibbn`ds tmct tmn suprnbn hcw ghcusn( cs tmn fcsks air tmn rnvknw ia

tmn gi`stktutki`chkty ia hnokshctki`( smiuhd fn strnòtmn`nd fy privkdkò air c

Gi`stktutki`ch Giurt -gi`stktutnd fy tmn Gmkna Lustkgn c`d ct hncst i`n itmnr lustkgn+ ti

mncr gibphnx gi`stktutki`ch qunstki`s crkskò i` bcokstnrkch rnanrn`gns( cs wnhh cs

gi`stktutki`ch qunstki`s rnanrrnd fy tmn Cttir`ny On`nrch. Tmks dins ìt rnqukrn c`y

chtnrctki` ti tmn Gi`stktutki`( fut c gmcòn ti tmn Wuprnbn Giurt Cgt ir Vuhns ia Giurt.

Tmnrn smiuhd chsi fn c privkski` air u`kvnrsch rnvknw fy tmn gktkzn` suflngt ti pnrsi`s

nstcfhksmkò tmct tmny mcvn c suaakgkn`t k`tnrnst ti frkò tmn cgtki`.


86/248

U=>R

1. C dnghcrctki` ia tmn hc`d c`d snc crncs ia Tmn Fcmcbcs smiuhd fn c pcrt ia tmn

Gi`stktutki`( wktm aurtmnr dntckhs gi`tck`nd k` c sgmnduhn( k`ghudkò c` cssnrtki` iadibk`ki` ivnr tmn rnsiurgns k`( i` ir u`dnr tmn hc`d c`d sncfnd. Tmks sgmnduhn smiuhd fn

cbn`cfhn ti cbn`dbn`t fy tmn Oivnrìr"On`nrch fy Irdnr ti tcen cggiu`t ia c`y

dnhkbktctki`s k` bcrktkbn fiu`dcrkns tmct bcy fn gi`ghudnd fntwnn` Tmn Fcmcbcs c`d

`nkomfiurkò stctns.

?. Tmn prk`gkpch `ctki`ch sybfihs c`d nbfhnbs ir k`dkgkc ia `ctki`ch kdn`tkty -gict"ia"crbs(

`ctki`ch c`tmnb( `ctki`ch ahco( phndon ia chhnokc`gn+ smiuhd fn rnanrrnd ti k` tmn

Gi`stktutki`( c`d nxmkfktnd k` c sgmnduhn ti tmn Gi`stktutki`.

=. Tmn Gi`stktutki` smiuhd dnghcrn Nòhksm cs tmn iaakgkch hcòucon ia Tmn Fcmcbcs


87/248

U=1R

Wngtki` 34

34.1 Crtkghns 7"> dnch wktm qunstki`s ia `ctki`chkty rnocrdk`o pnrsi`s fir` k` Tmn Fcmcbcs

fnairn K`dnpn`dn`gn k` 3;?7( sugm cs pnrsi`s dnnbnd ti fnhi`o ti Tmn Fcmcbcs u`dnr


89/248

U==R

tmn 3;1? Kbbkorctki` Cgt -fy vkrtun ia fnkò c Frktksm suflngt fir` k` Tmn Fcmcbc

Kshc`ds+ c`d pnrsi`s wktm Fcmcbkc` stctus u`dnr tmn 3;1; Gi`stktutki` ia Tmn

Fcmcbcs

47

34.? Tmn Gibbksski` dins ìt tmkè kt `ngnsscry ti spn`d c hit ia tkbn i` tmnsn crtkghns.

Bc`y ia tmnb wnrn bnc`t ti fn trc`sktki`ch( c`d k`dnnd crn bisthy spn`t( chtmiuom tmnrn

crn stkhh c anw gcsns wmnrn pnrsi`s ghckb n`tkthnbn`t ti rnokstrctki` cs Fcmcbkc` gktkzn`s

tmriuom pnrsi`s wmi fngcbn n`tkthnd u`dnr tmisn privkski`s. Miwnvnr( ti tmn nxtn`t

tmct tmn crtkghn 7-6+ privkdns air tmn cgquksktki` ia gktkzn`smkp fy pnrsi`s fir` iutskdn

Tmn Fcmcbcs prkir ti tmn ;tm

Luhy 3;?7 i`hy ka tmct pnrsi`s actmnrwcs -ir( fut air mks

dnctm( wiuhd mcvn fngibn+ c Fcmcbkc` gktkzn`( tmct privkski` wiuhd ìw mcvn ti fn

cbn`dnd ti rnahngt on`dnr"`nutrchkty. Wkbkhcr cbn`dbn`ts wiuhd chsi mcvn ti fn bcdn

ti crtkghn > wmkgm privkdns air wibn` wmi wnrn bcrrknd ti pnrsi`s wmi wnrn ir wiuhd

mcvn fngibn gktkzn`s -ir wmi sufsnqun`thy fngcbn gktkzn`s+ ti fn rnokstnrnd cs gktkzn`s.

Air nxcbphn( tmn pripisnd Fkhh ia 6::6 mcd cttnbptnd ti cbn`d tmnsn privkski`s fy

rnphcgkò actmnr wktm actmnr ir bitmnr c`d c`y wibc` wktm c`y bc` ir wibc`(

chiò wktm itmnr gi`snqun`tkch c`d rnhctnd cbn`dbn`ts.

Zist"k`dnpn`dn`gn gktkzn`smkp

34.= Tmn Gi`stktutki` fcskgchhy privkdns air tmrnn gctnoirkns ia gktkzn`smkp< -k+ tmisn wmi

quchkay ct fkrtm -cutibctkg gktkzn`smkp+5 -kk+ tmisn wmi quchkay catnr prnsgrkfnd pnrkids ir

auhakhhkò aurtmnr grktnrkc -dnanrrnd gktkzn`smkp+5 c`d -kkk+ tmisn wmi bcy fn nhkokfhn air

rnokstrctki` cs c gktkzn`. Kt smiuhd fn ìtnd k` tmks rnocrd tmct c dkstk`gtki` ks fnkò drcw`

fntwnn` tmn usn ia rnokstrctki` k` -kk+k` wmkgm gcsn kt rnanrs ti tmnprignss fy wmkgm

ks c pnrsi` wmi ks n`tkthnd fngibns c gktkzn`c`d ct -kkk+( wmnrn tmn pnrsi` mcs ì

irkok`ch n`tkthnbn`t ti gktkzn`smkp fy fkrtm ir dnsgn`t( fut bcy ì`ntmnhnss fn rnokstnrnd

ct tmn dksgrntki` ia tmn Bk`kstnr.


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U=;R

-k+ Cutibctkg Gktkzn`smkp

34.; _ktm rnspngt ti tmks gctnoiry ia pnrsi`s( tmn Gi`stktutki` usns tmn airbuhc smchh fngibnc gktkzn`ct tmn dctn ia mks fkrtm. Tmks ghcss n`gibpcssns pnrsi`s wmi crn fir` k` Tmn

Fcmcbcs ka nktmnr pcrn`t ks c gktkzn`5 pnrsi`s wmi crn fir` ivnrsncs hnoktkbctnhy ti c

Fcmcbkc` bc` -ka mn mkbsnha ks `ctkvn fir`+5 c`d pnrsi`s fir` ivnrsncs ti c` u`wnd

Fcmcbkc` bitmnr -fy vkrtun ia crtkghn 34 -3+( wmkgm k`tnrprnts chh rnanrn`gns ti actmnr ti

bnc` bitmnr air gmkhdrn` fir` iut ia wndhige+. Kt smiuhd fn ìtnd( k`gkdn`tchhy( tmct

chtmiuom tmn Wtctus ia Gmkhdrn` Cgt on`nrchhy cfihksmns tmn gi`gnpt ia khhnoktkbcgy kt

nxghudns bcttnrs ia gktkzn`smkp arib tmn purvknw ia tmn Cgt.

-kk+ Gktkzn`smkp catnr auhakhhkò tkbn ir aurtmnr grktnrkc

34.3: Zrivkski`s crn bcdn air tmn aihhiwkò pnrsi`s ti fn rnokstnrnd cs gktkzn`s K` snvnrch gcsns( tmn giurts mcvn gi`strund tmn rnanrn`gn ti pcrn`ts k` crt. ? ti fn gcuomt

fy tmn dnak`ktki` ia actmnr k` Crtkghn 34-3+( c`d tmnrnairn tmn pitn`tkch fn`nakt ia tmkscrtkghn ti c gmkhd fir` iut ia wndhige k` Tmn Fcmcbcs ti c Fcmcbkc` bchn ks rnbivnd.

4>Miwnvnr( kt snnbs ackrhy ghncr tmct tmn k`tn`tki` ia crtkghn 1 ks ti orc`t cutibctkg

gktkzn`smkp ti c gmkhd fir` k` Tmn Fcmcbcs -c` iflngtkvn gi`dktki`+ wmnrn ct hncst i`n

pcrn`t ks Fcmcbkc` -cìtmnr gi`dktki` tmct ks gcpcfhn ia fnkò iflngtkvnhy dntnrbk`nd+.

Tmn i`hy dkaanrn`gn k` tmn gcsn ia c bchn pcrn`t ks tmct tmn gibbi` hcwnbk`n`thy

riitnd k` gibbi` sn`snmcs chwcys rnqukrnd priia ia pctnr`kty fnairn tmisn itmnr rkomts

gc` cttcgm( cs kt ks ìt rncdkhy ghncr wmi tmn actmnr ks. Cutibctkg trc`sbksski` ia

gktkzn`smkp tmriuom pctrkhk`nch dnsgn`t giuhd pridugn cfsurd rnsuhts. Fut c` u`bcrrknd

Fcmcbkc` bc` wmisn pctnr`kty ia c gmkhd mcs fnn` hnochhy nstcfhksmnd ir cgeìwhndond

smiuhd fn auhhy cfhn ti trc`sbkt mks gktkzn`smkp ti mks iaasprkò.

34.31 Tmn Gibbksski` ks ia tmn ipk`ki` tmct c skbkhcr n`tkthnbn`t ti trcgn gktkzn`smkp tmriuom

dnsgn`t bust fn okvn` ti tmn u`bcrrknd actmnr wmisn gmkhd ks fir` ivnrsncs( catnr

nstcfhksmbn`t ia pctnr`kty( sk`gn tmks ks wmct pnrtck`s -fy vkrtun iacrtkghn 34+ k` rnspngt ia

c gmkhd fir` ivnrsncs ti c` u`bcrrknd Fcmcbkc` wibc`. K`gkdn`tchhy( tmks ks cìtmnr ia

tmn anw privkski`s k` wmkgm tmn Gi`stktutki` dksgrkbk`ctns cock`st bn` k` tmnkr cfkhkty ti

trc`sbkt gktkzn`smkp.

Crtkghn ?< Gmkhdrn` fir` k` Tmn Fcmcbcs wmnrn `nktmnr pcrn`t ks Fcmcbkc`

34.3? Tmks crtkghn( wmkgm rnhctns ti gmkhdrn` fir` k` Tmn Fcmcbcs wmnrn `nktmnr pcrn`t ks c

Fcmcbkc` c`d n`tkthns tmnb ti cpphy air gktkzn`smkp ct tmn con ia 3=( ks tmn bist

prifhnbctkg ia chh tmn gktkzn`smkp privkski`s ia tmn Gi`stktutki`. Cs dnsgrkfnd fnhiw(

fngcusn ia tmn hcron kbbkorc`t pipuhctki` hkvkò wktmk` Tmn Fcmcbcs( bist ia wmib

irkok`ctn k` tmn `nkomfiurkò kshc`d ia Mcktk( kt n`gibpcssns c vnry hcron ghcss ia pnrsi`s

wktm pitn`tkch ghckbs ti gktkzn`smkp.


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34.3= Tmnrn crn chsi itmnr u`rnsihvnd hnoch kssuns wmkgm crksn arib tmks privkski`( sugm cs< -3+

_mct crn tmn rkomts ia sugm pnrsi`s fir` k` Tmn Fcmcbcs k` tmn k`tnrkb9541

-6+ Ks tmnrn c

rnqukrnbn`t air tmn pnrsi` ti fn irdk`crkhy rnskdn`t durkò tmn 3="yncr pnrkid95 c`d -7+_mct ks tmn pisktki` ka tmn pnrsi` ackhs ti bcen tmn rnqukrnd cpphkgctki` wktmk` 36 bi`tms

aihhiwkò mks cttck`bn`t ia tmn con ia3=9 _n rntur` ti tmnsn kssuns hctnrk` tmks Vnpirt

Crtkghn =< Gmkhdrn` fir` ivnrsncs wmnrn tmn actmnr ks c Fcmcbkc`

34.3; Gmkhdrn` fir` hnoktkbctnhy ti Fcmcbkc` bn` ivnrsncs crn cutibctkg gktkzn`s( privkdnd

tmct tmn actmnr mkbsnha wcs `ctkvn"fir` -nktmnr catnr K`dnpn`dn`gn( ir k` tmn airbnr

Gihi`y ia tmn Fcmcbc Kshc`ds+. Tmn pisktki` ia gmkhdrn` fir` ti u`bcrrknd Fcmcbkc`

bn` ivnrsncs( miwnvnr( ks ìt oivnr`nd fy c spngkakg privkski` fut k`stncd ks hnat ti fn

kbphknd arib tmn k`tnrprntctki` ia Crtkghn 34-3+( wmkgm csskbkhctns tmn stctus ia c gmkhds

actmnr -fir` iut ia wndhige+ ti tmct ia tmn bitmnr. Tmn naangt ia tmct privkski` ks tmct c

gmkhd fir` ivnrsncs ti c` u`bcrrknd Fcmcbkc` wibc` mcs c` cutibctkg n`tkthnbn`t ti

gktkzn`smkp. Tmks smkat arib pctrkhk`nch ti bctrkhk`nch trc`sbksski` rnahngts tmn gibbi`

hcw pritngtki` okvn` ti c` u`bcrrknd anbchn.

Crtkghn ;< Hnoktkbctn gmkhdrn` fir` ivnrsncs ti Fcmcbkc` bitmnr

34.6: Gmkhdrn` fir` ivnrsncs ti c Fcmcbkc` wibc` bcrrknd ti c airnko` bc` mcvn c rkomt ti

fn rnokstnrnd ct tmn con ia 3= c`d fnairn 63 -Crt.;+. Tmks ks i`n ia tmn privkski s tmct

ghncrhy nspiusns c on`dnr fkcs( c`d wmkgm smiuhd i` tmct cggiu`t fn gmcònd.

K`tnrnstkòhy( tmn Giurt ia Cppnch ia Fitswc`c aiu`d tmct s. > -3+ ia tmn Fitswc`c

Gi`stktutki` -wmkgm ks vnry skbkhcr ti crt ; ia tmn Fcmcbkc` Gi`stktutki`+( wmn`

gi`strund wktm sngtki` 3>-7+( wmkgm girrnspi`ds ti 61-7+ ia tmn Fcmcbkc` Gi`stktutki`+(

mcd tmn naangt ia dksgrkbk`ctkò cock`st wibn`.4?

34.63 Ti bcen bcttnrs wirsn( c`ngditch nvkdn`gn mcs fnn` hnd fnairn tmn Gibbksski` ia

Fcmcbkc` wibn` ivnrsncs wmi( k` irdnr ti nvcdn tmn privkski`s ia crtkghn ;( mcvn

dnhkfnrctnhy dnanrrnd n`tnrkò k`ti bcrrkcon wktm tmnkr gmisn` airnko` pcrt`nrs u`tkh catnr


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mcvkò gmkhdrn`. Kt ks rnornttcfhn tmct gktkzn`s ia Tmn Fcmcbcs wiuhd mcvn ti rnsirt ti

bcekò au`dcbn`tch birch c`d hkan gmikgns fngcusn ia gi`stktutki`ch strkgturns.

Crtkghn 3:< Gktkzn`smkp fy bcrrkcon

34.66 @itwktmstc`dkò tmn bkshncdkò bcrok`ch ìtn ti tmks crtkghnBcrrkcon ti gktkzn`s ia

Tmn Fcmcbcs -nbpmcsks supphknd+kt i`hy privkdns air airnko` wibn` wmi bcrry

Fcmcbkc` bn` ti fn n`tkthnd ti fn rnokstnrnd cs gktkzn`s( suflngt ti gnrtck` quchkakgctki`s

c`d durkò tmn sufskstn`gn ia tmn bcrrkcon. Tmnrn ks ì skbkhcr privkski` air Fcmcbkc`

wibn` wmi bcrry airnko` bn`( chtmiuom tmnkr airnko` spiusns bcy cgqukrn c rkomt ti c

spiusch pnrbkt c`d rnskdn`gy u`dnr tmn Kbbkorctki` Cgt. K` acgt( kt ks sko`kakgc`t tmct

suggnsskvn Oivnr`bn`ts ia Tmn Fcmcbcs mcvn cttnbptnd k` vcrykò dnornns ti nquchkzn

tmn pisktki` ia fitm airnko` spiusns bcrrknd ti c Fcmcbkc` fy vcrkius hnokshctkvn c`d

cdbk`kstrctkvn bncsurns.

34.67 Gmkna cbiò tmnsn ks tmn privkski` ia tmn Kbbkorctki` Cgt wmkgm privkdns -ct s. 34+ air

tmn orc`t ia c gnrtkakgctn ia pnrbc`n`t rnskdn`gn ti tmn spiusn ia c Fcmcbkc` gktkzn`(

privkdnd gnrtck` gi`dktki`s crn bnt. @itcfhy( c spiusch pnrbkt orc`tnd u`dnr tmks sngtki`

ks prnghudnd arib gi`tck`kò c`y gi`dktki` rnstrkgtkò tmn rkomt ia tmn mihdnr ti nòcon

k` ockàuh nbphiybn`t. K` tmn ìrbch gcsn( tmn mihdnr ia c rnskdn`gy gnrtkakgctn

-wmntmnr pnrbc`n`t ir c`ùch+ wiuhd rnqukrn c wire pnrbkt ti nòcon k` ockàuh

iggupctki` ir nbphiybn`t -s. 37 ia tmnKbbkorctki` Cgt+.

34.64 Tmnrn wcs chsi sibn gi`gnr` tmct orc`tkò cutibctkg gktkzn`smkp ti airnko` gktkzn`s

bcrrknd ti Fcmcbkc`s bkomt fn cfusnd sugm cs ti gcusn c prihkanrctki` ia bcrrkcons"ia"gi`vn`kn`gn. Miwnvnr( tmks giuhd fn oucrdnd cock`st fy c privkski` kbpiskò

cddktki`ch quchkakgctki`s( sugm cs bcekò gktkzn`smkp fy bcrrkcon gi`tkòn`t upi` tmn

pnrsi` gibphntkò c rnquksktn quchkaykò pnrkid ia rnskdn`gn k` gi"mcfktctki` wktm tmn

Fcmcbkc` spiusn. K` acgt( tmks ks chrncdy cttnbptnd ti sibn nxtn`t k` tmn privkski`s

rnhctkò ti tmn orc`t ia c spiusch gnrtkakgctn u`dnr tmn Kbbkorctki` Cgt( u`dnr wmkgm c


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airnko` musfc`d bust fn cfhn ti dnbi`strctn tmct mn mcs hkvnd gi`tkùiushy wktm tmn

itmnr pcrty ti tmn bcrrkcon air c pnrkid ia ìt hnss tmc` akvn yncrs -s. 34-3+-d++.

34.6> Chtnr`ctkvnhy( tmnrn giuhd fn tmn birn dkrngt cppricgm( tcen` k` tmn Lcbckgc`

Gi`stktutki`( wmkgm cdds tmn aihhiwkò privksi ti tmn privkski` privkdkò air cgquksktki`

ia gktkzn`smkp fy bcrrkcon Tmn rnprnsn`tctkvns arib tmn Mcktkc` gibbu`kty( k` c bist arcè c`d ipn` wcy( smcrnd

sibn ia tmn naangts tmny c`d itmnrs k` tmn Mcktkc` gibbu`kty mcvn suaanrnd -rnpridugnd

vnrfctkb+6

wmkgm ks chsi wmn` tmn n`tkthnbn`t ti

gktkzn`smkp crksns u`dnr Crtkghn =.

34. 7= K` hkomt ia nbnrokò k`tnr`ctki`ch stc`dcrds( tmn Gibbksski` ks ia tmn ipk`ki`( smcrnd fy

bc`y ia tmisn pnrsi`s gc`vcssnd( tmct tmn 3="yncr pnrkid air pnrsi`s fir` k` Tmn

Fcmcbcs ti ì`"Fcmcbkc` pcrn`ts ti fngibn nhkokfhn air gktkzn`smkp ks tii hiò.

Ifvkiushy( tmks pnrkid ks k`tn`dnd ti gik`gkdn wktm tmn con ia bclirkty( wmn` tmn ghckbc`t

kssuk lurks -ia tmn con ia bclirkty+ c`d gcpcfhn ia gmiiskò wmkgm `ctki`chkty tmny wksm

ti tcen -ir gi`tkùn+. Miwnvnr( kt ks prnbksnd i` tmn cssubptki` tmct durkò tmn k`tnrvch(

tmn pnrsi` wiuhd fn cfhn ti mihd tmn `ctki`chkty ia sibn itmnr giu`try -k.n.( tmriuom

dnsgn`t+( wmkgm mn ir smn bcy dngkdn ti rnìu`gn k` acviur ia Fcmcbkc` `ctki`chkty ct

3=.

34.7; Air nxcbphn( i`n ak`ds tmn aihhiwkò nxphc`ctki` ia tmn k`tn`dnd pisktki` k` rnspngt ia

tmn Crtkghn ? pisktki` k` tmn _mktn Zcpnr tmct prngndnd K`dnpn`dn`gn7

77. Catnr tmn dcy ia K`dnpn`dn`gn c`y gmkhd fir` k` Tmn Fcmcbcs ia pcrn`ts

`nktmnr ia wmib ks Fcmcbkc` bcy n`liy duch `ctki`chkty. Wugm c gmkhd( i` rncgmkò

tmn con ia 3= yncrs( wiuhd fn rnqukrnd ti nhngt wktmk` c rncsi`cfhn pnrkid -ti fn

dntnrbk`nd cs i`n ir twi yncrs+ nktmnr ti rnokstnr cs c Fcmcbkc` gktkzn` ir ti rntck`

tmn `ctki`chkty cgqukrnd fy dnsgn`t.

Tmks bcens kt ghncr tmct kt wcs `nvnr tmn k`tn`tki` ia arcbnrs ia tmn Fcmcbkc`

Gi`stktutki` tmct pnrsi`s k tmisn gkrgubstc`gns wiuhd fn rn`dnrnd stctnhnss.


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Tkbnhk`n air cpphykò ti fn rnokstnrnd

34.4: I`n kssun ia prigndurn tmct mcs achhn` air gi`skdnrctki` mcs ti di wktm tmn prigndurch

rnqukrnbn`ts air rnokstnrkò catnr c` n`tkthnbn`t ti gktkzn`smkp crksns< u`dnr Crtkghn ?(

wktmk` 36 bi`tms catnr cttck`kò tmn con ia 3=( c`d k` Crtkghn ; ti cpphy catnr 3= fut

fnairn tmn con ia 63. -Bc`y pnrsi`s nxprnssnd tmn vknw tmct tmisn pnrsi`s wmi ackhnd ti

cpphy wktmk` tmn chhittnd pnrkid smiuhd ìt tmnrnfy hisn tmnkr n`tkthnbn`t+. Akrsthy( tmn

rctki`chn fnmk`d tmn dkaanrn`t tkbnarcbns air cpphykò ti fn rnokstnrnd u`dnr tmn twi

crtkghns snnbs crfktrcry. Birnivnr( kt ks u`hkenhy tmct kt wcs tmn k`tn`tki` tmct bnrn ì`"

gibphkc`gn wktm tmnsn prigndurch privkski`s smiuhd dksn`tkthn c pnrsi` itmnrwksn n`tkthnd

ti fn rnokstnrnd( nspngkchhy wmnrn tmct pnrsi` mcs ìt cvckhnd mkbsnha ia tmn pritngtki` ia

cìtmnr `ctki`chkty. Fy gi`trcst( kt ks ìtnd tmct tmnrn crn ì prnsgrkptkvn tkbnhk`ns air

pnrsi`s wmi bcy mcvn mcd c` n`tkthnbn`t u`dnr Crtkghns 7">

Constitution Commission Report

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