COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid...

38
CHALERMPONG CHATDOKMAIPRAI Chief of Plastic Surgery Division FACULTY OF MEDICINE, RAMATHIBODI HOSPITAL MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED TENDON Annual meeting of Burn and Wound healing Association 1-3 May 2017 “Go Together for Best Practice in Wound and Burn Care”

Transcript of COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid...

Page 1: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

CHALERMPONG CHATDOKMAIPRAIChief of Plastic Surgery Division

FACULTY OF MEDICINE, RAMATHIBODI HOSPITAL

MAHIDOL UNIVERSITY

COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENTEXPOSED TENDON

Annual meeting of Burn and Wound healing Association1-3 May 2017“Go Together for Best Practice in Wound and Burn Care”

Page 2: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Grasping/Pinching

JOINT/BONE

MOTOR/SENSORYMUSCLE/TENDON

Hand function Foot function

Walking/stopping

JOINT/BONE

MOTOR/SENSORY

MUSCLE/TENDON

Heal padding

Page 3: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Anatomical structures that connect bone to muscle

Nourished by blood vessels and synovial fluid

Ability to glide within tendon sheath creates joint movement

Tendons

Page 4: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Initial

• get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue

• Vascular and skeletal stabilization

Delayed

• Nerves

• Musculotendinous

• Skin & soft tissue

Post op

•Rehabilitation

•Late reconstruction

Management

Page 5: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Initial Rx

Underlying and associated injury

Injured structures

Degree of contamination

Vascular and skeletal

stabilization

Decision for initial management

Page 6: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Initial management

Initial Rx

Underlying and associated injury

Injured structures

Degree of contamination

Vascular and skeletal

stabilizationDebridement

Primary or secondary

repair

Skin and soft tissue

coverage

Page 7: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Bone

•Fixation technique

Tendon

•Primary

•Delayed

Nerve

•Motor

•Sensory

Skin/soft tissue

•Graft

•Flap

Delayed management

Initial Rx

Underlying and associated injury

Injured structures

Degree of contamination

Vascular and skeletal

stabilization

Page 8: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Primary closure

Graft Flap

Skin and soft tissue coverage

Immediate or delayed

Page 9: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Wet dressing

Silver sulfadiazine

Negative pressure wound therapy

Silver-impregnated absorbent

Wound dressing for delayed coverage

Page 10: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Extravasation injury

Page 11: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

After 2-week silver sulfadiazine

Page 12: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

NPWT

Page 13: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Pressure ulcer

Day 0

Day 7 Day 104

Page 14: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Fixation

Page 15: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Necrotizing fasciitis

Day 0

Day 386

4 years and 6 months

Page 16: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Degloving injury

Day 0 Day 30

Day 44

Page 17: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Immediate

Primary

Graft

Staged

Delayed

Primary

Graft

Staged

Tendon transfer

Tendon repair

Page 18: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Coverage of exposed tendon

Page 19: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Dead tendons, fascia

Page 20: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed
Page 21: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed
Page 22: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Reversed RFF

Page 23: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Reversed posterior Interosseous

Page 24: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Abdominal flap

Page 25: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Mutilated hand

Page 26: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed
Page 27: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed
Page 28: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

{

Chronic ulcer with Abscess at 2nd toe

Page 29: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed
Page 30: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed
Page 31: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Extravasation ulcer

Day 0 Day 13

Day 132

Page 32: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Medial head of gastrocnemius

Page 33: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

LD+graft

Page 34: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed
Page 35: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

ALT

Page 36: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

ALT / sural flap

Page 37: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Form and function

restoration

Operation

Rehabilitation

Post-operative management

Page 38: COMPLEX WOUND MANAGEMENT EXPOSED …...2017/05/14  · Post-operative management Initial •get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue •Vascular and skeletal stabilization Delayed

Initial

• get rid of infection, FB, necrotic tissue

• Vascular and skeletal stabilization

Delayed

• Nerves

• Musculotendinous

• Skin & soft tissue

Post op

• Rehabilitation

• Late reconstruction

ConclusionAdjacent structures

skinbone/jointneuro-motor