Company Officer Fire Exercise # 2...Montclair, NJ 07042 (201) 663-1068 or promotionalprep.com...
Transcript of Company Officer Fire Exercise # 2...Montclair, NJ 07042 (201) 663-1068 or promotionalprep.com...
Promotional PrepFire Service Promotional Test Preparation301 Claremont Ave. Suite 5Montclair, NJ 07042(201) 663-1068 or promotionalprep.com
Perfect Score Program:Structure Fires
Over the years we have responded to your phone calls and e-mails continually asking for
more. With our student base now extending from New Jersey to Hawaii, we have added a
new series of on-line programs designed to get you the "perfect score" on your
promotional assessment exam. To add to the success of our Home Study programs, the
staff at Promotional Prep has designed a new series of exercises and guides to use from
the comfort of your computer or phone. Each of our Perfect Score programs is designed
to measure the knowledge, skills, and abilities (KSA's) you should expect on your
promotional exam. Based on the years of experience our team has gained from tutoring
candidates, new and enhanced information from our seminars and textbooks has now
been designed into our web site as easy-to-use exercises and guides. Shy of you attending
one of our seminars, this is the next best thing!
Introduction:
We know the oral assessment can be an intimidating process for those aspiring to the
officer ranks. In order to be successful one must develop a format or template to assure a
thorough, systematic and orderly response. Our “Perfect Score” Oral Assessment
programs provide the student with these templates. The templates we have designed are
analogous to a teams playbook in which a plan or play is outlined for every given
situation. For our Structure Fire program we provide you with a proven 10-step fire
format. This is the popular and proven format as taught in our fire officer seminars and is
outlined in Chief Terpak’s “Assessment Center Strategy and Tactics" book as well as
Promotional Prep's "Fire Officer Oral Assessment Study Guides." Enclosed is a quick
introduction to this and more enjoy!
STRUCTURE FIRES - 10 STEP APPROACH:
1. En-route/Arrival
2. Transfer of Command
3. Assume/Establish Command
4. Radio report, Resource requests
5. Scene Size-Up
6. Strategy and Tactics
7. Incident Scene Management
8. Review, Evaluate and Revise
9. Under Control
10. Transfer/Terminate
ENGINE COMPANY OPERATIONS - WASS POCC
Establish a Water supplyPlace ApparatusHose line SelectionHose line StretchHose line PlacementHose line Objective(s)Coordinate with Ladder Co. OperationsProvide a progress report to Command
LADDER COMPANY OPERATIONS - AL VES SCOUP
Apparatus PlacementLadder building
Ventilate buildingForce EntrySearch
SalvageCoordinate with Engine Co. OperationsOverhaulUtility ControlProvide a Progress report to Command
As we continue our commitment to preparing students for their upcoming promotionalexams, Promotional Prep’s professional and personal approach is second to none! Withadditional programs currently being designed; we hope you can join us.
The Staff @ Promotional Prep
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Promotional PrepFire Service Promotional Test Preparation
Company Officer Oral AssessmentStructure Fire - Exercise # 1
At 18:00 hours on a warm Friday you are dispatched to a report of a stove fire in
the kitchen at 1123 Spruce Street. Pre-incident information for this address indicates that
the homes in that area are 2.5 story light-weight frames. More specifically, they were
built in 1998 of wood frame construction and contain wooden "I" beam supported floors
with a truss supported roof deck. Many of the buildings in the complex are attached to
similar structures.
While en-route to the incident the Fire Communication Center informs all
responding units that "an occupant is trapped in a second floor rear bedroom and cannot
exit down the stairs because of the smoke." They also advise you that "work is being done
in the area to the water supply grid. Unknown at this time if there are any restrictions."
As the first arriving engine company officer you exit your vehicle and observe
smoke from the front of the structure. As you quickly do your 360 degree walk-around
you see fire exiting the first floor rear from what appears to be the kitchen area.
Two Engine Companies, a Ladder Co. and a Battalion Chief are assigned to this
incident. The temperature is 88 degrees, there is no wind. You are the first arriving FD
unit and current Incident Commander.
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QUESTIONS:
Question # 1: “As the first due fire officer and current Incident Commander, what are
your "initial" actions, and what resources will you request to the scene?"
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Question #2: "Describe your strategy and tactics for this incident?"
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* Student Note: You will have 10 minutes to prep your answer before you respond.
You will then be given 10 minutes to present your answer, good luck!
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ANSWER KEY:
Question # 1: “As the first due fire officer and current Incident Commander, what are
your "initial" actions, and what resources will you request to the scene?"
Establish Command.
Name and locate Command Post on Side A.
Conduct multi-sided, 360 degree - size up view of incident.
Give radio report to Fire Communications Center noting construction, occupancy,
location and extent of fire- and immediate life hazard concerns.
Request additional resources: Promotional Prep's U 2 P E R S W A R +
Request Utility Company's - Gas, Electric, Water.
Transmit a second (2) alarm - have them respond to a designated Staging area.
Request Police for traffic and crowd control.
Request EMS - for triage, treatment and transportation needs.
Request/assign a Rapid Intervention Company.
Request/assign a Safety Officer.
Request/assign a Water Supply Officer to assess/identify area/water supply
concerns; if any.
Request/assign a Accountability Officer.
Request/assign a Rehab Officer and Rehab Unit.
Red Cross for displaced occupants.
Fire Investigator for cause and origin.
Question #2: "Describe your strategy and tactics for this incident?"
Offensive Operation. Direct your Engine Companies: Promotional Prep's WASS POCC Engine Co. 1 - 2 establish primary and secondary Water supplies. Place apparatus so as to leave room for the arriving Ladder Company. Select and Stretch 1-3/4 inch hose lines. Hose line Placement - through the front door. Hose line Objectives: Hose line #1- Locate, confine and extinguish first floor/rear kitchen fire. Hose line #1 - Stopping fire from advancing to trapped occupant on floor 2. Hose line # 2 - Back up initial attack hose line. Hose line # 2 - If not needed for back up, stretch to floor above to halt vertical
fire extension. Coordinate water application with assigned Ladder Co. duties. Provide a progress report to Command
Direct your Ladder Company: Promotional Prep's AL VES SCOUP Place Apparatus in front of fire building and Exposure D.
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Raise Ground Ladders front and rear for occupant rescue and secondary means ofegress options.
Horizontally Venting rear/first floor to control fire growth and flow path. Force Entry where needed. Search, rescue and remove trapped occupant from floor 2. Primary search of remaining areas. Conduct Salvage where needed. Coordinate vent and search with Engine Company water application and
movement in the building. Check for fire extension into light weight support systems. Conduct Overhaul where needed, notably in, around and behind the stove and
kitchen cabinets. Conduct Utility Control. Progress report to Command.
Describe IMS – Scene Management: Fire Attack, Vent and Search Groups.Divisions B and D for attached exposures.
Seek progress reports. RER: Review, Evaluate and IF necessary Revise your IAP. Example: IF fire involves LW support systems, consider with drawl Utilize Promotional Prep's Offensive to Defensive guideline.
Under Control Conduct PAR Assign members to secondary searches. Ensure all Salvage and Overhaul responsibilities are complete. Preserve scene for cause and origin Assist remaining occupants with relocations - Red Cross. Secure scene. Prepare to transfer Command face-to-face to arriving Battalion Chief. Terminate Command. Rehab members. Conduct a Post Incident Review. Complete NIFRS reporting.
OTHER Value Added Responses: Further assessing the potential water supply concerns presented in the exercise. Evacuating the B&D exposure. Stretching hose lines to Exposure B&D as a precaution. Checking for and halting and fire extension into Exposures B&D.
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Townhouse Fire
Answer Key / Summary/ Explanation
When reviewing test scenarios we often stress to students at Promotional Prep to
remember “this is a test, not an actual fire.” In actuality had you responded to this fire,
very likely it may have been knocked down/controlled immediately with the initial attack
hose line. The first due Ladder Company would have removed any occupants and opened
up to check for and confirm no extension. But this is not an actual fire. This is a test and
hence must be fought as such.
Although this fire may well be contained to the kitchen stove area, we must
address all the possibilities and potential for it extending into voids to the floor above and
in the worst case, to the adjoining structure. When testing we must be thorough,
systematic, and direct our actions to address all possibilities and potentialities in order to
assure a perfect score.
At structure fire exercises, regardless of their size, consider a minimum of three
hose lines. Attack line, back up line and line to the floor above. Next, consider any
exposures. With attached townhouses in this exercise, stretch additional hose lines to
cover the B&D exposures. (Remember this is a test... address all potential areas of fire
spread) When stretching hose lines always state the size hose line, where it is going, and
what it is going to do.
As for Ladder Company operations, consider AL VES SCOUP. For ease of
presentation and to better organize their response, many candidates/students divide the
ladder company duties amongst interior crews and outside crews. Interior crews perform
forcible entry, primary search, horizontal ventilation, salvage (pre and post control) and
overhaul (expose hidden fire). Outside crews ladder all levels for access/egress and
rescue, assist with horizontal ventilation, access roof for vertical ventilation where
necessary and control utilities.
It is important to also note that you must address specific scenario information.
You are being evaluated on your ability to recognize specific concerns, hazards, and then
to take appropriate action to address the issues. First and foremost, the scenario states that
there is an occupant trapped o the second floor. Ladder companies should not only
conduct a primary search, but they also need to be more specific and search, rescue and
remove the trapped occupant. The scenario goes further and states that the fire is in the
kitchen area, specifically starting in the stove. Our interior ladder crew hence does not
simply perform overhaul, they overhaul, specifically opening up around the stove, range
hood and kitchen cabinets in order to expose any hidden fire.
Lightweight wood construction has been around for decades and presently has
become the norm in many class 5 buildings. Authors such as Terpak, Dunn, and Norman
have all developed operational guidelines in dealing with these types of structures.
Simply stated: "For fires involving contents we employ an offensive strategy. Should fire
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involve the truss lofts, specifically the floor and/or roof assemblies and extinguishment is
not immediate, you need to be prepared to withdraw and go defensive operations." This
is important information and certainly as a test taker we want to address this possibility.
The place to do this is in the RER step.
The RER step: RER is the perfect place to introduce or address any potential
concerns or possibilities to the assessment board or testing representative. It can be
accomplished as simple as stating “Being of lightweight truss construction I have
additional concerns, chiefly the potential for collapse should fire enter the truss lofts. If
at any time reports from the interior indicate that fire has entered the truss lofts and it
cannot be immediately extinguished, I would notify all companies with an urgent /mayday
message of the situation and order a safe and orderly withdrawal of forces from the
building."
With strategy and tactics employed to address all possibilities, we now go to our
post control duties and ultimately termination of the incident.
Sound easy? No, but it is a great step/format toward your perfect score!
Student Note:
For additional information regarding our Structure Fire Oral Assessment Guide go
the text books:
Fire Officer Oral Assessment Study Guide
Assessment Center Strategy and Tactics
For additional information regarding fires in Garden Apartments and Townhouses
go the text book:
Fire Ground Size-Up
All of the above texts are available at promotionalprep.com
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Promotional PrepFire Service Promotional Test Preparation
Company Officer Oral AssessmentStructure Fire - Exercise # 2
At 14:00 hours on a September afternoon, you are dispatched to a report of a fire
in a residential home located at 489 Elm Street. Pre-incident information for this address
indicates that the homes in that area are 2.5 story wood frames of platform frame design.
While still en-route to the incident you hear via the fire department radio that
"Engine Co. 1 is on the scene reporting smoke showing from the structure." They also
state that "it is unknown if all the occupants are out of the building and that they are
stretching a hose line to the building's interior."
As the officer of Ladder Company 1 you arrive behind Engine Co.1 and position
your apparatus in front of the building.
Two Engine Companies, a Ladder Co. and a Battalion Chief are assigned to this
incident. The temperature is 66 degrees, there is no wind.
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QUESTIONS:
Question # 1: “The IC orders you and your teams to conduct primary search and
ventilation, how do you proceed?
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Question #2: "With the fire now under control, the Incident Commander orders you and
your members to conduct overhaul. How do you proceed?"
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Student Note: You will have 10 minutes to prep your answer before you respond.
You will then be given 10 minutes to present your answer, good luck!
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ANSWER KEY:
Question # 1: “The IC orders you and your teams to conduct primary search and
ventilation, how do you proceed?
Acknowledge order.
Advise members of the assignment.
Ensure all members are in Full PPE /SCBA, Pass with TIC.
Check in/advise Accountability Officer of assignment.
Work in pairs/accountability system.
Spilt Ladder Company member into an Inside and Outside Team.
Ensure/assign all the necessary tools and equipment for both jobs.
Assure RIC is available.
SEARCH:
Request/ensure of a secondary means egress from the search area.
Have Outside team place ground ladders to the front and rear of the structure.
Request a protective hose line be in place to protect members searching.
Perform size up/rescue profile.
Plan and conduct a systematic search.
Residential search pattern - Utilize a right/left hand search using walls.
Utilize Thermal Imaging Camera to assist with search and fire spread.
Close doors - limit/control flow path.
Stay low, feel doors for heat.
Probe with a tool.
Pause as you go listen for cries, moans, coughs, etc.
Start closest to the fire area and work out.
Search bedrooms, closets, cabinets, under beds, under windows, behind doors.
Monitor air supplies.
Constantly assess fire conditions.
Know your means of egress.
Always coordinate with engine company's movement/hose placement.
Provide progress reports to command.
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VENTILATION:
Stabilize apparatus, raise aerial ladder to roof for vertical vent
Raise additional ground ladders to windows for horizontal vent.
Have members proceed up ladders with all necessary tools to complete the task.
Check stability of roof before exiting ladder.
Check/sound roof for stability before exiting ladder.
Determine/request secondary means of egress off the roof.
Identify secondary means options.
Assess wind speed and direction. If present.
Advise/inform interior crews of vertical ventilation operations. (where and when)
Assign members to cutting operations, Saw FFer and guide FFer.
Plan cut and inform all members.
Identify the “ circle of danger”
Keep wind at your back.
Cut hole over the main fire room.
Initial cut and opening should be a minimum of a 4’x4’ opening.
Push down ceiling.
Report vertical ventilation cut and results to Command.
Continue to enlarge vertical cut/opening.
Open/remove Skylight.
Monitor roof deck stability.
Assign member to vent top floor windows from ground ladders.
Drop/cut inspection hole(s) to identify horizontal fire extension throughout
cockloft.
Vertical and Horizontal vents must be communicated and coordinated with
Interior members!
Give progress report to Command.
After period of time, request reliefs for your members.
Question #2: "With the fire now under control, the Incident Commander orders you and
your members to conduct overhaul. How do you proceed?"
Acknowledge order and advise all members of the assignment.
Ensure all FFs are in full PPE, SCBA, PASS.
Work in pairs/adhere to accountability system.
Clear scene with Fire Investigation Unit before overhaul.
Conduct safety survey/ Assure area is safe. (address any hazards presented in
scenario) ex. Poor visibility, holes or weakened areas, collapse hazards, electrical
hazards, gas hazards,
Provide lighting if necessary.
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Rope or partition off dangerous areas.
Relieve promptly any accumulated water
Monitor CO levels
Assure utilities are shut (water, electric and gas)
Assure charged hose line is present
Reduced discharge rates to prevent additional water damage.
Utilize Thermal Imaging Camera.
Starting point of overhaul should be at the center of the burned area.
Utilizes senses to locate hidden fire.
Open concealed spaces.
Open baseboards/door frames/window frames.
Use reach of pike pole and /or hose streams in unsafe areas.
Remove combustibles of no value to exterior.
Expose and extinguish all fire.
Coordinate actions.
Provide progress reports to Command.
After extended operations consider relief for members.
TASK BASED QUESTIONS:
In our seminars and in our text books, we stress the need for the student to understand
what the question(s) is asking. For Company Officer fire assessment exercises we often
see two different styles of questions; the first is what we refer to as Command Based
questions. Command based exercises and questions will have the Company Officer
arriving first at an incident. Questions will often focus on the officers strategy and tactics
as the current Incident Commander. In another style of exercise and question, the
scenario will indicate that Command has already been established and that you are
receiving orders from the IC to perform certain "tasks" needed on the fire ground. In the
above exercise we assessed your knowledge of certain task functions and answers as a
Ladder Company officer. Task functions such as search, vent, overhaul, fire attack ,etc.
are common exercise questions that will most notably be a part of your promotional
assessment. It is important during your exam that you understand your role in the
exercise, the related questions and your responsibilities. Reading comprehension is a
critical requirement. Enjoy!
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Student Note:
For additional information regarding our Structure Fire Oral Assessment Guide go
the text books:
Fire Officer Oral Assessment Study Guide
Assessment Center Strategy and Tactics
For additional information regarding fires in Private Dwellings go the text book:
Fire Ground Size-Up
All of the above texts are available at promotionalprep.com
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Promotional PrepFire Service Promotional Test Preparation
Company Officer Oral AssessmentStructure Fire - Exercise # 3
At 05:20 hours on a mild Sunday morning, a police officer driving by a row of
stores on Main Street calls in a report of smoke coming a store located at the Main Street
Plaza. The Fire Communication Center transmits Box Alarm 161 sending Engine 1 and 2,
Ladder 1 and Battalion 1 to that address for smoke coming from a commercial structure.
You are the officer of Engine Co.1
Pre-incident information for the row of stores indicates that they are all of Class
3/Ordinary design. While still en-route to the incident you hear via the fire department
radio that "Battalion 1 is going to be delayed due to a freight train which will require him
to take a longer route to the scene." You acknowledge the report and advise all incoming
units you are "approaching the scene and have smoke showing." ( See photo #1 )
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QUESTIONS:
Question # 1: After you exit your vehicle and begin to do your size-up, you notice heavy
smoke puffing from a Hair and Nail Spa in the middle of the row. What immediate size-
up concern(s) do you have and what action(s) will you take? (See photos 2 - front & 3
rear).
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Question #2: With the immediate concern identified and the appropriate action taken,
( Nice job!) still as the current Incident Commander, what will be your strategy and
tactics for the remainder of the incident?
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Question # 3: With the majority of the fire knocked down in the main store and members
still checking for pockets of extending fire within the row, you receive a MAY-DAY
transmission from a member of Ladder Co. 1 reporting "there has been a partial ceiling
collapse in the rear of the fire store with a member trapped." What actions do you take ?
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Student Note: You will have 10 minutes to prep your answer before you respond.
You will then be given 10 minutes to present your answer, good luck!
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ANSWER KEY:
Question # 1: After you exit your vehicle and begin to do your size-up, you notice heavy
smoke puffing from a Hair and Nail Spa in the middle of the row. What immediate size-
up concern(s) do you have and what action(s) will you take? (See photos 2 front & 3 rear)
Advise All with an URGENT/MAY-DAY message that you have a BACK-
DRAFT situation.
Transmit an additional alarm.
Order members to Vent HIGH.
Ensure there is a secondary means of the roof.
If you can't vent high, vent opposite or away from firefighters and exposures.
Establish additional water supplies.
Stretch large caliber streams.
Set up in flanking positions.
Vent to relieve the energy/pressure.
If vent achieves positive results, a cautious Offensive operation may begin.
If a back-draft occurs, assess the structural integrity before attempting an
offensive move to extinguish the remaining fire.
Question # 2: With the immediate concern identified and the appropriate action taken ,
( Nice job!) still as the current Incident Commander, what will be your strategy and
tactics for the remainder of the incident?
Establish Command.
Name/locate CP.
IF Back-draft occurred - consider Defensive Operations for remainder of the
incident.
IF Back-draft conditions were removed due to swift FD actions.................
Announce a Offensive Operation.
Brief initial radio report identifying the construction, occupancy, fire location and
the occupant life hazard concerns.
Call for additional resources: Use Promotional Prep's U2 PERS WAR+ Haz Mat.
Engine Company Operations: Use Promotional Prep's WASS POCC (see below)
Ladder Company Operations: Use Promotional Prep's AL VES SCOUP(see
below)
Engine Co.s to establish primary and secondary water supplies.
Order 2.5 inch hose line stretched to Hair and Nail Spa to:
Locate, confine and extinguish the fire.
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Order a back-up hose line.
Order additional hose lines to Exposure Stores B and D.
Order Ladder Co. to continue with vertical ventilation.
Conduct primary search of fire store and exposure stores.
Force rear doors of fire store and Exposure B and D stores.
Coordinate vent with Engine companies movement.
Place additional ladders front and rear for secondary means of egress.
Consider pressuring exposure stores (PPV) to slow/halt horizontal fire spread.
Control all utilities in the row.
Ensure thermal imaging (TIC) is utilized in all areas.
Open up any natural ventilation openings.
Ensure Roof members cut roof, pull and push ceiling over the fire.
Cut inspection holes to determine horizontal spread.
IF necessary, prepare for trench cutting operations.
Open ceilings in exposures, check for horizontal fire extension.
Check and obtain a report on conditions and concerns in the rear.
Describe Incident Management:
Examples could include Interior, Bravo, Delta, Charlie and Roof Division
Supervisors overseeing operations in their assigned areas.
Seek Progress reports.
Conduct a PAR.
Review, Evaluate and if necessary, be prepared to Revise your Incident Action
Plan based on the progress report information provided. (RER IAP).
Place the incident under control.
Direct members to conduct secondary searches.
Direct members to conduct salvage and overhaul.
Transfer Command to the Battalion Chief once he finally arrives!
Question # 3: With the majority of the fire knocked down and members still checking for
pockets of extending fire within the row, you receive a MAY-DAY transmission from a
member of Ladder Co. 1 reporting "there has been a partial ceiling collapse in the rear
of the fire store with a member trapped." What actions do you take ?
Clear the air- eliminate all radio traffic.
Acknowledge the May-Day, contact the member transmitting the May-Day.
Deploy RIC.
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Replace RIC.
Dedicate/separate frequencies for fire ops and May-Day.
Assign a Rescue Group Supervisor for May-Day.
Assign/maintain Fire Attack - Vent - Search Supervisors for fire incident.
Coordinate and control all Operations.
Tighten the span of control in critical task areas.
Notify/advise EMS.
Transmit an additional alarm.
Conduct a PAR.
Direct hose line(s), ladders to members area. (Member reported trapped rear)
Force/enter area from the rear.
Vent to draw remaining fire away from members area.
Rescue and remove trapped members to EMS.
Assign a member to accompany the injured member.
Request a PD escort to hospital.
Notify the members family.
Notify senior FD staff.
If critical, notify FD clergy.
Inform Information Officer for media release, when appropriate.
Provide relief and rehab for remaining members.
Conduct a post incident debriefing.
Request CISD for all members.
Conduct a formal post incident analysis.
Follow up with injured member and family.
SCENARIO STUDENT INFORMATION: In this exercise we presented a number of
challenges that a first due Company Officer could easily be confronted with. In our
seminars, text books, and on-line study material we take an aggressive approach to ensure
our students are ready for anything an assessment team could present. Our goal has been
and will continue to be that we prepare our students to be the best in the classroom as
well as in the street. Take a look at what follows. Best of Luck!!
BACK DRAFT Scenarios: Back-draft is defined as the explosion or rapid burning of
heated gases that occurs when air is introduced into an oxygen starved fire that has not
been properly ventilated. This can occur anytime, and in any building.
Due to the dangers of back-drafts and the need to know how to recognize the signs as
well implement protective actions, test designers will write promotional exercises to
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assess a student's understanding and readiness to deal with a potential back-draft. It is for
those reasons that we put the following guide together. But before you read below, we
presented "five cues" in your exercise you should have picked up on:
1. Late night/early fire morning in a commercial occupancy.
2. Sunday AM fire - well after the close of business.
3. Older Class 3 buildings as compared to a modern Class 2 - higher probability of no
alarm or suppression system- the PD called in your incident- advanced fire !
4. The words "smoke puffing" as indicated in the exercise narrative.
5. Photo # 2 shows a black circle or puff of smoke in the middle of the smoke condition.
...........................OK, less obvious, but you have no excuse for the other four. :)
BACK-DRAFT SIGNS:
Smoke "puffing"
Confined fire with a large heat build-up.
Smoke stained windows.
Cracked, smoke stain windows.
Water vapor/droplets on the inside of the windows.
Pressurized/turbulent smoke.
Air moving/rushing inward.
Yellowish/gray colored smoke.
High heat, heavy smoke, little to no visible flame.
Smoke pushing/breathing from concealed space areas.
Late night/early morning fires in commercial occupancies.
Student Note:
For additional information regarding our Structure Fire Oral Assessment Guide go
the text books:
Fire Officer Oral Assessment Study Guide
Assessment Center Strategy and Tactics
For additional information regarding fires in Taxpayers and Strip Malls go the text
book:
Fire Ground Size-Up
All of the above texts are available at promotionalprep.com