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Cloud Computing: What is in Store?
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Transcript of Cloud Computing: What is in Store?
Characteristics Service Types Deployment Models
Software as a Service
software delivered through the public or private network
A pool of compute, memory and i/o resources, applications or operating environments with seemingly infinite
scalability, delivered as a service over a network, be it private or public.
Enterprise
Enterprise
Public
Cloud
Private
PUBLIC
PRIVATE
On Demand, Self-
Service
Pay As You Use,
Metered
Consumption
Our definition of Cloud Computing?
3
Platform as a Service
Development platform as a service
Infrastructure as a Service
Compute, storage as a service
EnterprisePrivate
Cloud
EnterprisePrivate
Cloud
HYBRID
Public
Cloud
COMMUNITY
Enterprise2
Enterprise3
Enterprise1
Community
Cloud
Consumption
Rapid Elasticity,
Scale Up/Down
Shared Pools,
Illusion of Infinite
Resources
Broad Network
Access using
Standard Internet
Protocols
Adoption level and type of cloud
10%
� Amongst cloud users, 91% use SaaS, 69% IaaS, 47% PaaS. � 1/3rd of cloud users currently use all three. � Points to a decreased time to adoption amongst existing users
Almost one-fourth of enterprises in APAC have started using Cloud Computing
4
77%
6%
7%
23%
Not adopted yet Public cloud Private cloud Hybrid cloud
Source: Frost & Sullivan
N = 330
Applications / Infrastructure that have been put in the Cloud
CRM and HRM applications witness the highest adoption
8%
9%
9%
9%
17%
Storage
Analytics & Reporting
Custom Application
Server computing
ERP + CRM + HRM
5
Source: Frost & Sullivan
1%
6%
7%
7%
7%
0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% 14% 16% 18%
Others
Office productivity
Collaboration tools
Desktop
Security
N = 330
Vertical-wise Adoption levels
IT & Telecom and Professional Services emerge as leading adopters
82%
79%
84%
4%
2%
6%
6%
12%
2%
8%
7%
8%
Manufacturing
Government
Financial Services
6
Source: Frost & Sullivan
76%
68%
63%
2%
16%
13%
6%
5%
10%
16%
11%
14%
Others
Professional Services
IT & Telecom
Non-adopters Public cloud Private cloud Hybrid cloud
N = 55 / Vertical
Cloud Computing Market Size, 2010
Increasing adoption has created a US$1.1 billion Cloud Computing market in APAC ex Japan
9% 1%
100% = US$1.1 billion
7
Source: Frost & Sullivan
90%
SaaS IaaS PaaS
With a 90% share of the market, SaaS is the dominant segment of the With a 90% share of the market, SaaS is the dominant segment of the Cloud market in the Asia Pacific region.Cloud market in the Asia Pacific region.
APAC SaaS Market Forecast, 2010-2014
APAC SaaS market expected to grow at 39% for the 2010-2014 period
490
675
857
2,000
2,500
3,000
3,500
4,000
1,438
3,813
2,022
2,826
8
Source: Frost & Sullivan
The Business Applications as a Service (BAaaS) segment witnessing significant The Business Applications as a Service (BAaaS) segment witnessing significant traction, expected to remain a focus area for major market participants.traction, expected to remain a focus area for major market participants.
7701,081
1,532
2,151
2,956
258
357
0
500
1,000
1,500
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
BAaaS Security & UC
1,028
1,438
Country-wise Breakdown of the BAaaS Market, 2010
Australia and China account for half of the APAC BAaaS market
Australia35%
Hong Kong5%
New Zealand5%
Taiwan3%
Malaysia2%
Philippines2% Thailand
2%
Indonesia2%
Vietnam0%
100% = US$770 million
9
Source: Frost & Sullivan
China16%
India11%
South Korea10%
Singapore7%
5%
Reduce public sector ICT spending and improve
efficiency
Three-pronged Approach – Create Internal Demand, Generate Supply and Promote nation-wide adoption
Governments are looking to drive greater adoption of Cloud Services
11
ThreeThree--pronged pronged
ApproachApproach
Promote entry of local and foreign
players
Drive greater adoption by
local businesses
Source: Frost & Sullivan
Many governments in APAC are promoting Cloud
Japan to Tap Government Potential through the Kasumigaseki Cloud
• The Kasumigaseki Cloud aims to establish a shared pool of resources to meet the increasing requirements of government’s IT systems and bring in greater efficiencies.
• A new National Digital Archive will also be developed to digitize government and other popular information, and introduce standardized formats.
12
Korean Government Investing in Cloud to Drive ICT Industry Competitiveness
• Communication Commission has allocated about US$500 million for the development of Korean Cloud Computing facilities.
• KCC, Ministry of Knowledge Economy and the Ministry of Public Administration and Security collaborating to create Cloud-based IT infrastructure.
• The initiative is expected to boost Cloud Computing services in the Korean market to promote local players to enter the market.
• This is aimed to fulfill towards garnering a 10% of the global Cloud Computing market as well as a reduction of 50% in public sector’s ICT spending by 2014.
UniSIM expects a to lower storage costs by a factor of 20 by moving into the Cloud
• UniSim decided to move its Archival data into the Cloud.
• The decision is estimated to reduce storage costs to US$7,200, 20 times lower than US$146,400 for managing it on its own.
Cost Components
Self Procurement (US$)
Cloud-based(US$)
Remarks
Hardware 12,000 - Purchase of two servers +
operating system + maintenance
Software 70,000 - Purchase of software
13
Software 70,000 - Purchase of software
Storage 14,000 - Storage & maintenance fee
Co-location &
Power
7,200 - For two servers
Technical
support
43,200 - Manpower
IaaS
(Storage)
- 7,200 Storage + Shared bandwidth
Total 146,400 7,200 Savings of $139,200
Source: National Grid Office + UniSIM + PTC System
Agenda
1
2
A Closer Look at Current Adoption Trends
Government Initiatives to Promote Cloud Computing
3 Outlook
14
#1: Huge pressure expected on Existing Channel Structure
The shift from Product to Services has exerted tremendous pressure on
existing GTM strategies and channel models creating more conflict
Vendor
Key Accounts
Distributor
Reseller Reseller
Other Accounts
Distributor
Reseller
Direct
Web
Vendor
Master Distributor
Reseller Reseller
Distributor
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I. Aggressive Channel Structure
III. 2-Tier Structure
II. 3-Tier Structure
IV. 1-Tier Structure
Other Accounts
Customer
Vendor
Reseller Reseller
Customer
DistributorVendor
Reseller
Customer
#2: Cloud will significantly disrupt the current ICT landscape (1)
Vendors• Financial and competitive pressure to grow services business• Existing business models and GTM un-geared for “services” play
• Lucrative maintenance revenues will dry up in the future
Outsourcers/GSI• Vertical understanding and “Customization” are clear differentiation• As basic IT services turn commoditized, SI revenues will dry up
• Need to give up lucrative existing contracts to retain customers
Resellers• As IT becomes commoditized and simple, SI revenues will start drying up
• Procurement rationalization toward fewer providers
16
Resellers • Procurement rationalization toward fewer providers
• Massive consolidation ahead
Distributors• Pressure to move up the value chain as product margins reduce• Services play critical for survival
• Conflict ahead with Vendors
Service Providers
• Need to capitalize on the advantages of billing, relationship and infrastructure
• Lack of nimbleness and “IT” branding are inhibiting early growth
• Sought after channel partner in the short-term for pure-play cloud providers
#2: Cloud will significantly disrupt the current ICT landscape (2)
• Business skills such as project, relationship management will take front-seat
• Cloud will run on Commoditized, open source platforms with stringent SLA’s
It is all about Business
• IT automation will render several “dull” IT jobs obsolete
• Skills in demand will include technical architects, vendor relationship managers, risk management professionalsIT departments will shrink
• SMB’s have an unique ability to scale quickly and obtain SMB’s will have access to
17
• SMB’s have an unique ability to scale quickly and obtain access to enterprise class infrastructure
• Advent of start-ups that live in the “Cloud” with no infrastructure
SMB’s will have access to Enterprise class ICT
resources
• MNC’s and Conglomerates will offer “IT as a Service” both internally potentially to external customers as well
• Drastic improvements in efficiency, effectiveness and measurability of IT
Conglomerates will become “Service
providers”
• “ Browser” is the software and “Internet” is the network
• Ubiquitous access from any device, anytime, anywhere, any networkBrowser is the software
#3: Significant efforts will be devoted to Standards, Security and SLA’s
Standards Development
Use cases
Reference implementations
Publishing of test results
Risk Management Frameworks
These are three critical areas where we expect considerable industry
efforts in the future
18
Risk Management Frameworks
Adequate security controls
Vendor assessment standards
Stringent privacy laws on data integrity
Third-party audits and review
Improvement of SLA’s
More heterogeneity in SLA’s
SLA’s with clear response time
Financial liability
Robust privacy standards
#4: PaaS will emerge as key battleground
• Explosive growth ahead
• Low barriers to entry
• SaaS vendors need to move beyond “pure SaaS” to “PaaS”
• Lock-in model
SaaS
• The key battleground in the future of cloud
• PaaS market participants are expected to venture aggressively into the SaaS, IaaS turfPaaS
19
Source: Frost & Sullivan
• PaaS market participants are expected to venture aggressively into the SaaS, IaaS turf
• Openness and integration with other platforms , mobile devices crucial
PaaS
• A segment headed for rapid commoditization
• Robust service delivery platforms and flexi-pricing models crucial
• SaaS is a path of natural progression
IaaS
#5: While SaaS will continue to thrive
300.0
400.0
500.0
600.0
Re
ve
nu
e (
$ M
illi
on
)
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
Re
ve
nu
e G
row
th R
ate
(%
)
BAaaS Market: Revenue Forecasts (South Korea), 2009-2017
20
Note: All figures are rounded; the base year is 2010. Source: Frost & SullivanNote: Compound Annual Growth Rate (2010-2017): 32.8%
0.0
100.0
200.0
300.0
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
Re
ve
nu
e (
$ M
illi
on
)
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
Re
ve
nu
e G
row
th R
ate
(%
)
CRM ERP SCM HRM BI OthersO Growth rate
Others includes solutions such as Office Automation, eBusiness, Accounting and Vertical Specific
solutions.
Security & PrivacyService delivery
platform
Stringent SLAWeb App
Frameworks
Important Ingredients to build a robust Cloud Framework
21
Cloud Computing
Virtualization SOA Broadband
Browser as a Platform
Open Source
Source: Frost & Sullivan
Commoditized Hardware
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For Additional Information
Donna Jeremiah
Corporate Communications
Asia Pacific
+603 6204 5832
Mi Ok Lee
Corporate Communications
Asia Pacific - Korea
+82 2 6710 2033
24
Nitin Bhat
Partner
Asia Pacific
ICT
+65 6890 0999