HyperDex: A Distributed, Searchable Key-Value Store for Cloud Computing

8/3/2019 HyperDex: A Distributed, Searchable Key-Value Store for Cloud Computing

1/15

Fxzet@ev; C @h}pthdupe`, ]ectmfcdle Nex"Wclue ]pite git Mliu` Mibzuphoa

Tidetp E}mthwc, Detoct` Qioa, Ebho Auo ]htet

Mibzupet ]mheome @ezctpbeop, Mitoell Uohwet}hpx

Mfethpio ]mfiil ig Mibzupet ]mheome, Uohwet}hpx ig Qcpetlii

Cd}ptcmp

@h}pthdupe` nex"wclue }pite} cte oiq c }pco`ct` mib"

zioeop ig fhaf"zetgitbcome qed }etwhme} co` mliu`

mibzuphoa czzlhmcphio}/ Qfhle nex"wclue }pite} igget

}haohffimcop zetgitbcome co` }mclcdhlhpx c`wcopcae} mib"

zcte` pi ptc`hphiocl `cpcdc}e}, pfex cmfhewe pfe}e ztizet"

phe} pftiuaf c te}pthmpe` CZH pfcp lhbhp} idkemp tepthewcl

co idkemp mco iolx de tepthewe` dx pfe &zthbctx co` iolx(

nex uoèt qfhmf hp qc} ho}etpe`/ Pfh} zczet zte}eop}

Fxzet@ev, c oiwel `h}pthdupe` nex"wclue }pite pfcp zti"

whè} c uohsue }ectmf zthbhphwe pfcp eocdle} suethe} io

}emio`ctx cppthdupe}/ Pfe nex ho}hafp defho` Fxzet@ev

h} pfe miomezp ig fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa ho qfhmf idkemp}

qhpf bulphzle cppthdupe} cte bczze` hopi c bulph`hbeo"

}hiocl fxzet}zcme/ Pfh} bczzhoa lec`} pi egffimheop hb"

zlebeopcphio} oip iolx git tepthewcl dx zthbctx nex, dup

cl}i git zctphcllx"}zemhffie` }emio`ctx cppthdupe }ectmfe}

co` tcoae suethe}/ C oiwel mfchohoa ztipimil eocdle} pfe

}x}peb pi ztiwhè }ptioa mio}h}peomx auctcopee} qfhle

}uzzitphoa tezlhmcphio/ Co ewclucphio ig pfe gull }x}peb

}fiq} pfcp Fxzet@ev h} itèt} ig bcaohpuè gc}pet pfco

Mc}}co`tc co` Bioai@D git ffio`hoa zctphcllx }zemhffie`

idkemp}/ C``hphiocllx, Fxzet@ev cmfhewe} fhaf zetgit"bcome git }hbzle aep)zup izetcphio} mibzcte` pi mut"

teop }pcpe"ig"pfe"ctp nex"wclue }pite}, qhpf }ptioaet gculp"

piletcome co` mibzctcdle }mclcdhlhpx ztizetphe}/

3 Hoptiùmphio

Bi eto mliu`" ezlixe` qed }etwhme} cte homtec}"

hoalx dc}e` io lhafpqehafp nex"wclue }pite} }umf c}

DhaPcdle ^34R, Mc}}co`tc ^40R, co` @xocbi ^31R/ Qfhle

nex"wclue }pite} mco ztiwhè fhaf zetgitbcome, }mclcdhl"

hpx co` cwchlcdhlhpx, pfex acho pfe}e ztizetphe} pftiuaf c

te}pthmpe` tepthewcl CZH/ Pfe}e }x}peb} iolx zetbhp co

idkemp pi de tepthewe` u}hoa pfe pfe nex uoèt qfhmf hp

qc} }pite`/ Suethe} dc}e` io }emio`ctx cppthdupe} cteehpfet oip }uzzitpe` it hbzlebeope` dx eoubetcphoa cll

idkemp} ig c ahweo pxze/

Pfh} zczet hoptiùme} Fxzet@ev, c fhaf"

zetgitbcome, }mclcdle, co` `h}pthdupe` nex"wclue

}pite pfcp ztiwhè} c oeq }ectmf zthbhphwe git tepthew"

hoa idkemp} dx }emio`ctx cppthdupe}/ Fxzet@ev cmfhewe}

pfh} evpeoè` guomphioclhpx dx itacoh{hoa hp} `cpc ho c

guo`cbeopcllx `hggeteop qcx/ ]hbhlct pi ipfet nex"wclue

}pite}, Fxzet@ev èpetbhoh}phmcllx bcz} idkemp} pi

oiè} co` eocdle} egffimheop zup co` aep izetcphio} git

c nex/ Fiqewet, ho zlcme ig mio}h}peop fc}fhoa io ku}p pfe

nex, Fxzet@ev hoptiùme} fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa ho qfhmf

idkemp} cte èpetbhoh}phmcllx bczze` pi miit`hocpe} ho

c bulph"`hbeo}hiocl Eumlhèco }zcme &c fxzet}zcme(,

qfete ecmf `hbeo}hio mitte}zio`} pi co idkemp cppthdupe/

Fxzet@ev pfeo mtecpe} co idkemp pi oiè bczzhoa dx

pe}}ellcphoa pfe fxzet}zcme hopi `h}kihop teahio} co`

c}}haohoa ecmf teahio pi c uohsue }ep ig oiè}/ C teahio

qhpfho pfe fxzet}zcme clioa qhpf hp} c}}imhcpe` oiè

c}}haobeop h} mclle` c {ioe/ Ewetx Fxzet@ev oi e h}te}zio}hdle git }pithoa cll idkemp} qfi}e miit`hocpe}

te}h e qhpfho pfe teahio} c}}imhcpe` qhpf ecmf ig pfe

oiè} {ioe}/ Mlheop} bcz c }ectmf iopi c }ud}ep ig

{ioe} ho pfe }x}peb, co` bcz nex"dc}e izetcphio} pi

evcmplx ioe {ioe/

Fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa gcmhlhpcpe} egffimheop }ectmf dx }ha"

ohffimcoplx teùmhoa pfe oubdet ig }etwet} pi miopcmp git

ecmf zctphcllx"}zemhffie` }ectmf/ Ho Fxzet@ev, ecmf

}zemhffie` evcmp bcpmf it tcoae git co cppthdupe wclue è"

ffioe} c teahio ig fxzet}zcme &c fxzetzlcoe( pfcp eomib"

zc}}e} pfe fxzet}zcme limcphio} ig cll bcpmfhoa idkemp}/

Dx mio}ptumphio ig pfe fxzet}zcme, cll bcpmfhoa idkemp}

oeme}}cthlx te}hè qhpfho pfe hopet}emphio teahio ig pfe}e

fxzetzlcoe}, qfhmf h} hp}elg c fxzetzlcoe }bcllet pfco it

esucl pi pfe ithahocl fxzetzlcoe/ Gutpfet, pfe}e idkemp}

mco de limcpe` dx miopcmphoa, }ilelx, pfe oiè} qfi}e

{ioe} hopet}emp pfe }ectmf fxzetzlcoe/ Pfetegite, pfe

}ep ig bcpmfhoa idkemp} mco de tepthewe` dx miopcmphoa

c }ud}ep ig pfe }etwet oiè}, ho}pec` ig eoubetcphoa id"

kemp} cmti}} cll oiè}/ Pfh} xhel } c }ectmf mibzlevhpx

igI&O&@S()@(, c}}ubhoa O 4@, qfete O h} pfeoubdet ig }etwet oiè} ho pfe nex"wclue }pite, @ h} pfeoubdet ig idkemp cppthdupe}, co` S h} pfe oubdet ig cp"pthdupe wclue} }zemhffie ho pfe suetx/ Oipe pfcp ho pfe

qit}p mc}e, pfe evzioeop h} 3, co` cll }etwet} qhll de mio"pcmpe`/ Gullx"}zemhffie }ectmfe} qhll oee` pi miopcmp ev"

cmplx ioe oiè/

C ochwe Eumlhèco }zcme mio}ptumphio, fiqewet, mco

}ugget gtib pfe mut}e ig `hbeo}hioclhpx, c} pfe }zcme

evfhdhp} co evzioeophcl homtec}e ho wilube qhpf ecmf c`"

`hphiocl }emio`ctx cppthdupe ^6R/ Git idkemp} qhpf bcox

cppthdupe}, pfe te}ulphoa Eumlhèco }zcme qiul` de lctae,

co` mio}esueoplx, }zct}e/ Oiè} qiul` pfeo de te}zio"

}hdle git lctae teahio} ho pfe fxzet}zcme, qfhmf qiul`

3


2/15

aep&p, n( Tepthewe co idkemp gtib pcdle p u}hoa pfe nex nzup&p, n, w3, / / / , w@( Ho}etp co idkemp hopi pfe pcdle pèl&p, n( Tebiwe co idkemp gtib pcdle p u}hoa pfe nex nmc}&p, n, w3, / / / , w@, t( Zetgitb c zup u}hoa pfe ffit}p pqi ctaubeop} hg co` iolx hg pfe ztewhiu} wet}hio

ig pfe idkemp h} t/}ectmf&p, Z( Gho` cll idkemp} gtib pcdle p qfhmf bcpmf zte`hmcpe Z/

Pcdle 3; Pfe Fxzet@ev idkemp CZH/ Pfe aep, zup, èl co` mc} izetcphio} cte pxzhmcl ig nex"wclue }pite}/ Fxzet@ev h} uohsueho pfcp hp egffimheoplx }uzzitp} pfe }ectmf izetcphio/ Ecmf zte hmcpe Z 2 mh 2 wh, mk 2 wk , / / / mS 2 wS qfete cppthdupe}mh, mk , / / / , mS bcpmf pfe wclue} wh, wk, / / / , wS/ Cppthdupe wclue} wh ho pfe zte`hmcpe bcx mio}h}p ig tcoae} git miomh}hio/

homtec}e pfe oubdet ig oiè} qfi}e teahio} hopet}emp

}ectmf fxzetzlcoe} co` pfu} lhbhp pfe eggemphweoe}} ig

pfe dc}hm czzticmf/ Fxzet@ev c``te}}e} pfh} ztidleb

dx hoptiùmhoa co egffimheop co` lhafpqehafp bemfcoh}b

pfcp zctphphio} pfe `cpc hopi }bcllet, lhbhpe`"}h{e }ud"

}zcme}, qfete ecmf }ud}zcme miwet} c }ud}ep ig idkemp

cppthdupe} ho c liqet `hbeo}hiocl fxzet}zcme/ Pfu}, dx

gil`hoa pfe fxzet}zcme dcmn hopi c liqet oubdet ig `h"

beo}hio}, Fxzet@ev mco eo}ute fhafet oiè }elemphwhpx

ùthoa }ectmfe}/

]home gchlute} cte diuo` pi immut ho cox lctae"}mcle

mliu` èzlixbeop, c nex"wclue }pite oee`} pi ztiwhè gc"

mhlhphe} git `cpc tezlhmcphio c} qell c} ztipimil} git te"

putohoa mio}h}peop te}zio}e} ho pfe zte}eome ig miomut"

teomx co` gchlute}/ Fxzet@ev eo}ute} pfcp cll `cpc ho pfe

}x}peb h} tezlhmcpe` pi ztiwhè c è}hte` lewel ig gculp"

piletcome/ Pfe }x}peb ebzlix} c wclue"èzeoèop tezlh"

mcphio pemfohsue pi bchopcho pfe è}hte` lewel ig gculp

piletcome qfhle ztiwh`hoa }ptioa mio}h}peomx auctcopee}/

Wclue"èzeoèop tezlhmcphio eo}ute} c è}hte` oubdet ig

mizhe}, ztiwhè} fflevhdhlhpx ho c}}haohoa tezlhmc oiè} pi

`hggeteop teahio} ho fxzet}zcme, co` eocdle} tezlhmc }ep}

pi de }elempe` gtib oio"gcpe"}fcthoa oiè}/ Uolhne ffive`

tezlhmcphio pemfohsue}, pfe tezlhmc }ep} cte `xocbhmcllx

mio}ptumpe` io pfe fflx èzeo`hoa io pfe miopeop} ig pfe

idkemp ffiel`} c} qell c} pfe ztewhiu} miopeop} ig pfe id"

kemp, eocdlhoa egffimheop }ectmf izetcphio} co` }ptioa mio"

}h}peomx }ebcophm} eweo ho pfe zte}eome ig miomutteop uz"

`cpe} co` mtc}f gchlute}/

Dc}e` io pfe }ptumpute ztiwhè` dx fxzet}zcme fc}f"

hoa, Fxzet@ev ztiwhè} tcoae suetx }uzzitp git co id"

kemp cppthdupe dx uphlh{hoa itèt"zte}etwhoa fc}f guomphio}

git miit`hocpe wclue}/ Qfhle u}et} mco ztiwhè mu}pib

fc}f guomphio}, Fxzet@ev ztiwhè} c oiwel, ffive`"}h{e,

li}}x eomi`hoa guomphio, mclle` mfflicp, pfcp zte}etwe} pfeitèthoa depqeeo oubethm wclue} co` leo`} hp}elg ocpu"

tcllx pi co egffimheop eomi`hoa ig zi}hphio qhpfho pfe fx"

zet}zcme/ Pfe teputoe` }ectmf te}ulp} cte ztemh}e, eweo

pfiuaf mfflicp} co` ipfet fc}f guomphio} u}e` ùthoa pfe

suethe} bcx de li}}x/

Iwetcll, pfh} zczet bcne} pftee miopthduphio}/ Ght}p,

hp è}mthde} c oeq fc}fhoa pemfohsue git bczzhoa }ptum"

pute` `cpc pi }etwet oiè}/ Pfh} fc}fhoa pemfohsue eo"

cdle} c oiwel }ectmf zthbhphwe pfcp }uzzitp} egffimheop id"

kemp tepthewcl eweo qfeo pfe }ectmf suetx tesue}p} bulph"

zle idkemp}, }zemhffie} pfeb pftiuaf }emio`ctx cppthdupe},

co` homlu e} tcoae}/ ]emio`, hp è}mthde} c tezlhmcphio

}mfebe pfcp eocdle} fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa pi ztiwhè dipf

gculp"piletcome co` mio}h}peomx auctcopee}/ Pfe oiwel

mfchohoa u}e` ho pfe tezlhmcphio ztipimil auctcopee} c

mio}pcop oubdet ig tezlhmc} pi de bchopchoe` co` eo"

}ute} pfcp izetcphio} u}hoa zthbctx nex} cte }ptioalx

mio}h}peop/ Ghocllx, hp tezitp} gtib c gull hbzlebeopc"

phio ig pfe }x}peb co` èzlixbeop ho c `cpc meopet }ep"phoa mio}h}phoa ig 70 }etwet}, co` èbio}ptcpe} pfcp Fx"

zet@ev ztiwhè} zetgitbcome pfcp h} mibzctcdle pi it

deppet pfco Mc}}co`tc co` Bioai@D, pqi mutteop }pcpe"

ig"pfe"ctp mliu` }pitcae }x}peb}, c} bec}ute` u}hoa pfe

hoù}ptx"}pco`ct` XM]D ^35R deomfbctn/ Bite hbzit"

pcoplx, Fxzet@ev h} suclhpcphwelx gc}pet &}zemhffimcllx, 4v"

3=v io pfe XM]D deomfbctn}( pfco ptc hphiocl nex"wclue

}pite} qfeo }ectmfhoa git zctphcllx }zemhffie` idkemp}/

Pfe te}p ig pfh} zczet h} }ptumpute` c} gilliq}; ]em"

phio 4 è}mthde} fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa/ ]emphio = }zemhffie}

fiq pi ècl qhpf }zcme} ig fhaf `hbeo}hioclhpx pftiuaf

`cpc zctphphiohoa/ ]emphio 0 }zemhffie} pfe wclue"èzeoèop

tezlhmcphio ztipimil u}e` ho Fxzet@ev/ ]emphio 5 iup"

lhoe} iut gull hbzlebeopcphio ig Fxzet@ev/ ]emphio 7

ewclucpe} Fxzet@ev uoèt c wcthepx ig qitnlic`}/ ]em"

phio 1 `h}mu}}e} telcpe` qitn git fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa co`

Fxzet@ev/ ]emphio 6 }ubbcth{e} iut miopthduphio}/

4 Czzticmf

Ho pfh} }emphio, qe è}mthde pfe `cpc bièl u}e` ho Fx"

zet@ev, iuplhoe fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa, co` }nepmf pfe fhaf"

lewel itacoh{cphio co` izetcphio ig pfe }x}peb/

4/3 @cpc Bièl co` CZH

Fxzet@ev }pite} idkemp} pfcp mio}h}p ig c nex co` {etiit bite }emio`ctx cppthdupe}/ Idkemp} cte itacoh{e` hopi

`h}pthdupe`, zet}h}peop pcdle}, qfete c pcdle h} c millem"

phio ig idkemp} qhpf pfe }cbe cppthdupe} qhpf `h}phomp

nex}/ Pfh} `cpc itacoh{cphio mli}elx te}ebdle} pcdle} ho

}pco`ct` telcphiocl `cpcdc}e} co` igget} c }pthmp }uzet"}ep

ig pfe pxzhmcl nex"wclue }pite izetcphio}, qfhmf zetbhp}

}ptchafpgitqct` bhatcphio gtib evh}phoa nex"wclue }pite}

co` `cpcdc}e }x}peb}/

Idkemp"lewel izetcphio} ho Fxzet@ev izetcpe io }ebh"

4


3/15

}ptumpute` `cpc/ Idkemp} mio}h}p ign"puzle} }pite` uoètc nex/ Nex} co` n"puzle elebeop} bcx de hopetztepe` c}izcsue dxpe }pthoa} it oubethm wclue}/ C }ubbctx ig cll

idkemp"lewel izetcphio} h} ztiwhè` ho Pcdle 3/

]x}peb"lewel izetcphio} ho Fxzet@ev ztiwhè pfe u}et

qhpf mibzlepe mioptil iwet pcdle mtecphio, èlephio, co`

teocbhoa/ Pfe}e izetcphio} tesuhte alidcl miit`hocphioco` cte telcphwelx evzeo}hwe mibzcte` pi bcohzulcphoa

idkemp}/ ]x}peb"lewel izetcphio} hbzcmp iolx izetcphio}

io pfe }cbe pcdle/ Ipfet izetcphio} cte uocggempe / Git

bcvhbub fflevhdhlhpx, pfe }x}peb"lewel izetcphio} cggit`

pfe u}et mibzlepe mioptil iwet pfe nex, }emio ctx cp"

pthdupe}, zctphphiohoa }mfebe co` tezlhmcphio gcmpit/

4/4 Fxzet}zcme Fc}fhoa

Fxzet@ev tezte}eop} ecmf pcdle c} co hoèzeoèop bulph"

`hbeo}hiocl }zcme, qfete pfe `hbeo}hiocl cve} cte pfe

cppthdupe} ig pfe pcdle/ Mio}h et, git pfe gilliqhoa `h}"

mu}}hio, c pcdle miopchohoa u}et hogitbcphio pfcp fc}pfe cppthdupe} ffit}p"ocbe, lc}p"ocbe, co pelezfioe"

oubdet/ Fxzet@ev mtecpe} c pftee `hbeo}hiocl }zcme

qfete pfe ffit}p"ocbe cppthdupe mio}phpupe} pfe v"cvh},

pfe lc}p"ocbe cppthdupe mio}phpupe} pfe x"cvh}, co` pfe

pelezfioe"oubdet cppthdupe mio}phpupe} pfe {"cvh}/ Fx"

zet@ev c}}hao} ewetx idkemp c mitte}zio`hoa miit`hocpe

dc}e` io pfe idkemp} cppthdupe wclue}/ Co idkemp h}

bczze` pi c èpetbhoh}phm miit`hocpe ho pfh} }zcme dx

fc}fhoa ecmf ig hp} cppthdupe wclue} pi c limcphio clioa pfe

mitte}zio`hoa cvh}/ Ghaute 3 hllu}ptcpe} pfh} bczzhoa/

4/= Oi e Lcxiup

Egffimheop liinuz ig gullx"}zemhffie` idkemp} h} mthphmcl pi

idkemp ho}etphio co` èlephio zetgitbcome, co` tesuhte}

c èpetbhoh}phm idkemp pi oiè bczzhoa/ Bumf lhne ho

thoa"dc}e` nex"wclue }pite}^=, 31, =6R, Fxzet@ev bcz}

dipf idkemp miit`hocpe} co` oiè} pi pfe }cbe fxzet"

}zcme/ ]zemhffimcllx, Fxzet@ev pe}}ellcpe} pfe fxzet}zcme

hopi c ath` igO teahio} ho }zcme/ [ioe}, qfhmf qe zte"whiu}lx èffioe` pi de bupucllx evmlu}hwe teahio} delioa"

hoa pi ioe it bite oiè}, cte mtecpe` dx c}}haohoa oiè}

pi ecmf ig pfe pe}}ellcpe` teahio} pi de te}zio}hdle git

cll idkemp} qfhmf fc}f pi c miit`hocpe qhpfho pfe teahio/

Pfe {ioe bczzhoa h} `h}}ebhocpe` pi cll mlheop} qfhmf

bcx izetcpe `htemplx io pfe bczzhoa qhpfiup cox tiuphoadepqeeo }etwet oiè}/

Qhpf pfh} oiè co` `cpc lcxiup, ho}etphio co` èlephio

ig co idkemp ho pfe bi}p dc}hm Fxzet@ev hbzlebeopc"

phio mio}h}p} ig èpetbhohoa pfe miit`hocpe} git pfe id"

kemp, co` }pithoa it èlephoa pfe idkemp ho pfe {ioe qfhmf

miopcho} pfcp miit`hocpe/ Qe qhll evzlite pfe c``hphiocl

mibzlevhphe} telcpe` pi ho}etphio co` èlephio izetcphio}

pfcp }uzzitp `cpc zctphphiohoa ho ]emphio = co` idkemp

tezlhmcphio ho ]emphio 0/

Ght}p Ocbe

Zfioe Oubdet

Lc}p Ocbe

Kifo

]bhpf

Ghaute 3; ]hbzle fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa ho pftee `hbeo}hio}/Pfe ptco}lumeop zlcoe itpfiaiocl pi pfe cvh} git Lc}p Ocbe

zc}}e} pftiuaf cll zihop} git c }zemhffie` lc}p ocbe/ ]hbh"

lctlx, pfe zlcoe itpfiaiocl pi pfe cvh} git Ght}p Ocbe zc}}e}

pftiuaf cll pfe zihop} git c }zemhffie` ffit}p ocbe/ Piaepfet pfex

tezte}eop c lhoe gitbe` dx pfe hopet}emphio ig pfe pqi }ectmf

mio`hphio}/ Ho pfh} evcbzle, pfe lhoe zc}}e} pftiuaf cll zfioe

oubdet} git c ahweo ffit}p ocbe co` lc}p ocbe zcht/ Pfe mude

}ptumpute }fiq} pfe bczzhoa ig pfe }ectmf iopi pqi teahio}

qhpfho pfe }zcme/ Te}ilwhoa pfh} }ectmf suetx tesuhte} iolx

miopcmphoa oiè} te}zio}hdle git pqi ig pfe ehafp teahio}/

4/0 ]ectmf Suethe}

Pfe `cpc co` oiè itacoh{cphio è}mthde` ho pfe zteme`"

hoa }emphio} gcmhlhpcpe} c aeibepthm czzticmf pi te}ilwhoa

}ectmf suethe}/ Fxzet@ev bcz} c }ectmf suetx mio}h}p"

hoa ig c &zipeophcllx homibzlepe( }ep ig cppthdupe wclue}

pi c mitte}zio`hoa }ectmf fxzetzlcoe qhpfho pfe fxzet"

}zcme/ Git evcbzle, c }ectmf suetx }zemhgxhoa S }em"io`ctx cppthdupe} èffioe} c &@ S("`hbeo}hiocl }ectmffxzetzlcoe/ Pfh} }ectmf fxzetzlcoe h} mibzth}e` ig pfe

hopet}emphio igS ho`hwhùcl &@ 3("`hbeo}hiocl fxzet"zlcoe}, qfete ecmf &@3("`hbeo}hiocl fxzetzlcoe mit"te}zio`} pi ioe cppthdupe }zemhffie` ho pfe }ectmf/ Ecmf

ho`hwhùcl cppthdupe} fxzetzlcoe hopetmezp} pfe cppthdupe}

cvh} cp pfe limcphio pi qfhmf pfe wclue fc}fe}/ Pfe }ectmf

fxzetzlcoe eomibzc}}e} pfe limcphio ig cll idkemp} pfcp

bcpmf pfe }ectmf suetx/Tcoae suethe} mitte}zio pi evptuè` fxzetzlcoe}/

Pfe }ectmf fxzetzlcoe git c }hoale tcoae suetx cppthdupe

mitte}zio`} pi pfe uohio ig cll fxzetzlcoe} pfcp hopet"

mezp pfe cvh} depqeeo pfe liqet co` uzzet diuo`} ig

pfe tcoae/ Oipe pfcp git }umf c }mfebe pi qitn, pfe

cppthdupe bu}p de oubethm ho ocpute, co` pfe cvh} bu}p

zte}etwe itèt ig pfe cppthdupe/ Miomezpucllx, Fxzet@ev

evemupe} tcoae suethe} dx pcnhoa pfe uohio ig cll fxzet"

zlcoe} pfcp te}ulp gtib hopet}emphoa c }hoale fxzetzlcoe

=


4/15

gtib pfe tcoae suetx qhpf pfe tebchoèt ig pfe }ectmf/

Ho teclhpx, }umf c }mfebe h} mibzupcphiocllx hopeo}hwe co`

hopeoè` iolx pi ahwe pfe aeibepthm hopuhphio defho` fiq

tcoae suethe} cte fco`le` ho Fxzet@ev/ ]emphio 5/4 `h}"

mu}}e} fiq pi hbzlebeop tcoae suethe} egffimheoplx/

Pfe fxzet}zcme co` suetx mio}ptumphio} cte ec}x

pi wh}uclh{e/ Ghaute 3 }fiq} fiq c suetx gitght}p ocbe2Kifo co` lc}p ocbe2]bhpf

mitte}zio`} pi c lhoe ho pfe pftee"`hbeo}hiocl }zcme/

Pfe suetx git ght}p ocbe2Kifo gitb} c pqi"

`hbeo}hiocl zlcoe qfhmf hopetmezp} pfe ght}p ocbe

cvh} cp fc}fig&Kiof(/ ]hbhlctlx, pfe suetx git

lc}p ocbe2]bhpf mtecpe} coipfet zlcoe qfhmf ho"

pet}emp} pfe lc}p ocbe cvh}/ Pfe hopet}emphio ig pfe

pqi zlcoe} h} pfe lhoe clioa qfhmf cll zfioe oubdet} git

Kifo ]bhpf te}hè/ Ecmf zfioe oubdet h} c }hoale zihop

ho }zcme clioa pfh} lhoe/ C tcoae suetx, zetfcz} te}pthmp"

hoa c }ectmf pi c zctphmulct ctec miè, miul` de u}e` pi

gutpfet te}pthmp pfe zfioe oubdet pi ku}p c }eabeop ig

pfh} lhoe/Pfe }ep ig fi}p} qfhmf bcx }pite idkemp} bcpmfhoa

pfe }ectmf suetx mio}h}p} ig pfi}e fi}p} c}}haoe` pi c

{ioe qfhmf hopet}emp} pfe }ectmf fxzetzlcoe/ Pfh} bcz"

zhoa h} e}pcdlh}fe` dx c miit`hocpit co` bcè noiqo pi

cll mlheop}, qfi mco hoèzeoèoplx mibzupe pfh} hopet}em"

phio/ Suetx te}iluphio miomluè} dx millemphoa bcpmf"

hoa idkemp} gtib ioe oiè ho ecmf {ioe/ Pfe fxzet}zcme

mio}ptumphio teqct`} }zemhffimhpx ho pfe }ectmf suetx/ Pfe

bite cppthdupe} c suetx }zemhffie}, pfe geqet pfe oubdet

ig `hbeo}hio} pfcp pfe }ectmf fxzetzlcoe }zco}, qfhmf,

ho puto, teùme} pfe oubdet ig {ioe} qfhmf hopet}emp pfe

}ectmf fxzetzlcoe/

= @cpc Zctphphiohoa

Fxzet@ev} Eumlhèco }zcme mio}ptumphio eocdle} aei"

bepthm tec}iohoa pi }haohffimcoplx te}pthmp pfe }ep ig oiè}

pfcp oee` pi de miopcmpe` pi ffio` bcpmfhoa idkemp}/

Fiqewet, pfe `tcqdcmn ig miuzlhoa pfe `hbeo}hio"

clhpx ig fxzet}zcme qhpf pfe oubdet ig }ectmfcdle cp"

pthdupe} h} pfcp, git pcdle} qhpf bcox }ectmfcdle cp"

pthdupe}, pfe fxzet}zcme mco de wetx lctae, c} wilube

atiq} evzioeophcllx qhpf pfe oubdet ig `hbeo}hio}/

Miwethoa }umf lctae }zcme} qhpf c teaulct ath` ig oiè}

bcx oip de gec}hdle eweo git lctae `cpc"meopet èzlix"

beop}/ Git evcbzle, mio}h et c @"`hbeo}hiocl fxzet"}zcme/ Hg pfe fxzet}zcme h} }zlhp hopi pqi {ioe} ho ecmf

`hbeo}hio, pfe te}ulphoa pe}}ellcphio qhll fcwe 4@ `h}"phomp {ioe}/ HgO bcmfhoe} cte èzlixe` pi miwet pfh}fxzet}zcme, pfe bcmfhoe} qhll miwet pfe teahio} git laOig pfe}e `hbeo}hio}/ ]ectmfe} qfhmf }zemhgx bite pfco

laO `hbeo}hio} qiul` fcwe pi miopcmp cll oiè} qhpffhaf ztidcdhlhpx eweo hg c }ectmf h} fhaflx }zemhffim/ Oipe

pfcp fcwhoa cp lec}p 4@ `h}phomp {ioe} h} è}htcdle, c} hpeocdle} ecmf cppthdupe pi miopthdupe pi pfe }ectmf ztuo"

n w3 w4 w= w0 w5 / / / w@"3 w@"3 w@

fxzet}zcme

n w3 w4 w= w0 w5 / / / w@"3 w@"3 w@

nex }ud}zcme

}ud}zcme : }ud}zcme 3 }ud}zcme @

Ghaute 4; Fxzet@ev `h}pthdupe} pfe ithahocl bcox"`hbeo}hiocl fxzet}zcme cmti}} bulphzle geqet"`hbeo}hiocl

}ud}zcme}/ Ecmf }ud}zcme miopcho} iolx pfe hpeb cppthdupe} pfcp

mitte}zio` qhpf pfe `hbeo}hio} hp miwet}/

hoa/

Fxzet@ev cwih`} pfe ztidleb} c}}imhcpe` qhpf fhaf"

`hbeo}hioclhpx dx zctphphiohoa pcdle} qhpf bcox cp"

pthdupe} hopi bulphzle liqet" hbeo}hiocl fxzet}zcme}/

Ecmf ig pfe}e }ud}zcme} u}e} c }ud}ep ig idkemp cppthdupe}

c} pfe `hbeo}hiocl cve} git co hoèzeoèop fxzet}zcme/

Ghaute 4 }fiq} fiq Fxzet@ev mco tezte}eop c pcdle qhpf

@ }ectmfcdle cppthdupe} c} c }ep ig }ud}zcme} }, qfeteecmf }ud}zcme }h } miopcho} @}h `hbeo}hio}/

@cpc zctphphiohoa homtec}e} pfe egffimheomx ig c }ectmf

dx teùmhoa pfe oubdet ig oiè} qfhmf bu}p de mio"

pcmpe` pi zetgitb c }ectmf/ Git evcbzle, mio}h et c pc"

dle qhpf 8 }emio`ctx cppthdupe}/ C }hbzle fxzet}zcme

iwet pfh} qfile pcdle qiul` tesuhte 534 {ioe} pi ztiwhè

pqi teahio} clioa ecmf `hbeo}hio ig pfe fxzet}zcme/ C

}ectmf iwet = cppthdupe} qiul` oee` pi miopcmp evcmplx 70

{ioe}/ Hg, ho}pec , pfe }cbe pcdle qete mtecpe` qhpf =

}ud}zcme} ig = `hbeo}hio} ecmf, ecmf }ud}zcme mco de

ffille` qhpf evcmplx 6 oiè}/ C }ectmf qhpf oi }zemhffimhpx

ho pfh} pcdle qhll oee` pi miopcmp 6 oiè}/ C }ectmf qfhmf

}zemhffie} cll pfe cppthdupe} ho ioe }ud}zcme qhll miopcmp

evcmplx ioe oiè/ Hg c }ectmf homlu e} cppthdupe} gtib

bulphzle }ud}zcme}, hp }elemp} pfe }ud}zcme qhpf pfe bi}p

te}pthmphwe }ectmf fxzetzlcoe co` zetgitb} pfe }ectmf ho

pfcp }ud}zcme/ ]umf c zctphphioe` pcdle ztiwhè} c qit}p

mc}e diuo` io pfe oubdet ig }etwet oiè} miopcmpe` ùt"

hoa c }ectmf/

@cpc zctphphiohoa gitme} c ptc e"igg depqeeo }ectmf

aeoetclhpx co` egffimheomx/ Io pfe ioe fco`, c }hoale fx"

zet}zcme mco cmmibbi cpe ctdhptctx }ectmfe} iwet hp}

c}}imhcpe` cppthdupe}/ Io pfe ipfet fco`, c fxzet}zcmeqfhmf h} pii lctae qhll clqcx} tesuhte pfcp zctphcllx"

}zemhffie` suethe} miopcmp bite pfco ioe {ioe/ Czzlhmc"

phio} igpeo fcwe limclhpx ho pfe cppthdupe} pfcp cte }ectmfe`

iwet/ Dx mtecphoa }ud}zcme} qfhmf evzlihp pfh} limclhpx,

Fxzet@ev czzlhmcphio} mco puoe }ectmf egffimheomx/ C} pfe

oubdet ig }ud}zcme} atiq}, }i, pii, ì pfe mi}p} c}}imh"

cpe` qhpf bchopchohoa `cpc mio}h}peomx cmti}} }ud}zcme}/

Uz`cpe} pi idkemp} mco mfcoae pfe idkemp} limcphio} ho

iolx c }ud}ep ig pfe }ud}zcme}/ ]emphio 0 èpchl} fiq Fx"

0


5/15

zet@ev ìe} pfh} egffimheoplx qhpf c zte`hmpcdlx liq iwet"

fec`/

=/3 Nex ]ud}zcme

Fxzet@ev} dc}hm fxzet}zcme mio}ptumphio }mfebe, c}

è}mthde` }i gct, ìe} oip `h}phoauh}f pfe nex ig co id"

kemp gtib hp} }emio`ctx cppthdupe}/ Pfh} lec`} pi pqi }ha"ohffimcop ztidleb} qfeo hbzlebeophoa c nex"wclue }pite/

Ght}p, nex liinuz} qiul` de esuhwcleop pi }hoale cppthdupe

}ectmfe}/ Clpfiuaf Fxzet@ev ztiwhè} egffimheop }ectmf,

c }hoale cppthdupe }ectmf ho c bulph"`hbeo}hiocl }zcme

qiul lhnelx howilwe cp lec}p pqi {ioe}/ Ho pfh} fxzi"

pfephmcl }meocthi, nex izetcphio} qiul` de }pthmplx bite

mi}plx pfco pfco nex izetcphio} ho mibzephoa nex"wclue

}pite}/ ]emio`, demcu}e nex} bcx te}hè io bulphzle

oiè}, pfex qiul` oip oeme}}cthlx de uohsue, qfhmf bcx

whilcpe pfe uohsueoe}} howcthcop czzlhmcphio} fcwe mibe

pi evzemp gtib nex"wclue }pite}/

Pfe zteme`hoa `cpc zctphphiohoa pemfohsue eocdle} c

ocputcl qcx pi ffiv pfe}e h}}ue} dx mtecphoa c è`hmcpe`nex }ud}zcme/ Pfe ioe"`hbeo}hiocl nex }ud}zcme bcz}

ecmf nex pi evcmplx ioe {ioe ho pfe }ud}zcme/ Pfh} h}

demcu}e pfe nex gullx }zemhffie} pfe zi}hphio ig pfe id"

kemp ho pfe }ud}zcme/ Pi eo}ute uohsueoe}}, zup izet"

cphio} cte czzlhe` pi pfe nex }ud}zcme degite pfe tebcho"

hoa }ud}zcme}/ Hg co idkemp qhpf pfe }cbe nex cltec`x

evh}p}, hp h} èlepe` gtib cll }ud}zcme} cp pfe }cbe phbe

pfe oeq idkemp h} dehoa ho}etpe`/ Dx hoptiùmhoa c ioe"

`hbeo}hiocl nex }ud}zcme, Fxzet@ev ztiwhè} egffimheop

nex izetcphio} co` eo}ute} }x}peb"qhè nex uohsueoe}}/

=/4 Idkemp @h}pthduphio Iwet ]ud}zcme}

]ud}zcme zctphphiohoa evzi}e} c è}hao mfihme ho fiqidkemp} cte `h}pthdupe` co` }pite` io }etwet oiè}/ Ioe

zi}}hdle è}hao mfihme h} pi neez `cpc ho oitbclh{e`

gitb, qfete ewetx }ud}zcme tepcho}, git ecmf idkemp, iolx

pfi}e idkemp cppthdupe} pfcp }etwe c} pfe }ud}zcme} `h"

beo}hiocl cve}/ Qfhle pfh} czzticmf bhohbh{e} }pitcae

tesuhtebeop} zet oiè, c} cppthdupe} cte oip ùzlhmcpe`

cmti}} }ud}zcme}, hp lec`} pi bite evzeo}hwe }ectmf co`

idkemp tepthewcl izetcphio} c} temio}phpuphoa pfe idkemp te"

suhte} c bulph"oiè kiho izetcphio/ Ho mioptc}p, co clpet"

ocphwe è}hao mfihme h} pi }pite c gull mizx ig ecmf id"

kemp ho ecmf }ud}zcme, qfhmf lec`} pi gc}pet }ectmf co`

tepthewcl izetcphio} cp pfe evzeo}e ig c``hphiocl }pitcae

tesuhtebeop} zet oiè/Fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa }uzzitp} dipf ig pfe}e idkemp `h}"

pthduphio pemfohsue}/ Fxzet@ev, fiqewet, telhe} uzio

pfe lcpet czzticmf pi hbzlebeop pfe tezlhmcphio }mfebe

è}mthde` ho ]emphio 0/

=/= Fepetiaeoeiu} Idkemp}

Ho c tecl èzlixbeop, pfe nex"wclue }pite qhll lhnelx de

u}e` pi fil` `h}zctcpe idkemp} qhpf `hggeteop }mfebc/ Fx"

zet@ev }uzzitp} pfh} pftiuaf pfe pcdle cd}ptcmphio/ Ecmf

pcdle fc} c }ezctcpe }ep ig cppthdupe} qfhmf bcne uz pfe

idkemp} qhpfho, co` pfe}e cppthdupe} cte zctphphioe` hopi

}ud}zcme} hoèzeo eop ig cll ipfet pcdle}/ C} c te}ulp,

Fxzet@ev bcocae} bulphzle hoèzeoèop fxzet}zcme}/

0 Mio}h}peomx co` Tezlhmcphio

Demcu}e fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa bcz} ecmf idkemp pi bul"phzle oiè}, bchopchohoa c mio}h}peop wheq ig pfe idkemp

zi}e} c mfclleoae/ Fxzet@ev ebzlix} c oiwel pemfohsue

mclle` wclue"èzeoèop mfchohoa pi ztiwhè }ptioa mio"

}h}peomx ho pfe zte}eome ig miomutteop uz`cpe}/

Git mlcthpx, qe ffit}p è}mthde wclue"èzeoèop mfchohoa

qhpfiup miometo git gculp piletcome/ Uoèt pfh} }mfebe,

c }hoale gchlute lecwe} zitphio} ig pfe fxzet}zcme uo"

cwchlcdle git uz`cpe} co` }ectmfe}/ Qe pfeo è}mthde

fiq wclue"èzeoèop mfchohoa mco de evpeoè` pi zti"

whè gculp piletcome }umf pfcp pfe }x}peb mco piletcpe uz

pi g gchlute} ho cox ioe {ioe/

0/3 Wclue @ezeoèop MfchohoaDemcu}e fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa èpetbhoe} pfe limcphio ig

co idkemp dx hp} miopeop}, co` }ud}zcme zctphphiohoa mte"

cpe} bcox idkemp tezlhmc}, idkemp} qhll de }ztec` cmti}}

bulphzle oiè} co` pfe}e oiè} qhll mfcoae c} pfe idkemp}

cte uz`cpe`/ Mfcoae ho co idkemp} limcphio qiul` mcu}e

ztidleb} hg hbzlebeope` ochwelx/ Git evcbzle, hg id"

kemp uz`cpe} qete pi de hbzlebeope` dx }hbzlx }eo`hoa

pfe idkemp pi cll cggempe` {ioe}, pfete qiul` de oi auct"

copee} c}}imhcpe` qhpf }ud}esueop izetcphio} io pfcp id"

kemp/ ]umf c }mfebe qiul` cp de}p ztiwhè eweopucl mio"

}h}peomx demcu}e oiè} bcx temehwe uz`cpe} iup"ig"itèt,

qhpf oi }eo}hdle beco} ig te}ilwhoa miomutteop uz`cpe}/

Fxzet@ev itèt} uz`cpe} dx cttcoahoa co idkemp}

tezlhmc} hopi c wclue"èzeoèop mfcho qfi}e bebdet}

cte èpetbhoh}phmcllx mfi}eo dc}e` uzio co idkemp} fx"

zet}zcme fc}f wclue}/ Pfe fec` ig pfe mfcho h} mclle`

pfe zihop lecèt, co` h} èpetbhoe` dx fc}fhoa pfe id"

kemp ho pfe nex }ud}zcme/ ]ud}esueop oiè} ho pfe mfcho

cte èpetbhoe` dx fc}fhoa cppthdupe wclue} git ecmf ig pfe

tebchohoa }ud}zcme}/

Pfh} mio}ptumphio ig wclue"èzeoèop mfcho} eocdle}

egffimheop, èpetbhoh}phm ztizcacphio ig uz`cpe}/ Pfe zihop

lecèt git co idkemp h} ho c zi}hphio pi `hmpcpe pfe pipcl

itèt io cll uz`cpe} pi pfcp idkemp/ Ecmf uz`cpe ffliq}

gtib pfe zihop lecèt pftiuaf pfe mfcho, co` h} mio}h`"ete` zeo`hoa uophl co cmnoiqleàebeop ig pfcp uz`cpe

h} temehwe` gtib pfe oevp oiè ho pfe mfcho/ Qfeo co

uz cpe tecmfe} pfe pchl ig pfe mfcho, pfe pchl }eo`} co

cmnoiqleàebeop pftiuaf pfe mfcho ho tewet}e }i pfcp

cll ipfet oiè} bcx mleco uz tezlhmcphio"telcpe` }pcpe/

Qfeo pfe cmnoiqleàebeop tecmfe} pfe zihop lecèt, pfe

mlheop h} oiphffie` pfcp pfe izetcphio h} mibzlepe/ ]eo "

hoa pfe mlheop oiphffimcphio gtib pfe zihop lecèt eocdle}

u} pi ztiwhè mlheop} qhpf c }hoale zihop ig miopcmp git

5


6/15

f3 f4 f=

f0 f5 f7

nex

}ud}zcme }ud}zcme : }ud}zcme 3

uz`cpe u3uz`cpe u4uz`cpe u=

Ghaute =; Fxzet@ev} tezlhmcphio ztipimil ztizcacpe} uz`cpe}gtib pfe nex }ud}zcme pftiuaf c` hphiocl }ud}zcme} clioa

wclue" ezeo eop mfcho}/ Pfh} evcbzle èzhmp} c pcdle pfcp h}

zctphphioe` hopi pqi }ud}zcme} ho c``hphio pi pfe bco`cpitx nex

}ud}zcme/ Ecmf mfcho zc}}e} pftiuaf evcmplx ioe it pqi oiè}

ho ecmf }ud}zcme/ Uz`cpe} ffliq gitqct` clioa mfcho} c} ho`h"

mcpe` dx pfe cttiq}, qfhle cmnoiqleàebeop} ffliq ho tewet}e/

nex"dc}e` izetcphio}, co` idwhcpe} cox oee` pi bchopcho

}pcpe cdiup mlheop} cmti}} oiè}/ Ho Ghaute =, pfe uz`cpe

u3 hllu}ptcpe} co idkemp ho}etphio qfhmf zc}}e} pftiuaff3, f4, f=, qfete f3 h} pfe zihop lecèt/

Uz`cpe} cte bite mibzlhmcpe` demcu}e c mfcoae ho

co cppthdupe wclue bhafp tesuhte telimcphoa co idkemp pi

c `hggeteop {ioe/ Fxzet@ev cmmibzlh}fe} pfh} dx mio"

}ptumphoa mfcho} qfete ecmf {ioe mitte}zio`hoa pi pfe

il` wet}hio ig pfe idkemp hbbe`hcpelx ztemeè} pfe {ioe

mitte}zio`hoa pi pfe oeq wet}hio ig pfe idkemp qhpfho pfe

}cbe }ud}zcme/ Pfh} ztizetpx eo}ute} pfcp pfe uz`cpe

qhll pcne eggemp ho ewetx {ioe pi qfhmf pfe il` co` oeq

idkemp} bcz/ Gutpfet, pfe il` wet}hio qhll iolx de èlepe`

cgpet pfe oeq wet}hio h} mibbhppe`, demcu}e pfe izetc"

phio} mibbhp ho tewet}e itèt c} cmnoiqleàebeop} cte

ztizcacpe` dcmnqct } pftiuaf pfe mfcho/ Git evcbzle,

ho Ghaute =, pfe uz`cpe u4 bi`hffie} pfe idkemp ho c qcxpfcp mfcoae} hp} bczzhoa ho ]ud}zcme : }umf pfcp pfe id"

kemp oi lioaet bcz} pi f4 co` ho}pec` bcz} pi f5/ Pfewclue" ezeo eop mfcho git uz`cpe u4 h} f3, f4, f5, f=/Pfe uz`cpe qhll te}ulp ho pfe idkemp dehoa }pite` cp f5,co` }ud}esueoplx tebiwe` gtib f4/

]umme}}hwe uz`cpe} pi co idkemp qhll mio}ptump mfcho}qfhmf iwetlcz ho ecmf }ud}zcme/ Miomutteop uz cpe}

bcx ctthwe iup ig itèt cp ecmf ig pfe}e zihop} ig iwet"

lcz/ Git evcbzle, mio}hèt pfe uz`cpe u= ho Ghaute =/Pfe wclue"èzeoèop mfcho git pfh} uz`cpe h} f3, f5, f=/Oiphme pfcp hp h} zi}}hdle git u= pi ctthwe cp f5 degiteu4/ Fxzet@ev egffimheoplx fco`le} pfh} mc}e dx `hmpcphoapfcp pfe zihop lecèt ebde` ho ecmf be}}cae èzeoèomx

hogitbcphio qfhmf }zemhffie} pfe itèt ho qfhmf uz`cpe}

cte czzlhe`/ ]zemhffimcllx, pfe zihop lecèt ebde`} c wet"

}hio oubdet git pfe uz`cpe, co` pfe wet}hio oubdet co`

pxze ig pfe ztewhiu} uz`cpe/ Git ho}pcome, u= qhll fcwec wet}hio oubdet ig = co` èzeo` uzio uz`cpe u4 qhpfwet}hio oubdet 4 co` pxze zup/ Qfeo c fi}p temehwe}

co uz`cpe qfhmf fc} co uobep èzeoèomx, hp èget} pfe

uz`cpe uophl }umf c phbe pfcp pfe èzeoèomx h} bep co`

pfe uz`cpe bcx de cmpe` uzio/ Dx mio}ptumphio ig wclue"èzeoèop mfcho}, fi}p} cte auctcopee` pi temehwe pfe è"

zeoèomhe} ho phbe diuoè` dx pfe leoapf ig mfcho} co`

oubdet ig gchlute}/

Ebde``hoa èzeoèomx hogitbcphio }zemhffimcllx c

nex, wet}hio oubdet, co` fc}f ig pfe ztewhiu} idkemp

ho izetcphio} eocdle} Fxzet@ev pi cwih` mibzlev mitoet

mc}e} }pebbhoa gtib pfe hopetcmphio ig wclue èzeoèop

mfcho} qhpf è}ptumphwe izetcphio}/ Git evcbzle, mio"

}hèt pfe mc}e ig co uz`cpe u0 qfhmf gilliq} uz`cpe u=ho Ghaute = co` bcz} pfe idkemp pi f3, f4, f7/ Pfe wclue"èzeoèop mfcho git u0 h} f3, f5, f4, f=, f7/ Qfeo f4

temehwe} u0, hp qhll fcwe oi noiqleàe ig cox ig pfe zte"me`hoa uz`cpe} c} u4 qhll fcwe telimcpe` pfe idkemp pi f5/Dup demcu}e ig pfe èzeoèomx hogitbcphio, f4 qhll decdle pi tiupe hp pftiuaf pfe mfcho ho pfe mittemp itèt dx

fc}fhoa pfe ztewhiu} wet}hio}/

Pfe hopetzlcx depqeeo è}ptumphwe izetcphio} co` uz"

`cpe} zi}e} co eweo atecpet mfclleoae git }pcpe bcocae"

beop/ Ecmf Fxzet@ev {ioe teptco}bhp} be}}cae} uophl

pfex cte cmnoiqleàe / Hp qiul` de zi}}hdle pi ptha"

aet c tcme mio`hphio qhpf c ochwe hbzlebeopcphio hg pfe

teptco}bh}}hio ctthwe} cp co hoizzitpuoe phbe cgpet pfe

è}ptumphwe izetcphio h} ztime}}e`/ Mio}hèt qfcp fcz"

zeo} hg uz`cpe u= ho Ghaute = qete c mlheop hohphcpe`èlepe izetcphio/ C} cmnoiqleàebeop} git u= ztiz"cacpe dcmnqct`} clioa pfe wclue"èzeoèop mfcho git u=,pfex qiul` tebiwe cox co` cll ptcme c}}imhcpe` qhpf u=/Hg pfe cmnoiqleàebeop igu4 gtib f5 pi f4 qete li}p,pfe oevp teptco}bh}}hio ig u4 gtib f4 pi f5 qiul` defco`le` pfe evcmp }cbe qcx hp qc} fco`le` pfe ffit}p phbe/

Pfcp h}, u4 qiul` miopcho oi èzeoèomx hogitbcphio gitf5, co` qiul` pfetegite de czzlhe` hbbe`hcpelx/ Pfh}qiul pfeo lec` pi homio}h}peomhe}/ ]iluphio} u}hoa }e"

sueome oubdet} cte zi}}hdle> fiqewet, bcocahoa pfe}e

}esueome oubdet} c``} homtec}hoa mi}p, c} pfex bu}p de

bchopchoe` pftiuaf pfe eophte lhgephbe ig pfe }x}peb

eweo c} }x}peb bebdet}fhz mfcoae}/ Fxzet@ev cwih }hopetzlcx depqeeo è}ptumphwe izetcphio} co` uz`cpe} dx

fcwhoa bebdet} qfhmf te}hè ho dipf mfcho} èget izet"

cphio} uophl pfex qhll oi lioaet hopetcmp qhpf pfe è}ptum"

phwe izetcphio}/ Ho pfe evcbzle ahweo cdiwe, u= qiul` deèlcxe` cp f3 uophl u4 qc} cmnoiqleàe` dx f4/ Iome f4cmnoiqleàe} u4, f4 qhll oi lioaet oee` pi teptco}bhpu4, pfetegite hp mcooip miofflhmp qhpf u=/ Pfh} zcppeto h}u}e` ho }ewetcl zlcme} ho iut ztipimil pi zteweop è}ptum"

phwe izetcphio} gtib tcmhoa qhpf mio}ptumphwe izetcphio}/

7


7/15

0/4 Gculp Piletcome

Pi auct` cacho}p oiè gchlute}, Fxzet@ev ztiwhè} c`"

`hphiocl tezlhmcphio qhpfho ecmf {ioe/ Pfe tezlhmc} cm"

suhte co` bchopcho pfeht }pcpe dx dehoa homitzitcpe` hopi

wclue"èzeoèop mfcho}/ Ho zctphmulct, ecmf {ioe fc} Ttezlhmc} qfhmf czzect c} c dlimn ho pfe wclue"èzeoèop

mfcho/ Git evcbzle, qe mco evpeo` pfe lcxiup ig Ghaute =pi piletcpe ioe gchlute dx hoptiùmhoa c``hphiocl fi}p} f3pftiuaf f7/ C} qhpf teaulct mfcho tezlhmcphio ^=8R, oeqtezlhmc} cte hoptiùme` cp pfe pchl, co` oiè} cte dubze`

gitqct` ho pfe mfcho c} ipfet oiè} gchl/ Git evcbzle, pfe

ffit}p uz`cpe ho Ghaute = fc} pfe wclue"èzeoèop mfcho

f3, f

3, f4, f

4, f=, f

=/ Hg f4 qete pi gchl, pfe te}ulphoamfcho qiul` de f3, f3, f

4, f

4 , f=, f

=/ Fxzet@ev eo}ute}

pfcp }umf c ptco}hphio qhll de ìoe qhpfiup mibztibh}hoa

}ptioa mio}h}peomx/

Fxzet@ev eo}ute} pfcp zihop lecèt gchlute} ì oip cl"

liq mlheop} pi id}etwe co homio}h}peomx/ Git ho}pcome, hg

f3

, pfe zihop lecèt, qete pi gchl ho iut ztewhiu} evcbzle,

f3 qhll pcne iwet pfe tile ig zihop lecèt/ Pfe mlheop qhllèpemp pfe zihop lecèt gchlute, co` oiphgx pfe czzlhmcphio

ig pfe temioffiautcphio/ Izetcphio} qfhmf cte hopettuzpe`

dx temioffiautcphio evfhdhp cp"bi}p"iome }ebcophm}/

0/= Oiè co` Mioffiautcphio Bcocaebeop

Fxzet@ev uphlh{e} c liahmcllx meoptclh{e` miit`hocpit pi

bcocae }x}peb"qhè alidcl }pcpe/ Pfe miit`hocpit è"

mlcte} pfe alidcl }pcpe ho pfe gitb ig c mioffiautcphio/

Ecmf mioffiautcphio eomcz}ulcpe} cll c}zemp} ig pfe Fx"

zet@ev }pcpe, homlu`hoa pfe qcx ho qfhmf pfe miit`hocpit

pe}}ellcpe} pfe fxzet}zcme, pfe bczzhoa depqeeo {ioe}

co` fi}p}, co` qfhmf {ioe} cte mutteoplx uoètaihoa gchl"

ute temiwetx/ Pfe miit`hocpit h} te}zio}hdle git aeoetcp"

hoa co` `h}pthduphoa mioffiautcphio}/

Ecmf fi}p ho pfe }x}peb h} uohsuelx hèophffie` dx hp} HZ

c``te}}, zitp, co` ezimf h`/ Qfeo c oeq Fxzet@ev zti"

me}} h} }zcqoe`, pfe ztime}} tesue}p} co ezimf h` gtib

pfe miit`hocpit/ Pfe mibdhocphio ig pfe c``te}} co` pfe

ezimf h` uohsuelx hèophgx pfe ztime}} qhpf qfhmf ioe h}

mibbuohmcphoa &co ho}pcome ig c Fxzet@ev }etwet( git

pfe eophte lhgephbe ig pfe Fxzet@ev mlu}pet/ Ho pfe eweop

ig c gchlute, c fi}p bcx telcuomf Fxzet@ev io pfe }cbe

HZ)zitp> fiqewet, pfe ezimf h` temehwe` gtib pfe miit`h"

ocpit qhll de `hggeteop, co` cll ipfet ztime}}e} mco `h}pho"

auh}f depqeeo pfe pqi ho}pcome}/Pfe miit`hocpit bchopcho} c bczzhoa depqeeo ecmf

{ioe co` co itète` }ep ig tezlhmc}/ Be}}cae} cte pfe

zthbhphwe ig mibbuohmcphio qhpfho Fxzet@ev co` cte

liahmcllx c``te}}e` u}hoa pfe {ioe co` tezlhmc hèophffiet/

Pfe temehwet ig c be}}cae cmp} uzio pfe be}}cae iolx

qfeo pfe }iutme co` è}phocphio liahmcl c``te}}e} bcpmf

pfe }iutme co` è}phocphio ho}pcome}/ Pfh} bemfcoh}b

eo}ute} pfcp ecmf fi}p qhll cmp iolx uzio be}}cae} qfhmf

cte mio}h}peop qhpf pfe fi}p} mutteop mioffiautcphio/

Ecmf fi}p mfcoae} hp} mioffiautcphio ho co cll"it"

oipfhoa gc}fhio qfhmf czzect} ho}pcopcoeiu} pi pftec`}

fco`lhoa oepqitn mibbuohmcphio/ Pfh} h} cmmibzlh}fe`

io ecmf fi}p dx mtecphoa }pcpe telewcop pi pfe oeq mio"

ffiautcphio, zcu}hoa oepqitn ptcgffim, }qczzhoa zihopet} pi

bcne pfe oeq }pcpe wh}hdle, co` uozcu}hoa oepqitn ptcg"

ffim/ Pfh} zcu}e zethi` h} suhmn ho ztcmphme co` mibzlepe}ho }ud"bhllh}emio` phbe io ecmf fi}p/

0/0 Mio}h}peomx Auctcopee}

Iwetcll, pfe zteme`hoa ztipimil eo}ute} pfcp Fxzet@ev

ztiwhè} u}egul auctcopee} git czzlhmcphio}/ Pfe }zemhffim

auctcopee} bcè dx Fxzet@ev cte;

Nex Mio}h}peomx Cll cmphio} qfhmf izetcpe io c }zemhffim

nex &e/a/, aep co` zup( cte lhoecth{cdle ^4:R qhpf cll

izetcphio} io cll nex}/ Pfh} auctcopee} pfcp cll mlheop} ig

Fxzet@ev qhll id}etwe uz`cpe} ho pfe }cbe itèt/

]ectmf Mio}h}peomx Fxzet@ev auctcopee} pfcp c }ectmf

qfhmf h} oip miomutteop qhpf uz cpe} pfcp cggemp pfe

}ectmf qhll teputo pfe lcpe}p wet}hio ig cll hpeb}/ Pfe

}ectmfe} cte oip }ptioalx mio}h}peop qhpf miomutteoplx

bi`hffie` idkemp} demcu}e pfete h} c }bcll qhoìq ig phbe

ùthoa qfhmf c mlheop bcx id}etwe homio}h}peomx/ Ho Gha"

ute =, pfh} qhoìq ig wuloetcdhlhpx immut} hg c }ectmf h}

miomutteop qhpf u4 co` h} ztime}}e` cp f5 degite u4 h}mibbhppe`, dup h} ztime}}e` cp f4 cgpet u4 h} mibbhppe`/

Iwetcll, Fxzet@ev ptcè} c }lhafp teùmphio ho mio}h}"

peomx auctcopee} git homtec}e` }ectmf zetgitbcome, qhpf"

iup mibztibh}hoa }ptioa auctcopee} git nex"dc}e` izet"

cphio}/

5 Hbzlebeopcphio

Fxzet@ev h} c gullx hbzlebeope` }x}peb qfhmf }uzzitp}

cll gecpute} è}mthde dx pfh} zczet/ Pfe hbzlebeopc"

phio h} czztivhbcpelx =8,15: lhoe} ig M../ Pfe Fxzet"

@ev }igpqcte `h}pthduphio miopcho} co ebde``cdle }pit"

cae lcxet, c teu}cdle fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa lhdtctx, pfe Fx"

zet@ev }etwet, pfe mlheop lhdtctx, co` c Zxpfio"dc}e` mi"

it`hocpit/

Ho pfh} }emphio, qe gimu} io pftee mthphmcl zheme} ig

Fxzet@ev} è}hao pfcp bcne pfe }x}peb zetgitb qell ho

ztcmphme/ Ght}p, qe è}mthde fiq pi teczzlx pfe zthomhzle}

ig fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa cp pfe }pitcae lcxet ho iut Fxzet"

@h}n }ud}x}peb/ ]emio`, qe }fiq fiq pi hbzlebeop

fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa egffimheoplx u}hoa hopeaet izetcphio}/Pfht`, qe `h}mu}} fiq qe ebzlix c `h}pthdupe` miit`h"

ocpit pi elhbhocpe }hoale zihop} ig gchlute/

5/3 Fxzet@h}n; Io"@h}n @cpc ]pitcae

Fxzet@h}n ztiwhè} zet}h}peop }pitcae u}hoa fxzet}zcme

fc}fhoa dx bczzhoa idkemp} pi ffile} io `h}n mclle` }em"

pit}/ Ecmf }empit h} c ffive`"}h{e, lia"}ptumpute` ffile qfhmf

h} bczze` hopi bebitx hopi qfhmf idkemp} cte ho}etpe`/

Fxzet@h}n pe}}ellcpe} c oiè} c}}haoe` {ioe hopi }em"

1


8/15

]emio`ctx Cppthdupe}

Nex

n:

Ghaute 0; C Fxzet@h}n/ Pfe nex co` idkemp èpetbhoe pfe}empit pi qfhmf co idkemp bcz}/ Pfe }fcè` ctec tezte}eop}

pfe il` }empit gtib qfhmf giut oeq }empit} fcwe deeo mtecpe`/

Fc}f guomphio} `h}pthdupe idkemp} clioa ecmf cvh}/ Pfe `c}fe`

lhoe} }fiq qfhmf }empit} nex co` }ectmf izetcphio} bu}p piumf/

Izetcphio} oee` pi piumf co cwetcae igI&]( }empit}/

pit}, qfete ecmf idkemp h} èpetbhoh}phmcllx bczze` pi

evcmplx ioe }empit, co` pfetegite, evh}p} ho ioe ffile io pfe

uoètlxhoa ffile}x}peb/ Clpfiuaf }hbhlct pi {ioe}, }em"

pit} `hgget ho c nex qcx; }empit} cte ffive` ho }h{e, co` cte

}zlhp hopi bite }empit} qfeo pfe oubdet ig idkemp} ho c

}empit evmee`} pfe }empit} mczcmhpx/ Ho mioptc}p, {ioe}

cte c }pcphm zctphphiohoa ig pfe }zcme, co` atiq pi cmmib"

bi`cpe bite idkemp} c} oeme}}ctx/

Fxzet@h}n czzlhe} fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa pi bcz idkemp}

pi }empit}/ Ewetx idkemp }pite` ho c }empit bcpmfe} dipf

pfe nex co` cll cppthdupe} pfcp èffioe pfe }empit/ Qfeo

c }empit} lia demibe} gull, Fxzet@h}n te"pe}}ellcpe}

pfe fxzet}zcme dx }zlhpphoa c gull }empit hopi giut oio"

iwetlczzhoa }empit} ig esucl }h{e/ Ghaute 0 }fiq} co ev"

cbzle Fxzet@h}n/ C nex izetcphio cmme}}e} iolx pfi}e

}empit} te}h`hoa io c lhoe zetzeo`hmulct pi pfe x"cvh}/

]hbhlctlx, c gullx"}zemhffie }ectmf howilwe} iolx pfi}e

}empit} te}h`hoa io c lhoe zetzeo`hmulct pi pfe v"cvh}/

Pfh} `hwh}hio ig c {ioe hopi }empit} eocdle} c Fxzet"

@ev oiè pi egffimheoplx ho}etp co` tebiwe idkemp} c} qell

c} pcne }ocz}fip} git }ectmf izetcphio}/ Git evcbzle, co

ho}etphio hopi pfe Fxzet@h}n }fiqo ho Ghaute 0 uoèt pfe

nex n: qiul` iolx cggemp pfe }hoale }empit / C liinuzgit pfe }cbe nex qiul` tesuhte pftee }empit tec`} gtib , co` / C fc}f pcdle }pite` ho pfe }empit fecèt, co` pfeczzeo`"iolx }ptumpute ig pfe }empit gcmhlhpcpe ec}x liinuz

ig co idkemp qhpfho pfe }empit qhpfiup fcwhoa pi tec` pfeqfile }empit/ C }ectmf, }fiqo qhpf pfe wetphmcl `c}fe`

lhoe ho pfe ffiaute, qiul` cmme}} }empit} , , , /Miomutteomx depqeeo nex izetcphio} co` }ectmfe} te"

suhte} mctegul fco`lhoa ig idkemp eoubetcphio iwet c Fx"

zet@h}n/ Ho c ochwe hbzlebeopcphio, c miomutteop uz`cpe

miul` mcu}e co idkemp telimcpe` depqeeo }empit} pi czzect

pqhme it oip cp cll ho }ectmf te}ulp}/ Fxzet@ev cwih`}

pfh} dx pcnhoa }ocz}fip} ig pfe Fxzet@h}n cp pfe phbe pfe

}ectmf h} h}}ue`/ ]umf }ocz}fip} mco de zetgitbe` eg"

f&w3( 2 3 : : 3 : 3 : :

f&w4( 2 : 3 3 : : : 3 :

f&w=( 2 : 3 3 : 3 3 3 :

f&w3, w4, w=( 2 3 : : : 3 3 : 3

Ghaute 5; Pfe mioalibetcpe fc}f ig co idkemp qhpf pftee cp"pthdupe}/ Ecmf cppthdupe miopthdupe} c zte`hmpcdle oubdet ig dhp}

pi pfe te}ulphoa fc}f/ Fc}f guomphio} qfi}e defcwhit telhe}

uzio pfe iupzup fc}f} }h{e bcx ec}hlx èpetbhoe fiq bcox

dhp} ho pfe iupzup qhll de u}e` git pfe ffiocl fc}f/

ffimheoplx dx oiphoa pfe eo` ig pfe ecmf }empit} lia co`

eo}uthoa pfcp oi }empit ho pfe }ocz}fip h} èlepe` uophl

pfe }ectmf izetcphio h} mibzlepe/

Fxzet@h}n ztiwhè} pfe }cbe mio}h}peomx auctcopee}

c} pfe Fxzet@ev }x}peb/ Pfe fecèt hogitbcphio ig

ecmf }empit bcx de bczze` hopi bebitx pi eo}ute gc}p

liinuz/ Iut hbzlebeopcphio u}e} ffioe"atchoe` limnhoa pi

eo}ute pfcp nex"dc}e` izetcphio} co` }ocz}fip} cte lho"ecth{cdle/ Oipe pfcp Fxzet@h}n h} oip c gull `cpcdc}e

lhdtctx co` ìe} oip fco`le gchlute temiwetx/ Pfh} ìe}

oip zi}e c ztidleb git gculp piletcome demcu}e Fxzet"

@ev telhe} uzio temiwetx bemfcoh}b} cp pfe atcoulcthpx

ig }etwet} co` oip cp pfe atcoulcthpx ig ho`hwhùcl `h}n}/

Actdcae millemphio ig il` }empit} h} }hbzle co` hoev"

zeo}hwe/ Qfeo c }empit }zlhp}, co` h} oi lioaet oeme}}ctx,

Fxzet@h}n uolhon} pfe il` }empit/ Pfe tegeteome miuop"

hoa bemfcoh}b} qhpfho Fxzet@h}n co` pfe ffile}x}peb eo"

}ute pfcp pfe }empit qhll tebcho cwchlcdle uophl hp h} oi

lioaet tegeteome` dx cox }ocz}fip/ Cp pfcp phbe, Fxzet"

@h}n uobcz} pfe }empit gtib bebitx co` pfe ffile}x}peb

temlchb} pfe uoètlxhoa }pitcae/

Iwetcll, Fxzet@h}n czzlhe} pfe fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa

czzticmf pi pfe `cpc }pite` qhpfho c Fxzet@ev oiè pi

cmfhewe, ho pfe cwetcae mc}e, I&]( `h}n cmme}}e} zet

izetcphio, qfete ] h} pfe oubdet ig }empit}/

5/4 Fxzet}zcme Fc}fhoa Guomphio}

Fxzet@ev ztiwhè} c fc}f lhdtctx git }pthoa} co` oub"

det} pfcp h} egffimheop, mibzcmp, co` cmmutcpe/ Pfe aicl ig

pfh} lhdtctx h} pi egffimheoplx }uzzitp fxzet}zcme izetcphio}

pftiuaf dhpqh}e bcohzulcphio ig ffive`"}h{e oubdet}/

Fxzet@ev mtecpe} c fc}f ig co idkemp dx bhvhoa pfe

dhp} gtib pfe idkemp} cppthdupe} hopi c }hoale mioalibet"cpe fc}f/ Pfh} hopetlecwe` tezte}eopcphio eo}ute} pfcp hg

pqi idkemp} fc}fe} cte `hggeteop, pfe fc}fe} dx cp lec}p

ioe dhp git ecmf `hggethoa cppthdupe/ Co idkemp bcpmfe} c

}ectmf hg co` iolx hg hp} fc}f, qfeo bc}ne` pi evptcmp pfe

dhp} mitte}zio`hoa pi pfe }ectmf cppthdupe}, bcpmfe} pfe

fc}f ig pfe }ectmf petb}/ Ghaute 5 }fiq} fiq co idkemp

qhpf pftee cppthdupe} h} bczze` pi c }hoale fc}f/

Pfe fc}f ig co idkemp lhnelx qhll oip miopcho ewetx

dhp gtib ecmf hozup} te}zemphwe fc}fe}/ Pfh} zi}e} c

6


9/15

ztidleb git oubethm cppthdupe}, }home pfex bu}p zte}etwe

itèt git tcoae suethe}/ Czzlhmcphio} bcx qh}f pi mu}"

pibh{e pfe fc}f git oubethm cppthdupe} pi eo}ute pfex cte

uohgitblx `h}pthdupe`/ Ioe fc}fhoa pemfohsue pfcp qe

fcwe giuo` qitn} qell h} c oiwel tezte}eopcphio mclle`

mfflicp ho qfhmf qe eomiè pfe oubdet ho fflicphoa zihop

gitbcp u}hoa iolx pfe oubdet ig dhp} qfhmf qhll czzectho pfe mioalibetcpe fc}f/ ]umf co eomi`hoa zte}etwe}

itèt, qfhle clliqhoa c lctae tcoae ig oubdet} pi de eo"

miè`/

Fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa h} u}e` pi bcz idkemp} pi {ioe}

it }empit} dx bcpmfhoa zctphcl zcppeto} cacho}p pfe id"

kemp} fc}fe}/ Pfh} h} suhmn ho ztcmphme, co` mio}h}p} ig

c bc}n co` mibzcte izetcphio/ Dx mio}ptumphio ig pfe

fxzet}zcme, Fxzet@ev eo}ute} pfcp pfete cte oi iwetlcz"

zhoa {ioe}/ Hp pfetegite gilliq} pfcp pfe ffit}p {ioe qfhmf

bcpmfe} co idkemp} fc}f h} pfe {ioe pi qfhmf pfe idkemp

bu}p bcz/ ]empit}, ho mioptc}p, bu}p mfemn ewetx }empit

uophl pfe idkemp h} giuo`/

Fxzet@ev czzlhmcphio èwelizet} bcx tezlcme pfe}efc}f guomphio} qhpf fc}f guomphio} bite"}uhpe` pi pfe cz"

zlhmcphio} oee`/ Ho zctphmulct, oubethm fc}f guomphio}

qfhmf bcz oio"uohgitb hozup} pi uohgitb iupzup} cte

è}htcdle, co` eophtelx czzlhmcphio èzeoèop/

5/= @h}pthdupe` Miit hocphio

[ioe c}}haobeop co` bcocaebeop ho Fxzet@ev h} zet"

gitbe` dx c liahmcllx meoptclh{e` miit`hocpit/ ]home c

zfx}hmcllx meoptclh{e` miit hocpit qiul lhbhp }mclcdhlhpx

co` de c }hoale zihop ig gchlute ^41R, pfe Fxzet@ev miit"

`hocpit h} `h}pthdupe` co` bcne} u}e ig c miit`hocphio

}etwhme ^3:, 43R pi }mcle pfe miit`hocpit dexio` c }hoale

zfx}hmcl }etwet/ Pfe miit`hocpit hbzlebeopcphio eo}ute}

pfcp }etwet} bcx bhatcpe depqeeo miit`hocpit} }i pfcp oi

miit`hocpit gchlute lec`} pi c zctphphio ho pfe }x}peb/ Pfe

miit`hocpit `htemp} cll gchlute temiwetx cmphio}/ ]etwet}

bcx tezitp id}etwe` gchlute} pi pfe miit`hocpit, it pfe

miit`hocpit bcx `htemplx id}etwe gchlute} pftiuaf zeth"

i`hm gchlute èpemphio zhoa} pi }etwet}/ Ezimf h`} ztiwhè

lioa"petb ztipemphio cacho}p mibbuohmcphoa qhpf gchle`

oiè}/ C} co izphbh{cphio, pfe miit`hocpit bcx gitmhdlx

h}ilcpe gchle` mibzioeop} dx nhllhoa pfe WB it }fup"

phoa igg pfe czztizthcpe }qhpmf zitp co` `htemplx till

iup oeq mioffiautcphio}/ Hg pfh} h} oip zi}}hdle, pfe miit"

`hocpit bu}p ffit}p h}}ue c mioffiautcphio qfhmf howclh`cpe}pfe gchle` ezimf h`, co` pfeo h}}ue c }emio` mioffiautcphio

qfhmf tezlcme} pfe gchle` oiè/

7 Ewclucphio

Qe èzlixe` Fxzet@ev io dipf c }bcll co` be`hub"

}h{e mibzupcphiocl mlu}pet co` ewclucpe` pfe zetgit"

bcome ig ecmf èzlixbeop u}hoa pfe Xcfii# Mliu`

]etwhoa Deomfbctn &XM]D( ^35R, co hoù}ptx"}pco`ct`

piil git ewclucphoa mliu` }pitcae zetgitbcome/ Iut

ewclucphio cl}i mli}elx evcbhoe} pfe zetgitbcome ig

Fxzet@ev} dc}hm izetcphio}, }zemhffimcllx, aep, zup,

co` }ectmf, u}hoa pctaepe` bhmti"deomfbctn}/ Pfe}e

bhmti"deomfbctn} eocdle u} pi h}ilcpe co` evetmh}e }ze"

mhffim mibzioeop} ho iut }x}peb co` felz evzi}e pfe zet"

gitbcome hbzcmp ig ecmf ig iut è}hao èmh}hio}/ Git

dipf XM]D co` pfe bhmti"deomfbctn}, qe mibzcte Fx"zet@ev qhpf Mc}}co`tc ^40R, c zizulct nex"wclue }pite

git Qed 4/: czzlhmcphio}, co` Bioai@D ^3R, c `h}"

pthdupe` ìmubeop `cpcdc}e/

Pfe zetgitbcome deomfbctn} cte evemupe` io iut

}bcll, è`hmcpe` lcd"}h{e mlu}pet ho itèt pi cwih` cox

miogiuo`hoa h}}ue} cth}hoa gtib }fcthoa c whtpuclh{e`

zlcpgitb, qfhle pfe }mclcdhlhpx deomfbctn} cte evemupe`

io pfe WHMMH ^=3R pe}pde / Iut è`hmcpe` mlu}pet mio"

}h}p} ig giutpeeo oiè}, ecmf ig qfhmf h} esuhzze` qhpf

pqi Hopel Veio 4/5 AF{ E504: ztime}}it}, 37 AD igTCB, co` c 5:: AD ]CPC =/: Adhp)} fct` `h}n izet"cphoa cp 14:: TZB/ Cll oiè} cte tuoohoa 70"dhp @edhco

7 qhpf pfe Lhouv 4/7/=4 netoel/ C }hoale ahacdhp Epfetoep}qhpmf miooemp} cll giutpeeo bcmfhoe}/ Io ecmf ig pfe

bcmfhoe}, qe èzlixe` Mc}}co`tc wet}hio :/1/=, Bio"

ai@D wet}hio 4/:/:, co` Fxzet@ev/

Git cll lcd"}mcle pe}p}, pfe }pitcae }x}peb} cte mioffia"

ute` pi ztiwhè }ugffimheop tezlhmcphio pi piletcpe ioe oiè

gchlute/ Ecmf }x}peb qc} mioffiaute pi u}e hp} ègculp

mio}h}peomx }epphoa}/ ]zemhffimcllx, dipf Mc}}co tc co`

Bioai@D zetgitb tezlhmcphio c}xomftioiu}lx> uz`cpe

mioffitbcphio} cte teputoe` pi pfe mlheop} degite pfe uz"

`cpe} cte mio}h}peoplx czzlhe` cmti}} pfe tezlhmc}/ Ho mio"

ptc}p, Fxzet@ev uphlh{e} wclue"èzeo`hoa mfchohoa co`,

c} c te}ulp, clqcx} ztiwhè} mlheop} qhpf }ptioa mio}h}"

peomx eweo ho pfe zte}eome ig oiè gchlute}/ Bioai@D

cllimcpe} tezlhmcpe} ho zcht}, oeme}}hpcphoa co eweo mlu}pet

}h{e/ Pi pfcp eo`, qe cllimcpe pqelwe bcmfhoe} git pfe

}pitcae oiè}> ioe bcmfhoe git pfe mlheop}> co`, qfete

czzlhmcdle, ioe oiè git pfe miit`hocpit/ Fxzet@ev h}

mioffiaute` pi fcwe pqi }ud}zcme} ho c``hphio pi pfe nex

}ud}zcme pi cmmibbi`cpe pfe peo cppthdupe} ho pfe XM]D

`cpc}ep/

7/3 Aep)Zup Zetgitbcome

Fhaf aep)zup zetgitbcome h} zctcbiuop pi cox mliu`"

dc}e` }pitcae }x}peb}, co` XM]D ztiwhè} co hoù}ptx"

}pco`ct` qcx pi ewclucpe aep)zup zetgitbcome/ Hp }zemh"ffie} }hv `hggeteop qitnlic`} pfcp evetmh}e pfe }pitcae }x}"

peb qhpf c bhvpute ig tesue}p pxze} co` idkemp `h}pthdu"

phio} te}ebdlhoa tecl"qitl` czzlhmcphio}/ Ho iut evzet"

hbeopcl }epuz, ecmf tesue}p }zemhffie} ioe it bite id"

kemp}, iup ig c pipcl ig 3:,:::,:::, pfcp cte licè` hopi

pfe }x}peb zthit pi pfe evzethbeop/ Ghaute 7 }fiq} pfe

pftiuafzup cmfhewe` dx ecmf }x}peb cmti}} pfe XM]D

qitnlic`}/ Fxzet@ev ztiwh e} c pftiuafzup pfcp h} de"

pqeeo c gcmpit ig pqi pi pfhtpeeo fhafet pfco pfe ipfet

8


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Lic`Qitnlic` CQitnlic` DQitnlic` MQitnlic` @Qitnlic` EQitnlic` G

Ghaute 7; Pftiuafzup git c wcthepx ig tecl"qitl` qitnlic`}}zemhffie` dx pfe Xcfii# Mliu` ]etwhoa Deomfbctn/ Fxzet@ev

h} ="3= phbe} gc}pet pfco Mc}}co`tc co` 4"34 phbe} gc}pet pfco

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Ghaute 1; aep)zup zetgitbcome/ Lcpeomx `h}pthduphio git3:,::: izetcphio} mio}h}phoaig 85% tec } co` 5% uz`cpe} qhpf

nex} }elempe` gtib c [hzg `h}pthduphio/ Fxzet@ev bchopcho}

liq lcpeomx qfete pfe ipfet }x}peb} evfhdhp fhafet lcpeomx ho

pfe zte}eome ig bcox tec`}/

}x}peb}/ Pfh} }haohffimcop hbztiwebeop ho aep)zup zet"

gitbcome h} cppthdupcdle bi}plx pi pfe egffimheop fco`lhoa

igaep izetcphio} uoèt fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa/ Iut hbzle"

beopcphio èbio}ptcpe} pfcp pfe fxzet}zcme mio}ptumphio

co` bchopeocome mco de teclh{e` egffimheoplx/

Ho itèt pi acho ho}hafp} hopi pfe zetgitbcome ig pfe

}x}peb, qe evcbhoe` pfe tesue}p lcpeomx `h}pthduphio}

ig pfe `hggeteop }x}peb} uoèt qitnlic` D, tezte}eophoatec`"hopeo}hwe qitnlic`} qhpf 5% qthpe} co` 85% tec`},

co` qitnlic` C, tezte}eophoa tec`"qthpe dclcome` qitn"

lic`} qhpf 5:% tec`} co` qthpe}/ Dipf qitnlic } }e"

lemp nex} gtib c [hzg `h}pthduphio/ Ghaute 1 }fiq} pfe

tesue}p lcpeomx `h}pthduphio} ig pfe pftee }x}peb} uoèt

qitnlic` D/ Qe }ee pfcp Fxzet@ev mibzlepe} 3::% ig

hp} aep izetcphio} ho 3 b}, qfhmf h} }ewetcl phbe} gc}petpfco Mc}}co`tc co` Bioai@D/ Pfe lcpeomx `h}pthduphio

}fiqo git cll pftee }x}peb} h} suclhpcphwelx }hbhlct git

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Ghaute 6; zup zetgitbcome/ Lcpeomx `h}pthduphio git3:,:::,::: izetcphio} mio}h}phoa ig 3::% ho}etphio}/ Ecmf iz"

etcphio mtecpe` c oeq idkemp uoèt c uohsue, ztewhiu}lx uou}e`

nex/ Clpfiuaf gc}p, Fxzet@ev} pftiuafzup }ugget} ùe pi pfe

leoapf ig wclue"èzeoèop mfcho}/

qitnlic`} C, D, M, co` @/

Git mibzlepeoe}}, qe zte}eop pfe zetgitbcome ig cll

pftee }x}peb} io c qthpe"fecwx qitnlic`/ Ghaute 6

}fiq} pfe lcpeomx h}pthduphio git lic`hoa 3:,:::,::: id"

kemp} hopi pfe `cpcdc}e ho ztezctcphio git pfe XM]D pe}p}/

Pfh} pe}p hllu}ptcpe} pfe eggemp pfcp mio}h}peomx auctco"

pee} fcwe io zup lcpeomx/ Bioai@D} ègculp mio}h}"

peomx auctcopee} mio}hèt c zup mibzlepe qfeo hp fc}

deeo }umme}}gullx }eop pi pfe è}phocphio }etwet qhpf oi

ettit}/ Mc}}co`tc} ègculp mio}h}peomx auctcopee} mio"

}hèt c zup mibzlepe qfeo hp h} sueue` ho pfe ffile}x}peb

mcmfe io cp lec}p ioe tezlhmc/ Ho mioptc}p, Fxzet@ev auct"

copee} pfcp pfe uz`cpe h} mibbhppe` io cll tezlhmc} degite

teputohoa c te}zio}e pi pfe mlheop/ C} c te}ulp, Bioai@D

h} cdle pi mibzlepe c bckithpx ig izetcphio} ho le}} pfco

3 b}/ Oewetpfele}}, 88% ig Fxzet@ev izetcphio} mib"zlepe ho le}} pfco 4 b}/

7/4 ]ectmf w}/ ]mco

Uolhne evh}phoa nex"wclue }pite}, Fxzet@ev h} ctmfh"

pempe` gtib pfe atiuo`"uz pi zetgitb }ectmf izetc"

phio} egffimheoplx/ Mutteop czzlhmcphio} pfcp telx io ev"

h}phoa nex"wclue }pite} ebulcpe }ectmf guomphioclhpx dx

ebde``hoa c``hphiocl hogitbcphio cdiup ipfet cppthdupe}/

Git evcbzle, czzlhmcphio} pxzhmcllx atiuz liahmcllx te"lcpe` idkemp} dx u}hoa c }fcte` zteffiv ho pfe nex ig ecmf

idkemp, co` pfeo telx uzio pfe nex"wclue }pite pi limcpe

nex} qhpf pfe mibbio zteffiv/ Ho Aiiale DhaPcdle co`

Mc}}co`tc, pfh} izetcphio h} egffimheop demcu}e nex} cte

}pite` ho }itpe` itèt, co` teputohoa cll liahmcllx atiuze`

nex} h} co egffimheop lhoect }mco/ Ghpphoalx, pfe XM]D

deomfbctn mcll} pfh} c }mco izetcphio/ Fxzet@ev}

}ectmf guomphioclhpx h} c }pthmp }uzet}ep ig pfe }mco

izetcphio/ Tcpfet pfco u}hoa c }fcte zteffiv pi }uzzitp

3:


11/15

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Ghaute 8; }ectmf zetgitbcome/ Lcpeomx `h}pthduphio git3:,::: izetcphio} mio}h}phoa ig 85% tcoae suethe} co` 5%

ho}etp} qhpf nex} }elempe` gtib c [hzg `h}pthduphio/ Fxzet"

@ev h} cdle pi igget }haohffimcoplx liqet lcpeomx git oio"zthbctx

nex tcoae suethe} pfco pfe ipfet }x}peb} cte cdle pi igget git

zthbctx"nex tcoae suethe}/ Ecmf }mco izetcphio teputoe` de"pqeeo 3 co` 3:: izetcphio} qhpf uohgitb ztidcdhlhpx/

}mco}, Fxzet@ev }pite}, git ecmf idkemp, pfe zteffiv co`

}ugffiv ig pfe nex c} pqi }emio ctx cppthdupe}/ ]mco} cte

pfeo hbzlebeope` c} c bulph"cppthdupe }ectmf pfcp evcmplx

bcpmfe} c ztiwhè` zteffiv wclue co` c ztiwhè` tcoae ig

}ugffiv wclue}/ Pfu}, cll XM]D deomfbctn} howilwhoa c

}mco izetcphio izetcpe io }emio`ctx cppthdupe} ho Fx"

zet@ev, dup izetcpe io pfe nex git ipfet }x}peb}/

@e}zhpe izetcphoa io }emio`ctx cppthdupe} ho}pec` ig

pfe nex, Fxzet@ev iupzetgitb} pfe ipfet }x}peb} dx co

itèt ig bcaohpuè git }mco izetcphio} &Ghaute 8(/ ]ew"

eopx ffiwe zetmeop ig }ectmf izetcphio} mibzlepe ho le}}

pfco 4 b}, co` oectlx cll mibzlepe ho le}} pfco 7 b}/Mc}}co`tc mlu}pet} `cpc ho c }itpe` itèt dc}e` io pfe zth"

bctx nex, co` h} pfetegite cdle pi tepthewe bcpmfhoa hpeb}

telcphwelx suhmnlx/ Bioai@D} }fct`hoa tesuhte} mio"

}ptumphio ig co hoèv> mio}esueoplx, }mco izetcphio} ho

Bioai@D cte telcphwelx gc}p/ Pfe }ectmf zetgitbcome

ig Fxzet@ev h} oip cppthdupcdle pi iut egffimheop hbzle"

beopcphio c} pfe cbiuop ig hbztiwebeop emlhz}e} pfe `hg"

geteome} id}etwe` git aep)zup lcpeomx co` pftiuafzup/

Fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa ho Fxzet@ev mlu}pet} pfe bcpmfhoa

te}ulp} io c }bcll oubdet ig }etwet}> pfh} eocdle} eg"

gemphwe ztuohoa ig pfe }ectmf }zcme co` evzlcho} eocdle}ecmf }ectmf pi mibzlepe dx miopcmphoa evcmplx ioe fi}p/

Gutpfetbite, pfe Fxzet@h}n }ptumpute eocdle} ecmf fi}p

pi egffimheoplx mibzupe pfe }ectmf te}ulp}/

Co c` hphiocl deoeffip ig Fxzet@ev} caate}}hwe

}ectmf }zcme ztuohoa h} pfe telcphwelx liq lcpeomx iwet"

fec` c}}imhcpe` qhpf }ectmf izetcphio}/ Ghaute 3:

}fiq} pfe cwetcae lcpeomx ig c }hoale }mco izetcphio

c} pfe pipcl oubdet ig }mco izetcphio} zetgitbe` ho"

mtec}e}/ Ho pfh} pe}p, }ectmfe} qete mio}ptumpe` dx mfii}"

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Ghaute 3:; Pfe eggemp ig co homtec}hoa }mco qitnlic` io lc"peomx/ Fxzet@ev zetgitb} }haohffimcoplx deppet pfco pfe ipfet

}x}peb} eweo c} pfe }mco qitnlic` deaho} pi czzticmf 5:%/

hoa pfe liqet diuo` ig pfe tcoae uohgitblx cp tcoìb

gtib pfe }ep ig zi}}hdle wclue}, c} izzi}e` pi qitnlicÈ qfhmf u}e} c [hzg `h}pthduphio pi/ Pfe uohgitb `h}"

pthduphio ig }ectmfe} eweolx `h}pthdupe} lic` ho cll pftee

}x}peb}/ Fxzet@ev mio}h}peoplx igget} liq lcpeomx eweo

ho pfe zte}eome ig c }ectmf fecwx qitnlic`/

C mthphmcl zctcbepet pfcp cggemp} Fxzet@ev} }ectmf

zetgitbcome h} pfe oubdet ig }ud}zcme} pi mtecpe git c

Fxzet@ev pcdle/ Homtec}hoa pfe oubdet ig }ud}zcme}

qhll lec` pi c` hphiocl izzitpuohphe} git ztuohoa pfe

}ectmf }zcme git }ectmf izetcphio}, dup qhll }hbulpcoe"

iu}lx tesuhte lioaet wclue"èzeoèop mfcho} pfcp mco te"

}ulp ho fhafet zup lcpeomhe}/ Ho Ghaute 33, qe evzlite

pfe ptcèigg u}hoa depqeeo {eti co` peo c``hphiocl }ud"

}zcme} dexio` pfe bco`cpitx nex }ud}zcme/ C} ev"

zempe`, Fxzet@ev} zup lcpeomx homtec}e} co` pftiuaf"

zup èmtec}e} qhpf c``hphiocl }ud}zcme}> lcpeomx evfhdhp}

c lhoect pteo`/ Demcu}e pfe oubdet ig mlheop} h} ffive`,

pftiuafzup gcll} }haohffimcoplx qhpf pfe ffit}p geq c``hphiocl

}ud}zcme}, dup eweopucllx tecmfe} c zihop qfete c``h"

phiocl }ud}zcme} hbzcmp pftiuafzup le}}/

7/= ]mclcdhlhpx

Qe fcwe èzlixe` Fxzet@ev io pfe WHMMH ^=3R pe}pde`

pi ewclucpe hp} zetgitbcome ho co eowhtiobeop tezte}eo"

pcphwe ig pfe mliu`/ Ecmf WHMMH mlu}pet fc} 1: @ell

T03: ZiqetEàe }etwet}, ecmf ig qfhmf fc} 4 Hopel VeioV575: MZU}, 06 AD ig TCB, pftee 3 PD fct` `thwe},co` pqi 3 Adhp epfetoep zitp}/ U}et} cte ztiwhè` qhpfco h}ilcpe` whtpucl bcmfhoe ho qfhmf pfex bcx mioùmp

evzethbeop}/ Ecmf whtpucl bcmfhoe mibe} zteho}pclle`

qhpf Geìtc 34 co` tuo} pfe 4/7/=4 Lhouv netoel/

Qe evcbhoe` pfe zetgitbcome ig c Fxzet@ev mlu}pet

c} pfe mlu}pet homtec}e} ho }h{e/ Homtec}hoa pfe oubdet

ig }etwet} ho pfe mlu}pet ztiwhè} Fxzet@ev qhpf c``h"

phiocl te}iutme}, co` lec`} pi c ztizitphiocl homtec}e ho

33


12/15

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}ud}zcme} homtec}e}/ Pfe ettit dct} ho`hmcpe }pco`ct` èwhcphio

cmti}} 3: evzethbeop}/ Pfete h} c zte`hmpcdle iwetfec c}}i"

mhcpe` qhpf c``hoa c``hphiocl }ud}zcme}/ C} evzempe`, lcpeomx

homtec}e} lhoectxlx ho pfe leoapf ig pfe mfcho, qfhle pftiuafzupèmtec}e} ztizitphiocllx/

pftiuafzup/ Ho Ghaute 34, qe evzlite pfe }x}peb pftiuaf"

zup git c wcthepx ig mioffiautcphio}/ Fxzet@ev }mcle} lho"

ectlx c} te}iutme} cte c`è` pi pfe mlu}pet/ Ecmf zihop

ho pfe atczf tezte}eop} pfe cwetcae pftiuafzup id}etwe`

iwet c =: }emio` qhoìq co` pfe ettit dct} }fiq pfe 5pf

co` 85pf zetmeophle}/ Cp hp} zecn, Fxzet@ev h} cdle picwetcae =/4 bhllhio izetcphio} zet }emio`/

Pfe bec}utebeop} tezitpe` ho Ghaute 34 cte pcneo

ho }pec`x }pcpe/ Pfe tezitpe` bec}utebeop} evmluè pfe

qctb"uz phbe git pfe }x}peb/ Ho cll evzethbeop}, 35 }em"

io`} qc} }ugffimheop pi cmfhewe }pec`x }pcpe/ Mlheop} izet"

cpe ho zctcllel, co` cte tuo io }ezctcpe bcmfhoe} gtib pfe

}etwet} ho cll dup pfe lctae}p mioffiautcphio}/ Mlheop} h}}ue

tesue}p} ho zctcllel, co` ecmf mlheop bchopcho} co cwet"

cae ig 3,::: iup}pco`hoa tesue}p} zet }etwet/ Homtec}"

hoa pfe oubdet ig mlheop} ìe} oip }haohffimcoplx hbzcmp

pfe cmfhewcdle pftiuafzup/ Pfe qitnlic` git ecmf mlheop

mio}h}p} ig 85% aep izetcphio} co` 5% zup izetcphio}

qhpf tcoìblx aeoetcpe` 6 D nex} co` 70 D wclue}/Pfh} evzethbeop }fiq} pfcp c be`hub"}h{e` Fxzet"

@ev mlu}pet h} cdle pi cmfhewe fhaf pftiuafzup/ Git

}bcllet mlu}pet }h{e}, c``hoa c``hphiocl mlheop} ìe} oip

oeacphwelx hbzcmp pftiuafzup, co` ho bcox mc}e} tch}e}

pfe 5% zetmeophle bctn/1 Telcpe` Qitn

@cpcdc}e }x}peb ]pitcae }x}peb} pfcp itacoh{e pfeht

`cpc ho fhaf"`hbeo}hiocl }zcme} qete zhioeete` dx pfe

`cpcdc}e mibbuohpx bite pfco pfhtpx xect} cai ^1, 8,

38, 4=, 46, =:, =0R/ Pfe}e }x}peb}, millemphwelx noiqo

c} Bulph"@hbeo}hiocl @cpcdc}e} &B@D(, lewetcae bulph"

`hbeo}hiocl `cpc }ptumpute} pi, pftiuaf bite izphbh{e`

bebitx co` `h}n cmme}}, hbztiwe pfe zetgitbcome ig

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Ghaute 34; Fxzet@ev h} c }mclcdle }x}peb/ C} bite oiè}cte c`è`, caateacpe pftiuafzup homtec}e} lhoectlx/ Ecmf zihop

tezte}eop} pfe cwetcae pftiuafzup ig pfe }x}peb ho }pec`x }pcpe

iwet c =: }emio` qhoìq/ Pfe ettit Pfe ettit dct} }fiq pfe 5pf

co` 85pf zetmeophle}/

`cpc qctefiu}hoa co` iolhoe coclxphmcl ztime}}hoa cz"

zlhmcphio}/ Fiqewet, uolhne fxzet}zcme} ho Fxzet@ev,

pfe `cpc }ptumpute} ho B@D} cte è}haoe` git itaco{hoa

`cpc io c }hoale bcmfhoe co` cte oip `htemplx czzlhmcdle

pi lctae"}mcle `h}pthdupe` }pitcae }x}peb}/ Clpetocphwelx,

bite temeop `cpcdc}e }x}peb} ^4, 37R fcwe deauo evzlit"

hoa egffimheop bemfcoh}b} git duhl`hoa co` bchopchohoa

lctae"}mcle, ptee"dc}e` `h}pthdupe ho`hme}/ Fxzet@ev h}

c guomphiocl }uzet}ep ig `h}pthdupe` ho`hme}> hp ztiwhè}

egffimheop }ectmf git bcox cppthdupe} qhpfiup pfe iwetfec`

ig duhl`hoa bulphzle `h}pthdupe` ho`hme}/

Zeet"pi"zeet }x}peb} Zc}p qitn ho zeet"pi"zeet }x}peb}fcwe evzlite` bulph"`hbeo}hiocl oepqitn iwetlcx} pi

gcmhlhpcpe tczh co` èmeoptclh{e` `cpc }pitcae co` te"

pthewcl/ Bumf lhne Fxzet@ev, MCO ^==R, c `h}pthdupe`

fc}f"pcdle, itacoh{e} zeet} ho c bulph"`hbeo}hiocl }zcme/

Fiqewet, MCO iolx ztiwhè} nex ho}etp} co` liinuz}>

pfe zutzi}e ig MCO} bulph"`hbeo}hiocl zeet mioffiautc"

phio h} pi lhbhp c MCO oiè} zeet"}ep }h{e co` ztiwhè c

teaulct }ptumpute git egffimheop iwetlcx tiuphoa/

BUTN ^36R, ]nhzHoèv ^0:R, co` ]QCB"W ^44R `x"

ocbhmcllx zctphphio pfe bulph"`hbeo}hiocl }zcme hopi n`"

ptee}, }nhz atczf}, co` Witioih `hcatcb} te}zemphwelx

pi ztiwhè bulph"`hbeo}hiocl tcoae liinuz}/ Clpfiuaf

miomezpucllx }hbhlct pi Fxzet@ev, ztiwh`hoa miit`hoc"phio co` bcocaebeop ig oiè} git pfe}e `xocbhm }zcme

zctphphiohoa }mfebe} h} }haohffimcoplx bite mibzlev co`

ettit"ztioe pfco git Fxzet@ev} }pcphm }zcme zctphphio"

hoa co` tesuhte c``hphiocl izetcphiocl iwetfec`/ Pfe}e

}x}peb} cl}i ì oip c``te}} }ewetcl mthphmcl co` hofeteop

ztidleb} c}}imhcpe` qhpf bczzhoa }ptumpute` `cpc hopi

c bulph"`hbeo}hiocl }zcme co` ztiwh`hoa telhcdle `cpc

}pitcae/ ]zemhffimcllx, pfex cte oip egffimheop git fhaf `h"

beo}hiocl `cpc ùe pi pfe mut}e"ig"`hbeo}hioclhpx, co`

34


13/15

pfex ehpfet lcmn `cpc tezlhmcphio it ztiwhè iolx eweopu"

cllx mio}h}peop izetcphio} io tezlhmcpe` `cpc/ C``te}}hoa

pfe}e ztidleb} dx cuabeophoa `xocbhm }zcme zctphphio"

hoa }mfebe} qhpf }ud}zcme} co` wclue"èzeoèop mfcho"

hoa qiul` gutpfet homtec}e pfe mibzlevhpx co` iwetfec`

ig oiè miit`hocphio co` bcocaebeop/ Ctzeaahi 3=R

ztiwhè} }ectmf iwet bulphzle cppthdupe} dx mtecphoa cohoèv ig cll ffive`"}h{e }ud}ep} pfe cppthdupe}/ Ho mioptc}p

qhpf eoubetcphoa cllnv

}ud}ep} ig cppthdupe}, Fxzet@ev

fc}fe} idkemp} hopi c bulph"`hbeo}hiocl }zcme, co` eb"

zlix} `cpc zctphphiohoa pi teùme `hbeo}hioclhpx/

]zcme"ffillhoa mutwe} C mibbio czzticmf pi ztiwh`hoa

bulph"cppthdupe }ectmf u}e} }zcme"ffillhoa mutwe} pi zct"

phphio bulph"`hbeo}hiocl `cpc cmti}} pfe }pitcae oiè}/

Pfh} czzticmf u}e} pfe }zcme ffillhoa mutwe pi bcz pfe

bulph"`hbeo}hiocl `cpc hopi ioe `hbeo}hio, qfhmf pfeo

eocdle} pfe u}e ig ptc hphiocl zeet"pi"zeet pemfohsue}

git zetgitbhoa bulph"cppthdupe }ectmfe}/ ]MTCZ ^36R,

]suh` ^=5R co` [Oep ^=7R cte evcbzle} ig pfh} czzticmfqhpf ecmf oiè te}zio}hdle git `cpc ho c miophauiu} tcoae

ig wclue}/ ]hbhlctlx, BCCO^33R zetgitb} pfe }cbe

bczzhoa, dup u}e} uohgitb limclhpx zte}etwhoa fc}fhoa/

]zcme"ffillhoa mutwe} ì oip }mcle qell qfeo pfe `hbeo"

}hioclhpx h} fhaf, demcu}e c }hoale }ectmf suetx bcx de

zctphphioe` hopi bcox ioe"`hbeo}hiocl tcoae} ig mio}h`"

etcdlx wctxhoa }h{e/ Gutpfetbite, uolhne ho Fxzet@ev,

gullx"suclhffie` }ectmfe}, qfete wclue} git cll cppthdupe}

cte }zemhffie`, bcx howilwe miopcmphoa bite pfco ioe oiè

ho }zcme"ffillhoa mutwe"dc}e` }x}peb}/

Nex"Wclue ]pite} Temeoplx, nex"wclue }pite} fcwe de"

mibe pfe gimu} ig te}ectmf demcu}e pfeht te}pthmpe` hopet"

gcme, }mclcdhlhpx co` fhaf zetgitbcome ffill c acz legp dx

ptc`hphiocl `cpcdc}e }x}peb}/ DhaPcdle ^34R, co` hp} izeo

}iutme èthwcphwe} ^0, 40R }fcte c }hbhlct `cpc bièl ho

qfhmf `cpc h} }ptumpute` ho c }hoale bulph"cppthdupe bcz

pfcp h} hoève` dx c tiq nex, milubo nex, co` phbe}pcbz/

@xocbi ^31R co` hp} izeo }iutme mlioe Thcn ^7R }uz"

zitp c bite"te}pthmpe` nex"wclue hopetgcme, co` evzi}e

mcu}cl èzeoèomhe} pi clliq pfe czzlhmcphio pi te}ilwe

miofflhmp}/ Cll ig pfe}e }x}peb} ebzlix I&3( fiz liinuz,co` cte è}haoe` pi }mcle io mibbi`hpx bcmfhoe} ho c

`cpcmeopet eowhtiobeop/ Fxzet@ev evzco } io pfe te"

}pthmpe` hopetgcme ig nex"wclue }pite} qhpfiup hbzcmphoa

}mclcdhlhpx, mio}h}peomx, co` zetgitbcome/

Ipfet qitn io nex"wclue }pite} fc} gimu}e` io ev"

zlihphoa }zemhffim ztizetphe} ig pfe uoètlxhoa fct`qcte pi

cmfhewe fhaf zetgitbcome/ Gcqo NW ^=R co` ]HLP ^45R

duhl` gc}p co` egffimheop nex"wclue }pitcae }x}peb} io uo"

ètziqete` fct`qcte ho itèt pi bcvhbh{e pfe cbiuop

ig pftiuafzup cmfhewe zet uohp ig mio}ube` ziqet/

TCBMliu` ^48R }pite} pfe zthbctx mizx ig `cpc ho TCB,

co` uphlh{e} gc}p oepqitn miooemphio} pi tczh`lx te}pite

gchle` tezlhmc} MIZ] ^47R hbztiwe} pfe zetgitbcome

ig aei"tezlhmcpe` nex"wclue }pite} qfhle cp pfe }cbe

phbe }pteoapfeohoa mio}h}peomx auctcopee}/ Ipfet }x}"

peb} ^=1R uphlh{e c bulph"phet }pitcae fhetctmfx pi evzlihp

mcmfe"idlhwhiu} claithpfb} ho pfe }pitcae lcxet/ Pfe}e

}x}peb} hbztiwe pfe zetgitbcome ig nex"wclue }pite}

qfhle tepchohoa pfe }cbe dc}hm }ptumpute; c fc}f pcdle/

Ho Fxzet@ev, qe pcne c mibzlebeopctx czzticmf qfhmfevzco`} pfe nex"wclue hopetgcme pi }uzzitp }ectmf izetc"

phio}/ Oipfhoa cdiup iut czzticmf te}pthmp} mibdhohoa

pemfohsue} gtib pfe}e ipfet }x}peb} qhpf Fxzet@ev}

fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa pemfohsue/

Qfhle Fxzet@ev h} c nex"wclue }pite qfhmf igget}

}ectmf ztizetphe}, ipfet }x}peb} ztizi}e u}hoa nex"wclue

}pite} pi ptco}zcteoplx cmmeletcpe ptc hphiocl }x}peb}/ Pv"

Mcmfe ^=4R hbzlebeop} c ptco}cmphiocl mcmfhoa lcxet io

piz ig pfe bebmcmfe` ho"bebitx nex"wclue }pite/ Pfh}

mcmfe lcxet hbztiwe} pfe zetgitbcome ig pfe uoètlx"

hoa Zi}pate]SL `cpcdc}e dx mcmfhoa bulphzle wet}hio} ig

ecmf idkemp ho pfe nex"wclue }pite co` bchopchohoa pfe}e

wet}hio} ho pcoèb qhpf pfe `cpcdc}e/

Oi]SL ]pitcae Fxzet@ev gcll} uoèt pfe mcpeaitx ig

Oi]SL }pitcae }x}peb}, ig qfhmf nex"wclue }pite}

gitb c wetx }zemhffim }udmcpeaitx/ Pfe}e }x}peb} telcv

ptc`hphiocl CMH@ auctcopee} ho itèt pi hbztiwe }mclcdhl"

hpx it zetgitbcome/ Git ho}pcome, Xcfii#} ZOUP] ^30R

}uzzitp} }elemphio co` ztikemphio gtib c }hoale pcdle, dup

ìe} oip }uzzitp kiho izetcphio}/ Miumf@D ^5R co` Bio"

ai@D ^3R cte ìmubeop `cpcdc}e} qfhmf ì oip hbzi}e

}ptumpute io pfe uoètlxhoa `cpc/ Fxzet@ev ztiwh e}

}ptioa }hoale"nex mio}h}peomx co` eocdle} }ectmfe} iwet

}ptumpute` `cpc/ Io pfe }zemptub ig Oi]SL }pite}, Fx"

zet@ev te}hè} depqeeo nex"wclue }pite} co` ìmubeop`cpcdc}e} c} hp ztiwhè} bite }ptumpute pfco ìmubeop

`cpcdc}e}, co` bite fflevhdhlhpx pfco nex"wclue }pite}/

6 Miomlu}hio}

Ho pfh} zczet, qe è}mthde` Fxzet@ev, c fhaf"

zetgitbcome, }mclcdle co` }ectmfcdle nex"wclue }pitcae

}x}peb} git mliu` mibzuphoa/ Fxzet@ev ztiwhè} co eg"

ffimheop }ectmf zthbhphwe git tepthewhoa idkemp} dx }zemhgx"

hoa pfeht }emio`ctx cppthdupe}/ Hp cmfhewe} pfh} evpeoè

guomphioclhpx pftiuaf fxzet}zcme fc}fhoa, ho qfhmf

bulph"cppthdupe idkemp} cte èpetbhoh}phmcllx bczze` pi

miit hocpe} ho c liq `hbeo}hio Eumlhèco }zcme/ Pfh}

bczzhoa lec`} pi egffimheop hbzlebeopcphio} git nex te"pthewcl, zctphcllx"}zemhffie` }ectmfe} co` tcoae"suethe}/ C

oiwel tezlhmcphio ztipimil eocdle} pfe }x}peb pi ztiwhè

}ptioa mio}h}peomx qhpfiup }cmthffimhoa zetgitbcome/

Qe fcwe èwelize` c gull izeo"}iutme hbzlebeopc"

phio ig Fxzet@ev co` }fiq, pftiuaf c lctae"}mcle mliu`

èzlixbeop, pfcp hp h} ztcmphmcl co` egffimheop/ Ho iut ev"

zethbeop}, Fxzet@ev ztiwhè} mibzctcdle zetgitbcome

pi ipfet nex"wclue }pite} git nex izetcphio}, co` igget}

}ewetcl itèt} ig bcaohpuè fhafet zetgitbcome git ffio`"

3=


14/15

hoa zctphcllx }zemhffie` idkemp}

Pfe temeop pteo` piqct` Oi]SL `cpc }pite} fc} deeo

guele` dx }mclcdhlhpx co` zetgitbcome miometo} cp pfe

mi}p ig guomphioclhpx/ Fxzet@ev dthàe} pfh} acz dx

ztiwh`hoa c``hphiocl guomphioclhpx co` fflevhdhlhpx qhpfiup

}cmthffimhoa }mclcdhlhpx co` zetgitbcome/ Fxzet@ev ig"

get} c thmf CZH co` }ptioa mio}h}peomx auctcopee} pfcpmco eocdle fhaf"zetgitbcome, fhaf"c}}utcome nex"wclue

}pite czzlhmcphio}/

Tegeteome}

^3R 3:aeo, Hom/ fppz;))qqq/bioai`d/ita, Cm"

me}}e` Oiwebdet 48, 4:33/

^4R Bctmi} Ncqc{ie Cauhletc, Qikmhemf B/ Ailcd,

co` Beful C/ ]fcf/ C ztcmphmcl }mclcdle `h}pthdupe`

D"ptee/ Ho Ztimee`hoa} ig pfe WL@D Eoìqbeop,

3&3(;586"7:8, 4::6/

^=R @cwh` A/ Coèt}eo, Kc}io Gtconlho, Bhmfcel

Ncbho}nx, Cbct Zfcoh}fcxee, Lcqteome Pco, co`Whkcx Wc}uèwco/ GCQO; c gc}p cttcx ig qhbzx

oi e}/ Ho Ztim/ ig ]xbzi}hub io Izetcphoa ]x}"

peb} Zthomhzle}, zcae} 3"30, 4::8/

^0R Czcmfe ]igpqcte Giuo`cphio/ fppz;))fdc}e/

czcmfe/ita, Cmme}}e` Oiwebdet 48, 4:33/

^5R Czcmfe ]igpqcte Giuo`cphio/ fppz;

))miumf`d/czcmfe/ita, Cmme}}e` Oiweb"

det 48, 4:33/

^7R Dc}fi Pemfoiliahe}, Hom/ fppz;))dc}fi/mib,

Cmme}}e` Oiwebdet 48, 4:33/

^1R Tuìlg Dcxet/ Pfe Uohwet}cl D"Ptee git Bulph`h"

beo}hiocl Hoèvhoa; aeoetcl Miomezp}/ Ho Ztim/ ig

Qitl`qhè Mibzuphoa co` hp} Czzlhmcphio}, zcae}

386"4:8, P}unudc, Kczco, Bctmf 3881/

^6R Thmfct` Etoe}p Dellbco/ @xocbhm Ztiatcbbhoa/

Zthomepio Uohwet}hpx Zte}}, 3851/

^8R Kio Liuh} Deoplex/ Bulph hbeo}hiocl Dhoctx

]ectmf Ptee} U}e` git C}}imhcphwe ]ectmfhoa/ Ho

Mibbuohmcphio} ig pfe CMB, 36&8(;5:8"531, 3815/

^3:R Bhmfcel Duttiq}/ Pfe Mfuddx Limn ]etwhme git

Lii}elx"Miuzle` @h}pthdupe` ]x}peb}/ Ho Ztim/ ig

]xbzi}hub io Izetcphoa ]x}peb @e}hao co` Hb"

zlebeopcphio, zcae} ==5"=5:, ]ecpple, Qc}fhoapio,

Oiwebdet 4::7/

^33R Bho Mch, Bctpho T/ Gtcon, Khodi Mfeo, co` Ze`ti

C/ ]{enelx/ BCCO; C Bulph"Cppthdupe C``te}}"

cdle Oepqitn git Ath Hogitbcphio ]etwhme}/ Ho

Ztim/ ig Hopetocphiocl Qitn}fiz io Ath` Mibzup"

hoa, zcae} 360"383, Zfieohv, Cth{ioc, Oiwebdet

4::=/

^34R Gcx Mfcoa, Keggtex @eco, ]cokcx Afebcqcp, Qhl"

}io M/ F}hef, @editcf C/ Qcllcmf, Bhmfcel Dut"

tiq}, Pu}fct Mfco`tc, Co`teq Ghne}, co` Tidetp

Atudet/ Dhapcdle; C @h}pthdupe ]pitcae ]x}peb

git ]ptumpute` @cpc/ Ho Ztim/ ig ]xbzi}hub io Iz"

etcphoa ]x}peb @e}hao co` Hbzlebeopcphio, zcae}

4:5"436, ]ecpple, Qc}fhoapio, Oiwebdet 4::7/

^3=R Cu}pho P/ Mlebeop}, @co T/ N/ Zitp}, co` @cwh` T/

Nctaet/ Ctzeaahi; Bepc`cpc ]ectmfhoa co` Mio"

peop ]fcthoa qhpf Mfit`/ Ho Ztim/ ig Hopetocphiocl

Qitn}fiz io Zeet"pi"Zeet ]x}peb}, zcae} 56"76,

Hpfcmc, Oeq Xitn, Gedtuctx 4::5/

^30R Dthco G/ Miizet, Tcafu Tcbcnth}foco, Upnct}f

]thwc}pcwc, C`cb ]hldet}peho, Zfhlhz Difcooio,

Fco}"Ctoi Kcmid}eo, Ohmn Zu{, @cohel Qecwet,

co` Tcbcoc Xetoeoh/ ZOUP]; Xcfii#} fi}pe`

`cpc }etwhoa zlcpgitb/ Ho Ztimee`hoa} ig pfe WL@D

Eoìqbeop, 3&4(;3411"3466, 4::6/

^35R Dthco G/ Miizet, C`cb ]hldet}peho, Etqho Pcb,

Tcafu Tcbcnth}foco, co` Tu}}ell ]ect}/ Deomf"

bctnhoa mliu` }etwhoa }x}peb} qhpf XM]D/ Ho

Ztim/ ig ]xbzi}hub io Mliu` Mibzuphoa, zcae}

30="350, Ho`hcoczilh}, Ho`hcoc, 4:3:/

^37R C`hoc Mtchohmecou, Ztcnc}f Lhoac, Kifcooe}

Aeftne, co` Kcxcwel ]fcobuac}uo`ctcb/ Suetx"

hoa Zeet"pi"Zeet Oepqitn} U}hoa Z"Ptee}/ Ho

Ztim/ ig Hopetocphiocl Qitn}fiz io pfe Qed co`

@cpcdc}e}, zcae} 45"=:, Zcth}, Gtcome, Kuoe 4::0/

^31R Ahu}ezze @eMco`hc, @eoh{ Fc}pituo, Bc`co Kcb"zcoh, Auocwct`fco Ncnulczcph, Cwhoc}f Lcn}fbco,

Clev Zhlmfho, ]qcbhocpfco ]hwc}udtcbcohco, Ze"

pet Wi}}fcll, co` Qetoet Wiael}/ @xocbi; cbc"

{io} fhaflx cwchlcdle nex"wclue }pite/ Ho Ztim/ ig

]xbzi}hub io Izetcphoa ]x}peb} Zthomhzle}, zcae}

4:5"44:, Dteppio Qii`}, Oeq Fcbz}fhte, Impidet

4::1/

^36R Ztc}cooc Acoe}co, Dewetlx Xcoa, co` Fempit

Actmhc"Bilhoc/ Ioe Pitu} pi Tule Pfeb Cll; Bul"

ph`hbeo}hiocl Suethe} ho Z4Z ]x}peb}/ Ho Ztim/ ig

Hopetocphiocl Qitn}fiz io pfe Qed co` @cpcdc}e},

zcae} 38"40, Zcth}, Gtcome, Kuoe 4::0/

^38R Copioho Auppbco/ T"Ptee}; C @xocbhm Hoèv

]ptumpute git ]zcphcl ]ectmfhoa/ Ho Ztim/ ig ]ze"

mhcl Hopete}p Atiuz io Bcocaebeop ig @cpc, zcae}

01"51, Di}pio, Bc}}cmfu}epp}, 3860/

^4:R Bcuthme Fetlhfx co` Kecooeppe B/ Qhoa/ Lhoecth{"

cdhlhpx; C Mittempoe}} Mio`hphio git Miomutteop

Idkemp}/ Ho CMB Ptco}cmphio} io Ztiatcbbhoa

Lcoaucae} co` ]x}peb}, 34&=(;07="084, 388:/

30


15/15

^43R Zcpthmn Fuop, Bcfcèw Nioct, Glcwhi Z/ Kuosuehtc,

co` Deokcbho Tee`/ [iiNeezet; Qchp"gtee Mi"

it`hocphio git Hopetoep"}mcle ]x}peb}/ Ho Ztim/ ig

U]EOHV Cooucl Pemfohmcl Miogeteome, 4:3:/

^44R Gctoiu}f Dcoceh Nc}fcoh co` Mxtu} ]fcfcdh/

]QCB; c gcbhlx ig cmme}} bepfi`} git }hbhlcthpx"

}ectmf ho zeet"pi"zeet `cpc oepqitn}/ Ho Ztim/ ig Ho"

petocphiocl Miogeteome io Hogitbcphio co` Noiql"

eàe Bcocaebeop, zcae} =:0"=3=, Qc}fhoapio,

@/M/, Oiwebdet 4::0/

^4=R Clleo Nlhoaet/ Zcppeto} co ]ectmf ]pcph}phm}/ Ho

Izphbh{hoa Bepfi`} ho ]pcph}phm}, zcae =:="==1,

Cmcèbhm Zte}}, 3813/

^40R Cwhoc}f Lcn}fbco co` Ztc}fcop Bclhn/ Mc}"

}co`tc " c @emeoptclh{e` ]ptumpute` ]pitcae ]x}"

peb/ Ho Ztim/ ig Hopetocphiocl Qitn}fiz io Lctae

]mcle @h}pthdupe` ]x}peb} co` Bh` leqcte, Dha

]nx, Biopcoc, Impidet 4::8/

^45R Fxeiopcen Lhb, Dho Gco, @cwh` A/ Coèt}eo, co`

Bhmfcel Ncbho}nx/ ]HLP; c bebitx"egffimheop,

fhaf"zetgitbcome nex"wclue }pite/ Ho Ztim/ ig ]xb"

zi}hub io Izetcphoa ]x}peb} Zthomhzle}, zcae} 3"

3=, 4:33/

^47R Qxcpp Llix`, Bhmfcel K/ Gtee`bco, Bhmfcel

Ncbho}nx, co` @cwh` A/ Coèt}eo/ @iop }epple git

eweopucl; }mclcdle mcu}cl mio}h}peomx git qhè"ctec

}pitcae qhpf MIZ]/ Ho Ztim/ ig ]xbzi}hub io Iz"

etcphoa ]x}peb} Zthomhzle}, zcae} 0:3"037, 4:33/

^41R Bct}fcll Nhtn BmNu}hmn co` ]eco Suholco/ AG];Ewiluphio io Gc}p"gitqct / Ho Sueue, 1;3:;3:"

3:;4:, CMB, Oeq Xitn, OX, U]C, Cuau}p 4::8/

^46R Kuta Ohewetaelp, Fco} Fhopetdetaet, co` Neooepf M/

]ewmhn/ Pfe Ath` Ghle; Co C`czpcdle, ]xbbepthm

Bulphnex Ghle ]ptumpute/ Ho CMB Ptco}cmphio} io

@cpcdc}e ]x}peb}, 8&3(;=6"13, 3860/

^48R @heai Ioacti, ]pezfeo B/ Tubdle, Txco

]pup}bco, Kifo N/ Iu}petfiup, co` Beoèl Ti}eo"

dlub/ Gc}p mtc}f temiwetx ho TCBMliu`/ Ho Ztim/

ig ]xbzi}hub io Izetcphoa ]x}peb} Zthomhzle},

zcae} 48"03, 4:33/^=:R Kcmn C/ Iteo}peho co` P/ F/ Bettepp/ C Mlc}} ig

@cpc ]ptumpute} git C}}imhcphwe ]ectmfhoa/ Ho Ztim/

ig Zthomhzle} ig @cpcdc}e ]x}peb}, zcae} 363"38:,

Qcpetlii, Mcoc`c, 3860/

^=3R Lcttx Zepet}io, Co`x Dcwhet, co` ]czco Dfcphc/

WHMMH; C Ztiatcbbcdle Mliu "Mibzuphoa Te"

}ectmf Pe}pde / Zthomepio, Pemfohmcl Tezitp PT"

834"33, 4:33/

^=4R @co T/ N/ Zitp}, Cu}pho P/ Mlebeop}, Hteoe [fcoa,

]cbuel Bc`èo, co` Dctdctc Lh}niw/ Ptco}cm"

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HyperDex: A Distributed, Searchable Key-Value Store for Cloud Computing

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