Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 20081 RICH workgroup program TimeNameTitle...
-
Upload
shana-shaw -
Category
Documents
-
view
214 -
download
0
Transcript of Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 20081 RICH workgroup program TimeNameTitle...
1 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
RICH workgroup program
Time Name Title
9:00 Claudia Höhne (GSI) Status report RICH R&D:- RICH MAPMT tests at GSI/ FEE- RICH design (PNPI)- mirror R&D (HSE)- RICH prototype (Pusan)
9:30 Elena Belolaptikova RICH layout simulations
9:50 Vladimir Rykalin (IHEP) PMT and WLS activities at IHEP
10:10 Piotr Koczon (GSI) WLS film studies
10:40 all discussion
11:00 COFFEE
Wednesday, October 15, 2008:
2 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
Electron identification
Time Name Title
11:00 COFFEE
11:30 Simeon Lebedev (GSI/JINR)
Electron identification in RICH and TRD
12:00 Tatiana Akishina (JINR) Energy loss studies of electrons in the TRD
12:15 Olga Denisova (JINR) Systematic studies of e/ identification in TRD
12:30 LUNCH
3 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
Status RICH R&D
• layout and design E. Vznuzdaev, O. Tarasenkova, E. Belolaptikova, S. Lebedev
• mirror M. Dürr
• Photodetector S. Bianco, P. Koczon, CH
• WLS film studies
• FEE
• test setup at GSI
• activities at IHEP Protvino V. Rykalin
• prototype I.-K. Yoo, J. Yi, et al.
4 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
RICH design
Visit of Evgeny Vznuzdaev and Olga Tarasenkova (PNPI, St. Petersburg) at GSI, April 2008
• discussion on RICH design
• so far dimensions are still subject of layout optimization
• only range can be given (compact to standard RICH dimensions)
• discussions on integration of RICH an MuCh in CBM Cave
• mirror layout and support discussed in some more detail
• current schedule:Preproduction design and prototyping: 2009 - 2010Production : 2011 - 2015Assembling and testing : 2014 - 2015
5 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
RICH mirror design
• "mirror and support are one thing" (!)
• important consideration: mirror tiles of hexagon or rectangular shape?
• mirror material: glass, carbon, beryllium ?
• mirror support structure – depends on shape of mirror tiles
hexagon tiles:one mount in center of mirroradjustment around 2 axis
rectangular tiles:typically 3 adjustable mountsalso shift along z-axis possible
or or ...
6 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
Hexagonal mirror tiles
Hexagon effects:
• Lack of exact geometrical description; impossible to divide a spherical surface into hexagons exactly ; one can only to approximate (manually?) the surface by hexagons with irregular gaps between them (0.5-12mm); • Cutting of hexagons to fit a line between 2 mirrors and to fit (if necessary) other sides of the surface different size of hexagons.
E. Vznuzdaev, PNPI St. Petersburg
7 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
Rectangular mirror tiles
Latitude/longitude division:
• The globe-wise division has a precise geometrical description; • Minimal gaps between units, only technological gaps;• Only 2 variants of unit dimensions;• No fitting cuts for units
E. Vznuzdaev, PNPI St. Petersburg
8 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
RICH mirror design considerations
Detector Rc Division S/mirror S/unit Mirror Rad. [m] layout [m2] [m2] substrate
thickness----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hermes 2.2 2x4 (T*) 1.6 0.8x0.25 CFC 0.01LHCb(1) 2.7 1x4 (T*) 1.9 0.8x0.6 Be 0.007CBM 3.0 ? 5.9 ? ? ?PHENIX 4.0 2x12(T*) 10.0 0.8x0.5 CFC 0.004----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Compass 6.6 58(H*) 10.5 0.18(0.5**) Glass 0.06LHCb(2) 8.6 21(H*) 4.1 0.17(0.5**) Glass 0.05
* T – trapezoid, H – hexagon ** diameter of circumscribed circle
E. Vznuzdaev, PNPI St. Petersburg
9 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
RICH mirror design considerations
Common consideration (hexagonal shape):
The geometrical relation between linear dimension of mirror unit d and radius of curvature Rc for Compass/LHCb2 case: K=d/RC=0.5/7.5 = 0.067 (soccer ball has K~0.75).
Let us take the same K for CBM case. Then:d=(Rc)xK=3.0x0.067=0.2m,
and number of hexagon units is 84 for square of 5.9m2, what significantly increases amount of substance for mirror support(radiation thickness). Also we should increase correspondingly the number of tuning elements for mirror unit and time for their assembling and adjustment . All above brings to increasing of the cost for the mirror supportalso.
E. Vznuzdaev, PNPI St. Petersburg
10 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
RICH mirror design considerations
Detector Rc Division S/mirror S/unit Mirror Rad. [m] layout [m2] [m2] substrate
thickness----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hermes 2.2 2x4 (T*) 1.6 0.8x0.25 CFC 0.01LHCb(1) 2.7 1x4 (T*) 1.9 0.8x0.6 Be 0.007CBM 3.0 84(H*) 5.9 0.07(0.2**) Glass 0.05PHENIX 4.0 2x12(T*) 10.0 0.8x0.5 CFC 0.004----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Compass 6.6 58(H*) 10.5 0.18(0.5**) Glass 0.06LHCb(2) 8.6 21(H*) 4.1 0.17(0.5**) Glass 0.05
* T – trapezoid, H – hexagon ** diameter of circumscribed circle
E. Vznuzdaev, PNPI St. Petersburg
11 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
RICH mirror design considerations
E. Vznuzdaev, PNPI St. Petersburg
12 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
RICH mirror design considerations
Detector Rc Division S/mirror S/unit Mirror Rad. [m] layout [m2] [m2] substrate
thickness----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hermes 2.2 2x4 (T*) 1.6 0.8x0.25 CFC 0.01LHCb(1) 2.7 1x4 (T*) 1.9 0.8x0.6 Be 0.007CBM 3.0 3x10(T*) 5.9 0.43x0.46 Glass 0.05PHENIX 4.0 2x12(T*) 10.0 0.8x0.5 CFC 0.004----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Compass 6.6 58(H*) 10.5 0.18(0.5**) Glass 0.06LHCb(2) 8.6 21(H*) 4.1 0.17(0.5**) Glass 0.05
* T – trapezoid, H – hexagon ** diameter of circumscribed circle
E. Vznuzdaev, PNPI St. Petersburg
13 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
RICH mirror R&D
• February 2008: first mirror prototypes tested (FLABEG, 6mm thickness, 3.2m radius Al+MgF2 reflective coating)
• good reflectivity (75% at 180nm)• however: surface irregularities on cm scale
• nevertheless: one sample shipped to Pusan (Korea) for new RICH prototype
• discussions with FLABEG, but 2nd mirror sample of FLABEG had basically same deficciency
• contact to Compass company (Czech), waiting for new prototype (supplier of RICH2 mirrors of LHCb)
M. Dürr, HS Esslingen
14 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
Mirror mount
E. Vznuzdaev, PNPI St. Petersburg
• mirror mount for rectangular mirrors:
• to be tested as soon as possible together with new mirror prototypes
• test bench available at PNPI
15 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
Open Questions
• mirror material – glass, carbon beryllium??? material of mirror mount – aluminum, carbon structures, ... ???
• which material budget can we allow for while still having highly efficient global tracking capabilities?
• mirror radius?
• RICH layout, size?
• can we stay with direct reflection to photodetector plane and resulting high ring densities with smaller radius?
• sufficient surface regularity with small mirror radii? (what is sufficient?)
simulations and work of E. Belolaptikova, S. Lebedevsimulations to be done,
test in RICH prototype
(Selection of open questions:)
16 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
RICH layout studies
RICH layout studies by Elena Belolaptikova (GSI summer student):
• systematic studies on RICH material budget (standard RICH), in particular concerning the RICH mirror and its effect on global tracking
• glass mirror of 3mm, 6mm, 10mm thickness
• aluminum support structure from aluminum rods included:
• radius 3 cm, 5mm wall thicknes
• radius 1.5 cm, 2 mm wall thickness (proposal of E. Vznuzdaev, industry standard)
• layout optimization of compact RICH detector
Systematic investigation and improvement of ring finder in high ring density environment, Simeon Lebedev (GSI/JINR)
• ring finding and electron identification for standard & compact RICH scenario
17 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
Photodetector R&D (GSI)
GSI activities on photodetector FEE, single photon test setup(Simone Bianco (summer student), Piotr Koczon, C.H.)
• wavelengthshifter (WLS) film studies in cooperation with CERN *
• development of FEE based on n-XYTER for MAPMT (Hamamatsu, H8500)
• development of test setup for single photon measurements at GSI
• pulse height distributions of single photons
• crosstalk effects with and w/o WLS films
* cooperation and help by A. Braem, M. van Stenis, C. Joram
18 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
Quarz
testbeam:protons, p=3.5 GeV/c
H8500
Hamamatsu H8500
sin = n sin(-) → for = 20° is = 37.7°
for Quartz thickness of 1cm and R=5cm: L = 3.16 cm, R = 1.15 cm
RR
L
~6 cm
~6
cm
tilting needed because otherwise light would be internally reflected in quartz
to check: when does intenal reflection set in again
Photodetector test during CBM testbeam Sep'08 ?• plan was: participate with photodetector test, use Cherenkov light generated by protons (p = 3.5 GeV/c (2.3 GeV/c)) in plexiglas:
19 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
Simulations - testsetup
setup in CbmRootsimulations:
• best tilting angle of plexiglas 45°
• appr. 50 photons/ event (plexiglass of 8 mm thickness)
appr. MAPMT image
S. Bianco, CH, GSI
20 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
n-XYTER readout for H8500
• use n-XYTER chip for readout of H8500
• problem: typical gain of H8500 1-2∙106 but dynamical range of n-XYTER 120000 e-
• need attenuator of appr. factor 20-50
→ prepare PCB boardn-XYTER FEB
designed as general pupose board
atte
nuat
or
PC
B b
oard
S. Bianco, CH, GSI
21 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
CBMRICHAB01
PMT N-XYTER
R1 R2 C1 C2
0 10 k 1 nF 10 pF
91 10 0 nF 2 pF
0 100 1 nF 10 pF
91 10 0 nF 10 pF
0 100 500 pF 10 pF
0 0 0 F 0 F
• PCB board produced, several R-C combinations tested with test pulse
• ongoing discussions with detector lab
S. Bianco, CH, GSI
22 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
Test of CBMRICHAB01
• input (pulse generator): 2 V, 10 ns
• R2 = 100 , C1 = 1 nF, C2 = 10 pF
• R1 = 91 , R2 = 10 , C1 = 0 nF, C2 = 10 pF
0.04 V
15 ns
test with n-XYTER
S. Bianco, P. Koczon, GSI
23 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
.... n-XYTER FEB missing
• test setup was ready for the beam, however an n-XYTER FEB was missing (only 3 became available – 2 for the silicon strips, 1 for the GEM)
S. Bianco, CH, GSI
24 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
Next steps
• more n-XYTER FEBs will become available in the near future, one existing (Rev B) can be shared already now with the silicon strip R&D group (J. Heuser)
• develop and understand n-XYTER readout of H8500
• consider separate future version of CBM-XYTER specifically for H8500
• investigate characteristics of H8500
• single photon response, homogenuity across the surface and single pixels
• crosstalk effects w and w/o WLS coverage
• use MAPMT test setup for next CBM testbeam in February/ March 2009
• provide readout to group of i.K. Yoo, Pusan University, Korea
25 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
RICH prototype
• development of RICH prototype at Pusan University, Korea (I.K. Yoo JunGyu Ji, et al.)
• first small scale prototype already investigated
• 2nd full scale prototype to be build autumn/ winter 2008
• test various radiator gases/ mixtures
• combine parts developed elsewhere:
• implement first mirror prototype (FLABEG, 20 cm x 20 cm)
• once available: use n-XYTER for readout
• test: electron beam at TEST LINAC, PAL (Pohang Accelerator Lab.), Korea. ; (pe ≈ 60MeV/c)
• problem: very wide beam spot, poor beam quality
→ implement beam diagnostics, collimators!
26 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
RICH prototype
mount for 4 H8500
MAPMTs
extension vessel
vessel_front window
mirror:R = 2700 or
3200 mm
side door
J. Yi, I.K. Yoo, Pusan University, Korea
27 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
Photodetector "plane" in prototypeJ. Yi, I.K. Yoo, Pusan University, Korea
ring on 4 MAPMTs
28 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
Mount for 4 MAPMTs
Mount_0
4PMTs
Mount_1
Bolt
J. Yi, I.K. Yoo, Pusan University, Korea
29 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
Gas system
Molecular Sieve
•T : 25C•P :±20mbar•H : ~ 23%RH 3196 ppm
P : 3 atm
P : 3 atm
P : ~1 atm
J. Yi, I.K. Yoo, Pusan University, Korea
30 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
Summary: RICH prototype
• gas vessel under production in Pusan
• develop beam setup which allows to work with the existing poor beam quality
• n-XYTER readout to be investigated/ developed at GSI
• 1st mirror prototype delivered by HSE
• future prototypes will be combined and tested with mirror mount
31 Claudia Höhne CBM collaboration meeting Dubna, October 2008
Discussion
• layout and design studies
• mechanical concepts developed at PNPI, details on RICH size and mirror layout missing for further progress
• detailed (promising!) simulations on RICH material budget (mirror and mount), RICH layout, e-ID in high ring density environment
• mirror R&D
• 1st prototype shipped to Pusan for RICH prototype
• new prototypes expected soon, if promising combine with mount
• photodetector R&D
• promising WLS film studies (crosstalk with MAPMT?)
• FEE under way (plan use of n-XYTER FEB)
• test setup at GSI under development
• prototype under construction at Pusan university
• important: get beam quality under control!