1

Class – XII fo"k;&bfrgkl @Sub-HISTORY fo"k; dksM&314@Sub. Code-314

(I) fuEukafdr cgqfodYih; iz'uksa ds lgh fodYi pqusa %&

Choose correct alternative for the following multipal choice questions :-

1.1857 ds fonzksg ds le; Hkkjr ds xoZuj tujy Fks

(a) dkWuZckfyl (b) csafVd

(c) dSfyax (d) MygkSth

The Governor General of India at the time of the Revolt of 1857 was (a) Cornwallis (b) Bentick

(c) Canning (d) Dalhousie 2. esxkLFkuht fdlds njckj esa vk;k Fkk\

(a) panzxqIr ekS;Z (b) panzxqIr izFke (c) panzxqIr f}rh; (d) dqekj xqIr

In whose court Megasthenes had come? (a) Chandragupta Maurya (b) Chandragupta I

(c) Chandragupta II (d) Kumargupta

3. gfLrukiqj ds mR[kuudÙkkZ\

(a) ,ysDtsaMj dfua/ke (b) tkWu ek'kZy

(c) ,l0vkj0jko (d) ch0ch0 yky

The excavator of Hastinapura was ? (a) Alexander Cunningham (b) John Marshall

(c) S.R. Rao (d) B.B.Lal 4. fdl gM+ikbZ LFky ls tqrs gq, [ksr dk lk{; izkIr gqvk gS\

(a) gM+Iik (b) yksFky

(c) cukoyh (d) dkyhcaxu

From which Harappan site the evidence of plaughed field has been found? (a) Harappa (b) Lothal

(c) Banawali (d) Kalibangan

2

5. [kkylk iaFk ds laLFkkid Fks \

(a) xq: ukud (b) xq: vtZu

(c) xq: rsx cgknqj (d) xq: xksfcan flag

The founder of the Khalsa Panth was? (a) Gure Nanak (b) Gure Arjan

(c) Gure Teg Bahadur (d) Gure Gobind Singh 6. egtj dh ?kks’k.kk dh

(a) gqek;w¡ us (b) vdcj us

(c) tgk¡xhj us (d) vkSajxtsc us

Mahjar was announced by? (a) Humayun (b) Akbar

(c) Jahangir (d) Aurangzeb 7. xkSre cq) us ckS) la/k dh LFkkiuk dgk¡ dh\

(a) yqfEcuh esa (b) dq'khuxj esa

(c) lkjukFk esa (d) oS'kkyh esa

Where did Gautam Budha establish the Buddhist Sangha? (a) In Lumbini (b) In Kusinagar

(c) In Sarnath (d) In Vaishali 8. fnYyh lYrur dh LFkkiuk gqbZ

(a) 1206 bZ0 esa (b) 1336 bZ0 esa

(c) 1526 bZ0 esa (d) 1707 bZ0 esa The Delhi Sultanate was formed in

(a) 1206 AD. (b) 1336 AD. (c) 1526 AD. (d) 1707 AD. 9. y[kuÅ iSDV gqvk Fkk

(a) 1907 bZ0 esa (b) 1909 bZ0 esa

(c) 1916 bZ0 esa (d) 1919 bZ0 esa The Lucknow Pact was made in

(a) 1907 AD. (b) 1909 AD. (c) 1916 AD. (d) 1919 AD.

3

10. laFkky fonzksg gqvk Fkk

(a) 1831&32 bZ0 esa (b) 1855&56 bZ0 esa (c) 1875 bZ0 esa (d) 1885 bZ0 esa The Santhal rebellion took place in

(a) 1831-32 AD. (b) 1855-56 AD. (c) 1875 AD. (d) 1885 AD. 11. phu esa lkE;oknh ikVhZ dh LFkkiuk dc gqbZ\

(a) 1920 bZ0 esa (b) 1930 bZ0 esa

(c) 1921 bZ0 esa (d) 1922 bZ0 esa When was the Communist Party started in China

(a) 1920 (b) 1930 (c) 1921 (d) 1922 12. 1776&1783 bZ- ds chp gq, la?k"kZ dks D;k dgrs gSa\

(a) Ýkalhlh Økafr (b) vkS|ksfxd Økafr

(c) vesjhdk dk Lok/khurk laxzke (d) xkSjoiw.kZ Økafr

Name the war which took place between 1776-1783 (a) French Revolution (b) Industrial Revolution

(c) American War of Independence (d) Glorious Revolution 13. eslksiksVkfe;k fdl unh ds fdukjs gSa\

(a) uhy unh (b) xaxk unh (c) Qjkr unh (d) flU/kq unh

Mesopotamia is situated on the banks of which river? (a) Nile (b) Ganga

(c) Eu[jrates (d) Indus 14. eqgEen lkgc dk tUe dgk¡ gqvk Fkk\

(a) ts:lye (b) eDdk

(c) tkQk (d) enhuk Prophet Mohammad was born at

(a) Jerusalem (b) Mecca (c) Jaffa (d) Madina

4

15. ubZ nqfu;k ds uke ls fdl ns'k dks tkuk tkrk gS\

(a) vesfjdk (b) tkiku

(c) fczVsu (d) Hkkjr Which country is known as the New World?

(a) America (b) Japan (c) Britain (d) India 16. v'kksd us dfyax ij vkØe.k dc fd;k\

(a) 260 bZ0 iw0 (b) 261 bZ0 iw0

(c) 262 bZ0 iw0 (d) 263 bZ0 iw0 In which year did Ashoka attack Kalinga?

(a) 260 BC (b) 261 BC (c) 262 BC (d) 263 BC 17. egkohj dh e```````````R;q dgk¡ gqbZ\

(a) ikokiqjh (b) oS'kkyh

(c) ukyank (d) paik Where did Mahavira achieved Nirvana?

(a) Pawapuri (b) Vaishali (c) Nalanda (d) Champa

18. igkfM+;k¡ dkSu Fks\

(a) tutkfr (b) vuqlwfpr tkfr

(c) fiNM+h tkfr (d) dksbZ ugha

Who were the Pahariyas? (a) Tribal (b) Scheduled Caste

(c) Backward Caste (d) None of these 19. f}rh; fo'o;q) dk vkjaHk dc gqvk\

When did the Second World War start? (a) 1939 (b) 1930

(c) 1830 (d) 1989

5

20. xk¡/kh th dks D;k dgrs gSa\

(a) ckiw (b) usrk th

(c) odhy lkgc (d) lar th

People addressed Gandhiji as (a) Bapu (b) Netaji

(c) Vakil Saheb (d) santji 21. lafo/kku lHkk dh v/;{krk fdlus dh \

(a) lfPpnkuan flUgk us (b) oYyHkHkkbZ iVsy us

(c) tokgjyky usg: us (d) jktsaæ izlkn us

Who presided over the constituent Assembly ?

(a) Sachchidanand Sinha (b) Vallabhbhai Patel

(c) Jawaharlal Nehru (d) Rajendra Prasad

22- xk¡/kh th us nkaMh ;k=k fdl frfFk dks vkjaHk dh \

(a) 12 tuojh] 1930 dks (b) 12 Qjojh 1930 dks

(c) 12 ekpZ 1930 dks (d) 12 vizSy 1930 dks

On which date Gandhiji started his Dandi March ?

(a) On 12 January, 1930 (b) On 12 February 1930

(c) On 12 March, 1930 (d) on 12 April 1930

23- gM+Iik lH;rk esa fo'kky Lukukxkj fdLrw LFky ls izdk'k esa vk;k gS \

(a) gM+Iik (b) eksgutksnM+ks

(c) dkyhcaxu (d) yksFky

From which site the Great Bath has come to light in the Harappon civilisation ?

(a) Harappa (b) Mohanjodaro

(c) Kalibanga (d) Lothal

24- nsoiq= dh mikf/k /kkj.k dh xbZ

(a) ekS;ksZa }kjk (b) dq"kk.kksa }kjk

(c) xqIrksa }kjk (d) lkrokguksa }kjk

The title of "Devputra" was adopted by -

(a) Mauryas (b) Kushanas

(c) Guptas (d) Satavahanas

6

25- ohj'kSo laiznk; ds laLFkkid dkSu Fks \

(a) lacanj (b) lar vaMky

(c) ckloUuk (d) pUukcklo

Who was the founder of the Virashaiva sect -

(a) Sanbandar (b) Sant Andal

(c) Basbanna (d) Channebasava

26- ckn'kkgukek ds ys[kd Fks

(a) ft;kmíhu cjuh (b) xqycnu csxe

(c) vcqy Qty (d) vCnqy gehn ykgkSjh

The author of Badshahnama was -

(a) Ziyauddin Barni (b) Gulbadan Begum

(c) Abul Fazal (d) Abdul Hamid Lahori

27- iz;kx iz'kLrh esa leqæxqIr dh rqyuk fdl nsork ls dh xbZ gS \

(a) fo".kq (b) f'ko

(c) x.ks'k (d) bUæ

With which god Samudragupta has been compared in the Prayag Prashasti -

(a) Vishnu (b) Shiva

(c) Ganesh (d) Indra

28- tSu /keZ ds vafre rhFkZdj Fks &

(a) _"kHknso (b) ik'oZukFk

(c) egkohj (d) vthrukFk

The least tirthankar of the Jaina religion was -

(a) Rishabhdeva (b) Parsvanath

(c) Mahavir a (d) Ajitnath

29- cqyan njoktk dk fuekZ.k fdlus djok;k\

(a) ckcj us (b) 'ksj'kkg us

(c) vdcj us (d) 'kkgtgk¡ us

Who got constructed the Buland Darwaza -

(a) Babar (b) Shershah

(c) Akbar (d) Shahjahan

30- izFke ckS) laxhfr gqbZ Fkh &

(a) jktxhj esa (b) oS'kkyh esa

(c) ikVfyiq= esa (d) lkjukFk esa

7

The first Buddhist councel was held in -

(a) Rajgir (b) Vaishali

(c) Patliputra (d) Sarnath

31- gM+Iik lH;rk fdl dky dh lH;rk gS \

(a) iqjkik"kk.k ;qx dh (b) uoik"kk.k ;qx dh

(c) dkaL; ;qx dh (d) ykSg ;qx dh

Harappan Civilization belongs to which period ?

(a) Old Stone Age (b) New Stone Age

(c) Bronze Age (d) Iron Age

32- egkHkkjr dh jpuk fdlus dh \

(a) okfYedh (b) osn O;kl

(c) ikf.kuh (d) ikratfy

Who was the writer of Mahabharata ?

(a) Valmiki (b) Veda Vyasa

(c) Panini (d) Patanjali

33- tSu /keZ ds vafre rhFkkZdj dkSu Fks \

(a) ik'oZukFk (b) vftrukFk

(c) _"kHkukFk (d) egkohj

Name the last Jain Tirthakara.

(a) Parswanath (b) Ajitnath

(c) Rishabhnath (d) Mahavir

34- NBh 'krkCnh bZlk iwoZ esa fdl {ks= ds x.kra=kRed 'kklu Fkk \

(a) eFkqjk (b) oS'kkyh

(c) dk'kh (d) paik

During the 6th Century B.C. which region had a democratic form of

Government?

(a) Mathura (b) Vaishali

(c) Kashi (d) Champa

35- ekS;Z oa'k dh LFkkiuk fdlus dh \

(a) fcanqlkj (b) v'kksd

(c) paæxqIr (d) dq.kky

Who was the founder of Mauryan dynasty ?

(a) Bindusar (b) Ashoka

(c) Chandragupta (d) Kunal

8

36- xk¡/khth paikj.k dc x;s \

(a) 1917 (b) 1921

(c) 1920 (d) 1948

When did Gandhiji visit Champaran ?

(a) 1917 (b) 1921

(c) 1920 (d) 1948

37- Hkkjrh; lafo/kku fdl frfFk dks vkSj fdl o"kZ esa ykxq gqvk \

(a) 26 uoacj 1949 esa (b) 26 tuojh 1950 esa

(c) 26 tuojh 1951 esa (d) 26 tuojh 1952 esa

In which year did the Indian Constitution come into force ?

(a) 26 November, 1949 (b) 26 January 1950

(c) 26 January 1951 (d) 26 January 1952

38- fot;uxj ds jktk dgykrs Fks \

(a) v'oifr (b) xtifr

(c) ujifr (d) i'kqifr

The kings of Vijaynagar were addressed as

(a) Aswapati (b) Gajapati

(c) Narapati (d) Pashupati

39- ^fjgyk* ds ys[kd Fks \

(a) bCu&crqrk (b) vcq buk

(c) bCu&tqtkbZ (d) ukfl:íhu

Rihala was written by

(a) Ibn-Batuta (b) Abu Ina

(c) Ibn-Jujai (d) Nasiruddin

40- dkck dgk¡ fLFkr gS \

(a) enhuk esa (b) eDdk esa

(c) dqoSr esa (d) lhfj;k esa

Where is Kaaba situated ?

(a) Madina (b) Mecca

(c) Kuwait (d) Syria

(II) fjDr LFkkuksa dh iwfrZ djsa %&

Fill in the blanks :- 1. cDlj dk ;q)------------------ bZ0 esa gqvkA1764] 1765½

The battle of Buxar took place in…………(1764, 1765)

9

2. lafo/kku lHkk ds izk:i lfefr ds v/;{k----------------------------FksaA

¼MkW0Hkhejko vacsMdj] ds0,e0eqa'kh½

Who was the Chairman of the Constitutent Assembly ……...............…… (Dr. Ambedkar,K.M.Mimshi) 3. fudksyh dks.Vh------------------------- dk fuoklh FkkAbVyh] bZjku½

Nicolo Conti was the citizen of.......…………............(Italy, Iran) 4. xq:ukud ds mins'kksa dk laxzg-------------------------------------------------------------esa gSA¼xq: xzaFk lkgc] chtd½

The teachings of Guru Nanak is written in …….................................……(Guru Granth Saheb, Beejak)

5. fookg ds------------------------------------ izdkj FksA¼vkB] ik¡p½

There are……..................……types of marriage.(8, 5) 6. igyh ckj euq"; us------------------ dks ikyrw cuk;kA¼dqÙkk] fcYyh½

For the first time man tramed……............……(dog,cat) 7. jkse lkezkT; dks euq"; dk eq[; dsUnz----------------FkkA¼bVyh] tkiku½

The main Centre of Roman Empire was............…………(Italy, Japan) 8. iSxEcj dk izfrfuf/k-----------------------------------dgyk;kA¼xkth] [kyhQk½

The representative of Prophet Muhammad was called............…………(Gazi, Caliph) 9. Hkkjr dk usiksfy;u---------------------------------------dks dgk tkrk gSA¼leqnzxqIr] dqekjxqIr½

............…...........………is called the Napoleon of India.(Samudra Gupta, Kumar upta) 10. tkiku dk eq[; Qly----------------gSA ¼pkoy] xsgw¡½

The main crop of Japan is............…………(Rice, Wheat) 11. gM+IikbZ rkack izkIr djrs Fks------------------- ls ¼[ksrM+h@eSlwj½

The Harappans procured copper from…………(Khetri/Mysore) 12. vFkZ'kkL= ds ys[kd Fks-------------------¼dkSfVY;@fo’.kq'kekZ½

The author of Arthasastra was………………….. . (Kautilya/Vishnu Sharma) 13. cfuZ;j -------------------------;k=h Fks A ¼vaxzst@Ýkalhlh½

Bernier was ………………..travellar.(English/French) 14. in~ekor ds jpukdkj Fks------------------------------------------------- ¼efyd eqgEen tk;lh@lwjnkl½

The author of Padmavat was ………………………………………(Malik Mohammed Jayasi/Surdas)

15. jk{klh&raxM+h ds ;q) esa ----------------------------------dh ijkt; gqbZ A¼d`’.knso jk;@jke jk;½

………………….was defeated om the battle pf Rakshasi-Tangadi.(Krishnadeo Roy/Ram Roy)

16. Qrsgiqj lhdjh dk fuekZ.k djok;k x;k ---------------------------------ds }kjk¼'kkgtgk¡@vdcj½

Fatehpur Sikri was got constructed by ………………………………………………(Shahjahan/Akbar)

10

17. v'kksd ds vfHkys[k --------------------------------------Hkk’kk esa gSa A¼ikfy@izkd`r½

The Ashokan inseriptions are in………………….. language. (Pali/Prakrit) 18. iz;kx iz'kfLr dh jpuk dh ------------------------us A ¼gfj’ks.k@dkfynkl½

The Prayaga Prashasti was composed by………………. (Harisena/Kalidasa) 19. egkRek xk¡/kh ds jktuhfrd xq: Fks --------- ¼cky xaxk/kj fryd@xksiky d`’.k xks[kys½

The political mentor of Mahatma Gandhi was …………………………………………................. (Bal Gangadhar Tilak/Gopal Krishna Gokhale)

20. ^^lkjs tgk¡ ls vPNk fgUnqLrku gekjk^^ xhr ds jpukdkj Fks -------------------------------------

¼johUnz ukFk VSxksj@eqgEen bdcky½

The Song “Sare Jahan se Achha Hindustan Hamara” was composed by ……………………… (Rabindranath Tagore/Muhammad Iqbal)

21- gM+Iik lH;rk ds fof'k"V iqjko'ks"k gSa -----------------A ¼eqgj@euds½

The distinctive artifacts of the Harappan Civilisation are ..................

(Seals/Beads)

22- izHkkorh xqIr iq=h Fkh ----------------------------dhA ¼paæxqIr izFke@paæxqIr f}rh;½

Prabhavati Gupta was the daughter of ..................

(Chandragupta-I/Chandragupta-II)

23- fdrkc&my&fgan ds ys[kd Fks -----------------------A ¼bCucrwrk@vy&fc:uh½

The author of Kitab-ul-Hind was ........................

(Ibn Battuta/Al-Biruni)

24- vkfn xzaFk lkfgc dk ladyu fd;k ----------------------- usaA ¼xq:xksfoan flag@xq: vtZu½

The Adi Granth Sahib was compiled by .....................

(Guru Gobind Singh/Guru Arjan)

25- eulcnkjh O;oLFkk ykxw dh xbZ ------------------- ds }kjkA ¼vdcj@vkSjaxtsc½

The Mansabdari System was introduced by .............. (Akbar / Aurangzeb)

26- v'kksd us cjkcj dh xqQkvksa dk fuekZ.k-------------- ds fy, djok;kA

¼vkthodksa@ckS)ksa½

Ashoka got constructed Barabar caves for .......................

(Ajivikas/Buddhist)

27- xkSre cq) dk egkifjfuokZ.k gqvk ------------------- esaA ¼dfiyoLrq@dq'khuxj½

The Mahaparinirvan of Gautam Buddha occurred in ........................

11

(Kapilvastu/Kushinagar)

28- vdcj us tft;k lekIr fd;k o"kZ ------------- esaA ¼1563@1564@1573@1582½

Akbar abolished Jaziya in the year ................ (1563/1564/1573/1582)

29- 1832 esa nkfeu&b&dksg dk xBu ---------------- ds fy, fd;k x;kA ¼laFkky@eqaMk@dksy½

In 1832 Damin-i-Koh was constructed for the ....................

(Santhals/Mundas/Kols)

30- xk¡/kh&bjfou iSDV ds ckn xk¡/kh th us ----------------- vkanksyu okil ys fy;kA

¼vlg;ksx@lfou; voKk½

After the Gandhi-Irwin Pact Gandhiji withdrew .............

(Non-Cooperation Movement/Civil Disobedience Movement)

31- gM+Iik lH;rk dk lcls cM+k uxj-----------------FkkA ¼eksgutksnM+ks] yksFky½

The biggest town of Harappan Civilization was _______(Mohanjodaro, Lothal)

32- laxe lkfgR; dh jpuk --------------------Hkk"kk easa dh xbZA ¼rfey] ey;kye½

Sangam literature was written in _______language. (Tamil, Malyalam)

33- -----------------------------lcls izkphu osn gSA ¼_Xosn] lkeosn½

______________ is the oldest veda. (Rigveda, Samveda)

34- bZLV bf.M;k daiuh dk igyk xouZj tsujy--------------------cukA ¼okjsu gsfLVaXl] dkWuZokfyl½

The First Governor General of East India Company was______(Warren Hastings,

Cornwallis)

35- paxst [kk¡ dk tUe ------------------------izns'k esa gqvkA ¼eaxksfy;k] rqdhZ½

Chengiz Khan was born in ___________ (Mongolia, Turkey)

36- dqLrqurqfu;k dk iru -----------------------}kjk gqvkA ¼rqdZ] vQxku½

___________were responsible for the decline of Constantinople. (Turks, Afghans)

37- daikl dk Kku ;wjksi okfl;ksa us-----------------ls lh[kkA ¼vcj] Hkkjr½

Europeans learnt the use of compass from _________(Arabs, India)

38- yky fdyk] tkek efLtn rFkk rktegy dk fuekZ.k------------us djok;kA ¼'kkgtgk¡] tgk¡xhj½

Lal Quila, Jama Masjid and Taj Mahal were made by ______(Shahjahan, Jahangir)

39- bLyke /keZ dk mn; -----------------------'krkCnh esa gqvkA ¼7oha] 9oha½

Islam Religion was founded in_________(7th Century, 9th Century)

12

40- Ñf"k dh 'kq:vkr ------------------esa dky gq;hA ¼uoik"kk.k dky] e/;ik"kk.k dky½

Agriculture was started during__________(New Stone Age, Middle Stone Age).

(III) lgh vFkok xyr fy[ksa %&

State whether the following statements are True or False:-

1. izfrosndkas dh fu;qfDr v'kksd }kjk dh xbZ A

Prativedakas were appointed by Ashoka.

2. bCu crwrk eqxy dky esa Hkkjr vk;k FkkA

Ibn Battua visited India in the Mugal period. 3. dkWuZckfyl us lgk;d laf/k dh uhfr ykxw dh A

The policy of subsidiary Alliance was implemented by Cornwallis. 4. eqfLye yhx dh LFkkiuk gqbZ Fkh ykgkSj esa A

The Muslim League was founded in Lahore. 5. f[kykQr vkUnksyu rqdhZ ds [kyhQk ds fojks/k esa vkjaHk fd;k x;kA

The Khilafat Movement began against the Khalifa of Turkey. 6- ex/k dh vkjafHkd jkt/kkuh ikVfyiq= FkhA

The early capital of Magadha was Patliputra.

7- VªSoYl bu n eqxy ,Eik;j ds ys[kd Ýkafll cfuZ;j FksA

The author of the 'Travels in the Mughal Empire' was Francis Bernier.

8- vo/k dk vf/kxzg.k ykWMZ MygkSth us fd;kA

Lord Dalhousie annexed Awadh.

9- 1928 esa lkbeu deh'ku Hkkjr vk;kA

The Simon Commission came to India in 1928.

10- xk¡/khth us r``̀`̀rh; xksyest lEesyu esa Hkkx fy;kA

Gandhiji participated in the third Round Table Conference

13

(IV) ^^dkWye v^^ ls ^^dkWye c ^^ dks lqesfyr dhft, A

Match column ‘A’ with column ‘B’.

1. ^^dkWye v^^@ column ‘A’ ^^dkWye c^^@ column ‘B’.

(i)vejkorh@ Amravati (a)1857 dk fonzksg@ Revolt of 1857

(ii)^xjhc uokt^@‘Garib Nawaj’ (b)eqfLye yhx@ Muslim League

(iii)vktex<+ ?kks’k.kk@Azamgarh Proclamation (c),fy;V laxejej@ Elliot Marbles

(iv)^izR;{k dkjokbZ fnol^@Direct Action Day’ (d)jkWysV dkuwu@ Rowlatt Act

(v)^dkyk dkuwu^@‘Black Low’ (e)'ks[k eqbuqíhu fp'rh@Shaikh Muinuddin Chisti

2. ^^dkWye v^^@ column ‘A’ ^^dkWye c^^@ column ‘B’.

(i)vLVªsfy;k@ Australia (a)'kghns vkte@ Shahid-e-Azam

(ii)ikuhir dk f}rh; ;q)@Second Battle of Panipat (b)d````̀` `̀` `".knso jk;@Krishnadeva Rai

(iii)lkearokn@Feudalism, (c);wukuh 'kkld @ Greek Ruler

(iv)lsY;wdl@Se;eilas (d) dSucjk @ Canberra

(v)v"V fnXxt@ Ashta Diggaj (e) 1556

(v)Hkxr flag@ Bhagat Singh (e)¶;wMy flLVe@Feudal System

3. ^^dkWye v^^@ column ‘A’ ^^dkWye c^^@ column ‘B’.

(i) Lons'kh vkanksyu@Swadeshi Movement (i) 15 vxLr] 1947@15 August, 1947

(ii) ued lR;kxzg@ Salt Satyagraha (ii) 1918

(iii) ikfdLrku izLrko@ Pakistan Proposal (iii) 1930

(iv) [ksM+k dk fdlku vkanksyu@

Peasant Movement of Kheda (iv) 1905

(v) lÙkk dk gLrkarj.k@ Transfer of Power (v) 23 ekpZ] 1940@23rd March, 1940

14

4. ^^dkWye v^^@ Column ‘A’ ^^dkWye c^^@ Column ‘B’.

(i) rhFkZdj (a) ckS) /keZ

Tirthakara Buddhism

(ii) egk;ku (b) ftEeh

Mahayana Jimmi

(iii) tft;k (c) MkW- jktsUæ izlkn

Jaziya Dr. Rajendra Prasad

(iv) ckjnksyh (d) egkohj

Bardoli Mahavira

(v) lafo/kku lHkk ds v/;{k (e) bafMdk

Chairman of Constituent Assembly Indika

(vi) esxkLFkuht (e) oYyHk HkkbZ iVsy

Megasthenes Vallabh Bhai Patel

(V) vfr y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u Very Short Answer Type Question

1. bZlkbZ /keZ dh nks 'kk[kk,¡ dkSu lh gS\

Name the two main branches of Christianity.

2. ,LVªksySc D;k Fkk\

What was Astrolab?

3. LFkk;h cankscLr fdu LFkkuksa ij ykxw fd;k x;k Fkk\

At which place was the Permanent Settlement started?

4. HkfDr vkanksyu dh nks ijaijk,¡ dkSu lh izpfyr gqbZ\

Which are the two branches of Bhakti Movement?

5. ckS) /keZ dk foHkktu fdu nks Hkkxksa esa gqvk\

Buddhism was divided into which two branches?

6. f}rh; fo'o ;q) dky esa vesfjdk us fdu nks tkikuh uxjksa ij ce fxjk;s \

During the Second World War America dropped the atom bomb on which two Japanese cities?

7. mifuos'k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa \

What do you understand by 'Colony' ?

15

8. bZlkbZ /keZ dh nks 'kk[kk,¡ D;k Fkha \

What were the two branches of Christianity ?

9. tSu /keZ ds izFke rFkk vafre rhFkZdjksa ds uke crkvksA

Name the first and last Jain Tirthakaras.

10. fot;uxj lkezkT; ds laLFkkidksa ds uke crk;saA

Name the founders of Vijaynagar Empire.

(VI) y?kq mÙkjh; iz'u Short Answer Type Question

1. mifuos'k ls vki D;k le>rs\

What do you understand by the term 'Colony'?

2. vkJe O;oLFkk dk mYys[k djsaA

Write about 'Ashram System'.

3. Hkkjrh; Lora=rk vf/kfu;e 1947 dh eq[; ckrsa D;k Fkh\

What were the main clauses of the Act of 1947? Clarify.

4. MkW0 Hkhejko vacsMdj dks Hkkjrh; lafo/kku dk fuekZrk D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\

Why Dr. Bheem Rao Ambedkar called the maker of Indian Constitution?

5. tehunkjh izFkk dh D;k fo'ks"krk,¡ Fkh\ crk,¡

Name the special features of Zamindari System.

6. gM+Iik lE;rk esa O;kikj&okf.kT; ds fodkl dks js[kkafdr dhft,A

Trace the growth of trade-commerce in the Harappan civilization.

7. xkSre cq) dh f'k{kkvksa ij izdk'k Mkfy, A

Throw light on the teachings of Gautam Buddha.

8. ex/k ds mRd’kZ ds D;k dkj.k Fks\ O;k[;k dhft,A

What were the causes of the rise of Magdha? Explain.

9. esxkLFkuht }kjk of.kZr ekS;Z lSU; O;oLFkk ij izdk'k Mkfy, A

Throw light on the military administration of the Mauryas as described by Megasthenes.

16

10. Hkwfe vuqnku ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ buds egRo dh leh{kk dhft,A

What do you understand by land grant? Analyse their importance.

11. ckS) ewfrZ dyk ds fodkl dh foospuk dhft, A

Discuss the growth of Buddhist sculpture.

12. bCu crwrk }kjk of.kZr Mkd&O;oLFkk dh foospuk dhft,A

Discuss the postal system described by Ibn Battuta.

13. vej&uk;d dkSu Fks\ muds D;k dk;Z Fks\

Who were amara-nayak? What were their works.

14. ehjkckbZ ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksaA

Write a short Note on Meerabai.

15. gEewjkch ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gSa\

What do you know about Hammurabi?

16. bLyke /keZ ds mn; ds iwoZ vjc dk /kkfeZd thou dSlk Fkk\

Discuss the religious life of the Arabs before the advent of Islam.

17. e/; ;qx esa ppZ dh D;k Hkwfedk Fkh\

Discuss the role of Church in the Middle Age.

18. ewy fuokfl;ksa ds foLFkkiu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\

What do you understand by the displacement of the natives? Discuss.

19- eksgutksnM+ks ds uxj&fuekZ.k dh eq[; fof'k"Vrkvksa dh foospuk dhft,A

Discuss main features of the town-planning of Mohanjodaro.

20- tSu /keZ dh f'k{kkvksa ds fo"k; esa vki D;k tkurs gSa \

What do you know about the teachings of Jainism ?

21- ex/k ds jktuhfrd mRd"kZ ds dkj.kksa dk fooj.k nhft,A

Describe the causes of the political rise of Magadha.

22- izkphu Hkkjrh; flDdksa dk ifjp; nhft,A

Give an introduction of ancient Indian coins.

23- izkphu Hkkjr esa izpfyr fookg ds izdkjksa dk o.kZu dhft,A

Describe forms of marriage prevalent in ancient India.

24- Lrwiksa dh lajpuk ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

Throw light on the construction of Stupas.

17

25- 16&17oha 'krkfCn;ksa esa Hkkjr esa fdlkuksa dh fLFkfr dh leh{kk dhft,A

Analyse position of peasants in 16-17th centuries in India.

26- eqxy njckj ij fVIi.kh fy[ksaA

Write note on the Mughal Court.

27- eqxydky esa tehankjksa dh fLFkfr ij laf{kIr fVIi.kh fy[ksaA

Write a brief note on the condition of Zamindars during the Mughal rule.

28- MkW- lu;kr lsu dh thouh ,oa miyfC/k;ksa ij izdk'k MkysaA

Throw light on the life and achievements of Dr. Sun Yat Sen.

29- iqutkZxj.k dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djsaA

Describe the main features of Renaissance.

30- ^VhFk* fdls dgrs gSa \

What do you understand by 'Teith' ?

31- gM+Iik lH;rk ds uxj fuekZ.k dh foospuk djsaA

Briefly discuss the town planning of Harappan Civilization.

32- xkSre cq) dh f'k{kkvksa dk o.kZu djsaA

Describe the teachings of Gautam Buddha.

33- xq: ukud nso ij fVIi.kh fy[ksaA

Write a a note on Guru Nanak Deva

34- laFkky foæksg ij ,d fuca/k fy[ksaA

Write an essay on Santhal rebellion.

35- 1857 ds foæksg ds ifj.kkeksa dk mYys[k djsaA

Mention the effects of the Revolt of 1857.

36- Hkkjr NksM+ks vkanksyu dh foospuk djsaA

Briefly discuss the Quit India Movement.

(VII) nh?kZ mÙkjh; iz'u@Long Answer Type Question

1. iwuZtkxj.k ds QyLo:i lkfgR; ds {ks= esa D;k izxfr gqbZ\ mYys[k djsaA

Discuss the development in Literature due to renaissance.

18

2. HkkSxksfyd [kkstksa dk D;k izHkko gqvk\

What was the effect of Geographical Findings?

3. lkearokn ds D;k nks"k gSa\ crk,¡A

What were the defect of Feudalism?

4. lfou; voKk vkanksyu ij fuca/k fy[ksa A

Write a note on Civil Disobedience Movement.

5. 1857 ds fonzksg dh vlQyrk ds dkj.kksa dks fy[ksaA

What were the reasons for the failure of the Revolt in 1857?

6. vkS|ksfxd Økafr dk vkfFkZd izHkko D;k gqvk\ crk,¡A

What were the economic effects of Industrial Revolution?

7. lksyg egktuinksa ij fuca/k fy[ksa A

Write an essay on the sixteen mahajanapades?

8. vdcj dh lqyg&,&dqy dh uhfr dh foospuk dhft, A

Discuss Akbar’s policy of sulah-i-kul.

9. fot;uxj ds LFkkiR; dk o.kZu dhft, A

Describe the architecture of Vijayanagara.

10. eqxy dky eas tehankjksa dh fLFkfr dh foospuk dhft, A

Discuss the position of Zamindars in the Mugal period.

11. Hkkjr ds lwQhokn ds fodkl dk o.kZu dhft,A

Describe the development of Sufism in India?

12. LFkk;h O;oLFkk D;ksa ykxw dh xbZ\ blds D;k izHkko gq, A

Why the Permanent settlement was introduced? What were its effects.

13. vkSifuosf'kd dky esa cacbZ ds fodkl dks js[kkafdr dhft, A

Trace the growth of Bombay in the colonial period?

14. lfou; voKk vkanksyu ds dkj.kksa vkSj ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu djsa A

Describe the causes and results of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

15. Hkkjr foHkktu dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu djsa A

Describe the circumstances leading to the partition of India.

16. lafo/kku lHkk esa tokgjyky usg: dh Hkwfedk ij izdk'k Mkfy, A

Throw light on the role of Jawaharlal Nehru in the Constitutional Assembly.

19

17- lksyg egktuinksa dk fooj.k nhft,A

Give an account of the sixteen mahajanpadas

18- Hkkjr esa ckcj dh miyfC/k;ksa dh foospuk dhft,A

Discuss the achievements of Babar in India.

19- fot;uxj lkezkT; ds iz'kklu ij fuca/k fyf[k,A

Write an essay on the administration of the Vijaynagar empire.

20- eqxyksa ds dsaæh; iz'kklu ds xBu ij izdk'k Mkfy,A

Throw light on organisation of the central administration of the Mughals.

21- Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj laLÑfr ij vy&fc:uh ds fopkjksa dh leh{kk dhft,A

Analyse Al-Biruni's views on Indian society and culture.

22- jS;rokM+h O;oLFkk D;ksa ykxw dh xbZ \ blds D;k ifj.kke gq, \

Why the Royatwari system was introduced ? What were its effects ?

23- vkSifuosf'kd dky esa eækl dh uxj&;kstuk dk o.kZu dhft,A

Describe the town-planning of Madras during the colonial period.

24- xk¡/kh th us vlg;ksx vkanksyu D;ksa vkjaHk fd;k \ bldk D;k ifj.kke gqvk \

Why did Gandhiji begin Non-cooperation Movement ? What were its results?

25- dSfcusV fe'ku ds D;k izLrko Fks \ bl ij dk¡xzsl vkSj eqfLye yhx dh D;k

izfrfØ;k Fkh \

What were the proposals of the Cabinet Mission ? What was the reaction of

the congress and Muslim league on it ?

26- lafo/kku lHkk esa jk"VªHkk"kk laca/kh fookn dks fdl izdkj lqy>k;k x;k \ Li"V dhft,A

How the national language controversy was resolved in the Constituent Assembly ?

Clarify.

27- v'kksd dh miyfC/k;ksa ds ckjs esa crk,¡A

Discuss the achievements of King Ashoka.

28- gM+Iik lH;rk ds /kkfeZd thou dk o.kZu djsaA

Describe the religious life in Harappan Civilization.

20

29- Hkkjrh; lekt ds ckjs esa bCu&crqrk ds fopkjksa dh leh{kk djsaA

Analyse Ibn-Batuta's views on Indian society.

30- vdcj ds miyfC/k;ksa dks js[kkafdr djsaA

Discuss the achievements of Akbar.

31- ,tVsd laLÑfr dks laf{kIr esa le>k,¡A

Briefly describe the Aztec Culture.

32- vkS|ksfxd Økafr ds ik¡p dkj.kkasa dks fy[ksaA

Analyse five causes of Industrial Revolution.