varLk~ - IIT Kanpur · ifjlj ds >jks[ks ls lknj vuqjks/k 1- varl~ ds vkxkeh vad esa çdk'ku gsrq...

Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku dkuiqj

nh{kkUr lekjksg&2014

v/kZokf"kZd if=dk] vad&6

varLk~varLk~15 vxLr] 2014

ifjlj ds >jks[ks ls

lknj vuqjks/k1- varl~ ds vkxkeh vad esa çdk'ku gsrq viuh jpuk,a 'kh?kzkfr'kh?kz Hkstus dk d"V djsaA2- jpuk,a ;FkklaHko Vkbi dh gqbZ gkas] jpukdkj dk iwjk uke] in ,oa irk dk mYys[k visf{kr gSA3- jpuk dh fo"k;&oLrq çkS|ksfxdh] foKku vFkok ekufodh ij vk/kkfjr gksuh pkfg,A4- vko';drkuqlkj ys[kksa esa 'kkfey Nk;k&fp=] vkadM+ksa ls lacaf/kr vkjs[k Li"V gksus pkfg,A5- ç;qä Hkk"kk ljy] Li"V ,oa lqokP; fganh Hkk"kk gksA6- vuwfnr ys[kksa dh çkekf.kdrk vo'; lqfuf'pr djsaA vuqokn esa lgk;rk gsrq laLFkku jktHkk"kk

çdks"B ls laidZ dj ldrs gSaA7- ys[k ekSfyd ,oa ;FkklaHko vçdkf'kr gksus pkfg,A

l&vkHkkjlaiknd eaMy

uksV&if=dk esa çdkf'kr jpukvksa dh ekSfydrk] rkfdZdrk ,oa lR;rk gsrq ys[kdx.k mÙkjnk;h gaSA

tho foKku ,oa tSfod vfHk;kaf=dh Hkou

varLk~] Hkk-çkS-la-dkuiqj

ladsrd'kqHksPNk

fo'ks"k

xq#nf{k.kk

HksaVokrkZ

fojklr

lkfgR; ;k=k

funs'kd dh dye ls 1mi funs'kd dh –f"V esa 2lEikndh; 3

Jh meax xqIrk 6

çksQslj fc- fo- Qf.k 10

nh{kkUr lekjksg&2014 4

dgkuh & 'kjrpUnz 12

uT+e ,oa xt+y ¼l&vkHkkj½ 14_rqjkt 15D;k fy[kw¡ 15fganh cuke vaxzsth ¼ys[k½ 16dkSu\ 17,d iÙkk gw¡ 17HkVdu 17lw;kZLr 18çse dh rygVh 18fj'rs dk nnZ 18xk;=h ea= ¼ys[k½ 19D;k bZ'oj loZO;kIr gS \ 20dksf'k'k 21ekSds 21;knksa dh jsy ¼laLej.k½ 22mÙkj Hkkjrh; laxhr esa y; ,oa rky dk egRo 24

eSa gkjk ugha gw¡ 25esgur dh jksVh 26dqN u'kk rks gS rsjh ckrksa esa 26d'ehj ds o`Rrkar 27eSa thou gw¡ 28jt+kbZ 28eSa dkSu gw¡\ 29,d [kks;k xk¡/kh 2921oha lnh dk ;{k laokn 30oSf'od vkfFkZd ifjizs{; esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr 33

çoklh Jfedksa ds cPpksa dh leL;k 38tu&lwpuk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e & ,d leh{kk

fganh lkfgR; lHkk

ljksdkj

ifjlj dh xfrfof/k;k¡

ckycÙkhlh

rduhdh ;k=k

dk;kZy;hu mi;ksxh fVIif.k;k¡ 55

,d ifjp; 37

42

Nk;kfp= 44

dkO;-'kkL= 46fganh-Hkk"kk 47

yksHk cqf) ij inkZ Mky nsrk gS ¼y?kqdFkk½ 50

uSuks rduhd 52

Hkk"kk foe'kZ-

laçksQslj bUæuhy ekUuk

funs'kd

ijke'kZnkrkçksQslj lqjs'k pUæ JhokLro

mifuns'kd

eq[; laikndçksQslj Hkkjr yksguh

laikndMkWa- osnçdk'k flag

laiknu&lg;ksxçksQslj v#.k dqekj 'kekZ

çksQslj losZ'k pUækçksQslj gjh'kpUæ oekZçksQslj f'k[kk nhf{krçksQslj lehj [kkaMsdjMkW- vkseçdk'k feJ

vfHkdYilquhrk flag

orZuh'kks/ku fo".kq çlkn xqIrk

txnh'k çlknHkkjr ns'keq[k

Nk;kfp= jfo 'kqDy

lg;ksxfo|kFkhZ fganh lkfgR; lHkk

j{kd

varl~ ifjokj


funs'kd dh dye ls---f'k{kk dk lekt ls fpjUru ukrk gSA f'k{kk gh euq"; dks fu[kkjrh gS] mlds vkH;Urj dk

ifj"dkj dj mlds O;fäRo dks oSf'k"Vî çnku djrh gS rFkk mlds xkSjo rFkk eku dh

vfHko`f) djrh gSA blh Hkk¡fr fo'o iVy ij mu f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dh igpku curh gS tks

lexz :i ls vFkok fo”k; fo'ks"k esa f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dks iw.kZrk çnku djrs gSa vkSj mudh çfrHkk dk

prqeqZ[kh fodkl dj mUgsa u;s vk;keksa ij igq¡pkrs gSaA ;|fi bldh i`"BHkwfe esa eq[; dkjd

rks f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dh Lo;a dh uSlfxZd çfrHkk gksrh gS ijUrq Hkk"kk gh Js"B f'k{kdksa&xq#tuksa ds

lkfUu/;] lalxZ vkSj ekxZn'kZu esa Øe'k: mudks iYyfor] ifjekftZr ,oa laLdkfjr djrh gSA

Hkkjro"kZ esa xq#&f'k";] f'k{kd&f'k{kkFkhZ ijEijk rFkk xq#dqy&Kku ds dsUæksa dk lnSo gh

xkSjoe;h Lof.kZe bfrgkl jgk gSA eSa vkg~oku djrk gw¡ fd vkb;s ge lHkh vius laLFkku dks]

f'k{kd&f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa ds e/; dh blh xkSjo'kkyh ijEijk dk] ,d nSnhI;eku mnkgj.k cukus ds

fy, m|r gkasA gekjk laLFkku u dsoy fo'oLrj ij rduhdh f'k{k.k dk ,d vxz.kh]

yC/kçfr"B] Li`g.kh; Kku&dsUæ cus oju~ laLFkku ifjlj esa gekjs f'k{kdksa&f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa ds e/;

f'k{k.k ds lkFk&lkFk laj{kd] ekxZn'kZd o lfou; KkuktZu ds mn~cks/ku tSls fpj&HkkoukRed

laca/kksa dk Hkh fodkl gksA

vc dh ckr djrs gSaA ;g vfr'k;ksfä ugha gS fd Lo;a esa Øe'k:

u;s ekunaM LFkkfir dj jgh gS vkSj vius vkd"kZd dysoj] jpukvksa] çLrqfr] ys[ku&Lrj

,oa fofo/krk ds fy, ;g lHkh ds }kjk fujarj ljkgh tk jgh gSA fu'p; gh os yksx ftudk

varl~ ls fdlh Hkh :i esa laca/k gS ;k tks blesa viuk çR;{k&vçR;{k ;ksxnku nsrs gq,

Hkkxhnkjh fuHkk jgs gSa] blls ,d vO;Dr larqf"V vuqHkwr djsaxs rFkk dks vkSj cqyanh

çnku djus ds fufeÙk vf/kdkf/kd mRçsfjr gksaxsA

esjh izR;k’kk gS fd vius jpukdkjksa dh l'kä] fopkjksÙkstd ,oa çsj.kkçn jpukvksa

vkSj muds dF; ls ;w¡ gh le`) gksrh jgsxhA vkids le{k ds NBosa vad dh çLrqfr

ds lkFk eSa if=dk ds lHkh Hkkxhnkjksa dk vkHkkj O;ä djrk gw¡ rFkk vis{kk j[krk gw¡ fd

ds lkFk os viuh lgHkkfxrk blh Hkk¡fr vuojr~ cuk;s j[ksaxsA

'kqHkdkeukvksa lfgr]

bUæuhy ekUuk

funs'kd

“varl~” “varl~ if=dk”

“varl~”

“varl~”

“varl~”

“varl~”

'kqHksPNk

1


'kqHksPNk

fgUnh Hkk"kk yksdHkk"kkvksa] cksfy;ksa] viHkza'k] çk—r vkSj ikfy tSlh Hkk"kkvksa dk vk/kkj ysdj

[kM+h gqbZ gSA vkt ds fgUnh Hkk"kk dh uhao Hkkjrsanq gfj'paæ us j[kh] egkohj çlkn f}osnh us

mls ifjekftZr fd;k] eqa'kh çsepan us iYyfor fd;k rks t;'kadj çlkn] lw;Zdkar f=ikBh

^fujkyk*] egknsoh oekZ vkSj lqfe=kuanu iar us vius vkst vkSj rstl ls lhapk] ckcw nsodh

uanu [k=h us vke tu rd igq¡pk;k vkSj eSfFkyh'kj.k xqIr] jk"Vªdfo jke/kkjh flag ̂ fnudj*

us bls jk"VªO;kih cuk;kA ;g fganh Hkk"kk esa varfuZfgr laçs"k.kh;rk dk gh tknw Fkk fd vktknh

ds la?k"kZ esa 'kkfey vusd LorU=rk lsukuh if'peh lH¸krk esa iys&c<+s gksus ds ckotwn turk

ls fgUnh Hkk"kk esa gh laokn djrs FksA ;gk¡ rd fd jk"Vªfirk egkRek xka/kh Hkh iys&c<+s xqtjkrh

i`"BHkwfe esa vkSj cSfjLVjh dh i<+kbZ dh fons'kh Hkk"kk esa ijarq oSpkfjd vknku&çnku ds fy,

mUgksaus fgUnh Hkk"kk dks gh viuk;kA blh Hkk"kk esa mudk vkºoku lqu dj gtkjksa yksx ?kjksa ls

fudy iM+rs FksA cky xaxk/kj fryd us blh Hkk"kk esa ukjk fn;k Fkk

dgus dh vko';drk ugha gS fd fganh Hkk"kk Lons'kh] LojkT; vkSj Lora=rk dh

gj eqfge esa ns'kokfl;ksa ds lkFk jgh gSA

oLrqr% tc fgUnh Hkk"kk dks ljdkjh dke&dkt esa jktHkk"kk ds :i esa viukus dh dYiuk dh

xbZ rks lkFk esa ;g ladYiuk Hkh dh x;h Fkh fd ̂ ^bldk iYyou vkSj iks"k.k bl çdkj ls gks

rkfd ;g Hkkjr dh lkekfld laL—fr ds lHkh rRoksa dh vfHkO;fä dk l'kä ek/¸ke cussA**

blesa dksbZ lansg ugha fd ç'kklfud {ks= esa jktHkk"kk fgUnh uhfr&fu/kkZjdksa dh vis{kkvksa dks

iwjk rks dj jgh gS ijarq dsoy brus ls gh vc jktHkk"kk dk dke ugha pyus okykA vkt ds

oSf'od mnkjrkoknh ekgkSy esa jktHkk"kk fgUnh tc rd nqfu;k dh vU; Hkk"kkvksa ds lkgp;Z ls

vius dks fodflr ugha djsxh rc rd og vius gh yksxksa ds iwokZxzgksa ds pyrs vke turk ls

dVh jgsxhA vr% vc vko';drk gS fd jktHkk"kk fgUnh foKku dh Hkk"kk cus] rduhd dh

Hkk"kk cusA esjk fo'okl gS fd bl laLFkku ds fo|kFkhZ vkSj f'k{kd bl fn'kk esa ldkjkRed

Hkwfedk fuHkk;saxsA

g"kZ dk fo"k; gS fd fo|kfFkZ;ksa] f'k{kdksa] laLFkku&dfeZ;ksa vkSj ifjlj&leqnk; dh lgHkkfxrk

ls jktHkk"kk çdks"B cM+h ltxrk ls if=dk dk lQy çdk'ku dj jgk gSA blh dM+h

esa if=dk dk NBk¡ vad ikBdksa dks lefiZr gSA lHkh jpukdkjksa vkSj laosnu'khy ikBdksa dks

bl fo'okl ds lkFk cgqr cgqr c/kkbZ fd if=dk ds lrr~ ifj"dkj vkSj vckf/kr çdk'ku esa

vkidk lg;ksx feyrk jgsxkA

“LojkT; gekjk tUefl)

vf/kdkj gSA”

“varl~”

&

lqjs'k pUæ JhokLro

mifuns'kd

mifuns'kd dh –f"V esa---

2


'kqHksPNkLora=rk fnol ds ikou volj ij vkt ̂ varl~* dk u;k vad çdkf'kr gks jgk gSA eSa bl ikou fnu ij vki lHkh ikBdksa dk gkfnZd Lokxr djrk gw¡A rhu o"kZ iwoZ 'kq: gqbZ bl lkfgR;&;k=k us vkt viuk NBk¡ iM+ko ikj fd;k gSA bl ;k=k dh vxqokbZ djus okys eq[; laiknd Jh ¼MkW-½ v#.k dqekj 'kekZth dk vkSj mudh leLr Vhe dk eSa /kU;okn djrk gw¡A ^varl~* dh lQyrk dk Js; MkW- 'kekZth rFkk laLFkku ds iw.kZ lg;ksx vkSj leFkZu dks tkrk gSA laiknd eaMy vkSj laLFkku us vHkh fiNys gh fnuksa] MkW- 'kekZth dh O;Lrrk ds pyrs] eq>s lEikndh; dk;Z lkSaik gSA ^varl~* ds laiknd eaMy vkSj jktHkk"kk çdks"B ds fo}ku inkf/kdkfj;ksa ds lg;ksx ds vk/kkj ij eSa dg ldrk gw¡ fd ds :i esa ;s lkfgR; ;k=k vkus okys le; esa Hkh vuojr tkjh jgsxhA

bl vad esa vki gekjs iwoZ Nk= meax xqIrk dh rduhdh vkSj O;kikfjd lQyrk dh ,d >yd ns[ksaxsA m|ferk gj Hkkjroklh ds jx&jx esa clrh gS] rFkk ns'k dh vkfFkZd vkSj lkekftd gkyr vPNh gksus ds fy, m|ferk dks c<+kok nsuk cgqr t:jh gSA çks- fc- fo- Qf.k vius lk{kkRdkj esa crk jgsa gSa fd dSls laLFkku bl egk;K esa viuk ;ksxnku ns jgk gSA

eu ds fopkjksa dks 'kCnksa ds lgkjs dkxt+ ij mrkjus dh lcls lqanj fo/kk dkO; gh gSA dkuiqj

'kgj ds e'kgwj 'kk;j dEcjh th dh xty ‘eq>is oks esgjcku gS 'kk;n’ ls vkjEHk gksus ds lkFk ̂ varl~* dk ;g vad dkO; jpukvksa ls yckyc Hkjk gSA esjk fo'okl gS fd ikBdx.k dkO; ds fofHkUu jlksa dk vkuan ys ldsaxsA

vkradokn ds pje ij d'ehj ds cPps&cPps ds eu esa jksis tkus okys Hkkoksa tSls ‘ vktknh

,d ,slk oQZ dk xksyk gS tks vkus okyh xfeZ;ksa esa vkleku ls fxjus okyk gS’ ] dks iwoZ Nk= eks- v'kjQ Hkê us vius ys[k d'ehj o`Rrkar esa c[kwch mHkkjk gSA vius ns'k dh orZeku

fLFkfr ij vkSj ls fudys dqN ;{k ç'u ‘21oha lnh dk ;{k laokn’ vkidks lkspus dks foo'k dj nsaxsA

ifjokj dh dksf'k'k gS fd laLFkku ds gj O;fä ds fy, bl vad esa dqN u dqN t:j gksA ;g laLFkku dh if=dk] laLFkku ds yksxksa ds }kjk] laLFkku ds yksxksa ds fy, gh gSA laLFkku ds yksxksa ls esjh fourh gS fd viuh jpukvksa dks ge rd t:j Hkstsa rkfd vkus okys vadksa esa mudks çdkf'kr fd;k tk lds vkSj vkidh çfrHkk vkSj fopkjksa dks laLFkku ds gj ekul rd igq¡qapk;k tk ldsA

iqu: ̂ varl~* ds bl vad dks vkids gkFkksa esa lkSairs gq, eSa vkºykfnr gw¡A ifjokj dh leLr dksf'k'kksa ds ckn Hkh dqN =qfV;ksa dk jg tkuk LokHkkfod gSA vk'kk gS vki mu =qfV;ksa dh vksj gekjk /;ku vkdf"kZr djsaxs vkSj foxr dh Hkkafr Hkfo"; esa Hkh gekjk ekxZn'kZu djrs jgsaxsA iqu: vki lc dks LorU=rk&fnol dh c/kkbZA

Hkkjr yksguh

^varl~* &

‘

’

var}ZU} var}ZU} ys[k esa feysaxs tks

^varl~*

^varl*

lEikndh;

3


nh{kkUr lekjksg&2014

xfrfof/k;ksa] laLFkku esa i`Foh foKku foHkkx dh LFkkiuk] vuqla/kku ,oa fodkl ls lacaf/kr çxfr] Loh—r eq[; ifj;kstukvksa] varjjk"Vªh; 'kS{kf.kd lg;ksx] laLFkku LFkkiuk fnol rFkk laLFkku ds foÙkh; lzksrksa bR;kfn ds ckjs esa mifLFkr esgekuksa dks foLrkj ls tkudkjh nhA

nh{kkUr lekjksg ds çFke pj.k ds eq[; vfrfFk MkW- tksgkal tkWtZ csn~uktZ us fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks lacksf/kr djrs gq, lh[k nh fd os ns'k&fons'k] dgha Hkh jgsa] vius O;olk; esa yhMjf'ki çkIr djsa vkSj ekuoh; fj'rksa ds u;s ekud LFkkfir djsaA mUgksaus fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks xka/khth dk Lej.k fnyk;k rFkk çsfjr fd;k fd os ifjorZu dk dkj.k cusaA fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy;s mudk lans'k Li"V Fkk fd mUgsa ,sls ldkjkRed dk;Z djus pkfg, ftUgsa os nqfu;k esa Lo;a ns[kuk pkgrs gSaA muls vis{kk gS fd os ns'k dh lkekftd&lkaL—frd pqukSfr;ksa dks gy djus ds jkLrs fudkyus gsrq vo'; gh m|e djsaxsA ogha bl lekjksg ds f}rh; pj.k ds eq[; vfrfFk MkW- ds jk/kk—".ku us Nk=o`an ds lkFk vius fopkjksa dks lk>k djrs gq, dgk fd os lnSo ftKklq rFkk v/;;u'khy cuus dh dksf'k'k djsaA vius vfHkHkk"k.k esa MkW- jk/kk—".ku us Hkkjrh; varfj{k dk;ZØe ds ckjs esa Hkh foLrkj ls çdk'k Mkyk vkSj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk vkºoku fd;k fd os varfj{k foKku ds {ks= esa vf/kdkf/kd vuqla/kku gsrq vkxs vk;sa vkSj blesa viuh lgHkkfxrk c<+k;saA

laLFkku ds nh{kkUr lekjksg esa vyx&vyx ikBîØeksa esa mR—"V çn'kZu djus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks iqjL—r djus dh ges'kk ls ijaijk jgh gSA bl dM+h esa bl o"kZ fuEukafdr fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ind ls vya—r fd;k x;k :

fdlh Hkh balku ds thou dk loksZÙke dky mldk fo|kFkhZ thou gksrk gS D;ksafd blh vof/k esa mlds Hkfo"; dh vk/kkjf'kyk rS;kj gksrh gSA balku bl nkSj esa u dsoy f'k{kk xzg.k djrk gS cfYd vkus okys le; ds fy, viuh l'kä uhao Hkh rS;kj djrk gSA ns[kk tk, rks bl nkSjku ifjiDo f'k{kdx.k lPps vFkksaZ esa euq"; dk fuekZ.k djrs gSa] mldk fodkl djrs gSa D;ksafd ;gh f'k{kk dk ewy gS] lkFk gh lkFk ;g ,d lrr~ çfØ;k Hkh gSA Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku dkuiqj ds yxu'khy ,oa lefiZr f'k{kdksa rFkk mudh fof'k"V f'k{k.k i)fr esa] Hkkjr esa lukru dky ls pyh vk jgh mä ifjikVh ,oa fopkj/kkjk ds O;kogkfjd i{k dk çR;{k n'kZu gksrk gSA xq#&f'k"; ijaijk ds vuqØe esa f'k{kk&nh{kk dh bl ifjikVh dks vkxs c<+krs gq, Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku dkuiqj }kjk fnukad 18 twu] 2014 dks 46osa; nh{kkUr lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA bl lekjksg dh eq[; fo'ks"krk ;g Fkh fd igyh ckj fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh lqxerk gsrq nh{kkUr lekjksg dk dk;ZØe nks pj.kksa esa vk;ksftr fd;k x;kA ;g ns[krs gh curk Fkk fd Hkk-çkS-laLFkku tSls çfrf"Br laLFkku ls mikf/k çkIr djrs gq, Nk=x.k fdl çdkj vkRefo'okl ls ycjst Fks] mudh çR;sd HkkoHkafxek esa

dh Hkkouk,a ekuks fgyksjsa ekj jgh Fkha rFkk Nk=x.k g"kZ ,oa mYykl ds vfrjsd ls fFkjdrs utj vk jgs FksA mUgksaus vkt vius lqugjs Hkfo"; dh igyh ngyht+ lQyrkiwoZd ikj dj yh Fkh ijUrq lkFk&lkFk dgha ;g Hkh vkHkkflr gks jgk Fkk fd vius ekr` laLFkku ,oa fe=ksa ls fcNqM+us dh ewd ihM+k Hkh mUgsa lrk jgh FkhA

laLFkku ds 46osa; nh{kkUr lekjksg ds çFke pj.k ds eq[; vfrfFk fo[;kr teZu oSKkfud] ukscy iqjLdkj fotsrk MkW- tksgkal tkWtZ csn~uktZ Fks] ftUgksaus ijk&Lukrd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks mikf/k;k¡ çnku dha ,oa viuk nh{kkUr vfHkHkk"k.k fn;kA nh{kkUr lekjksg ds nwljs pj.k ds eq[; vfrfFk bljks ds v/;{k MkW- ds jk/kk—".ku] Fks ftUgksaus laLFkku ds iwoZ&Lukrd fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks Øec) :i ls mikf/k;k¡ çnku dha rFkk viuk nh{kkUr vfHkHkk"k.k fn;kA muds }kjk fo'ks"k ;ksX;rk ls mÙkh.kZ gksus okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks ind Hkh çnku fd;s x,A nh{kkUr lekjksg ds nkSjku dqy 1273 fo|kfFkZ;ksa] ftlesa 462 ch-Vsd] 112 ch-Vsd&,e-Vsd ¼nksgjh mikf/k½] 88 ,e-,llh- ¼ik¡p o"khZ;½] 37 oh-,y-,Q-,e-] 111 ,e-,llh- ¼nks o"khZ;½] 46 ,e-ch-,-] 12 ,e-Msl-] 284 ,e-Vsd ,oa 121 ih&,pMh ds fo|kFkhZ lfEefyr Fks] dks mikf/k;k¡ çnku dh xbZA ns'k ds çfrf"Br f'k{kkfonksa] oSKkfudksa] lekt&lsfo;ksa rFkk fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds vfHkHkkodksa dh mifLFkfr ls lekjksg dh xfjek vkSj c<+ xbZ FkhA bl lekjksg dh v/;{krk laLFkku ds lapkyd eaMy ds v/;{k çks- eq vkuan—".ku }kjk dh xbZ tcfd funs'kd çks- bUæuhy ekUuk us funs'kd çfrosnu çLrqr fd;kA

vius çfrosnu esa funs'kd egksn; us laLFkku dh lky Hkj dh 'kS{kf.kd

^ge gksaxs dke;kc*

fjiksVZ

jk"Vªifr Lo.kZ ind

furh'k dqekj JhokLro ¼ fo|qr vfHk;kaf=dh½

funs'kd Lo.kZ ind

oRly 'kju ¼fo|qr vfHk;kaf=dh½

jruLo:i Le`fr iqjLdkj

lkSE;k diwj ¼jklk;fud vfHk;kaf=dh½

MkW- 'kadj n;ky 'kekZ ind

xkSjkaxh xqIrk ¼fo|qr vfHk;kaf=dh½

dsMsUl Lo.kZ ind

fo'ks"k dqekj iatkch ¼flfoy vfHk;kaf=dh½

4


dgus dh vko';drk ugha fd Hkkjr esa fpjdky ls f'k{kk&nh{kk ds ewy

esa xq# dh Hkwfedk vR;ar egRoiw.kZ ekuh xbZ gSA xq#&f'k"; laca/k rdZ

ls ugha cfYd vkLFkk] J)k] leknj vkSj leiZ.k ls fu;r gksrk gSA

vr% ,sls dk;ZØeksa esa f'k{kdks dk lEeku tgk¡ çsj.kkijd gksrk gS] ogha

og lekjksg dh vfrfjä 'kksHkk rFkk vyadj.k dk miknku Hkh gksrk gSA

laLFkku ds funs'kd çks- bUæuhy ekUuk us mikf/k /kkjd Nk=ksa dk

vkºoku fd;k fd os laLFkku esa vftZr vius Kku ls lekt ,oa ns'k dks

çxfr iFk ij vkSj vkxs ys tk;saA mUgksaus /;ku fnyk;k fd blds fy,

mUgsa ladYioku cuuk iM+sxkA funs'kd us fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ekrk&firk rFkk

vfHkHkkodksa dks lk/kqokn fn;k fd mUgksaus vius laj{k.k esa bu Nk=ksa dks

vkRela;e ,oa vkRekuq'kklu dk mfpr ikB i<+k;k gSA

jktHkk"kk çdks"B

rnuq:i nh{kkUr lekjksg esa fo|qr vfHk;kaf=dh foHkkx ds

ls lEekfur

fd;k x;kA nh{kkUr lekjksg esa vaydj.k dh xfjek dks pkj pk¡n rc

yxs tc laLFkku ds iwoZ Nk= çks- jkds'k tSu] funs'kd] bZ-,y-LVhy

yscksjsVjh vkWQ Vîwej ckW;ksykWth ekWlkpqlsV~l tujy gkfLiVy] iwoZ

ladk; lnL; çks- fr#iÙkwj osadVkpyewrhZ jkek—".ku] foKku

çk/;kid] Mh-,l-Vh- ,oa çks- oS|s'oju jktkjeu rFkk çfrf"Br

lektlsoh] ys[kd ,oa i=dkj MkW- v#.k 'kkSjh dks muds mYys[kuh;

;ksxnku ,oa miyfC/k;ksa ds fy, ̂ MkDVj vkWQ lkbal* dh ekun mikf/k

ls lEekfur fd;k x;kA

çks- ,- ds-

gjh'k dks ^xksiky nkl HkaMkjh Lekjd f'k{kd iqjLdkj*

nh{kkUr lekjksg&2014 fjiksVZ

5


xq#nf{k.kk Jh meax xqIrk

egku nk'kZfud lqdjkr us dgk gS fd

Lo;a dk fujh{k.k djuk] viuh çfrHkk dk irk yxkuk vkSj viuh ml fo'ks"k çfrHkk dk fujarj fodkl djuk] okLro esa ;gh gekjs thou dk mís'; gksuk pkfg;sA ;fn ge ,slk dj ysrs gSa] rHkh lgh ek;us esa ge lQy gks ik;saxsA oLrqr% ;fn ge lw{e fujh{k.k djsa rks ik,axs fd

ikfjokfjd laLdkj] xq# ds vkns'k/funsZ'k rFkk 'kS{kf.kd ifjos'k gh os dkjd gksrs gSa ftudh N=Nk;k esa O;fäRo iYyfor&iqf"ir gksrk gS vkSj ,d lQy O;fä dk O;fäRo vuko`r gksdj mls vius ifjokj] lekt vkSj ns'k dh lsok ds fy, çsfjr djrk gSA

çLrqr vad esa laLFkku ds iwoZ Nk= Jh meax xqIrk dh vuqdj.kh; thou&xkFkk ls ikBdksa dks ifjfpr djokus dk ,d NksVk lk ç;kl fd;k tk jgk gSA

Jh meax xqIrk] vkbZvkbZVh dkuiqj ds iwoZ&Nk= gSa ftuds 'kS{kf.kd rFkk O;kolkf;d thou dh ;k=k vn~Hkqr mrkj p<+ko] vk'p;Ztud :i ls çHkko'kkyh ,oa Li`g.kh; lQyrkvksa rFkk ekuo&lsok ds çfr muds yxko–leiZ.k dh xkFkk gS; ,d ,slh xkFkk ftlesa O;olk; ds çfr mudh dksbZ egRokdk¡{kk;sa ugha Fkha fQj Hkh mUgksaus m|ferk dk ,slk vuqdj.kh; ekud LFkkfir fd;k gS ftlus vius ihNs bruh ydhjsa NksM+h gSa] fd mudk vuqlj.k djus esa gj dksbZ xoZ dk vuqHko dj ldrk gS; ,slh xkFkk tks dsoy blfy, mYys[kuh; ugha gS fd vkt oks tgk¡ gSa] ogk¡ os dSls igqaps cfYd blfy, Hkh gS fd os fdl Hkk¡fr jgrs gSa vkSj viuh lQyrkvksa vkSj vius O;fäRo dks fdl çdkj vk¡drs gSa \

“thou dk vkuan Lo;a dks tkuus

esa gSA”

Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku dkuiqj dk vius iwoZ Nk=ksa ls vR;ar xgjk vkSj vfoPNsn laca/k jgk gSA laLFkku tgk¡ ,d vksj vius Nk=ksa ds Hkfo"; dks Js"Bre :i esa laokjus ds fy, lrr~ lps"V jgrk gS] mUgsa x<+us dk ç;kl djrk gS] mudks ;FkklaHko etcwr uhao çnku djrk gS vkSj rnqijkUr muds mRd"kZ esa lnSo ,d v?kksf"kr xkSjo Hkh eglwl djrk gSA ogha nwljh vksj mlds Nk=ksa us Hkh laLFkku ds lkFk vius fj'rksa dh bl e/kqj Mksj dks Hkyh&Hkk¡fr etcwr cuk;s j[kus esa dHkh dksbZ deh ugha NksM+h gS vius dSfj;j ds mUu;u esa laLFkku ds fuLi`g ;ksxnku dks mUgksaus ges'kk xq#&—ik dh rjg vkRelkr fd;k gS ,oa xq#&—ik ds bl _.k ls ;fRdafpr m_.k gksus ds vO;ä vUrHkkZo ls mUgksaus lnk&loZnk u dsoy ,d vn~Hkqr ,oa mnkÙk&euksHkkouk dk ifjp; fn;k gS vfirq lnk mlls vksr&çksr jgrs gq, viuh —rKrk Kkfir djus esa Hkh os dHkh ihNs ugha jgs gSaA

in~e iqjk.k ds Hkwfe[k.M 85-8 esa o.kZu gS –

ftl çdkj lw;Z lEiw.kZ yksdksa dks çdkf'kr djrk gSa] mlh çdkj xq# f'k";ksa dks mÙke cqf) nsdj muds vartZxr dks çdk'kiw.kZ cukrk gSA

lar dchj th us xq# dh efgek bu 'kCnksa esa xk;h gS –

bl txr esa xq# ds vykok vkSj dksbZ nkrk ugha gS] lkjk txr Lo;a fHk[kkjh gS A rhuksa yksdksa esa dsoy xq# gh lcds Lokeh gSa] tks lcdks gj pht ns ldrs gSa A rkRi;Z Li"V gS fd ,d fo|kFkhZ vius f'k{k.k&dky esa ,d vux<+ f'kyk[kaM dh rjg jgrk gS ftls xq#&:ih f'kYidkj viuh f'k{k.k&i)fr ls 'kuS%&'kuS% rjk'kdj mldh fNih gqbZ çfrHkk dks fu[kkjrk gS A mlh dk çfrQy gS fd laLFkku ds vusd iwoZ Nk=ksa us ns'k&fons'k esa fujarj viuh vdwr çfrHkk dk ijpe ygjk;k gS] mUgksaus vius rduhdh dkS'ky vkSj l{ke usr`Ro ds cycwrs fofHkUu {ks=ksa esa fur&u, vk;keksa dks Li'kZ fd;k gS vkSj fo'o&iVy ij viuh n{krk dk yksgk euok;k gSA blh i`"BHkwfe dks dsUæ esa j[krs gq, laLFkku ds jktHkk"kk

çdks"B }kjk çdkf'kr viuh "kV~ekfld lkfgfR;d if=dk ^varLk~’ esa

“xq#nf{k.kk” 'kh"kZd ls ,d LFkkbZ LrEHk çdkf'kr fd;k tkrk gS ftlds ek/;e ls laLFkku vius gksugkj] foy{k.k çfrHkk ds /kuh ,oa yC/kçfr"B iwoZ Nk=ksa ds ç;klksa] mudh miyfC/k;ksa rFkk laLFkku ds çfr muds ;ksxnku bR;kfn ls orZeku Nk=ksa] ladk; lnL;ksa rFkk ifjljokfl;ksa dks Øe'k: ifjfpr djkus dk ç;kl djrk gS A

“losZ"kkeso yksdkuke~ ;Fkk lw;Z: çdk'kd:

xq#: çdk'kdLr}fPN";k.kka cqf)nkur:A”

“xq# fcu nkrk dksbZ ugha] tx ek¡xugkjk A

rhfu yksd czgeaM esa] lc ds Hkjrkjk AA”

6



rRij gq;s ysfdu dqN eghuksa rd viuh dEiuh ds fy, foÙk&O;oLFkk laHko u gks ikus ds dkj.k mUgsa fujk'kk gh gkFk yxhA vUrr% mudk

lS.Mfgy jksM fLFkr “fjys'kuy lkW¶Vos;j” uked dEiuh ls lkeuk gqvkA bl daiuh ds ekfyd Jh ySjh ,yhlu Fks rFkk mlesa 16 deZpkjh dk;Zjr FksA Jh meax xqIrk blds 17osa deZpkjh cus vkSj ;gh daiuh vkxs pydj fo[;kr vksjsdy daiuh cuhA mä daiuh esa Jh meax xqIrk us ekbØksdEI;wVj çksMD'ku foHkkx ds mik/;{k ,oa egkçca/kd ds :i esa viuh lsok,a çnku dhaA vksjsdy dkWjiksjs'ku dk igyk fctusl Iyku fy[kus dk Js; Jh meax xqIrk dks gh tkrk gS A mUgha ds 'kCnksa eas “I learned a lot about starting and building a business from Larry, and I will forever be grateful for that- My entrepreneurial career over the next 30 years would not have been possible without the three years] I spent at Oracle learning my craft from one of the most

successful entrepreneurs of our time” dguk u gksxk fd vksjsdy dEiuh esa rhu lky lsok djus ds i'pkr Jh xqIrk us ;g dEiuh NksM+ nh vkSj 1984 esa vU; lg;ksfx;ksa ds lkFk feydj Lo;a dh daiuh ^xqIrk VsDukWykWtht* LFkkfir dh A bl çdkj ls viuh daiuh LFkkfir djus okys Jh xqIrk vksjsdy dkjiksjs'ku ds u dsoy çFke ,DthD;wfVo Fks vfirq o"kZ 1993 esa bl daiuh dks lkoZtfud ¼ifCyd½ daiuh cukus okys Hkh os

igys O;fä FksA ‘xqIrk VsDukWykWtht’ ,d Økafrdkjh daiuh Fkh rFkk bldk lkoZtfud fuxZe Hkh csgn lqf[kZ;ksa okyk FkkA vfr'kh?kz bl daiuh dk ewY;kadu 400 fefy;u Mkyj rd tk igqapk Fkk A ^xqIrk VsDukWykWtht* ihlh ySUl ds fy, SQL MsVkcsl loZj cukus ds m|e esa Fkh A dEiuh ds SQL lkW¶Vos;j flLVe esa ekbØkslkW¶V foUMkst rFkk SQL dusfDVfoVh lkW¶Vos;j dk ,d ,Iyhds'ku MsoyiesUV Vwy Hkh 'kkfey Fkk A ysfdu 'kh?kz gh Lo;a vksjsdy ,oa ekbØkslkW¶V tSlh cM+h daifu;k¡ ^xqIrk VsDukWykWth* dh tcjnLr çfr}U)h cudj mlds le{k ekuks nhokj ds #i esa [kM+h gks xbZa A bl chp DykbaV loZj VwYl ds {ks= esa <sj lkjs u;s m|fe;ksa dh HkhM+ Hkh bdB~Bk gks xbZ Fkh A vksjsdy us tgk¡ vius lQy esu&Ýse rFkk feuh&dEI;wVj MsVkcsl lkW¶Vos;j dks ilZuy dEI;wVj ¼ihlh½ esa dk;Z djus yk;d flLVe esa cny fn;k Fkk] ogha ekbØkslkW¶V Lo;a ds fo.Mks vk/kkfjr SQL loZj mRikn dks ysdj cktkj esa vk pqdh FkhA blh e/; baVjusV Hkh bZtkn gks pqdk Fkk] ftlus DykbaV&loZj O;olk; dks iwjh rjg baVjusV vk/kkfjr cktkj esa rCnhy dj fn;k FkkA bu lc dk lesfdr ifj.kke ;g gqvk Fkk fd Jh meax xqIrk dks vius is'ksoj dSfj;j esa ,d ijkftr m|eh ds :i esa varr% u dsoy viuh daiuh ds Lo;a ds 'ks;jksa dks cspus gsrq foo'k gksuk iM+k vfirq viuh daiuh dk uke cny dj dEiuh ls [kqn dks Hkh i`Fkd djuk iM+kA blh le; mUgsa nwljk xgjk vk?kkr rc yxk tc tUe ls fodykax mudh nwljh larku 2 o"khZ; iq= dh e`R;q gks xbZA dguk vuqfpr u gksxk fd bl ?kVuk dk Jh meax xqIrk vkSj mudh iRuh Jherh :Fk ds thou ij xgjk

Jh meax xqIrk dk tUe ifV;kyk 'kgj esa gqvk Fkk A muds ekrk&firk lekt lsok rFkk jktuhfr ls tqM+s gq, FksA mudh ekrk th fo/kk;d Fkha tcfd firk Je ea=ky; esa jg pqds FksA muds ekrk&firk us cpiu ls gh Jh xqIrk ds ân; esa jktuSfrd rFkk lkekftd lfØ;rk ds tfj;s ns'k&lsok dh mRdV Hkkouk tkxzr dj nh FkhA ,sls ldkjkRed okrkoj.k esa Jh meax xqIrk esa ;qokoLFkk ls gh VsDukykWth] fMftVy lalkj rFkk fgUnqLrku ls ijs Hkh nqfu;k dks ns[kus] le>us vkSj tkuus dh rhoz yyd iSnk gks xbZ FkhA Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku dkuiqj esa ços'k ikus ds mijkUr mUgksaus 1971 esa ;gk¡ ls jklk;fud vfHk;kaf=dh esa ch- Vsd- dh

mikf/k çkIr dh; mUgha ds 'kCnksa esa “There I learned computer

programming on one of India’s early mainframe computers, and from then on I fell in love with all things digital. I also became aware

of a world outside India that I wanted to explore-” viuh blh Hkkouk ls çsfjr gksdj laLFkku ls ch- Vsd- dh mikf/k ds mijkUr vius le; ds vU; f'k{kkfFkZ;ksa dh Hkk¡fr os Hkh mPprj f'k{kk gsrq vesfjdk pys x;s tgk¡

mUgksaus ‘dsUV LVsV ;wfuoflZVh’ la-jk-vesfjdk ls 1972 esa ,e-ch-,- dh fMxzh çkIr dhA

Jh xqIrk ds dSfj;j dh 'kq:vkr o"kZ 1973 ls vkjaHk gqbZA mUgksaus loZçFke viuh lsok,a vkbZ-ch-,e- ds foi.ku&çca/ku foHkkx esa çnku dha tks yxHkx 7 o"kksaZ rd tkjh jghA vkbZ-ch-,e- esa mUgsa O;kikj dh O;kid] xgu vkSj tehuh le> çkIr gqbZA mUgksaus ogk¡ tkuk fd mudk viuk #>ku ewyr% ,sls O;olkf;d laLFkku dks [kM+k djus dh vksj Fkk tks vius Lo;a ds mRikn rS;kj djsA oLrqr: muds vanj /khjs&/khjs viuh [kqn dh O;olkf;d daiuh 'kq: djus dh Hkkouk Øe'k% iuius yxh FkhA

blh nkSjku mUgksaus ekbØksçkslslj dh [kkst rFkk Hkfo"; esa mldh O;kid laHkkoukvksa] ftldk fo'o esa rc rd Nk;s gq, esu&Ýse daI;wVj m|ksx ds fy, D;k vFkZ gks ldrk Fkk] ij ,d #fpdj ys[k i<+k tks vkxs pydj muds fy, vR;Ur egRoiw.kZ çsj.kklw= lkfcr gqvk ,oa mudh rh{.k O;kolkf;d vkSj rduhdh cqf) us 'kuS%&'kuS% Nykax yxkuh 'kq: dj nhA

vkbZ-ch-,e- esa lsok ds nkSjku gh Jh meax xqIrk dk ifjp; ,d fczfV'k

;qorh ‘:Fk’ ls gqvk ftuls mudk çse&laca/k ijoku p<+kA Jh xqIrk ds fy, bl vFkZ esa ;g ,d vR;Ur nqfo/kk dk le; Fkk fd os viuh bPNkuqlkj Hkkjr esa tkdj viuh daiuh 'kq: djsa vFkok fel :Fk dk iRuh ds :i esa oj.k djds ogha cl tk;saA vUrr% muds :ekuh ân; us fu.kZ; esa fot; ikbZ vkSj mUgksaus fel :Fk dks ojh;rk nsrs gq;s muds lkFk fookg djds viuk ifjokj clk;kA

vkbZ-ch-,e- esa lsok djus ds i'pkr~ Jh meax xqIrk vkbZ-ch-,e- dh gh yxHkx çfr}nh ,d 'kq:vkrh dEiuh flfydkWu oSyh esa vk x;sA

o"kZ 1981 esa os Lo;a dh ,d lkW¶Vos;j dEiuh LFkkfir djus ds fy,

7



tku ikrs] mudh dEiuh ^dhuksV flLV~El* fo'o dh igyh lkW¶Vos;j lsok çnkrk (software as a service½ ds :i esa Hkyh Hkk¡fr :i ls lqLFkkfir gks pqdh Fkh A bl Øe esa mUgksaus ;g /;ku j[kk fd ^xqIrk VsDukykWtht* dh vlQyrk ds ihNs tks Hkh dkjd Fks] os ^dhuksV flLVEl* ds vkM+s u vk;sa A o"kZ 1999 esa mUgksaus ^dhuksV flLVEl* ds 'ks;jksa dk lkoZtfud fuxZe is'k fd;kA ftlds lkFk gh ;g dEiuh ,d

lkoZtfud dEiuh cu x;hA fdUrq] O;kolkf;d mrkj-p<+ko dh Ja[kyk esa o"kZ 2000 baVjusV O;olk; ds fy, ,d dkyk v/;k; cudj mifLFkr gqvk vkSj lEiw.kZ flfydku oSyh vpkud /kM+ke ls vkSa/ks eq¡g fxj xbZA nqfu;k Hkj esa bl fo/kk dh dEifu;k¡ fnokfy;k gksus yxhaA ^dhuksV flLVEl* Hkh blls vNwrh ugha jgh vkSj ;g fcdus ds dxkj ij igqap x;hA ysfdu ml le; u rks bls dksbZ [kjhnnkj feyk vkSj u gh Jh xqIrk us dHkh bldks cspus ds ckjs esa lkspkA blds foijhr ̂dhuksV flLVEl* dks mUgksaus nqckjk [kM+k djus dk fu'p; fd;kA mUgksaus rduhd ds u;s flLVe bZtkn fd;s vkSj vfr’kh?kz 4000 ls vf/kd cM+s O;kolkf;d ?kjkus blds xzkgd cu x;sA o"kZ 2013 rd bldh jktLo vk; 125 fefy;u MkWyj ls vf/kd gks xbZ rFkk blds ykHk dk ekftZu 20 çfr'kr ds ikj igq¡p x;k A ckn esa “Your company’s destiny is not your destiny” tSls vkn'kZ dks viukrs gq;s mUgksaus ̂ dhuksV flLVEl* dks ,d çkbosV daiuh

‘Fkksek czkoks’ dks csp fn;kA ^dhuksV flLVEl* dks mUgksaus oLrqr% ,d dEiuh dh Hkk¡fr gh pyk;k vkSj vius dSfj;j esa vius firk ds vkn'kZ

okD;

esa lfUufgr lans'k dks gh lnSo ft;kA

lwpuk çkS|ksfxdh ,oa m|ferk ds {ks= esa Jh xqIrk ds mYys[kuh; ;ksxnku dks ns[krs gq;s Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku dkuiqj us o"kZ 1996 esa mUgsa

laLFkku }kjk LFkkfir çnku dj lEekfur fd;k A blds vfrfjä Jh xqIrk th dks ns'k&fons'k esa dbZ iqjLdkjksa ls lEekfur fd;k tk pqdk gS ftlesa lkekftd ljksdkj ,oa ijksidkj gsrq

o"kZ 2000 esa fn;k x;k 'kkfey gSA

vius O;kikfjd dk;Zdykiksa ds vfrfjä Jh xqIrk us ‘isfuulqyk

dE;wfuVh QkmaMs'ku dSyhQksfuZ;k’] la;qä jkT; vesfjdk ds cksMZ ds lnL; ds :Ik esa Hkh viuh lsok,¡ nha A laçfr] ;g laLFkk la;qä jkT; vesfjdk dk lcls cM+k dE;wfuVh QkmaMs'ku gSA

Jh xqIrk vkSj mudh iRuh Jherh :Fk Peninsula Association of

Retarded Children and Adults [PARCA] laLFkk ls u dsoy dkQh xgjkbZ ls tqM+s gq;s gSa cfYd bl laLFkk dks mUgksus 1 fefy;u MkWyj dk

nku Hkh fn;kA ;g ogh laLFkk gS ftlus muds fnoaxr iq= “jkth” dh cgqr

“dksbZ fot; vafre ugha gksrh vkSj dksbZ ijkt; fouk'kdkjh ugha gksrh&vFkkZr~ gj vlQyrk vkSj ijkt; esa gh uol`tu dk çknqHkkZo fNik

gksrk gS”

“çfrf"Br iwoZ Nk= iqjLdkj”

“vkf'k;k¡ iSlsfQd QkmaMs'ku iqjLdkj”

çHkko iM+kA ;g muds fy, Øwjre ?kVuk FkhA os ;g le>us esa vleFkZ Fks

fd ;gk¡ ls vkxs os vc fdl fn'kk esa tk;saA ‘xqIrk VsDukykWtht’ esa bl rjg ls mudk ;ksxnku dqy 11 o"kZ 4 ekg rd jg ik;k FkkA

gkyk¡fd bl e/; vfLrRo esa vkus okyh u;h daifu;ksa ,oa O;olk;ksa ds çca/ku cksMZ esa 'kkfey gksus ds fy, mudks yxkrkj vkea=.k feyrs jgs ijUrq bldks Lohdkj djus ds ctk; mUgksaus ml le; iRuh :Fk] 18 o"khZ; iq=h vatyh rFkk 11 o"khZ; iq= dk'kh ds lkFk Hkze.k djuk ilan fd;k A rRi'pkr~ vc os iqu% mPp rduhd ds is'ks esa ços'k djus ds fy, m|r gq,] vkSj mUgksaus Lo;a dks lQyrk ds nwljs iSekus ij vktekus dk

QSlyk fd;kA “I vowed to myself that, if there was going to be a next

time, I would build a My experience at Gupta Technologies taught me the first and most important valuable lesson of my Silicon Valley career;

oLrqr% xgu fopkj&foe'kZ ds i'pkr~ os bl fu"d"kZ ij igqaps fd mfpr larqyu ds lkFk iqu% ,d ubZ daiuh [kM+h dh tk ldrh gSA ftldk vU;Fkk rkRi;Z O;kikj esa fdlh dh v{kerk vkadus ;k dfBu ifjJe u djus dk ugha cfYd ;g Fkk fd ;fn lQyrk ikuh gS rks og fdlh Hkh rjg ifjokj dh dher ij ugha gksuh pkfg, A

rnuqlkj] mUgksaus uked daiuh esa fuos'k djuk mfpr le>kA gkyk¡fd bl nkSjku vius foosdkuqlkj mUgksaus vU; vusd u;h 'kq:vkrh dEifu;ksa esa Hkh fuos'k djuk tkjh j[kkA muds bl fu.kZ; dh ijh{kk mä ̂ dhuksV flLVEl* daiuh esa muds fuos'k ls gq;h D;ksafd ;g dEiuh csgn lQy dEiuh lkfcr gq;h vkSj mudh lksp dh bl çdkj iwjh rjg ij[k gks x;hA

^dhuksV flLVEl* lSu eSVs;ks esa fLFkr Fkh A bl dEiuh us baVjusV osclkbV dh dk;Z{kerk dks ekius rFkk baVjusV cSdcksu esa gksus okys foyEc ds dkj.kksa dks irk djus dh rduhd fodflr dh FkhA ;|fi flLVe eSustesaV VwYl ds {ks= esa ^dhuksV flLVEl* dk ;g lkW¶Vos;j vU; dEifu;ksa }kjk is'k fd;s x;s reke lkW¶Vos;j mRiknksa ls cgqr fHkUu ugha Fkk ysfdu Jh meax xqIrk us rRdky le> fy;k fd O;olk; txr esa dsoy u;s mRiknksa dh [kkst dj ysuk gh lQyrk ds fy, i;kZIr ugh gksrk cfYd mlds lkFk&lkFk fctusl dh lQyrk ds fy, foi.ku ds u,&u, rjhdksa dk bLrseky Hkh mruk gh t:jh gksrk gS A ̂ dhuksV flLVEl* us

muds usr`Ro esa vc vius çfr}U}h;ksa lfgr lkjs fo'o esa bZ-dkWelZ baVjusV osclkbVksa dh fo'oluh;rk vkSj çR;qÙkj esa yxus okys okLrfod le; dks ekius dk dk;Z 'kq: dj fn;k Fkk A

blds fy;s mUgksaus xzkgdksa ls ekfld Hkqxrku ysus dh i)fr viukbZ FkhA m|e dk mudk ;g rjhdk bl dnj lQy jgk fd blds igys fd os

‘Business to last;

that technology is a ticket to

the game but not the game itself-

^dhuksV flLVEl*

8



Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku dkuiqj Jh meax xqIrk dk vkHkkj O;ä djrs

gq;s muds ,oa mudh iRuh Jherh :Fk] muds cPpksa vatyh vkSj dk'kh ds

lq[ke; vkSj fujksxh thou dh dkeuk djrk gS rFkk vis{kk djrk gS fd

Jh xqIrk laLFkku ls blh çdkj ls viuk çxk<+ laca/k lnSo thoar j[ksaxs A

vPNh rjg ls ns[kHkky dh FkhA PARCA dh ns[k&js[k esa Jh xqIrk th us

vius iq= ds uke ij “jkth gkml” dk fuekZ.k djok;k ftldk mi;ksx fodykax cPpksa dh ns[kHkky ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku dkuiqj ls Jh xqIrk dk tqM+ko dbZ n'kd iqjkuk gSA vki vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- dkuiqj QkmaMs'ku ds lg&laLFkkid lnL; gSa rFkk PANIIT ds Xykscy cksMZ ds ps;jeSu ds :i esa viuh lsok,¡ ns pqds gSaA mYys[kuh; gS fd PANIIT ds orZeku lnL;ksa dh la[;k nks yk[k ls ikj igq¡p pqdh gSA

vkius laLFkku esa lHkh foHkkxksa ds ladk;&lnL;ksa ds fufeÙk

dh LFkkiuk dh gS lkFk gh lkFk muds vkfFkZd vuqnku ls laLFkku esa “distinguished lecture series”]iwoZ Nk=ksa ds fofo/k dk;ZØe ,oa esl dkexkjksa ds fgr dh dbZ dY;k.kdkjh ;kstuk,¡ lapkfyr gks jgh gSa A ;gh ugha] Jh xqIrk th dk vkfFkZd vuqnku laLFkku ds fgrkFkZ vkt Hkh vuojr :i ls çkIr gks jgk gS A dgus dh vko';drk ugha gS fd xq#nf{k.kk ds :i esa Jh meax xqIrk rFkk vU; iwoZ Nk=ksa dk lg;ksx laLFkku ds çfr muds v{kq..k vuqjkx dk çek.k gS vkSj fo'o&iVy ij laLFkku dh xfjek dks LFkkfir djus ds çfr mudh yyd ls laLFkku dh f'k{k.k&i)fr] 'kks/k&Lrj esa xq.kkRed ifj"dkj gqvk gS A

“QSdYVh

ps;j”

egÙoiw.kZ lh[k: iSls dh vlyh 'kfä] bls nku nsus dh 'kfä dk gksuk gS AThe real power of money is the power to give it away-,u - vkj - ukjk;.k ewfrZ

xq# lksa Kku tq yhft,] lhl nhft, nkuAcgqrd Hkksanw cfg x,] jkf[k tho vfHkekuAA

xq# ls Kku ikus ds fy, viuk flj Hkh dkVdj vfiZr dj fn;k tk, rks og Hkh de gS] vFkkZr~ Kku ds fy, ije leiZ.k t:jh gSA tks blds foijhr lksprs gSa] os ew[kZ vkSj vfHkekuh gksrs gSaA mudk dHkh m)kj ugha gksrkA

lar dchjnkl

Jh meax xqIrk vius ifjokj ds lkFk

9


çks- fc-fo- Qf.k] mLekfu;k fo'ofo|ky; ls ;kaf=d vfHk;kaf=dh esa Lukrd rFkk Hkkjrh; çca/k laLFkku dydÙkk ls fo|kokpLifr mikf/k ds /kkjd gSaA laçfr] os Hkk-çkS-la-dkuiqj esa vkS|ksfxd ,oa çca/ku vfHk;kaf=dh foHkkx esa foÙk] uoksRikn ,oa m|ferk ds çk/;kid gSaA muds ikl Hkk-çkS-la-dkuiqj ds çFke lg&vf/k"Bkrk] buksos'ku rFkk bUD;wcs'ku dk vfrfjä çHkkj Hkh gSA o"kZ 2006 ls os] Hkkjrh; y?kq m|ksx fodkl cSad ¼flMch½ m|ferk vuqla/kku ,oa çf'k{k.k dsUæ] ftlesa jk"Vªh; foKku ,oa çkS|ksfxdh m|ferk cksMZ (NSTEDB) çkS|ksfxdh fodkl cksMZ (TDB), tSo çkS|ksfxdh foHkkx (DIT), flMch (SIDBI) m-ç-'kklu oSKkfud rFkk vkS|ksfxd vuqla/kku foHkkx (DSIR) vkSj lw{e y?kq ,oa e/;e m|e (MSME) bR;kfn }kjk iksf"kr vkB bUD;wcs'ku dsUæ lfEefyr gSa] ds çeq[k gSaA vki flaMhdsV cSad m|ferk vuqla/kku ,oa çf'k{k.k dsUæ] tks Hkk-çkS-la-dkuiqj esa m|ferk ds {ks= esa f'k{k.k dks c<+kok nsus gsrq flaMhdsV cSad }kjk foÙk iksf"kr gS] ds Hkh çeq[k gSaA Hkk-çkS-la-dkuiqj esa mRiUu lHkh çdkj dh ckSf)d laink ls lacaf/kr vuqj{k.k] çca/ku rFkk O;olk;hdj.k dh v|ru rduhd ls tqM+h reke xfrfof/k;ksa dh ftEesnkfj;ka Hkh vki foxr nl o"kksaZ ls fuHkk jgs gSaA blds vfrfjä ns'k Hkj esa QSys f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa m|ferk {kerk foLrkj ds dk;Z esa yxh jk"Vªh; m|ferk usVodZ ifj"kn ¼NEN½ ds Hkh fo'ks"kK gSaA bUD;wcs'ku rduhd ds {ks= esa vius fo'kky vuqHko ds dkj.k izks- Qf.k vc ,d ,sls fo'ks"kK ds :i esa tkus tkrs gSa tks jk"Vªh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku Hkksiky] Hkk-çkS-la- jksiM+] Hkk-çkS-la- xka/khuxj] Hkk-çkS-latks/kiqj] Hkk-çkS-la- xksgkVh] Hkk-çkS-la- :M+dh bR;kfn f'k{k.k laLFkkuksa dks vko';drk iM+us ij cjkcj buiqV çnku djrs gSa vkSj bu laLFkkuksa }kjk vius ifjljksa esa lrr~ bUkksos'ku ifjra= ds fodkl esa enn Hkh djrs gSaA vki vusdkusd 'kq#vkrh m|eksa ds ç.ksrk ,oa funs’kd ds :i esa rFkk osapj dSfiVy daifu;ksa ds lykgdkj eaMy esa Hkh 'kkfey gSaA

çLrqr gaS çksQslj fc- fo- Qf.k ls HksaVokrkZ ds çeq[k va'k

nsf[k;s lquhrk th! gekjk laaLFkku vius Nk=ksa dks rduhdh f’k{kk dh reke fo/kkvksa esa mPpre Lrj dh f’k{kk iznku djrk gS ysfdu vius&vki esa ;g Hkh ,d gdhdr gS fd f’k{kk iwjh djus ds mijkUr tgakWa reke Nk= jkstxkj/ukSdfj;ksa esa yx tkrs gaS] ogha cgqr ls Nk= ,sls Hkh gksrs gSa tks Lo;a ds O;olk;/m|e LFkkfir djus esa vfHk:fp j[krs gaS vkSj Hkfo”; esa O;olk; ,oa m|ferk ds {ks= esa dne j[krs gaSA fu’p; gh ;g muds fy, ,d u;k lalkj gksrk gS tgk¡Wa mUgsa m|ferk dh fofHkUu tehuh gdhdrksa] pqukSfr;ksa] leL;kvksa rFkk mlds izfrLi/kkZRed vk;keksa ls :c: gksrs gq;s tw>uk iM+rk gSA Li”Vr%] os bl izdkj m|ferk ds {ks= esa izos’k dh viuh izkjafHkd voLFkk esa gh mi;qZDr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vlgt gks ldrs gaSA bUgha fLFkfr;ksa ds en~nsutj laLFkku n~okjk cgqr fopkjiwoZd ,oa lqnwj y{;ksa dks /;ku esa j[krs gq;sa SIIC dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA eksVs rkSj ij dgk tk; rks SIDBI/SIIC dh LFkkiuk ds ihNs fuEukafdr mn~ns’; lfUufgr gaS&

laLFkku ds Nk=/iwoZNk= ewYkr% jkstxkj ds bPNqd gksus ds ctk; Lo;a

lquhrk : lj! laLFkku esa SIDBI/SIIC dqN vlsZ ls LFkkfir gSA vkids fopkj ls bldh LFkkiuk fdu mís';ksa dks ysdj dh xbZ gS\

çks- Qf.k%

1&

jkstxkj iznku djus okys vFkkZr~ jkstxkj ds l`tudrkZ cusa] blds fy, mUgsa izsfjr djuk rFkk mldh i`”BHkwfe rS;kj djukA

laLFkku ds vusd ladk; lnL; ,oa ‘kks/kdrkZ vius ‘kks/k/vUos”k.k&dk;Z ds nkSjku tc&rc u;h rduhdksa dks [kkstrs vkSj fodflr djrs gSaA rnuqlkj ,Slh uo&fodflr/vkfo”d`r rduhd ij vk/kkfjr muds u;s m|eksa esa izdkjkUrj ls enn djuk ftUgsa os vius [kqn ds cycwrs LFkkfir djuk pkgrs gaS vFkok mu vU; m|fe;ksa dks lg;ksx iznku djuk tks blds fy, bPNqd ,oa rRij gksaA

,sls m|eh tks lalk/ku ds :i esa bl laLFkku esa ijh{k.kksa] bldh iz;ksx’kkykvksa rFkk blds ekxZn’kZu vkfn dh lqfo/kkvksa dk ykHk mBkuk pkgrs gSa] mudks bu lqfo/kkvksa dks lqyHk djkus esa lg;ksx iznku djuk rkfd os lQy m|eh cu ldsaaA

lexz :i ls dgsa rks Hkkjrh; izkS|ksfxdh laLFkku dkuiqj esa LFkkfir SIDBI/SIIC dqy feykdj m|ferk ds fy;s] ,d ,slk ekgkSy/IysVQkeZ nsus ds dke esa yxk gS tks jk"Vª&fuekZ.k esa u;s vkfo”dkjksa&iz;ksxksa rFkk laink l`tu ds fy, vuqdwy gksA laink l`tu ls esjk rkRi;Z ns’k dh vkfFkZd leqUufr rFkk jkstxkj ls gSA

lkekU; rjg ds vojks/k rks veweu gekjh vFkZO;oLFkk esa cus gh jgrs gSa] fQj Hkh Hkkjr dh orZeku fLFkfr ds lanHkZ esa ge m|ferk ds le{k vkus okys vojks/kksa dks eq[;r% fuEu izdkj ls eku ldrs gSa

• uohure izkS|ksfxdh/rduhd dk vHkko

• for O;oLFkk dh lkef;d vuqiyC/krk

• lekftd ncko

• xfr’khy ikfjfLFkfrd ra= ¼dynamic eco&system½

;fn ge lEiw.kZ fLFkfr ij xEHkhjrk ls fopkj djsa rks gesa Hkkjr esa dqN fojks/kkHkkl tSlh fLFkfr fn[kkbZ nsrh gSA tgk¡ rd gekjs ns'k dh rduhdh

2&

3&

çks- Qf.k%

lquhrk : lj! Hkkjr ds vkfFkZd fodkl dh tks orZeku fLFkfr;k¡ gSa] mudh i`”BHkwfe esa vkids vuqlkj m|ferk ds le{k fdl izdkj ds vojks/k gSa\

HksaVokrkZ çks- fc- fo- Qf.k

10


HksaVokrkZ çks- fc- fo- Qf.k

{ks= dh f'k{kk O;oLFkk dk iz'u gS] og ,d vlsZ ls ns'k dks rduhdh :i ls l{ke ,oa O;kid dk;Z&'kfä lqyHk djkrk vk jgk gS ysfdu blds ckotwn ns[kk tk; rks gekjk vkS|ksfxd {ks= vkt Hkh cgqr dqN vk;kfrr rduhd ij gh fuHkZj gS tcfd gekjs Nk= rduhd ds {ks= esa nqfu;k Hkj esa viuk vuojr ;ksxnku ns jgs gSa vkSj ogk¡ dh çkS|ksfxdh dks le`) dj jgs gSaA gkyk¡fd eSa fcuk ladksp ds dg ldrk gw¡ fd gesa m|ksxksa ,oa m|ferk ds lanHkZ esa ;FkklEHko vkRefuHkZj gksuk pkfg,A blh çdkj ,d {ks= lE;d ifjek.k esa foÙk dh lkef;d vuqiyC/krk dk gS tks gekjh m|ferk ds vkMs+ vkrk jgrk gSA fgUnqLrku esa orZeku dk lkekftd ,oa ikfjfLFkfrd ra= Hkh blds le{k xEHkhj vojks/k gSA

esjk viuk fopkj gS fd foi;Z; rFkk vojks/kksa dh ç'uxr fLFkfr ds ckotwn gekjs ns'k esa m|ksx ,oa m|ferk dqy feykdj viuh jkg cukus esa lQy jgs gaS vkSj pqukSfr;ksa ds chp gh çxfr iFk ij vkxs c<+s gSa] ftlds dbZ mnkgj.k Hkh fo|eku gSaA gekjs m|ksx vkt varjkZ"Vªh; iVy ij viuh mifLFkfr ntZ djk jgs gSa vkSj viuk nk;jk c<+krs gq;s fujUrj foLrkj dj jgs gSa ftls ek= O;oLFkkRed xfr nsus dh t:jr gSA bu lQy m|fe;ksa rFkk O;kolkf;d ?kjkuksa ls gekjh ;g vis{kk loZFkk mfpr gS fd os vkxs vk;sa vkSj vius vuqHkoksa ds vk/kkj ij uoksfnr m|eksa ds fodkl esa lkFkZd lg;ksx çnku djsa rkfd os Hkh ns'k ds fodkl] mldh vkRefuHkZjrk rFkk le`f) esa ;ksxnku ns ldsa vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij viuh rFkk vius ns'k dh igpku cuk ldsaA

eq>s larks"k gS fd laLFkku ds ,l-vkbZ-vkbZ-lh- [SIIC] us viuh l{ke rduhd ls vkSj ekuo lalk/ku ds ek/;e ls Hkkjr dh m|ferk dks ;FkklEHko ykHk igqapk;k gS ftlesa çkjafEHkd pj.k esa ekStwn m|ferk dks O;olk;xr mfpr ekxZn'kZu rFkk laLFkku esa iwoZof.kZr lqfo/kkvksa dks og miyC/k djkrk vk jgk gS ,oa bl çdkj mls jksxxzLr gksus ls cpkus rFkk fujUrjrk ds lkFk LoLFk fLFkfr esa vkxs c<+kus esa mlus larks"ktud ;ksxnku fn;k gSA

fdlh Hkh ns'k dh uhfr;k¡ vFkok dk;Zç.kkyh m|ferk ds –f"Vdks.k ls ,d LFkk;h O;oLFkk esa ugha cka/kh tk ldrh cfYd blds foijhr dksbZ ns'k fujUrjrk ds lkFk fodkl iFk ij rHkh vkxs c<+ ldrk gS tc ogk¡ dh dk;Zç.kkyh rFkk uhfr;ksa esa lelkef;d ifjorZu gksrs jgsa vFkkZr~ og ns’k dh le;≤ dh cnyrh gq;h ifjfLFkfr;ksa ,oa vko';drkvksa ds vuq:i lkeatL; j[k ldsA esjs dgus dk vk'k; gS fd ;g ,d lrr~ vkSj

lquhrk: lj ! vkius mi;qZä dfri; vojks/kksa ds ckjs esa rks crk;k ysfdu —i;k bl ij Hkh çdk'k Mkysa fd çklafxd vojks/kksa ,oa ck/kkvksa ds lkis{k Hkkjrh; m|ksx fdrus lQy gSa\ rFkk mudh lQyrk esa fdu&fdu dkjdksa dk ;ksxnku gS\

lquhrk% lj! gekjk laLFkku ,l-vkbZ-vkbZ-lh- [SIIC] ds ek/;e ls bl lanHkZ esa fdl lhek rd viuk ;ksxnku nsus esa lQy jgk gS\

lquhrk% lj! D;k Hkkjr ljdkj dh vkfFkZd uhfr;k¡ ,oa dk;Ziz.kkyh ns’k dh m|ferk ds dgha vkM+s vkrh gSa\ bl lanHkZ esa lq/kkj gsrq D;k vkids dksbZ lq>ko gS\

çks- Qf.k%

çks- Qf.k%

çks- Qf.k%

ifjorZu'khy çfØ;k gSA gekjh ljdkj us ns'k dh vFkZO;oLFkk rFkk m|ferk dks vuqnku] fof'k"V ;kstukvksa] varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj esyksa] ukuk çdkj dh jkgr ,oa NwV rFkk lkef;d uhfr ifjorZu vkfn ds ek/;e ls xfr'khy cuk;s j[kus esa vR;ar egRoiw.kZ rFkk lfØ; Hkkxhnkjh fuHkk;h gSA gkyk¡fd O;oLFkk ,d ,slk fo"k; gS ftls gj iy ;k fdlh ekeys fo'ks"k esa rkRdkfyd :i ls ugha cnyk tk ldrkA fuLlansg ;g ,d 'kk'or rFkk O;ogkjxr dfBukbZ gS ysfdu eksVs rkSj ij gekjk ns'k ifjofrZr fLFkfr;ksa ds lkFk ;FkklEHko viuk lkeatL; cSBkrk vk jgk gS vkSj blh lanHkZ esa vc la;qä m|eksa vFkkZr lkoZtfud o futh {ks= dh Hkkxhnkjh dh ifjikVh Hkh Øe'k% vkdkj ysrs gq;s xfr idM+ jgh gSA

ge yksx m|ferk dks c<+kus ds fy, eq[;r% mRçsjd ds :i esa dk;Z dj jgs gSaA bl lanHkZ esa gekjh Hkwfedk dsoy ifjlj ds vanj rd gh lhfer ugha gS] cfYd ge ifjlj ds ckgj Hkh dke dj jgs gSaA oLrqr% ge yksx 'kS{kf.kd leqnk; ,oa m|ksx ds chp lsrq dk dke dj jgs gSaA ge uoksfnr m|fe;ksa ds fy, vkn'kZ fLFkfr LFkkfir djus dk dke Hkh dj jgs gSa vkSj mUgsa laj{k.k] fn'kk&funsZ'ku rFkk O;kogkfjd :i esa dke djus dh çsj.kk ns jgs gSaA ge yksx Hkkjr ljdkj dh ;kstukvksa bR;kfn ds dk;kZUo;u ds fy, uksMy ,tsUlh ds :i esa Hkh dke dj jgs gSaA

fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh rduhdh dk;Z&dq'kyrk ,oa leL;kvksa ds fuokj.k gsrq mudh {kerk dk lao/kZu çca/kdh; fuiq.krk ds }kjk fd;k tkrk gSA ,slk ugha gS fd m|ferk dsoy rduhd ls tqM+h gks cfYd ;g rks cgqfo"k;d fØ;k&dykiksa dk lkewfgd ç;kl gS ftlds lkFk çca/kdh; fuiq.krk dk tqM+ko mldh lQyrk dh laHkokukvksa dks dkQh dqN c<+k nsrk gSA

fcYdqy] esjk ;g ekuuk gS fd ̂varLk~* ds ek/;e ls vf/kdkf/kd yksxksa rd fu'p; gh igqapk tk ldrk gSA jktHkk"kk çdks"B }kjk çdkf'kr ^varLk~* if=dk dk Lrj fu'p; gh ljkguh; gS rFkk ek= dqN le; ls çdkf'kr gksus ds ckctwn Hkh blus loZLohdk;Zrk ds lkFk&lkFk viuk ,d LFkku cuk;k gSA eSa if=dk dh lQyrk] mÙkjksÙkj çxfr ,oa blds çdk'ku esa lg;ksx nsus okyksa dks viuk lk/kqokn nsrk gw¡A eq>s ;g crkrs gq;s Hkh vR;ar g"kZ gks jgk gS fd ge Hkh flM~ch ds fy, vfr'kh?kz fgUnh esa Hkh osclkbV 'kq: djus tk jgs gSaA

lquhrk: lj! Hkkjr ds fodkl esa (SIDBI/SIIC) fdl izdkj lg;ksx djrk gS\

lquhrk: lj! çca/ku ds {ks= esa laLFkku ds Nk=ksa dh {kerk dk vkdyu vki fdl çdkj djrs gSa\

lquhrk: lj! vkidks laLFkku dh fgUnh if=dk ^varLk~* dSlh yxh\ D;k flMch dh vkfFkZd uhfr;ksa dks jktHkk"kk fgUnh ds ek/;e ls ifjljokfl;ksa rd igqapk;k tk ldrk gS\

lquhrk: lj! vkidk cgqr&cgqr /kU;oknA

çks- Qf.k%

çks- Qf.k%

çks- Qf.k%

11


bldh ltk fey tk,xhA vki vHkh ?kj pys tkb,A eSaus mUgsa D;k ltk nh gS] dy vkidks ekywe gks tk,xkAÞ

iafMr th dks fnyklk nsdj jktw lh/kk esjs ikl vk;kA ml le; mldk eq¡g Øks/k ls yky&HkwHkdk gks jgk FkkA eq>ls dgk&ß'kjr~! rw esjs lkFk py

vHkhA” mldh ckr dks vLohdkj dj ldw¡] bruh 'kfä eq>esa ugha FkhA fQj Hkh Mjrs&Mjrs eSaus dgk&ßrw lkgc dks ekjsxk jktw mldh dej esa

ges'kk fiLrkSy ca/kh jgrh gS] ge yksx [kkyh gkFk jgsaxs&;g ;kn j[kukA”

jktw us dgk&ßrw esjs lkFk py] fQj ns[kuk D;k djrk gw¡A”

blds ckn] eSa mldh ckrksa dk fojks/k ugha dj ldk] pqipki mlds lkFk py iM+kA igys ge vkneiqj ?kkV x,A vkneiqj ?kkV ogk¡ dk tgkt ?kkV FkkA gj le; ogk¡ dbZ LVhej vkSj ukosa ca/kh jgrh FkhaA va/ksjs esa jktw pqipki ,d cM+h uko ij p<+ x;k vkSj fQj eYykg dh utj cpkdj jLlh dk ,d caMy mBk fy;kA eSa fdukjs ij ,d txg fNik [kM+k FkkA

esjs djhc vkdj mlus dgk&“vc py\Þ

lkgc dk caxyk Dyc ls yxHkx ,d ehy nwj FkkA bruh nwjh lkgc dks ?kksM+s ij p<+dj ikj djuh iM+rh FkhA mlesa ,d cqjh vknr ;g Fkh fd og dHkh vkfgLrs ls ?kksM+k ugha ys tkrk FkkA lnSo rsth ls ?kksM+k nkSM+krk pyrk FkkA

lkgc ds caxys vkSj Dyc ds chp ,d LFkku ij vkdj ge nksuksa fNi x,A tc jkr dqN vf/kd ?kuh gks xbZ vkSj ;g vuqeku gks x;k fd vc lkgc ds ykSVus dk oä gks x;k gS] rc tehu ls nks gkFk Åij mBkdj jLlh dks vkeus&lkeus ds nks vke ds isM+ksa esa dldj cka/k fn;k x;kA

;g eSa igys gh dg pqdk gw¡ fd jkr ?kuh gks xbZ Fkh] blfy, yksxksa dk vkuk&tkuk yxHkx D;k fcYdqy can gks x;k FkkA nks isM+ksa esa jLlh ck¡/kdj ge isM+ ds Åij tk fNisA dqN le; blh rjg cSBs jgus ds ckn lglk ?kksM+s dh Vki lqukbZ nsus yxhA

lkglh jktwjktw vf/kd i<+k&fy[kk u gksus ij Hkh dkQh pkykd yM+dk FkkA bruh de mez esa bruk pkykd yM+dk vkt rd eSaus ugha ns[kkA

jktw ds ?kj ds ikl ls gh xaxk unh cgrh FkhA mlds lehi gh ,d fo'kky cjxn ds isM+ ds fgLls dh ,d Mkyh ij vius jgus ds fy, Vhu dk ,d dejk cuok fy;k FkkA D;ksafd xk¡o dh tehu ij mls ,slh 'kkar txg dksbZ vkSj ugha utj vkbZ FkhA og jkst lcsjs mBdj vius dejs esa tkdj ?kaVksa Hkxoku dh vkjk/kuk djrk FkkA lHkh ml ?kj dks jktw ds iwtk&?kj ds uke ls tkurs Fks] ysfdu fdlh esa Hkh bruk lkgl ugha Fkk fd ml ?kj esa ?kql tk,A gkykafd esjs fy, eukgh ugha FkhA vDlj jktw eq>s vius dejs esa ys tkrk FkkA isM+ dh Mkyh ij p<+dj ogk¡ rd igq¡puk dksbZ etkd ugha FkkA

,d fnu iwtk lekIr dj jktw tc ykSV jgk Fkk rHkh vpkud caxkyh Vksyk ?kkV ds lehi vkdj [kM+k gks x;kA ckr ;g Fkh fd ,d ukStoku yM+dh ?kkV ds fdukjs ugk jgh Fkh vkSj ikl gh ,d mtì xaokj vkneh rSjuk lh[kus ds cgkus gkFk&iSj QVdkjrs gq, ml ij NhaVs mM+k jgk FkkA cspkjh yM+dh ladkspo'k dqN dg ugha ik jgh FkhA ;g utkjk ns[kdj jktw pV ls unh esa dwn iM+kA blds ckn dej ls /kksrh [kksydj Qank cuk;k vkSj mlds xys esa Qalkdj ,d >Vdk nsdj mls Mqcdh f[kyk nhA ,d ckj ugha] blh rjg yxkrkj dbZ ckj Mqcdh f[kyk jgk FkkA b/kj ml cspkjs dh gkyr n;uh; gks xbZ] m/kj jktw] ou] Vw] Fkzh fxurk jgkA tc

iwjh lkS Mqcfd;k¡ yxok yha rc iwNk&“dfg, tukc! fQj dHkh---\”

ftls lkal ysuk eqgky gks mBk Fkk] og bl Hk;kud dkaM ls eqfä ikus ds

ckn pViV cksy mBk&“ugha gqtwj] vc ughaA ekQ dhft,A”

“rks fQj gks tkvks ukS nks X;kjg”, dgrk gqvk og Åij pyk x;kA

blh ds lkFk ,d fnu dh ?kVh ?kVuk vkSj lqu yks&ml fnu 'kke ds le; jktw Vgyus ds fy, ?kj ls ckgj fudyk FkkA jkLrs esa cjkjh LVsV gkbZ Ldwy ds gsM iafMrth ls eqykdkr gks xbZA mUgksaus ns[krs gh ,d rjg ls

jksrs gq, dgk& csVk] dbZ fnuksa ls eSa rqedks [kkst jgk FkkA”

jktw us ?kcjkdj iwNk&“D;k ckr gS ekLVj lkgc\ vki jks D;ksa jgs gSa\”

mÙkj esa viuh ihB fn[kkrs gq, iafMr th us dgk&“;g ns[kks csVk] u yM+kbZ] u >xM+k] iqfyl ds lkgc us eq>s cqjh rjg ihVk gSA ckr ;g gS fd ml fnu tehankj ds ;gk¡ i<+kus ds fy, tk jgk FkkA jkLrs esa iqfyl ds lkgc ls eqykdkr gks xbZ] lkgc dks vkrs ns[kdj eSa tYnh ls ,d fdukjs gV x;kA fQj Hkh lkgc dk ikjk xje gks x;kA xkyh nsrs gq, cksys&jkLrs ls gVdj ugha py ldrs\ dgus ds lkFk gh mUgksaus csar ekj nhA blds

ckn ?kksM+k gkadrs gq, pys x,AÞ jktw us dgk&“vPNk eSa mudh [kcj ysrk gw¡A 'kk;n bl oä og Dyc esa fcfy;MZ ns[kus x;s gksaxs] ykSVrs le; mUgsa

fcjklr dgkuh

'kjrpUæ caxyk Hkk"kk ds vçfre lkfgR;dkj FksA mudh jpuk;sa lelkef;d dFkkoLrq ds ckn Hkh dkyt;h gSaA mudh jpukvksa esa rRle; dh lkekftd dqjhfr;ksa] #f<+;ksa dk eeZLi'khZ fp=.k ns[kus dks feyrk gSA muds ik= lkekftd ca/kuksa ,oa e;kZnkvksa ds chp ekuo eu dh laosnukvksa ls loZnk bl rjg thoUr jgrs gSa fd ikBdksa dk muls lgt rknkRE; LFkkfir gks tkrk gS vkSj mudh fodqyrk ds lkFk os æfor vkSj mYykl ds lkFk mlh Hkk¡fr meax ls ifjiw.kZ gks tkrs gSaA 'kjrpUæ th }kjk jfpr mudh ,d dgkuh çLrqr gS---

12


fcjklr dgkuh

vkokt ls gh Hkkai fy;k fd lkgc fcfy;MZ Dyc ls ykSV jgs gSaA viuh iqjkuh vknr ds eqrkfcd og cgqr rsth ds lkFk ?kksM+k pyk jgs FksA jLlh ls ck/kk ikdj ?kksM+s ds lkFk lokj Hkh myV x;kA ,d rks vpkud Bksdj [kkdj fxjk] nwljs dkQh Åij ls] rhljs 'kjkc ds u'ks esa pwj jgus dh otg ls fdruh cqjh rjg ?kk;y gqvk gksxk&bldk vanktk ikBd [kqn gh yxk ldrs gSaA gtjr vHkh mBdj laHky Hkh ugha ik, Fks fd Åij ls 'ksj dh rjg jktw mlds Åij mNydj dwn iM+k vkSj yxk nuknu ihVusA ekj ds vkxs u'kk dkQwj gks x;kA jktw pqipki ftruk th esa vk;k ihVrk jgkA tc og fcydqy Fkd x;k] rks pqipki mldh dej ls fiLrkSy fudkydj [kM+k gks x;kA b'kkjs ls eq>ls dgk&pyA tYnh ls ge nksuksa rjQ ls jLlh [kksydj ukS&nks&X;kjg gks x;sA vkneiqj ?kkV ij vkdj jLlh tgk¡ dh rgk¡

j[kdj fiLrkSy ikuh esa Qsad nhA fQj dgk& “vc ?kj pyks] mldh [kklh ejEer

gks xbZA”vR;kpkj mlls tjk Hkh cjnk'r ugha gksrk FkkA lnSo blds fo:) ejus feVus ds fy, og rS;kj jgrk FkkA vius thou esa bl rjg ds O;fä dks eSaus dHkh ugha ns[kk FkkA ogh jktw ,d fnu pqipki u tkus dgk¡ pyk x;kA vkt rd fdlh dks mldk irk ugha pykA vkt Hkh tc mldh Nfo vk¡[kksa ds lkeus ukp mBrh gS rc fny elksldj jg tkrk gw¡A og esjk fdruk vPNk fe= Fkk&dg gh ugha ldrkA u tkus fdrus ns'k&fons'k ?kwek] fdrus O;fä;ksa dks ns[kk&ysfdu jktw dh rjg lkglh vkSj funksZ”k O;fä;ksa ij tqYe u gksus nsus okyk ck¡dk yM+dk vkt rd dksbZ eq>s fn[kkbZ ugha fn;kA

fopkj djsao"kkZ dh Qqgkjksa ls /kjrh esa ls vusd ikS/ks QwV iM+sA

nqHkkZX; ls lc ikS/ks vkil esa gh yM+ iM+s vkSj muesa ls

gjsd vius dks T;knk egRoiw.kZ o mi;ksxh crkus

yxkA fookn c<+rk x;kA N% ekg ,sls gh

yM+rs&>xM+rs O;rhr gks x,A T;s"B dk vkxeu gqvk

rks mlds rki ls lkjs ikS/ks lw[k x, vkSj tc fcNM+us

dh ?kM+h vkbZ rks mUgsa vuqHko gqvk fd mUgksaus iwjh mez

;ksa gh yM+us&>xM+us esa O;rhr dj nhA nq[kh ikS/kkSa us

ladYi fy;k fd ;fn iqu% volj feyk rks çseiwoZd

jgsaxsA rc ls ikS/ks g¡lrs&[ksyrs] lg;ksx&lgdkj ls

jgrs gSa] ek= balku gh bl NksVh lh ckr dks le>

ugha ikrkA

13


lkfgR;&;k=k

xt+yeq>is oks esgjcku gS 'kk;nfQj esjk bErsgku gS 'kk;n

mldh [kkeksf'k;k¡ ;s dgrh gSamlds fny esa tcku gS 'kk;n

eq>ls feyrk ugha gS oks [kqydjdqN u dqN njfe;ku gS 'kk;n

mlds tTcksa dh dhersa rS gSamldk fny Hkh nqdku gS 'kk;n

esjs fny esa lqdwu ik;sxknnZ dks bResuku gS 'kk;n

fQj gFksyh is jp xbZ esagnhfQj gFksyh is tku gS 'kk;n

ckr lh/kh gS vkSj xgjh gSdEcjh dk c;ku gS 'kk;n

I;klfQj unh ds ikl ysdj vk xbZeSa u vkrk I;kl ysdj vk xbZ

tkxrh gS I;kl rks lksrh ughavkSj viuh rhozrk [kksrh ugha

oks riksou gks ;k jktk dk egyI;kl dh lhek dksbZ gksrh ugha

gks x;s ykpkj fo'okfe= Hkh esudk e/kqekl ysdj vk xbZ

r`fIr rks dsoy {kf.kd vkHkkl gSvkSj fQj la=kl gh la=kl gS

'kCn&cs/kh ck.k] n'kjFk dh O;FkkdSds;h ds eksg dk bfrgkl gS

bd tjk lh Hkwy ;w¡ 'kkfir gqbZjke dk ouokl ysdj vk xbZ

I;kl dksbZ pht ekewyh ughaçk.k ys ysrh gS ij lwyh ugha

;kruk;sa tks feyh gSa I;kl ls vkt rd nqfu;k mls Hkwyh ugha

fQj ycksa ij dcZyk dh nkLrk¡I;kl dk bfrgkl ysdj vk xbZ

Jh valkj dEcjh th

dkuiqj 'kgj ds 'kk;jksa esa Jh valkj dk uke rks vOoy gS gh] [;kruke 'kk;j Jh dEcjh th LokHkkfod balkuh tTckrksa ds lPps fprsjs gksus ds lkFk&lkFk 'kk;jh txr ds pedrs flrkjs Hkh gSaA vkius viuh lqUnj vkSj eu dks Nwus okyh uT+eksa ,oa xt+yksa ls u dsoy fgUnqLrku cfYd nqfu;k Hkj ds reke eqYdksa esa viuk rFkk dkuiqj 'kgj dk uke jkS'ku fd;k gSA varl~ ls vius [kkl yxko ds dkj.k Jh dEcjh th us viuh jpukvksa dks varl~ esa çdkf'kr djus gsrq lg"kZ vuqefr çnku dh gSA mUgsa gkfnZd lk/kqokn;

dEcjh

uT+e ,oa xt+y

14


D;k fy[kw¡feyus dks lc ck¡g ilkjs]

eSa Hkh dfo cuuk pkgw¡]

exj fy[kw¡ rks D;k fy[kw¡---\

jke] ';ke] xkSre] ukud

vkS bZlk] dchj] dqjku fy[kw¡]

tkfr&/keZ&Hkk"kk vkS* {ks= esa]

c¡Vrk fganqLrku fy[kw¡AA

dyqf"kr gSokuksa ds ikiksa ls

/kjrh ygwyqgku fy[kw¡] ;k

lR;] vfgalk vkSj çse dk

ejrk og bUlku fy[kw¡AA

Hkz"V uiqald ljdkjksa dk]

D;k >wBk ;'kxku fy[kw¡] ;k

dk;j] yksyqi] va/kkuqdj.k ls]

Hkkjr dk gksrk vieku fy[kw¡

Hkw[ks] fpFkM+ksa esa] [kqys xxu okyksa ds okLrs

jksVh] diM+k vkSj edku fy[kw¡ ;k

;k Qkalh ds Qans ij >wys]

xjhc] etnwj] fdlku fy[kw¡AA

dYiuk yksd dh ifj;ksa lax [ksyw¡] ;k

;FkkFkZ dk xku fy[kw¡A

>wB fy[kw¡ ;k lR; fy[kw¡

;k fQj >wBk lR; fy[kw¡]

fy[kw¡ rks exj D;k fy[kw¡---! D;k fy[kw¡! D;k fy[kw¡!

_rqjktpqids e)e inpkiksa ls

rqe vk;s rks ,glkl gqvk]

pgq¡ vksj Hkjh Hkhuh lqxU/k

uothou dk lapkj gqvkA

Lokxr esa lc gq, nhokus

iq"i f[kys] dfy;k¡ eqldkbZa]

dks;y vkSj iihgk pgds

r#.kkbZ us yh vaxM+kbZA

ihyh pwuj vks<+ ds /kjrh

fç; dks lksyg Jaxkj djk;s]

çse c;kj esa Mwc] enu jl

ihdj u;uksa ds ck.k pyk;sA

fu"dke Hkko ls lqIr çkf.k ds

jkse&jkse esa uo&míhiu]

fgeun] >jus] o`{k yrk

esa O;kIr gqvk vfHkuo LiUnuA

dkuu&dkuu lrjaxh iq"iksa

dks pwl jgs gSa Hkzej eLr]

u`R; djsa gj&iy i'kq&i{kh

ikdj rsjk ojn gLrA

çkr: dh Lof.kZe lw;Z fdj.k

esa :Ik&jax dqanu lk peds]

Lokxr dks rRij e`xu;uh

dk lqUnj vkrqj eq[k nedsA

enekrs :i lqgkus ls

feyus dks lc ck¡g ilkjs]

_rqjkt rqEgkjk vfHkuanu

tks vk;s gks rqe }kj gekjsAA

xaxkukjk;.k f=ikBh

lkfgR;&;k=k dfork,a

c`tsUæ JhokLro] mRd"kZ

15


ys[k

us ugha Fkke j[kk gSA oLrqr% gekjk vkSj gekjs ns'k dk fodkl gekjh viuh Hkk"kk esa gh 100 Qhlnh laHko gS esjk ;g vVwV fo'okl gS] vko';drk gS rks flQZ vkSj flQZ –<+ bPNk'kfä dhA fç; ns'kokfl;ksa ! bl ys[k ds ek/;e ls vki lcls esjk ekfeZd vkxzg gS fd viuh ekr`Hkk"kk ds çfr iwjh fu"Bk o J)k j[krs gq, mlds çpkj o çlkj dks vkxs c<+k,a rFkk tulk/kkj.k dks vk'oLr djsa fd vkidh rFkk jk"Vª dh lPph ,oa LokfHkekuh çxfr rHkh laHko gS tc ge lHkh ns'kokfl;ksa us ftl izdkj vkilh le> dks LFkkfir djrs gq, ,d jk"Vª&/ot dks vaxh—r fd;k gS] mlh çdkj fganh Hkk"kk dks Hkh jk"VªHkk"kk ds :i esa LFkkfir djus ds fy, —r&ladYi gksaA ,slh D;k fo'ks"k ckr gS vaxzsth Hkk"kk esa tks fgUnqLrku esa cksyh tkus okyh 300 ls vf/kd cksfy;ksa esa ugha ikbZ tkrh gSA vki vaxzsth tkurs gaS vPNh ckr gS] vkSj vxj ugha tkurs gaS rks blds fy, yypkbZ bPNk ls vaxzsth Hkk"kk dh vksj u ns[ksaA D;ksafd vkidh fganh Hkk"kk ls og lc dqN laHko gS tks vaxzsth Hkk"kk lsA Lokxr gS ;fn vki vaxzsth Hkk"kk ij vf/kdkj j[krs gSa tgk¡ vko';drk gksrh gS] cksyrs gSa fdarq viuh ekr`Hkk"kk vkSj mldks cksyus okyksa ds çfr mis{kk Hkjk utfj;k u j[ksa D;ksafd tc ge gh viusa jk"Vª] mldh Hkk"kk vkSj mldh laL—fr dk lEeku ugha djsaxs rks nwljk gfxZt ugha djsxkA egt jk"Vªh; ioZ ;k jk"Vªh; vk;kstu ;k fganh i[kokM+k Hkj euk ysus ls ns'k vkSj mldh Hkk"kk dk lEeku ugha gks tkrk gSA lEeku vkSj J)k rks ân; ls mRiUu gksrh gSA gesa viusa jk"Vª dh xkSjo'kkyh lH;rk] laL—fr vkSj

mldh Hkk"kk fganh ij xoZ gksuk pkfg,A er Hkwyks ‘fganh’ Hkk"kk ds ml xkSjo'kkyh bfrgkl dks ftlus Hkkjr ds Lok/khurk laxzke esa tku Qwadh vkSj jsfM;ks LVs'kuksa ds ek/;e ls jk"Vªh; psruk dh okgd cuhA fç; ikBdks ! esjs bl ys[k ls vxj fdlh Hkh O;fä dh Hkkouk,a vkgr gqbZ gksa] rks eSa mlds fy, {kek;kph gw¡A blh vk'kk ds lkFk eSa viuh ys[kuha dks fojke nsrk gw¡] fd ;g ys[k yksxksa dk fganh Hkk"kk ds çfr utfj;k cnyus esa dke;kc gks blh izR;k'kk ds lkFk!

t; fganh] t; Hkkjr

fganh cuke vaxzsthnksLrks ! vkt eSa vius bl ys[k “fganh cuke vaxzsth” ds lUnHkZ esa vius mn~xkjksa dks vki lcds lkFk lk>k djuk pkgrk gw¡A Hkk"kkvksa ds ifjçs{; esa gekjk ns'k nqfu;k ds le`)re ns'kksa esa ls ,d gS tgk¡ yxHkx 300 ls vf/kd Hkk"kk,a cksyh tkrh gSA fdUrq buesa ls 25 Hkk"kkvksa dks Hkkjrh; lafo/kku us laj{k.k çnku fd;k gqvk gSA bUgha Hkk"kkvksa esa ,d fganh Hkk"kk dks jktHkk"kk dk ntkZ feyk gqvk gSA ijUrq ;g Hkkjrh; lafo/kku }kjk jk"VªHkk"kk ?kksf"kr ugha gqbZ gS] tcfd fganqLrku dh vf/kdka'k vkcknh blh Hkk"kk dks cksyrh vkSj le>rh gSA dsoy Hkkjr gh ugha vfirq nqfu;k ds dbZ vU; ns'kksa esa Hkh fganh cksyh vkSj le>h tkrh gSA tgk¡ ,d vksj gj Hkkjrh; ds fy, ;g cM+s g"kZ vkSj xoZ dk fo"k; gS fd Hkkjro"kZ bruh lkjh Hkk"kkvksa dk çfrfuf/kRo djus okyk ns'k gS] ogha nwljh vksj cM+s [ksn vkSj {kksHk dk fo"k; gS fd vaxzsth Hkk"kk Hkkjr esa cksyh tkus okyh lHkh Hkk"kkvks esa mPp LFkku j[krh gS] ;g dSlk fofp= vlarqyu\

fç; ikBdks ! esjh ckr dks vU;Fkk u ysaA vaxzsth ds çfr esjk ;s –f"Vdks.k fdlh iwokZxzg ;k }s"k Hkkouk ls fcydqy Hkh çsfjr ugha gSA eSa leFkZd gw¡ fd fgUnqLrku ds gj vk¡xu esa] gj Hkk"kk leku :i ls iqf"ir o iYyfor gks] dksbZ Hkk"kk misf{kr u gks] fdlh Hkk"kk fo'ks"k ds çfr jkx ;k }s"k ls xzflr ladqfpr ekufldrk u gks ijUrq vQlksl! ;g lc O;ogkj esa ns[kus dks ugha feyrkA fdlh ioZ ;k vk;kstu ij ge tTckrh gksdj jk"Vª&çse] jk"Vª&Hkk"kk] jk"Vª&fodkl vkSj jk"Vª&/kjksgj dks lajf{kr j[kus

tSlh 'kiFk rks ysrs gSa; fdUrq tc budks vaxhdkj djus dh ckr vkrh gS rks gekjk nksgjk pfj= lkeus vk tkrk gSA jk"VªHkk"kk ds laca/k esa gekjk nksgjk ekunaM vkSj eq[kj gksdj ifjyf{kr gksrk gSA

vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds lEcU/k esa gekjs ns'kokfl;ksa ds efLr”d esa ;s feF;k /kkj.kk cSB x;h gS fd ,d O;fä dk lexz fodkl rHkh laHko gS tc mls vaxzsth Hkk"kk dk Kku gksA gekjs lekt esa O;fä dks rHkh f'kf{kr vkSj lH; gksus dk rexk gkfly gksrk gS] tc mls vaxzsth vkrh gksA ;gh gky vU; fodkl'khy jk"Vªksa ds lUnHkZ esa Hkh gSA lkekU;r;k vaxzsth Hkk"kh jk"Vªksa dks fodflr] 'kfä'kkyh] Kku&foKku ls ;qä] mPp çkS|ksfxdh ls ifjiw.kZ ekuk tkrk gSA eSa] vki lHkh f'kf{kr ;qokvksa ls ;g tkuuk pkgrk gw¡ fd D;k ;s leLr ckrsa ;FkkFkZrk dks Nwrh gSa\ ugha] dnkfi ughaA

nksLrksa vxj ;g lc lgh gksrk] rks phu vkSj tkiku tSls ,f'k;kbZ jk"Vª] ftUgsa viuh Hkk"kk vkSj laL—fr ij iwjk ukt gS] vkt fiNM+s gksrsA fdUrq ,slk ugha gqvkA ;s nksuksa ns'k vkfFkZd vkSj lkefjd :i ls lq–<+ gaS vkSj nqfu;k dh fdlh Hkh pqukSrh dk çfrjks/k djus dh {kerk j[krs gSaA blls rks ;gh lkfcr gksrk gS fd nqfu;k ds fodkl dk nkeu flQZ vaxzsth Hkk"kk

fouksn ;kno

lkeqnkf;d jsfM;ks

lkfgR;&;k=k

16


HkVdulR;] 'osr&';ke ;k gS lkis{k] {kf.kd\

iw.kZRo fpjarj ;k gS lhfer] Hkzfer\

ç'u ;s gS vkt] fd ç'u fdlls iwNw¡\

ç.ksrk ls nwj eSa] vfLrRo dgk¡ <w<+w¡\

rdZ&fordZ fdruk çcy] çHkkoh\

Hkfä gS "kM;a= ;k fn'kk xq.kdkjh\

fo'okl fdldk d:¡ xw<+] nwHkj jkgksa ij\

fnDlwpd fdls d:¡ bl tfVyekxZ ij\

lq[kZ vk¡[ksa jks jgha] vk¡lqvksa ls fcNM+dj]

ygjsa McMck jgha] fdukjksa ls Lusg djA

ç'u ;s gS vkt] fd ç'u D;k iwNw¡\

cokyksa esa euok Mwck] lqdw¡ dgk¡

çksQslj lehj [kkaMsdj

<w<+w¡\

;kaf=d vfHk;kaf=dh

ueZnk

,d iÙkk gw¡

,d iÙkk gw¡ rwQkuksa ds #[k dks cnyrk jgrk gw¡

ikuh dh ,d cw¡n gw¡ lkxj dh ygjksa is lokj jgrk gw¡

,d lk¡l gw¡ tks ftUnfx;k¡ vkckn djrh gS

le; dk ,d iy gw¡ tgk¡ lfn;k¡ cny tkrh gS

vuar is ,d fcUnq gw¡ tgk¡ rqEgkjh utjsa cjcl Bgj tkrh gSa

fnxar dh ,d ydhj gw¡ tgk¡ le; 'kwU; esa fleV tkrk gS

vkSj var esa]

,d dksf'kdk gw¡ ftlesa vufxur ihf<;k¡ lek;ha gSaA

MkW- jke euksgj fodkl

dkSu\

dkSu Hkjrk gS gok---iaNh ds ik¡[kksa esa\

dkSu cjlrk gS cwans cu---rirh /kjrh dh ckagksa esa\

dkSu jaxrk gS lq[kZ yky---egrkc ds xqykcksa esa\

;s fdldh [kq'kcw iljh gS---tjkZ&tjkZ bu ckxksa esa\

dkSu fVefVekrk gS fn;s---L;kg vklekuksa esa\

;s vksl ij bckjr gS fdldh---esjs dejs ds jks'kunkuks esa\

/kkSadrk gS dkSu] vfojy--- /kkSduh esjh lkalks esa\

;s fdldh /kM+du] gj iy--- clh esjs eu&çk.kksa esa\

dkSu vkdj cqurk gS [okcesjh jkr ds rkuks&ckuks esa\

dkSu gS] tks gS rks ugha ij gS Hkh] esjs vglklksa esa\

çksQslj Hkkjr yksguhflfoy vfHk;kaf=dh

lkfgR;&;k=k dfork,a

17


lw;kZLrlw;kZLr vEcj esa

ned jgk Fkk] lw;Z tks uHk esa]

cuk flanwjh Fkky lk vkt!

fdlus Qsadh uhy xxu esa]

yky lqugjh pwuj lkt!

fdlus Qsadh uhy uHk esa]

/koy es?k dh r#.kh lkt!

fp=dkj gS dkSu xxu esa]

tks jaxksa ij djrk ukt+!

vEcj dh lqUnj Nfo esa]

eksjksa us fn;s ia[k mrkj!

Hkzfer iihgk uhy xxu esa]

ns[k vEcj dk :Ik vikj!

vkt lfjr ds lqjE; rV esa]

pdok&pdoh dk tqM+k lekt!

[kks;k iihgk uhy xxu esa]

ns[k vEcj dk :i vikj!

vkt xxu ds :i esa]

pkrd pdksj cu tkÅ¡xk!

yky lqugjh pwuj ij]

eksrh rdokus vkÅ¡xk!

Fkky fy, eksrh dk]

tSls pkrd vkrk gS!

yky lqugjh pwuj dk jax]

vacj esa [kks tkrk gS!

Fkky ltk;s eksrh dk]

vEcj eLr gqvk gS vkt!

ns[k u ik;h fu'kk vkt rd]

lw;kZLr dk :Ik vikj!

iwtk feJk

euh"k d';IkNk=

çse dh rygVh

I;kj ds lkxj esa

nksuksa us [kwc vB[ksfy;k¡ dh Fkha]

gok dk Li'kZ vkSj cw¡nksa dk çgkj

,d yEcs vjls rd nksuksa us eglwl dh FkhA

gkFk NwV x;s Fks

tc og ygj vkdj muls VdjkbZ Fkh

og rSjrs gq, nwj fdukjs ij fudy x;h Fkh

vkSj og Mwcrk x;k Fkk----cl Mwcrk x;k Fkk]

og çse dh rygVh Fkha

tgk¡ <sjksa yk'ksa fc[kjh iM+h Fkh

,dVd] ,d nwljs dks ns[krh gqbaZ]

fu:'kCn-----!!

fj'rs dk nnZfj'rs brus lkjs [kks pqds gSa

fd vc vkSj cukus ls Mjrs gSaclrs rks oks lnk vius fny esa gSafQj Hkh D;ks ;wa nwj pys tkrs gSa]yksx dgrs gS ckr iqjkuh gks xbZ

fQj Hkh gky gh dh lksp ds rMirs gSa]lkFk NwVus esa rks iy Hkh ugha yxrkfQj Hkh D;ks fj'rs ;wa curs jgrs gSa]

fj'rksa dh Mksj ge ;wa Fkke dj pyrs gSafd VwVus ds [;ky ls gh ngyrs gSa]

'kk;n buls ijs gksuk vius cl esa ugha;g tku dj Hkh oks lnk dk nnZ cu tkrs gS

gk;] fj'rs brus lkjs [kks pqds gSafd vc vkSj cukus ls Mjrs gSas

daoy

lkfgR;&;k=k dfork,a

18


xk;=h ea=esjs bl vkys[ku dk eUrO; gS vU;kU; yksxksa ds lkFk ml fnO; ‘Å¡’ mn~cks/k] ftls osnewfrZ Jhjke 'kekZ vkpk;Z th }kjk lqçfrf"Br xk;=h ea= dh 'kfä ,oa lukru foKku dks iquthZfor djrs gq, çokfgr fd;k x;k gS] dks lk>k djuk pkgrh gw¡A eSa o"kZ 1998 ds fnlEcj ekg esa 'kkafrdqat vkJe] gfj}kj ¼vkpk;Z ds fe'ku dk eq[;ky;½ x;h Fkh] tc eSaus ifo= xk;=h ea= dh nh{kk yh Fkh ,oa rc ls fujUrj bldk ti dj jgh gw¡ rFkk mls vU; yksxksa ds lkFk ck¡V jgh gw¡A

xk;=h ea= ds bl lukru foKku dks vkpk;Z th }kjk iquthZfor djrs gq, bldh igq¡p tkfr] oxZ] fyax vFkok /keZ ds Hksn ls ijs lHkh ds fy, lqxe dj nh x;h gSA ftl çdkj fo[;kr ikSjkf.kd _f"k HkxhjFk th us xaxk dk i`Foh ij vorj.k djk;k Fkk] mlh Hkk¡fr vkpk;Zth us Hkh 'kfä'kkyh xk;=h ¼ea=½ dh vk/;kfRed 'kfä;k¡ ge lc rd foLrh.kZ dj nh gSaA ;g ea= ftldk vH;kl dksbZ Hkh djs mlds xgu varl~ dks tkx`r dj nsrk gS vkSj mls foosd] 'kkafr rFkk ¼ije½ vkuUn ls vksr&çksr dj nsrk gS] mlesa ,slh rjaxksa dk lapkj dj nsrk gS tks gesa ijLij ln~Hkko vkSj 'kkafr esa jguk o nwljksa dh lsok djuk fl[kkrh gSa rFkk gekjh vUr: 'kfä] ckSf)d {kerk ,oa l`tukRed 'kfä;ksa dk LQqj.k djkrh gSaA

pw¡fd Hkkjro"kZ esa geusa viuh Lo;a dh 'kfä'kkyh vk/;kfRed fojklr dks foLe`r dj fn;k gS] vr: eq>s bl Hkk¡fr fy[kus dh mRçsj.kk gq;h gSA os lc ftUgsa vf/kd tkuus dh ftKklk gS] vius laKkukFkZ 'kkafrdqat vkJe gfj}kj ls laidZ dj ldrs gSaA bl ys[k dks tks Hkh i<+sa] mudh tkudkjh ds fy, voxr djkuk pkgw¡xh fd Jh vkpk;Z Jhjke 'kekZ th vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh-dkuiqj esa 18 vçSy 1981 dks i/kkjs Fks rFkk mUgksaus ,y&7 esa foKku ,oa v/;kRe dh synthesis ij ,d O;k[;ku fn;k Fkk tks nhf{kr ifjokj ¼Jh foey nhf{kr rFkk mudh iRuh Jherh dqlqe nhf{kr) dh fu"Bkiw.kZ ns[kHkky esa vk/;kfRed ÅtkZ ls lpeqp vksr&çksr gks x;k gSA mUgksaus mlh fnu Vkbi&1 lqj{kk dk;kZy; ds lfUudV ,d xk;=h eafnj dh uhao Hkh j[kh FkhA

vUr esa] eSa bl çkFkZuk ds lkFk vius vkys[k dh bfr djrh gw¡ fd Hkkjro"kZ dh gekjh ;g lukru Hkwfe viuh vk/;kfRed 'kfä;ksa dks iqu: çkIr djs vkSj lR;] 'kkafr] ln~Hkko] vuqjfä ,oa lf}osd ls txexk;sA

Ûlalkj esa I;kj djus yk;d nks oLrq,a gSa&,d nq:[k vkSj nwljk JeA nq[k ds fcuk ân; fueZy ugha gksrk vkSj Je ds fcuk euq";Ro dk fodkl ugha gksrkA

Ûlaink dks tksM+&tksM+ dj j[kus okys dks D;k irk fd nku esa fdruh feBkl gS\

vkpk;Z Jhjke 'kekZ ds vueksy opu

Û thou esa nks gh O;fä vlQy gksrs gSa&,d os tks lksprs gSa ij djrs ugha] nwljs os tks djrs gSa ij lksprs ughaA

Û ekufld chekfj;ksa ls cpus dk ,d gh mik; gS] ân; dks ?k`.kk ls vkSj eu dks Hk; o fpUrk ls eqä j[kk tk;A

Û euq"; dqN vkSj ugha] HkVdk gqvk nsork gSA

Û vlQyrk ;g crkrh gS fd lQyrk dk ç;Ru iwjs eu ls ugha fd;k x;kA

Û 'kkjhfjd xqykeh ls ckSf)d xqykeh vf/kd Hk;adj gSA

Û vlaHko dk;Z dsoy os dj ldrs gSa tks v–'; dks Hkh ns[k ysrs gSaA

Û euq"; dh okLrfod iw¡th /ku ugha] fopkj gSA

Û eu% fLFkfr cnys] rc ifjfLFkfr cnysA

Û ns'k jpukRed dk;ksaZ ls leFkZ cusxkA

Û lcls cM+k fnokfy;k og gS ftlus mRlkg [kks fn;kA

Û olq/kSo dqVqEcdEk~A

Û le;] çfrHkk] /ku tSls laLkk/kuksa dk lnqi;ksx gesa lekt ds mRFkku esa djuk pkfg,A

Û tgk¡ ukjh dk lEeku gksrk gS] og lekt le`) gksrk gSA

lkfgR;&;k=k ys[k

MkW-vi.kkZ /kjxf.kr ,oa lkaf[;dh foHkkx

19


D;k bZ'oj loZO;kIr gS \ jkgqy vkSj dkfrZd ges'kk dh rjg vaxzsth O;kdj.k dh d{kk ls Åc jgs FksA jkgqy us Åc ls cpus ds fy, viuh ikBîiqLrd ds vanj fVufVu dkWfeDl MkbtsLV Nqik j[kk Fkk vkSj mls i<+dj vkuan ys jgk FkkA jkgqy dk fe= dkfrZd mlds cxy esa cSBk FkkA ;|fi og Hkh d{kk esa Åc jgk Fkk fdUrq jkgqy tSlk dke djus dk lkgl ugha tqVk ik jgk FkkA dkfrZd bl ckr ls Hk;Hkhr ugha Fkk fd mlds f'k{kd mls dkWfeDl i<+rs gq, ns[k ysaxs] vfirq og bZ'oj ls Mj jgk Fkk D;ksafd og ekurk Fkk fd bZ'oj dh utj lnSo ml ij jgrh gSA jkgqy ds leku mldh d{kk ds vf/kdka'k Nk= i<+kbZ esa nÙkfpr gksus dk Lokax jpus esa ekfgj gSa] gkykafd ekufld :i ls os ml fQYe ds ckjs esa lksprs jgrs gSa tks mUgksaus ,d lkFk feydj ns[kus dh ;kstuk cukbZ gS ;k os fnokLoIu ns[kdj gh [kq'k gks tkrs gSaA jkgqy ml d{kk dk lcls pkykd Nk= gS D;ksafd og viuh vk¡[ks [kqyh j[kdj Hkh lksus esa leFkZ gS! dksbZ Hkh f'k{kd mldh pkykdh dks ugha idM+ ikrk D;ksafd f'k{kd ds iwNus ij cM+h lQkbZ ls og lgefr esa viuk flj fgyk nsrk gS fd tks Hkh i<+k;k x;k gS] og mldh le> esa vk x;k gSA pwafd dkfrZd bZ'oj ls cjkcj Mjrk gS blfy, og bl çdkj ds dke djus dh fgEer ugha tqVk ikrkA dkfrZd dh ek¡ mls vDlj crkrh jgrh gS fd Hkxoku loZO;kih gSa vkSj og gekjs }kjk fd;s x;s gj dk;Z ij viuh utj j[krk gSA mldh ek¡ mls ;g Hkh crk;k djrh gS fd Hkxoku ds ikl gekjs lHkh xyr dkeksa dk ys[kk&tks[kk jgrk gS rFkk mUgha deksaZ ds vuqlkj og gesa n.M nsrk gSA jkgqy tc Hkh vius f'k{kd dks /kks[kk nsus dh dksf'k'k djrk gS] dkfrZd ds eu esa ;gh ckr vkrh gS fd jkgqy bZ'oj dh v–'; mifLFkfr dh mis{kk djds vius vkidks /kks[kk ns jgk gSA

Ldwy dh ?kaVh ctrh gS& “ Vu Vu---Vu Vu--” tks nl feuV ds vYi e/;kodk'k dk ladsr djrh gSA e/;kodk'k dh lekfIr ds ckn vaxzsth Hkk"kk ds f'k{kd Nk=ksa dks dfork i<+kus ds fy, d{kk esa fQj ls vkus okys gSaA e/;kodk'k ds nkSjku jkgqy ,oa dkfrZd y?kq'kadk ls fuo`Ùk gksus ds fy, çlk/ku tkrs gSaA jkLrs esa dkfrZd jkgqy ls dgrk gS fd f'k{kd dks /kks[kk nsuk mfpr ugha gS D;ksafd bZ'oj rqEgkjs dk;ksaZ dks ns[k jgk gSA jkgqy vkSj dkfrZd ds chp bZ'oj ds O;ogkj ds rjhdksa dks ysdj cgl fNM+ tkrh gS fdUrq dkfrZd jkgqy dks var rd ;g Lohdkj ugha djk ikrk gS fd bZ'oj loZ= fo|eku gSA os çlk/ku esa ços'k djrs gSaA y?kq'kadk ls fuo`Ùk gksrs le; jkgqy ds

psgjs ij ,d dqfVy eqLdjkgV vk;hA mlus dkfrZd ls dgk] “vPNk fe=] rqe lksprs gks fd bZ'oj loZ= O;kIr gS! rqEgkjs dgus dk eryc gS fd bZ'oj gekjh d{kk ds vanj

Hkh fo|eku gS\” {k.k Hkj ds fy, dkfrZd pkSad x;k] fQj Hkh mlus –<+rk ls mÙkj

fn;k “gk¡] fcydqy! esjh ek¡ Hkh ;gh dgrh gSA esjh ek¡ /keZijk;.k efgyk gaS rFkk eSa mu ij vVwV fo'okl j[krk gw¡A bZ'oj fu%lansg gekjh d{kk esa fo|eku jgrs gSa vkSj

gekjs fd;s x, gj dk;Z ij mudh utj jgrh gS!” jkgqy us pqukSrh nh% “;fn bZ'oj gekjh d{kk esa lp esa fo|eku gSa] rks mUgksaus t:j ns[kk gksxk fd eSaus vaxzsth O;kdj.k dh d{kk esa D;k fd;k gSA vc ge fQj ls f'k{kd dh d{kk esa mifLFkr gksus tk jgs gSaA dsoy rqe tkurs gks fd eSaus D;k fd;k gS] vkSj rqe ;gk¡ esjs lkFk gksA ns[kas! Hkxoku esjs dke ds ckjs esa f'k{kd dks D;k crkrs gSa rFkk f'k{kd mudh rjQ ls eq>ls D;k dgrs gSaA rc eSa fuf'pr :i ls Hkxoku ij fo'okl dj ywaxk vkSj thouHkj fdlh

dks /kks[kk ugha nwaxk!” dkfrZd vc csgn fpfUrr gks mBkA ¼gkykafd mls fo'okl gS fd bZ'oj ogk¡ ekStwn gS] vkSj og fu'p; gh f'k{kd dks bl lanHkZ esa dqN u dqN djus ds fy, çsfjr djsxkA½

“Vu Vu---Vu Vu--” ?kaVh dh vkokt us d{kk 'kq# gksus dh mn~?kks"k.kk dhA f'k{kd

us d{kk esa ços'k fd;kA lc cPps [kM+s gks x;s vkSj mudk vfHkoknu fd;kA mUgksaus

lHkh ls cSBus ds fy, dgkA blds ckn mUgksaus gkftjh ysuk 'kq# dj fn;kA f'k{kd ds

vko&Hkko ns[kdj dkfrZd dks dgha ls ;g eglwl ugha gqvk fd f'k{kd dks jkgqy dh

'kjkjr dh dksbZ tkudkjh gSA f'k{kd us ges'kk dh rjg cPpksa ds vuqØekad iqdkjrs

gq, mudh gkftjh ysuk 'kq# dj fn;kA “vuqØekad iSarhl------¼dkfrZd½” “gkftj

lj-------” “vuqØekad NÙkhl------lSarhl-------pkyhl---------” “vuqØekad

bdrkyhl------¼jkgqy½Þ ßgkftj lj-------” A f'k{kd us jkgqy dh vksj ns[kk] ,d

{k.k ds fy, mls ?kwjk vkSj mUgksaus tkuh&igpkuh eqLdku ds lkFk dgk] Þ jkgqy] rqeus

fiNyh d{kk esa viuh O;kdj.k dh iqLrd ds vanj fVufVu dkWfeDl MkbtsLV Nqikdj

j[kh Fkh vkSj mls i<+ jgs Fks! ß jkgqy ;g lqudj gDdk&cDdk jg x;kA og fu%'kCn

gks x;kA og vLQqV Loj esa cksyk] “ysfdu lj----------vkidks dSls irk pyk\----

---ugha lj---------{kek djsa ljA” “cSB tkvks vkSj fLFkj gks tkvks” f'k{kd us 'kkar

Loj esa dgk] vc blds ckn ,slk nqckjk u djukA” f'k{kd dh ckr lqudj dkfrZd

Hkh HkkSapDdk Fkk] ysfdu mlus Lo;a dks lEgkykA og bruk [kq'k Fkk fd Hkxoku us

f'k{kd ds ek/;e ls mldh ckr dgdj Lo;a dh O;kidrk dks fl) dj fn;kA 'kke

dks og nkSM+k&nkSM+k vius ek¡ ds ikl igq¡pk vkSj muls lkjh ckr crkbZA jkgqy viuh

ftUnxh esa igyh ckj djhc ds eafnj esa x;k vkSj ogk¡ iwtk dh] mlus bZ'oj dks opu

fn;k fd bl rjg dk Ny vc og dHkh ugha djsxkA

mlh le;] dSaVhu esa vaxzsth ds f'k{kd pk; dh pqLdh ysrs gq, vius lkfFk;ksa dks

okLrfod ckr crkrs gq, Bgkdk yxk jgs FksA os crkus yxs fd fdl çdkj mUgksaus

lqcg uk'rs esa elkyk nkslk [kk;k Fkk ftlls mudk isV [kjkc gks x;k Fkk vkSj fdl

çdkj d{kk lekIr gksus ds ckn isV dh ejksM+ [kRe djus ds fy, çlk/ku dh vksj

Hkkxs Fks] blh chp jkgqy vkSj dkfrZd ogk¡ igq¡ps Fks vkSj la;ksx ls mUgksaus mudh iwjh

ckr lqu yh Fkh vkSj fdl çdkj d{kk esa bZ'oj ds çfr jkgqy ds fo'okl dks mUgksaus

iq"V dj fn;k rFkk v/;;u ds çfr mldh vfHk:fp iSnk dj nh A

MkW- Vh. jfopUæu

ekufodh ,oa lkekftd foKku foHkkx

vuqokn% jktHkk"kk çdks"B

y?kq dFkk lkfgR;&;k=k

20


dksf'k'k

tSls Hkh gkas muls er Mj]eqf'dysa tSlh Hkh gksa muls yM+]

lc dqN NksM+ eafty dh vksj c<+]dksf'k'k dj! dksf'k'k dj!! dksf'k'k dj!!!

gS vkt ?ku?kksj v¡/kdkj] rksoks Hkh nwj gks tk;sxk]

lwjt dh igyh fdj.k mxrs gh]lc rjQ mtkyk Nk tk;sxk

fQj D;w¡ #ds dne fgEer cuk;s j[kvkxs c<+] eafty dh vksj vkxs c<+

dksf'k'k dj! dksf'k'k dj!! dksf'k'k dj!!!

yksx c<+rs gSa] Fke tkrs gSafgEer tqVkrs gSa fQj iFk Hkwy tkrs gSavPNs dke esa nq'okfj;k¡ t:j vkrh gSa

lgt ekxZ esa dk¡Vs fcNk tkrh gSalQyrk ds fy, cl fgEer t:jh gS]

–<+ dneksa ds ihNs oks Lo;a pyh vkrh gS]er ?kcjk] lkgl latks;s j[k]

vkxs c<+] eafty dh vksj vkxs c<+dksf'k'k dj! dksf'k'k dj!! dksf'k'k dj!!!

dksf'k'kksa esa u dksbZ deh dj]gkykr

lkfgR;&;k=k dfork,a

esa

dbZ ckj feys gSa ekSds]

dqN [kks;s] dqN lk/ks]

rks dbZ ckj feys gSa /kks[ks]

uk dqN g"kZ eq>s vc]

uk gh dksbZ f'kdk;r] xe]

cgqr mM+k yh fpfM+;k fpUrk dh]

uk djuk vc u;uksa dks ue]

;g oä ^jfo*!

;w¡ gh pyrk tk,xk]

dqN ekSle gaS tks cnysaxsa]

dy fQj dksbZ lkou vk,xkA

fdUrq]

bUrtkj ls vPNk gS]

igys ls ?kj] ck¡/k cuk ys]

ml ekSle esa

mEehnksa ds ckny cjlsaxs]

ufn;k¡ Nydsaxh] [kqf'k;k¡ fc[kjsaxh]

ysfdu dhpM+ Hkh fc[kjsxk]

vka/kh&pØokr Hkh vk;saxsA

vkSj ;g oä ^jfo*!

;w¡ gh pyrk tk;sxkA

jfo çdk'k eh.kk

bl Hkkx&nkSM+ dh nqfu;k

ekSds

tSls niZ.k ds lkeus dqN Hkh j[kk tk, og mls fcYdqy oSlk gh çfrfcfEcr djrk gS] mlh çdkj tc vkidk eu :ih niZ.k fcYdqy 'kkUr gks tk,xk] rks vki nwljksa ds okLrfod xq.kksa dks blesa çfrfcfEcr gksrs ns[k ik;saxsA ;fn vki lnSo lcdk Hkyk djrs jgrs gSa vkSj 'kkar o /;kutfur voLFkk esa jgrs gS]a rks tks dksbZ Hkh vkids lkeus vk,xk mldk okLrfod pfj= vkids lkeus çdV gks tk,xkA

Jh ijegal ;ksxkuan

eu dk niZ.k

ç.ko

foÙk ,oa ys[kk vuqHkkx

21


lkfgR;&;k=k laLej.k

yxrkA ;wjksi esa vkSj Hkh cgqr jsy ;k=k,a gqbaZA ogk¡ dh lqUnj çk—frd NVk vkSj 'kkunkj jsyksa us eu eksg fy;k Fkk ij /khjs&/khjs ,djlrk lh yxus yxh] lc dqN bruk O;ofLFkr vkSj ,d tSlk A

,d ckj dgha i<+ jgh Fkh fd ge Hkkjrh;ksa dks jkst tks NksVh&NksVh [kqf'k;k¡ feyrh gSa mldh dqN yksx dYiuk Hkh ugha dj ldrs] vc fctyh uk vk jgh gks vkSj vpkud vk tk,] Vªsu ysV gks vkSj IysVQkeZ ij cgqr nsj ls [kM+s&[kM+s-- vkidks Vªsu vkrh fn[k tk,] yach ;k=k esa vki xM~<+ksa okyh lM+d ij xkM+h pyk jgs gksa vkSj FkksM+h lh vPNh lM+d fey tk,] fdlh ljdkjh n¶rj esa vkidk dke #dk iM+k gks vkSj fdlh fnu oks dke fcuk dqN fy,&fn, gks tk,] rks bu [kqf'k;ksa ls vU; ns'kksa dss yksx oafpr gh gSa uk\

pk; cukrs&cukrs eq>s Mjcu dh ,d jsy&;k=k ;kn vk x;hA ogk¡ jsy ;k=kvksa dk bru çpyu ugha gSA lqj{kk dkj.kksa ls Hkh yksx jsy&;k=k ugha djrs gSaA lky&Ms<+ lky gks jgs Fks] ge jsy esa cSBs Hkh ugha FksA vc ge Hkkjrh;ksa dk jsy&çse nsf[k;s] ge 4&5 ifjokjksa us r; fd;k fd ,d NksVh lh jsys&;k=k dh tk;sA ogk¡ ,d iqjkuh jsy DywQ ls bUpaxk rd tkrh gS vkSj bUpaxk LVs'ku ij ,d NksVk lk esyk yxk gksrk gSA lp ekfu;s ml Vªsu esa fe=ksa ds lkFk g¡lrs&xkrs] [kkrs&ihrs gq, ;k=k dk cgqr vkuan vk;kA gk¡] ml iqjkuh Vªsu esa ,d fMCcs ij vHkh Hkh fy[kk Fkk ßdkys vkSj

;knksa dh jsyvkt 'kgj ls okil vkrs le; jsyos Økflax ij dqN vf/kd gh le; yx x;kA [kSj] vc rks o"kksaZ ls vknr lh gks x;h gS vkSj ge lc blds fy, rS;kj Hkh jgrs gSaA jsy dh çrh{kk djrs&djrs eSa lksprh jgh] cpiu esa fdruk mRlkg gksrk Fkk jsy ns[kus vkSj jsy ;k=k djus dkA ;kn vk x;s oks fnu] xfeZ;ksa esa ukuh ds ;gk¡ tkus dh lky Hkkj çrh{kk gksrh Fkh vkSj fQj oks rS;kfj;k¡A vkt ds ;qok oxZ dks rks Kku ugha gksxk ij ge tSls dqN yksxksa dks ;kn gksxh oks lqjkgh] gksYMky] dqYgM+ dh pk; vkSj iwjh&vkyw okyh ;k=k,a] oks miU;kl ysdj f[kM+dh ds ikl cSBuk] f[kM+dh [kksyuk&can djuk vkSj ckgj >kaduk vkSj bl ç;kl esa dHkh&dHkh vk¡[kksa esa dks;ys dk pyk tkukA vkt ge vf/kd nwj dh ;k=k de le; esa djrs gSa] igys de nwjh dh ;k=k vf/kd le; esa djrs Fks vkSj xarO; ij igq¡pus ij nq[k gksrk Fkk] yxrk Fkk fd ;k=k FkksM+h vkSj yach gksrh rks vPNk FkkA

vktdy esjh vf/kdka'k jsy ;k=k,a 'krkCnh ;k jkt/kkuh ls fnYyh rd gksrh gSaA bu ;k=kvksa esa okrkoj.k fcYdqy vyx gksrk gSA [kkus] uk'rs] lwi] twl ds chp my>s yksxksa ds eksckby ij ctrh /kqusa vkSj xkus vkSj fQj Qksu ij yksxksa dh yach ckrphr] lkeus ySiVkWi [kksys dku esa Cyw&VwFk yxk;s vius esa [kks;s yksxA le; rks cnyrk gh gS vkSj fiNys dqN o"kksaZ esa rduhdh {ks= esa vHkwriwoZ çxfr gqbZ gSA bl ;k=k dk Hkh viuk ,d vyx vkuan gSA ç'kaluh; gS Hkkjrh; jsysa tks bruh dfe;ksa] Hkz"Vkpkj ds gksrs gq, Hkh bruh yach nwjh dh ;k=k,a djkrh gSa vkSj vf/kdka'kr: mUgsa le; ij iw.kZ dj ysrh gSaA

yhft,] çrh{kk lekIr gqbZ] Vªsu vk xbZA vHkh Hkh tkrh gqbZ jsy ns[kuk vPNk yxrk gSA /kheh xfr ls tkrh bl Vªsu esa vkt dqN vf/kd gh HkhM+ gSA lkeus ls dqN fMCcs fudys] dqN yksx vkjke ls mudh Nrksa ij cSBs FksA fdruh nq?kZVuk,a Hkh gks x;h gSa] fQj Hkh yksx D;ksa ugha ekurs\ ‘kk;n mudh etcwjh\

ifjlj ds vanj vkdj dqN 'kkafr lh feyh ij ?kj tkdj Hkh eu dqN f[kUu lk FkkA eq>s ;kn vk x;k Fkk fd ,d ckj fons'k esa dqN ppkZ gks jgh Fkh rks ,d fons'kh fe= us galrs gq, iwNk Fkk D;k rqe yksx Hkh Vªsu dh Nr ij cSB dj ;k=k djrs gks\ ge yksx dqN vokd~ ls gks x;s Fks ij mldk iwNuk vuqfpr uk Fkk] Nrksa ij cSBs yksx Hkh Hkkjrh; gh gSa vkSj oks fons'kh yksx ftuds ;gk¡ gj thou ewY;oku gS] lkQ&lqFkjh Vªsusa le; ij pyrh gSa] fQYeksa esa ;s –'; ns[kdj os ge ij g¡lsaxs ghA

eq>s ;kn vk x;ha fons'kksa esa dh gqbZ dqN ;k=k,aA dqN o"kksaZ igys ge yksx teZuh esa nkeLrkMZ esa Fks vkSj gekjk csVk ckWu esa i<+rk FkkA çk;: gj lIrkgkar gh ge ckWu vkrs&tkrs jgrs Fks] jkbu unh ds fdukjs&fdukjs dh og jsy ;k=k eq>s cgqr lqgkuh yxrh] lkjk okrkoj.k gh cM+k uSlfxZd

22


lkfgR;&;k=k ys[k

Hkkjrh;ksa ds fy, ughaÞ ¼ukWV QkWj CySDl ,sUM bafM;al½ ge yksx mldh QksVks ys jgs Fks rks dqN xksjs yksxksa us lQkbZ nh fd ;g iqjkuh ckr gS] bl ij /;ku u nsaA ij gesa o"kksaZ rd jaxHksn uhfr ls =Lr vÝhdk dh fLFkfr dk dqN vkHkkl rks gks gh x;k FkkA

pk; dk I;kyk ysdj eSa cSB x;h] Vh-oh- pyk fn;kA pqukoh ekSle gS vkSj pViVh [kcjksa dh Hkjekj gSA ;s pquko 2014---D;k ns'k dh fLFkfr esa dqN cnyko vk,xk] ;s dkys ckny N¡Vsaxss\ dqN bZekunkj ç;kl Hkh gks jgs gSa] ns[ksa D;k gksrk gSa vc rks gekjh Hkkjrh; laL—fr ij gh ç'u fpUg yx x;s gSa] ftl lH;rk vkSj laL—fr dk xq.kxku djrs ge Fkdrs ugha gSa] fiNyh dqN ?kVukvksa us mlh dks rkj&rkj dj fn;k] Åij ls ;s ?kfV;k usrkvksa ds Åy&tywy oäO;A

eSaus pSuy cnyk] pqukoh jsy esa cSBs ;kf=;ksa ls muds jktuhfrd fopkj iw¡Ns tk jgs FksA jsysa gekjs ifjos'k vkSj lekt dk çfrfuf/kRo djrh gSaA fganh fQYeksa esa Hkh jsyksa dh viuh vyx egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gS vkSj cgqr lqUnj&lqUnj –'; fQYek,

x;s gSaA vkidks ;kn gS jsy dk og –'; vkSj jktdqekj dk og MkW;ykx ‘vkids

ik¡o ns[ks] cgqr [kwclwjr gSa------------’ vkSj vkt /kwe epkrh vkbZ gS ‘psUubZ

,Dlçsl’A rc vkSj vc dk varj Hkh Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA

jsyksa esa fQYek, dqN vkSj lqUnj –'; ;kn vk jgs Fks fd rHkh tksj ls dkWy csy cth vkSj ;knksa dh jsy ds fMCcksa ls fudydj eSa orZeku ds IysVQkeZ ij vk xbZA

nhik pUæk

jktk Hkkst /keZ'kkL=ksa ds vuqlkj gh thou fcrkus

dk ç;kl djrs FksA og brus cM+s nkuh Fks fd dksbZ

Hkh muds ?kj ls dHkh [kkyh gkFk ugha ykSVrk FkkA

jkT; dk nhoku jktk dh bl ço`fÙk ls fpark esa iM+

x;kA mls yxk fd ;fn jktk blh çdkj nku nsrs

jgs] rks ,d fnu jkT; dk [ktkuk [kkyh gks tk,xkA

nhoku us ,d fnu jktk Hkkst ds Hkkstu d{k dh

nhokj ij ,d lwfä& ‘vkinkFksZ /kua j{ksr’ ;kuh

‘vkikrdky ds fy, /ku laHkkydj j[kuk pkfg,’

fy[k nhA jktk us ns[kk] rks mlds uhps fy[k

fn;k&‘Jherka dqr vkink’ vFkkZr~ ‘l{ke yksxksa ij

vkink dgk¡ vkrh gS?’

vxys fnu nhoku us jktk dh fy[kh lwfä i<+h] rks

fQj mlds uhps fy[k fn;k&‘nSokr~ Dofpr~

lek;kfr’ ;kuh ‘;fn nSo;ksx ls foifÙk vk tk,

rks---?’ jktk us tc ;g lwfä i<+h] rks mUgksaus

mlds tokc esa fy[kk&‘lafprks vfi fou’;fr’

;kuh ‘,slk Hkh le; vkrk gS] tc lafpr laifÙk Hkh

u"V gks tkrh gSA’ mlds ckn jktk us nhoku ls

feyus ij dgk] jkT; ds fgr esa rqEgkjh fpark

viuh txg Bhd gS] fdUrq /keZ'kkL=ksa ds v/;;u

ls eSa bl fu"d”kZ ij igq¡pk gw¡ fd y{eh papyk gSA

lkFkZdrk mlh /ku&lEifÙk dh gS] ftldk mi;ksx

xjhcksa&vlgk;ksa dh lsok ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA

blfy, Hkfo"; dh fpark NksM+dj fujarj ln~deksaZ

esa bldk mi;ksx djuk pkfg,A

/ku dh lkFkZdrk

23


lkfgR;&;k=k ys[k

mÙkj Hkkjrh; laxhr esa y; ,oa rky dk egRo

rkyLry izfr"Bk;kfefr /kk;ks/kZft Lefr%A

xhra ok|e~ rFkk u`R;a ;rLrkys çfrf"Bre~AA

leLr laxhr txr esa mÙkj Hkkjrh; laxhr dk ,d egRoiw.kZ LFkku gS rFkk viuh fof'k"Vrkvksa ds dkj.k ;g fo'o esa laxhr ds lqçfrf"Br çdkjksa esa ls ,d gSA bu fof'k"Vrkvksa esa ls ,d egRoiw.kZ fo'ks"krk gS fofo/k y; rFkk rky ds izdkjksasa dk lekos'kA y; rFkk rky ds fofHkUu izdkjksasa dk bruk o`gr~ iz;ksx fo'o dh vU; laxhr fo/kkvksa esa –f"Vxr ugha gksrk vkSj laxhr ds vU; izdkjksa dh vis{kk og bls ,d fof'k"V LFkku iznku djrk gSA

xk;u] oknu rFkk u`R; esa y; dk vR;ar egRoiw.kZ LFkku gSA dgk Hkh x;k gS ̂ Jqfr% ekrk y;% firk* vFkkZr~ laxhr txr esa Loj dks ekrk ,oa y; dks firk dk LFkku fn;k x;k gSA ftl izdkj ekrk vius iq= dks =qfV gksus ij Hkh {kek dj nsrh gS ysfdu firk vius dBksj fu;ekas ,oa vuq'kklu dk ikyu vo'; djokrk gS rFkk {kek ls fojr jgrk gSA lkaxhfrd xzFkksa esa y; dks bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS – ̂ rky esa ,d fØ;k ,oa nwljh fØ;k ds chp dh foJkafr dk le; tks igyh fØ;k dk gh foLrkj gS] y; dgykrk gSA vU; 'kCnksa esa ;fn dgk tk; rks ^laxhr esa cksyksa vFkok fØ;kvksa dh ,d fuf'pr xfr dks y; dh laKk nh tkrh gS*A y;] laxhr dh izLrqfr djus okys fofHkUu dykdkj ,oa Jksrkvksa dks izLrqfr ds le; ,d Mksj esa cka/ks j[kus dk Hkh dk;Z djrh gS tks lkeatL; cuk;s j[kus dh –f"V ls vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSA y; eq[;r% rhu izdkj dh gksrh gS–foyafcr y;] e/; y; rFkk æqr y;A ftl y; dh pky cgqr /kheh gks mls foyafcr y;] ftldh pky lkekU; gks mls e/; y; rFkk ftldh rst+ gks mls æqr y; dgk tkrk gSA

y; fofHkUu jl ,oa HkkoksRiknu esa Hkh lgk;d gksrh gSA y; ds ifjorZu ls mRiUu gksus okys Hkko Hkh ifjofrZr gks tkrs gSaA foyafcr y; d#.k Hkko dh mRifRr esa] e/; y; 'kkar] HkfDr ,oa J`axkfjd Hkkoksa dh mRifÙk esa rFkk æqr y; m}sx ,oa ohj jl ds Hkkoksa dks c<+kus esa lgk;d gksrh gSA

Hkkjrh; laxhr esa rky dk LFkku Hkh vR;ar egRoiw.kZ ekuk x;k gSA ik'pkR; laxhr esa rky ds brus fofo/k :i ns[kus dks ugha feyrs gSa ftrus fd Hkkjrh; laxhr esaA Hkjreqfu us vius lqizfl) xzUFk ukV~;î'kkL= esa rky ds fo"k; esa dgk gS fd laxhr esa dky ukius ds lk/ku dks rky dgrs gSa vFkkZr lkaxhfrd jpuk ds fofHkUu [k.Mksa dks ukius ds fy, fofHkUu rkyksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA Jh izHkqyky xxZ ^olar* th ds vuqlkj&ftl izdkj lkfgR; esa Nan dh vko';drk gksrh gS] mlh izdkj laxhr esa rky dh vko';drk gksrh gS D;ksafd Nan ls gh rky fufeZr gksrs gSaA

“laxhr jRukdj” xzUFk esa rky dks dqN bl izdkj ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS%

vFkkZr rky 'kCn ry /kkrq ls cuk gS rFkk ftles xhr] ok|&oknu ,oa

u`R; izfrf"Br gksrs gSa] mls rky dgrs gSaA izfr"Bk dk ;gk¡ ij vFkZ gS vk/kkj nsuk ;k fLFkjrk çnku djukA rky dks bl izdkj ls Hkh ifjHkkf"kr fd;k x;k gS – ̂laxhr esa O;rhr gks jgs le; dks ekius dk og lk/ku tks fofHkUu ek=kvksa] foHkkxksa] rkfy;ksa ,oa [kkfy;ksa ds ;ksx ls curk gSA’ laxhr esa Loj ,oa 'kCn dks rky ds vuq'kklu esa cka/kdj tc Jksrkvksa ds lEeq[k izLrqr fd;k tkrk gS rks Jksrk lqxerk ls ml Jo.kfiz; laxhr dk vkuan mBk ikrs gSa D;ksfd rky ,d ,slk xq.k gS tks dykdkj ,oa Jksrk dks ,d lw= esa cka/kus esa lQy gksrk gS A vr% dgk tk ldrk gS fd vuq'kkflr :i esa xk;u] oknu ,oa u`R; dh O;ofLFkr izLrqfr rky ds fcuk vlaHko gS tks laxhr esa rky dh egRoiw.kZ mi;ksfxrk dks n'kkZrk gSA

vuq'kklu dk ekuo thou esa egRoiw.kZ LFkku gksrk gSA og pkgs O;fäxr gks] ikfjokfjd gks vFkok lkekftd] mldh egRRkk lHkh dks Lohdkj djuh gh gksrh gSA euq"; dks ckY;dky ls gh le;≤ ij vuq'kklu dk ikB i<+k;k tkrk gS ftlls mldk thou d"Vjfgr ,oa O;ofLFkr gks ldsA ftl izdkj vuq'kklu gekjs thou ds fy, egRoiw.kZ gS] Bhd mlh izdkj laxhr ds fy, rky vR;ar egRoiw.kZ gSA ia- fot; 'kadj feJ ds vuqlkj rky] laxhr dks vfu;af=r gksus ls jksddj mls ,d fuf'pr le;&lhek esa cka/krk gSA blds ek/;e ls gh xhr&laxhr dks ,d fuf'pr le;&lhek] ifjf/k esa ck¡/k ikuk laHko gks ikrk gSA

Hkkjrh; laxhr esa rkyksa dh fo'ks"k Hkwfedk jgh gSA rky ds fcuk laxhr dh dYiuk Hkh ugha dh tk ldrhA Hkkjr ds laxhr euhf"k;ksa ,oa izkphu fo}kuksa dh –f"V esa rky ls jfgr laxhr vkj.;d laxhr gS tcfd rkyc) laxhr lkekftd laxhr gSA ‘laxhr jRukdj’ ,oa ‘ukjnkFkZ jkxekyk’ ds vuqlkj&ftl izdkj 'kjhj esa eq[k vkSj eq[k esa ukfldk dk egRo gksrk gS] mlh izdkj laxhr esa rky dk ,d fo'ks"k LFkku gksrk gSA

mRrj Hkkjrh; laxhr ds fofHkUu rkyksa dh jpuk vyx&vyx Nanksa ds vuqlkj dh x;h gSA Nan ikB esa ftl izdkj fuf'pr LFkku ij ot+u nsuk gksrk gS] Bhd mlh çdkj rky esa Hkh vyx&vyx foHkkx gksrs gSa tgk¡ ot+u fn;k tkrk gS] mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij dgjok rky esa ,d foHkkx gS tks pkj ek=k ds ckn vkrk gS ijUrq nknjk rky esa ,d foHkkx rhu ek=k ds ckn vkrk gSA vr% ftl xhr esa pkj&pkj ek=k ds ckn ot+u vkrk gS] mlesa dgjok rky ,oa ftles rhu&rhu ek=k ds ckn ot+u fn;k tk jgk gks] mlesa nknjk rky dk ç;ksx fd;k tk;sxkA bl izdkj lgh rky dk p;u xhr dks lqUnj cukrk gS ,oa xyr rky dk p;u xhr dks vkSj Hkh [k+jkc cuk nsrk gSA

24


lkfgR;&;k=k ys[k

dqN çeq[k rkyksa ds uke %

1. dgjok

2. nknjk

3. >irky

4. :id

5. pkjrky

6. rhurky

7. ,drky

laxhr esa ç;ksx dh tkus okyh fofHkUu lkekU; y; :

1. ,dxqu dh y;/cjkcj dh xfr

2. nqxqu dh y;/cjkcj dh nks xquk xfr

3. frxqu dh y;/cjkcj dh rhu xquk xfr

4. pkSxqu dh y;/cjkcj dh pkj xquk xfr

fu"d"kZ ;gh fudyrk gS fd y; vkSj rky ds fcuk laxhr dh dYiuk Hkh nq"dj gSA lgh y; vkSj lgh rky dk p;u laxhr ds vkuan dks nqxquk dj nsrk gSA y; vkSj rky rks Hkkjrh; laxhr dh vkRek esa gh clrs gSaA rky vkSj y; gesa laxhr esa vuq'kklu fl[kkrs gSa tks vkxs py dj gekjs thou esa Hkh dke vkrk gSA

MkW-nsokuan ikBdlaxhr f'k{kd

cpiu esa nh xbZ f'k{kk] laLdkj vkSj uSfrdrk

fdlh d‚yst vkSj ;wfuoflZVh esa feyh

vkSipkfjd f'k{kk ls dgha vf/kd egRoiw.kZ gSA

MkW , ih ts vCnqy dyke.

25

eSa gkjk ugha gw¡

feêh ls cuh dk;k dks eSaus ik;k gS]

jä ls lhapk ftlsfopkjksa ls ltk;k gS]eSa gkjk ugha gw¡ -----A

nq%[kksa dks VqdM+ksa esa ck¡Vdj'kkafr dk cht cks;k gS]

[kkeks'kh dks yk¡?kk gS ftlusok.kh esa jl fijks;k gS]eSa gkjk ugha gw¡------A

ry ls vkdk'k dkseSaus feyk;k gS]

daVdksa ls Hkjs lQj dksiq"iksa ls ltk;k gSA

eSa gkjk ugha gw¡-------A

lfn;ksa ds Je ls eSaus uofuekZ.k fd;k gS]

ifFkd dks vkf'k;kukI;kls dks uhj fn;k gSAeSa gkjk ugha gw¡-------A

fQj D;ksa\ ek;k esa Q¡ldjvfLrRo ds fy, [krjk cu tkÅ¡]

ek¡ dk vkapy lwuk djdsvk¡[kksa dk vJq cu tkÅ¡A

eSa gkjk ugha gw¡------A

ugha ! eSa gkjk ugha gw¡eq>s rks dM+os ?kw¡V ihuk gS]

l`f"V çnÙk ekuo jfprbl thou dks thuk gS

eSa gkjk ugha gw¡---] eSa gkjk ugha gw¡--- A

Hkkjr ns'keq[k


esgur dh jksVh,d ?kj ds lkeus lM+d cu jgh Fkhxjhc etnwfju ogk¡ dke dj jgh Fkhetnwfju ds ?kj dk lkjk cks> mlh ij iM+k Fkkmldk uUgk lk cPpk mlds lkFk gh [kM+k Fkkmlds ?kj ds lkjs crZu lw[ks iM+s Fksnks fnu ls mlds cPps Hkw[ks [kM+s FkscPps dh fuxkg lkeus ds c¡xys ij iM+hns[kk! vkbZ ?kj dh ekyfdu] gkFk esa jksVh fy, [kM+h cPps us dkrj lh utj ekyfdu dh rjQ Mkyhysfdu ekyfdu us jksVh] ikyrw dqÙks dh rjQ mNkyhdqÙks us lw¡?kdj jksVh ogha NksM+ nhvkSj viuh xnZu nwljh rjQ eksM+ nhdqÙksa dk /;ku jksVh dh rjQ ugha Fkk]'kk;n mldk isV iwjk Hkjk Fkk;s ns[k dj cPpk x;k ek¡ ds ikl]Hkw[ks eu esa jksVh dh fy;s vklcksyk&ek¡! D;k] eSa ;g jksVh mBk yw¡\rw tks dgs rks oks jksVh eSa [kk yw¡ek¡ us igys rks cPps dks euk fd;k]ckn esa eu esa ;s [k;ky fd;k fd&dqÙkk vxj HkkSadk rks ekfyd mls nwljh jksVh ns nsxkexj esjk cPpk jks;k rks mldh dkSu lqusxkek¡ ds eu esa [kwc gqbZ d'ked'kysfdu cPps dh Hkw[k ds vkxs oks Fkh csclek¡ us tSls gh gk¡ esa flj fgyk;k]cPps us njokts dh tkyh esa gkFk ?kqlk;kcPps us Mj ls viuh vk¡[kksa dks HkhapkvkSj /khjs ls jksVh dks viuh rjQ [khapkdqÙkk ;s ns[kdj fcYdqy ugha pkSadkpqipki ns[krk jgk tjk Hkh ugha HkkSadkdqN euq";ksa us rks csap nh lkjh viuh g;k gSysfdu dqÙks ds eu esa vc Hkh dqN n;k gSA

jatuk lquhy JhokLro dfu"B lgk;d] ifj;kstuk

lkfgR;&;k=k dfork,a

dqN u'kk rks gS rsjh ckrksa esa

dqN u'kk rks gS rsjh ckrksa esa

fd lqurk gw¡ tc Hkh] eSa >we lk mBrk gw¡--

dksbZ jkt rks gS rsjh vk¡[kksa esa--

fd ns[krk gw¡ tc Hkh] u tkus dgk¡ [kks tkrk gw¡--

gS ckr dksbZ] tks rsjh iydsa eq>ls Nqik,--

vkSj ,d esjs yc gSa fd-- vudgh gj ckr dg tk,a--

rsjh tqYQksa esa cl esjk] [kks tkus dk eu djrk gS--

iy nks iy ds fy, gh lgh] rsjk gks tkus dk eu djrk gS--

vutkus esa bd fnu] Nwdj xqtjk tc gkFk rsjk--

rc ek¡x fy;k eSaus Hkh [kqnk ls] lnk ds fy, cl lkFk rsjk--

rsjs dkuksa esa tks tk,] oks vkokt flQZ esjh D;ksa u gksa--

rsjh ckgksa esa tks [kks tk;sa] oks ckgsa flQZ esjh D;ksa uk gks--

rsjs psgjs dks tks fugkjs] oks utjsa flQZ esjh D;ksa u gksa--

vkSj rsjs fny is tks viuk fny gkjs] oks fny flQZ esjk D;ksa u gks--

esjh jkgksa ls tks xqtjs] oks eqlkfQj gks rqe--

esjs gj y¶t esa tks Nqik gS] oks nnZ gks rqe--

esjh vk¡[kksa esa tks clk gS] oks lqgkuk [okc gks rqe--

ftls <wa<+rk Fkk gj xyh] gj iy--

esjs mlh loky dk 'kk;n tokc gks rqe--

HkhM+ esa dHkh] tc [kks tkÅ¡ eSa dgha--

eq>s ryk'krs rqe Hkh] vk tkuk fQj ogha--

Fkke ysuk rqe esjk gkFk] vkSj fcrk tkuk dqN iy lkFk--

bruh lh cl ,d [okfg'k eSa vius fny esa j[krk gw¡--

mlh ?kM+h ds bartkj esa 'kk;n] eSa rsjh jkg rdrk gw¡--

mlh ?kM+h ds bartkj esa 'kk;n] eSa rsjh jkg rdrk gw¡--

dsru cXxk] Nk=

26


d'ehj ds o`RrkarvkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- fnYyh dh dSaVhu esa cSBk eSa lekpkj i=ksa esa ns[k jgk gw¡ fd dy d'ehj ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa esa D;k&D;k gqvk vkSj D;k&D;k gks ldrk gS? d'ehj dh feêh esa iSnk gqvk eSa ns[k jgk gw¡ fd esjs ns'k ds yksx d'ehj ds laca/k esa fdruk de tkurs gSa vkSj v/kqukru Hkkjr esa fdl Hkkafr vusd çdkj ds Hkzeiw.kZ o`Ùkkar lapkj lk/kuksa esa miyC/k gSaA esjs ekul esa d'ehj ds rhu ;qxksa ds o`Ùkkar] ,d ds ckn ,d] Jko.kh es?kksa dh Hkkafr vk jgs gSaA ;s ;qx gSa: vkrad&iwoZ dk ;qx] vkrad dk ;qx vkSj vkrad ds i'pkr~ dk ;qxA eSa cgqr NksVk Fkk tc nknh ls ,slk dqN lqurk Fkk] v'kjQ! vkt vkleku dqN jfäe gS ftldk vFkZ gS fd i`Foh ij dgha nwj dksbZ o/k vFkok dksbZ vU; vijk/k gqvk gksxkA nknh dh ckr dk vFkZ Fkk fd d'ehj fo'o dk ,d ,slk Hkw&Hkkx gS tgka vijk/k ;k fgalk gks gh ugha ldrsA Vh- oh- ij jkek;.k lhfj;y ns[kdj NksVs cPps xfy;ksa esa /kuq"k&deku [ksyrs] lhfj;y ds ik=ksa dh udy djrs vkSj “tS Jh jkethÞ dgrs vkSj 'kksj epkrs ?kwersA lc vksj 'kkafr] lfg".kqrk] /kkfeZd mnkjrk dk okrkoj.k FkkA vejukFk dh ;k=k dks tkus okys lk/kqvksa dks ge cksyrs Fks: “ckckth! lhrkjke”A gk¡] mu fnuksa bruh la[;k esa yksx vejukFk ugha tkrs FksA gekjs xk¡o ds eqlyeku dgrs Fkss: ‘vYykg lc fganqvksa dh j{kk djs vkSj mlds ckn eqlyekuksa dhA’ 1984 esa ¼bfUnjk xka/kh dh gR;k ds ckn dHkh½ çFke ckj gekjs xk¡o esa lsuk vkbZ Fkh vkSj ge lcus mldk Lokxr fd;k FkkA lsuk ds yksx lkekftd dk;Z djrs Fks vkSj gekjs lkFk fØdsV [ksyrs FksA muls] flok; getk nkl ds tks ,d jsfM;ks xk;d Fkk vkSj ikfdLrkuh d+ck;yh Fkk] dksbZ ugha Mjrk FkkA vpkud lc cny x;kA eqfLye cqf<+;kvksa dk 'kki yx x;k “yeo gooeil” ¼rq>s xksyh yx tk,½A fgUnw efgyk,a phRdkj dj mBha “payoo kraay” ¼rw vkx esa ty tk½A vkrad dh xkFkk&,d vR;ar nq[knkbZ] fujk'kk Hkjh] tfVy vkSj 'kksd dh xkFkk gSA 1990 esa igyh ckj gqfjZ;r ds v/;{k] lS¸;n vyh 'kkg ftykuh us ?kksf"kr fd;k fd d'ehj leL;k /kkfeZd leL;k gSA mUgkasus dgk: “eSa vkils dg jgk gw¡ fd tks Hkh Hkkjr ds fo:) yM+ jgk gS og /keZ;q) yM+ jgk gSA” dqN dky ckn tek;rs bLykeh ds nf{k.k d'ehj ds ,d tuin Lrj ds usrk us d'ehjh ;ks)kvksa dh Kalashnikov vkSj AK47 dh rqyuk çksQsV ewlk dh ykBh ls djrs gq, dgk fd bueas vlk/kkj.k fnO; 'kfä gSA fnYyh fuoklh ,d bLykfed fo}ku ekSykuk oghnqíhu [kku us rHkh lkQ fd;k Fkk fd d'ehj leL;k /kkfeZd leL;k ugha gSA “vkt+knh” dh ckrsa 'kq: gks xbZa FkhaA ge fd'kksj ,slk le>rs Fks fd vkt+knh ,d ,slk cQZ dk xksyk gS tks vkus okyh xfeZ;ksa esa vkleku ls fxjus okyk gSA gj og fefyVsaV ftl ds ikl AK47 gS] ,d uk;d ut+j vkus yxk FkkA viuh lHkkvksa ds ckn Hkkjr ds R;kx ds ladsr ds :i esa vkradoknh dkxt ds Hkkjrh; #i;ksa dks tykrs vkSj Qsadrs Fks ftUgs cPps vkbLØhe [kjhnus ds fy, mBk ykrs FksA vkt vkrad ds i'pkr ds ;qx esa ge tgk¡ dgha tkrs gSa] vlqj{kk vkSj vfuf'prrk ls Hkjs gksrs gSaA gekjh ppkZvksa ds dsaæ esa lnSo x, fnuksa ds fouk'k] vkrad vkSj Hk; dh ckrsa gksrh gSaA vkt eSa fnYyh esa jgrk gw¡A tc Hkh dgha vkradokn dh dksbZ ?kVuk ?kfVr gksrh gS] esjh d'ehjh vfLerk eq>s O;fFkr djrh gSA eq>s yxrk gS fd d'ehjh gksuk tSls ,d Luk;q&jksx gksA eSa lksprk gw¡ fd Hkkjr ds yksx d'ehj ds laca/k es fdruk de tkurs gSaA bd+cky dk 'ksj ;kn djrk gw¡:

¼vFkkZr ,d ladh.kZ eqlyeku lksprk gS fd eSa vfo'oklh gw¡ vkSj vfo'oklh ekurk gS fd eSa eqlyeku gw¡A½,d 'kks/k ds vuqlkj d'ehjh yksx tks d'ehj ds ckgj jgrs gSa] vius dks d'ehjh ugha trkuk pkgrsA mUgsa lnSo&loZ= ;g vk'kadk jgrh gS fd mUgsa vkradoknh dg dj Qalk u fn;k tk,A 2008 vkSj 2010 dh iRFkjckth dh ?kVukvksa vkSj vQty xq# dh Qkalh ds ckn çfr{k.k ,d Hk; Nk;k jgk gS fd vkradokn c<+ ldrk gSA varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij vQxkfuLrku ls vejhdk ds okfil tkus ds ckn d'ehj esa vkradoknh lfØ; gks ldrs gSaA d'ehj dk Hkfo"; Hkkjr ljdkj ds vfHkxeksa ij fuHkZj gSA vf/kd lnk'k;rk ds lkFk laosnukRed vkSj ekuorkoknh uhfr;ksa dh vko';drk gSA viuh nknh ds fnuksa ds d'ehj dh Le`fr ds lkFk] var esa eSa Jude Ogunade dh ,d dfork ls m)`r djuk pkgrk gw¡:

tkfgns rax utj us eq>s dkfQj tkuk;vkSj] dkfQj ;s le>rk gS eqlyeku gw¡ eSaA

“fo'o esa 'kkafr gksA ge lc 'kkafr] u fd ;q) ns[ksaA 'kkafr! ge rqels çkFkZuk djrs gSa fd rqe gekjs }kj ij vkvksA 'kkafr! ge fHk{kk ekaxrs gSa fd gekjs chp mrjksA 'kkafr! ge rqEgsa pkgrs gSa] gesa ?ksj yksA lnSo 'kkafr gks] 'kkafr dHkh lekIr u gks] 'kk'or 'kkafr gks] j.k lnSo ds fy, lekIr gks tk,A”

lkfgR;&;k=k ys[k

eks- v'kjQ HkêHkwriwoZ 'kks/k Nk=

27


lkfgR;&;k=k dfork,a

MkW- jke ujs'k f=ikBh ^e;wj*

eSa thou gw¡

;qxksa&;qxksa ls

fcuk Fkds] fcuk #ds]

fcuk fuæk dk oj.k fd;s]

,d ne ltx]

fuckZ/k xfr ls]

fujkdkj #i esa xfreku gw¡]

eSa pyrk jgrk gw¡ fujarj]

eSa thou gw¡A

VwVrh gS lkalksa dh y; Hkh]

fny dh /kM+du Hkh :drh gS

osnuk ân; dh vk¡lw cu

–x dksjksa ls cg tkrh gS

viuksa ds bartkj esa gh

fofLer vk¡[ksa iRFkj cu tkrh gSa

varr: ftanxh Hkh Fke tkrh gS

ij eSa pyrk jgrk gw¡ fujarj

eSa thou gw¡A

rwQkuksa dh xfr #drh gS]

çy; dh pky Hkh Fkerh gS]

unh leqUnj esa feydj

viuk vkdkj [kks nsrh gS]

dykfuf/k vkSj fnokdj Hkh

Fkddj 'k;u djrs gSa

ij fu;fr gS pyuk]

eSa pyrk jgrk gw¡ fujarj

eSa thou gw¡A

dksbZ :i ugha]

dksbZ os'k ugha]

jkx ugha] dksbZ }s"k ugha

lq[k&nq:[k] g"kZ] fo"kkn ls Åij

gj ne fuMj]

nhu nqfu;k ls cs[kcj

u dksbZ vksj u dksbZ Nksj

'kkar pqipki u dksbZ 'kksj

u ihNs eqM+uk

u fugkjuk nk;sa&ck,a

viuh gh /kqu esa flQZ vkxs dh vksj

eSa pyrk jgrk gw¡ fujarj

eSa thou gw¡A

fdruh lfn;k¡ vkbZa

vkSj fdruh pyh xbaZ

vla[; tho] tarq] nkuo] ekuo

vk;s Bgjs vkSj pys x;s

lc #drs gSa] lHkh #ds] lHkh Fkds

ij le;&pØ dHkh #drk ugha

eSa vtj gw¡] vej gw¡

lkoZ HkkSe 'kk’or gw¡

vn`’; gw¡ ij fo|eku gw¡

leLr çkkf.kek= esa

lapkj djrk gw¡ çk.k dk

blfy, eSa pyrk jgrk gw¡ fujarj

thou pyus dk uke gS

eSa thou gw¡A

jt+kbZ

dqN ckrsa gksrh gSa

<ksy ij igyh Fkki tSlh

v¡/ksjs dks phjrh

gkFkksa ls VVksyrh

vkxs c<+rh gSaA

muds iSj vUnj gksrs gSa

jtkbZ esa]

vk¡[ksa ckgj fudkydj

ns[k ysrh gSa]

dj ysrh gSa r¶rh'k

vkSj rlYyh tc gks tk;s

rks vks<+ ysrh gSa

jtkbZ dks [kksy tSlsA

vUnj Hkh fldqM+h gh gksaxh !

viuh iw¡N dks

thHk ls feykrh

fleVh gSa ns[kks !

gk¡! vc bruk gS ysfdu&

fd fBBqjrh ugha gSa

oks uaxh ckrsaA

dqN ckrsa gksrh gSa---

fu'kkar flagNk=

28


eSa dkSu gw¡\eSa dkSu gw¡

eSa vHkh bl 'kjhj ds vanj gw¡]

bl tUe ls igys Hkh eSa Fkk]

vkSj bl tUe ds ckn Hkh eSa] eSa gh jgw¡xkA

bl tUe esa esjk uke ‘d’ gS]

iwoZ tUeksa esa Hkh eSa dbZ ukeksa ls tkuk x;k gw¡A

vkxs ds tUeksa esa Hkh eSa vuar ukeksa ls tkuk tkÅ¡xkA

;g ;k=k vkfn ghu o vUr ghu gSA

;g 'kjhj eSa ugha ij vHkh ;g 'kjhj esjk gSA

,sls vla[; 'kjhjksa dks viuk cuk dj ]

mudk var eSa ns[krk gqvk vk jgk gw¡A

bl orZeku 'kjhj ds {k; gksus ij]

eSa viuh vuar ;k=k ds nwljs iM+ko esa igqpw¡xkA

lp esa] esjk dksbZ uke okLro esa gS gh ugha]

‘d’ esjs bl 'kjhj o esjh ;qfr dh laKk ek= gS]

bl iM+ko ds ckn u ‘d’ jg tk;sxk]

u ;s 'kjhj]

ij eSa jgw¡xk]

eSa Fkk] eSa gw¡] vkSj eSa jgw¡xkA

,d [kks;k xk¡/kh

dfBu gh lgh] lp dh jkg lh/kh rks gS]

>wB&lh u Vs<+h&es<+h] var esa exj thrrh rks gSA

Nqik D;k Nqik;sxk] ckr ogh xw¡tuh rks gS]

b/kj&m/kj cgdk rw] vkf[kj ogh Lo;a lquuh rks gSA

ns[k jgk rw D;k] tqeZ dk rw Hkh Hkkxh rks gS

[kkeks'k gks cSBk lqu] tehj dh ^,glkl* cksyh rks gSA

xyr dke u dj] u lksp] ;s djuh Qyuh rks gS

vkt ugha rks dy] ltk mlls T;knk feyuh rks gSA

;s lkspdj u #d] dHkh fgEer esjh VwVuh rks gS

ys ç.k laHkky gkSalyk] tks Bkuk oks gksuh rks gSA

badkj gS D;ksa djrk] eu dh] lcdks vius djuh rks gS

cl rw vius dne c<+k] ,d ls tUeh ubZ ih<+h rks gSA

f[kykQ rsjs ;s tekuk] lj&Å¡pk] pyuh vk¡/kh rks gS

rq> esa Nqik tks&,d] vkt dk [kks;k xk¡/kh rks gSA

dg fn;k vPNk&cqjk] tUek ;gha eSa] ekVh rks gS

vkvks fey cnysa ns'k] t:jr rsjh Hkh] esjh Hkh rks gSA

& t; fgan

MkW- dkUrs'k ckykuh

inkFkZ foKku ,oa vfHk;kaf=dh foHkkx

lkfgR;&;k=k dfork

ch- ,e- 'kqDyk

vfHk;ark

ekuo lekt ls /keZ i`Fkd dj yks rks D;k jg tk,xk&dqN ugha] dsoy i'kqvksa dk lewgA

foosdkuan

/keZ

29


fd muds ;s okns tehuh gksrs gSa vFkok mUgsa iwjk djus dh os lpeqp ea'kk Hkh j[krs gaS\**

gs ;{k! vkius cgqr lgh loky mBk;k gSA eSa le>rk gw¡ fd ns'k ds vktkn gksus ds ckn ls gh lÙkklhu O;fä Øe'k: fnXHkzfer gksus yxs vkSj /khjs&/khjs vutkus vFkok tkucw>dj HkkbZ&Hkrhtk okn vkSj oa’kokn dks iksf"kr djus yxsA fu'p; gh blls lÙkk ds vk/kkjHkwr LraHkksa us viuk vk/kkj [kks fn;kA vktknh ds çkjfEHkd o"kksaZ es 'kkldksa ds eu esa dgha u dgha ns'k dks vk/kkjHkwr :i ls lq–<+ djus dk earO; fo|eku Fkk ysfdu Hkkjr esa turkaf=d O;oLFkk gksus ds ckn Hkh mÙkjkf/kdkj esa fdlh u fdlh çdkj vius oa’kt dks lÙkklhu djus ds LokFkZ us mudh uSfrdrk dks u"V dj fn;kA ifj.kkeLo:i] dqfVyrk ds reke rjhds muds pfj= ds LFkk;h vax cu x;s vkSj ns’k esa lq'kklu ds ctk; prqfnZd dq'kklu] nkf;Roghurk] Hkz"Vkpkj ,oa pkfjf=d v/k%iru O;kIr gks x;kA eSa bls ns'k dk nqHkkZX; gh dgw¡xk fd vktknh ds ckn ns'k dks ,d u;s lq'kklu :ih jkejkT; dh LFkkiuk dk lqvolj feyk Fkk tks 'kkldksa us bl rjg vuk;kl xok¡ fn;kA muds oknksa ds ckjs esa dqN u dguk gh Bhd gSaA**

;{k dks Hkkjr ds bl mÙkj ij vrho g"kZ gqvkA og lkspus yxk fd D;k Hkkjr mlds reke ç'uksa dk blh Hkk¡fr lek/kku dj ldsxk\

Hkkjr! rqeus fo'o dk lcls o`gn~ fyf[kr lafo/kku cuk;k ysfdu ek= 66 o"kksaZ ds njE;ku gh rqeus mlesa 118 la’kks/ku dj MkysA D;k rqEgkjs lafo/kku jpf;rkvksa dh nwj–f"V bruh Hkh ugh Fkh fd os fudV Hkfo"; esa gksus okys la'kks/kuksa dh laHkkO; t:jr dh ifjdYiuk dj ldsa\

ekU;oj! Hkkjro"kZ dk fdruk lkSHkkX; Fkk fd vktknh ds le; Hkkjr esa fo|eku 500 ls vf/kd fj;klrksa dks ,d nwjn'khZ ,oa l'kä ea=h us vius vuFkd ç;klksa ls ,d esa foy; dj fn;k ysfdu mruk gh nqHkkZX; Fkk fd u;s 'kkldksa us ns’k esa jkT;ksa dk iquxZBu Hkk"kk ,oa {ks=okn ds vk/kkj ij dj fn;k tks dnkfpr ,d vjktd vnwjnf'kZrk gh dgha tk

Hkkjr&

;{k us vkxs iwNk&

Hkkjr&

21oha lnh dk ;{k laokn

21oha lnha ds vkjEHk ls gh LoxZ ds njokts ij ços'kkfFkZ;ksa dh fujUrj jsye&isy pyus yxh FkhA lHkh ns'k vius ukxfjdksa dks LoxZ esa ços'k fnykus ds fy, gj rjg dh frdM+e fHkM+kus esa yxs FksA njokts ij ,slh vjktdrk ns[kdj bZ'oj dks xqLlk vk x;k vkSj mUgksaus ços'k }kj ij ,d egkdk; ;{k dks MîwVh ij yxk fn;kA mUgksaus mls ftEesnkjh lkSai nh fd çR;sd ns’k ds vkxarqd çfrfuf/k ls Hkyh&Hkk¡fr :i ls larq"V gks tkus ds mijkUr gh og mls LoxZ esa ços’k nsus ds fy, Loh—fr çnku djsA ;{k us lHkh ns'kksa ds çfrfuf/k;ksa dks loZçFke vius&vius vkosnui= ckgj vkWfQl ds fu;r dkmaVj ij tek djus dks dgk rFkk funsZf'kr fd;k fd lacaf/kr ns'k ds çfrfuf/k ;{k ds le{k dsoy iqdkj yxus ij gh baVjO;w nsus ds fy, gkftj gksaA blds ckn ckjh&ckjh ls gj ns'k ds çfrfuf/k dh iqdkj gksus yxh vkSj os ;{k ds ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, gkftj gksus yxsA nqHkkZX;o'k vc rd fdlh Hkh ns'k dk çfrfuf/k baVjO;w esa ;{k ds ç’uksa dk leqfpr mÙkj ugha ns ik;k FkkA bl rjg /khjs&/khjs o"kZ 2014 vk x;kA vc vxys uEcj okys ns'k dh iqdkj gqbZ vkSj iqdkj djus okys

dh cqyUn vkokt lqukbZ nh ] “bf.M;k! nSV bt Hkkjr] gkftj gksA**

iqdkj lqudj ;{k lrdZ gqvkA mls egkHkkjr dky ds vius iwoZt ;{k dk –"VkUr Lej.k gks vk;k tc Hkkjr ds gh /keZjkt ;qf/kf"Bj us rRdkyhu ;{k ds lHkh ç'uksa dk lgh vkSj lVhd mÙkj nsdj vius lHkh e`r HkkbZ;ksa dks iqu% thfor djk fy;k FkkA ;{k lkspus yxk fd D;k Hkkjr dk çfrfuf/k bl erZck Hkh mlds ç'uksa dk lek/kku dj ldsxk\ og fopkjeXu gksdj Hkkjr ds çfrfuf/k dk bartkj djus yxkA rHkh d{k dk inkZ mBk vkSj ,d lkns os'k/kkjh lk/kkj.k ls O;fä us dejs esa ços’k djrs gq, mldk vknjiwoZd vfHkoknu fd;kA ;{k us mls dqlhZ ij cSBus dk ladsr fd;kA

;{k us Hkkjr ds vkxarqd çfrfuf/k ls dgk ^^eSa rqEgsa Hkkjr dgdj gh lacksf/kr d:¡xkA D;k rqe esjs ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, rRij gks\**

Hkkjr us Loh—fr esa fouezrkiwoZd viuk flj fgyk fn;kA

Hkkjr! igys fdlh le; rqEgkjs ;gk¡ ds ,d iwoZt] /keZjkt ;qf/kf"Bj ls esjs iwoZt ;{k dk laokn gqvk FkkA D;k Hkkjro"kZ esa vc Hkh /keZjkt gSa ;k mudh ijEijk gS\

JheUk! eSa fuf'pr rkSj ij rks ugha dg ldrk ysfdu /keZjkt fdlh u fdlh :i esa vo'; ekStwn gksaxsA

us ç'u fd;k] ̂ ^Hkkjr! rqEgkjs ns'k dks vktkn gq, 66 o"kZ xqtj x, gSaA vktkn gksrs le; rqeus ns'kokfl;ksa dks u tkus fdrus lius fn[kk, FksA rqEgkjs ns’k dk lafo/kku Hkh lu~ 1950 esa ykxw gks x;k FkkA gj pquko esa rqEgkjs lÙkkyksyqi jktuSfrd ny vke turk dks u tkus vkSj fdrus u;s lius fn[kkrs gaS vkSj mUgsa iwjk djus dk oknk djrs gaSA rqEgsa yxrk gS

;{k&

Hkkjr&

;{k

lkfgR;&;k=k ys[k

30


lkfgR;&;k=k ys[k

lqj{kk Hkxoku Hkjksls gS] ?kksVkyksa ds eísutj QkSft;ksa ds vL=&'kL= Hkh fo'oluh; ugha jgs gSa] rks fQj rqEgkjk Hkkjr vkf[kj fdl çdkj vius

dks fo'o dk egku vkSj vxz.kh ns'k dgykus dh vkdka{kk j[krk gS\”

egkuqHkko! gekjs ns'k us cM+h rjDdh dh gSA vkbZ0 Vh0 ,oa lkW¶Vos;j çkS|ksfxdh esa ;g lkjs fo'o esa fo'ks"k LFkku j[krk gSA vesfjdk tSls ns'kksa ds loksZPp inksa ij vkt Hkkjrh; gh fo|eku gSaA mUgha dh cnkSyr vesfjdk vkt fo'o dh egk'kfä gSA ge fpfdRlk {ks= esa lcls vkxs gSaA gekjh dq'ky m|ferk lalkj esa la[;k dh –f"V ls lcls o`gn~ rFkk ;qok gSA ge çxfr ds fur u;s vk;ke LFkkfir dj jgs gSaA Hkyk fdl çdkj ge lalkj esa egk'kfä ugha cu ldsxsa\

us tksj dk Bgkdk yxk;k] ̂ ^Hkkjr! D;k [kwc dgk rqeusA rqe vkbZ-Vh- lkW¶Vos;j esa vius dks lcls vkxs dgrs gks\ blesa rqEgkjh ljdkj dk Hkyk D;k ;ksxnku gS\ ;g rks rqEgkjs futh {ks= dh viuh m|ferk dk çfrQy gSA rqEgsa vesfjdk tSls ns'kksa esa Hkkjr ds yksxksa dk f'k[kj ij cSBuk lqgkrk gS ysfdu D;k ;g rqEgkjh viuh çfrHkk dk iyk;u ugha gS tks vius ifjokj vkSj ns'k dks NksM+dj vU;ksa dh 'kj.kkxr gksdj mUgsa f'k[kjLFk fd;s gq, gS\ rqe mUgsa volj nsus] mUgsa jksd ldus rFkk mudh çfrHkk dk lnqi;ksx djus esa furkUr v{ke gksA fpfdRlk {ks= esa rqEgkjh Lo;a dh 'kks/k lalkj ds vxz.kh ns'kksa ds lkeus dgk¡ Bgjrh gS\ rqe uohu [kkstksa o 'kks/kksa esa fdruk [kpZ djrs gks\ rqe mRiknu esa ek= m/kkj dh rduhd dk ç;ksx djrs gksA rqeus vc rd Hkyk Lo;a ls fdrus ;q)iksr] iuMqCch] yM+kdw tgkt vkfn cuk;s gSa\ gk¡] rqeus vUrfj{k dk;ZØe esa

vo'; vPNh Nykax yxk;h gSA”

ekU;oj! ,slk ugha gSA ge vius ns'k ds gj jkT; esa vkbZ-vkbZ-,e-] vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh- rFkk ,El ¼AIIMS) [kksyus tk jgs gSa ftlds QyLo:i gekjs ns’k esa i;kZIr la[;k esa rduhdh :i ls leFkZ o gksugkj yksxksa dh miyC/krk gks tk;sxh vkSj ge vius ns'k dks vkxs ys tkus esa lQy gksaxsA

Hkyk fdl çdkj\ rqEgkjs orZeku laLFkkuksa esa gh i;kZIr la[;k esa QSdYVh miyC/k ugha gSa vkSj brus cM+s iSekus ij buds foLrkj dh lksp jgs gks\ çkbosV lsDVj esa rks rqeus brus lkjs bathfu;fjax vkSj esfMdy dkWystksa dk taxy QSyk fn;k gS ftuesa f'k{kk ds Lrj ds ckjs esa dqN u dguk gh mfpr gSA muls fudys Nk=ksa esa ls fdrus dks rqe jkstxkj ns lds gks\ rqe rks cl csjkstxkjksa rFkk DydZ yk;d yksxksa dh gh QkSt [kM+h djrs tk jgs gksA dHkh lkspk gSa fd O;ogkfjd :i ls bu leL;kvksa ls dSls fuiVksxs\

Hkkjr dk vc tSls xyk lw[k jgk Fkk mlus ?kcjkdj dgk]

^^ekU;oj! D;k eq>s ,d fxykl ikuh fey ldrk gSa\ Þ;{k us mls ikuh

Hkkjr&

;{k

Hkkjr&

;{k&

ldrh gSA bldk ifj.kke ;g gqvk fd ns'k vius ewy esa dHkh ,d jk"Vª cuus dh vksj mUeq[k ugha gks ldk vkSj foHkktudkjh 'kfä;k¡ ns'k dks vçR;{kr% fo[kf.Mr djus esa ç;kljr gks x;haA iqu% jktuSfrd nyksa us vius ladh.kZ LokFkksaZ dh çfriwfrZ gsrq /kkfeZd rFkk tkfrxr vk/kkjksa ij Hkh lekt dks ck¡Vus ,oa muesa ikjLifjd [kkb;ksa dks iSnk djuk 'kq: dj fn;kA eq>s Lo;a gh vkt flgju gksrh gS tc eSa vius ns’k dk ;g ifj–'; ns[krk gw¡A vki le> ldrs gSa fd lafo/kku esa fdu dkjdksa ds QyLo:i brus la'kks/ku fd;s x;s gSaA

Hkkjr! ;g crkvks fd rqEgkjh laL—fr esa ukjh dks iwT; ekurs gq, mls lekt esa lnSo vR;Ur mPp LFkku fn;k x;k gSA rc Hkh rqEgkjs mlh ns'k esa ukjh dh bruh ve;kZnk] mlds lkFk bruk vukpkj vkSj vR;kpkj\ D;k rqe mldks U;k; nsus esa bl dnj v{ke gks x, gks\

Hkkjr& egksn;! ,slk ugha gSA ge fujUrj bl laca/k esa /;ku j[k jgs gSa] geus dBksj dkuwu cuk;s gSa vkSj mUgsa ykxw djus dks çfrc) gSaA nqHkkZX; ls 'kkld vkSj 'kklu] nksuksa gh ,d nwljs dh lsok esa csrjg e'kxwy gks x;s] urhtru vke turk fcuk eqf[k;k ds ml ifjokj dh rjg gks x;h ftlesa lHkh dqekxhZ gks pys gSa vkSj ?kj dh efgyk;sa vkt vlqj{kk ds ekgkSy esa thus ds fy, vfHk’kIr gSaA

;{k tks Hkkjr ds nwljs mÙkj ls Hkh larq"V Fkk] dks lglk Hkkjr ij vkØked gksus dk volj fey x;kA mlus dgk] gs Hkkjr! ;fn fdlh ns'k esa dkuwu dk j{kd gh mldk Hk{kd cu tk;s rks dBksj ls dBksj dkuwu Hkh lkFkZd :i ls ykxw ugha fd;k tk ldrkA blh ds lkFk rqEgkjs ns'k esa vukpkfj;ksa dks lÙkklhu O;fä;ksa dk bl dnj laj{k.k] og Hkh vuojr~

feyk gqvk gSA”

Hkkjr us Lo;a dks igyh ckj dqN vlgt eglwl fd;k D;ksafd çklafxd

fLFkfr lpeqp ihM+knk;d FkhA mlus ;RuiwoZd mÙkj fn;k] ^^JheUk! gekjs ;gk¡ U;k;ikfydk vR;Ur çHkko'kkyh gS vkSj gekjk loksZPp U;k;ky; fujUrj tkx:d gSA ogk¡ lcdks U;k; feyrk gS**

us tSls QqQdkj ekjh] ^^Hkkjr! O;FkZ dk çyki er djksA rqEgkjh ljdkj Lo;a loksZPp U;k;ky; ds fu.kZ;ksa dks iyVus] mUgsa vius vuqdwy cnyus rFkk xyr dk;Z djus okyksa dks cpkus esa yxh jgrh gSA Åij ls foMEcuk ;g fd vc rks rqEgkjs U;k;ra= ij Hkh rqEgkjh turk tc&rc lokfy;k fu'kku yxkus yxh gSA og rks Hkyk gks rqEgkjs loksZPp U;k;ky;] U;k; ds vyecjnkj U;k;k/kh’kksa rFkk dqN laoS/kkfud laLFkkvksa dk tks O;oLFkk dks iVjh ij cuk;s j[kus dk fpj&ijpe ygjk;s gq;s gSa ojuk rqEgkjk ns'k rks dc dk jlkry ds xrZ esa pyk x;k gksrkA vjs] eSa rqEgkjs ns'k vkSj mlds d.kZ/kkjksa ds ckjs esa D;k&D;k rFkk dgk¡ rd crkÅWa\ [kSj ;g crkvks fd rqEgkjs ;gk¡ jkst] fur u;s ?kksVkyksa dk inkZQk'k gksrk jgrk gS] eagxkbZ vkleku ij gS] vke vkneh dk thuk eksgky gS] ns'k dh

;{k&

;{k

31


lkfgR;&;k=k ys[k

oh-ih-xqIrk, Je lykgdkj

vius lkFk ykbZ gqbZ fdrkcsa iyVhaA og tSls ?kupDdj gks x;k Fkk A mlus ?kcjkgV esa viuk ekFkk idM+ fy;kA

og vkxs cksyk] ^^gs ;{kJs"B! gekjk ns'k v/;kRe vkSj ;ksx esa fo'o&f'kjksef.k jgk gSA vkt Hkh lkjk lalkj bl {ks= esa ekxZn'kZu ds fy, gekjs le{k >ksyh QSyk;s jgrk gSaA gekjk ns'k lnk ls riksHkwfe ,oa nsoHkwfe jgk gSaA ;gk¡ ds egku lar nqfu;k Hkj esa v/;kRe dks QSyk jgs gSaA ;gk¡ lk{kkr bZ'oj Hkh vorfjr gksdj çlUu gksrs gSaA

mÙksftr gks x;kA mlus dM+d dj dgk&D;k cdokl djrs gksA rqe fdlh le; lpeqp v/;kRe vkSj ;ksx esa fo'o ds fljekSj FksA ysfdu vkt D;k gkykr gSa\ nqfu;k Hkj esa rqEgkjk ,dek= ns’k gS tgk¡ lEiw.kZ lekt dk ckjEckj bruk iru gqvk vkSj mlesa vukpkj ,oa v/keZ dk vkpj.k bl dnj O;kIr gqvk fd vUrr% v/keZ ds fouk’k o /keZ ds iquLFkkZiu gsrq [kqn bZ'oj dks gh rqEgkjs ns'k esa vorkj ysus ds fy, ck/; gksuk iM+k tSlk fd rqEgkjs jkepfjr ekul vkSj xhrk esa Hkh of.kZr fd;k x;k gSA rqEgkjs vkt ds larksa esa ls dqN Hkys gh lPps lar gksa] ijUrq T;knkrj rks cl viuh nqdkusa pyk jgs gSa vkSj vke turk dks ew[kZ cukdj mls Bx jgs gSaA bu rFkkdfFkr larks us rks rqEgkjs ns'k ds lHkh mPp vkn'kksaZ vkSj ekun.Mksa dh ekuksa yqfV;k gh Mqcks nh gSA

Hkkjr dk iwjk ‘kjhj dk¡ius yxkA mlus gkFk tksM+dj ;{k ls fuosnu fd;k] ̂ ^ekU;oj! eq>s vius ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsus ds fy, —ik djds dqN le; nhft;sA eSa vxyh ckj vPNh rjg rS;kj gksdj vkids le{k mifLFkr gksÅ¡xkA**

;{k us rFkkLrq dgrs gq;s dgk] ̂ ^ Bhd gSA ysfdu vxyh ckj rqEgsa /keZjkt ds lkFk vkuk gksxkA** rRi'pkr~ mlus }kjiky dks vkokt nh] ̂ ^vkWfQl vkSj LoxZ dk }kj rqjar cUn djks vkSj vkWfQl ds uksfVl cksMZ ij vfoyEc uksfVl yxkvks fd LoxZ esa ços'k gsrq baVjO;w rRdky çHkko ls eqYroh fd;s tkrs gSaA baVjO;w dk vxyk nkSj 01 tuojh 2051 ds mijkUr fdlh le; vkjaHk gksxk ftldh lwpuk ;Fkkle; LoxZyksd dh vkWfQfl;y osclkbV rFkk LoxZyksd ds ços'k }kj ij fLFkr vkWfQl ds uksfVl cksMZ ds ek/;e ls nh tk;sxhA**

;{k

fnyok;kA ikuh ihdj Hkkjr FkksM+k fLFkj gqvkA fQj cksyk] ^^JhekUkth! gekjh turk vc tkxzr gks x;h gSA Hkz"Vkpkfj;ksa dh iksy&iVV~h yxkrkj [kqyus ls mudh flêh&fiêh xqe gks xbZ gSA Hkz"Vkpkj ds f[kykQ iwjs ns'k esa uopsruk tkxzr gks xbZ gSA ljdkj Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj dks jksdus gsrq –<+çfrK fn[kkbZ nsrh gS vkSj dBksj dkuwu ykxw djus ij vkeknk gS tks Hkfo"; ds fy, 'kqHk çrhr gksrk gSA**

Hkkjr! D;k 'kqHk çrhr gksrk gS\ tkurs gks] ;g rks 'kklu dh uSlfxZd ftEesnkjh gSA ns'k ;w¡ gh egku ugh cu tkrsA rqEgkjs Hkkjr esa igyk lkezkT; pk.kD; us LFkkfir djk;k Fkk vkSj VqdM+s&VqdM+s jkT;ksa dks ,d bdkbZ esa fijks;k FkkA os dkSfVY; uke ls Hkh fo[;kr FksA mUgksus lq'kklu dh LFkkiuk ds fy, D;k dqN ugha fd;k ysfdu mlesa muds egku lnqís'; fufgr FksA ogk¡ funksZ"k dk dHkh cky&ck¡dk Hkh ugha gksrk FkkA Lej.k jgs fd dkSfVY; dk vFkZ'kkL= vkt Hkh lEiw.kZ lalkj ds fy, u dsoy vuqie /kjksgj gS oju~ mldh lnk&loZnk çklafxdrk Hkh cuh jgrh gSA ;g Hkh Lej.k jgs fd pk.kD; Lo;a fdl os'kHkw"kk esa jgrs Fks vkSj muds D;k vkn'kZ Fks\ tcfd rqEgkjs vkt ds 'kkld---------------------- ;{k us okD; v/kwjk NksM+ fn;kA

Hkkjr dh lkal Åij dh Åij vkSj uhps dh uhps gksus yxhA og dqN u cksy ldkA mlds ikl cksyus ds fy, cgqr dqN Fkk Hkh ughaA fQj Hkh mlus lacy tqVk;k vkSj cksyk] ̂ ^egksn;! ns'k dh dqO;oLFkk lq/kkjus ds fy, ge cgqr dqN djus dh lksp jgs gSaA eSaus igys tSlk vtZ fd;k gS] gekjh ljdkj u dsoy dBksj dkuwu cuk jgh gS cfYd mUgsa dBksjrk ls ykxw djus ds fy, Hkh m|r gSA gesa mEehn gS] blds lqifj.kke ‘kh?kz vk;saxsA**

;{k vkØksf’kr gks mBk] ̂ ^rqe D;k ckj&ckj u;s dkuwu cukus vkSj mUgsa ykxw djus dh ckr djrs gksA rqEgkjs ;gk¡ rks igys ls gh dkuwuksa dk taxy gSA gj fdlh pht ij rqEgkjs ;gk¡ dkuwu cukuk] fQj mldh bfrJh dj nsuk rqEgkjh ljdkj dh vknr esa 'kqekj gSA ;g rks egt dkuwuksa ds egkleqæ esa dqN ygjsa c<+k nsus dh rjg gSA rqEgsa [kqn ugha ekywe fd rqEgkjs ;gk¡ fdrus dkuwu gSa vkSj muesa D;k O;oLFkk;sa gSaA vPNk ;g crkvks fd rqeus <sj lkjs Je dkuwu cuk;s gSa] tSls dkj[kkuk vf/kfu;e] U;wure osru vf/kfu;e] osru Hkqxrku vf/kfu;e] vkS|ksfxd fookn vf/kfu;e] dkWUVªSDV yscj vf/kfu;e] cksul vf/kfu;e vkfn&vkfnA gj dkuwu esa rqeus etnwjh dh vyx&vyx ifjHkk"kk;sa ns nh gSa ftlds QyLo:i deZpkjh dks vius etnwjh ds nkoksa esa fdruh fnDdrsa vkrh gSa\ blh rjg rqeus deZpkjh dh Hkh vyx&vyx ifjHkk"kk;sa x<+ nh gSa ysfdu

dgha Hkh ̂Jfed* 'kCn dks ifjHkkf"kr ugh fd;kA”

Hkkjr ilhus ls rjcrj gks x;kA mlus dgk] ̂ ^Jheku th! ,slk ugha gks

ldrk] —i;k eq>s nks feuV dk le; nsaA** bruk dgdj mlus tYnh ls

;{k&

32


oSf'od vkfFkZd ifjizs{; esa Hkkjr dh fLFkfr

rkfydk & 1izfr O;fDr ldy jk"Vªh; vk; ¼orZeku ;w,l$½

ns'k 2006 2007 2008 2009

czkthy

phu

Jhyadk

Hkkjr

ikfdLrku

ukosZ

MsuekdZ

;w,l,

4,850 7,4906,140 8,040

2,050 2,490 3,060 3,590

1,350 1,540 1,780 1,180

850 990 1,080 1,990

790 860 950 11,020

68,190 76,840 86,670 86,440

51,830 54,420 58,550

45,410 46,890 48.190 47.240

58.930

;gk¡ ;g /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd ges'kk vko';d ugha gS fd varjkZ"Vªh; Lrj ij lkisf{kd ewY;ksa esa tc rc tks Hkh varj gksa] os eqæk dh dfFkr fofue;

nj esa Hkh ifjyf{kr gksaA fo'o cSad }kjk mi;qZä fofue; nj ewY;kadu ç.kkyh ds fodYi ds :i esa Ø; 'kfä leewY;rk ldy jk"Vªh; vk; ¼PPP

GNI½ uked rqyukRed i)fr dk Hkh mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gSA okLro esa bl i)fr esa PPP GNI og ldy jk"Vªh; vk; gS ftls Ø; 'kfä leewY;rk

nj ¼PPP½ dk mi;ksx djrs gq, varjkZ"Vªh; MkWyj esa ifjofrZr fd;k tkrk gSA bl i)fr ds varxZr fdlh ns'k ds GNI ij ,d varjkZ"Vªh; MkWyj dh

Ø; 'kfä mruh gh gks tkrh gS ftruh fd Lo;a la-jk-vesfjdk esa mlds vius MkWyj dh gksrh gSA bl çdkj mfYyf[kr ns'kksa esa varjkZ"Vªh; MkWyj ls

mruh gh ek=k esa lsokvksa ,oa oLrqvksa dks [kjhnuk lgt gks tkrk gS] ftruk la-jk-vesfjdk esa ,d ;w-,l-MkWyj lsA blh çdkj fofHkUu ns'kksa ds e/;

ewY; ,oa fofue; nj dh folaxfr;ksa ds ckjs esa muds ikjLifjd vkfFkZd lap; ¼econimic aggregates½ dks vk/kkj cukdj mRiknu ds HkkSfrd Lrj

fodkl ,d cgqvk;keh izR;; gSA nqfu;k ds reke ns'kkas dh vFkZO;oLFkkvksa ds fodkl] muds lapkyu] fo'ys”k.k vkSj mUgsa oxhZd`r djus ds fy, fo'o

cSad us tks izeq[k ekud vFkok vk/kkj viuk;k gS] og ml ns'k dh izfr O;fDr ldy jk”Vz~h; vk; (GNI) gS ftlds vk/kkj ij fo'o ds gj ns'k dh

vFkZO;oLFkk dks fuEu vk;] e/; vk; ¼fuEu&e/; vFkok mPp&e/; vk;½ rFkk mPp vk; okyh vFkZO;oLFkk ds :i esa Js.khc) fd;k tkrk gSA

rnuqlkj gh izfr O;fDr ldy jk”Vz~h; vk; ds vk/kkj ij o”kZ 2009 esa pkj izdkj ds lewg cuk;s x, Fks% fuEu vk; okys ns'k ftudh vk; $995

vFkok mlls de gS( fuEu&e/; vk; okys ns'k ftudh vk; $996&$3,945 ds chp gS( mPp&e/; vk; okys ns'k ftudh vk; $3,946&$12,195 ds

chp gS( rFkk mPp vk; okys ns'k ftudh vk; $12,196 vFkok mlls vf/kd gSA bueas ls mu ns'kksa ftudh vk; fuEu rFkk e/; Fkh] dks fodkl'khy

ns'kksa ds :i esa ekuk x;kA rkfydk & 1 ds vuqlkj Hkkjr ,d fuEu&e/; vk; okys ns'k ds :i esa vk¡dk x;k rFkk Jhyadk] phu ¼Hkkjr ls Åij½ ,oa

ikfdLrku dks Hkh blh Js.kh ds varxZr j[kk x;kA ysfdu czkthy tks Hkkjr ds leku mnh;eku vFkZO;oLFkk okyk rFkk fodkl'khy ns'k gS] dks blds

ckotwn Hkh mPp&e/; vk; okys ns'kksa dh Js.kh esa j[kk x;kA ;fn ge Hkkjr vFkok Jhyadk tSls ns'kksa dh rqyuk ukosZ tSls mPp izfr O;fDr vk; okys

ns'kksa ls djsa] rks Kkr gksrk gS fd nksuksa dh vk; esa rqyukRed :i ls dkQh cM+k varj gSA Li”Vr;k ukosZ dh izfr O;fDr vk; Hkkjr dh rqyuk es 70 xquk

vf/kd n`f”Vxkspj gksrh gSA blh rjg dk vUrj mPp vk; okys ns'kksa ds e/; Hkh fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA mnkgj.k ds fy, ;fn ukosZ dks fy;k tk;s] rks la;qDr

jkT; vesfjdk dh rqyuk esa mldh izfr O;fDr vk; 1.8 xquk ls Hkh vf/kd gSA

ys[klkfgR; ;k=k

33


ys[k

dk tks rqyukRed v/;;u fd;k tkrk gS] mlesa PPP dk ,slk mi;ksx PPP esa fd;s tkus okys ifjorZu dks vklku cuk nsrk gSA rkfydk&2 ds v/;;u ls irk pyrk gS fd fodkl'khy ns'kksa dh çfr O;fä dh vk; Ø; 'kfä dk v/kksewY;u ukosZ ,oa MsuekdZ tSls mPp vk; okys

ns'kksa dh çfr O;fä vk; dh Ø; 'kfä ds vf/kewY;u ds lkis{k fdruk gSA mnkgj.kkFkZ] o"kZ 2006 esa Hkkjr dh çfr O;fä Ø; 'kfä leewY;rk ldy

jk"Vªh; vk; ¼PPP GNI½ mldh çfr O;fä ldy jk"Vªh; vk; ds eqdkcys 3 xquk FkhA bldk ijks{k vFkZ ;g gS fd la-jk-vesfjdk ds cfuLcr Hkkjr

esa dhersa cgqr de gSa ysfdu blls fofHkUu ns'kksa ds chp mudh oLrqvksa vkSj lsokvksa esa ekStwn xq.kkRed varj dk irk ugha yxrkA

Rkfydk & 2

izfr O;fDr ldy jk”Vz~h; vk; ds lkis{k izfr O;fDr dz; 'kfDr leewY;rkldy jk”Vz~h; vk; dk vuqikr

ns'k 2006 2007 2008 2009

czkthy

phu

Jhyadk

Hkkjr

ikfdLrku

ukosZ

MsuekdZ

;w,l,

1.8 1.41.6 1.3

2.3 2.2 2.0 1.9

2.9 2.7 2.5 2.4

3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8

3.0 3.0 2.7 2.7

0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6

0.7 0.7

1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0

0.60.7

vc loky mBrk gS fd D;k ?kuh vkcknh okys ns'kksa dh çfr O;fä vk; vfuok;Zr;k de gksrh gS? tula[;k dh –f"V ls ns[kk tk;s rks phu fo'o esa

igys tcfd Hkkjr nwljs LFkku ij gSA o"kZ 2009 ds e/; esa phu dh vkcknh Hkkjr dh 1.15 xquk Fkh ysfdu ml le; Hkh Hkkjr ds eqdkcys phu dh

çfr O;fä ldy jk"Vªh; vk; Hkkjr ls 3 xquk FkhA blh çdkj czkthy ds eqdkcys ;|fi ;w-,l-,- dh vkcknh 1.6 xquk vf/kd Fkh ijUrq mldh çfr

O;fä ldy jk"Vªh; vk; czkthy ls 5.9 xquk T;knk FkhA blds Bhd myV ikfdLrku dh tula[;k rks Jhyadk ls 8.35 xquk vf/kd Fkh ysfdu Jhyadk

ds lkis{k mldh çfr O;fä vk; egt vk/kk Fkh vFkkZr~ Jhyadk dh çfr O;fä vk; ikfdLrku ls 2 xquk vf/kd FkhA tula[;k ,oa çfr O;fä vk; ds

fygkt ls ukosZ ,oa MsuekdZ tSls mPp vk; okys ns'kksa ds e/; Hkh ;gh fLFkfr ns[kus dks feyrh gSA mYys[kuh; :i ls o"kZ 2009 esa ukosZ dh vkcknh

MsuekdZ dh vkcknh ls 1.14 xquk vf/kd gksus ds ckotwn ukosZ dh çfr O;fä vk; MsuekdZ ls 1.5 xquk vf/kd FkhA

fodkl dk ewY;kadu xzkeh.k vkcknh ds vuqikr ds vk/kkj ij Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA xzkeh.k tula[;k dk vuqikr vf/kd gksus dk lh/kk ifj.kke ;g

gksrk gS fd xzkeh.k {ks= esa —f"k ,oa eRL; ikyu vkfn ds tks ikjaifjd O;olk; gSa vkSj tks fu;kstu dh vf/kdrk] çfr O;fä vk; esa deh] —f"k

O;olk; esa yxs xzkeh.k leqnk; ds e/; [kk|kUu vkiwfrZ dh çpqjrk vkfn leL;kvksa ls vf/kdka'kr xzLr jgrs gSa] ds lanHkZ esa ljdkj ds le{k mudh

leqfpr vk; lqfuf'pr djus ,oa rn~fufeRr lfClMh dh O;oLFkk] ekSleh csjkstxkjh rFkk U;wurj dj laxzg.k tSlh leL;k;sa mB [kM+h gksrh gSA o”kZ

2008 esa xzkeh.k tula[;k dk vuqikr lcls vf/kd Jhyadk esa 84-9% Fkk tcfd ;g Hkkjr esa 70-5% ,oa ikfdLrku esa 63-8% ds Lrj ij FkkA

xzkeh.k tula[;k dk vuqikr phu esa Hkh dkQh vf/kd 56-9% gSA blds foijhr czkthy ftls Hkkjr] phu rFkk :l ds leku fodklksUeq[kh ns'k ds :Ik

lkfgR; ;k=k

34


ys[k

esa oxhZd`r fd;k x;k gS ¼;g pkjksa ns'k BRIC ns'kksa ds uke ls Hkh fo[;kr gS½] dh xzkeh.k tula[;k dk vuqikr ek= 14-4 gSA rFkkfi mldh rqyuk

nqfu;k ds mPp vk; okys ns'kksa tSls ;w-,l-, ¼18.3%) ,oa MsuekdZ( 13.3%) ls dh tkrh gSA

blh ls tqM+k fo”k; Hk&w{ks= ij tula[;k ds iM+us okys Hkkj ¼izfr oxZ fdyksehVj Hkw&{ks= ij tula[;k ds ?kuRo½ ls lacaf/kr gS tks yksxksa ds thou Lrj]

ewyHkwr lqfo/kkvksa dh miyC/krk rFkk 'kgjh vkSj xzkeh.k& nksuksa {ks=ksa esa f'k{kk ,oa LokLF; tSls fodkl ds vU; ekudksa dks fu/kkZfjr djrk gSA Hkw&Hkkx

ds fygkt ls lalkj esa phu] la-jk-vesfjdk rFkk czkthy ds ckn Hkkjr ds ikl lcls cM+k Hkw&{ks= gS tcfd 8 ns'kksa ds lewg esa lcls de Hkw&Hkkx

Jhyadk ,oa MsuekdZ ds ikl gSA blls ijs tula[;k dh n`f”V ls fo'o esa loksZPp LFkku j[kus ds ckn Hkh phu dk tula[;k ?kuRo Hkkjr ds tula[;k

?kuRo (383.4) dk dsoy 1/2 gSA blls gVdj ;fn bl lanHkZ esa fopkj fd;k tk;s rks czkthy (22.7) dh rqyuk dsoy la-jk-vesfjdk ¼33) ,oa ukosZ

(15.7) ls gh fd;k tkuk laHko gSA tula[;k ?kuRo ds fygkt ls Hkkjr fo'o esa loksZPp LFkku ij tcfd Jhyadk (311.9) ,oa ikfdLrku (215.5)

mlds ckn vkrs gaSA blds QyLo:i ns'k esa edku vkSj LoPNrk tSlh lqfo/kk,sa miyC/k djkuk Hkkjr ds fy, ,d cM+h vkSj LFkkbZ pqukSrh cuh gqbZ gSA

blls ijs tc vkcknh ds ncko dks >syus dh ckr vkrh gS rks gky ds o”kksZa esa mruh gh nj ls vkfFkZd o`f) gksus ds ckotwn czkthy rFkk phu Hkkjr dh

cfuLcr dgha vf/kd ykHk dh fLFkfr esa igWaqp tkrs gSaA rFkkfi vk'p;Z dh ckr ugha gS fd Hkkjr ds uxjksa esa u dsoy vR;f/kd HkhM+&HkkM+ gS vkSj ogkWa

ty fudklh rFkk tykiwfrZ tSlh cqfu;knh ukxfjd o vU; lqfo/kkvksa dk vHkko gS] cfYd fgUnqLrku ds xzkeh.k bykdksa esa fo'kky vfrfjDr tula[;k

Hkh clrh gS tks NksVs&NksVs VqdM+ksa esa cWaVh tehuksa ij gh fuHkZj gSa vkSj vius HkkSxksfyd {ks= dks fodflr djus vFkok muls brj xfrfof/k;ksa ds voljksa

ls oafpr gSA

vf/kd tula[;k dk eryc ;g dnkfi ugha gS fd mlds ifj.kkeLo:i ogkWa vfuok;Z :i ls fo'kky Je 'kfDr Hkh miyC/k gks tk;sA mYys[kuh; :i

ls ekuo lalk/ku ds mi;ksx dh n`f”V ls tgkWa vf/kd tula[;k fdlh ns'k ds fy, ojnku lkfcr gks ldrh gS ogha nwljh vksj og mRikndrk ds lkFk

mls jkstxkj ,oa Hkkstu lqyHk djk;s tkus ds lanHkZ esa vfHk'kki Hkh lkfcr gks ldrh gSA lkekU;r;k lexz Je 'kfDr esa 15 o”kZ rFkk mlls vf/kd mez

ds yksx vkrs gaSa tks varjkZ”Vz~h; Je laxBu dh vkfFkZd :i ls lfdz; tula[;k dh ifjHkk”kk dks iwjk djrs gS rFkk fofufnZ”V vof/k esa oLrqvksa ds

mRiknu] lsokvksa ds fy, Je dh vkiwfrZ djrs gSaA blesa dk;Zjr ,oa csjkstxkj] nksuksa rjg ds yksx lfEefyr gSaA gkykWfd l'kL= lsukvksa rFkk ekSleh ;k

va'kdkfyd Jfedksa ds lewgksa ds ckjs esa fHkUu&fHkUu jk"Vªksa esa izpfyr O;ogkj fHkUu&fHkUu gks ldrk gS fQj Hkh lkekU; Je 'kfDr esa vke rkSj ij

l'kL= lsukvksa] csjkstxkjksa] rFkk igyh ckj jkstxkj dh ryk'k djus okys yksxksa dks ekuk tkrk gS fdUrq vukSipkfjd {ks=ksa ;Fkk x`gdk;Z esa yxs yksx

rFkk vU; voSrfud ns[k&js[k djus okys O;fDr bles lfEefyr ugha gksrs gSaA ns[kk tk;s rks Hkkjr] ikfdLrku ,oa Jhyadk dh tula[;k esa mudh Je

'kfDr dk fgLlk lcls de gS ¼o”kZ 2008 esa dze'k% 39-5%] 33-6% ,oa 41-1%½ vFkkZr ;gk¡ dke djus dh mez ls de vkSj T;knk vk;q okys yksxksa dh

tula[;k dk vuqikr phu ¼58.6%½ dh rqyuk esa cgqr vf/kd gS tgkWa tula[;k ,oa Je 'kfDr nksuks dk gh vuqikr loksZPp gSA vU; ns'kksa esa Je

'kfDr mudh tula[;k dk yxHkx 50% gSA

GNI ;k GDP o`f) dks lgk;d ,oa lsok {ks= ds la;qDr fodkl ds tfj;s izkIr fd;k tk ldrk gS D;ksafd T;ksa gh vFkZO;oLFkk d`”kh; vFkZO;oLFkk ds :i

esa vfLrRoghu gksus yxrh gS] mlesas fQj d`f”k] [kuu] okfudh vkSj eRL; ikyu tSls mi&{ks=ksa ds tfj;s gksus okys izkFkfed {ks= dk ;ksxnku cgqr

vf/kd ugh jg tkrk gSA tSls&tSls vFkZO;oLFkk esa rsth ls c<+rs lsok {ks= dk ;ksxnku vf/kdkf/kd gksus yxrk gS] rks f}rh;d {ks= dh egRrk mlh HkkWafr

utjvankt gksus yxrh gS] Hkys gh lacaf/kr ns'k fodflr gksa ;k fodkl'khyA f}rh;d {ks= dk O;kid vax vfHkfuekZ.k gS ftls fdlh ns'k dh

vFkZO;oLFkk dh jh<+ dgk tkrk gSA rRdze esa gh tc ?kjsyw m|ksxksa ds fy, vko';d ;a= ,oa midj.k vkfn miyC/k djkus dh ckr vkrh gS rks

vFkZO;oLFkk ds vusd {ks=ksa ds fy, vfHkfuekZ.k ls lacaf/kr t:jh lkeku ds xSj t:jh vk;kr ij [kpZ gksus okyh cgqeqY; fons'kh eqnzk dks lgt esa

cpk;k tk ldrk gSA

fo'o cSad }kjk d`f”k] m|ksx rFkk lsok ds rhu {ks=ksa ls lacaf/kr GDP forj.k ds vkWdM+s ¼oLrqijd ewY; ds vk/kkj ij½ izdkf'kr fd;s tkrs gSaA d`f”k {ks=

esa ewY;of)Zr okfudh] vk[ksV ,oa eRL;k[ksV ds lkFk&lkFk Qlyksa dh mit rFkk i'kq/ku mRiknu 'kkfey gksrs gSa tcfd vkS|ksfxd {ks= esa ewY; [kuu]

vfHkfuekZ.k] fuekZ.k] fo|qr] ty rFkk xSl vkrs gSaA blls gVdj lsok {ks= esa ewY;of)Zr Fkksd ,oa [kqnjk O;kikj ¼gksVy ,oa jsLVksjsUV lfgr½] ;krk;kr]

'kkldh; foRrh;] O;kolkf;d rFkk oS;fDrd lsok;sa tSls f'k{kk] LokLF; ,oa fj;y bLVsV dh lsok;sa vkrh gSa ftuesa voxf.kr ¼bEI;wVsM½ cSad lsok

%

lkfgR; ;k=k

35


ys[k

izHkkj] vk;kr 'kqYd rFkk jk”Vz~h; ladyudrkZvksa }kjk fpfUgr lkaf[;dh; folaxfr;kWa] lkFk gh iqufuZ/kkZj.k ¼re-scaling½ ls mRiUu folaxfr;kWa Hkh

lfEefyr gSaA

nqfu;k esa dsoy ukosZ rFkk phu gh ,sls ns'k gSa tgk¡ vkS|ksfxd {ks= dh O;kidrk ¼o”kZ 2007 esa dze'k% 42.8%% rFkk 47-3%%½ ns[kus dks feyrh gS

tcfd ;w-,l-,] Hkkjr] czkthy] ikfdLrku] Jhyadk o MsuekdZ ¼dze'k% 21.4%] 29.1%] 27.3%] 26.9%] 29.9% rFkk 26.4%½ ds lanHkZ esa ;g

rF; n`f”Vxkspj ugha gksrkA fo'o ds vf/kdka'k ns'kksa dk vkfFkZd fodkl lkekU;r;k lsok {ks+= ls gh lapkfyr fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS ftldk vFkZ ;g gS fd

fofue; nj ds mrkj&p<+ko rFkk fo'o vkfFkZd LokLF; ds lanHkZ esa mudh laosnu'khyrk vR;f/kd gSA tgkWa rd ;w-,l-,- vkSj MsuekdZ dk loky gSa]

lsok {ks= ij mudh fuHkZjrk rks bl dnj gS fd mudk izfr'kr dze'k% 77.3 ,oa 72.4 rd tk igWaqpk gSA

vUrr%] fdlh Hkh ns'k dk fodkl vDlj vk; ds leku forj.k ds iSekus ij Hkh ij[kk tkrk gS rkfd ns'k dh vf/kdak'k tula[;k vk; ds ukeek= ds

vYika'k ij fuHkZj u jgsA fQj Hkh veweu ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd reke ns'k fodflr rks gks jgs gSa ysfdu mudh dqy jk”Vªh; vk; dk eksVk fgLlk ogk¡ dk

,d NksVk laoxZ gh >Vd ysrk gS tcfd vkcknh ds cM+s fgLls ds fy, ogk¡ dh dqy jk”Vz~h; vk; dk vkuqikfrd :i ls cl ,d cgqr NksVk lk fgLlk gh

cp ikrk gSA vkt fo'o esa vf/kdka'k mHkjrh gqbZ vFkZO;oLFkk;sa] ftuesa czkthy loksZPp LFkku ij gS] vk; ds vR;f/kd vleku forj.k ds lkFk gh vkxs

c<+ jgh gSaA mnkgj.kkFkZ czkthy dh fuEure 40% vkcknh dks vius fgLls esa jk”Vz~h; vk; dk U;wure vFkkZr dsoy 9.4% fgLlk fey ikrk gS tcfd

vkcknh ds loksZPp 20% yksxksa dk ogkWa dh dqy jk”Vz~h; vk; ds 60% fgLls ij dCt+k gSA ;gh fLFkfr phu dh Hkh gS tgkWa tula[;k ds lcls fupys

40% yksxks ds ikl mldh dqy jk”Vz~h; vk; dk ek= 15% fgLlk igWap ikrk gSA bl fygkt ls Hkkjr rFkk ikfdLrku dh fLFkfr dqN csgrj gS tgk¡

vkcknh ds fuEure 40% yksxksa dks mudh dqy jk”Vz~h; vk; dk dze'k% 19.4% rFkk 21.9% fgLlk fey jgk gSA Hkkjr] Jhyadk ,oa ikfdLrku esa

loksZPp 20% dh vkcknh viuh jk”Vz~h; vk; dk 40% fgLlk ikrh gSA ;g ns[kuk Hkh fnypLi gS fd fodflr ns'kksa esa mudh vk; lnk gh leku :i

ls forfjr ugha gksrhA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij la-jk-vesfjdk esa vk; ds forj.k dh fLFkfr Hkkjr ds leku gh gSA gkykWfd 8 ns'kksa ds vkfFkZd lewg esa vk;

dk lcls vPNk leku forj.k ukosZ rFkk MsuekdZ esa fn[kkbZ iM+rk gSA

fu”d”kZ ds rkSj ij Hkkjr fu'p; gh ,d ,slk fodkl'khy ns'k gS tgk¡Wa bldh izfr O;fDr vk; vU; fodkl'khy ns'kksa ds leku gSaA Hkkjr dh =klnh ;g

gS fd ;gk¡ dk Hkw&{ks=Qy vusd mnh;eku ns'kksa ls ;|fi de gS fdUrq blds foijhr ogkWa dh vkcknh vHkh Hkh vuisf{kr nj ls c<+ jgh gS vkSj lhfer

lalk/kuksa ds lkFk vkcknh ds vkf/kD; ds QyLo:i miyC/k vfrfjDr Je dks viuh xzkeh.k vFkZO;oLFkk esa vU;= [kikus ds volj yxHkx vuqiyC/k

gSaA blls ijs lsok&{ks= ij vR;f/kd tksj ,oa vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds izfr izR;{k mnklhurk ds ifj.kkeLo:i fofue; nj ds mrkj&p<+ko rFkk vko';d

midj.kksa ,oa e'khuksa ds vk;kr ij vfrfuHkZjrk ds dkj.k Hkh Hkkjr dh vFkZO;oLFkk dh laosnu'khyrk fujUrj cuh jgrh gS ftldk nq”ifj.kke ;g

gksrk gS fd jk”Vz~h; mRikn eas c<+r ds :i esa Hkkjr dks tks dqN Hkh izkIr gksrk gS] mldk ykHk mldh vkcknh ds cM+s fgLls rd ugha igq¡p ikrkA bl

izdkj mi;qZDr reke rF;ksa dh leh{kk ds vk/kkj ij vuqeku fd;k tk ldrk gS fd vkus okys yEcs dky rd csjkstxkjh vkSj xjhch dh :X.k leL;k

Hkkjr esa blh HkkWafr cuh jgsxhA

lqjthr flUgk

ekufodh ,oa lekftd foKku foHkkx

dB&iqryh gS ;k thou gS thrs tkvks lkspks er

lksp ls gh lkjh my>u gS thrs tkvks lkspks er A

fy[kk gqvk fdjnkj dgkuh esa gh pyrk fQjrk gS

dHkh gS nwjh dHkh feyu gS thrs tkvks lkspks er A

l&vkHkkj % funk Q+kt+yh

lkfgR; ;k=k

36


viuh Hkk"kk esa fy[kus]cfr;kus dk etk gh dqN vkSj gS] frl ij Hkh ge rks Bgjs ;w-ih-

okys] rqylh vkSj jghe dh ijEijk ds] rks lkfgR; rks gekjs t+sgu esa clrk gSA xaxk tequh rgthc esa fganh Hkk"kk dh NVk vyx gh fu[kjrh gSA fganh lkfgR; esa ftrus jRu ;gk¡ x<+s x, gSa] mrus laHkor;k dgha ugha gksaxs] vr,o ,slh le`) lkfgfR;d ijaijk dks lqpk# :Ik ls j[kus ,oe~ vkxs c<+kus ds fy, gh fganh lkfgR; lHkk vius deZB ,oe~ mRlkgh lfpokas ds lkFk lkfgfR;d dk;ksaZ esa tqVh gqbZ gSA blh Øe esa] dguk u gksxk fd “varl~” us lHkk dh lkfgfR;d çfrHkk dks ,d foLr`r eap çnku fd;k gS] laLFkku dh fganhHkk"kh turk ds lkeus viuh jpuk;as çLrqr djus dk volj fn;k gSA le; ds lkFk fganh lkfgR; lHkk vkSj jktHkk"kk çdks"B ds lEcU/k çxk<+ gq, gSa] vk'kk gS fd vkxs Hkh ijLij lkFk dk;Z djrs gq, jpukRed l`tu djrs jgsaxsA gj ckj dh rjg bl ckj Hkh fganh d{kkvksa dk vk;kstu fuckZ/k :i ls gqvk] vkSj muesa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh mifLFkfr mRlkgtud jghA

fganh lkfgR; lHkk vkSj jktHkk"kk çdks"B ds la;qä rRoko/kku esa fganh i[kokM+s vkSj dkO;katfy dk vk;kstu gqvk vkSj dguk u gksxk fd nksuksa gh dk;ZØe iw.kZr;k lQy jgsA ‘dkO; la/;k’ esa Jksrkvksa dh lky nj lky c<+rh mifLFkfr gekjs fy, 'kqHk ladsr gSA

ckr dh tk;s xSysDlh dh rks bl ckj dh xSysDlh esa dkQh dqN u;kiu jgkA 'kCnjax vkSj fdjnkj tSls u, vk;kstu gksus ls dk;ZØe Lrjh; vkSj lQy Hkh jgkA ogha lHkk ds vius Cy‚x "Nan"] ftls fd ge opqZvy pkSiky Hkh dg ldrs gSa] us laLFkku ds dfo;ksa ,oe~ ys[kdkas dks bUVjusV ij ,d eap miyC/k djk;k gS tgk¡ os viuh jpuk;as ns ldrs gSa] lkFk gh lkFk “fdjnkj” ds çFke laLdj.k dk laiknu gks pqdk gS ] ;s dgkfu;k¡ lHkk ds vius ;w&tube pSuy ¼http://www.youtube.com/hindisahityasabh½ ij miyC/k gSaA

ogha gekjs cgqçrhf{kr eq[ki= “fuokZd”dk çFke vad 'kh?kz gh çdkf'kr gksus okyk gS tks eq[;r;k dSail vkSj orZeku jktuhfr ls tqM+s eqíksa dks lefiZr gksxkA

cl /;s; ;gh gS fd gekjh igq¡p vf/kdkf/kd gks vkSj gekjs bu ç;klksa ls dqN ldkjkRed ifjorZu vk ldas rks gesa dk;Z djus dh ÅtkZ feyrh jgsxhA lkFk gh laLFkku ds tkus&vutkus dfo;ksa dh vueksy —fr;ksa ds ,d gh vad esa laxzg.k dh egRokdka{kh ;kstuk gS] ftldk çdk'ku okf"kZd gksxkA vk'kk gS fd vxys 'kS{kf.kd l= ds çkjEHk rd ;s dk;Z Hkh iw.kZ gks tk;sxk vkSj Hkh dbZ ;kstuk;sa t+sgu esa gSa] ftu ij fopkj&foe'kZ ,oa fØ;kUou gksuk ckdh gSA var esa] fganh lkfgR; lHkk vius deZ'khy lfpoksa dks lHkk ds çfr mudh fu"Bk ds fy, /kU;okn nsrh gS] lkFk esa ds dq'ky laiknu ds fy, jktHkk"kk çdks"B dks 'kqHkdkeuk;as çsf"kr djrh gSA

/kU;okn]leUo;d fganh lkfgR; lHkk

tks oä dh vka/kh ls [k+cjnkj ugha gSA

oks dqN vkSj gh gksxk] ij dyedkj ugh gS----

“varl~”

fganh lkfgR; lHkk

MkW- ,ihts vCnqy dyke

f'k{kk dk pje y{; ;gh gS fd fo|kFkhZ ;g lkspus yxas] “eSa lekt vkSj ns'k ds fy, D;k dj ldrk gw¡?”

çsj.kkRed fopkj

,d ifjp;

37


dkjxj <ax ls fuiVk tk ldrk gSA

Hkkjr esa vf/kdak’k fuekZ.k dk;Z ;k rks rnFkZ ;k fQj vLFkkbZ etnwjksa ,oa mu O;fä;ksa }kjk lEikfnr fd;k tkrk gS tks gekjs ?kjksa ds fy, bZaVsa rS;kj djrs gSa vkSj vf/kdka’kr% ca/kqvk etnwj cudj jgrs gSaA ;g çFkk mUgsa okLrfod vFkksZ esa nkl cukus dh ,d çfØ;k gS tks Øekxr :i ls pyrh jgrh gSA mudh ftnaxh dh ’kq:vkr ,d Hkwfeghu fdlku vFkok fu;kstu foghu —f”k etnwj ds :i esa gksrh gS tc og fdlh LFkkuh; Hkw&Lokeh ls eagxs fdjk;s ij tehu dk ,d NksVk lk VqdM+k ysdj ml ij Qly mxkus dk vf/kdkj çkIr djrk gSA nksuksa gh fLFkfr;ksa esa og fdlh LFkkuh; lkgwdkj ;k Hkw&Lokeh ls C;kt ij _.k mBkrk gS tks cgq/kk Hkkjh&Hkjde C;kt nj ij fy;k tkrk gSA ;g fLFkfr vfr’kks”k.k dh] rFkkfi vuojr pyrs jgus okyh gksrh gSA vkQr rks rc vkrh gS tc dHkh gYdk lw[kk iM+ tkrk gS vkSj fdlku ;k etnwj dks Hkkjh Hkjde fdjk;s ds lkFk&lkFk C;kt ds Hkh Hkqxrku dh fLFkfr [kM+h gks tkrh gSA tcfd Qly mxkdj ;k etnwjh ds :i es mldh vk; ceqf’dy gh bl /ku dh HkjikbZ dj ikrh gSA mudh bl csclh dk Qk;nk mBkdj LFkkuh; eBk/kh’k/rkdroj yksx iqjkuh jde pqdkus ds fy, mUgsa u;k _.k miyC/k dj nsrs gSa vkSj cnys esa mls pqdrk djkus dh xjt ls os bu etnwjksa dks muds ?kjksa ls nwj vU;= bZaV Hkëksa ij] lfUuekZ.k LFkyksa ij ;k lM+d fuekZ.k ds dk;ksaZ esa etnwjh djkus ds fy, ys tkrs gSaA bl dke esa LFkkuh; lkgwdkj] lfUuekZ.k Bsdsnkj] etnwj lIykbZ djus okys lafonkdkj] Hkw&Lokeh rFkk

Hkëk ekfydku vkfn dh vkil esa iwjh lkaB-xkaB jgrh gSA ;gk¡ rd fd os çR;sd etnwj dk dke] mudh etnwjh dh njsa rFkk fu;kstu dh ‘krsaZ bR;kfn Hkh r; dj ysrs gSa vkSj bl lkjh çfØ;k esa fdlku ls etnwj cus yksxksa ds ikl oLrqr: Lo;a ds cksyus ;k n[kyUnkth djus dk dksbZ volj ugha gksrkA mudks nwjLFk txgksa ij Hkstk tkrk gS rFkk etnwjh djus dk os mudk ,slk LFkku r; djrs gSa tgkWa ij muds _.k dh vnk;xh dh ljyrk ls O;oLFkk gks tkrh gSA ;g O;oLFkk bu vkilh lkaBxkaB djus okys yksxksa] ftuesa Hkëk ekfydku vkSj xk¡o ds eBk/kh’k vkfn ‘kkfey jgrs

çoklh Jfedksa ds cPpksa dk 'kks"k.k

çoklh Jfedksa ds cPpksa dh leL;klekt dk Lrjhdj.k] pkgs og /keZ ij vk/kkfjr gks ;k tkfr ij vFkok vkfFkZd vk/kkj ij] çk;% vYi fodflr lekt ,oa ns’kksa ds fy, ihM+k dk dkj.k cuk jgrk gSA gekjk jk"Vª /keZ] laL—fr vkSj Hkk”kkvksa ds {ks= esa tgk¡ ,d foy{k.k oSfo?; çnf'kZr djrk gS] nqHkkZX;o'k] ogha og pje vkfFkZd vlekurk dk Hkh ,d thrk&tkxrk mnkgj.k gSA Hkkjr fodkl ds {ks= esa ,d txexkrk ns'k dgykrk gS D;ksafd ;gk¡ 1.2 vjc yksx fuokl djrs gSa vkSj blh dkj.k tc bldk ,d ekewyh lk va’k Hkh FkksM+k&cgqr le`) gksrk gS] rks ek= FkksM+h lh rjDdh Hkh dqy feykdj vR;f/kd çHkko'kkyh fn[kus yxrh gSA fuLlansg] vius mPp&e/; vk; oxZ ftldh Ø; 'kfä laiw.kZ ;wjksi ds yksxksa ds cjkcj gh Bgjrh gksxh] ds lkFk&lkFk fo'o ds lcls /kuk<î 100 yksxksa dh lwph esa vusd Hkkjrh;ksa ds Hkh lfEefyr gksus ij ge xoZ eglwl djrs gSa] gkyk¡fd ;g miyfC/k gesa Hkkjh dher pqdkus ds ckn gkfly gqbZ gSA bl nkos ds Bhd myV fo'o esa dqiksf"kr cPpksa dh lokZf/kd la[;k rFkk fo'o cSad }kjk vk/kkjHkwr vkthfodk ds fy, fu;r xjhch js[kk ds uhps jgus okys yksxksa dh la[;k Hkh Hkkjr esa lcls vf/kd gksus dk fof'k"V rexk Hkh mls feyk gqvk gSA okLro esa] Hkkjr dh tula[;k dk ,d cM+k fgLlk ml ekud tks thfodk ds fygkt ls csgn t:jh gS] ls Hkh dgha uhps gSA

bfrgkl xokg gS fd bl çdkj dh Hk;adj vkfFkZd vleukrkvksa ds ifj.kke u dsoy fu/kZu cfYd e/; ,oa mPp rcdksa] ;gk¡ rd fd iwjs lekt ds fy;s csgn Hk;kog gksrs gSaA Ø; 'kfä rFkk vkfFkZd 'kfä dk ;g Hkh"k.k vUrj lekt esa Hkq[kejh vkSj nklRo dk ekuks ,d vuqca/k rS;kj djrk gSA bl çdkj dh fLFkfr;k¡ vifjgk;Z :i ls O;kid lkekftd foIyo ,oa lekt ds foHkktu dk dkjd cu tkrh gSa] gkyk¡fd mi;qZä ifjfLFkfr;k¡ ,d pje fLFkfr dk Hkku nsrh gSaA fuLlansg] foxr vusd n'kdksa esa Hkkjr ,d xfr'khy tura= ds :i esa txexk;k gS fdUrq vrhr ds lSdM+ksa o"kksaZ dh mFky&iqFky ds Hkh"k.k mnkgj.kksa ls mldk dksbZ lkE; ugha gSA leL;k;sa rks fuf'pr :i ls gSa ysfdu ml çdkj dh v/kksxfr tSlh rks dnkfi ugha tgk¡ nklRo tSlh çFkkvksa dks çJ; fn;k tkrk FkkA ysfdu nqHkkZX;o'k Hkkjr ds reke {ks=ksa vkSj O;olkf;d i)fr;ksa esa ,slh fLFkfr;k¡ vc lpeqp fo|eku fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA ge ;gk¡ ,d O;olk; fo'ks"k dh ,slh gh O;oLFkk dk mYys[k djus tk jgs gSa bl leL;k dh Hk;kogrk dks fyfic) djus vFkok blds ckjs esa çyki djus dk y{; dnkfi ugha gS cfYd blds foijhr gekjk ç;kl rks cl bruk gS fd ge leL;k dks lgh :i esa of.kZr djsa] lkFk gh lkFk mlds dqN laHkkfor lek/kku Hkh lq>k;saA rn~uqlkj dkuiqj esa bl leL;k ds lek/kku gsrq geus Ldwyksa&gkWLVyksa dh ,d J`a[kyk ̂ viuk Ldwy* ,oa ̂ viuk ?kj* ds uke ls vkjEHk dh gSA tks bl nq:g leL;k ls fuiVus dh fn’kk esa ,d NksVk lk dne gS ysfdu ;g ,d ladsr Hkh gS fd leL;k ls fdl çdkj

ljksdkj ys[k

38


lek/kku dSlh nq%[kn fLFkfr gS\ ;fn gekjs ns’k esa mfYyf[kr dkuwuksa dk ,d NksVk

lk fgLlk Hkh lgh :i ls ykxw gks tk;s] rks gekjk lekt ekStwn ca/kqvk

etnwjh ds vfHk’kki ls lgt esa eqä gks ldrk gSA dksbZ Hkh dkuwu vey

u gksus ij csdkj gks tkrk gSaA bfrgkl ges fl[kkrk gS fd dkuwu dks Bhd

çdkj ls dk;kZfUor fd;s tkus gsrq vU;k; ls ihfM+r yksxksa ds Lrj ls ,d

laxfBr ekax dh t:jr gksrh gSA Hkëk lkekU;r% lqnwj LFkkuksa esa vofLFkr

gksrs gSa QyLo:i Hkëk ekfydku vkSj bu etnwjksa ds e/; fu;kstu ds iwoZ

ijLij lh/ks laidZ dh deh jgrh gSA ,d vksj tgk¡ Hkëk ekfydku viuh

reke ekaxks tSls yht ijfeV] mRikn dj fofu;e vkfn elyksa ij

ljdkjh foHkkxksa ls lkewfgd laidZ gsrq viuk laxBu ¼la?k½ cuk;s jgrs

gSa] ogha blds lkis{k Hkëk etnwjksa dk dksbZ laxBu vfLrRo esa ugha gSA

lsaVj QkWj bafM;u V~sZM ;wfu;Ul ¼CTTU½] bafM;u us’kuy V~sM ;wfu;Ul

dakxzsl ¼INTUC½ vFkok Hkkjrh; etnwj la?k ¼BMS½ tSls laxfBr

Jfed la?k ;k etnwj laxBu Hkh bu Hkëk etnwjksa dh vkokt+ mBkus esa

#fp ugha j[krs D;ksafd ;s etnwj çR;{k fn[kus okys vFkok ,sls laxfBr

Je lewgksa dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrs tks bu laxBuksa dks jktuSfrd :i ls

dksbZ ykHk igWaqpk lds ;k muds fy;s vklku oksV cSad cu ldsA

bl çdkj çFke vko’;drk rks ,sls laxBu fodflr djus dh gS tks

lkekU; vFkksaZ esa gekjs ns’k ds lHkh çoklh Jfedksa dk çfrfuf/kRo djus esa

l{ke gksasA ljdkj }kjk lekt ds fy;s vusd dY;k.kdkjh dk;ZØe

pyk, tk jgs gSa ftudk /;ku nfyr&’kksf”kr yksxksa ij dsfUær gSA blds

ckotwn ;s xjhc çoklh etnwj bu voljksa dk eqf’dy ls gh Qk;nk mBk

ikrs gSa D;ksafd mudk uke u rks muds xkWaoksa esa vkSj u&gh muds dk;ZLFky

ds utnhd ds ‘kgjh dsUæksa ij dgha ntZ gksrk gSA fQj Hkh dYiuk dh tk

ldrh gS fd ljdkj }kjk vHkh gky esa ukxfjdksa dh igpku crkus okyh

vk/kkj dkMZ ,oa ;wfuolZy vkbMsfUVfQds’ku MkD;wesaV ¼;wvkbZMh½ dh tks

;kstuk;sa ykxw dh xbZ gSa] muls çoklh etnwjksa }kjk yEcs vlsZ ls >syh tk

jgh leL;k] tSls fd muds ekeyksa ds nkok LFkyksa dk fu/kkZj.k dSls gks] dk

funku rks de ls de gks gh ldrk gS rFkk ftlds ekQZr os fu;ksäkvksa ls

vius lsokfuo`fÙk rFkk LokLF; chek va’knku laca/kh ykHk Lo;a ds ;wfud

cSad [kkrksa ds ekQZr fn;s tkus dh ekaxsa mBk ldrs gaS] Hkys gh dfFkr [kkrs

fdlh HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr fo’ks”k ls lEc) D;ksa u gksaA blh çdkj os vius

dk;ZLFky ds vLFkkbZ fuokl ls ijs lLrh nj ds ljdkjh jk’ku dks Hkh

gkfly djus esa l{ke gks ldrs gSaA nqHkkZX; ls] vk/kkj dkMZ ;k UID tSlh

ljdkjh ;kstukvksa ds ckjs esa vke yksxksa dh tkudkjh u ds cjkcj gSA

gSa] ds }kjk dh tkrh gSA bu etnwjksa dks Hkës ij lhtu ds nkSjku muds }kjk ikFkh xbZ dqy bZaVksa ds fglkc ls okLrfod etnwjh dk Hkqxrku fd;k tkrk gS ftlesa dgha Hkh ;g Li”V ugha gksrk fd bl çdkj ls nh tkus okyh etnwjh U;wure etnwjh vf/kfu;e ds fglkc ls gS vFkok ugha D;ksafd etnwjh ds ,ot esa ;s etnwj vfxze ds :i esa tks Hkh lkIrkfgd jkf’k ikrs gSa] mldk fdlh lqfuf’pr etnwjh <kWaps ftl ij fdlh rjg dh fof/klEer dk;Zokgh dh tk ldrh gks] ls dksbZ ysuk nsuk ugha gksrk] D;ksafd etnwjh vtZu ds fy, mi;qZä çdkj ls lqfuf’pr dh xbZ O;oLFkk mudk ,slk vafre ekud gS ftlls mudh vk; dk fu/kkZj.k gksrk gSA etnwj T;knkrj LosPNk ls lkekU; ls dgha T;knk ?kaVksa rd dke djrs gSa ftlls muds LokLF; ij cqjk vlj iM+rk gSA vf/kd dk;Z djus ds pDdj esa muds cPpksa dks Hkh bl dk;Z esa xSjdkuwuh rkSj ij /kdsy fn;k tkrk gSA tSls fd [ksr eas rS;kj lw[kh bZaVksa dks [kPpj ij ykndj ¼pwWafd bl dk;Z esa vf/kd dkS’ky dh t:jr ugha gksrh½ Hkês rd ys tkus dk dk;Z T;knkrj cPps gh djrs gSaA bl dk;Z ds fy, Hkëk ekfydku dks blfy;s ftEesnkj ugha Bgjk;k tk ldrk D;ksafd ,sls cPpksa dk bUnjkt dgha fdlh jftLVj ;k etnwjh vfHkys[kksa esa ugha gksrkA iqu% bZaVksa dh ekax esa deh ds pyrs ;k fQj [kjkc ekSle] tSls ckfj’k vkfn gksus ds dkj.k bu Hkëk etnwjksa dh etnwjh tc&rc ?kV Hkh tkrh gS D;ksafd mudh etnwjh lh/ks jkstunkjh ij ugha cfYd muds }kjk rS;kj bZaVksa dh la[;k ds vk/kkj ij laxf.kr gksrh gSA vlaxfBr etnwjksa ds fgr esa dsUæ ,oa jkT;] nksuksa gh Lrjksa ij vusd dkuwuh O;oLFkk;sa ykxw gSa tSls] lafonk Je ¼fofu;eu rFkk mRlknu½ vf/kfu;e&1970 rFkk Hkou ,oa vU; fuekZ.k deZdkj vf/kfu;e&1996 ftuesa fdlh Hkh rjg ds vuqfpr Je O;ogkj ds f[kykQ mi;qä dkuwuh enn dh O;oLFkk;sa çfrikfnr gSa vkSj tks lS)kfUrd :i ls lqfuf’pr djrh gSa fd vlaxfBr etnwjksa dks mfpr etnwjh feys] muds dk;Z ds ?k.Vs fofu;fer gksa rFkk mUgsa cqfu;knh lqfo/kk;sa bR;kfn feysa] tSls dk;Z&LFky ij vLFkkbZ vkokl] lkQ&lqFkjs ‘kkSpky;] ekrkvksa }kjk dk;Z djus ds nkSjku cPpksa rFkk f’k’kqvksa ds fy, f’k’kqlnu] Bksl ,oa lqj{kkRed p’esa] mi;qä nLrkus rFkk twrs vkfnA nqHkkZX;o’k] Hkkjr esa reke dkuwu rks vPNs gSa ysfdu muds çfrikyu dh fLFkfr mruh gh n;uh; gSA bu Jfedksa ds lUnHkZ esa u rks dgha dkuwuh çfØ;kvksa dk çfrikyu gksrk fn[kkbZ iM+rk gS vkSj u&gh Je dY;k.k foHkkxksa }kjk mudh fuxjkuh tSlh dksbZ fLFkfr –f”Vxkspj gksrh gS ftlds QyLo:i bu etnwjksa ds gkykr ij dksbZ vuqdwy vlj iM+rk gksA HkrhZ dh ,slh tfVy çfØ;k] tks bles ‘kkfey chp ds nykyksa ds ekQZr viuk;h tkrh gS vkSj ftlds rgr lafonk Jfedksa dks bl çdkj fofu;ksftr fd;k tkrk gS] ds O;ogkj ls bu yksxksa ds fy, vf/kdka’kr% reke dkuwuh O;oLFkkvksa dh vuns[kh djuk cgqr vklku gks tkrk gSA

ys[k ljksdkj

39


ys[k

muds oafpr jgus ds dkj.k mRiUu gksrh gSA mYys[kuh; :i ls f’k{kk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e cukus ds ihNs ljdkj dh ea’kk çkFkfed ,oa ek/;fed f’k{kk dks loZO;kih cukuk gSA fdUrq Ldwyksa esa HkrhZ gsrq pyk;s tkus okys vfHk;kuksa ds nkSjku çoklh etnwjksa ds cPps vius ukekadu ds ekSds cgq/kk blfy, [kks cSBrs gSa fd Ldwy ds lEiw.kZ ‘kSf{kd o”kZ esa mudh t:jh mifLFkfr muds vius xkWaoksa esa ;k bZaV Hkëk LFky&nksuksa gh txgksa ij ugh gks ikrhA bZaV Hkëksa ds vkl&ikl ds ljdkjh Ldwyksa esa bu cPpksa dk ukekadu djkus ds gekjs ç;klksa esa eq[;r% nks leL;k,a vkrh gSaA çFke&cgqr ls bZaV Hkës nwjLFk {ks=ksa esa fLFkr gksrs gSa tgkWa ls çkFkfed fo|ky;ksa dh nwjh dbZ&dbZ fdyksehVj gksrh gSaA nwljh& D;ksafd bl çdkj ds cPpksa dk çokl dkuiqj esa ;k vU;= ceqf’dy ls N% eghuksa ds fy, gh jgrk gS vkSj rRi’pkr~ os vius ekrk&firk ds lkFk vius iSr`d xkWao dks okil ykSV tkrs gSa] Qyr% ljdkjh Ldwy bu va’kdkfyd cPpksa ls mudh f’k{kk dk mfpr lkeatL; ugha fcBk ikrs gkyk¡fd f’k{kk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e esa ;g çko/kku gS fd Ldwy tkus yk;d cPps dks ços’k nssus ls dksbZ Hkh fo|ky; badkj ugh dj ldrkA oSls ;g drbZ nwljh ckr gS fd ,d ykHkdkjh dkuwu dk ikyu ;gkWa u ds cjkcj gh gSA

bl çdkj ;g furkar vko’;d gS fd çoklh etnwjksa ds cPpksa rd f’k{kk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e dk ykHk igqWapkus ds fy, çkjaHk ls gh lesfdr mik; fd;s tk;saA f’k{kk dk vf/kdkj ds ykHk dks lqfuf’pr djus gsrq ;g t:jh gS fd blds fy, ftyk Lrj ij ftEesnkj çHkkjh vf/kdkjh] tks

vke rkSj ij LFkkuh; “csfld f’k{kk vf/kdkjh” gksrk gS] ;g ns[ks fd fofHkUu Ldwyksa ds ç’kklu&ra= bu cPpksa dks Ldwy esa ços’k nsus ls badkj ugha dj jgs gSa] cPpksa dks bZaV Hkëk ls ljdkjh Ldwy rd ykus vkSj okil ys tkus ds fy, ljdkjh okguksa dh O;oLFkk gS&;fn laHko gks rks bZaV Hkëk ekfydksa ds futh ç;klksa ds tfj;s Hkh vkSj var esaa lcls t:jh ;g gS fd çoklh Hkëk fd fo’okl iSnk fd;k tk; etnwwjksa esa muds cPpksa dh f’k{kk ls çkIr gksus okys nh?kZdkfyd ykHk feysxkA blds vfrfjä pwWafd ;s cPps çk;% f’k{kk xzg.k djus okyh igyh ih<+h gksrh gS] vr% ;g vko’;d gS fd f’k{kk nsus dh vukSipkfjd vuqiwjd çfØ;k ds lkFk&lkFk f’k{kk esa vfHkuo rjhds Hkh ‘kkfey fd;s tk;sa rkfd bu cPpksa ij mldk lrr~ çHkko jgs ,oa Ldwy dks os vius fy, ,d euksjatd vuqHko rFkk lekftd LFky] bu nksuks gh :iksa esa xzg.k dj ldsaA

“viuk Ldwy” v/;;u dsUæ bl fn’kk esa gekjs 30 o”kksaZ ds ç;klksa dh çxfr ds çrhd gSaA gekjh nh?kZdkfyd vis{kk gS fd tgkWa Hkh çoklh etnwj gksa] ge bu ç;klksa dks mu LFkkuksa ij Hkh nksgjkus esa lQy gks ldsaA ftl çdkj dsUæ ljdkj ds deZpkfj;ksa dk LFkkukUrj.k gks tkus ls muds orZeku ds fu;qfä LFky HkkSxksfyd :i ls O;o/kkfur gks tkrs gSa vkSj fQj Hkh dsUæ ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr dsUæh; fo|ky;ksa dh J`a[kyk muds cPpksa

blls gVdj LFkkuh; yksx Hkh vius fufgr LokFkZo’k bl çdkj dh

;kstukvksa dk ykHk vke yksxksa rd u igq¡puss nsus gsrq muds ekxZ dks gj

rjg ls nqxZe cukus ;k ljdkjh çfØ;k esa ck/kk,sa iSnk djus dh dksf’k’kksa

esa yxs jgrss gSaA ;|fi ;g ns[kuk :fpdj gS fd jktuhfrd ikfVZ;ksa dh

fnypLih ernkrk ds :Ik muds iath;u esa T;knk jgrh gS vkSj bl çdkj

muds ernkrk iath;u dk dk;Z dgha vf/kd dkjxj <ax ls dk;kZfUor gks

tkrk gS ctk; blds fd Jfedksa ds ykHk dh ;s ;kstuk;sa dk;kZfUor dh

tkrhaA vr% ;fn çoklh etnwjksa dh ;wvkbZMh ,oa vk/kkj dkMZ tSlh

;kstukvksa esa Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf’pr dh tkuh gS rks mldk lcls csgrj

rjhdk rks ‘kk;n ;gh gS fd bu ;kstukvksa dks çoklh etnwjksa dh muds

ernkrk ds :i esa gksus okys iathdj.k dh çfØ;k ds lkFk gh tksM+ fn;k

tk;sA

vc ge mu çoklh etnwjksa ds] tks dkuiqj rFkk vkl&ikl ds {ks=ksa esa QSys gSa] ckjs esa vius vuqHkoksa dk o.kZu djrs gSaA ;s etnwj T;knkrj ukyank] x;k] jkWaph] gehjiqj rFkk NÙkhlx<+ ls vkrs gSaA bu etnwj laoxksZ ds lkFk dk;Z djrs gq;s gesa rhl lky ls Hkh vf/kd le; gks x;k gSA geus ;g dksf’k’k dh gS fd ;s çoklh etnwj vius _.k ysus dh tfVy çfØ;kvksa rFkk dkuwuh ca/kuksa ftuds dkj.k os vkt nklrk dh fLFkfr esa vkdj [kM+s gks x;s gS] dks HkyhHkkWafr :i ls vkSj xgjkbZ ls le> ldsaA okLrfod vFkksaZ esa bl leL;k esa ;g le> gh mudh enn dj ldrh gSA bl leL;k ds csgrj lek/kku ds fy;s gekjh dksf’k’k ;g lqfuf’pr djus dh gksuh pkfg;s fd mudh vkus okyh ihf<+;k¡ bl edM+&tky esa dnkfi u Qals D;ksafd LFkkuh; HkwLokfe;ksa dk dqy ç;kl ;gh gksrk gS fd _.kksa dh nsunkjh dh ;g çfØ;k çoklh etnwjksa ds chp blh HkkWafr ,d ih<+h ls nwljh ih<+h esa pyrh jgsA

vr,o gekjk eq[; mís’; ftlesa ge rRijrk ls yxs gq;s gSa] ;gh gS fd lHkh bZaV Hkëksa/dsUæksa tgkWa gekjh igqp laHko gS] bu etnwjksa ds cPpksa dks ge dSls Hkh d{kk ,d ls d{kk ikWap rd dh çkFkfed f’k{kk çnku djsaA ‘kq:vkr esa ge yksxksa dks bl dk;Z esa Hkëk ekfydksa ,oa Hkëk etnwjksa] nksuksa ds gh Hkkjh fojks/k dk lkeuk djuk iM+kA Hkëk etnwjksa dk fojks/k blfy;s D;ksafd mudh vkthfodk vf/kdkf/kd dk;Z fu”iknu ij fuHkZj jgrh gS tks rHkh laHko gS tc bl dk;Z esa os vf/kdkf/kd gkFkksa dks yxk ldsa tcfd ekfydksa dk fojks/k mudh bl vka’kdk ds dkj.k Fkk fd bl rjg ds ç;klksa ls bu etnwjksa esa dgha lRlkglh gksus dk tTck iSnk u gks tk;A

çoklh etnwjksa dh blh ls feyrh&tqyrh nwljh leL;k muds cPpksa }kjk çkjfEHkd f’k{kk dk volj [kks nsus dh gS tks mudk LFkk;h irk miyC/k u gksus vkSj QyLo:i ljdkj dh ykHkdkjh ;kstukvksa dk Qk;nk mBkus ls

cPpksa dh leL;k dk LFkk;h lek/kku

ljksdkj

40


dh f’k{kk esa fujUrjrk cuk;s j[krh gS] mlh HkkWafr gekjs ̂ ^viuk Ldwy** dh J`a[kyk Hkh çoklh etnwjksa ds cPpksa dks dk;ZLFkyksa ij gh O;o/kku jfgr f’k{kk ds vkuUn dh vuqHkwfr djkrh gSA vr,o] tgkWa dgha Hkh Hkëk LFkyksa ij i;kZIr la[;k esa cPps miyC/k gSa] gekjs lefiZr leUo;dksa us igyh ih<+h ds bu f’k{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, çHkkodkjh rjhdksa okyk ,d ,slk Lo;afl) ikBîØe rS;kj fd;k gS tks mudks bl f’k{kk dks vkuUniwoZd xzg.k djus dk #fpdj vuqHko djkrk gSA mudk ifjp; ̂ Fkzhvkj* vFkkZr ¼jhfMax] jkbfVax rFkk vFkZesfVd½ djkrk gSA gkykWafd vius ikBîØe esa geus eq[;/kkjk ds Ldwyksa ds ijEijkxr ikBîØe dks ‘kkfey djus dk ç;kl fd;k gS ijUrq mlds lkFk&lkFk gekjk vf/kd tksj cPpksa esa lkQ&lqFkjk jgus dh vknr Mkyus rFkk mUgsa ftEesnkj vkSj tkx:d ukxfjd cukus ij Hkh jgrk gSA pWawfd rc rd bu cPpksa dks Dykl:e esa tkus dk dHkh vuqHko Hkh ugha çkIr gqvk gksrk] vr% gekjs v/;kidksa dks bl vk’k; ds Li”V fn’kkfunsZ’k gaS fd os d{kk esa ek= d{kk vuqns’kd ds :i esa viuh Hkwfedk u fuHkk;sa cfYd os cPpksa ds O;fäxr ijke’kZnkrk ds :i esa Hkh dk;Z djsaA f’k{kk ds ,sls vfHkuo rjhds ls cPps dfork,a fy[kus&i<+us] dgkuh lqukus] O;ax jpuk ,oa ukVd eapu djus] dykdkj ds :i esa viuh #fp dks çnf’kZr djus rFkk u`R; ,oa laxhr esa viuh vfHk#fp vkSj çfrHkk çnf’kZr djus ds fy, çksRlkfgr gksrs gSaA ;s cPps LVªhV&Iyss o uqdDM+ ukVd rS;kj dj] lekt esa lkekftd cqjkb;ksa ls yM+us okyh dfork;sa fy[kdj rFkk i;kZoj.k tkx:drk ls tqM+s LFkkuh; vfHk;kuksa esa Hkkxhnkjh ds ek/;e ls lk{kjrk gkfly djus ds lkFk&lkFk viuh ih<+h esa lekftd ifjorZu ykus es Hkh vge~ Hkwfedk fuHkkus esa leFkZ gks ldrs gSaA gekjk ;g vVwV fo’okl gS vkSj blh fo’okl rFkk leiZ.k ds lgkjs viuh laLFkk ds ek/;e ls ge Øe’k% vius y{; dh vksj eaFkj xfr ls fdUrq –<+fu’p; ds lkFk vkxs c<+us ds fy, ç;kljr gaSA

Jherh fot;k jkepUæu

dfork

J)ka nsok ;tekuk ok;qxksik miklrsA

J)k ân¸;';kdwR;k J);k foUnrs olq% AA

¼_Xosn% 10.151.4½

_Xosn dgrk gS% J)k ân; dh Å¡ph Hkkouk dk çrhd gSA blls euq"; dk vk/;kfRed thou lQy gksrk gS vkSj og ije/ku çkIr djds lq[kh gks tkrk gSA ,slk O;fä fu/kZu gksrs gq, Hkh /kuokyksa dks nku ns ldrk gS] lÙkkjfgr gksrs gq, Hkh db;ksa dks lÙkk dk nku dj ldrk gSA ml ijerRo dh J)k dk Qy vn~Hkqr gSA

ljksdkj

41

egkRek fr#oYyqoj diM+s cqudj viuh

vkthfodk pykrs FksA ,d fnu la/;k ds le;

muds ikl ,d míaM ;qod vk;k vkSj ,d diM+s

dk nke iwNus yxkA lar us crk;k&chl #i;sA

;qod us ml diM+s ds nks VqdM+s dj fn, vkSj fQj

mudk ewY; iwNkA lar us dgk&nl&nl #i;sA

bl ij ;qod us mu VqdM+ksa ds Hkh VqdM+s dj fn,

vkSj cksyk&vcA lar us mlh xaHkhjrk ls

dgk&ik¡p #i;s izR;sdA bl ij og ;qod mu

VqdM+ksa ds VqdM+s djrk x;k vkSj lar /kS;Z iwoZd

mudk ewY; crkrs jgsA ;qod laHkor mUgsa Øksf/kr

djus ds fy, ladfYir lk fn[k jgk FkkA var esa

;qod us rkj&rkj fd;s gq, ml diM+s dks xsan dh

rjg yisVk vkSj dgk&vcA fr#oYyqoj us

dgk&csVk! bls fu'kqYd ys tk ldrs gksA vc Hkh

mudk bruk /khj xaHkhj mÙkj lqudj ;qod dk

ân; i'pkrki ls Hkj x;k vkSj muds lEeq[k

ureLrd gks x;kA oLrqr: O;fä naM }kjk mruk

ugha lh[krk] ftruk {kek vkSj çse }kjk lh[krk

gSA

xkxj esa lkxj


vkns'k ds bl çHkkoh va'k dk uSlfxZd vFkZ ;g fudyrk gS fd jktuSfrd ikfVZ;k¡ ljdkj dh rjg viuh vkenuh rFkk [kpsZ dk iwjk C;kSjk turk dks miyC/k djkus gsrq ck/; gks tk;saxh A jk"Vªh; ikfVZ;ksa ds fy, 'kk;n ;gh lcls cMh leL;k Fkh ftlds pyrs lHkh jk"Vªh; ikfVZ;k¡ leosr Loj esa dsUæh; lwpuk vk;ksx ds bl ,sfrgkfld fu.kZ; dh cf[k;k m/ksM+us esa yx x;h gSaA lHkh ikfVZ;ksa us ;g ?kksf"kr fd;k fd dsUæh; lwpuk vk;ksx us vius QSlys esa dkuwu dh /kkjk 2¼t½ dh euekfQd O;k[;k dh gS] fdUrq vk'p;Ztud :i ls fdlh Hkh ikVhZ us bl vkns'k dks l{ke U;k;ky; esa pqukSrh ugha nh gSA gkykafd blds foijhr dsUæh; ljdkj us lHkh jk"Vªh; ikfVZ;ksa dks tu lwpuk dkuwu ds nk;js ls ckgj j[kus ds fy, laln esa ,d la'kks/ku vo'; is'k dj fn;k] ftls ckn esa laln dh LFkkbZ lfefr ds ikl fopkjkFkZ Hkst fn;k x;k vkSj mä LFkk;h lfefr us Hkh rRØe esa tulwpuk dkuwu esa la'kks/ku dh flQkfj'k dj nh A

mYys[kuh; :i ls çLrkfor la'kks/ku vkjVhvkbZ dh /kkjk 2¼t½ dh vk;ksx }kjk dh xbZ mi;qZä O;k[;k u ekuus ds i{k esa ljdkj us vusd rdZ fn;s Fks A çFker: ;g fd vkjVhvkbZ vf/kfu;e 2005 ds ihNs ljdkj dk eq[; mís'; jk"Vªh; jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds ekeyksa esa ugha cfYd lHkh ljdkjh rFkk v/khuLFk laLFkkvksa esa ikjnf'kZrk ,oa tokcnsgh dks çksRlkfgr djuk gS A ljdkj dk nwljk rdZ Fkk fd vk;ksx us bl rF; dk tjk Hkh /;ku ugha j[kk fd jktuSfrd nyksa dk xBu u rks lafo/kku ds rgr gksrk gS vkSj u gh laln }kjk cuk, x, fdlh dkuwu ds rgr] cfYd okLro esa jktuSfrd ny rks tu çfrfuf/kRo dkuwu] 1951 ds varxZr cl iath—r ek= fd, tkrs gSa A rhljk rdZ ;g fn;k x;k fd tgk¡ rd ikjnf'kZrk dk ç'u gS] rks tu çfrfuf/kRo dkuwu] 1951 esa bl vk'k; ds i;kZIr çfo/kku gSa ftuds v/khu jktuhfrd nyksa ,oa muds çR;kf'k;ksa ds vkfFkZd ekeyksa dks lkoZtfud djds ikjnf'kZrk yk;h tk ldrh gS A ljdkj }kjk pkSFkk rdZ ;g fn;k x;k fd jktuSfrd nyksa dks vkjVhvkbZ dh ifjf/k esa ykus rFkk mUgs lkoZtfud laLFkk ?kksf"kr djus ls ikfVZ;ksa ds leLr fØ;kdykiksa ij vlj iM+sxk vkSj reke jktuSfrd çfr}anh bl dkuwu ds çfo/kkuksa dk xyr bLrseky djrs gq, ,d nwljs ds Åij vkjksi&çR;kjksi yxkus ds ç;klksa esa yx tk;saxsA

dgus dh vko';drk ugha fd ;s lkjs rdZ furkar [kks[kys ,oa vk/kkjghu gSa A tgk¡ rd çFke rdZ dk ç'u gS] ;g fufoZokn :i ls lR; gS fd orZeku esa jktuSfrd nyksa dh ikjnf'kZrk ds egRo dks de djds drbZ ugha vk¡dk tk ldrk] fo'ks"kdj mu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa] tc jktuSfrd nyksa dks bl vk'k; ds vkjksi ls u pkgrs gq, Hkh nks pkj gksuk iM+rk gS fd mUgsa fons'kh ‘kfä;ksa }kjk /ku dh vkiwfrZ dh tkrh gSA tgk¡ rd nwljs rdZ fd vkjVhvkbZ dh /kkjk 2¼t½ dh euekfQd O;k[;k dh xbZ gS] dk ç'u

tu&lwpuk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e & ,d leh{kkHkkjr dk yksdrU= ,slh lwpukvksa dh ikjnf'kZrk dh vis{kk djrk gS tks mlds dk;Zdj.k rFkk Hkz"Vkpkj dks jksdus ds fy, rFkk ljdkjksa ,oa muds ifjdj.kksa dks 'kklu ds çfr mÙkjnk;h cukus ds fy, çHkkoh :i ls lgk;d fl) gksaA ijarq ikjnf'kZrk dks ysdj cgq/kk ;g la'k; Hkh çdV fd;k tkrk jgk gS fd dgha ikjnf'kZrk vU; yksdfgrksa] ;Fkk ljdkjksa ds lqxe lapkyu esa] lhfer lalk/kuksa ds vf/kdre mi;ksx esa vkSj laosnu'khy lwpukvksa dh xksiuh;rk dks cuk, j[kus esa ck/kd u fl) gksaA bUgha ikjLifjd fojks/kh fgrksa ds chp lkeatL; cuk, j[kus ds fy, lwpuk dk vf/kdkj ¼vkjVhvkbZ½ vf/kfu;e cuk;k x;k gSA ;g vf/kfu;e ns'k dh turk dks yksdrU= }kjk çnÙk ,d ,slk 'kfä'kkyh gfFk;kj gS ftlds ç;ksx ls Hkkjr dk gj ukxfjd fdlh Hkh yksd çkf/kdkjh ls visf{kr lwpuk çkIr dj ldrk gS] c'krsZ okafNr lwpuk vf/kfu;e esa of.kZr micU/kksa ls ckf/kr u gksrh gksA

bl dkuwu ds vkus ds ckn tgk¡ ljdkjh dkedkt dh ikjnf'kZrk esa vk'kkrhr lq/kkj gqvk gS] ogha le;≤ ij blds nq#i;ksx dh ?kVuk,¡ Hkh c<+us yxha gSa] ftlds dkj.k ljdkjh gYkdksa esa bl dkuwu ds la'kks/ku dh ekax Hkh mBus yxh ;gk¡ rd fd rRdkyhu ljdkj us Hkh ;g Lohdkj fd;k fd bl dkuwu ds vkus ds ckn ljdkjh gYkdksa esa fu.kZ; ysus dh {kerk esa lrr f'kfFkyrk vkus yxh gSA rRdkyhu ljdkj us ;g Hkh ekuk fd bl dkuwu ds pyrs tulsodksa }kjk fy, x, çHkkoh fu.kZ;ksa esa yxkrkj deh vk jgh gS vkSj QyLo:i ljdkj ds lqxe lapkyu esa vojks/k mRiUu gks jgk gSA bl i`"BHkwfe esa tu lwpuk vf/kdkj ds la'kks/ku dk ,d çLrko Hkh dSfcusV ds le{k j[kk tkus okyk Fkk] fdUrq ehfM;k vkSj vkjVhvkbZ dk;ZdrkZvksa ds Hkkjh fojks/k ds dkj.k ljdkj dks u dsoy viuk dne ihNs [khapuk iM+k vfirq blds myV bl çLrko dks njfdukj djrs gq, ljdkj us tu lwpuk vf/kdkj ds i{k esa [kM+s gksdj ;fRdafpr jktuSfrd ykHk Hkh gkfly djus dk ç;kl fd;k Fkk A

fdUrq tc tu lwpuk vk;ksx us vius 03 twu] 2013 ds ,d QSlys esa dkaxzsl] Hkktik] ekdik] Hkkdik] jkdkaik vkSj clik dks vkjVhvkbZ dh /kkjk 2¼t½ dh O;oLFkk ds rgr lkoZtfud laLFkk ?kksf"kr djrs gq, bu N: jktuSfrd nyksa dks vkjVhvkbZ dh ifjf/k esa ys fy;k rks jktuSfrd gYkdksa esa tSls Hkwpky vk x;kA mYys[kuh; gS fd tu lwpuk vk;ksx us vius mä ,sfrgkfld QSlys esa ;g ?kksf"kr fd;k fd ̂ gesa ;g fu"d"kZ fudkyrs gq, dqN Hkh fgpfdpkgV ugha gks jgh gS fd dkaxzsl] Hkktik] ekdik] Hkkdik] jkdkaik vkSj clik] dks ljdkj }kjk O;kid :i ls foÙkiksf"kr fd;k x;k gS] vr: ;s ikfVZ;ka tu lwpuk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e dh /kkjk 2¼t½ dh O;oLFkk ds rgr yksd çkf/kdkjh ds rkSj ij tkuh tk;saxhA

ys[kljksdkj

42


ys[kljksdkjfVdV fn;k x;k Fkk] tcfd dbZ ikfVZ;ksa }kjk vusd çR;k'kh tkfr ,oa lEçnk; ds vk/kkj ij cuk, x, FksA jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa }kjk fVdV forj.k fdl vk/kkj ij fd;k tkrk gS] ;g tu lk/kkj.k dh le> ds cgq/kk ijs gksrk gSA ;g Hkh ns[kk x;k gS fd pquko esa vf/kdka'kr: /ku dk vlhfer ç;ksx fd;k tkrk gS ftlls pquko ds urhts Hkh çHkkfor gksrs gSA dgus dh vko';drk ugha gS fd jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa dk bl rjg dk vkpj.k Hkkjrh; çtkrU= ds fy, Øe'k: ,d fo"ke leL;k curk tk jgk gSA dsUæh; tulwpuk vk;ksx dk ;g fu.kZ; fd leLr jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ka tu lwpuk dkuwu ds rgr turk ds çfr mÙkjnk;h gaS] lpeqp ,d vR;ar egRoiw.kZ ?kVuk gS] ftldh vioapuk tu lwpuk vf/kdkj dkuwu esa la'kks/ku djds ugha dh tk ldrh gSA vk'kk gS fd orZeku ljdkj vk;ksx ds çHkkoh fu.kZ; dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, blds ifjikyu gsrq Bksl dne mBkus dk ç;kl djsxh vkSj vkjVhvkbZ ,sDV dks la'kksf/kr djus ls fojr jgsxhA

paæ çdk'k flag midqylfpo ¼fof/k½ ,oa

dsUæh; tulwpuk vf/kdkjh

gS] bl laca/k esa mfpr rks ;g Fkk fd jktuSfrd ny bl O;oLFkk dks l{ke U;k;ky; es pqukSrh nsrs] u fd ljdkj Lo;a tu lwpuk dkuwu dks la'kksf/kr djus esa yx tkrh A rhljs rdZ ds ckjs esa ;g /;ku nsus ;ksX; gS fd tu çfrfuf/kRo dkuwu ds rgr ;fn jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa ls dksbZ fdlh rjg dh lwpuk pkgrk gS rks mls çkIr djus fy, mlds ikl jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds Åij vkjksi yxkdj vnkyr dk njoktk [kV[kVkus ds vykok vU; dksbZ mik; 'ks"k ugha jg tkrk] tks fu'p; gh ,d yach vkSj nq"dj çfØ;k gS A blls ijs pkSFks rdZ ds fo"k; esa ;g le>us dh vko';drk gS fd bl rjg jktuSfrd thou esa vPNh vkSj LoPN Nfo ds yksxksa ds vk ikus dh laHkkouk;sa c<+sxha tcfd jktuhfr esa bl fLFkfr ds ckn Hkh ;fn nkxnkj O;fä vkrs gaS rks muds vkpj.k dh lkoZtfud O;k[;k gksus ds [krjs ges'kk ds fy, mRiUu gks tk;saxs ftlds QyLo:i jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa ds le{k mi;qZä rF;ksa dks lnSo /;ku esa j[kus vkSj rnuqlkj gh vius çfrfuf/k;ksa dk p;u djus dh yxHkx foo'krk gks tk;sxhA

mYys[kuh; gS fd Hkkjrh; yksdrU= esa jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gksrh gSA yksder gkfly djus ds fy, muds ikl fofHkUu çdkj ds ,tsaMs gksrs gSa ftlds vk/kkj ij jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ka fofHkUu Lrjksa ij

pquko yM+rh gaS rFkk turk dk fo'okl gkfly djrh gaSA vr: bu

ikfVZ;ksa dh turk ds çfr ftEesnkjh jgrh gS vkSj tokcnsgh HkhA vr: turk dks Hkh bu ikfVZ;ksa ds fØ;kdyki rFkk vk; O;; ds ckjs esa tkuus dk iwjk vf/kdkj gSA dsUæh; lwpuk vk;ksx ds mä QSlys }kjk egt bUgh vf/kdkjksa dk tulwpuk dkuwu esa lekos'k fd;k x;k gSA bl QSlys ls turk dks vius tuçfrfuf/k;ksa rFkk lacaf/kr jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa dk iwjk C;kSjk çkIr dj lduk laHko gks tk,xk tks ,d ;ksX; ,oa dq'ky usr`Ro pquus esa lgk;d fl) gksxkA fdUrq [ksn dk fo"k; gS fd dsUæh; lwpuk vk;ksx ds bl ,sfrgkfld QSlys dh mfpr leh{kk vFkok O;k[;k u rks fçaV ehfM;k esa gqbZ vkSj u gh bysDVªkWfud ehfM;k esa] ;|fi dqN vkjVhvkbZ dk;ZdrkZvksa us bl QSlys ds leFkZu esa g"kZ t:j O;ä fd;k rFkkfi ljdkj us vk;ksx ds bl ,sfrgkfld QSlys dk Lokxr ugha fd;k vkSj u gh bl QSlys ds fØ;kUo;u gsrq dksbZ çHkkoh dne mBk;kA blds foijhr rRdkyhu ljdkj us fiNyh yksdlHkk esa tu lwpuk dkuwu la'kks/ku fcy vo'; çLrqr dj fn;k Fkk ysfdu blh e/; lkSHkkX; ls

15oha yksdlHkk Hkax gks xbZ ftlds QyLo:i la'kks/ku fcy Lor: gh ikfjr gksus ls jg x;kA

fiNys yksdlHkk pquko esa dfri; eq[; jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa }kjk ,d nwljs ij fu/kkZfjr lhek ls vf/kd /ku [kpZ djus ds vkjksi yxk;s x;s FksA ;g Hkh ik;k x;k Fkk fd dqN jktuSfrd ikfVZ;ksa }kjk dqNsd nkxh O;fä;ksa dks

VwVs lqtu eukb,] tks VwVs lkS ckjAjfgeu fQfj&fQfj iksfg,] VwVs eqäkgkjAA

tSls eksfr;ksa dk gkj ftruh Hkh ckj VwVrk gS] mls fQj ls fijksdj cuk fy;k tkrk gS] mlh izdkj ls ;fn ;k ca/kq :B tk, vkSj mls lSdM+ksa ckj Hkh eukuk iM+s rks vo’; eukb,] D;ksafd fe=rk esa dksbZ NksVk cM+k ugha gksrkA NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ls ;w¡ fe=rk dks ugha rksM+k tkrkA ;g laca/k vlk/kkj.k gksrk gSA

vkidk fç; fe= Hkh

43

Nk;kfp= nh{kkUr lekjksg 2014

44

Nk;kfp= jktHkk"kk ds dk;ZØe

45


dkO;-'kkL=dkO; 'kkL= ds fy, vaxzsth esa Poetics 'kCn çpfyr gSA ̂dkO; 'kkL=* 'kCn vkSj mldh vo/kkj.kk dk fodkl laL—r lkfgR;

dh lqnh?kZ fparu ijaijk ls vfofPNUu :i ls tqM+k gqvk gSA ftl Kku dks çkIr dj dfo lqanj dfork dj ldrk gS vkSj lân;

dkO; dk iwjk vkuan çkIr djrk gS] og Kku gS dkO; ds Lo:i dks le>uk vkSj mlds rRoksa dk fo'ys"k.k djuk blh dk dk;Z

gSA lân; dkO; dh laosnuk ls ;qä gksrs gSa] dkO; 'kkL=h vkSj Hkkoqd dkO; 'kkL= ds Kku lsA

laL—r&ijaijk esa laiw.kZ okM+~e; dks 'kkL= rFkk dkO; bu nks Lora= çdkjksa esa foHkkftr fd;k x;k gS “bg fg okM~e;eqHk;Fkk

'kkL=a] dkO;a pA” dkO; ds vuq'khyu ds fy, 'kkL= dk Kku vko';d ekuk x;k gSA jkt'ks[kj dk dguk gS fd tSls nhid ds

çdk'k ds fcuk inkFkksaZ dk Kku çR;{k ugha gks ldrk] mlh çdkj 'kkL=&Kku ds fcuk dkO;&Kku vlaHko gSA mUgksaus gh pkj

osn] Ng: osnkax] pkj 'kkL=&bu pkSng fo|kvksa ds lkFk dkO;&fo|k dks iUægoka LFkku fn;k gS vkSj mls pkSngksa fo|kvksa dk ,d

ek= vk/kkj ekuk gSA mUgksaus dkO;&fo|k rFkk lkfgR; fo|k dks leku vFkZ esa xzg.k fd;k gSA vkxs bldh O;[;k djrs gq, dgk

gS& ̂ 'kCn vkSj vFkZ ds lgHkko dks crkus okyh fo|k lkfgR;&fo|k gSA bl fo|k dh pkSlB mi fo|k,a rFkk dyk,a dkO; dk

thou gSaA* bl 'kkL= dk çFke miyC/k xzaFk ̂ ukVî'kkL=* gS] ftlds ç.ksrk gSa vkpk;Z HkjrA blh dkj.k Hkjr dks vk|kpk;Z

ekuk x;k gSA Hkjr dk le; nwljh lnh bZloh&iwoZ vkSj nwljh lnh bZloha ds e/; dgha ekuk x;k gS rc ls ysdj dkO;'kkL= ds

fl)karksa esa fujarj dHkh rhoz vkSj dHkh ean fodkl gksrk jgkA laL—r ds vafre egku vkpk;Z iafMrjkt txUukFk ds ckn fganh

esa Hkh dkO; 'kkL=h; xzaFkksa dh jpuk f'kfFky ugha gqbZA fganh dk jhfrdky dkO; 'kkL=h; xzaFkksa ls Hkjk iM+k gSA fganh esa bUgsa y{k.k

xzaFk ;k jhfrxzaFk Hkh dgrs gSaA dkO; 'kkL=h; xzaFkksa dh jpuk dk ;g Øe vk/kqfud dky rd tkjh jgk gSA

laL—r ijaijk esa cgqr le; rd ̂vyadkj&'kkL=*] dkO;&'kkL= ds i;kZ; ds :i esa çpfyr jgk gSA Hkkeg ds ̂ dkO;kyadkj*]

naMh ds ̂dkO;kn'kZ* rFkk mn~HkV ds ̂dkO;kyadkj laxzg* ds uke rFkk fo"k;&çfriknu ls Li"V gS fd bu vkpk;ksaZ us dkO;&'kkL=

dks vyadkj 'kkL= ds :i esa gh fy;k gSA okeu ds ̂dkO;kyadkj lw=o`fÙk*] rFkk #æV ds ̂dkO;kyadkj* esa Øe'k: jhfr&xq.k rFkk

jl vkfn dh çfr"Bk c<+h gS] fQj Hkh dkO;&'kkL= laca/kh budk –f"Vdks.k çkphuksa ls fHkUu ugha gSA

eEeV ds ^dkO;çdk'k* esa O;kid :i ls /ofu ds varxZr vU; fl)karksa dks xzg.k fd;k x;k gSA vkpk;Z fo'oukFk us

^lkfgR;niZ.k* esa blh –f"Vdks.k dks viuk;k gS vkSj dkO;&'kkL= ds i;kZ;&:i ̂lkfgR;'kkL=* dks O;kid vk/kkj ij çfrf"Br

fd;k gSA Hkkstjkt ds ̂Jaxkj&çdk'k*] HkkuqnÙk dh ̂jleatjh* vkfn esa jl&fl)kar dh ç/kku :i ls foospuk gSA

dkO;'kkL=h; fopkj&ijaijk Ng fl)karksa esa foHkä dh tkrh gS&jl fl)kar] vyadkj fl)kar] jhfr fl)kar] /ofu fl)kar]

vkSfpR; fl)kar vkSj oØksfä fl)karA bl çdkj yxHkx Ms<+&nks lglz o"kksaZ dh ;g dkO;'kkL=&ijaijk mn~Hkkod ,oa

laxzgdrkZ vkpk;ksaZ rFkk Vhdkdkjksa ds ek/;e ls dkO;] ukVd vkSj dfof'k{kk–laca/kh fl)karksa dk vuojr l`tu] foospu]

leh{k.k ,oa ladyu çLrqr djrh jgh gSA bl fo|k dk dkO;'kkL= uke gS rks cgqr iqjkuk] ij vf/kd çpfyr vk/kqfud ;qx esa

gqvk gSA laL—r&xzaFkksa ds vk/kkj ij bl fo|k ds vusd uke çpfyr jgs&okYehfd jkek;.k esa bl fo|k ds vFkZ esa loZçFke

^fØ;kdYi* 'kCn dk ç;ksx feyrk gSA blh 'kCn dk ç;ksx okRlk;u us vius xzaFk ̂ dkelw=* esa pkSlB dykvksa ds vUrxZr ,d

dyk ds :i esa fd;k gS vkSj Li"Vrk ds fy, blls igys dkO; 'kCn tksM+ fn;k gS ogk¡ bl dyk dk uke gS ̂ dkO;fØ;kdYi*

vFkkZr~ dkO;'kkL=A laHkor: bUgha lzksrksa ls çsj.kk çkIr dj naMh us blh vFkZ esa ̂ fØ;kfof/k* 'kCn dk ç;ksx fd;k gSA ,slk çrhr

gksrk gS fd Hkkeg ds le; ̂vyadkj* 'kCn cgq&çpfyr gks x;k vkSj bldk vFkZ Hkh O;kid gks x;kA blh 'kCn ds vk/kkj ij

;g fo|k laHkor: ̂vyadkj'kkL=* dgykrh jgh gksxhA

Hkk"kk&foe'kZ dkO;’kkL=

46


jkt'ks[kj us bl fo|k dks ^lkfgR; fo|k* uke fn;k gSA ^lkfgR;'kkL=*

Hkkjrh; dkO;'kkL= dk cgqpfpZr 'kCn gSA Hkkeg us vius dkO;y{k.k esa

bl 'kCn dk ç;ksx djrs gq, 'kCnkFkZ ds lfgr&Hkko dk ladsr fd;k Fkk&

“'kCnkFkkSZ lfgrkSdkO;e”A ̂ lkfgR;* 'kCn ds vk/kkj ij gh jkt'ks[kj ds

le; esa bl fo|k dk uke ̂lkfgR;fo|k* çpfyr jgk gksxkA fo'oukFk dk

^lkfgR;niZ.k* vkSj #¸;d dk vçkIr xzaFk ^lkfgR;ehekalk* ^lkfgR;*

'kCn ij gh vk/kkfjr gSA

bl çdkj gekjs lEeq[k dkO; 'kkL= ds fy;s tks uke miyC/k gSa os gSa&

^dkO;dYifof/k*] ^dYifof/k*] ^vyadkj'kkL=*] ^lkfgR;fo|k* vkSj

^dkO;'kkL=*A

fganh esa Hkh çk;: dkO;&’kkL=h; xzaFkksa dh rhu ijaijk,a feyrh gSaA ,d ,sls

xzaFkksa dh ijaijk ftuesa dsoy vyadkjksa dh O;k[;k vFkok foospu gS] tSls

tloar flag dk ^Hkk"kkHkw"k.k*] efrjke dk ^yfyryyke*] Hkw"k.k dk

^f'kojktHkw"k.k* vkfnA nwljs ,sls xzaFkksa dh ijaijk ftuesa jl vFkok

ukf;dk&Hksn dk foospu gS] tSls ds'konkl dh ̂ jfldfç;k*] efrjke dk

^jljkt*] dqyifr dk ̂ jljgL;*] nso dk ̂ jlfoykl*] rFkk fHk[kkjhnkl

dk ̂ jllkjka'k* vkfnA buds vfrfjä ,d ,sls xzaFkksa dh ijaijk gS ftuesa

^dkO;çdk'k* ds vuqlj.k ij ̂dkO;&'kkL=* ds fofHkUu vaxksa dk fu:i.k

lefUor :i ls fd;k x;k gS] tSls ds'konkl dh ̂ dfofç;k*] fparkef.k

dk ^dfodqydYir#*] rFkk fHk[kkjhnkl dk ^dkO;fu.kZ;* vkfnA ijarq

buesa dbZ vkpk;ksaZ us nksuksa ;k rhuksa çdkj ds xzaFkksa dh jpuk dh gS vFkok

muds ,d gh xzaFk esa dbZ –f"V;k¡ feyrh gSaA bl dkj.k fl)karxr dksbZ

Li"V –f"Vdks.k buesa ifjyf{kr ugha gksrkA vk/kqfud dky esa ';kelqanj

nkl] dUgS;kyky iksíkj] xqykcjk; rFkk jkenfgu feJ vkfn us vius

dkO;&'kkL= laca/kh xzaFkksa esa lHkh vaxksa dh leqfpr foospuk dh gSA vkpk;Z

'kqDy us Hkkjrh; vkSj ik'pkR; nksuksa ijaijkvksa dk leqfpr vuq'khyu

djds vk/kqfud ifjizs{; esa fganh dkO;'kkL= dks vf/kd iq"V] çklafxd

vkSj mi;ksxh :i çnku fd;k gSA

l&vkHkkj %

fgUnh vkykspuk dh ikfjHkkf"kd 'kCnkoyh

MkW- vejukFk

Hkk"kk&foe'kZ

fgUnh-Hkk"kkHkk"kk Hkkoksa vkSj fopkjksa dks O;ä djus dk lcls l'kä vkSj leFkZ ek/;e gSA Hkk"kk ds vHkko esa fdlh Hkh fo"k; ij xgjkbZ ls fopkj dj ikuk laHko ugha gSA blh Øe esa Hkk"kk ds 'kq) :i dk cks/k djokus okys 'kkL= dks ̂ O;kdj.k* dgrs gSaA oLrqr% Hkk"kk ds lHkh :iksa dks tkuus vkSj le>us ds fd, O;kdj.k] fyfi vkfn dk lE;d Kku gksuk t:jh gSA vkb;s bl ys[k ds ek/;e ls ge nsoukxjh fyfi esa fy[kh tkusokyh fgUnh Hkk"kk ds o.kZekyk dks le>us dk ç;kl djrs gSaA tc ge Hkk"kk ds :iksa ij –f"Vikr djrs gSa rks eksVs rkSj ij Hkk"kk ds fuEu :i fn[kykbZ iM+rs gSa ¼1½ lkadsfrd ¼2½ ekSf[kd vkSj ¼3½ fyf[krA dgus dh vko';drk ugha gS fd Hkk"kk dk lkadsfrd vkSj ekSf[kd :i vLFkk;h gksrk gS ysfdu fyf[kr :i LFkk;h gksrk gS A

fgUnh Hkk"kk esa ç;qä lcls NksVh /ofu o.kZ dgykrh gSA tSls&v] vk] b] bZ] m] Å] d] [k vkfnA

o.kksaZ ds leqnk; dks gh o.kZekyk dgrs gSaA mPpkj.k vkSj ç;ksx ds vk/kkj ij fgUnh o.kZekyk ds nks Hksn fd, x, gSa& 1- Loj rFkk 2- O;atu

ftu o.kksaZ dk mPpkj.k Lora= :i ls gksrk gks vkSj tks O;atuksa ds mPpkj.k esa lgk;d gksa os Loj dgykrs gSaA ;s la[;k esa X;kjg gSa&v] vk] b] bZ] m] Å] _] ,] ,s] vks] vkSmPpkj.k ds le; dh –f"V ls Loj ds rhu Hksn fd, x, gSa&

ftu Lojksa ds mPpkj.k esa de&ls&de le; yxrk gSa mUgsa ºzLo Loj dgrs gSaA ;s pkj gSa& v] b] m] _A bUgsa ewy Loj Hkh dgrs gSaA

ftu Lojksa ds mPpkj.k esa ºzLo Lojksa ls nqxquk le; yxrk gS mUgsa nh?kZ Loj dgrs gSaA ;s fgUnh esa lkr gSa& vk] bZ] Å] ,] ,s]vks]vkSA

nh?kZ Lojksa dks ºzLo Lojksa dk nh?kZ :i ugha le>uk pkfg,A ;gk¡ nh?kZ 'kCn dk ç;ksx mPpkj.k esa yxus okys le; dks vk/kkj ekudj fd;k x;k gSA

ftu Lojksa ds mPpkj.k esa nh?kZ Lojksa ls Hkh vf/kd le; yxrk gS mUgsa Iyqr Loj dgrs gSaA çk;% budk ç;ksx nwj ls cqykus esa fd;k tkrk gSA

Lojksa ds cnys gq, Lo:i dks ek=k dgrs gSaA Lojksa dh ek=k,¡ fuEufyf[kr gSa&

o.kZ vkSj o.kZekyk&

o.kZekyk&

Loj&

ºzLo Loj&

nh?kZ Loj&

fo'ks"k&

Iyqr Loj&

ek=k,¡&

o.kZ&fopkj&ifjHkk"kk&

fgUnh-Hkk"kk

47


vuqLokj&

folxZ&

paæfcanq&

O;atu&

o.kksaZ ds mPpkj.k&LFkku vkSj /ofu xr Hksn&

mPpkj.k LFkku rkfydk&

Li'kZ&

^d* oxZ&^p* oxZ&^V* oxZ&^r* oxZ&^i* oxZ&

+^va* dk ç;ksx iape o.kZ ds LFkku ij gksrk gSA bldk fpUg (.½ gSA tSls& lEHko¾laHko] l¥~t;¾lat;] xM~xk¾xaxk vkfn A

^v%* dk mPpkj.k g~ ds leku gksrk gSA bldk fpà ¼:½ gSA tSls&vr%] çkr% vkfn A

^v¡* ;g vuqukfld dgykrk gSA bldk fpà ¼ ½ gSA tc fdlh o.kZ dk mPpkj.k ukfldk vkSj eq[k nksuksa ls fd;k tkrk gS rc mlds Åij paæfcanq ¼ ½ yxk fn;k tkrk gSA tSls&g¡luk] vk¡[k] pk¡n vkfnA

O;atuksa dk viuk uSlfxZd Lo:i fuEufyf[kr gSa& d~ p~ N~ t~ >~ r~ Fk~ /k~ vkfnA^v* Loj yxus ij O;atuksa ds uhps d () fpà gV tkrk gSA rc ;s bl çdkj fy[ks tkrs gSa&d p N t > r Fk /k vkfnAftu o.kksaZ ds iw.kZ mPpkj.k ds fy, Lojksa dh lgk;rk yh tkrh gS os O;atu dgykrs gSaA vFkkZr O;atu fcuk Lojksa dh lgk;rk ds cksys gh ugha tk ldrsA ;s la[;k esa 33 gSaA

eq[k ds ftl Hkkx ls ftl o.kZ dk mPpkj.k gksrk gS mls ml oxZ dh /ofu dgrs gSaA

mPpkj.k ds le; fy, x, ç;Ru ds vk/kkj ij fganh o.kZ ekyk dks vkSj Hkh lgtrk ls le>k tk ldrk gS %

bUgsa ik¡p oxksaZ esa j[kk x;k gS vkSj gj oxZ esa ik¡p&ik¡p O;atu gSaA gj oxZ dk uke igys oxZ ds vuqlkj j[kk x;k gS tSls&+d~ [k~ x~ ?k~ M~

p~ N~ t~ >~ ¥~ V~ B~ M~ <~ .k~ ¼M+ <+½

r~ Fk~ n~ /k~ Uk~ i~ Q~ c~ Hk~ e~

Loj ek=k,¡ Loj ek=kvksa ls fufeZr 'kCn

vvkbbZ

Hkwy

,s SvksvkS

v ¼Loj½ dh dksbZ ek=k ugha gksrhAk dkef fdly;Zh [khjq xqykc

Åm

ds’ksgS

,

ks pksjpkS[kVkS

w

daB rkyq vkSj thHk daBrkyO; /ofunk¡r thHk vkSj gksaB daBks"Bî /ofu

daBî /ofu mPpkj.ko.kZ Øe

v vk d~ [k~ x~ ?k~ M+~ g~

b bZ p~ N~ t~ >~ ¥~ ;~ 'k_ V~ B~ M~ <~ .k~ M+~ <+~ "k~r~ Fk~ n~ /k~ u~ y~ l~ m Å i~ Q~ c~ Hk~ e

, ,s vks vkS

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

daB vkSj thHk dk fupyk Hkkx

rkyq vkSj thHk rkyO; /ofuew/kkZ vkSj thHk ew/kZU; /ofu

nk¡r vkSj thHk naR; /ofunksuksa gksaB vks"Bî /ofu

Js.kh

o~

Hkk"kk&foe'kZ fgUnhHkk"kk

48


Hkk"kk&foe'kZ fgUnhHkk"kk

var%LFk&

Å"e&

la;qä&

1-Li'khZ&

2-la?k"khZ&

3-Li'kZ/la?k"khZ&

4-ukflD;&

5-ikf'oZd&

6-çdafir&7-mfR{kIr&8-la?k"kZghu&

1-?kks"k&

2-v?kks"k&

1-vYiçk.k&

2-egkçk.k –

fu"d"kZ –

;s fuEufyf[kr pkj gSa&;~ j~ y~ o~

;s fuEufyf[kr pkj gSa&'k~ "k~ l~ g~

tc nks vFkok nks ls vf/kd O;atu fey tkrs gSa os la;qä O;atu dgykrs gSa] tSls% {k¾D"k mnkgj.k& v{kj=¾Rj mnkgj.k& u{k=K¾T¥ mnkgj.k& Kku oLrqr% fgUnh o.kZekyk esa Loj] O;atu] la;qä O;atu vkSj ¼M+ <+½ dks feykdj fgUnh ds o.kksaZ dh dqy la[;k 49 gks tkrh gSAO;atuksa ds mPpkj.k esa gekjh ftºok rFkk eq[k ds vU; vo;o ds ç;ksx ls tks ç;Ru fLFkfr;k¡ curh gSa] os vkB çdkj dh gSa&

ftu O;atuksa ds mPpkj.k esa gok QsQM+ksa ls vkdj fdlh vU; vo;o dk Li'kZ djrh gS vkSj fQj vdLekr~ ckgj fudyrh gSA mUgsa Li'khZ dgrs gSa tSls % ̂d* oxZ ds d [k x ?k] ̂V* oxZ ds V B M <] ̂r* oxZ ds r Fk n /k vkSj ̂i* oxZ ds i Q c HkA

ftu O;atuksa ds mPpkj.k esa ok;q] ?k"kZ.k iwoZd fudyrh gS& 'k "k l V [k t > vkfn la?k"khZ gSaA

ftuds mPpkj.k esa Li'kZ dk le; vis{kk—r vf/kd gksrk gS vkSj mPpkj.k ds ckn okyk Hkkx la?k"khZ gks tkrk gS – p N t > rFkk nA

bu O;atuksa ds mPpkj.k ds le; ok;q eq¡g ds lkFk&lkFk ukfldk ls Hkh fudyrh gSA ;s ukflD; /ofu;k¡ gSa&M] ¥] .k] u rFkk e A

;fn mPpkj.k esa thHk rkyw dks Nwrh gS ysfdu cxy dk jkLrk [kqyk jgrk gS] ftlls ok;q fudyrh jgrh gSA fganh dh ,d ek= /ofu ̂y* ikf'oZd gSA

;fn çk.kok;q ftºok dks nks rhu ckj çdafir djds fudys rks çdfEir O;atu gksrh gS] tSls jA mPpkj.k djrs le; ;fn thHk ihNs tkdj >Vds ls okfil vk;s rks mfR{kIr O;atu dgykrk gS] tSls V] B] M] <+ vkfnA ftu O;atuksa ds mPpkj.k esa ftºok rFkk vU; vo;oksa dks fo'ks"k ç;Ru djuk ugha iM+rk gS os la?k"kZghu dgykrs gSa] tSls

;] o vkfnAraf=;ksa dk ukn&Loj&raf=;ks ds ukn ds vk/kkj ij O;atuksa ds nks Hksn fd;s tkrs gSa&ftu O;atu /ofu;ksa ¼o.kksaZ½ ds mPpkj.k esa Lojraf=;k¡ dafir gksrh gSa mudks ?kks"k dgrs gSaA tSls lHkh oxksaZ ds rhljs pkSFks vkSj

ikaposa O;atu ¼x] ?k] M- ]t] >] ¥] M] <+] .k] n] /k] u]c] Hk vkSj e½ftu O;atu o.kksaZ ds mPpkj.k esa Lojraf=;k¡ >a—r ugha gksrh gSa os v?kks"k dgykrs gSaA lHkh oxksaZ ds çFke nks&nks o.kZ d] [k;

p] N; V] B; r] Fk; i] Q rFkk 'k] "k] l ;s rsjg o.kZ v?kks"k gSaAmPpkj.k ds le; çk.k ok;q ds osx vkSj 'okl ds vk/kkj ij O;atuksa ds nks Hksn fd;s x;s gSa&

ftu O;atuksa ds mPpkj.k esa 'okl&ok;q de ek=k esa ckgj vkrh gS mUgsa vYiçk.k dgrs gSaA çR;sd oxZ dk igyk] rhljk vkSj ikapok¡ v{kj] ;] j] y] o rFkk vuqLokj vkSj lHkh Loj vYiçk.k gSaA

ftu O;atuksa ds mPpkj.k esa 'okl&ok;q ¼vis{kk—r½ vf/kd ek=k esa ckgj vkrh gS] mUgsa egkçk.k dgrs gSaA oxksaZ ds nwljs] pkSFks] o.kZ ¼[k] ?k] N] >] B] <] Fk] /k] Q] Hk½ 'k "k 'k vkSj ̂g* egkçk.k gSaA

oLrqr: ekuo us cksyuk ;k fy[kuk dc lh[kk] bl fo"k; esa fuf'pr rFkk çekf.kr :i ls dqN Hkh dguk dfBu gS] ysfdu blesa lansg ugha gS fd Hkk"kk ds fodkl dh dFkk ekuo ds fodkl ls tqM+h gSA vius vuqHkoksa rFkk euksHkkoksa dks O;ä djus dh ykylk vkSj vkdqyrk çR;sd euq"; esa gksrh gSA blh ykylk vkSj vkdqyrk dh 'kkafr ds fy, vkjEHk esa euq"; us ekSf[kd :i ls yksd lkfgR; jpk gksxk rnqijkar blh lkfgR; us fyf[kr :i esa LFkkbZ lkfgR; dk :i ys fy;k gS vkSj gekjs oSpkfjd vknku&iznku dk ek/;e cu x;k gSA

Loj&

& lquhrk flag

49


uhrw

fcuk ifj.kke lksps papy o`fÙk ls dke vkjEHk djus okyk viuh tx&g¡lkbZ djkrk gSA

,d uxj ds jktk pUæ ds iq=ksa dks cUnjksa ls [ksyus dk O;lu FkkA cUnjksa dk ljnkj Hkh cM+k prqj FkkA og lc cUnjksa dks uhfr'kkL= i<+k;k djrk FkkA lc cUnj mldh vkKk dk ikyu djrs FksA jktiq= Hkh ml cUnjksa ds ljnkj okujjkt dks cgqr ekurs FksA

mlh uxj ds jktx`g esa NksVs jktiq= ds okgu ds fy, dbZ es<+s Hkh FksA muesa ls ,d es<+k cgqr yksHkh FkkA og tc th pkgs rc jlksbZ esa ?kqldj lc dqN [kk ysrk FkkA jlksbZ;s mls ydM+h ls ekjdj ckgj fudky nsrs FksA

okujjkt us tc ;g dyg ns[kk rks og fpfUrr gks x;kA mlus lkspk] ;g dyg fdlh fnu lkjs canj lekt ds uk'k dk dkj.k gks tk,xkA dkj.k ;g fd ftl fnu ukSdj bl es<+s dks tyrh ydM+h ls ekjsxk] mlh fnu ;g es<+k ?kqM+lky esa ?kqldj vkx yxk nsxkA blls dbZ ?kksM+s ty tk,axsA tyu ds ?kkoksa dks Hkjus ds fy, cUnjksa dh pchZ dh ek¡x iSnk gksxhA rc] ge lc ekjs tk,¡xsA

bruh nwj dh ckr lkspus ds ckn mlus cUnjksa dks lykg nh fd os vHkh ls jktx`g dk R;kx dj nsaA fdUrq ml le; canjksa us mldh ckr ugha lquhA jktx`g esa mUgsa ehBs&ehBs Qy feyrs FksA mUgsa NksM+dj os dSls tkrs! mUgksaus okujjkt ls dgk fd cq<+kis ds dkj.k rqEgkjh cqf) ean iM+ xbZ gSA ge jktiq= ds çse&O;ogkj vkSj ve`r&leku ehBs Qyksa dks NksM+dj taxy ugha tk,axsA

okujjkt us vk¡[kksa esa vk¡lw Hkjdj dgk&ew[kksZ! rqe bl yksHk dk ifj.kke ugha tkursA ;g lq[k rqEgsa cgqr eg¡xk iM+sxkA ;g dgdj okujjkt Lo;a jktx`g NksM+dj ou esa pyk x;kA

mlds tkus ds ckn ,d fnu ogh ckr gks xbZ ftlls okujjkt us okujksa dks lko/kku fd;k FkkA og yksHkh es<+k tc jlksbZ esa x;k rks ukSdj us tyrh ydM+h mlij QsadhA es<+s ds cky tyus yxsA ogk¡ ls Hkkxdj og v'o'kkyk esa ?kql x;kA mldh fpuxkfj;ksa ls v'o'kkyk Hkh ty xbZA dqN ?kksM+s vkx ls tydj ogha ej x,A dqN jLlh rqM+kdj 'kkyk ls Hkkx x,A

rc jktk us i'kq fpfdRlky; ls dq'ky oS|ksa dks cqyk;k vkSj mUgsa vkx ls tys ?kksM+ksa dh fpfdRlk djus ds fy, dgkA oS|ksa us vk;qosZn'kkL= ns[kdj lykg nh fd tys ?kkoksa ij canjksa dh pchZ dk ejge cukdj yxk;k tk,A jktk us ejge cukus ds fy, lc canjksa dks ekjus dh vkKk nhA flikfg;ksa us lc canjksa dks idM+dj ykfB;ksa vkSj iRFkjksa ls ekj fn;kA

okujjkt dks tc vius oa'k&{k; dk lekpkj feyk rks og cgqr nq[kh gqvkA mlds eu esa jktk ls cnyk ysus dh vkx HkM+d mBhA fnu&jkr og blh fpUrk esa ?kqyus yxkA vkf[kj mls ,d ou esa ,slk rkykc feyk ftlds fdukjs euq";ksa ds in fpUg FksA mu fpUgksa ls ekywe gksrk Fkk fd bl rkykc esa ftrus euq"; x,] lc ej x,] dksbZ okil ugha vk;kA og le> x;k fd ;gk¡ vo'; dksbZ ujHk{kh exjePN gSA mldk irk yxkus ds fy, mlus ,d mik; fd;kA dey&uky ysdj mldk ,d fljk mlus rkykc esa Mkyk vkSj nwljs dks eq[k esa yxk dj ikuh ihuk 'kq: dj fn;kA

yksHk cqf) ij inkZ Mky nsrk gS

y?kq dFkk cky-cÙkhlh

50


FkksM+h nsj esa mlds lkeus gh rkykc esa ls ,d d.Bgkj /kkj.k fd;s gq, exjePN fudykA mlus dgk&bl rkykc esa ikuh ihus ds fy, vkdj dksbZ okil ugha x;k] rwus dey&uky }kjk ikuh ihus dk mik; djds foy{k.k cqf) dk ifjp; fn;k gSA eSa rsjh çfrHkk ij çlUu gw¡A tks oj ek¡xsxk] eSa nw¡xkA dksbZ&lk ,d oj ek¡x ysA

okujjkt us iwNk&exjjkt! rqEgkjh Hk{k.k&'kfä fdruh gS\

exjjkt&ty esa eSa lSdM+ksa] lglzksa i'kq ;k euq";ksa dks [kk ldrk gw¡] Hkwfe ij ,d xhnM+ Hkh ughaA

okuj&,d jktk ls esjk oSj gSA ;fn rqe ;g d.Bgkj eq>s ns nks rs eSa mlds lkjs ifjokj dks rkykc esa ykdj rqEgkjk Hkkstu cuk ldrk gw¡A

exjjkt us d.Bgkj ns fn;kA okuj d.Bgkj igudj jktk ds egy esa pyk x;kA ml d.Bgkj dh ped&ned ls lkjk jktegy txexk mBkA jktk us tc og d.Bgkj ns[kk rks iwNk&okujjkt! ;g d.Bgkj rqEgsa dgk¡ feyk\

okujjkt&jktUk ;gk¡ ls nwj ou esa ,d rkykc gS] ogk¡ jfookj ds fnu lqcg ds le; tks xksrk yxk,xk mls ;g d.Bgkj fey tk,xkA

jktk us bPNk çdV dh fd og Hkh leLr ifjokj rFkk njckfj;ksa lesr ml rkykc esa tkdj Luku djsxk] ftlls lcdks ,d&,d d.Bgkj dh çkfIr gks tk,xhA

fuf'pr fnu jktk&lesr lHkh yksx okujjkt ds lkFk rkykc ij igq¡p x,A fdlh dks ;g u lw>k fd ,slk dHkh laHko gks ldrk gSA r`".kk lcdks va/kk cuk nsrh gSA lSdM+ksa okyk gtkjksa pkgrk gS] gtkjksa okyk yk[kksa dh r`".kk j[krk gS] y{kifr djksM+ifr cuus dh /kqu esa yxk jgrk gSA euq"; dk 'kjhj th.kZ gks tkrk gS] ysfdu r`".kk lnk toku jgrh gSA jktk dh r`".kk Hkh mls dky ds eq[k rd ys vkbZA

ftrus yksx tyk'k; esa x,] Mwc x,] dksbZ Åij u vk;kA mUgsa nsjh gksrh ns[k jktk us fpfUrr gksdj okujjkt dh vksj ns[kkA okujjkt rqjUr o`{k dh Å¡ph 'kk[kk ij p<+dj cksyk--- egkjkt! rqEgkjs lc ca/kq&ckU/koksa dks tyk'k; esa cSBs jk{klksa us [kk fy;k gSA rqeus esjs dqy dk uk'k fd;k Fkk] eSaus rqEgkjk dqy u"V dj fn;kA eq>s cnyk ysuk Fkk] ys fy;kA tkvks] jktegy dks okil ykSV tkvksA

jktk Øks/k ls ikxy gks jgk Fkk] fdUrq vc dksbZ mik; ugha FkkA okujjkt us lkekU; uhfr dk ikyu fd;k FkkA fgalk dk mÙkj çfr&fgalk ls vkSj nq"Vrk dk mÙkj nq"Vrk ls nsuk gh O;kogkfjd uhfr gSA

jktk ds okil tkus ds ckn exjjkt rkykc ls fudykA mlus okujjkt dh cqf)eÙkk dh cgqr ç'kalk dhA

laxzg lzksr&iapra=

cky-cÙkhlh

ns'kekU; xksiky —".k xks[kys ckY;dky esa

cgqr xjhc FksA mudh çkjafHkd f'k{kk fdlh

çdkj iw.kZ gks xbZ FkhA tc d‚yst dh

[kphZyh i<+kbZ dk ç'u lkeus vk;k rks

xks[kys fpafrr gks x,A rc mudh HkkHkh us

vius vkHkw"k.k csapdj mudh Qhl HkjhA

muds cM+s HkkbZ xksfoan jko vius iaæg #i;s

ds ekfld osru esa ls lkr #i;s xks[kys dks

Hkst nsrs Fks vkSj 'ks"k vkB #i;ksa ls viuk

[kpZ pykrs FksA f'k{kk iw.kZ gksus ij xks[kys

dks iSarhl #i;s ekfld dh ukSdjh fey

xbZA cM+s HkkbZ ds midkj ls mudk jkse&jkse

—rK Fkk] blfy, os X;kjg #i;s vius

ikl j[kdj pkSchl #i;s çfrekg vius

HkkbZ dks Hkst nsrs FksA muds HkkbZ us mUgsa ,slk

djus ls cgqr euk fd;k rks os cksys&HkkbZ

lkgc] ;g #i;ksa dk cnyk #i;ksa ls ugha

gS] cfYd eerk dk mÙkj J)k ls gSA ;g

lqudj muds HkkbZ us mUgsa xys yxk fy;kA

ns'k ds liwr

51


vkb;s vkidks ys pyrs gSa Hkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku ds inkFkZ foKku

dk;ZØe esa fLFkr “uSuks vfHk;kaf=dh inkFkZ ç;ksx'kkyk” dh vksjA ços'k }kj Øekad 3 ds lehi fLFkr ;g foHkkx vdkneh ifjlj ds if'peh fljs ij fLFkr gSA foHkkx ds eq[; }kj ds lehi [kM+s ike ds o`{k] iq"i okfVdk ,oa lsey ds o`{k ls mM+rs gq, dikl okrkoj.k dks je.kh; cukrs gSaA ;fn vki fdlh lqjE; igkM+h LFky dh dYiuk esa [kks x, gksa rks crk nsa fd eq[; }kj ds vanj ços'k djrs gh vkidks lSykuh ugha feysaxsA cs'kd ;gk¡ dqN efgyk;sa ,oa iq#"k vius gkFkksa esa lSEiy ckWDl] MsfldsVj ;k dqN fofp= ls fn[kkbZ iM+us okys ;a= fy, gq, vo'; utj vkrs gSaA vkSj ;s gksrs gSa gekjs 'kks/kkFkhZ] tks fd vius uo&fufeZr inkFkksaZ ds vfHkyk{kf.kd fo'ys"k.k ¼dSjsDVjkbZts'ku½ gsrq ,Dl&js] bysDVªkWu&lw{en'khZ ;k pqEcd foKku vkfn ç;ksx'kkykvksa esa Hkze.k djrs jgrs gSaA ç;ksx'kkyk iagqpus ls igys vkb;s le>us dh dksf'k'k djrs gS fd uSuks lkbal gS D;k\

uSuks fdlh bdkbZ dk ,d vjcoka Hkkx gksrk gS tks vfr lw{ere gSA 1 -9uSuksehVj 1 ehVj dk nl djksM+ok¡ Hkkx ¼10 eh-½ gksrk gSA rqyukRed

:i esa euq"; dk ,d vkSlr eksVkbZ dk cky 1 uSuksehVj dk 1 yk[k xquk gksrk gSA çk;ksfxd x.kukvksa ds vuqlkj inkFkksaZ esa fufgr nks ijek.kqvksa ds e/; dh nwjh yxHkx 0.1 uSuksehVj gksrh gSA bls ge 1 vkaXLVªkWe dgrs gSaA ljy 'kCnksa esa rduhdh dkS'ky ds ek/;e ls inkFkksaZ ,oa midj.kksa dk uSuks Lrj ij çca/ku ,oa fuekZ.k gh uSuks rduhd ds varxZr vkrk gSA uSuks rduhd ds lEcU/k esa çFke ifjdYiuk ¼nsvj vkj IysaVh vkQ :El ,V n ckVe½ lu~ 1959 esa ,d HkkSfrdfon fjpMZ Qsaeu }kjk dh x;h

FkhA “uSuks VsDuksykWth” 'kCn dk ç;ksx loZçFke 1974 esa çks- uksfj;ks rkfuxqph us fd;k tks ,d vesfjdu bathfu;j fde bfjd MªsDlyj }kjk

fyf[kr iqLrd “baftUl vkWQ fØ;s'ku : nh dfeax ,jk vkWQ uSuks

VsDuksykWth” ds }kjk vR;f/kd çpkfjr gqvkA çkjaHk esa uSuks rduhd ,d oSKkfud ifjdYiuk ek= Fkh ftls LdSfuax Vufyax ekbØksLdksi ¼,l-Vh-,e-½ dh [kkst us okLrfodrk esa cny MkykA bldh lgk;rk ls u dsoy ijek.kq dks ns[kk tk ldrk gS cfYd bldk çca/ku Hkh fd;k tk ldrk gSA

ge lHkh tkurs gSa fd gekjs vklikl fn[kkbZ nsus okys lHkh inkFkZ] isM+–ikS/ks ;gk¡ rd fd ge lHkh ijek.kqvksa ls feydj cus gksrs gSaA ;g fdlh Hkh inkFkZ esa fufgr lw{ere bdkbZ gksrh gSA fofHkUu inkFkksaZ esa bu ijek.kqvksa dh O;oLFkk fHkUu–fHkUu gks ldrh gSA ;s O;oLFkk,a ?kukHk] vk;rkdkj] "kV~dks.kh; bR;kfn gks ldrh gSa tks çeq[k :i ls 7 çdkj dh gksrh gSaA

bu çdkjksa ds vuq:i fdukjksa ij] e/; esa vFkok lrgksa ds e/; esa ijek.kq ;k muds lewg ¼eksfVQ½ fLFkr gksrs gSaA ijek.kqvksa dh ;s fofHkUu lajpuk;sa bdkbZ dks”kk.kq ¼;wfuV lsy½ dgykrh gS tks f=vk;keh fcanq Øe ¼Lisl ySfVl½ esa viuh iqujko`fÙk djrh gSA bdkbZ dks”kk.kq dh bl

iqujko`fÙk ls fØLVy dk fuekZ.k gksrk gS ,oa fn[kkbZ nsus okys fofHkUu fØLVykbu inkFkZ bUgh fØLVyksa dk lewg gksrs gSaA fofHkUu inkFkksaZ ds vfHky{k.k mudh bdkbZ dks”kk.kq dh lajpuk ij fuHkZj jgrs gSaA mnkgj.k ds rkSj ij ghjk vkSj xzsQkbV nksuksa gh dkcZu ijek.kqvksa ls feydj cus gksrs gSa fdUrq nksuksa ds bdkbZ dks"kk.kq dh lajpuk esa varj gksus ds dkj.k nksuksa inkFkksaZ ds xq.k/keZ fHkUu gksrs gSaA tgka ghjk vHkh rd miyC/k inkFkksaZ esa lcls dBksj gS ogha xzsQkbV vR;ar uje gksrk gSA xzsQkbV fo|qr dk lqpkyd gS tcfd ghjk ughaA ghjs dh ;wfuV lsy ?kukHk gksrh gS ftlesa çR;sd dkcZu ijek.kq prq"Qyd ij fLFkr vius fudVre pkj ijek.kqvksa] tks fd cjkcj nwjh ij gksrs gSa] ds lkFk etcwr ca/k cukrs gSaA bl –< lajpuk ls fdlh Hkh ijek.kq ds u fudy ldus ds dkj.k gh ghjk bruk dBksj gksrk gSA tcfd xzsQkbV ds bdkbZ dks"kk.kq dh lajpuk "kV~dks.kh; çdkj dh gksrh gS ftlesa çR;sd dkcZu ijek.kq viuh gh ijr esa fLFkr ,oa fudVre rhu ijek.kqvksa ds lkFk rks etcwr ca/k cukrs gSa fdUrq fofHkUu ijrksa ds e/; dk ca/k dkQh detksj gksrk gS ftlls ;s ijrsa ijLij xfr dj ldrh gSa vkSj ;gh xzsQkbV dks uje cukrh gaSA ;fn fdlh çdkj ge lhl isfUly esa fLFkr xzsQkbV ds ijekf.od Lrj rd igq¡p dj blds "kV~dks.kh; bdkbZ dks"kk.kq dks ?kukHk :i esa ¼ghjs ds lkeku½ O;ofLFkr dj nsa rks ;g ghjs esa rCnhy gks tk;sxkA lkekU; 'kCnksa esa inkFkksaZ ds ijek.kfod Lrj ij iagqp dj dkjhxjh djuk gh uSuks rduhd ds varxZr vkrk gSA

uSuks rduhd fdlh fof'k"V bUthfu;fjax ;k foKku dk v/;;u {ks= ugha oju dbZ çdkj dh rduhdksa] çkS|ksfxdh ,oa çlaLdj.k dk lewg gS]

ftlds varxZr uSuks eVhfj;Yl] “uSuks bysDVªkWfuDl”] uSuks eSdsfuDl] uSuks esfMflUl bR;kfn fo"k; vkrs gSaA ;s lHkh fo"k; Hkys gh vyx&vyx gSa fdUrq bu lHkh esa tks leku gS og gS ekius dk iSekukA loZekU; /kkj.kk ds vuqlkj uSuks rduhd dk dk;Z{ks= 1 ls 100 uSuksehVj ds e/; dk gksrk gSA 100 uSuksehVj ls Åij dk ekiu Øe'k% ekbØks ,oa esØks–Ldsy ¼çpfyr cM+k iSekuk ftldk ge nSfud thou esa mi;ksx djrs gSa½ ds

varxZr vkrk gS, lkFk gh 1 uSuksehVj ls uhps dk iSekuk vWVkfed Ldsy dgykrk gSA

rduhdh ;k=k uSuks rduhd ¼ys[k½

ghjs dh lajpuk LVªDpj vkWQ xzSQkbV

dkWoysaV ckW.M

dkWoysaV ckW.M

dkcZu ,Vel

ohd ckbafMax QkslsZt+

dkcZu ,Vel

52


rduhdh ;k=k uSuks rduhdh ¼ys[k½

ns[kk x;k gS fd 100 uSuksehVj ds uhps tkus ij inkFkksaZ ds xq.k ,oa vfHky{k.k vk'p;Ztud :i ls cny tkrs gSaA mngkj.k ds rkSj ij usuks Ldsy ij rkack ikjn'khZ gks tkrk gSA pkanh ds uSuks pw.kZ ds ,aVh cSDVhfj;y vkSj ,aVh Qaxy gksus dk irk pyk gSA dbZ nokvksa esa blds ç;ksx ds lkFk lkFk bl ij vusdksa oSKkfud 'kks/k py jgs gSaA uSuks Ldsy ij inkFkksaZ ds LoHkko esa gksus okys bl ifjorZu ds ihNs nks eq[; dkj.k gSaA igyk gS

“DokaVe esdsfudy çHkko” tks fd vR;ar y?kq foLrkj ij dk;Z djrk gSA

nwljk gS “i`"B{ks= ,oa vk;ru dk vuqikr” c<+ tkukA ;g vuqikr inkFkksaZ dh fØ;k'khyrk ds {ks= esa cgqr egRoiw.kZ gksrk gSA bls bl rjg le>k tk ldrk gS fd ;fn ,d cM+s yìw dks rksM+dj dbZ NksVs&NksVs yìw cuk fn, tk,¡ vkSj lHkh NksVs yìqvksa ds lrg ds {ks=Qy dks tksM+ fn;k tk;ss rks ;g ml cM+s yìw ds lrg ds {ks=Qy ls cgqr vf/kd gksxkA bl çdkj uSuks Lrj ij inkFkZ dh ckgjh lrg ls ijek.kqvksa dh nwjh cgqr gh de gksxh ,oa ;s ijek.kq mPp ÅtkZ voLFkk ¼gkbZ buthZ LVsV½ dks çkIr djds inkFkZ ds xq.k&/keZ dks vR;f/kd çHkkfor djsaxsA ;gh dkj.k gS fd /kkrq mRçsjdksa dh fØ;k'khyrk muds d.kksa dk vkdkj ?kVkus ij c<+ tkrh gSaA lksuk tks fd esØks Ldsy ij jklk;fud :i ls vfØ; /kkrq gS] uSuks Ldsy ij u dsoy vR;f/kd fØ;k'khy gks tkrk gS cfYd bldk xyukad Hkh de gks tkrk gSA la{ksi esa uSuks rduhd] inkFkksaZ ds uSuks foLrkj ij fu;af=r çca/ku dj fof'k"V xq.k&/keksaZ okys inkFkksaZ dk fuekZ.k djus dh

vuwBh rduhd gSA vkSj ckrksa gh ckrksa esa ge vk igq¡ps gSa “uSuks

vfHk;kaf=dh inkFkZ ç;ksx'kkyk” ;kuh viuh eafty rdA vjs! ;gk¡ rks ekbØksoso vksosu Hkh j[kk gqvk gS\ u---u--- viuh Loknsafæ; dks xhyk er gksus nhft,A ;s [kkuk idkus ds fy, ugha gSA bldk mi;ksx xzsQkbZV ds vii.kZu ¼,DlQksfy,'ku½ ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blesa xzsQkbZV dh eksVh irZ dks uSuks Lrj dh vla[; irksaZ esa foHkkftr fd;k tkrk gS] ftls xzWQhu dgrs gSaA bls cukus ds fy, xa/kd vEy ,oa iksVsf'k;e ijeSXusV tSls vfHkdeZd ds mi;ksx ls xzsQkbZV dk vkDlhdj.k fd;k tkrk gS tks bldh ijrksa ds chp dh nwjh c<+kus esa lgk;d gksrk gSA xzsQkbZV vkWDlkbM ekbØksosOl dk vPNk vo'kks"kd gSA

MhvkWDlhtsus'ku fØ;k dks lfØ; djus ds fy, vYi ek=k esa xzWQhu feykdj bls ekbØksoso vksosu esa j[k fn;k tkrk gSA bl rjg xzsQkbZV ds vla[; ijrksa esa VwVus ls ,dy ijek.kq irZ okyh xzWQhu çkIr gks tkrh gSA bl irZ dh eksVkbZ ,d lkekU; isij dk ,d yk[kok¡ Hkkx ;k mlls Hkh de gks ldrh gSA ;g dkcZu dk f}vk;keh vi:i ¼Vw Mk;esa'kuy ,yksVªksi½ gSA f}vk;keh blfy, D;ksafd uSuks Lrj ij gksus ds dkj.k bldh eksVkbZ ux.; gksrh gSA ;g vn~Hkqr :i ls gYdk vkSj etcwr inkFkZ gS ftldh m"ek pkydrk ¼FkeZy dUMfDVfoVh½ ,oa bysDVªkWfud eksfcfyVh vU; inkFkksaZ ds eqdkcys cgqr vf/kd gksrh gSA bl rjg mi;ksx dh –f"V ls ;g inkFkZ bysDVªkWfuDl] vf/kd n{krk okys lksyj lsy vkSj

fefJr&inkFkksaZ ls ysdj varfj{k foKku rd viuh lkFkZdrk fl) djrk gSA ç;ksx'kkyk esa lh-oh-Mh-uked ,d fof'k"V ç.kkyh Hkh ;gk¡ dk ,d çeq[k vkd"kZ.k gSA blesa fofHkUu xSl flfyaMjksa ls fudyrh gq;h dqN ufy;k¡ dkap ds dbZ cYcksa ftuesa uhys ,oa lQsn ls fn[kkbZ nsus okys inkFkZ Hkjs gq, gSa] ls xqtjrh gq;h fn[kkbZ nsrh gSaA bl ç.kkyh dk vafre fljk fudydj ,d fo|qr Hkêh esa tkrk gS ,oa Hkêh ds nwljs fljs ls fdlh xSl ds yxkrkj gks jgs fjlko dk vkHkkl feyrk gSA bls le>us esa gekjh enn dh ;gk¡ ds ,d ofj"B 'kks/kkFkhZ usA ;g gS jklk;fud ok"i fu{ksi.k ç.kkyh ¼dsfedy osij fMiWkth'ku flLVe½A bl ç.kkyh ds mi;ksx ls ;gk¡ çk;ksfxd Lrj ij lh-,u-Vh- ¼dkcZu uSuks Vîwc½ dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gSA lh-,u-Vh- okLro esa xzWQhu dh irZ dk uyhuqek çfr:i gS] ftldk O;kl 1 ls 50 uSuksehVj rd gks ldrk gSA ;g vk/kqfud foKku ds fy, ,d jksekapdkjh inkFkZ gS tks LVhy ls dbZ xquk etcwr ,oa ghjs ls Hkh vf/kd lkeF;Z okyk gSA vU; Qkbcj inkFkksaZ dh rqyuk esa ;g vR;f/kd dBksj ,oa lkFk gh lkFk fo|qr ,oa Å"ek dk cgqr vPNk lqpkyd gSA bls cukus ds fy, fdlh gkbZMªksdkcZu xSl dks Øe'k: flfydk tsy ,oa dSfYl;e DyksjkbM tSls ueh ,oa v'kqf) 'kks"kd inkFkksaZ ds cYcksa ls xqtkjrs gq, ,d fo|qr Hkêh esa çokfgr fd;k tkrk gSA bl Hkêh dk rkieku 600 ls 1100 fMxzh lsaVhxzsM rd gks ldrk gS] tgk¡ gkbMªksdkcZu vius vo;oksa esa fo[kafMr gks tkrk gSA vk;ju] dksckYV ;k fufdy tSls fdlh mRçsjd dks Hkêh esa j[kk ;k çokfgr fd;k tkrk gS] ftu ij dkcZu ok"i ds yxkrkj tek gksus ls lh-,u-Vh- xzks djrh gSA ok;q dh fØ;k'khyrk ls cpkus gsrq ;g lkjh çfØ;k fuokZr ;k fdlh vfØ; xSl tSls ukbZVªkstu dh mifLFkfr esa dh tkrh gSA ;gk¡ ge ns[krs gSa fd dkcZu dh bu uSuks ufy;ksa dk fuekZ.k ,d Lor: çfØ;k ds :i esa gksrk gS ftlesa inkFkZ dh lcls NksVh bdkbZ ;kuh fd ijek.kq yxkrkj tqM+dj u;h jpuk

djrs gSa blfy, uSuks lkbal dh Hkk"kk esa bls “ckVe vi ,çksp” dgk tkrk gSA blh rjg xzsQkbZV dh irZ dks vii.kZu ds }kjk vla[; uSuks

ijrksa esa foHkkftr dj xzWQhu cukus dh çfØ;k dks “VkWi Mkmu ,çksp” dgrs gSaA vR;f/kd gYdk vkSj etcwr inkFkZ gksus ds dkj.k lh-,u-Vh- dk mi;ksx gYdh vkSj vR;f/kd etcwr dkjksa] ok;q;ku ,oa Lisl ,yhosVj ls ysdj vusd dk;ksaZ esa fd;k tk ldrk gSA

rqyukRed :i ls vthfor inkFkksaZ ds fy, uSuks rduhd u;h gks ldrh gS ijUrq thfor ds {ks= esa uSuks rduhd u;h ugha gSA mnkgj.k Lo#i gekjk 'kjhj fof'k"V Øe esa fLFkr vla[; thfor dksf'kdkvksa ls feydj cuk gksrk gS] tks fd ,atkbEl dh ckjhd ,oa mR—"V dk;Zç.kkyh ds mi;ksx ls fofHkUu ijek.kqvksa ,oa v.kqvksa dks thouksi;ksxh tfVy ekbØksLdksfid lajpukvksa esa ifjofrZr djrs gSaA bu thfor çk—frd inkFkksaZ esa vR;f/kd n{krk ,oa {kerk lekfgr gksrh gSA

tSls fd lkSj mtkZ dks lks[kus dh {kerk] [kfut æO;ksa ,oa ikuh dks thfor

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dksf'kdk esa cnyuk] raf=dk dksf'kdk esa fo'kky vkadM+k&Hk.Mkj.k ,oa bldk lapkyu] Mh-,u-,- v.kq esa lafpr vla[; fcV tkudkjh dh dq'kyrkiwoZd çfr—fr rS;kj djuk bR;kfnA uSuks rduhd vHkh viuh vkjfEHkd voLFkk ij gS] le; ds lkFk blds ç;ksx ds }kjk orZeku m|ksxksa esa ukVdh; cnyko ns[kus dks fey ldrs gSaA dkcZu] flfydu ,oa gkbMªkstu tSls cgqrk;r esa ik, tkus okys inkFkksaZ ds v.kqvksa dks bfPNr foU;kl ds :i esa çcaf/kr dj uSuks lajpuk okys ,sls inkFkZ rS;kj fd;s tk ldsaxs tks çR;sd fof'k"V mi;ksx ds fy, lVhd ,oa okafNr xq.kksa okys gksaxsA bu inkFkksaZ ds fuekZ.k ds fy, cM+h cM+h e'khuksa] fpefu;ksa ;k vR;f/kd 'kkjhfjd Je dh vko';drk ugha gksrh] oju budh o`f) jklk;fud mRçsjdksa ,oa —f=e fodj ¼flaFksfVd ,atkbe½ ds lkFk la;ksftr dj vFkok lkapkxr ¼iSVfuaZx½ ,oa Lor: fuekZ.k ¼lsYQ ,lsEcfyax½ tSlh u;h rduhd ds }kjk iwoZ fu/kkZfjr çk:i esa dh tk ldrh gSA uSuks rduhd Hkfo"; dh dqath gS] vkSj dksbZ vk'p;Z ugha fd vkus okys le; esa ;g fo'o esa Økafrdkjh ifjorZu yk;sA rks D;k ge ,slh dYiuk dj ldrs gSa fd vkus okys le; esa ge vk/ks euq"; vkSj vk/ks ;a= gks tk;saxs vkSj HkqyDdM+ yksxksa ds fy, ,d NksVh lh eSeksjh fpi 'kjhj esa çR;kjksfir dh tk,xh] tks gekjs raf=dk ra= ds }kjk lapkfyr gks ldsxh\

lkseukFk Muk;d

v/kh{kd

Øks/k

Øks/k nwljs esa Hkh Øks/k dk lapkj djrk gSA ftlds

çfr Øks/k&çn'kZu gksrk gS og rRdky vieku

dk vuqHko djrk gS vkSj bl nq:[k ij mldh Hkh

R;ksjh p<+ tkrh gSA ;g fopkj djusokys cgqr

FkksM+s fudyrs gSa fd ge ij tks Øks/k çdV fd;k

tk jgk gS] og mfpr gS ;k vuqfprA blh ls /keZ]

uhfr vkSj f'k"Vkpkj rhuksa esa Øks/k ds fujks/k dk

mins'k ik;k tkrk gSA lar yksx rks [kyksa ds opu

lgrs gSaA nqfu;knkjh esa Hkh yksx u tkus fdruh

Å¡ph uhph ipkrs jgrs gSaA lH;rk ds O;ogkj esa

Hkh Øks/k ugha rks Øks/k ds fpà nck, tkrs gSaA bl

çdkj dk çfrca/k lekt dh lq[k 'kkafr ds fy,

cgqr vko';d gSA

'kkafrHkax djusokyk euksfodkj gSA ,d dk

ç'u & vko';drk vkSj dkeuk esa D;k varj gS?mÙkj & vko';drk vfouk'kh dh gksrh gS vkSj dkeuk uk'koku dh gksrh gSA tSls lM+d esa dksbZ xïk iM+ tk;s rks ml ij eksVj ypdrh gS; vr: ml xïs dks feêh] iRFkj vkfn fdlh pht ls Hkjdj le dj nsa rks eksVj ugha ypdsxh] ,sls gh 'kjhj dks Hkw[k yxus ij mldh iwfrZ dj nsuk vko';drk gSA Hkw[k feVkus ds fy, pkgs lkx&iÙkh [kk ysa] pkgs gyok&iwjh [kk ysa] ftlls isV Hkj tk;A ijUrq veqd pht pkfg,] feBkbZ pkfg,&;g dkeuk gSA vko';drk dh iwfrZ gksrh gS vkSj dkeuk dh fuo`fÙk gksrh gSA dkeuk dh iwfrZ fdlh dh Hkh dHkh gqbZ ugha] gksxh ugha] gks ldrh ughaA

Lokeh jkelq[knkl

Øks/k

laropu

rduhdh ;k=k

54

dk;kZy;hu mi;ksxh fVIIkf.k;k¡

Working Knowledge dk;Zlk/ku Kku

Vote of Thanks /kU;okn çLrko

Walk –In- Interviewços'k lk{kkRdkj

Undue Interference vuqfpr gLr{ksi

Log Bookdk;Z iaftdk

Administrative Approvalç'kklfud vuqeksnu

Speedy Disposal'kh?kz fuiVku

Spirit of Rules fu;eksa dh Hkkouk

Observerçs{kd

EmolumentsifjyfC/k;k¡

All Rights ReservedslokZf/kdkj lqjf{kr

Counter SignatureçfrgLrk{kj

55

laidZjktHkk"kk çdks"BHkkjrh; çkS|ksfxdh laLFkku dkuiqj ¼m-ç-½nwjHkk"k&0512-6797122, 6796192

bZesy&[email protected], [email protected]

[email protected]

http://www.iitk.ac.in/infocell/iitk/newhtml/Antas/

vfHkdYi-lquhrk flag

jlkuqHkwfr ¼gkL;-jl½

uhrw

Toyu'khy nwYgk

viuh ubZ&uosyh nqYgu ds lkFkT;ksa gh igyh ckj ljdkjh cl esa p<+k

fjolZ xs;j dh rjg QkSju uhps mrj iM+kekFks ls ilhuk iksN jgk Fkk

ikxyksa dh rjg flj QksM+ jgk Fkkgeus dgk&

HkS;s] Mj x,\D;k le; ls igys gh ej x,\

vjs nqYgu ls vHkh ls bruk u MjsaAnwYgk cksyk&

,slh ckr ugha gS]ljdkjh cl esa fy[kk gS fd

Toyu'khy inkFkZ ysdj ;k=k u djsaA

çdk'k çy;

varLk~ - IIT Kanpur · ifjlj ds >jks[ks ls lknj vuqjks/k 1- varl~ ds vkxkeh vad esa çdk'ku gsrq...

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Transcript of varLk~ - IIT Kanpur · ifjlj ds >jks[ks ls lknj vuqjks/k 1- varl~ ds vkxkeh vad esa çdk'ku gsrq...