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CLASS 26. Abnormal Behavior (& Psychologi cal Disorders)
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Transcript of CLASS 26. Abnormal Behavior (& Psychologi cal Disorders)
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CLASS 26
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Abnormal Behavior
(& Psycholog
ical Disorders
)
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Many Related Terms
• Crazy – too slangy
• Psycho-pathological – too formal
• Mentally ill – okay but assumes it’s medical
• Psychological disorder – vague but okay
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Also…
• Milder versions: maladjusted
• Temporary version: distressed
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symptoms & cause
Abnormal Behavior <--- Psychological Disorder
(observable symptoms) <--- (underlying cause)
BUT
• Other possible reasons for abnormal behavior
• All we have are the symptoms
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Analyzing “Abnormal Behavior”
Some combination of four criteria
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Four Standard Criteria
1. Statistical deviance
2. Cultural deviance
3. Emotional distress
4. Dysfunction
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The Normal-to-Abnormal Continuum
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Examples of abnormality:Are they mentally ill?
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Charlie Manson?
http://serialkillercalendar.com/charlesmanson.html
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Vincent van Gogh
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Howie Mandel?
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Scary guy?
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Octo-mom?
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Osama Bin Laden?
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Berkeley’s naked guy?
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Abnormality vs. insanity• Insanity is a legal concept
• Awareness of right-wrong at the time of the crime
• Implication: if insane, then not guilty of the crime
• Paradox: – the more abnormal the behavior is: – (a) the less guilty they are legally, but – (b) the more people want to punish
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Jeffrey Dahmer
-bizarre but coherent
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Andrea Yates
-bizarre but incoherent
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Colonel Russell Williams
-bizarre but coherent and
successful
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Two Models of Mental Illness
• Medical model
• Sociological model
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Medical Model
-Abnormal behavior is caused by a disease
-Categorical
-Measurable symptoms
-Cured with appropriate therapy
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Sociological Model
• completely arbitrary
• emphasizes cultural deviance criterion
• e.g., homosexuality – now only if distressing
• e.g., pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS)
• repression of artists, writers, political extremists,
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DSM
• Diagnostic and Statistical Manual
• Bible for clinical psychologists and psychiatrists
• Organizes and categorizes mental illness
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Five axes of the DSM
• I: Clinical disorders
• II: Personality disorders
• III: Medical conditions
• IV: Environmental conditions
• V: Global functioning
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DSM-5
• New since 2013
• Even more controversial
• Even more disorders (tobacco-use disorder)
• Psychologists vs. psychiatrists