Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy · 2020. 3. 20. · Archibald, Robert B., and...

49
This PDF is a selection from a published volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research Volume Title: Clashing over Commerce: A History of U.S. Trade Policy Volume Author/Editor: Douglas A. Irwin Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press Volume ISBNs: 978-0-226-39896-9 (cloth); 0-226-39896-X (cloth); 978-0-226-67844-3 (paper); 978-0-226-39901-0 (e-ISBN) Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/irwi-2 Conference Date: n/a Publication Date: November 2017 Chapter Title: References Chapter Author(s): Douglas A. Irwin Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c14305 Chapter pages in book: (p. 775 – 822)

Transcript of Clashing over Commerce: A History of US Trade Policy · 2020. 3. 20. · Archibald, Robert B., and...

  • This PDF is a selection from a published volume from the National Bureauof Economic Research

    Volume Title: Clashing over Commerce: A History of U.S. Trade Policy

    Volume Author/Editor: Douglas A. Irwin

    Volume Publisher: University of Chicago Press

    Volume ISBNs: 978-0-226-39896-9 (cloth); 0-226-39896-X (cloth); 978-0-226-67844-3 (paper); 978-0-226-39901-0 (e-ISBN)

    Volume URL: http://www.nber.org/books/irwi-2

    Conference Date: n/a

    Publication Date: November 2017

    Chapter Title: References

    Chapter Author(s): Douglas A. Irwin

    Chapter URL: http://www.nber.org/chapters/c14305

    Chapter pages in book: (p. 775 – 822)

  • 775

    R e f e r e n c e s

    Abbreviations

    AC Annals of Congress

    ASP American State Papers (F– Finance, FR– Foreign Relations)

    CG Congressional Globe

    CQA Congressional Quarterly Almanac. Washington, DC: CQ Press, 1945– .

    CR Congressional Record. To 1875, search the Library of Congress

    (https:// memory .loc .gov/ ammem/ amlaw/ lawhome .html); after 1875, search

    ProQuest Congressional at (http:// congressional .proquest .com/

    profi les/ gis/ search/ advanced/ advanced ?accountid = 10422). Site usage requires

    membership.

    FRUS US Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States. Washington,

    DC: Government Printing Office.

    JSM Collected Works of John Stuart Mill, edited by John M. Robson. 33 vols.

    Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1963– 1989.

    LJM Letters and Other Writings of James Madison. 4 vols. Philadelphia: Lippin-

    cott, 1865.

    LTR Letters of Theodore Roosevelt, edited by Elting E. Morison. 8 vols. Cam-

    bridge: Harvard University Press, 1951– 54.

    MJQA Memoirs of John Quincy Adams, edited by Charles Francis Adams. 12 vols.

    Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1874– 77.

    NYT New York Times

    PAH Papers of Alexander Hamilton, edited by Harold C. Syrett. 26 vols. New York:

    Columbia University Press, 1961– .

    PAJ Papers of Andrew Jackson, edited by Sam B. Smith and Harriet C. Owsley.

    10 vols. Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1980– .

    PBF Papers of Benjamin Franklin, edited by Leonard W. Labaree. 41 vols. New

    Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1959– .

    PGW CS Papers of George Washington, Colonial Series, edited by W. W. Abbott.

    10 vols. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1985– .

  • 776 References

    PGW PS Papers of George Washington, Presidential Series, edited by W. W. Abbott.

    19 vols. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1987– .

    PHC Papers of Henry Clay, edited by James F. Hopkins. 10 vols. Lexington: Univer-

    sity Press of Kentucky, 1959– 91.

    PJA Papers of John Adams, edited by Robert J. Taylor. 18 vols. Cambridge, MA:

    Harvard University Press, 1977

    PJC Papers of John Calhoun, edited by Robert L. Meriwether. 28 vols. Columbia:

    University of South Carolina Press.

    PJM Papers of James Madison, edited by William T. Hutchinson and William

    M. E. Rachal. 17 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962– 1991.

    PJM PS Papers of James Madison, Presidential Series, edited by Robert Rutland.

    8 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984– .

    PJM SSS Papers of James Madison, Secretary of State Series, edited by Robert Brugger.

    10 vols. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1986– 2014.

    PPP Public Papers of the President, Washington, DC: Government Printing

    Office.

    PRT Papers of Robert Taft, edited by Clarence E. Wunderlin. 4 vols. Kent, OH:

    Kent State University Press, 1997– 2006.

    PTJ Papers of Thomas Jefferson, edited by Julian P. Boyd. 42 vols. Princeton, NJ:

    Princeton University Press, 1950– .

    PTJ RS Papers of Thomas Jefferson, Retirement Series, edited by J. Jefferson Looney.

    12 vols. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994– .

    RD Register of Debates. Search the Library of Congress online at

    https:// memory .loc .gov/ ammem/ amlaw/ lawhome .html.

    WAL Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln, edited by Roy T. Basler. 9 vols. New

    Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1953– 55.

    WHT Collected Works of William Howard Taft, edited by David H. Burton. 8 vols.

    Athens, OH: Ohio University Press, 2001– 4.

    WJA Works of John Adams, edited by Charles F. Adams. 10 vols. Boston: Little,

    Brown, 1850– 1856.

    WTJ Writings of Thomas Jefferson, edited by Paul Leicester Ford. 10 vols. New

    York: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, 1892– 99.

    WP Washington Post

    WSJ Wall Street Journal

    Aaronson, Susan Ariel. 1996. Trade and the American Dream: A Social History of Post-

    war Trade Policy. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.

    Acemoglu, Daron, David Autor, David Dorn, Gordon H. Hanson, and Brendan Price.

    2016. “Import Competition and the Great U.S. Employment Sag of the 2000s.” Jour-

    nal of Labor Economics 34:S141– S198.

    Acheson, Dean. 1944. “Post- War International Economic Problems.” Department of

    State Bulletin 11:656– 63.

    ———. 1969. Present at the Creation: My Years in the State Department. New York:

    W. W. Norton.

  • References 777

    Adams, Donald R., Jr. 1980. “American Neutrality and Prosperity, 1793– 1808.” Journal

    of Economic History 40:713– 37.

    Adams, Walter, and Joel B. Dirlam. 1964. “Steel Imports and Vertical Oligopoly Power.”

    American Economic Review 54:626– 55.

    Addison, John T., Douglas A. Fox, and Christopher J. Ruhm. 1995. “Trade and Displace-

    ment in Manufacturing.” Monthly Labor Review (April):58– 67.

    Aggarwal, Vinod K. 1985. Liberal Protectionism: The International Politics of Orga-

    nized Textile Trade. Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Aho, C. Michael, and Thomas O. Bayard. 1982. “The 1980s: Twilight of the Open Trad-

    ing System?” World Economy 5:379– 406.

    Allen, Robert C. 1979. “International Competition in Iron and Steel, 1850– 1913.”Journal

    of Economic History 39: 911– 37.

    ———. 1981. “Accounting for Price Changes: American Steel Rails, 1879– 1910.” Journal

    of Political Economy 89:512– 28.

    Allen, William R. 1953. “The International Trade Philosophy of Cordell Hull, 1907–

    1933.” American Economic Review 43:101– 16.

    Alston, Lee. 1983. “Farm Foreclosures in the United States during the Interwar Period.”

    Journal of Economic History 43:445– 57.

    Alvarez- Cuadrado, Francisco, and Markus Poschke. 2011. “Structural Change Out of

    Agriculture: Labor Push versus Labor Pull.” American Economic Journal: Macro-

    economics. 3:127– 58.

    Ames, Fisher. 1854. Works of Fisher Ames. Edited by Seth Ames. Boston: Little, Brown.

    Anderson, Gary M., and Robert D. Tollison. 1993. “Political Infl uence and the Ratifi ca-

    tion of the Income Tax Amendment.” International Review of Law and Economics

    13:259– 70.

    Anderson, James E., and J. Peter Neary. 2005. Measuring the Restrictiveness of Interna-

    tional Trade Policy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    ———. 1998. “Effective Protection Redux.” Journal of International Economics 44:21– 44.

    Anderson, Judith Icke. 1981. William Howard Taft: An Intimate History. New York:

    W. W. Norton.

    Angel, Robert C. 1991. Explaining Economic Policy Failure: Japan and the 1969– 71

    International Monetary Crisis. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Ankli, Robert E. 1971. “The Reciprocity Treaty of 1854.” Canadian Journal of Econom-

    ics 4:1– 20.

    Appleton, Nathan. 1858. The Introduction of the Power Loom and the Origins of Low-

    ell. Lowell, MA: Penhallow.

    Archibald, Robert B., and David H. Feldman. 1998. “Investment during the Great De-

    pression: Uncertainty and the Role of Smoot- Hawley Tariff.” Southern Economic

    Journal 64:857– 79.

    ———, David H. Feldman, Marc D. Hayford, and Carl A. Pasurka. 2000. “Effective

    Rates of Protection and the Fordney- McCumber and Smoot- Hawley Tariff Acts:

    Comment and Revised Estimates.” Applied Economics 32:1223– 26.

    Asbeek Brusse, Wendy. 1997. Tariffs, Trade, and European Integration, 1947– 1957: From

    Study Group to Common Market. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

  • 778 References

    Autor, David H., David Dorn, and Gordon H. Hanson. 2013. “The China Syndrome:

    Local Labor Market Effects of Import Competition in the United States.” American

    Economic Review 103:2121– 68.

    ———, David Dorn, and Gordon H. Hanson. 2016. “The China Shock: Learning from

    Labor Market Adjustment to Large Changes in Trade.” Annual Review of Econom-

    ics 8:205– 40.

    Baack, Ben. 2001. “Forging a Nation State: The Continental Congress and the Financing

    of the War of American Independence.” Economic History Review 54:639– 56.

    ———. 2004. “British versus American Interests in Land and the American Revolu-

    tion.” Journal of European Economic History 33:514– 54.

    ———, Robert A. McGuire, and T. Norman Van Cott. 2009. “Constitutional Agreement

    during the Drafting of the Constitution: A New Interpretation.” Journal of Legal

    Studies 38:533– 67.

    Baack, Bennett D., and Edward J. Ray. 1983. “The Political Economy of Tariff Policy:

    A Case Study of the United States.” Explorations in Economic History 20:73– 93.

    ———, and Edward John Ray. 1985. “Special Interests and the Adoption of the Income

    Tax in the United States.” Journal of Economic History 45:607– 25.

    Bach, G. L. 1946. “War Period Transactions of the Federal Government.” Survey of Cur-

    rent Business 26:7– 15.

    Bailey, Michael A. 2003. “The Politics of the Difficult: The Role of Public Opinion in

    Early Cold War Aid and Trade Policies.” Legislative Studies Quarterly 28:147– 78.

    ———, Judith Goldstein, and Barry R. Weingast. 1997. “The Institutional Roots of

    American Trade Policy: Rules, Coalitions and International Trade.” World Politics

    49:309– 39.

    Bailey, Thomas A. 1980. A Diplomatic History of the American People. 10th ed. Engle-

    wood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice- Hall.

    Bairoch, Paul. 1993. Economics and World History: Myths and Paradoxes. Chicago:

    University of Chicago Press.

    Baker, James A. 2006. Work Hard, Study . . . and Keep Out of Politics! New York:

    G. P. Putnam.

    Baker, Richard C. 1941. The Tariff under Roosevelt and Taft. Hastings, NE: Democrat

    Print Co.

    Baldwin, Robert E. 1969. “The Case against Infant- Industry Tariff Protection.” Journal

    of Political Economy 77:295– 305.

    ———. 1970. Nontariff Distortions of International Trade. Washington, DC: Brookings

    Institution.

    ———. 1976. “The Trade and Employment Effects in the United States of Multilateral

    Tariff Reductions.” American Economic Review 66:142– 48.

    ———. 1982. “The Inefficacy of Trade Policy.” Princeton Essays in International Fi-

    nance, No. 150, December. International Finance Section, Princeton University.

    ———. 1984. “The Changing Nature of U.S. Trade Policy since World War II.” In The

    Structure and Evolution of Recent U.S. Trade Policy, edited by Robert E. Baldwin

    and Anne O. Krueger. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    ———. 1985a. The Political Economy of U.S. Import Policy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

  • References 779

    ———. 1985b. “Ineffectiveness of Protection in Promoting Social Goals.” World Econ-

    omy 8:109– 18.

    ———. 1998. “Imposing Multilateral Discipline on Administered Protection.” In The

    WTO as an International Organization, edited by Anne O. Krueger. Chicago: Uni-

    versity of Chicago Press.

    ———, and Christopher S. Magee. 2000. “Is Trade Policy for Sale? Congressional Voting

    on Recent Trade Bills.” Public Choice 105:79– 101.

    Balinky, Alexander. 1958. Albert Gallatin: Fiscal Theories and Policies. New Bruns-

    wick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

    Ball, George W. 1982. The Past Has Another Pattern: Memoirs. New York:

    W. W. Norton.

    Bardwell, Kedron. 2000. “The Puzzling Decline in House Support for Free Trade: Was

    Fast Track a Referendum on NAFTA?” Legislative Studies Quarterly 25:591– 610.

    Barfi eld. Claude, E. 1970. “‘Our Share of the Booty’: The Democratic Party, Cannonism,

    and the Payne- Aldrich Tariff.” Journal of American History 57:308– 23.

    Bartlett, Irving H. 1993. John C. Calhoun: A Biography. New York: W. W. Norton.

    Bassett, John Spencer, ed. 1926. Correspondence of Andrew Jackson. 7 vols. Washington,

    DC: Carnegie Institute.

    Bauer, Raymond A., Ithiel de Sola Pool, and Lewis Anthony Dexter. 1963. Ameri-

    can Business and Public Policy: The Politics of Foreign Trade. 2nd ed. Chicago:

    Aldine- Atherton.

    Baumgardner, James L. 1984. “The 1888 Presidential Election: How Corrupt?” Presiden-

    tial Studies Quarterly 14:416– 27.

    Baxter, Maurice G. 1995. Henry Clay and the American System. Lexington: University

    Press of Kentucky.

    Bayard, Thomas O., and Kimberly Ann Elliott. 1994. Reciprocity and Retaliation in

    U.S. Trade Policy. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.

    Beale, Howard K. 1930. “The Tariff and Reconstruction.” American Historical Review

    35:276– 94.

    Beaulieu, Eugene and J. C. Herbert Emery. 2001. “Pork Packers, Reciprocity and

    Laurier’s Defeat in the 1911 General Election.” Journal of Economic History

    61:1082– 1100.

    Becker, William H. 1982. The Dynamics of Business- Government Relations: Industry

    and Exports, 1893– 1921. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    ———, and William M. McClenahan. 2003. The Market, the State, and the Export- Import

    Bank of the United States, 1934– 2000. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Beckett, Grace. 1941. The Reciprocal Trade Agreements Program. New York: Columbia

    University Press.

    Bednarzik, Robert W. 1993. “An Analysis of U.S. Industries Sensitive to Foreign Trade,

    1982– 87.” Monthly Labor Review 116 (February), 15– 31.

    Belko, William S. 2012. The Triumph of the Antebellum Free Trade Movement. Gains-

    ville: University Press of Florida.

    Belohlavek, John M. 1994. “Economic Interest Groups and the Formation of Foreign

    Policy in the Early Republic.” Journal of the Early Republic 14:476– 84.

  • 780 References

    Bemis, Samuel F. 1923. Jay’s Treaty: A Study in Commerce and Diplomacy. New York:

    Macmillan.

    Ben- Atar, Doron S. 1993. The Origins of Jeffersonian Commercial Policy and Diplo-

    macy. New York: St. Martin’s Press.

    Benedict, Murray R. 1953. Farm Policies of the United States, 1790– 1950. New York:

    Twentieth Century Fund.

    Bensel, Richard F. 1984. Sectionalism and American Political Development, 1880–

    1980. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.

    ———. 1990. Yankee Leviathan: The Origins of Central State Authority in America,

    1859– 1877. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    ———. 2000. The Political Economy of American Industrialization, 1877– 1900. New

    York: Cambridge University Press.

    Benton, Thomas H. 1854. Thirty Years’ View: A History of the Working of the American

    Government for Thirty Years, from 1820 to 1850. 2 vols. New York: Appleton.

    Bezanson, Anne, Robert D. Gray, and Miriam Hussey. 1936. Wholesale Prices in Phila-

    delphia, 1784– 1861. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

    Bergeron, Paul H. 1973. “Tennessee’s Response to the Nullifi cation Crisis.” Journal of

    Southern History 39:23– 44.

    Berglund, Abraham. 1923. “The Tariff Act of 1922.” American Economic Review

    13:14– 33.

    ———. 1935. “The Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of 1934.” American Economic

    Review 25:411– 25.

    ———, and Philip G. Wright. 1929. The Tariff on Iron and Steel. Washington, DC:

    Brookings Institution.

    Bergsten, C. Fred. 1985. “The Problem?” Foreign Policy 59:132– 44.

    ———. 1996. “Globalizing Free Trade.” Foreign Affairs 75:105– 20.

    Bergsten, C. Fred, et al. 1987. Auction Quotas and United States Import Policy. Wash-

    ington, DC: Institute for International Economics.

    ———, and Russell A. Green. 2016. International Monetary Cooperation: Lessons from

    the Plaza Accord after Thirty Years. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for Inter-

    national Economics.

    Bernhofen, Daniel M., Zouheir El- Sahli, and Richard Kneller. 2016. “Estimating the

    Effects of the Container Revolution on World Trade.” Journal of International

    Economics 98:36– 50.

    Berthoff, Rowland T. 1953. British Immigrants to Industrial America, 1750– 1950. Cam-

    bridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Bhagwati, Jagdish. 1987. “VERs, Quid Pro Quo DFI, and VIEs: Political- Economy Theo-

    retic Analyses.” International Economic Journal 1:1– 14.

    ———. 1993. “The Diminished Giant Syndrome: How Declinism Drives Trade Policy.”

    Foreign Affairs 72:22– 26.

    ———, and Hugh Patrick, eds. 1990. Aggressive Unilateralism: America’s 301 Policy

    and the World Trading System. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    Bidwell, Percy W. 1930. “The New American Tariff: Europe’s Answer.” Foreign Affairs

    9:13– 26.

  • References 781

    Bierce, Ambrose. 1911. The Devil’s Dictionary. Cleveland, OH: World Publishing.

    Bierman, Harold. 2004. “The 1929 Stock Market Crash.” In EH .net Encyclopedia of

    Economic and Business History, edited by Robert Whaples. Online at http:// eh .net/

    encyclopedia/ article/ Bierman .Crash.

    Binkley, Wilfred E. 1962. American Political Parties: Their Natural History. 4th ed.

    New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

    Bittlingmayer, George. 1985. “Did Antitrust Policy Cause the Great Merger Wave?”

    Journal of Law and Economics 28:77– 118.

    Bjork, Gordon C. 1964. “The Weaning of the American Economy: Independence, Market

    Changes, and Economic Development.” Journal of Economic History 24:541– 60.

    Blaine, James G. 1884. Twenty Years in Congress: From Lincoln to Garfi eld. Norwich,

    CT: Henry Bill.

    Blum, John. 1959. From the Morgenthau Diaries. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

    Blustein, Paul. 2009. Misadventures of the Most Favored Nations. New York: Public

    Affairs.

    Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. 1941. Banking and Monetary Statis-

    tics. 1914– 1941. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.

    ———. 1943. Banking and Monetary Statistics. 1914– 1941. Washington, DC: Govern-

    ment Printing Office.

    Bohi, Douglas R., and Milton Russell. 1978. Limiting Oil Imports: An Economic His-

    tory and Analysis. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Boltuck, Richard, and Robert E. Litan, eds. 1991. Down in the Dumps: Administration

    of the Unfair Trade Laws. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.

    Bordewich, Fergus M. 2016. The First Congress: How James Madison, George Washing-

    ton, and a Group of Extraordinary Men Invented Government. New York: Simon &

    Schuster.

    Bordo, Michael D., and Barry Eichengreen. 1993. A Retrospective on the Bretton Woods

    System. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Boskin, Michael J., ed. 2014. NAFTA at 20: The North American Free Trade Agree-

    ment’s Achievements and Challenges. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.

    Bown, Chad P. 2013. “How Different Are Safeguards from Antidumping? Evidence from

    U.S. Trade Policies Toward Steel.” Review of Industrial Organization 42:449– 81.

    ———, and Meredith Crowley. 2014. “Import Protection, Business Cycles, and Exchange

    Rates: Evidence from the Great Recession” Journal of International Economics

    90:50– 64.

    ———, and Douglas A. Irwin. 2015. “The GATT’s Starting Point: Tariff Levels circa

    1947.” NBER Working Paper No. 21782.

    ———, and Rachel McCulloch. 2009. “U.S.– Japan and U.S.– China Trade Confl ict: Ex-

    port Growth, Reciprocity, and the International Trading System.” Journal of Asian

    Economics 20:669– 87.

    Box- Steffensmeier, J., L. Arnold, and J. Zorn. 1997. “The Strategic Timing of Position

    Taking in Congress: A Study of the North American Free Trade Agreement.”

    American Political Science Review 91:324– 38.

    Brady, David, Judith Goldstein, and Daniel Kessler. 2002. “Does Party Matter? An His-

  • 782 References

    torical Test Using Senate Tariff Votes in Three Institutional Settings.” Journal of

    Law, Economics, and Organization 18:140– 54.

    Branch, Taylor. 2009. The Clinton Tapes: Wrestling History with the President. New

    York: Simon & Schuster.

    Breen, T. H. 2004. The Marketplace of Revolution: How Consumer Politics Shaped

    American Independence. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Brenner, Steven R. 1977. Economic Interests and the Trade Agreements Program, 1937–

    1940: A Study of Institutions and Political Infl uence. PhD diss., Stanford University.

    Broadberry, Stephen N. 1998. “How Did the United States and Germany Overtake Brit-

    ain? A Sectoral Analysis of Comparative Productivity Levels, 1870– 1990.” Journal

    of Economic History 58:375– 407.

    Brown, Roger H. 1993. Redeeming the Republic: Federalists, Taxation, and the Origins

    of the Constitution. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press

    Brown, William A., Jr. 1950. The United States and the Restoration of World Trade.

    Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.

    Brownlee, W. Elliot. 1982. “Wilson and Financing the Modern State: The Revenue Act of

    1916.” Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 129:173– 210.

    Brusse, Wendy A. 1997. “Liberalizing Intra- European Trade.” In Explorations in OEEC

    History, edited by Richard T. Griffiths. Paris: OECD.

    Buel, Richard. 1998. In Irons: Britain’s Naval Supremacy and the American Revolution-

    ary Economy. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    ———. 2005. America on the Brink: How the Political Struggle over the War of 1812

    Almost Destroyed the Young Republic. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Burdekin, Richard C. K., and Farrokh K. Langdana. 1993. “War Finance in the Southern

    Confederacy, 1861– 1865.” Explorations in Economic History 30:352– 76.

    Burdick, Frank. 1968. “Woodrow Wilson and the Underwood Tariff.” Mid- America

    50:272– 90.

    Burner, David. 1979. Herbert Hoover: A Public Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

    Burney, Derek H. 2005. Getting It Done: A Memoir. Montreal: McGill- Queen’s Univer-

    sity Press.

    Burtless, Gary, Robert Z. Lawrence, Robert E. Litan, and Robert J. Shapiro. 1998. Globa-

    phobia: Confronting Fears about Open Trade. Washington, DC: Brookings Institu-

    tion, Progressive Policy Institute, and Twentieth Century Fund.

    Butler, Michael A. 1998. Cautious Visionary: Cordell Hull and Trade Reform, 1933–

    1937. Kent, OH: Kent State University Press.

    Cairncross, Alec, and Nita Watts. 1989. The Economic Section 1939– 1961: A Study in

    Economic Advising. London: Routledge.

    Calhoun, Charles W. 1996. “Political Economy in the Gilded Age: The Republican

    Party’s Industrial Policy.” Journal of Policy History 8:291– 309.

    ———. 2007. “The Political Culture: Public Life and the Conduct of Politics.” In The

    Gilded Age: Perspectives on the Origins of Modern America, edited by Charles W.

    Calhoun. 2nd ed. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefi eld.

    ———. 2008. Minority Victory: Gilded Age Politics and the Front Porch Campaign of

    1888. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas.

  • References 783

    Caliendo, Lorenzo, and Fernando Parro. 2015. “Estimates of the Trade and Welfare

    Effects of NAFTA.” Review of Economic Studies 82:1– 44.

    Callahan, Colleen, Judith McDonald, and Anthony O’Brien. 1994. “Who Voted for

    Smoot- Hawley?” Journal of Economic History 54:683– 90.

    Calloway, Colin G. 2006. The Scratch of a Pen: 1763 and the Transformation of North

    America. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Calomiris, Charles W., and Larry Schweikart. 1991. “The Panic of 1857: Origins, Trans-

    mission, and Containment.” Journal of Economic History 51:807– 34.

    Cameron, Maxwell A., and Brian W. Tomlin. 2000. The Making of NAFTA: How the

    Deal Was Done. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

    Canto, Victor, and Arthur B. Laffer. 1983. “The Effectiveness of Orderly Marketing

    Agreements: The Color TV Case.” Business Economics 18:38– 45.

    Cantril, Hadley. 1951. Public Opinion, 1935– 1946. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University

    Press.

    Carey, Kevin. 1999. “Investigating a Debt Channel for the Smoot- Hawley Tariffs:

    Evidence from the Sovereign Bond Market.” Journal of Economic History 59:748– 61.

    Carlander, Jay, and John Majewski. 2003. “Imagining ‘A Great Manufacturing Em-

    pire’: Virginia and the Possibilities of a Confederate Tariff.” Civil War History

    49:334– 52.

    Carnegie, Andrew. 1890. “Summing up the Tariff Controversy.” North American

    Review 151:47– 74.

    ———. 1908. “My Experience with, and Views upon, the Tariff.” Century Illustrated

    Monthly. Reprinted in Miscellaneous Writings of Andrew Carnegie, edited by Bur-

    ton J. Hendrick. Vol. 2. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Doran, 1933.

    Chandler, Alfred D. 1959. “The Beginnings of ‘Big Business’ in American Industry.”

    Business History Review 33:1– 31.

    Chandler, Alfred D., Jr. 1977. The Visible Hand: The Managerial Revolution on Ameri-

    can Business. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

    Charles, Kerwin Kofi , Erik Hurst, and Matthew Notowidigdo. 2016. “The Masking of

    the Decline in Manufacturing Employment by the Housing Bubble.” Journal of

    Economic Perspectives 30:179– 200.

    Charnovitz, Steve. 1986. “Worker Adjustment: The Missing Ingredient in Trade Policy.”

    California Management Review 28:156– 73.

    Cheney, Paul. 2006. “A False Dawn for Enlightenment Cosmopolitanism? Franco-Amer-

    ican Trade during the American War of Independence.” William and Mary Quar-

    terly 63:463– 88.

    Clarfi eld, Gerard. 1975. “Protecting the Frontiers: Defense Policy and the Tariff Ques-

    tion in the First Washington Administration.” William and Mary Quarterly

    32:443– 64.

    ———. 1979. “John Adams: The Marketplace, and American Foreign Policy.” New

    England Quarterly 52:345– 57.

    Clarke, Andrew J., Jeffrey A. Jenkins, and Kenneth S. Lowande. 2016. “Tariff Politics

    and Congressional Elections: Exploring the Cannon Thesis.” Journal of Theoretical

    Politics 29:382–414.

  • 784 References

    Clayton, William L. 1947. “The European Crisis.” Foreign Relations of the United

    States 3 (May 27): 230–32.

    ———. 1963. “GATT, The Marshall Plan, and OECD.” Political Science Quarterly

    78:493– 503.

    Clements, Kenneth W., and Larry A. Sjaastad. 1984. How Protection Taxes Exporters.

    Thames Essay No. 39. London: Trade Policy Research Centre.

    Cleveland, Grover. 1933. Letters of Grover Cleveland, 1850– 1908. Selected and edited by

    Allan Nevins. New York: Houghton Mifflin.

    Cline, William R. 1990. The Future of World Trade in Textiles and Apparel. Rev. ed.

    Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.

    Clinton, Bill. 2004. My Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

    Cochran, Thomas C. 1961. “Did the Civil War Retard Industrialization?” Mississippi

    Valley Historical Review 48:197– 210.

    Cole, Arthur H. 1938. Wholesale Commodity Prices in the United States, 1700– 186:

    Statistical Supplement. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Collard- Wexler, Allan, and Jan De Loecker. 2015. “Reallocation and Technology: Evi-

    dence from the US Steel Industry.” American Economic Review 105:131– 71.

    Combs, Jerald A. 1970. The Jay Treaty: Political Battleground of the Founding Fathers.

    Berkeley: University of California Press.

    Congressional Budget Office. 1984. The Effects of Import Quotas on the Steel Industry.

    Washington, DC: CBO.

    ———.. 1986. Has Trade Protection Revitalized Domestic Industries? Washington,

    DC: CBO.

    ———. 1987. The GATT Negotiations and U.S. Trade Policy. Washington, DC: CBO.

    ———. 1991. Trade Restraints and the Competitive Status of the Textile, Apparel, and

    Nonrubber Footwear Industries. Washington, DC: CBO.

    ———. 1994. How the GATT Affects U.S. Antidumping and Countervailing Duty

    Policy. Washington, DC: CBO.

    ———. 2001. Antidumping Actions in the United States and Around the World. Wash-

    ington, DC: CBO.

    ———. 2008. “How Changes in the Value of the Chinese Currency Affect U.S. Imports.”

    Washington, DC: CBO.

    Conley, Richard S. 1999. “Derailing Presidential Fast- Track Authority: The Impact of

    Constituency Pressures and Political Ideology on Trade Policy in Congress.” Politi-

    cal Research Quarterly 52:785– 99.

    Conner, James R. 1958. “National Farm Organizations and United States Tariff Policy

    in the 1920s.” Agricultural History 32:32– 43.

    Conybeare, John A. C. 1991. “Voting for Protection: An Electoral Model of Tariff

    Policy.” International Organization 45:57– 81.

    Cooke, Jacob E. 1975. “Tench Coxe, Alexander Hamilton, and the Encouragement of

    American Manufactures.” William and Mary Quarterly 32:369– 92.

    Cooper, Richard. 2000. “Foreign Economic Policy in the 1960s: An Enduring Legacy.”

    In Economic Events, Ideas, and Policies: The 1960s and After, edited by George L.

    Perry and James Tobin. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.

    Corden, W. M. 1971. The Theory of Protection. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

  • References 785

    ———. 1974. Trade Policy and Economic Welfare. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    Cowin, William P. 1999. “The Invisible Smith: The Impact of Adam Smith on the

    Foundation of Early American Economic Policy during the First Federal Congress,

    1789– 1791.” In Inventing Congress: Origins and Establishment of the First Federal

    Congress, edited by Kenneth R. Bowling and Donald R. Kennon. Athens: Ohio

    University Press.

    Craig, Douglas B. 1992. After Wilson: The Struggle for the Democratic Party, 1920–

    1934. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

    Crandall, Robert. 1981. The U.S. Steel Industry in Recurring Crisis. Washington, DC:

    Brookings Institution.

    Croome, John. 1995. Reshaping the World Trading System: A History of the Uruguay

    Round. Geneva: World Trade Organization.

    Crowley, John E. 1993. The Privileges of Independence: Neomercantilism and the

    American Revolution. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Crucini, Mario J., and James Kahn. 1996. “Tariffs and Aggregate Economic Activity:

    Lessons from the Great Depression.” Journal of Monetary Economics 38:427– 67.

    Crucini, Mario J., and James Kahn. 2007. “Tariffs and the Great Depression Revisited.”

    In Great Depressions of the Twentieth Century, edited by Timothy Kehoe and Ed-

    ward Prescott. Minneapolis: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.

    Culbert, Jay. 1987. “War- time Anglo- American Talks and the Making of the GATT.”

    World Economy 10:381– 99.

    Culbertson, William S. 1923. “The Making of Tariffs.” Yale Review 12:255– 74.

    ———. 1937. Reciprocity. New York: McGraw- Hill.

    Cupitt, Richard, and Euel Elliott. 1994. “Schattschneider Revisited: Senate Voting on

    the Smoot- Hawley Tariff Act of 1930.” Economics and Politics 6:187– 99.

    Curzon, Gerard. 1965. Multilateral Commercial Diplomacy: The General Agreement on

    Tariffs and Trade, and Its Impact on National Commercial Policies and Tech-

    niques. London: Michael Joseph.

    Dangerfi eld, George. 1952. The Era of Good Feelings. New York: Harcourt, Brace.

    Davis, Joseph H. 2004. “An Annual Index of U.S. Industrial Production, 1790– 1915.”

    Quarterly Journal of Economics 119:1177– 1215.

    ———, and Douglas A. Irwin. 2008. “The Antebellum U.S. Iron Industry: Domestic Pro-

    duction and Foreign Competition.” Explorations in Economic History 45:254– 69.

    Davis, Joseph L. 1977. Sectionalism in American Politics, 1774– 1787. Madison: Univer-

    sity of Wisconsin Press.

    Davis, Lance E., and Stanley L. Engerman. 2006. Naval Blockades in Peace and War: An

    Economic History since 1750. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    ———. and Robert E. Gallman. 1978. “Capital Formation in the United States during

    the Nineteenth Century.” In Cambridge Economic History of Europe. Vol. 7. The

    Industrial Economies: Capital, Labour, and Enterprise. New York: Cambridge

    University Press.

    ———. and Robert E. Gallman. 1994. “Savings, Investment, and Economic Growth: The

    United States in the Nineteenth Century.” In Capitalism in Context: Essays on

    Economic Development and Cultural Change in Honor of R. M. Hartwell, edited

    by John James and Mark Thomas. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  • 786 References

    Davis, Steven J., John C. Haltiwanger, and Scott Schuh. 1995. Job Creation and Destruc-

    tion. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    De Melo, Jaime, and David Tarr. 1992. A General Equilibrium Analysis of U.S. Foreign

    Trade Policy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Deardorff, Alan V., and Robert M. Stern, eds. 1994. The Stolper- Samuelson Theorem:

    A Golden Jubilee. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    DeLong, J. Bradford. 1998. “Trade Policy and America’s Standard of Living: An Histori-

    cal Perspective.” In Imports, Exports, and the American Worker, edited by Susan

    Collins. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution.

    ———. and Barry Eichengreen. 1993. “The Marshall Plan: History’s Most Success-

    ful Structural Adjustment Program.” In Postwar Economic Reconstruction and

    Lessons for the East Today, edited by Rudiger Dornbusch, Wilhelm Nölling, and

    Richard Layard. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    Dennis, Benjamin N., and Talan B. Iscan. 2009. “Engel versus Baumol: Accounting for

    Structural Change Using Two Centuries of U.S. Data.” Explorations in Economic

    History 46:186– 202.

    Destler, I. M. 1980. Making Foreign Economic Policy. Washington, DC: Brookings

    Institution.

    ———. 1986. American Trade Politics. Washington, DC: Institute for International

    Economics.

    ———. 1991. “U.S. Trade Policymaking in the Eighties.” In Politics and Economics in

    the Eighties, edited by Alberto Alesina and Geoffrey Carliner. Chicago: University

    of Chicago Press.

    ———. 1995. American Trade Politics. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: Institute for Interna-

    tional Economics.

    ———. 2005. American Trade Politics. 4th ed. Washington, DC: Institute for Interna-

    tional Economics.

    ———, Haruhiro Fukui, and Hideo Sato. 1979. The Textile Wrangle: Confl ict in

    Japanese- American Relations, 1969– 1971. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

    ———, and C. Randall Henning. 1989. Dollar Politics: Exchange Rate Policymaking in

    the United States. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.

    DeVault, James M. 2010a. “CAFTA, Campaign Contributions, and the Role of Special

    Interests.” Economics and Politics 22:282– 97.

    DeVault, James M. 2010b. “Swing Voting and Fast- Track Authority.” Southern Economic

    Journal 77:63– 77.

    ———. 2013. “Political Polarization, Congressional Redistricting, and Trade Liberaliza-

    tion.” Public Choice 157:207– 21.

    Devereaux, Charan, Robert Z. Lawrence, and Michael D. Watkins. 2006. Case Studies

    in US Trade Negotiation. Vol. 1. Making the Rules. Washington, DC: Institute for

    International Economics.

    Diamond, William. 1943. The Economic Thought of Woodrow Wilson. Baltimore: Johns

    Hopkins University Press.

    Dickerson, Oliver M. 1951. The Navigation Acts and the American Revolution. Phila-

    delphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

  • References 787

    Diebold, William, Jr. 1952. The End of the ITO. Essays in International Finance, No. 16.

    Princeton, NJ: International Finance Section, Princeton University.

    ———. 1962. “Trade Policies since World War II.” Current History 42:256– 61.

    ———. 1993. “Refl ections on the International Trade Organization.” Northern Illinois

    University Law Review 14:335– 46.

    ———. 1999. “A Watershed with Some Dry Sides: The Trade Expansion Act of 1962.” In

    John F. Kennedy and Europe, edited by Douglas Brinkley and Richard T. Griffiths.

    Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

    Dinopoulos, Elias, and Mordechai E. Kreinin. 1988. “Effects of the U.S.-Japan Auto

    VER on European Prices and on U.S. Welfare.” Review of Economics and Statistics

    70:484– 91.

    Dobson, John M. 1976. Two Centuries of Tariffs: The Background and Emergence of the

    United States International Trade Commission. Washington, DC: US International

    Trade Commission.

    Dollar, Charles M. 1973. “The South and the Fordney-McCumber Tariff of 1922: A

    Study in Regional Politics.” Journal of Southern History 39:45– 66.

    Donohue, Peter. 1993. “‘Free Trade’ Unions and the State: Trade Liberalization’s En-

    dorsement by the AFL- CIO, 1943– 1962.” Research in Political Economy 13:1– 73.

    Dornbusch, Rudiger, and Stanley Fischer. 1986. “The Open Economy: Implications for

    Monetary and Fiscal Policy.” In The American Business Cycle: Continuity and

    Change, edited by Robert J. Gordon. Chicago: University of Chicago Press for the

    National Bureau of Economic Research.

    Douglas, Paul H. 1972. In the Fullness of Time. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

    Drummond, Ian M., and Norman Hillmer. 1989. Negotiating Freer Trade: The United

    Kingdom, the United States, Canada, and the Trade Agreements of 1938. Waterloo,

    Canada: Wilfrid Laurier University Press.

    Drury, Allen. 1963. A Senate Journal, 1943– 1945. New York: McGraw- Hill.

    Dryden, Steve. 1995. Trade Warriors: USTR and the American Crusade for Free Trade.

    New York: Oxford University Press.

    Dudley, Wade G. 2003. Splintering the Wooden Wall: The British Blockade of the

    United States, 1812– 1815. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press.

    Dupre, Daniel S. 2006. “The Panic of 1819 and the Political Economy of Sectionalism.”

    In The Economy of Early America: Historical Perspectives and New Directions,

    edited by Cathy Matson. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press.

    Dür, Andreas. 2010. Protection for Exporters: Power and Discrimination in Trans-

    Atlantic Trade Relations, 1930– 2010. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

    Durand, E. Dana. 1937. “Measurement of Effects of Reciprocal Trade Agreements.”

    Journal of the American Statistical Association 32:50– 61.

    Dye, Alan, and Richard Sicotte. 2003. “The U.S. Sugar Tariff and the Cuban Revolution

    of 1933.” Working Paper, Barnard College.

    Easterlin, Richard. 1961. “Regional Income Trends, 1840– 1950.” In American Economic

    History, edited by Seymour E. Harris. New York: McGraw- Hill.

    Eckes, Alfred E., Jr. 1995. Opening America’s Market: U.S. Foreign Trade Policy since

    1776. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

  • 788 References

    ———. 1998. “Smoot- Hawley and the Stock Market Crash, 1929– 1930.” International

    Trade Journal 12:65– 82.

    Edling, Max M. 2007. “‘So Immense a Power in the Affairs of War’: Alexander Hamilton

    and the Restoration of Public Credit.” William and Mary Quarterly 54:287– 326.

    ———, and Mark D. Kaplanoff. 2004. “Alexander Hamilton’s Fiscal Reform: Transform-

    ing the Structure of Taxation in the Early Republic.” William and Mary Quarterly

    61:713– 44.

    Egnal, Marc. 2001. “The Beards Were Right: Parties in the North, 1840– 1860.” Civil

    War History 47:30– 56.

    ———, and Joseph A. Ernst. 1972. “An Economic Interpretation of the American Revolu-

    tion.” William and Mary Quarterly 29:3– 32.

    Eichengreen, Barry. 1989. “The Political Economy of the Smoot- Hawley Tariff.” In

    Research in Economic History, edited by Roger Ransom. Vol. 12. Greenwich, CT:

    JAI Press.

    ———. 1992. Golden Fetters: The Gold Standard and the Great Depression, 1919– 1939.

    New York: Oxford University Press.

    ———. 1996. Globalizing Capital: A History of the International Monetary System.

    Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    ———. 2000. “From Benign Neglect to Malignant Preoccupation: U.S. Balance of Pay-

    ments Policy in the 1960s.” In Economic Events, Ideas, and Policies: The 1960s

    and After, edited by George L. Perry and James Tobin. Washington, DC: Brookings

    Institution.

    ———. 2006. The European Economy since 1945: Coordinated Capitalism and Beyond.

    Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    ———, and Douglas A. Irwin. 2010. “The Slide to Protectionism in the Great Depres-

    sion: Who Succumbed and Why?” Journal of Economic History 70:872– 98.

    ———, and Hans van der Ven. 1984. “U.S. Antidumping Policies: The Case of Steel.” In

    The Structure and Evolution of Recent U.S. Trade Policy, edited by Robert E. Bald-

    win and Anne O. Krueger. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Eiselen, Malcolm R. 1932. The Rise of Pennsylvania Protectionism. Philadelphia: Uni-

    versity of Pennsylvania Press.

    Eisenhower, Dwight D. 1963. Mandate for Change: The White House Years. Garden

    City, NJ: Doubleday.

    Ekelund, Robert B., and Mark Thornton. 1992. “The Union Blockade and Demoraliza-

    tion of the South: Relative Prices in the Confederacy.” Social Science Quarterly

    73:890– 902.

    Elkins, Stanley M., and Eric McKitrick. 1993. The Age of Federalism. New York: Oxford

    University Press.

    Ellis, Richard E. 1987. The Union at Risk: Jacksonian Democracy, States’ Rights, and

    the Nullifi cation Crisis. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Engel, Steven T., and David J. Jackson. 1998. “Wielding the Stick Instead of the Carrot:

    Labor PAC Punishment of Pro- NAFTA Democrats.” Political Research Quarterly

    51:813– 28.

    Engerman, Stanley. 1971. “The American Tariff, British Exports, and American Iron

  • References 789

    Production. 1840– 1860.” In Essays on a Mature Economy: Britain after 1840, edited

    by Donald N. McCloskey. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Estes, Todd. 2006. The Jay Treaty Debate: Public Opinion and the Evolution of Early

    American Political Culture. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.

    Evans, John W. 1971. The Kennedy Round in American Trade Policy. Cambridge, MA:

    Harvard University Press.

    Evenett, Simon J., and Michael Meier. 2008. “An Interim Assessment of the U.S. Trade

    Policy of ‘Competitive Liberalization.’” World Economy 31:31– 66.

    Eysenbach, Mary Locke. 1976. American Manufactured Exports, 1897– 1914. New York:

    Arno Press.

    Farrand, Max, ed. 1911. Record of the Federal Convention of 1787. 3 vols. New Haven,

    CT: Yale University Press.

    Feenstra, Robert C. 1988. “Quality Change under Trade Restraints in Japanese Autos.”

    Quarterly Journal of Economics 103:131– 46.

    Feigenbaum, James J., and Andrew B. Hall. 2015. “How Legislators Respond to Local-

    ized Economic Shocks: Evidence from Chinese Import Competition.” Journal of

    Politics 77:1012– 30.

    Feis, Herbert. 1966. 1933: Characters in Crisis. Boston: Little, Brown.

    Feller, Daniel. 1984. The Public Lands in Jacksonian Politics. Madison: University of

    Wisconsin Press.

    Ferguson, E. James. 1961. The Power of the Purse: A History of American Public Fi-

    nance, 1776– 1790. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

    Ferleger, Ronald. 1942. David A. Wells and the American Revenue System, 1865– 1870.

    New York: Roosevelt Memorial Association.

    Fernandez, Racquel, and Dani Rodrik. 1991. “Resistance to Reform: Status Quo Bias

    in the Presence of Individual- Specifi c Uncertainty.” American Economic Review

    81:1146– 55.

    Fetter, Frank W. 1933. “Congressional Tariff Theory.” American Economic Review

    23:413– 27.

    ———. 1942. “The Economists’ Tariff Protest of 1930.” American Economic Review

    32:355– 56.

    Feyrer, James D., Bruce Sacerdote, and Ariel Stern. 2007. “Did the Rust Belt Become

    Shiny? A Study of Cities and Counties That Lost Steel and Auto Jobs in the 1980s.”

    In Brookings- Wharton Papers on Urban Affairs, 41– 89. Washington, DC: Brookings

    Institution.

    Field, Alfred J., and Edward M. Graham. 1997. “Is There a Special Case for Import

    Protection for the Textile and Apparel Sectors Based on Labour Adjustment?” World

    Economy 20:137– 57.

    Findlay, Ronald, and Ronald Jones. 2001. “Input Trade and the Location of Production.”

    American Economic Review 91:29– 33.

    Finger, J. Michael. 1993. “The Origins and Evolution of Antidumping Regulation.” In

    Antidumping: How It Works and Who Gets Hurt, edited by J. Michael Finger. Ann

    Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    ———. 2012. “Flexibilities, Rules, and Trade Remedies in the GATT/WTO System.”

  • 790 References

    In The Oxford Handbook of the World Trade Organization, edited by Amrita Nar-

    likar, Martin Daunton, and Robert M. Stern. New York: Oxford University Press.

    ———, H. Keith Hall, and Douglas R. Nelson. 1982. “The Political Economy of Admin-

    istered Protection.” American Economic Review 72:452– 66.

    ———, and Anne Harrison. 1996. “The MFA Paradox: More Protection and More

    Trade?” In Krueger 1996.

    ———, Merlinda D. Ingco, and Ulrich Reincke, 1996. The Uruguay Round: Statistics on

    Tariff Concessions Given and Received. Washington, DC: World Bank.

    Finkelman, Paul. 1987. “Slavery and the Constitutional Convention: Making a Cov-

    enant with Death.” In Beyond Confederation: Origins of the Constitution and

    American National Identity, edited by Richard Beeman, Stephen Botein, and

    Edward C. Carter II. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

    Fishback, Price. 2013. “U.S. Monetary and Fiscal Policies.” In The Great Depression

    of the 1930s: Lessons for Today, edited by Nicholas Crafts and Peter Fearon. New

    York: Oxford University Press.

    Flaherty, Jane. 2001. “Incidental Protectionism: An Examination of the Morrill Tariff.”

    Essays in Economic and Business History 19:103– 17.

    Fleischacker, Samuel. 2002. “Adam Smith’s Reception Among the American Founders,

    1776– 1790.” William and Mary Quarterly 59:897– 924.

    Foer, Franklin. 2002. “Fabric Softener.” New Republic, March 4/11, 19– 21.

    Fossedal, Gregory A. 1993. Our Finest Hour: Will Clayton, the Marshall Plan, and the

    Triumph of Democracy. Stanford, CA: Hoover Institution Press.

    Ford, Gerald R. 1979. A Time to Heal. New York: Harper & Row.

    Ford, Lacy K. 1988. Origins of Southern Radicalism: The South Carolina Upcountry,

    1800– 1860. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Fordham, Benjamin O. 1998a. “Economic Interests, Party, and Ideology in Early Cold

    War Era U.S. Foreign Policy.” International Organization 52:359– 95.

    ———. 1998b. Building the Cold War Consensus: The Political Economy of U.S. Na-

    tional Security Policy, 1949– 51. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    ———. 2007. “Revisionism Reconsidered: Exports and American Intervention in World

    War I.” International Organization 61:277– 310.

    Forsberg, Aaron. 1998. “The Politics of GATT Expansion: Japanese Accession and the

    Domestic Political Context in Japan and the United States, 1948– 1955.” Business

    and Economic History 27:185– 95.

    Forsythe, Dall W. 1977. Taxation and Political Change in the Young Nation, 1781– 1833.

    New York: Columbia University Press.

    Foster, H. Schuyler. 1983. Activism Replaces Isolationism: U.S. Public Attitudes, 1940–

    1975. Washington, DC: Foxhall Press.

    Frank, Charles R., Jr. 1977. Foreign Trade and Domestic Aid. Washington, DC: Brook-

    ings Institution.

    Frankel, Jeffrey A. 1982. “The 1807– 1809 Embargo against Great Britain.” Journal of

    Economic History 42:291– 308.

    Freehling, William W. 1965. Prelude to Civil War: The Nullifi cation Controversy in

    South Carolina, 1816– 1836. New York: Harper & Row.

    Freeman, Richard B., and Lawrence Katz. 1991. “Industrial Wage and Employment

  • References 791

    Deter mination in an Open Economy.” In Immigration, Trade, and the Labor Mar-

    ket, edited by John Abowd. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    ———, and Morris M. Kleiner. 2005. “The Last American Shoe Manufacturers: Decreas-

    ing Productivity and Increasing Profi ts in the Shift from Piece Rates to Continuous

    Flow Production.” Industrial Relations 44:307– 30.

    Frieden, Jeffry A. 1997. “Monetary Populism in Nineteenth Century America: An Open

    Economy Interpretation.” Journal of Economic History 57:367– 95.

    Friedman, Milton, and Anna J. Schwartz. 1963. A Monetary History of the United

    States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Fry, Joseph A. 2002. Dixie Looks Abroad: The South and United States Foreign Rela-

    tions, 1789– 1973. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press.

    Fukoa, Mitsuhiro. 1990. “Liberalization of Japan’s Foreign Exchange Controls and

    Structural Changes in the Balance of Payments.” Bank of Japan Monetary and

    Economic Studies 8:101– 53.

    Gallaway, Michael P., Bruce A. Blonigen, and Joseph E. Flynn. 1999. “Welfare Costs of

    US Antidumping and Countervailing Duty Laws,” Journal of International Eco-

    nomics 49:211– 44.

    Gallatin, Albert. 1879. The Writings of Albert Gallatin. Edited by Henry Adams. Phila-

    delphia: Lippincott.

    Gallman, Robert E. 1960. “Commodity Output, 1839– 1899.” In Trends in the Ameri-

    can Economy in the Nineteenth Century. Vol. 24. Studies in Income and Wealth.

    Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press for the National Bureau of Economic

    Research.

    ———. 2000. “Economic Growth and Structural Change in the Long Nineteenth

    Century.” In The Cambridge Economic History of the United States, edited by

    Stanley L. Engerman and Robert E. Gallman. Vol. 2. The Long Nineteenth Century.

    New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Gallup, George. 1972. The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935– 1971. 3 vols. New York:

    Random House.

    ———. 1994. The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion in 1993. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly

    Resources.

    Gardner, Bruce L. 1996. “The Political Economy of U.S. Export Subsidies for Wheat.” In

    Krueger 1996.

    Gardner, Richard N. 1956. Sterling- Dollar Diplomacy: Anglo- American Collaboration

    in the Reconstruction of Multilateral Trade. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

    General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. 1949. The Attack on Trade Barriers: A Prog-

    ress Report on the Operation of the GATT, January 1948– August 1949. Geneva:

    GATT.

    Gersting, John Marshall. 1932. The Flexible Provisions in the United States Tariff,

    1922– 1930. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

    Giesecke, Albert A. 1910. American Commercial Legislation before 1789. Philadelphia:

    University of Pennsylvania Press.

    Gilbert, John, and Reza Oladi. 2012. “Net Campaign Contributions, Agricultural Inter-

    ests, and Votes on Liberalizing Trade with China.” Public Choice 150:745– 69.

  • 792 References

    Gilji, Paul A. 2013. Free Trade and Sailors’ Rights in the War of 1812. New York: Cam-

    bridge University Press.

    Gilligan, Michael. 1997. Empowering Exporters: Reciprocity, Delegation, and Collective

    Action in American Trade Policy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

    Goldin, Claudia. 1973. “The Economics of Emancipation.” Journal of Economic History

    33:66– 85.

    ———. 1994. The Political Economy of Immigration Restriction in the United States,

    1890 to 1921.” In The Regulated Economy: A Historical Approach to Political

    Economy, edited by Claudia Goldin and Gary D. Libecap. Chicago: University of

    Chicago Press.

    ———, and Frank D. Lewis. 1975. “The Economic Cost of the American Civil War: Esti-

    mates and Implications.” Journal of Economic History 35:299– 322.

    ———. 1980. “The Role of Exports in American Economic Growth during the Napole-

    onic Wars, 1793– 1807.” Explorations in Economic History 17:6– 25.

    Goldstein, Judith L., Douglas Rivers, and Michael Tomz. 2007. “Institutions in Inter-

    national Relations: Understanding the Effects of the GATT and WTO on World

    Trade.” International Organization 61:37– 67.

    ———. 1993. Ideas, Interests, and American Trade Policy. Ithaca: Cornell University

    Press.

    Goldstein, Morris, and Nicholas R. Lardy. 2008. Debating China’s Exchange Rate

    Policy. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.

    Goldstone, Lawrence. 2005. Dark Bargain: Slavery, Profi ts, and the Struggle for the

    Constitution. New York: Walker.

    Goodwin, Doris Kearns. 2013. The Bully Pulpit: Theodore Roosevelt, William Howard

    Taft, and the Golden Age of Journalism. New York: Simon and Schuster.

    Goodykoontz, Colin B. 1947. “Edward P. Costigan and the Tariff Commission, 1917–

    1928.” Pacifi c Historical Review 16:410– 19.

    Gordon, Margaret S. 1941. Barriers to World Trade. New York: Macmillan.

    Gordon, Robert J., ed. 1986. American Business Cycle: Continuity and Change.

    Chicago: University of Chicago Press for the National Bureau of Economic

    Research.

    Gotlieb, Allan. 2006. The Washington Diaries, 1981– 89. Toronto: McClelland &

    Stewart.

    Gould, Lewis L. 1978. Reform and Regulation: American Politics, 1900– 1916. New

    York: John Wiley & Sons, 1978.

    Gowa, Joanne S. 1983. Closing the Gold Window: Domestic Politics and the End of

    Bretton Woods. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

    Grady, Henry F. 1936. “The New Trade Policy of the United States.” Foreign Affairs

    14:283– 96.

    ———. 2009. The Memoirs of Ambassador Henry F. Grady: From the Great War

    to the Cold War, edited by John T. McNay. Columbia: University of Missouri

    Press.

    Graham, Otis L. 1992. Losing Time: The Industrial Policy Debate. Cambridge, MA:

    Harvard University Press.

    Graham, Thomas R. 1983. “Global Trade: War and Peace.” Foreign Policy, 50:124– 37.

  • References 793

    Grayson, George W. 1995. The North American Free Trade Agreement: Regional Com-

    munity and the New World Order. Lanham, MD: University Press of America.

    Greaney, Theresa M. 2001. “Assessing the Impacts of U.S.- Japan Bilateral Trade Agree-

    ments, 1980– 85.” World Economy 127– 57.

    Greenbaum, Fred. 1971. Fighting Progressive: A Biography of Edward P. Costigan. Wash-

    ington, DC: Public Affairs Press.

    Grinols, Earl L. 1989. “Procedural Protectionism: The American Trade Bill and the New

    Interventionist Mode.” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 125:501– 21.

    Grossman, Gene M. 1986. “Imports as a Cause of Injury: The Case of the U.S. Steel

    Industry.” Journal of International Economics 21:201– 23.

    ———. 1987. “The Employment and Wage Effects of Import Competition in the United

    States.” Journal of International Economic Integration 2:1– 23.

    ———, and Elhanan Helpman. 1994. “Protection for Sale.” American Economic Review

    84:833– 50.

    ———, and Elhanan Helpman. 2005. “A Protectionist Bias in Majoritarian Politics.”

    Quarterly Journal of Economics 120:1239– 82.

    Guisinger, Alexandra. 2009. “Determining Trade Policy: Do Voters Hold Politicians

    Accountable?” International Organization 63:533– 57.

    Gunderson, Gerald A. 1974. “The Origins of the American Civil War.” Journal of Eco-

    nomic History 34:915– 50.

    Gwande, Kishore, and Pravin Krishna. 2003. “The Political Economy of Trade Policy:

    Empirical Approaches.” In Handbook of International Trade, edited by E. Kwan

    Choi and James Harrigan. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

    Ha, Songho. 2015. The Rise and Fall of the American System: Nationalism and the

    Development of the Economy, 1790– 1837. New York: Routledge.

    Haggard, Stephan. 1988. “The Institutional Foundations of Hegemony: Explaining the

    Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act of 1934.” International Organization 42:91– 119.

    Haines, Michael R. 2000. “The Population of the United States, 1790– 1920.” In The

    Cambridge Economic History of the United States, Vol. 2. The Long Nineteenth

    Century, edited by Stanley L. Engerman and Robert E. Gallman. New York: Cam-

    bridge University Press.

    Hall, Ray Ovid. 1933. “Smoot- Hawley Tariff Caused Only About $165,000,000 of 1931

    Import Shrinkage.” The Annalist (September 29): 403– 404.

    Han, Hahrie, and David W. Brady. 2007. “A Delayed Return to Historical Norms:

    Congressional Party Polarization after the Second World War.” British Journal of

    Political Science 37:505– 31.

    Handley, Kyle, and Nuno Limão. 2015. “Policy Uncertainty, Trade and Welfare: Theory

    and Evidence for China and the U.S.” American Economic Review, forthcoming.

    Hansen, John Mark. 1991. Gaining Access: Congress and the Farm Lobby, 1919– 1981.

    Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Harley, C. Knick. 1992. “The Antebellum American Tariff: Food Exports and Manufac-

    turing.” Explorations in Economic History 29:375– 400.

    Harper, Lawrence A. 1939. “The Effects of the Navigation Acts on the Thirteen Colo-

    nies.” In The Era of the American Revolution, edited by Richard B. Morris. New

    York: Columbia University Press.

  • 794 References

    Harrigan, James, and Geoffrey Barrows. 2009. “Testing the Theory of Trade Policy: Evi-

    dence from the Abrupt End of the Multifi ber Arrangement.” Review of Economics

    and Statistics 91:282– 94.

    Harris Survey. 1975. Yearbook of Public Opinion in 1971. New York: Lewis Harris &

    Associates.

    Harris, John F. 2005. The Survivor: Bill Clinton in the White House. New York: Ran-

    dom House.

    Harrison, Robert. 2004. Congress, Progressive Reform, and the New American State.

    New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Harrod, Roy. 1951. The Life of John Maynard Keynes. New York: Harcourt Brace.

    Hart, Michael. 1989. “Almost but Not Quite: The 1947– 48 Bilateral Canada- U.S. Nego-

    tiations.” American Review of Canadian Studies 6:25– 58.

    ———. 1994. Decision at Midnight: Inside the CanadaUS Free-Trade Negotiations-.

    Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.

    ———. 2002. A Trading Nation: Canadian Trade Policy from Colonialism to Globaliza-

    tion. Vancouver: University of British Columbia Press.

    Hartmann, Susan M. 1971. Truman and the 80th Congress. Columbia: University of

    Missouri Press.

    Hatton, Timothy J., and Jeffrey G. Williamson. 1998. The Age of Mass Migration: An

    Economic Analysis. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Hawke, G. R. 1975. “The United States Tariff and Industrial Production in the Late

    Nineteenth Century.” Economic History Review 28:84– 99.

    Hawkins, Harry C. 1944. “Administration of the Trade Agreements Act.” Wisconsin

    Law Review 1:3– 14.

    ———, and Janet L. Norwood. 1963. “The Legislative Basis of United States Commercial

    Policy.” In Studies in United States Commercial Policy, edited by William B. Kel-

    ley Jr. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

    Hayford, Marc, and Carl A. Pasurka. 1992. “The Political Economy of the Fordney-Mc-

    Cumber and Smoot-Hawley Tariff Acts.” Explorations in Economic History,

    29:30– 50.

    Head, Keith. 1994. “Infant Industry Protection in the Steel Rail Industry.” Journal of

    International Economics 37:141– 65.

    Healy, David. 2001. James G. Blaine and Latin America. Columbia: University of Mis-

    souri Press.

    Heaton, Herbert. 1941. “Non- Importation, 1806– 1812.” Journal of Economic History

    1:178– 98.

    Heckelman, Jac C., and Keith L. Dougherty. 2007. “An Economic Interpretation of

    the Constitutional Convention of 1787 Revisited.” Journal of Economic History

    67:829– 48.

    Henderson, William O. 1983. Friedrich List: Economist and Visionary, 1789– 1846.

    London: F. Cass.

    Hendrickson, Scott A., and Jason M. Roberts. 2016. “Short- Term Goals and Long- Term

    Effects: The Mongrel Tariff and the Creation of the Special Rule in the U.S. House.”

    Journal of Policy History 28:318– 41.

  • References 795

    Henn, Christian, and Brad MacDonald. 2014. “Crisis Protectionism: The Observed

    Impact.” IMF Economic Review 64:77– 118.

    Herring, George C. 2008. From Colony to Superpower: U.S. Foreign Relations since

    1776. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Hetherington, Bruce W., and Peter J. Kower. 2009. “A Reexamination of Lebergott’s

    Paradox about Blockade Running during the American Civil War.” Journal of Eco-

    nomic History 69:528– 32.

    Hickey, Donald R. 1981. “American Trade Restrictions during the War of 1812.” Journal

    of American History 68:517– 38.

    ———. 1987. “The Monroe-Pinkney Treaty of 1806: A Reappraisal.” William and Mary

    Quarterly 44:65– 88.

    ———. 1989. The War of 1812: A Forgotten Confl ict. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

    Hicks, Michael J., and Srikant Devaraj. 2015. “The Myths and Realities of Manufactur-

    ing in America.” Muncie, IN: Center for Business and Economic Research, Ball

    State University.

    Hirschman, Charles, and Elizabeth Mogford. 2009. “Immigration and the American

    Industrial Revolution from 1880 to 1920.” Social Science Research 38:897– 920.

    Hiscox, Michael. 1999. “The Magic Bullet? The RTAA, Institutional Reform, and Trade

    Liberalization.” International Organization 53:669– 68.

    ———. 2002. International Trade and Political Confl ict: Commerce, Coalitions, and

    Mobility. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Hoff, Joan. 1971. American Business and Foreign Policy, 1920– 1933. Lexington: Univer-

    sity Press of Kentucky.

    Hofstadter, Richard. 1938. “The Tariff Issue on the Eve of the Civil War.” American

    Historical Review 44:50– 55.

    Hogan, William T. 1971. Economic History of the Iron and Steel Industry in the United

    States. Lexington, MA: D.C. Heath.

    Holcombe, Randall. 1999. “Veterans Interests and the Transition to Government

    Growth: 1870– 1915.” Public Choice 99:311– 26.

    ———, and Donald Lacombe. 1998. “Interests versus Ideology in the Ratifi cation of the

    16th and 17th Amendments.” Economics and Politics 10:143– 59.

    Holian, D., T. Krebs, and M. Walsh. 1997. “Constituency Opinion, Ross Perot, and

    Roll- Call Behavior in the U.S. House: The Case of the NAFTA.” Legislative Studies

    Quarterly 22:169– 92.

    Holmes, Thomas J., and John J. Stevens. 2004. “Spatial Distribution of Economic Activi-

    ties in North America.” In Handbook on Urban and Regional Economics, Vol. 4,

    edited by J. V. Henderson and J. F. Thisse. Amsterdam: North Holland.

    Holt, Laurence James. 1967. Congressional Insurgents and the Party System, 1909– 1916.

    Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Holton, Woody. 1999. Forced Founders: Indians, Debtors, Slaves, and the Making of

    the American Revolution in Virginia. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina

    Press.

    Hoogenboom, Ari Arthur. 1995. Rutherford B. Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence:

    University Press of Kansas.

  • 796 References

    Hook, Sidney. 1987. Out of Step. New York: Harper & Row.

    Hoover, Herbert. 1951– 52. Memoirs. 2 vols. New York: Macmillan.

    Houston, David F. 1926. Eight Years with Wilson’s Cabinet, 1913 to 1920. Garden City,

    NY: Doubleday, Page.

    Howell, Thomas R., William A. Noellert, Jesse G. Kreier, and Alan W. Wolff. 1988. Steel

    and the State: Government Intervention and Steel’s Structural Crisis. Boulder, CO:

    Westview Press.

    Howson, Susan, and Donald Moggridge, eds. 1990. The Wartime Diaries of Lionel Rob-

    bins and James Meade, 1943– 45. London: Macmillan.

    Hufbauer, Gary C. 1983. “Subsidy Issues after the Tokyo Round.” In Trade Policy in

    the 1980s, edited by William R. Cline. Washington, DC: Institute for International

    Economics.

    ———, Diane T. Berliner, and Kimberly Ann Elliott. 1986. Trade Protection in the

    United States: Thirty- One Case Studies. Washington, DC: Institute for Interna-

    tional Economics.

    ———, and Kimberly Ann Elliott. 1994. Measuring the Costs of Protection in the

    United States. Washington, DC: Institute for International Economics.

    ———, and Ben Goodrich. 2003. “Steel Policy: The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly.” Inter-

    national Economics Policy Briefs, 03– 1. Washington, DC: Institute for International

    Economics.

    ———, and Sean Lowry. 2012. “U.S. Tire Tariffs: Saving Few Jobs at High Cost.” Peter-

    son Institute for International Economics Policy Brief, No. PB12– 9, April.

    ———, and Daniel H. Rosen. 2000. “America’s Access to China’s Market: The Congres-

    sional Vote on PNTR.” International Economics Policy Briefs, 00– 3. Washington,

    DC: Institute for International Economics.

    ———, and Jeffrey J. Schott. 1993. NAFTA: An Assessment. Washington, DC: Institute

    for International Economics.

    ———. 2005. NAFTA Revisited. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International

    Economics.

    Hull, Cordell. 1937. Economic Barriers to Peace. New York: Woodrow Wilson

    Foundation.

    ———. 1948. Memoirs. 2 vols. New York: Macmillan.

    Hussain, A. Imtiaz. 1993. Politics of Compensation: Truman, the Wool Bill of 1947, and

    the Shaping of Postwar U.S. Trade Policy. New York: Garland.

    Huston, James L. 1983. “A Political Response to Industrialism: The Republican Embrace

    of Protectionist Labor Doctrines.” Journal of American History 70:35– 57.

    Huston, James L. 1987. Panic of 1857 and Coming of the Civil War. Baton Rouge: Louisi-

    ana State University Press.

    ———. 1994. “Virtue Besieged: Virtue, Equality, and the General Welfare in the Tariff

    Debates of the 1820s.” Journal of the Early Republic 14:523– 47.

    ———. 2003. Calculating the Value of the Union: Slavery, Property Rights, and the Eco-

    nomic Origins of the Civil War. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

    Hyde, Charles K. 1991. “Iron and Steel Technologies Moving Between Europe and the

    United States before 1914.” In International Technology Transfer: Europe, Japan,

    USA, 1700– 1914, edited by David J. Jeremy. Aldershot: Edward Elgar.

  • References 797

    Ickes, Harold. 1953– 54. The Secret Diary of Harold L. Ickes. 3 vols. New York: Simon &

    Schuster.

    Ikenberry, G. John. 1992. “World Economy Restored: Expert Consensus and the

    Anglo-American Postwar Settlement.” International Organization 46:289– 321.

    Ingco, Merlinda D. 1996. “Tariffication in the Uruguay Round: How Much Liberaliza-

    tion?” World Economy 19:425– 46.

    Irwin, Douglas A. 1994. Managed Trade: The Case against Import Targets. Washington,

    DC: AEI Press.

    ———. 1996a. “Trade Politics and the Semiconductor Industry.” In Krueger 1996.

    ———. 1996b. Against the Tide: An Intellectual History of Free Trade. Princeton, NJ:

    Princeton University Press.

    ———. 1998a. “Changes in U.S. Tariffs: The Role of Import Prices and Commercial Poli-

    cies.” American Economic Review 88:1015– 26.

    ———. 1998b. “Higher Tariffs, Lower Revenues? Analyzing the Fiscal Aspects of the

    ‘Great Tariff Debate of 1888,’” Journal of Economic History 58:59– 72.

    ———. 2000a. “Could the U.S. Iron Industry Have Survived Free Trade After the Civil

    War?” Explorations in Economic History 37:278– 99.

    ———. 2000b. “Did Late Nineteenth Century U.S. Tariffs Promote Infant Industries?

    Evidence from the Tinplate Industry.” Journal of Economic History 60:335– 60.

    ———. 2001. “Tariffs and Growth in Late Nineteenth Century America.” World

    Economy 24:15– 30.

    ———. 2002. “Ohlin versus Stolper- Samuelson?” In Bertil Ohlin: A Centennial Cel-

    ebration, 1899– 1999, edited by Ronald Findlay, Lars Jonung, and Mats Lundahl.

    Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

    ———. 2003a. “Explaining America’s Surge in Manufactured Exports, 1880– 1913.”

    Review of Economics and Statistics 85:364– 76.

    ———. 2003b. “New Estimates of the Average Tariff of the United States, 1790– 1820.”

    Journal of Economic History 63:506– 13.

    ———. 2003c. “The Optimal Tax on Antebellum Cotton Exports.” Journal of Inter-

    national Economics 60:275– 91.

    ———. 2004. “The Aftermath of Hamilton’s Report on Manufactures,” Journal of Eco-

    nomic History 64:800– 821.

    ———. 2005a. “The Rise of U.S. Antidumping Activity in Historical Perspective.”

    World Economy 28:651– 68.

    ———. 2005b. “The Welfare Costs of Autarky: Evidence from the Jeffersonian Embargo,

    1807– 1809.” Review of International Economics 13:631– 45.

    ———. 2007. “Tariff Incidence in America’s Gilded Age.” Journal of Economic History

    67:582– 607.

    ———. 2008. “Antebellum Tariff Politics: Regional Coalitions and Shifting Economic

    Interests.” Journal of Law and Economics 51:715– 42.

    ———. 2010. “Trade Restrictiveness and Deadweight Losses from U.S. Tariffs.” Ameri-

    can Economic Journal: Economic Policy 2:111– 33.

    ———. 2011a. “Revenue or Reciprocity: Founding Feuds over Early U.S. Trade Policy.”

    In Founding Choices: American Economic Policy in the 1790s, edited by Douglas

    A. Irwin and Richard Sylla. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

  • 798 References

    ———. 2011b. Peddling Protectionism: Smoot- Hawley and the Great Depression.

    Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    ———. 2012a. “The Nixon Shock after Forty Years: The Import Surcharge Revisited.”

    World Trade Review 12:29– 56.

    ———. 2012b. Trade Policy Disaster: Lessons from the 1930s. Cambridge, MA: MIT

    Press.

    ———. 2012– 13. “The French Gold Sink and the Great Defl ation of 1929- 32.” Cato

    Papers on Public Policy 2:141.

    ———. 2014. “Tariff Incidence: Evidence from U.S. Sugar Duties, 1890– 1930.” NBER

    Working Paper, No. 20635.

    ———. 2015. Free Trade under Fire. 4th ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    ———, and Joseph H. Davis. 2003. “Trade Disruptions and America’s Early Industrial-

    ization.” NBER Working Paper, No. 9944.

    ———, and Randall S. Kroszner. 1996. “Log- Rolling and Economic Interests in the Pas-

    sage of the Smoot- Hawley Tariff.” Carnegie- Rochester Conference Series on Public

    Policy 45:173– 200.

    ———, and Randall S. Kroszner. 1999. “Interests, Institutions, and Ideology in Securing

    Policy Change: The Republican Conversion to Trade Liberalization after Smoot-

    Hawley.” Journal of Law and Economics 42:643– 73.

    ———, Petros C. Mavroidis, and Alan O. Sykes. 2008. The Genesis of the GATT. New

    York: Cambridge University Press.

    ———, and Peter Temin. 2001. “The Antebellum Tariff on Cotton Textiles Revisited.”

    Journal of Economic History 61:777– 98.

    Israel, Fred L. 1963. Nevada’s Key Pittman. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press.

    Jackson, David J., and Steven T. Engel. 2003. “Friends Don’t Let Friends Vote for Free

    Trade: The Dynamics of the Labor PAC Punishment Strategy over PNTR.” Political

    Research Quarterly 56:441– 48.

    Jackson, John H. 1978. “The Crumbling Institutions of the Liberal Trade System.” Jour-

    nal of World Trade Law 12:93– 106.

    ———. 1990. Restructuring the GATT System. New York: Council on Foreign

    Relations.

    Jacobson, Louis S. 1978. “Earnings Losses of Workers Displaced from Manufacturing

    Industries.” In The Impact of International Trade and Investment on Employment.

    Washington, DC: GPO.

    James, Harold. 1996. International Monetary Cooperation since Bretton Woods. New

    York: Oxford University Press.

    James, John A. 1984. “Public Debt Management Policy and Nineteenth Century Ameri-

    can Economic Growth.” Explorations in Economic History 21:192– 217.

    James, Scott C., and David A. Lake. 1989. “The Second Face of Hegemony: Britain’s

    Repeal of the Corn Laws and the American Walker Tariff of 1846.” International

    Organization 43:1– 29.

    Jaremski, Matthew. 2014. “National Banking’s Role in U.S. Industrialization.” Journal

    of Economic History 74:109– 40.

    Jefferson, Thomas. 1955 [1785]. Notes on the State of Virginia. Edited by William Peden.

    Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

  • References 799

    Jennings, Brendan. 2010. “The Rust Belt of the United States of America.” Map repub-

    lished in “Where Is the Rust Belt?” Belt Magazine, 9 December 2013. Retrieved

    from http:// beltmag .com/ mapping - rust - belt/.

    Jennings, Walter W. 1921. The American Embargo, 1807– 1809. Iowa City: Iowa State

    University Press.

    Jensen, Merrill. 1969. “The American Revolution and American Agriculture.” Agricul-

    tural History 43:107– 24.

    Jeremy, David J. 1981. Transatlantic Industrial Revolution: The Diffusion of Textile

    Technologies between Britain and America, 1790– 1830s. Cambridge, MA: MIT

    Press.

    Johnson, Donald B., and Kirk H. Porter. 1973. National Party Platforms, 1840– 1972.

    5th ed. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

    Johnson, Harry G. 1960. “The Cost of Protection and the Scientifi c Tariff.” Journal of

    Political Economy 68:327– 45.

    Johnson, Lyndon B. 1971. The Vantage Point: Perspectives on the Presidency, 1963– 69.

    New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

    Jones, Joseph M. 1955. The Fifteen Weeks. New York: Viking.

    ———. 1934. Tariff Retaliation: Repercussions of the Hawley- Smoot Bill. Philadelphia:

    University of Pennsylvania Press.

    Jones, Kent A. 1994. Export Restraint and the New Protectionism: the Political

    Economy of Discriminatory Trade Restrictions. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan

    Press.

    Jones, Ronald W. 1971. “A Three- Factor Model in Theory, Trade and History.” In Trade,

    Balance of Payments and Growth, edited by Jagdish Bhagwati, Ronald Jones, Robert

    Mundell, and Jaroslav Vanek. Amsterdam: North- Holland.

    Joseph, Richard J. 2004. The Origins of the American Income Tax: The Revenue Act of

    1894 and Its Aftermath. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University Press.

    Josephson, Matthew. 1938. The Politicos. New York: Harcourt Brace.

    Joyner, Fred B. 1939. David Ames Wells: Champion of Free Trade. Cedar Rapids, IA:

    Torch Press.

    Kahane, Leo H. 1996. “Congressional Voting Patterns on NAFTA: An Empirical Analy-

    sis.” American Journal of Economics and Sociology 55:395– 409.

    Kahn, Matthew. 1999. “The Silver Lining of Rust Belt Manufacturing Decline.” Journal

    of Urban Economics 46:360– 76.

    Kane, Nancy F. 1988. Textiles in Transition: Technology, Wages, and Industry Reloca-

    tion in the U.S. Textile Industry, 1880– 1930. New York: Greenwood Press.

    Kaplan, Lawrence S. 2015. The Conversion of Senator Arthur H. Vandenberg. Lexington:

    University Press of Kentucky.

    Karol, David. 2000. “Divided Government and U.S. Trade Policy: Much Ado about

    Nothing?” International Organization 54:825– 44.

    Kaufman, Burton I. 1982. Trade and Aid: Eisenhower’s Foreign Economic Policy, 1953–

    1961. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Kee, Hiau Looi, Cristina Neagu, and Alessandro Nicita. 2013. “Is Protectionism on

    the Rise? Assessing National Trade Policies during the Crisis of 2008.” Review of

    Economics and Statistics 95:342– 46.

  • 800 References

    Keech, William R., and Kyoungsan Pak. 1995. “Partisanship, Institutions, and Change

    in American Trade Politics.” Journal of Politics 57:1130– 42.

    Keesing, Donald B., and Martin Wolf. 1980. Textile Quotas against Developing Coun-

    tries. London: Trade Policy Research Centre.

    Kelley, Darwin N. 1940. “The McNary-Haugen Bills, 1924– 1928: An Attempt to Make

    the Tariff Effective for Farm Products.” Agricultural History 14:170– 80.

    Kelley, William B., Jr. 1963. “Antecedents of Present Commercial Policy, 1922– 1934.” In

    Studies in United States Commercial Policy, edited by William B. Kelley Jr. Chapel

    Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

    Kendrick, John W. 1961. Productivity Trends in the United States. Princeton, NJ:

    Princeton University Press.

    Kenkel, Joseph F. 1983. Progressives and Protection: The Search for a Tariff Policy,

    1866– 1936. New York: University Press of America.

    Kennon, Donald R., and Rebecca M. Rogers. 1989. The Committee on Ways and

    Means: A Bicentennial History 1789– 1989. Washington, DC: Government Printing

    Office.

    Ketcham, Ralph. 1971. James Madison: A Biography. New York: Macmillan.

    Keynes, John Maynard. 1979. The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, edited

    by Donald Moggridge. Vol. 24. Activities 1944– 1946, The Transition to Peace. Lon-

    don: Macmillan; Cambridge University Press, for the Royal Economic Society.

    ———. 1980. The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes, edited by Donald Mog-

    gridge. Vol. 26, Activities 1941– 1946, Shaping the Post- War World: Bretton Woods

    and Reparations. London: Macmillan; Cambridge University Press, for the Royal

    Economic Society.

    Killick, John. 1997. The United States and European Reconstruction, 1945– 1960. Edin-

    burgh: Keele University Press.

    Kim, Sukkoo. 1995. “Expansion of Markets and the Geographic Distribution of Eco-

    nomic Activities: The Trends in U.S. Regional Manufacturing Structure, 1860–

    1987.” Quarterly Journal of Economics 110:881– 908.

    Kindleberger, Charles P. 1986. The World in Depression, 1929– 1939. Revised edition.

    Berkeley: University of California Press.

    ———. 1989. “Commercial Policy between the Wars.” In Cambridge Economic History

    of Europe from the Decline of the Roman Empire. Vol. 8. Edited by Peter Mathias

    and Sidney Pollard. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Kissinger, Henry. 1979. White House Years. Boston: Little, Brown.

    Kitano, Taiju, and Hiroshi Ohashi. 2009. “Did US Safeguards Resuscitate Harley-

    Davidson in the 1980s?” Journal of International Economics 79:186– 97.

    Kleppner, Paul. 1979. The Third Electoral System, 1853– 1892: Parties, Voters, and Po-

    litical Cultures. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press.

    Kletzer, Lori G. 1998. “Trade and Job Displacement in U.S. Manufacturing: 1979– 1991.”

    In Imports, Exports, and the American Worker, edited by Susan Collins. Washing-

    ton, DC: Brookings Institution.

    ———. 2002. Imports, Exports, and Jobs: What Does Trade Mean for Employment and

    Job Loss? Kalamazoo: W. E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research.

  • References 801

    Kock, Karin. 1969. International Trade Policy and the GATT, 1947– 1967. Stockholm:

    Almquist and Wiksell.

    Koopman, Robert, Zhi Wang, and Shang- jin Wei. 2012. “Estimating Domestic Content

    in Exports when Processing Trade Is Pervasive.” Journal of Development Econom-

    ics 99:178– 89.

    Kottman, Richard N. 1968. Reciprocity and the North American Triangle, 1932– 1938.

    Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

    ———. 1975. “Herbert Hoover and the Smoot- Hawley Tariff: Canada, A Case Study.”

    Journal of American History 62:609– 35.

    Koyama, Kumiko. 2009. “The Passage of the Smoot- Hawley Tariff Act: Why Did the

    President Sign the Bill?” Journal of Policy History 21:163– 86.

    Kravis, Irving. 1972. “The Role of Exports in Nineteenth Century United States Eco-

    nomic Growth.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 20:387– 405.

    Kreinin, Mordechai E. 1961. “The Effects of Tariff Changes on the Prices and Volumes

    of Imports.” American Economic Review 51:310– 24.

    Krueger, Anne O. 1980. “Protectionist Pressures, Imports and Employment in the

    United States.” Scandinavian Journal of Economics 82:133– 46.

    ———. 1990a. “Asymmetries in Policy between Exportables and Import- competing

    Goods.” In The Political Economy of Trade Policy, edited by Ronald Jones and Anne

    Krueger. Cambridge: Basil Blackwell.

    ———. 1990b. “The Political Economy of Controls: American Sugar.” In Public Policy

    and Economic Development: Essays in Honour of Ian Little, edited by Maurice

    Scott and Deepak Lal. New York: Oxford University Press.

    ———, ed. 1996. The Political Economy of American Trade Policy. Chicago: University

    of Chicago Press.

    Krugman, Paul, ed. 1991. Trade with Japan: Has the Door Opened Wider? Chicago:

    University of Chicago Press.

    ———. 1993. “The Uncomfortable Truth about NAFTA.” Foreign Affairs 74:13– 19.

    ———. 2008. “Trade and Wages, Reconsidered.” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity

    (Spring): 103– 37.

    ———, and Robert Z. Lawrence. 1994. “Trade, Jobs and Wages.” Scientifi c America 270

    (4): 22– 27.

    Kunkel, John. 2003. America’s Trade Policy towards Japan: Demanding Results. New

    York: Routledge.

    La Croix, Sumner J., and Christopher Grandy. 1997. “The Political Instability of Recip-

    rocal Trade and the Overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom.” Journal of Economic

    History 57:161– 89.

    Labaree, Benjamin W. 1964. The Boston Tea Party. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Laird, Sam, and Alexander Yeats. 1990. “Trends in Nontariff Barriers of Developed

    Countries.” Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv 126:299– 325.

    Lake, David A. 1988. Power, Protection, and Free Trade: International Sources of U.S.

    Commercial Strategy, 1887– 1939. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

    Lambert, Frank. 2005. The Barbary Wars: American Independence in the Atlantic

    World. New York: Hill & Wang.

  • 802 References

    Lamoreaux, Naomi R. 1985. The Great Merger Movement in American Business, 1895–

    1904. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Lande, Stephen L., and Craig Van Grasstek. 1986. The Trade and Tariff Act of 1984:

    Trade Policy in the Reagan Administration. Lexington, MA: D. C. Heath.

    Larkin, John D. 1940. Trade Agreements: A Study in Democratic Methods. New York:

    Columbia University Press.

    Larson, John L. 2001. Internal Improvement: National Public Works and the Promise of

    Popular Government in the Early United States. Chapel Hill: University of North

    Carolina Press.

    Latimer, Jon. 2007. 1812: War with America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Latner, Richard B. 1977. “The Nullifi cation Crisis and Republican Subversion.” Journal

    of Southern History 43:19– 38.

    Lawrence, Robert Z. 1984. Can America Compete? Washington, DC: Brookings

    Institution.

    ———. 2002. “International Trade Policy in the 1990s.” In American Economic

    Policy in the 1990s, edited by Jeffrey Frankel and Peter Orzag. Cambridge, MA:

    MIT Press.

    ———. 2008. Blue Collar Blues: Is Trade to Blame for Rising U.S. Income Inequality?

    Washington, DC: Peterson Institute for International Economics.

    ———. 2014. “Adjustment Challenges for U.S. Workers.” In Bridging the Pacifi c: Toward

    Free Trade and Investment between China and the United States, edited by C. Fred

    Bergsten, Gary C. Hufbauer, and Sean Miner. Washington, DC: Peterson Institute

    for International Economics.

    League of Nations. 1932. World Economic Survey. Geneva: League of Nations.

    ———. 1933. World Economic Survey. Geneva: League of Nations.

    ———. 1942. Commercial Policy in the Interwar Period: International Proposals and

    National Policies. Geneva: League of Nations.

    ———. 1945. Industrialization and Foreign Trade. Geneva: League of Nations.

    Lebergott, Stanley. 1966. “Labor Force and Employment, 1800– 1960.” In Output,

    Employment, and Productivity in the United States after 1800, edited by Dorothy

    Brady. New York: National Bureau of Economic Research.

    ———. 1981. “Through the Blockade: The Profi tability and Extent of Cotton Smuggling,

    1861– 1865.” Journal of Economic History 41:867– 88

    ———. 1983. “Why the South Lost: Commercial Purpose in the Confederacy, 1861–

    1865.” Journal of American History 70:58– 74.

    ———. 1984. The Amer