CHUN B TM TH CHO TR VO LP MTNGUYN TH THU HA I. T VN : Bi tiu lun vit v vn chun b tm th cho tr vo lp mt, y l vn nng ang c cc bc cha m v x hi rt quan tm. Hiu c tm l ca tr gip chng ta to cho tr mt mi trng pht trin ton din, do vy vic ng dng nhng kin thc tm l d c hc gii quyt vn trn l vic lm cn thit. Hon thnh bi tiu lun gip chng ta hiu su hn nhng kin thc hc v a ra mt phng php mi gii quyt mt vn m x hi ang rt quan tm. II. MC TIU CA BI TIU LUN:

Nm c ni dung v hnh thc t chc cc hot ng ph hp vi tr mu gio 5 tui trong vic hng dn cho tr lm quen vi c v vit. - Gip ph huynh hiu c ngha ca vic chun b cho tr mu gio 5 tui Hiu c tm quan trng ca vic chun b cho tr mu gio 5 tui vo hc lp 1.-

III. PHNG PHP HON THIN BI TIU LUN: - Tham kho cc bi vit trn internet.

Nghin cu ti liu tham kho, xc nh nguyn nhn v cch gii quyt. - Da vo nhng kinh nghim c nhnIV. NI DUNG BI TIU LUN: Ni dung bi tiu lun gm 3 phn nh sau: A. M bi: Chun b tm l tt cho tr trc khi bc vo cc lp u cp, nht l cc tr va bc qua bc mm non vo lp 1 l vn c nhiu ph huynh quan tm, lo lng. Phn ln nhng phn ng ca tr khi bc vo lp 1 l do thay i mi trng mi, c gio mi, cch hc mi, bn mi khin tr cha kp thi thch nghi, b ng. Nh chng ta bit Tui mm non l bc thang u tin, lm nn mng cho nhng bc thang tip theo ca cuc i ngi, nhiu nh khoa hc ni n s cn thit v vai tr ca trng mm non trong vic pht trin cng nh chun b cho tr

vo lp 1. vo lp 1, tr cn c chun b tm l sn sng i hc. p ng nhng yu cu trn i hi khi chuyn tip gia mm non v tiu hc phi m bo s k tha, tnh khoa hc, nhng kin thc c hnh thnh la tui mm non cn phi c cng c v m rng, hon thin mc cao hn gip tr khng b nhng thay i t ngt khi chuyn hot ng ch o t hot ng vui chi sang hot ng hc tp trong trng Tiu hc. Qua , gip tr hc tp chng trnh tiu hc, chng ta cn phi chun b cho tr nhng mt sau:

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Chun b v mt th cht. Chun b v mt tr tu. Chun b v mt tnh cm-x hi. Chun b v mt ngn ng. Mt s k nng cn thit cho hot ng hc tp.

B. Ni dung: 1/Chun b v mt th lc: Mt tm hn minh mn trong mt c th cng trng, tht vy mt iu kin quan trng nh hng trc tip n qu trnh hc tp ca hc sinh l th lc. Th lc pht trin tt to iu kin thun li cho nhng t cht, nhng yu t sinh hc vi t cch l tin vt cht ca s pht trin nhn cch. Chun b v mt th lc cho tr khng n thun l s chun b v lng pht trin chiu cao v trng lng c th m cn l s chun b v cht, nng lc lm vic bn b, do dai, c kh nng chng li s mt mi ca thn kinh, c bp, kho lo ca bn tay, tnh nhanh nhy ca cc gic quan .. c c phm cht , cn to mt ch sinh hot, n ung, ngh ngi, luyn tp,.. cho tr mt cch khoa hc v hp l c v thi gian cng nh ph hp vi c im pht trin ring ca tng tr. 2/ Chun b v mt pht trin tr tu: Gio dc mm non c mt ngha quan trng i vi vic chun b tm th sn sng i hc cng nh tp cho tr lm quen vi nhng sinh hot gn gi vi hot ng hc tp.V vy tr cn phi c s rn luyn v cc thao tc tr tu, c s hiu bit v bn thn, gia nh, mi trng xung quanh, cc biu tng v thi gian, khng gian ng thi c k nng thc hin hot ng tr c nh bit so snh, phn tch, tng hp,. Tr cn c quan tm pht trin v :

Kh nng nhn thc : y l nhng hiu bit nht nh ca tr v cc s vt, hin tng xung quanh nh nng, ma, nng, lnh, th bc trong gia nh,. Kh nng hnh dung qua cc biu tng: Biu tng l nhng hnh nh ca cc s vt hin tng m tr hnh dung c trong u mi khi c nhc n. V d khi ta ni t tr s hnh dung c trong u rng l ci g, dng lm g.

K nng hot ng tr c: y l nhng hnh ng tr c n gin nh so snh s ging nhau hay khc nhau ca 2 hay nhiu s vt, hin tng, i chiu v kch thc hi v th tr li, m,.. Kh nng nh hng trong khng gian v thi gian y cng l mt biu hin ca s pht trin tr tu, tr bit xc nh c khng gian trn, di, trc, sau, phi, tri v thi gian nh sng, tra, chiu, ti, hm qua, hm nay, . L iu kin cn thit tr tip thu, lnh hi chng trnh hc tp trng ph thng.

3/ Chun b v mt tnh cm x hi: S pht trin cc mt tnh cm x hi l tin quan trng cho vic hc v pht trin ton din nhn cch ca tr. Chnh vic pht trin tnh t tin, t trng, thc hin nhim v mt cch c lp; kh nng tp trung, chp hnh nhng qui nh chung v s ch dn ca ngi ln (ph hp vi la tui ca tr) l v cng thit yu gip tr hc tp tt trng ph thng sau ny. Khi tr t tin vo chnh bn thn mnh, tr s hc c cch ch ng c lp trong vic thc hin cc nhim v n cng. V vy hy tr t lm v ngi ln chng ta l khch l tr. Gia nh cn phi lm g ? Gip cho tr thc v bn thn nh t cc cu hi kch thch tr biu l nhng suy ngh, cm xc ca mnh thng qua tranh nh, hnh v, th, chuyn. Khuyn khch tr t t chc cc tr chi, c bit l tr chi phn vai theo ch . Hng dn cho tr c thi quen t phc v bn thn. Gip tr t la chn v tham gia cc hot ng chi nhm pht trin tnh t tin, t lc v sng to ca tr. Nhc nh tr thc v thi c x ph hp i vi ngi thn trong gia nh nh ng, b, cha, m, anh, ch, em, ch, bc,.. 4/ Chun b v mt ngn ng: Tt c nhng ni dung, kin thc ni cho n cng u phi thng qua ting m . V vy vic chun b cho tr s dng thnh tho ting m trong sinh hot hng ngy l vic quan trng nht chun b cho tr vo lp mt. Tr c ngn ng mch lc pht trin tt, th ng thi cc qu trnh tm l nh t duy, tng tng, tr nh, tri gic,. ca tr cng pht trin tt. Tm cch pht trin tr kh nng s dng ngn ng trong cuc sng hng ngy mt cch phong ph; hnh thnh mt s k nng chun b cho vic c, vit, thng qua cc hot ng sinh hot, hc tp, vui chi, cc bui tham quan, m rng vn t v th gii xung quanh, tp cho tr bit din t mt cch r rng, mch lc, khng ni ngng, ni lp, ni l nh. 5/ Chun b mt s k nng cn thit cho hot ng hc tp:

Hin nay vic s dng phng php dy hc tch cc trong cc bc hc gip tr chuyn hot ng ch o t hot ng vui chi sang hot ng hc tp mt cch thun li. t c nhng hiu qu trn cn to iu kin cho tr rn luyn mt s k nng c bn ca hot ng hc tp nh vic sp xp bn gh, cch cm bt, cm sch, m sch, t th ngi ng, gip tr thch ng vi hot ng mi. B m cn cho tr lm quen vi cc dng hc tp trng ph thng, thng xuyn cho tr tip xc vi sch, truyn tranh. * Bn cnh tr phi bit cch iu khin, vn ng bn tay nh b ca mnh thc hin mt cch gn gng, do dai cc thao tc vn ng trong hc tp. Trong cc ba n nn tp cho tr bit s dng nhng dng sinh hot mt cch gn gng kho lo. Cc nh khoa hc khng nh Nhng vn ng bng tay ca tr cng kho lo, cng phong ph bao nhiu cng d hnh thnh cc thao tc tr tu by nhiu. Ti liu tham kho 1. inh Th Kim Thoa- Nguyn Th M Lc- Trn Vn Tnh, Tm l hc pht trin, NXB HQGHN. 2. L Vn Hng( Ch bin), 1999, Tm l hc la tui v tm l hc s phm, NXB HQGHN 3. Nguyn Vn ng, 2004, Tm l hc pht trin, NXB Chnh tr Quc gia. 4. http://diendan.yeutretho.com/chuan-bi-cho-con-vao-lop-1-a-115734.html? langid=1 5. http://mamnonvangtrang.com/vietnam/? act=News&do=Detail&cid=16&nid=73 6. http://netlife.vn/baiviet/20499_can-chuan-bi-gi-cho-tre-vao-lop-1.html 7. http://www.smileshouse.com.vn/bai-viet/giao-duc-va-phat-trien/bi-quyetchuan-bi-tam-cho-be-vao-lop-1 8. http://www.tieuhoc.vn/giup-tr%E1%BA%BB-t%E1%BB%B1-tin-khivao-l%E1%BB%9Bp-1/