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Child Development Chapter 5 Preparing for the Arrival Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5.
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Transcript of Child Development Chapter 5 Preparing for the Arrival Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5.
Child Development
Chapter 5
Preparing for the ArrivalWinstead - Child Development - Ch 5
1. 6 Common Signs of PregnancyMissed period (usually 1st noticed)Full feeling or mild ache in abdomenFeeling tired or faintNeed to peeSwollen breastsNausea/vomiting
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
3. Why must pregnant woman receive medical care throughout pregnancy?
Protects the health of the woman and child.
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
2. A doctor specializing in pregnancy and childbirth is called an…
Obstetrician (ob-stuh-trish-un)
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
Prenatal Diagnostic Tools 3 mins.
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
4. What is anemia and its symptoms?
A condition that results from not having enough red blood cells.
SymptomsTiredness
Shortness of breath
Rapid heartbeat
Cold/weak
Blue color to the whites of the eyes/pale skinWinstead - Child Development - Ch 5
5. The Rh FactorIf mom is Rh negative but child is Rh positive, mother’s body may produce antibodies against the Rh factor, thus treating an Rh positive baby like an intruder in her body.Mother’s antibodies will attack baby’s blood, causing anemia and could even cause illness, brain damage, and death.
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
6. How is due date calculated?
Nine months and 1 week after the first day of a woman’s period.Ex. Woman’s last period started on July 16th, 2012. Her due date is…
APRIL 23, 2013
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
7. What is gestational diabetes, how can it be controlled?
It only occurs during pregnancy.
Hormones helping the baby develop also block the action of the mother's insulin in her body.
Causes baby to weigh more at birth.
Can be controlled with diet or meds.
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
8. Preeclampsia
Symptoms: high blood pressure/protein in mom’s urine
Causes the blood vessels to constrict.
Results in high blood pressure and reduced blood flow that can affect liver, kidneys, and brain.
When less blood flows to your uterus, it can mean problems for your baby.
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
9. Discomforts of pregnancy
Nausea/vomiting
Sleepiness
Heartburn
Shortness of breath
Varicose (swollen) veins
Muscle cramps
Lower back pain
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
10. Important nutrientsProtein
Growth and development of bones
Folic AcidSpinal development
Vitamin AEye development
Vitamin BGeneral fetal development
Vitamin CTeeth, gums, connective tissue
Vitamin DCreation of bones and teeth
IronPrevents anemia; develops baby’s blood supply
Calcium and phosphorusBones and teeth for mom and baby Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
11. Why are leafy green vegetables and oranges essential to pregnant women’s
diets?
They contain folic acid which reduces the risk of brain and spinal defects.
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
12. Why do pregnant teens have special nutritional needs?
Teens are still developing themselves
Calcium and iron are especially importantWinstead - Child Development - Ch 5
13. Lactose intolerance
The inability to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and other dairy products.
Cultured yogurt contains lactase which is an enzyme that helps in the digestion of lactose.
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
Haley and Matthew-------------------Risk Factors During Pregnancy
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
14. Weight gainWeight of avg. baby 7-8 lbs
Placenta 1-2 lbs
Amniotic fluid 1.5 – 2 lbs
Increased size of uterus and supporting muscles
2 lbs.
Increased breast tissue 1 lbs
Increase blood volume 1.5 – 3 lbs
Increase in fat stores 5 lbs
Increase in body fluids 5-7 lbs
Total gain 24-30 lbsWinstead - Child Development - Ch 5
15. Stress reduction techniques
Avoid sugar and caffeineExerciseEnjoy a favorite activityPractice relaxation techniquesTake a class for expectant parentsTalk with family/friends
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
16. Possible Serious Complications
Vaginal bleeding
Unusual weight gain/loss
Severe abdominal pain
Swelling of face/hands/ankles
Blurred vision/dizziness
Prolonged backache
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
Section 5-2
Preparing for the Baby’s Arrival
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
17. Baby Cribs
Slats – no more than 2.5 inches apartPaint – no flaking or lead-basedSides – at least 26 inches above mattressLocks securelyFirm mattress
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
18. Breast-feedingAdvantages
Best source of nutritionProvides immunities not found in formulaMay boost brain developmentReduces risk of allergiesFewer digestive upsetsCheaper
DisadvantagesMore feedingsMay be painful for mother
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
19. Bottle-feeding
More father participation
Allows mom to have more flexible schedule
Mother’s diet/medication does not affect baby
Less frequent feedings
More expensive
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
20. What doctor specializes in treating children?
Pediatrician
(pee-dee-uh-trish-un)
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
21. How can making a budget help expectant parents?
It helps plan for additional expenses associated with having a baby.
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
22. What are fixed expenses?
Expenses that generally can’t be changed
Car payments, housing payments, taxes
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
23. What are flexible expenses?Expenses that can be reduced if necessary.
Food costs, household items, clothing, entertainment
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
24. Pregnancy and childbirth expenses
Doctor’s fees
Hospital or birthing center
Maternity clothes
Baby supplies/furniture
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
25. Car riding
In the middle of the back seat, facing the rear
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
26. Work?
Can one parent cut back on hours or stay at home full-time?
Child care availability and cost
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
27. Maternity/Paternity Leave
Maternity (mother), paternity (father)Family Medical Leave Act
Employers with more than 50 workers must offer 12 weeks of unpaid leave to new mothers and fathers
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
Section 5-3
Childbirth Options
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
28. What is prepared childbirth?
Education about childbirth and breathing and conditioning exercises for a pregnant woman.
It reduces pain and fear during the birthing process.
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
29. What is the difference between labor and delivery?
Labor – the process by which the baby gradually moves out of the uterus and into the birth canal to be born.
Delivery-the birth itself.
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
30. Give 4 examples of things expectant parents can learn from taking childbirth education classes.
Breathing techniques
How the baby develops
Warning signs of potentially serious problem during pregnancy
What to expect during labor and delivery
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
31. Describe the qualifications of each of the following health practitioners who deliver babies.
ObstetriciansDoctor who specialize in prenatal care and delivery; qualified to handle emergencies & complications
Family doctorsSome training in prenatal care & delivery; not qualified to handle complications
Certified midwivesAdvanced training in normal pregnancy & birth; passed certification exam; no health care degree
Certified nurse-midwivesAdvance training in normal preg & birth; passed certification examWinstead - Child Development - Ch 5
32. Give 2 reasons why a couple might choose an alternative birth center.
More homelike environment
Prepared, natural childbirth emphasized
Usually charge less than hospital
Shorter time at facility
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
33. Why are hospitals often considered the safest places to give birth?
Trained personnel
Sanitary conditions
High-tech equipment
When complications occur, hospitals have more resources to handle the situation.
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5
Baby Days – Birthing Options
Winstead - Child Development - Ch 5