Chess for beginers
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Transcript of Chess for beginers
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Chess is a game, played between two players. Two Kings
and their forces come to face to face in the battle field on
chessboard. Each forces are assigned two different
colors. Generally Black and White are used. Players can
choose the colour by wining the toss.Black Forces
White Forces
King
King
Our intention is to
conquer the enemy
King, with or without
destroying his military.
Click Me
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Chessboard is divided
into 8 rows and 8
columns (8x8 = 64). The
intersected area is
colored with white and
black alternately.
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Click Here
Intersected areas of rows
and columns are called
SQUARE. There are
8x8=64 Squares. All are
alternately colored with
white and black.
It is a white
squareIt is a black
square
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Files
A B C D E F G H
A B C D E F G H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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Rank/Rows are numbered
from 1 to 8.
Column are called a File
and Rows are called Rank.
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Click Here
Files
Files/Columns are
named ‘A’ to ‘H’.
Ra
nk
s
A8 B8 C8 D8 E8 F8 G8 H8
A7 B7 C7 D7 E7 F7 G7 H7
A6 B6 C6 D6 E6 F6 G6 H6
A5 B5 C5 D5 E5 F5 G5 H5
A4 B4 C4 D4 E4 F4 G4 H4
A3 B3 C3 D3 E3 F3 G3 H3
A2 B2 C2 D2 E2 F2 G2 H2
A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 G1 H1
Ro
ws
Columns
A B C D E F G H
A B C D E F G H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8It is Square in the Cth column of 7th row.
Each square can be represented by File(column) letter and Rank(row) number.
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
It is Square in the Bth column of 5th row.
It is Square in the ath column of 1st row.
D5
A8 B8 C8 D8 E8 F8 G8 H8
A7 B7 C7 D7 E7 F7 G7 H7
A6 B6 C6 D6 E6 F6 G6 H6
A5 B5 C5 D5 E5 F5 G5 H5
A4 B4 C4 D4 E4 F4 G4 H4
A3 B3 C3 D3 E3 F3 G3 H3
A2 B2 C2 D2 E2 F2 G2 H2
A1 B1 C1 D1 E1 F1 G1 H1
Ro
ws
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Columns
A B C D E F G H
A B C D E F G H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Each square can be represented by File(column) letter and Rank(row) number.
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Show Dth column of 7th row.Click Me
Show Gth column of 3rd row.Click Me
Square at Bth
File(Column), 5th
Rank(Row) is called B5.
B5
B + 5 = B5
7Rank
Dth
File
3rd
Rank
Gth
File
E8
C6 F6
A5
E4
B3 G3
D2
Ro
ws
Columns
A B C D E F G H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Try to say Column
and Row
representation of
those SQUAREs
which are hidden
with ‘?’
A B C D E F G H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
?Click Me
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?Click Me
?Click Me
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In Chess, these divisions infantry, cavalry, elephantry and chariotry are evolve into Pawn, Knight, Bishop and Rook.
infantry
Infantry is represented by PAWN.
Cavalry
Cavalry is represented by KNIGHT.
Chariotry.
Elephantry
Chariotry is represented by ROOK.
Elephantry is represented by BISHOP.
Pawn
Black Pawn Black Knight
WhiteKnight
Black Rook
White Pawn
White Bishop Pre Next
Rook Knight
King
Bishop
Pawn
Queen
1
2 3
4
5
Head of the Force
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Namasthe to all.
We are THE KINGs.
Look at our Crown.
N
I am White King.Head of White
Army
I am Black King.Head of Black
Army.
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The prime duty of chess player is to protect his KING
from enemy’s attack through the tatic movements .
We are QUEENs.2nd in the Army.
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Each king has only one Queen.
Total 2 Queen will be present on the
board. One is White and Other is Black.
White QUEEN Black QUEEN
How KING looks differ from QUEEN ?.
Queen is little shorter than
The King and have no crown.
Can you find some other
differences?
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We are ROOKs.
Each King has a pair
of Rooks. Total 4
Rooks will be present on the
Board.
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White King with 2 ROOKS.
Black King with 2 ROOKS.
We are KNIGHTs.Each King has 2
Knights. So 4
Knights will be present on the
Board.
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White King with 2 KNIGHTs.
Black King with 2 KNIGHTs.
We are BISHOPs.Each King has 2
Bishops. So 4 Bishops
will be present on the Board.
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White King with 2 BISHOPs.
Black King with 2 BISHIPs.
We are PAWNs.Each King has 8 Pawns.
So 16 Pawns will be
present on the Board.
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How Pawn looks differ
from Bishop ?.
Pawn is shorter than Bishop and
have no mole in his face.
Can you find out other differences ?
Bishop Pawn
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Each King has one Queen, two
Rooks, two Bishops, two
Knights and eight Pawns.
PawnRook KnightBishopQueen
King
2 221 8+ + + + = 15The total strength of a Force is One king with 15 Crew
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Rook
Knight
Bishop
Queen
Salutation to King
Whi t e K i ng
wi t h 15 Cr ew
Bl a c k K i ng
wi t h 15 c r ew
Pawn
Queen
8
Pawn
2
Rook
2
Knight
2
Bishop
8
Pawn
2
Rook
2
Knight
2
Bishop
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Black King and
His Crew
White King and
His Crew
King
Rook 1
Bishop 1
Rook 2
King
Rook 1Bishop 1
Rook 2
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1
2
3
4
5
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7
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A B C D E F G H
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A B C D E F G H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
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KnightsQueenKing 8 Pawns Rooks Bishops
KnightsQueenKing 8 Pawns Rooks Bishops
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A B C D E F G H1
23
4
5
6
78
A B C D E F G H
1
23
4
5
6
78
Black Pieces
Arrange Here.
White PiecesArrange Here.
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for Rook. for kNight.
is the KING
for Bishop. for Queen.
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ROOK KNIGHT BISHOP QUEEN KING BISHOP KNIGHT ROOK
ROOK KNIGHT BISHOP QUEEN KING BISHOP KNIGHT ROOK 1
2
3
4
5
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7
8
A B C D E F G H
A B C D E F G H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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Pawns are
arranged in 2nd
row in front of
each player. In
other words White
Pawns are placed in
2nd Rank and Black
are in the 7th Rank.A B C D E F G H
1
2
3
4
5
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7
8
1
2
3
4
5
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7
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A B C D E F G H
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Click Here to
arrange PAWNs
White Pawns
Black Pawns
Each King has 2 Rooks and they
are placed in the left and right
end in the 1st row of each player.
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Click Here to
arrange PAWNs
Place of ROOKs
1
2
3
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5
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7
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A B C D E F G H
1
2
3
4
5
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7
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A B C D E F G H
Each King has 2 Knights and they
are placed in the adjacent
square of Rooks.
Click Here to
arrange PAWNs
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1
2
3
4
5
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7
8
A B C D E F G H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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A B C D E F G H
Each King has 2 Bishops and
they are placed in the adjacent
square of Knight.
Click Here to
arrange PAWNs
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A B C D E F G H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A B C D E F G H
Click Here to
arrange PAWNs
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A B C D E F G H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A B C D E F G H
Queen always sit on her own
color. ie White Queen placed at
White Square and Black Queen
is at Black Square.
Click Here to
arrange PAWNs
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1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A B C D E F G H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
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A B C D E F G H
White KING is placed at Black
Square and Black KING is at
White Square.
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1
2
3
4
5
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7
8
A B C D E F G H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A B C D E F G H Now, you know how to
arrange all 16 pieces. Let
us summarize it.
Arrange Pawns.
King
I am KING. Where is my
Chair ?
Rooks. Click Here.
I am Rook.
Where is my
seat ?
Knights.
I am Knight.
Where I sat ?
Bishops.
I am Bishop.
Where is my
seat ?Queen
I am Queen.
Where is my
seat ?
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Now, you know how to arrange all 16 pieces. Let us summarize it.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A B C D E F G H
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
A B C D E F G H
Piece Location
White Pawns 8 squares in 2nd Rank
Black Pawns 8 squares in 7th Rank
White Rooks A1 and H1 Squares
Black Rooks A8 and H8 Squares
White Knights B1 and G1 Squares
Black Knights B8 and G8 Squares
White Bishops C1 and F1 Squares
Black Bishops C8 and F8 Squares
White QueenD1, ie White square adjacent to bishop.
Black QueenD8, or Black square adjacent to Bishop.
White KingE1, or Black square left to the Queen.
Black KingE8, or White square left to the Queen.
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Most of the cases, Pawns moves one square forward.In very first move of each Pawn, it can move twosquare forward as the like of player. Backwardmovement is not allowed. If the Pawn is promoted to8th Rank or Row,, It shall transformed to any otherPiece.
Pawn captures enemy piece sitting in the top left square or top right square by a diagonal movement. It can’t capture enemy pieces sitting in the front square.
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Most of the cases, Pawns
moves one square forward.
Backward movement is notallowed.
1
In very first movement ofeach can move 2 squares
forward.
2
If the Pawn is promoted to 8th
Rank or Row, It shalltransformed to any other Piece.
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Most of the cases,Pawns moves onesquare forward.
In very first moveof each Pawn, Itmay move twosquares forward asplayer’s wish.
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Each piece has the ability to remove enemy pieceson their pathway. This is called Capturing.
In the case of Pawn,Capturing was done in thediagonal direction. OnePawn can capture enemy’spieces, only if enemy’spiece is sitting in the leftor right squares in frontmy Pawn.
Enemy piece sit here
Enemy piece sit here
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QUEEN THE KINGIN CHECK
Pawn Captures its enemy’s piece sitting in the left orright squares in front of that Pawn. A Pawn has not theability to capture in any other direction except Top-Leftand Top-Right.
Rook BISHOP
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ROOKs moves onlyin straight pathtowards down orup or left or rightdirections. It havethe ability tocaptures enemy’spieces in its path. Itcan’t jump over itssiblings.
Don’t Jump over
siblings
If you capture my sibling Knight, I will Also Capture You.
Shall I Capture black KNIGHT.
She is an obstacle in my
path.
Will White Rook catch Me ?
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Bishop moves only in diagonal path. They willcapture enemy’s pieces sitting in their path. Likeother pieces, it don’t jump over his siblings.
Each King has a pair of Bishops. One is sitting in the white square andother is in black square and remains their seat color till the end.
Movement of white bishop sittingon the black square. Movement of white bishop sitting
on the white square.
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Bishop moves onlyin diagonal path.
Each King has a pairof Bishops. One issitting in the whitesquare and other is inblack square andremains their seatcolor till the end.Pieces except Knightcan’t jump over otherpieces.
Black Seat White Seat
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Knight moves in “L” shape in
up/down/left/righdirections.
KNIGHT can jump over otherpieces to the destination square.
move 2 squares up andTurn left or right.
move 2 squares left andturn up or down.
move 2 squares downand turn left or right.
move 2 squares rightand turn up or down.
Knight can capture enemy’s pieces sitting in destination square
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Queen moves in straight or diagonal path.
Queen can’t jump over
other pieces .
Queen can capture enemy’s
pieces on its path.
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King can move only to adjacent squares
King plays from behind all the pieces
and tries to maintain a safe position.
He is soft tempered
(“ ”). King can move only
to adjacent squares and can capture
enemy pieces in that square
provided they are not supported
properly.
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Each piece has theability to removeenemy pieces ontheir pathway. Thisis called Capturing.
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Check is a directthreat to king byany of the enemypieces. At thistime king has tochange his squareor to defend histhreat by placingsome of his soldierpieces in between.
May I make a Check ? Click Here
1. Move one square up.
To avoid Check, the KING can move to any one among a 4 adjacent squares except Top-Right.
2. Move one square up-left.
3. Move one square left.
4. Move one square right.
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Check is a directthreat to king byany of the enemypieces. At thistime king has tochange his squareor to defend histhreat by placingsome of his soldierpieces in between.
May I make a Check ?
Click Here
3 ways to excapefrom the check. N
ow
the
Kin
g is un
de
r the
th
reat o
f Black R
oo
k.
1. Defend the check bymoving Knight in beteweenthe King and Rook
2. Defend the check bymoving Bishop to the pathof check.
3. Or moves the king to asafe adjacent square.
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In Check Mate,the King is indeadlock. He issurrendered byenemy forces. Asconcerned withthe KING, King isnever suicide orkilled by enemy.The Result isdefeat.
This is the apt time to conquere black Forces.
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Please inform errors and other negatives. No +ve comments
required.
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