Chastity The Foundational Virtue for Marriage And for Society Patrick F. Fagan, Ph.D.
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Transcript of Chastity The Foundational Virtue for Marriage And for Society Patrick F. Fagan, Ph.D.
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Chastity Chastity The Foundational Virtue for MarriageThe Foundational Virtue for Marriage
And for SocietyAnd for Society
Patrick F. Fagan, Ph.D.Patrick F. Fagan, Ph.D.
The Diocese of Arlington The Diocese of Arlington Catholic Charities Catholic Charities
Mental Health Seminar Mental Health Seminar Nov. 13, 2013 Nov. 13, 2013
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Chastity:The Foundation
of MarriageAnd
The Family
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CONTENTS
problems solution strategy need to succeed
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the big problem
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PROBLEMstatisti
cstatisti
cstatisti
c
statistic
statistic
55% of American 17 year olds
have grown up without mother and
father
divorce has reduced the growth of us economy by 1/6th every year for 20
years
when you factor in the marriage of parents there is
little to no difference between incarceration rates of black and white
youth
most children in poverty now live in
situations of cohabitation rather
than in single parent family
Because of abortion we loose $100B in
income and $10B in taxes every year
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FUNDAMENTAL INSTITUTIONS
government
marketplace
schoolchurch family
m a c r o – l e v e l
m i c r o – l e v e l
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STUDIES SHOW
productivity
income
crime
life expectancy
wealth life
expectancy
27%
39%
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2.9
2.62.6
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.30
2.40
2.50
2.60
2.70
2.80
2.90
Ave
rag
e G
PA
En
lig
sh/M
ath
Co
mb
ined
INTACT STEP COHABIT (BOTHNATURAL)
COHABIT (ONENATURAL)
DIVORCED NEVER MARRIED
GPA English/Math by Family StructureSource: Adolescent Health Survey, Wave I. Adolescents grade 7-12.
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$100
$27
$127
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Com
para
tive
Inco
me
%
Average Unmarried Male Premium Average Married Male
Marriage Premium in Male Income
Source Antovics, K. & Town, R. Am Econ Review V 94, (2004) pp 317-321
+ =
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3.93 Million Children 3.17 Million Children
0.75 Million Children
Unmarried Parents Same Parents If Married
Source R Rector (Heritage Fdn) : Analysis of CPS 2001
Children in Poverty
In Poverty
Out of Poverty
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US Total (Males) 1982-2010% “Unskilled” Not Working:
single
single
Cohab
CohabMarried
Married
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US Total (Males) “Not Working” Professional Class
singleCohabMarried
Unemployed
Fraction of Occupation
Class singleCohab
Married
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Retreat from Marriage:Black Men (25-54)
Unemployment Differentials
Marriage (pink) and non-Marriage (blue)
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Proportion of MarriedHeads of Households 1960-1990
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Growth in Productivity: Down
MARRIED
DIVORCED
SINGLE
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Male Employment 1962-2010Males aged 25-54; Bureau of Labor Statistics (CPS)
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Source: C. Harper and S. McLanahan, “Father Absence and Youth Incarceration,” ASA Annual Meeting, San Francisco, August 1998. Data from the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth.
Family Structure: Comparative Rates Family Structure: Comparative Rates Of Youth IncarcerationOf Youth Incarceration
1
2.07
2.71
3.7
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
4
Raised in Intact Married ParentFamily
Raised in Mother-Only Family Raised in a Mother andStepfather Family
Raised in a Stepmother Family
Co
mp
arat
ive
Rat
es o
f In
carc
erat
ion
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Relative Rates of Physical Abuse by Family Structure Source NIS-4, 2010
1.0
5.2
4.3
10.3
3.13.6
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
Always IntactMarried Family
Step MarriedFamily
Intact CohabitingFamily
Step CohabitingFamily
Single ParentFamily
Not living witheither parent
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Relative Rates of Sexual Abuse by Family Structure Source NIS-4, 2010
1
5
19.8
4.8
10.68.6
0
5
10
15
20
25
Always IntactMarried Family
Step MarriedFamily
Intact CohabitingFamily
Step CohabitingFamily
Single ParentFamily
Not living witheither parent
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Source DOJ Nat Crime Victimization Survey 1999
46
15
33
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Married Widowed Married+Div+SepCombined
Never Married
Rate
Per
1,0
00
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Number of Non-Marital Sexual Partners Versus Percent in a Stable Marriage
Source: NSFG 1995
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the solution
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PASSING THE BATON
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DROPPING THE BATON
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SOLUTION
Grow the young intact married family that worships God weekly
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STRATEGY TO SOLUTIONbe a part of the conversation
shape the conversation
govern-ment market-
place school
churchfamily
m a c r o – l e v e l
m i c r o – l e v e l
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PROBLEM
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STUDIES SHOWcertain family behaviors cause positive national
and personal consequences family dinner friendship social fun (rather than
digital) teen chastity pre-marriage
preparation pre-courtship
preparation mentoring newly
married Adoption
weekly worship prayer
increased revenue from taxes
increased productivity enhanced human capital higher income and
savings higher education
attainment small business growth better health
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Need for success
The Children --- The Next Generation
The Economy The Constitution The Solution Natural Law
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Annual Rejection Ratio: For Every 100 Children Born Sources: CDC/ NCHS report series
0.0
10.0
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
100.0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
1998
2000
Divorce
OWB
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Charts from “Knot Now”, by Hymowitz, Carroll, Wilcox and Kaye, 2013
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For many: Marriage is not in their futureCharts from “Knot Now”, by Hymowitz, Carroll, Wilcox and Kaye, 2013
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2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.45
2.5
2.55
2.6
2.65
2.7
2.75
2.8
2.85
2.9
Com
bin
ed
En
glish
-Math
Score
Weekly Weekly<MonthlyMonthly<Yearly Never
Frequency of Religious Attendance
GPA Score Combined English/ Math Source Ad Health Survey Waves 1+2 1995
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WORSHIP: NEGATIVE
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<MONTHLY/NEVER
WEEKLY/MONTHLY+
INTACT/COHABIT(NATURAL)
ANY REJ ECTION
2.48
2.722.75
2.94
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
Ave
rag
e G
PA
(E
ng
lish
& M
ath
Co
mb
ine
d)
GPA
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HIGH SCHOLL EDUCATION
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CRIME: ASSAULT
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HEAVY DRINKING
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BACHELOR DEGREE
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INTERCOURSE
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IMPORTANCE OF BEING MARRIED
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Number of Non-Marital Sexual Partners Versus Percent in a Stable Marriage
Source NSFG 1995
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The More Sexual Partners the More Likely to Abort Source NSFG 1995
8
12
1819
25
3134
3943
52
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0 1 2 3 4 5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21+NUMBER OF NON MARITAL SEXUAL PARTNERS IN LIFETIME
Pe
rce
nt
wh
o h
av
e a
bo
rtio
ns
la
ter
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Age of First Intercourse Versus Number of Sexual Partners
Source: NSFG 1995
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Non-Marital Sexual Partners and Out-of-Wedlock BirthsSource: CDC, National Center for Health Statistics, National Survey of Family Growth, 1995
1.71%
16.29%
32.89%
40.02%
44.02% 42.66%
49.45% 49.99%47.55%
55.21%
49.89%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
Virgin atTime of
FirstMarriage
Had Pre-Marital Sexwith FirstHusband
1 2 3 4 5 6-10. 11-15. 16-20 21+
Number of Lifetime Voluntary Non-Marital Sexual Partners
Pe
rce
nt
of
Se
xu
all
y A
cti
ve
Wo
me
n A
ge
d 1
5-4
4 w
ith
Ch
ild
ren
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Non-Marital Sexual Partners And Single MotherhoodSource: CDC, National Center for Health Statistics, National Survey of Family Growth, 1995
7.09%
30.21%
36.48%38.81%
44.16%
53.07%
48.13% 47.03%
50.30%
56.98%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
0 1 2 3 4 5 6-10. 11-15. 16-20 21+
Number of Lifetime Non-Marital Sexual Partners
Pe
rce
nt
of
Se
xu
all
y A
cti
ve
wo
me
n A
ge
d 1
5-4
4 w
ith
Ch
ild
ren
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THE INDIVIDUAL AND PORNOGRAPHY
• Pornography is addictive, and neuroscientists are beginning to map the biological substrate of this addiction.
• Desensitized to their type of pornography • Higher tolerance for abnormal sexuality, including rape,
sexual aggression, and sexual promiscuity. • Produces stronger notions of women as commodities or
as "sex objects." • Greater sexual permissiveness, out-of-wedlock births and
STDs. • Child-sex offenders are more likely to view pornography
regularly or to be involved in its distribution.
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Porn-culture epidemic
THE FAMILY AND PORNOGRAPHY •Married men feel less satisfied and less emotionally attached to their wives. Wives notice and are deeply upset by the difference. •Pornography use is a pathway to infidelity and divorce.•Among couples affected by one spouse's addiction, two-thirds experience a loss of interest in sexual intercourse. •Both spouses perceive pornography viewing as tantamount to infidelity. •Pornography viewing leads to a loss of interest in good family relations.
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For 16-23 year olds: What to do in matters sexual
»Friendship
»Chastity
»Good times
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How NOW affects marriage down the road
• Sexuality (deeply us) Freud, JPII
• Dissipation of energy / resources
• Friendship capacity
• To give
• Research on giving “Who Really Cares”
Arthur Brooks
• Unhappy ? Find someone in real need
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Charts from “Knot Now”, by Hymowitz, Carroll, Wilcox and Kaye, 2013
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Other Religious and non Religious Groups:
Natural Law,Transcendentals,
Religion.
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The Five Basic InstitutionsThe Five Basic InstitutionsFive Basic TasksFive Basic Tasks
ChurchChurch
FamilyFamily
SchoolSchool
GovernmentGovernment MarketMarket
Instrumental Relational
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Belonging: Male + Female Belonging: Male + Female
FamilyFamily
Child / AdultChild / Adult
Father Father MotherMother
Society At LargeSociety At Large
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Society’s Foundational RelationshipSociety’s Foundational Relationship
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The Non-ThrivingThe Non-ThrivingMarriage / Child RelationshipMarriage / Child Relationship
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Society’s Foundational RelationshipSociety’s Foundational Relationship
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Free To ChooseNot Free to Choose The Consequences
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Unleash creativity:getting through to
other teens
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MARRI’S VISION of itself
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datasynthesize
distributethrough
marripedia
government
marketplace
m a c r o – l e v e l
hp model
school church family
m i c r o – l e v e l
distribute through
mainstream grassroots
& socialm
ark
et
to
MARRI external
Original &model
papers
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Model build outORIGINAL RESEARCH
productivity
education
income
health
crime
taxessavings and wealth
addictions
• MARRIAGE• DIVORCE• SINGLE• COHABITATION
WORSHIP•WEEKLY•> MONTHLY•<MONTHLY•NEVER
Annual Index
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we are free to choose, but we are not free to choose
the consequences