Chapter 9 Future Tense (Active and Passive) 4 th Conjugation Verbs: Present Active and Passive Third...
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Transcript of Chapter 9 Future Tense (Active and Passive) 4 th Conjugation Verbs: Present Active and Passive Third...
![Page 1: Chapter 9 Future Tense (Active and Passive) 4 th Conjugation Verbs: Present Active and Passive Third Declension Neuter Nouns Third Declension i- stem Nouns.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022033011/56649e665503460f94b6175d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 9
Future Tense (Active and Passive)4th Conjugation Verbs: Present Active and Passive
Third Declension Neuter NounsThird Declension i- stem Nouns
![Page 2: Chapter 9 Future Tense (Active and Passive) 4 th Conjugation Verbs: Present Active and Passive Third Declension Neuter Nouns Third Declension i- stem Nouns.](https://reader030.fdocuments.net/reader030/viewer/2022033011/56649e665503460f94b6175d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Present Tense (Active and Passive)
1st and 2nd conjugation verbs:2pp-re+endings o, s, t, mus, tis, nt (active)2pp-re+endings r, ris, tur, mur, mini, ntur
(passive)3rd conjugation verbs:1pp-o+ endings o, is, it, imus, it is, unt (active)1pp-o + endings or, eris, itur, imur, imini, untur
(passive)
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Imperfect Tense (Active and Passive)
1st and 2nd conjugation verbs: Active voice2pp-re+endings bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis,
bant (active)2pp-re+endings bar, baris, batur, bamur, bamini,
bantur(passive)
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Future Tense (Active and Passive)
1st and 2nd Conjugation Verbs: Active voiceAmo, amare, amavi, amatum to love 2pp-re+ endings
Singular Definition Plural Definition
1st person Amabo I will love Amabimus We will love
2nd person Amabis You will love
Amabitis you all will love
3rd person Amabit He/she/it will love
Amabunt They will love
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1st and 2nd Conjugation Verbs: Passive Voice
Amo, amare, amavi, amatum to love 2pp-re+ endings
Singular Definition Plural Definition
1st person Amabor I will be loved
Amabimur We will be loved
2nd person Amaberis You will be loved
Amabimini you all will be loved
3rd person Amabitur He/she/it will be loved
Amabuntur They will be loved
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Future Tense (Active and Passive)
1st and 2nd Conjugation VerbsActive: Will+ V (I will love, you will love)2pp-re+ bo, bis, bit, bimus, bitis, bunt
Passive: Will+ be+ V(ed) (I will be loved, you will be loved)
2pp-re+ bor, beris, bitur, bimur, bimini, buntur
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The Four Conjugation Verbs
Amo, amare, amavi, amatus to loveTene, tenēre, tenui, tentus to holdCapio, capĕre, cepi, ceptus to captureAudio, audire, audivi, auditus to hear
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4th conjugation verb: present active2 pp-re+endings
Audio, audire, audivi, auditus to hear
Singular Definition Plural Definition
1st person
Audio I hear Audimus We hear
2nd person
Audis You hear Auditis you all hear
3rd person
Audit He/she/it hears Audiunt They
hear
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4th conjugation verb: Passive2pp-re+endings
• Audio, audire, audivi, auditus to hear
Singular Definition Plural Definition
1st person
Audior I am heard Audimur We are heard
2nd person
Audiris You are heard Audimini You all are
heard
3rd person
Auditur He/she/it is heard Audiuntur They are heard
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3rd Declension Nouns (fem & Mas)
Sin Plu
Nom ____ Es
Gen Is Um
Dat i ibus
Accu em es
Abl e ibus
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3rd Declension Neuter NounsTempus, temporis neu time
Singular Definition Plural Definition
Nom Tempus The time Tempora The times
Gen Temporis Of the time Temporum Of the times
Dat Tempori To/for the time
Temporibus To/for the times
Accu Tempus The time Tempora The times
Abl Tempore By/with the time
Temporibus By/with the times
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3rd Declension Nouns3rd Declension Neuter Nouns
3rd Declension Nouns (fem & Mas)
Sin Plu
Nom ____ Es
Gen Is Um
Dat i ibus
Accu em es
Abl e ibus
3rd Declension NounsNeuter
Singular Plural
Nom ______ a
Gen Is um
Dat i ibus
Accu ______ a
Abl e ibus
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In ClassConjugate the following verbs
in present active and passive
Scio, scire, scivi , scitumto know
Sentio, sentire, sensi, sensumto feel
Punio, punire, punivi, punitum to punish
DeclineCorpus, corporis neu body
Nomen, nominis neu nameCaput, capitis neu head
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3rd Declension Nouns (Regular)3rd Declension –I stem Nouns
• Dux, ducis mas leader• Civis, civis mas citizen• Mare, maris neu sea• Nox, noctis fem night
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3rd Declension –I stem Nouns
If a noun falls into one of these categories, it is a Third Declension I-stem Noun
1. The same number of syllables in the genitive as in the nominative :
Nominative Genitive Gender Meaning
Civis, civis mas citizen ↓ ↓(2 syllables ) (2 syllables)
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2. Nouns of one syllable in nominative whose base ends in two consonants:
It means, after you cross out –is from genitive, the stem must ends in two consonants.
Nominative Genitive Gender Meaning
Nox noctis fem night
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3. Nouns of one syllable whose Nominative ends in –ns or –rs:Nominative Genitive Gender MeaningPars partis fem partMons montis mas mountain
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4. Neuter nouns that end in the nominative singular in –ar, -al, and –e.
Nominative Genitive Gender Meaning
Animal, animalis neu animalExemplar, exemplaris neu exampleMare, maris neu sea
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3rd Declension Nouns (Regular)3rd Declension –I stem Nouns
• Dux, ducis mas leader• Civis, civis mas citizen• Mare, maris neu sea• Nox, noctis fem night
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3rd Declension Nouns3rd Declension –I stem Nouns
3rd Declension Nouns (fem & Mas)
Sin Plu
Nom ____ Es
Gen Is Um
Dat i ibus
Accu em es
Abl e ibus
3rd Declension –I stem NounsFem & Mas
Singular Plural
Nom ______ Es
Gen Is ium
Dat i ibus
Accu em es
Abl e ibus
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3rd Declension Nouns3rd Declension –I stem Nouns
3rd Declension NounsNeuter
Singular
Plural
Nom ____ a
Gen Is um
Dat I ibus
Accu ____ a
Abl e ibus
3rd Declension –I stem NounsNeuter
Singular
Plural
Nom ar/al/e ia
Gen is ium
Dat i ibus
Accu ar/al/e ia
Abl i ibus