Chapter 9 Daily Life in Ancient Egyptmsrizvisclass.weebly.com › ... ›...
Transcript of Chapter 9 Daily Life in Ancient Egyptmsrizvisclass.weebly.com › ... ›...
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Chapter 9
Daily Life in Ancient Egypt
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How did social class affect daily life in ancient Egypt?
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Ancient Egypt’s Social Pyramid
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How did social class affect daily life in ancient Egypt?
• Egyp%ansocietywasstructuredlikeapyramid.Atverytopofthissocialpyramidwasthepharaoh,Egypt’ssupremeruler.Egyp%anreligionstrengthenedthepharaoh’sauthority.Pharaohswerebelievedtobegods,andtheirwordwaslaw.
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How did social class affect daily life in ancient Egypt?
• Egypt’ssocialpyramidwasfairlyrigid.Mostpeoplebelongedtothesamesocialclassastheirparents.TherewasliAlechanceofmovingtoahigherclass.Membersofdifferentclassesmayhavehadsomethingsincommon,but,ingeneral,theirliveswerequitedifferent.• Egyp%ansinallsocialclassescherishedfamilylife.MostEgyp%ansmarriedwithintheirsocialgroup.Childrenwerehighlyvalued.• Menandwomenhaddifferentroleswithinthefamily.Menweretheheadsoftheirhouseholds.Theyworkedtosupportthefamily.FathersoFenbegantotraintheirsonsatayoungagetotakeontheirlineofwork.Womentypicallymanagedthehomeandraisedthechildren.Upper-classwomenhadservantsorslavestohelpthem.Lower-classwomendidtheworkthemselves.
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How did social class affect daily life in ancient Egypt?
• MenwereinchargeofEgyp%ansociety,butwomenenjoyedmorefreedomandrightsthanmostwomenintheancientworld.Theycouldownlandandrunbusinesses.TheycouldalsoaskfordivorcesandrepresentthemselvesinlegalmaAers.Somewomeninthemiddleandupperclassesworkedasdoctors,governmentofficials,orpriestesses.BothwomenandmenenjoyedabeAerqualityoflifethehighertheywereonthesocialpyramid.• TheEgyp%ansbelievedthattheirclasssystemcreatedastable,well-orderedsociety.Eachgrouphaditsownroletoplay.
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Government Officials: Vizier, Chief Treasurer, & Military General
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Lives of Luxury
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Priests were powerful and highly respected in society. Priests advised the pharaoh, oversaw religious
ceremonies, take care of the temple and take care of the burial pracQces.
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The Priests’ Role in Burial PracQces
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Scribes were Egypt’s official writers and record keepers.
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The Work of Scribes
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ArQsans were highly skilled laborers who created some of the most beauQful art objects in the
ancient world.
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The Daily Life and Work of ArQsans
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Peasants made up the lowest and largest class in Egypt. Peasants were unskilled farmers and
monument builders.
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The Daily Lives of Peasants
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Summary