Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500...
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Transcript of Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500...
![Page 1: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea
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Cell Size and Cell Basics
Prokaryotic Cell Walls
Cell PotpourriProkaryotic Structures
Prokaryotic Movement
FINAL ROUND
![Page 2: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Topic 1: Cell Size and Cell Basics
$100 Question
True or False. A population of spherical cells with a diameter of 1 m will persist better in a nutrient-limiting environment than a population of spherical cells with a diameter of 5 m.
a. true
b. falseBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 3: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Topic 1: Cell Size and Cell Basics
$100 Answer
True or False. A population of spherical cells with a diameter of 1 m will persist better in a nutrient-limiting environment than a population of spherical cells with a diameter of 5 m.
a. true
b. falseBACK TO GAME
![Page 4: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Topic 1: Cell Size and Cell Basics
$200 Question
Question: What is the name of a large sulfur bacteria that is nearly visible to the human eye?
a. Nanobacteria
b. Escherichia coli
c. Epulopiscium fishelsoni
d. Thiomargarita nambiensis
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 5: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Topic 1: Cell Size and Cell Basics
$200 Answer
Question: What is the name of a large sulfur bacteria that is nearly visible to the human eye?
a. Nanobacteria
b. Escherichia coli
c. Epulopiscium fishelsoni
d. Thiomargarita nambiensis
BACK TO GAME
![Page 6: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Topic 1: Cell Size and Cell Basics
$300 Question
Question: If you had a cell with the structures listed below, what would be the outermost layer of this hypothetical cell?
a. peptidoglycan
b. LPS
c. slime layer
d. cytoplasmic membraneBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 7: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Topic 1: Cell Size and Cell Basics
$300 Answer
Question: If you had a cell with the structures listed below, what would be the outermost layer of this hypothetical cell?
a. peptidoglycan
b. LPS
c. slime layer
d. cytoplasmic membraneBACK TO GAME
![Page 8: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Topic 1: Cell Size and Cell Basics
$400 Question
Question: Gram-negative cells have _______________ and gram-positive cells do not.
a. a periplasm
b. peptidoglycan
c. cytoplasmic membrane
d. tetrapeptide side chainsBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 9: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Topic 1: Cell Size and Cell Basics
$400 Answer
Question: Gram-negative cells have _______________ and gram-positive cells do not.
a. a periplasm
b. peptidoglycan
c. cytoplasmic membrane
d. tetrapeptide side chainsBACK TO GAME
![Page 10: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Topic 1: Cell Size and Cell Basics
$500 Question
Question: A mixed culture was Gram stained. The gram-negative cells in this picture are _______________ shaped.
a. bacillus
b. coccus
c. spirillum
d. filamentousBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 11: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Topic 1: Cell Size and Cell Basics
$500 Answer
Question: A mixed culture was Gram stained. The gram-negative cells in this picture are _______________ shaped.
a. bacillus
b. coccus
c. spirillum
d. filamentousBACK TO GAME
![Page 12: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Topic 2: Prokaryotic Cell Walls
$100 Question
Question: Which type of cell would be affected by lysozyme?
a. a gram-positive bacterial cell
b. Mycoplasma species
c. Archaea
d. all of the above
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 13: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Topic 2: Prokaryotic Cell Walls
$100 Answer
Question: Which type of cell would be affected by lysozyme?
a. a gram-positive bacterial cell
b. Mycoplasma species
c. Archaea
d. all of the above
BACK TO GAME
![Page 14: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Topic 2: Prokaryotic Cell Walls
$200 Question
Question: Which of the following is a function of peptidoglycan?
a. regulation of the passage of nutrients into the cytoplasm
b. creation of a gradient of protons (proton motive force)
c. prevention of cell lysis
d. breakdown of nutrients too large to transport across the membrane
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 15: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Topic 2: Prokaryotic Cell Walls
$200 Answer
Question: Which of the following is a function of peptidoglycan?
a. regulation of the passage of nutrients into the cytoplasm
b. creation of a gradient of protons (proton motive force)
c. prevention of cell lysis
d. breakdown of nutrients too large to transport across the membrane
BACK TO GAME
![Page 16: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Topic 2: Prokaryotic Cell Walls
$300 Question
Question: Approximately what percentage of the gram-positive cell wall is composed of peptidoglycan?
a. 10%
b. 50%
c. 90%
d. 100%BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 17: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Topic 2: Prokaryotic Cell Walls
$300 Answer
Question: Approximately what percentage of the gram-positive cell wall is composed of peptidoglycan?
a. 10%
b. 50%
c. 90%
d. 100%BACK TO GAME
![Page 18: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Topic 2: Prokaryotic Cell Walls
$400 Question
Question: What aspects of the peptidoglycan are responsible for its strength?
a. the beta 1,4-glycosidic bonds and the techoic acids
b. the beta 1,4-glycosidic bonds and the cross links that connect the chains of peptidoglycan
c. the peptide bonds in the tetrapeptide side chains and the techoic acids
d. the ester linked phosphlipids
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 19: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Topic 2: Prokaryotic Cell Walls
$400 Answer
Question: What aspects of the peptidoglycan are responsible for its strength?
a. the beta 1,4-glycosidic bonds and the techoic acids
b. the beta 1,4-glycosidic bonds and the cross links that connect the chains of peptidoglycan
c. the peptide bonds in the tetrapeptide side chains and the techoic acids
d. the ester linked phosphlipids
BACK TO GAME
![Page 20: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Topic 2: Prokaryotic Cell Walls
$500 Question
Question: Ketodeoxyoctonate (KDO) is a sugar found in _______________.
a. peptidoglycan
b. capsules
c. lipopolysaccharide
d. S layer
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 21: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Topic 2: Prokaryotic Cell Walls
$500 Answer
Question: Ketodeoxyoctonate (KDO) is a sugar found in _______________.
a. peptidoglycan
b. capsules
c. lipopolysaccharide
d. S layer
BACK TO GAME
![Page 22: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Topic 3: Cell Potpourri
$100 Question
Question: What portion of the gram-negative cell wall is toxic?
a. peptidoglycan
b. O-polysaccharide
c. phospholipid
d. lipid A
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 23: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Topic 3: Cell Potpourri
$100 Answer
Question: What portion of the gram-negative cell wall is toxic?
a. peptidoglycan
b. O-polysaccharide
c. phospholipid
d. lipid A
BACK TO GAME
![Page 24: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Topic 3: Cell Potpourri
$200 Question
Question: The energy source used by lac permease to transport lactose across the plasma membrane is _______________.
a. ATP
b. a phosphorylated substrate
c. proton motive force
d. photons from sunlightBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 25: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Topic 3: Cell Potpourri
$200 Answer
Question: The energy source used by lac permease to transport lactose across the plasma membrane is _______________.
a. ATP
b. a phosphorylated substrate
c. proton motive force
d. photons from sunlightBACK TO GAME
![Page 26: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Topic 3: Cell Potpourri
$300 Question
Question: Which transport system is characterized as having transport proteins with extremely high substrate affinity?
a. the ATP binding cassette transport system
b. lac permease system
c. phosphotransferase (group translocation)
d. translocase systemBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 27: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Topic 3: Cell Potpourri
$300 Answer
Question: Which transport system is characterized as having transport proteins with extremely high substrate affinity?
a. the ATP binding cassette transport system
b. lac permease system
c. phosphotransferase (group translocation)
d. translocase systemBACK TO GAME
![Page 28: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Topic 3: Cell Potpourri
$400 Question
Question: A similarity between pseudomurein and peptidoglycan includes _______________?
a. beta-1,3 glycosidic bond
b. N-acetylglucosamine
c. presence of only L stereoisomer amino acids
d. LPSBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 29: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Topic 3: Cell Potpourri
$400 Answer
Question: A similarity between pseudomurein and peptidoglycan includes _______________?
a. beta-1,3 glycosidic bond
b. N-acetylglucosamine
c. presence of only L stereoisomer amino acids
d. LPSBACK TO GAME
![Page 30: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Topic 3: Cell Potpourri
$500 Question
Question: Gram-positive cells cannot store sulfur granules because _______________.
a. gram-positive bacteria lack a periplasm
b. the sulfur granules cannot pass through the peptidoglycan of a gram-positive bacterium
c. gram-positive cells are too small
d. they don’t transport sulfur into the cell
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 31: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Topic 3: Cell Potpourri
$500 Answer
Question: Gram-positive cells cannot store sulfur granules because _______________.
a. gram-positive bacteria lack a periplasm
b. the sulfur granules cannot pass through the peptidoglycan of a gram-positive bacterium
c. gram-positive cells are too small
d. they don’t transport sulfur into the cell
BACK TO GAME
![Page 32: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Topic 4: Prokaryotic Structures
$100 Question
Question: A slime layer or capsule helps a cell to _______________.
a. prevent osmotic lysis
b. transport nutrients
c. disperse in a liquid environment
d. make a biofilm
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 33: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Topic 4: Prokaryotic Structures
$100 Answer
Question: A slime layer or capsule helps a cell to _______________.
a. prevent osmotic lysis
b. transport nutrients
c. disperse in a liquid environment
d. make a biofilm
BACK TO GAME
![Page 34: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Topic 4: Prokaryotic Structures
$200 Question
Question: The structure labeled A is a _______________?
a. flagella
b. fimbriae
c. pilus
d. capsule
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
A
![Page 35: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Topic 4: Prokaryotic Structures
$200 Answer
Question: The structure labeled A is a _______________?
a. flagella
b. fimbriae
c. pilus
d. capsule
BACK TO GAME
A
![Page 36: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Topic 4: Prokaryotic Structures
$300 Question
Question: Sporulation in endopore-forming bacteria occurs when _______________?
a. a key nutrient used by the organism becomes depleted
b. the organism experiences elevated temperature
c. the organism is exposed to antibiotics
d. the environment surrounding the organism becomes very moist
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 37: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Topic 4: Prokaryotic Structures
$300 Answer
Question: Sporulation in endopore-forming bacteria occurs when _______________?
a. a key nutrient used by the organism becomes depleted
b. the organism experiences elevated temperature
c. the organism is exposed to antibiotics
d. the environment surrounding the organism becomes very moist
BACK TO GAME
![Page 38: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Topic 4: Prokaryotic Structures
$400 Question
Question: Which is a common genus of bacteria that forms endospores?
a. Escherichia
b. Staphylococcus
c. Clostridium
d. Streptococcus
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 39: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Topic 4: Prokaryotic Structures
$400 Answer
Question: Which is a common genus of bacteria that forms endospores?
a. Escherichia
b. Staphylococcus
c. Clostridium
d. Streptococcus
BACK TO GAME
![Page 40: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Topic 4: Prokaryotic Structures
$500 Question
Question: Which of the following is true about SASPs?
a. they are acid soluble
b. they can be used as an energy source
c. they help protect DNA from UV light
d. all of the above
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 41: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Topic 4: Prokaryotic Structures
$500 Answer
Question: Which of the following is true about SASPs?
a. they are acid soluble
b. they can be used as an energy source
c. they help protect DNA from UV light
d. all of the above
BACK TO GAME
![Page 42: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Topic 5: Prokaryotic Movement
$100 Question
Question: Which portion of the flagella is responsible for changing the direction of its rotation?
a. mot proteins
b. l-ring
c. flagellin
d. fli proteinsBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 43: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Topic 5: Prokaryotic Movement
$100 Answer
Question: Which portion of the flagella is responsible for changing the direction of its rotation?
a. mot proteins
b. l-ring
c. flagellin
d. fli proteinsBACK TO GAME
![Page 44: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Topic 5: Prokaryotic Movement
$200 Question
Question: What happens when a motile cell with a chemotactic response senses a higher concentration of an attractant?
a. its flagella spins faster
b. the tumbles become less frequent
c. the flagella switches the direction of rotation
d. the tumbles become more frequent
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 45: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
Topic 5: Prokaryotic Movement
$200 Answer
Question: What happens when a motile cell with a chemotactic response senses a higher concentration of an attractant?
a. its flagella spins faster
b. the tumbles become less frequent
c. the flagella switches the direction of rotation
d. the tumbles become more frequent
BACK TO GAME
![Page 46: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Topic 5: Prokaryotic Movement
$300 Question
Question: Aerotaxis refers to the movement toward or away from _______________.
a. salt
b. sugar
c. oxygen
d. waterBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 47: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Topic 5: Prokaryotic Movement
$300 Answer
Question: Aerotaxis refers to the movement toward or away from _______________.
a. salt
b. sugar
c. oxygen
d. waterBACK TO GAME
![Page 48: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Topic 5: Prokaryotic Movement
$400 Question
Question: Which of the following uses gliding motility?
a. Escherichia coli
b. Cyanobacteria
c. Rhodospirillum
d. Pseudomonas
BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 49: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Topic 5: Prokaryotic Movement
$400 Answer
Question: Which of the following uses gliding motility?
a. Escherichia coli
b. Cyanobacteria
c. Rhodospirillum
d. Pseudomonas
BACK TO GAME
![Page 50: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Topic 5: Prokaryotic Movement
$500 Question
Question: Which structure confers buoyancy on a cell and allows it to float up and down in a water column?
a. flagella
b. magnetosome
c. polyphosphate
d. gas vesicleBACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 51: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Topic 5: Prokaryotic Movement
$500 Answer
Question: Which structure confers buoyancy on a cell and allows it to float up and down in a water column?
a. flagella
b. magnetosome
c. polyphosphate
d. gas vesicleBACK TO GAME
![Page 52: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
FINAL ROUND Question
Question: Microbiologists have evidence for how long an endopore can survive. Based on this evidence, how long can an endospore survive? (Microbial Sidebar Question)
a. About 10 years
b. About 30 years
c. Over 30 years
d. Less than 10 years BACK TO GAME
ANSWER
![Page 53: Chapter 4 – Cell Structure and Function in Bacteria and Archaea $100 $200 $300 $400 $500 $100$100$100 $200 $300 $400 $500 Cell Size and Cell Basics Prokaryotic.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062305/56649d0b5503460f949de479/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
FINAL ROUND Answer
Question: Microbiologists have evidence for how long an endopore can survive. Based on this evidence, how long can an endospore survive? (Microbial Sidebar Question)
a. About 10 years
b. About 30 years
c. Over 30 years
d. Less than 10 years BACK TO GAME