Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.

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Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis
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Transcript of Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.

Page 1: Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.

Chapter 22 (Part 2)

Protein Synthesis

Page 2: Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.

Ribosomes

Page 3: Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.

Prokaryotic Ribosome Structure

Page 4: Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.

Eukaryotic Ribosome Structure

Page 5: Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.

Ribosome Assembly

• Assembly is coupled w/ transcription and pre-rRNA processing

Page 6: Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.

Ribosome Structure

Page 7: Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.

Identification of Initiator Codon in Prokaryotes

Page 8: Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.

Prokaryotic Translational Initiation

Page 9: Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.

Eukaryotic Initiation of Translation

Page 10: Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.
Page 11: Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.
Page 12: Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.

Recycling of EF-

Tu

Page 13: Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.

Peptide Bond formation

N

NN

N

NH2

O

OHO

HH

HH

O

5' tRNA

N

CH

C

H

O

N

NN

N

NH2

O

OHO

HH

HH

O

5' tRNA

NH3+

CH

C

H

O

H

H

H

BASE

H+

P-Site A-Site

N

NN

N

NH2

O

OHO

HH

HH

O

5' tRNA

N

CH

C

H

O

N

NN

N

NH2

O

OHOH

HH

HH

O

5' tRNA

NH3+

CH

C

H

O

HH

P-Site A-Site

Page 14: Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.

Formation of Peptide Bond

Page 15: Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.

More on elongation

Page 16: Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.

Regulation of Gene Expression

AAAAAA5’CAPmRNA

RNA Processing

RNA Degradation

Protein DegradationPost-translational modification

Activeenzyme

Page 17: Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.

Regulation of Globin gene

translation by heme

Page 18: Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.
Page 19: Chapter 22 (Part 2) Protein Synthesis. Ribosomes.