Chapter 17--Renaissance Artists · Masaccio’s Holy Trinity ca. 1426. 8 Masaccio’sfrescos in the...
Transcript of Chapter 17--Renaissance Artists · Masaccio’s Holy Trinity ca. 1426. 8 Masaccio’sfrescos in the...
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Renaissance Artists
The Renaissance
The Renaissance can be divided into three smaller epochs:
The Early Renaissance 1400 -1490
The High Renaissance 1490-1530
The Renaissance of the North or Late Renaissance 1520 -1550
Renaissance art
• Classical themes replace purely Christian ones• Space is present• Proportion in the buildings and people• Greco-Roman style• Pyramid• S-shaped curve or contrapposto• Chiaroscuro or light and shadow• Nudes were back…just like the Greeks
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Donatello’s David ca. 1430
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Della Robbia
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Botticelli’s Birth of Venus
Botticelli’s probable model for Venus
Botticelli’s Birth of Mars
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Botticelli’s Primavera
The Renaissance in the Netherlands
The Renaissance in the Netherlands is also called the Flemish Renaissance, and Jan Van Eyck was the leader of the movement.
Look for these characteristics:
– Perfected oil painting– Modeling with light and shade
– Great detail– Use of windows, doors, and mirrors
– Use of symbols
Van Eyck’sArnolfini and His Bride
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detail
Leonardo Mona Lisa1503-5
N.B. Leonardo and most of the Italian Renaissance painters use plein-air as the backdrop to their paintings. The Flemish painters didn’t, but note the open windows or doors.
Van Eyck’sArnolfini and His Bride
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Gentile’sAdoration of the Magi
Renaissance Painters• Gentile (International style or Late Gothic)
Filled up all available spaceBright colors and halos Golden frameProportion not important
• Masaccio and the rest of the ItaliansSpace is presentProportion in the buildings and people—picture plane
and linear perspectiveGreco-Roman stylePyramidS-shaped curveDesire to record accurate reflection of the subject
Masaccio’s Holy Trinity ca. 1426
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Masaccio’s frescos in the Branacci Chapel
Masaccio’s Tribute Money
Masaccio’s Expulsion of Adam and Eve
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Fra Angelico’s Annunciation
Ghirlandaio’s Adoration
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Ghirlandaio’sA Man with His Grandchild
The Great Renaissance Competition
• Ghiberti and Brunelleschi’s competition in 1401 was the Super Bowl of Art. They worked on the baptistery doors of the cathedral of Florence.
• East doors contained 10 panels—Michelangelo called them the Gates of Paradise
Ghiberti’s Creation of Adam
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Ghiberti’sCain Killing Abel
Ghiberti’sSacrifice of Isaac
Brunelleschi’sSacrifice of Isaac
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Ghiberti’s East DoorsGates of Paradise
Brunelleschi’s Dome
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A Moment of Renaissance Zen
• Brunelleschi’s strength lay in his understanding of the past. It hurt him with the doors, but it worked for him with the dome. He mixed the Gothic and the classical Roman vaulting.
• My grandmother always said when teaching me to play bridge, “Allen, you always lead from your longest and strongest suit.”
LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) was the genius of the Renaissance with a broadest knowledge base of anyone. He invented things like parachutes before planes. He dreamed dreams that never were and said why not.
N.B. Sfumato (depth due to ethereal background), pyramid, S-shaped
curve, and chiaroscuro
“That painting is the most to be praised which agrees most exactly with the thing imitated.”
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Leonardo Mona Lisa1503-5
Leonardo’s Self-Portrait1512
Leonardo Last Supper 1498
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Lady with an Ermine
Leda and the Swan1505-10
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The Virgin and Child with St. Anne and John
the Baptist
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Leonardo’s Tank
Leonardo’s Helicopter
LeonardoEmbryo
1510
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Raphael La Belle Jardinière
1507
Raphael The School of Athens 1510-11
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Raphael Pope Leo X 1518
Michelangelo
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High Renaissance• 1495-1520 (from around Columbus to the Reformation)
• Rome the epicenter of this period
• Main leaders were the Ninja Turtles trio: Michelangelo, Raphael, and Leonardo
• The beginning of the 16th century found the Vatican the new Florence with the ascent of Pope Julius II (the awesome pope) in 1503.
• Age of exploration
Michelangelo’sHoly Family
1504
Sistine Chapel
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The Last Judgment
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Creation of Adam 1508-12
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Creation of Eve
The Flood
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Michelangelo The Madonna of the Stairs
1490-92
Drunken Bacchus1497
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Michelangelo Pieta c. 1500
Pieta1550
Comparison between Greek and the “Rebirth”
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David1504
Moses 1513-15
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Tomb of Giuliano1526-33
Night
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Day
Tomb of Lorenzo
Dusk
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Dawn
Awakening Prisoner 1525
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Slaves
Victory
St. Peter’s
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Bellini The Procession of the Relic of the Holy Cross in the Piazza San Marco (1496)
Bellini
Bellini
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GiorgioneThe Tempest
1505
TitianBacchanal
1518
TitianPope Paul III
and His Grandsons1546
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Tintoretto The Last Supper 1592-94
Veronese Christ in the House of Levi 1573
CorreggioThe Assumption of the Virgin
1525
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Unicorn Tapestry
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Renaissance Music
• The invention of the printing press helped spread sheet music
• Dufay and Josquin were Renaissance composers
• Madrigals—music for 3 -6 unaccompanied singers
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An interesting sites:
http://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hm/08/eu/hm08eu.htm
http://www.olejarz.com/arted/perspective/xhorizontal.html