Chapter 1
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Transcript of Chapter 1
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Life and Works
of
Dr. Jose P. Rizal
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CHAPTER 1:
A HERO IS BORN
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JUNE 19, 1861 – the day when Jose Rizal was born JOSE RIZAL
- The greatest hero of the Philippines
- “many – splendored genius”- dowered by God superb
“intellectual”, - “moral” and “physical qualities”- a man of many talents- a martyr and a patriot
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WORLD WHEN RIZAL WAS BORN1861
PAX HISPANICA – reigned over the archipelagoGOV. JOSE LEMERY – the governor general
– a good militarist & established politico military over Visayas & Mindanao
GARGANTUAN, CHINA – prustrated and impotent to stop over foreign devilsOCTOBER 22, 1860 – Convention of Peking1850-1864 – TAIPING REBELLIONIMPERIALIST WESTERN POWERS – victories over China and tried it on Japan1854 – COMMODDORE MATTHEW C. PERRY
- he unlocked Japan
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A HERO IS BORN
JUNE 19, 1861 – Rizal was bornJUNE 22, 1861 – baptismal of RizalFATHER RUFINO COLLANTES – baptized
RizalFATHER PEDRO CASAÑAS – Rizal’s
godfather (ninong)MARIANO HERBOSA – nephew of Father
Casañas and will marry Lucia
JOSE PROTACIO RIZAL MERCADO Y ALONZO REALONDA
– the complete name of Jose Rizal
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FRANCISCO MERCADO RIZAL
May 11, 1818 (birthdate) He studied Latin and Philosophy
in College of San Jose in Manila
His mother died, then he moved to Calamba to became a tenant farmer in a Dominican estate
June 28, 1848 – he married Teodora Alonzo Realonda
January 5, 1898 ; he died at 80 in Manila
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TEODORA ALONZO REALONDA
November 8, 1826 (birthdate)
College of Santa RosaAugust 16, 1911 ; she died at 85
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THE RIZAL CHILDREN
SATURNINA NARCISA
PACIANO OLIMPIA
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LUCIA JOSE
MARIA CONCEPCION
(died at 3)
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JOSEFA SOLEDAD (unmarried)
TRINIDAD (unmarried)
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RIZAL’S ANCESTRYPATERNAL SIDE DOMINGO LAM – CO - great - great
grandfather - A Chinese immigrant from Chinchew “China’s City of Spring”- He was married to INES DE LA ROSA
1731 - He adopt the name MERCADO meaning MARKET
FRANCISCO MERCADO – Domingo Lam- Co’s son who married CIRILA BERNACNAJUAN MERCADO – Francisco’s son who married CIRILA ALEJANDROFRANCISCO MERCADO (Rizal’s Father) –
son of Juan Mercado
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RIZAL’S ANCESTRYMATERNAL SIDELAKAN – DULA – descendantEUGENIO URSUA – great – great grandfather
of Rizal- He is married to BENIGNA and they have a daughter named REGINA
REGINA – married to MANUEL DE QUINTOS and they have a daughter named
BRIGIDABRIGIDA – married to LORENZO ALBERTO and they have their sons and daughters named NARCISA,TEODORA, GREGORIO, JOSE and MANUELRIZAL – “racial”; means “new pasture” and
“green field”
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PROOFS THAT RIZAL FAMILY BELONGS TO WELL TO DO FAMILY
They have a large stone houseThey have a home library with
1000 volumes of booksFirst to sent their children in Manila
They own a carjuahe