Chapter 01 Engineering Profession
Transcript of Chapter 01 Engineering Profession
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Engineering: Fundamentals and Problem Solving, 6eEide ⋅ Jenison ⋅ Northup ⋅ i!"elson
Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ll rights reser!e".
Chapter Objectives
# #nderstand the role of engineering in the $orld
# #nderstand ho$ to prepare for a meaningfulengineering !areer
# #nderstand the role of an engineer in theengineering $or"pla!e
# %es!ribe the responsibilities and roles of themost !ommon engineering dis!iplines
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Engineering: Fundamentals and Problem Solving, 6eEide
⋅ Jenison
⋅ Northup
⋅ i!"elson
Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ll rights reser!e".
An Engineering Career
'uestions to !onsider:
( )hat is engineering*
( )hat are the !areer opportunities for engineers*
( )hat are the engineering dis!iplines*
( )here does the engineer fit into the te!hni!al spe!trum*
( +o$ are engineers edu!ated*
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Engineering: Fundamentals and Problem Solving, 6eEide
⋅ Jenison
⋅ Northup
⋅ i!"elson
Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ll rights reser!e".
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An Engineering Career cont’d
ore .uestions to !onsider:
# )hat is professionalism and engineering ethi!s*
# )hat have engineers done in the past*
# )hat are engineers doing no$*
# )hat $ill engineers do in the future*
# )hat $or"pla!e !ompeten!ies are
needed to be a su!!essful engineer*
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Engineering: Fundamentals and Problem Solving, 6eEide
⋅ Jenison
⋅ Northup
⋅ i!"elson
Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ll rights reser!e".
The Technolog Team
( S!ientist
( Engineer
( Te!hnologist and Te!hni!ian
( S"illed Tradespersons/Craftspersons
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Engineering: Fundamentals and Problem Solving, 6eEide
⋅ Jenison
⋅ Northup
⋅ i!"elson
Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ll rights reser!e".
Scientist
Scientists !ondu!t resear!h in see"ing ne$ "no$ledgeThe s2stemati! resear!h steps 3or scientific method 4 are:
1 Formulate a h2pothesis to e5plain phenomenon
& Condu!t e5periments to test the h2pothesis
nal27e test results and state !on!lusions
- 8enerali7e the h2pothesis into a la$ or theor2
0 Publish the ne$ "no$ledge
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Engineering: Fundamentals and Problem Solving, 6eEide
⋅ Jenison
⋅ Northup
⋅ i!"elson
Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ll rights reser!e".
Engineer
Engineers:
# ppl2 "no$ledge of math and s!ien!e
# Condu!t design and anal2sis
# Solve problems
# %evelop
9 devi!es
9 pro!esses
9 stru!tures
9 s2stems
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Engineering: Fundamentals and Problem Solving, 6eEide
⋅ Jenison
⋅ Northup
⋅ i!"elson
Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ll rights reser!e".
Engineering !esign Process
The design pro!ess in!ludes:
1 %efine the problem
& !.uire pertinent data
;dentif2 !onstraints
- %evelop alternative solutions
0 Sele!t a solution based on anal2sis of alternatives
6 Communi!ate the results
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Engineering: Fundamentals and Problem Solving, 6eEide
⋅ Jenison
⋅ Northup
⋅ i!"elson
Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ll rights reser!e".
Technologist and Technician
( Technologists 9 ppl2 their edu!ation
and e5perien!e
9 odif2 designs as needed
( Technicians 9 Perform !omputations and
e5periments
9 Prepare design dra$ings
9 Perform tas"s as re.uested b2engineers and s!ientists
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Engineering: Fundamentals and Problem Solving, 6eEide
⋅ Jenison
⋅ Northup
⋅ i!"elson
Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ll rights reser!e".
S"illed Tradespersons#Cra$tspersons
( %o not need in>depth "no$ledge of s!ien!e andengineering
( ?ften trained on the @ob
( ?ften serve apprenti!eships
( Aearn to build and operate spe!iali7ed e.uipment
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Engineering: Fundamentals and Problem Solving, 6eEide
⋅ Jenison
⋅ Northup
⋅ i!"elson
Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ll rights reser!e".
Engineering Pro$ession
( ;nitiative
( Professionalism
( Engineering "no$ledge( Team$or"
( ;nnovation
( Communi!ation
( Cultural adaptabilit2 ( Safet2 a$areness
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Engineers must demonstrate:
# Customer fo!us
# 8eneral "no$ledge
# Continuous learning# Planning
# nal2sis and @udgment
# 'ualit2 orientation
# ;ntegrit2
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Engineering: Fundamentals and Problem Solving, 6eEide
⋅ Jenison
⋅ Northup
⋅ i!"elson
Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ll rights reser!e".
The Engineering Functions
( esear!h
( %evelopment
( %esign
( Produ!tion and Testing
( Constru!tion
( ?perations
( Sales
( anagement
(Consulting( Tea!hing
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Engineering: Fundamentals and Problem Solving, 6e
Eide⋅ Jenison
⋅ Northup
⋅ i!"elson
Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ll rights reser!e".
Engineering !isciplines
( erospa!e( gri!ultural
( Dios2stems/Diologi!al
( Chemi!al
( Civil( Computer
( Ele!tri!al
( Environmental
( ;ndustrial( e!hani!al
( etallurgi!al
( Petroleum
( ?thers*
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Engineering: Fundamentals and Problem Solving, 6e
Eide⋅ Jenison
⋅ Northup
⋅ i!"elson
Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. ll rights reser!e".
Engineering !egrees b !iscipline
1-
6< &B6 engineering degrees $ere a$arded in &BB
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Engineering: Fundamentals and Problem Solving, 6e
Eide⋅ Jenison
⋅ Northup
⋅ i!"elson
Copyright © 2012 by The McGraw Hill Companies Inc ll rights reser!e"
Engineering Challenges
( Energ2
( ;nfrastru!ture
( Clean )ater
( Food suppl2
( 8lobal design
( ?thers*
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