Challenges of Technology Transfer: from Research to Implementation Norman C. Leppla University of...

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Challenges of Technology Transfer: from Research to Implementation Norman C. Leppla University of Florida Dept. of Entomology and Nematology

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Page 1: Challenges of Technology Transfer: from Research to Implementation Norman C. Leppla University of Florida Dept. of Entomology and Nematology.

Challenges of Technology Transfer: from Research to Implementation

Norman C. Leppla

University of Florida

Dept. of Entomology and Nematology

Page 2: Challenges of Technology Transfer: from Research to Implementation Norman C. Leppla University of Florida Dept. of Entomology and Nematology.

Inventions or Discoveries

1. Machinery

2. Manufactured Articles

3. Chemical Compositions

4. Processes

5. Organisms

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Augmentative Biological Control

1. Rearing and Handling Equipment

2. Materials for Manipulating Organisms

3. Diets and Processing Chemicals

4. Rearing and Application Methods

5. Specific Uses for Natural Enemies

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Technology Transfer for Publicly-Funded Biological Control Products

Technology Transfer for Publicly-Funded Biological Control Products

Public DomainPublic Domain PatentedPatented

Market Analysis Feasibility Study Market Analysis

Financing FinancingAppropriation

Product Development Product Development Product Development

License forCommercial

Product

Entrepreneur/Company

GovernmentInstitution

Entrepreneur/Company

Customers CustomersClient Group

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Direct Implementation by Entrepreneur/Company

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Implementation by Government Institution

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Implementation by License on Patent

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Technology Transfer for Publicly-Funded Biological Control Products

Technology Transfer for Publicly-Funded Biological Control Products

Public DomainPublic Domain PatentedPatented

Market Analysis Feasibility Study Market Analysis

Financing FinancingAppropriation

Product Development Product Development Product Development

License forCommercial

Product

Entrepreneur/Company

GovernmentInstitution

Entrepreneur/Company

Customers CustomersClient Group

Page 24: Challenges of Technology Transfer: from Research to Implementation Norman C. Leppla University of Florida Dept. of Entomology and Nematology.

Conclusion

1. Research Teams Versus Solo

2. Financial Support for R&D

3. Practical Technology

4. Effective Against Pest

5. High Benefit/Cost

6. Safe for the Environment


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