CH.18.5 Nitza Matus. A complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of a...
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Transcript of CH.18.5 Nitza Matus. A complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of a...
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CH.18.5
Nitza Matus
COMPLEMENTS
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A complement is a word or group of words that
completes the meaning of a subject and a verb.
Complements (Direct Objects, Indirect Objects,
SubjectComplements)
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Tracy fed. That is. It seems.
They are not complete thoughts, let’s put a
complement to it.
Tracy fed the lizard That is a problem It seems sick
Complements often appear right after the verb.
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For the following verbs, add a complement
IsWasWantsWroteLike
Activity….
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Direct Object
A direct object is a noun or pronoun that receives the action of a verb.
Note: They are nouns or pronouns
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To find the direct object ask “What?” or “Whom?” after an action verb.
The old man chewed his food.The dog dug a hole under the fence.Alexander The Great conquered
leaders in most of ancient Europe.
Examples
Chewed What?
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To find the direct object ask “What?” or “Whom?” after an action verb.
The old man chewed his food.The dog dug a hole under the fence.Alexander The Great conquered
leaders in most of ancient Europe.
Examples
Chewed What?
Dug What?
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To find the direct object ask “What?” or “Whom?” after an action verb.
The old man chewed his food.The dog dug a hole under the fence.Alexander The Great conquered
leaders in most of ancient Europe.
Examples
Chewed What?
Dug What?
Conquered Whom?
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To find the direct object ask “What?” or “Whom?” after an action verb.
The old man chewed his food.The dog dug a hole under the fence.Alexander The Great conquered
leaders in most of ancient Europe.
Examples
Chewed What?
Dug What?
Conquered Whom?
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1. The two boys dug a hole in the sand.2. Michelangelo painted those magnificent
murals on the ceiling.3. I deposited my savings in the bank.4. Next week we will watch a solar eclipse.5. The wind blew my hat into the air..
Identify the Direct Objects in the following sentences.
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Remember compound subjects and verbs? Well, there are also Compound Direct Objects.
Look at the examples: - My sister eats chocolates and other
candies.Eats what? Chocolates, candies -The students studied science , math and
history. Studied what? science, math, history
Compound DO
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We have to be very careful when identifying a DO in a sentence because we might get confused with an adverb or an object of a preposition…
Here is the rule! Pay attention!
A DO CAN’T BE AN ADVERB.An adverb tells when, how or where an action
was done.. If you find this in a sentence it won’t be a DO
Carmen runs fast how she runs?
Doesn’t answer question what runs?
What is it? Direct Object, Adverb or Object of a Preposition????
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A direct object is always a noun or a pronoun.
Read following sentence: * Derek walked with his dog.Is dog the DO?...............NO!!!
With is a preposition, and dog relates to it, so dog is the object of a prepositional phrase! Not a DO.
* Derek walked his dog. DOG
Identify DO
Identify DO
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Remember!! Usually the DO follows a verb. In a question, sometimes can be found before
the verb.Example:What should we take with us to the park?
To locate the DO in a question you can put the sentence into normal word order:
*We take what with us to the park.
Direct Objects in Questions
The DO would be WHAT
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Practice ….practice…practiceeeeeEx. 18.5C and Ex.
18.5D (p.388)Count the letters of
your last name, if you have an odd number answer only odds, if you have even, answer even.
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There is never an indirect object unless there is a DO.
An IO is a noun or pronoun that comes AFTER an action verb and BEFORE the direct object.
It answers the questions: To or For Whom? To or For What?
Indirect Objects
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The scientist gave the students a lecture.
Ms. Peterson told her son the good news.
ExamplesFirst find subject, verb andDO
To whom????
To whom????
SubjectVerb DO
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KEEP IN MIND THE FOLLOWING PATTERN: Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct
Object
1. She bought me some cotton candy at the fair.
2. Following the game, we gave the other team a cheer.
3. I left Mom a message so she wouldn’t worry.
4. The company offered my father a promotion.
5. Will you bring my brother and me some souvenirs of your trip?
Identify the IO in the following sentences