Ch 17 Sec 3 & 4
Transcript of Ch 17 Sec 3 & 4
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World After WWI
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Rise of the Dictators:
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RUSSIA
• There were two parties in Russia:1. Bolsheviks – supported violence2. Mensheviks – sought change through
peaceful methods
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• Czar Nicholas II was abducted and executed.
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• Vladimir Lenin led the Bolsheviks and became the virtual dictator of Russia
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• Lenin believed that atheism was vital• Instructed his forces to execute large numbers
of religious leaders
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• When Lenin died, Joseph Stalin struggled for control of the communist party and became the 2nd dictator of the Soviet Union.
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Joseph Stalin
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GERMANY
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• Adolf Hitler led the Nazi party– National Socialist German Workers’ Party
• Once in power, Hitler declared himself dictator of Germany
• He rebuilt Germany for future military conquest
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Adolf Hitler
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ITALY
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• Italy helped the Allies during WWI, but gained no land after the war was over.
• Benito Mussolini was head of the Fascist Party• He led a march on Rome and was appointed
leader of Italy
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Benito Mussolini
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Lateran Treaties
• Signed between Mussolini and the Catholic Church
• Gave the Catholics Vatican City in return for their end of opposition to the unification of Italy
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League of Nations
• Formation led by Woodrow Wilson of the US• Hoped to prevent future wars • It turned out to be too weak
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3 pacts to prevent future war:
1. Washington Naval Conference– Agreed to limit the number of war ships each
nation could build
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2. Locarno Pact
• Between Germany, France and Belgium• Agreed on present borders
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3. Kellogg-Briand Pact
• Agreed to settle disputes by negotiation rather than force