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![Page 1: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Cell Structure & FunctionReview Set
![Page 2: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
• _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.
• A. Lysosomes• B. Golgi complex• C. Vacuoles• D. Endoplasmic reticulum
![Page 3: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
_____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.• A. Lysosomes• B. Golgi complex• C. Vacuoles• D. Endoplasmic reticulum
![Page 4: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
• Plant cells have large central ___________ that store water and help support the cell.
• A. humps• B. cytoskeleton• C. lysosome• D. Vacuole
![Page 5: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
• Plant cells have large central ___________ that store water and help support the cell.
• A. humps• B. cytoskeleton• C. sysosome• D. Vacuole
![Page 6: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
• In plants, the ______________ is a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane, providing support and protection to the cell.
• A. cell membrane• B. cell skin• C. cell wall• D. cell nucleotide
![Page 7: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
• In plants, the ______________ is a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane, providing support and protection to the cell.
• A. cell membrane• B. cell skin• C. cell wall• D. cell nucleotide
![Page 8: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
• The _____________ packages and distributes materials in a cell.
• A. Rough ER• B. Golgi complex• C. Smooth ER• D. Lysosome
![Page 9: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• The _____________ packages and distributes materials in a cell.
• A. Rough ER• B. Golgi complex• C. Smooth ER• D. Lysosome
![Page 10: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• _____________ are organelles that make proteins by putting together chains of amino acids.
• A. Ribosomes B. Lysosomes • C. Mitochondria D. Rough ER
![Page 11: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• _____________ are organelles that make proteins by putting together chains of amino acids.
• A. Ribosomes B. Lysosomes • C. Mitochondria D. Rough ER
![Page 12: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
• 25. ______________ is an organelle where cellular respiration occurs.
• A. Mitochondrion • B. Nucleus• C. ER• D. Lysosome
![Page 13: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
• 25. ______________ is an organelle where cellular respiration occurs.
• A. Mitochondrion • B. Nucleus• C. ER• D. Lysosome
![Page 14: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
• Instructions for making proteins in the cell are stored in
• A. ribosomes• B. DNA• C. Golgi complex• D. mitochondria
![Page 15: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
• Instructions for making proteins in the cell are stored in
• A. ribosomes• B. DNA• C. Golgi complex• D. Mitochondria
![Page 16: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
• The ____________ helps in cell division and in movement.
• A. cytoplasm• B. nucleus• C. organelles• D. Cytoskeletan
![Page 17: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
• The ____________ helps in cell division and in movement.
• A. cytoplasm• B. nucleus• C. organelles• D. cytoskeletan
![Page 18: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
• Eukaryotic cells differ from each other depending on their ________ and ________.
• A. function, structure• B. responsibilitie, cell membranes• C. functions, organelles• D. structure, placement
![Page 19: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
• Eukaryotic cells differ from each other depending on their ________ and ________.
• A. function, structure• B. responsibilitie, cell membranes• C. functions, organelles• D. structure, placement
![Page 20: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
• The mitochondria includes a folded inner membrane increasing its inner surface area. Why is this folded membrane needed?
• A. So that enough cellular respiration can take place within the cell.
• B. So that enough photosynthesis can take place within the cell.
• C. So that enough DNA can be produced when the cell replicates.
• D. So that enough water is made available for cellular survival.
![Page 21: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
• The mitochondria includes a folded inner membrane increasing its inner surface area. Why is this folded membrane needed?
• A. So that enough cellular respiration can take place within the cell.
• B. So that enough photosynthesis can take place within the cell.
• C. So that enough DNA can be produced when the cell replicates.
• D. So that enough water is made available for cellular survival.
![Page 22: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
• What structures are found in plant cells that are not found in animal cells?
• A. lysosomes and cell walls• B. large central vacuoles, ribosomes, and
ER• C. cell walls, large central vacuole, and
chloroplasts• D. cell walls, chloroplasts, and lysosomes
![Page 23: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
• What structures are found in plant cells that are not found in animal cells?
• A. lysosomes and cell walls• B. large central vacuoles, ribosomes, and
ER• C. cell walls, large central vacuole, and
chloroplasts• D. cell walls, chloroplasts, and lysosomes
![Page 24: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
• The functions of cytoskeleton and the cell wall are similar by
• A. supporting the cell wall and maintaining its shape.
• B. maintaining water.• C. controlling what enters and leaves the
cell.• D. making proteins for DNA.
![Page 25: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
• The functions of cytoskeleton and the cell wall are similar by
• A. supporting the cell wall and maintaining its shape.
• B. maintaining water.• C. controlling what enters and leaves the
cell.• D. making proteins for DNA.
![Page 26: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
• All eukaryotic cells have• A. cell walls B. small vacuoles C.
large vacuoles D. nucleus
![Page 27: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
• All eukaryotic cells have• A. cell walls B. small vacuoles • C. large vacuoles D. nucleus
![Page 28: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
• . A _______________ makes proteins that are transported through the endoplasmic reticulum.
• A. Golgi complex B. Nucleus• C. Ribosome D. Central vacuole
![Page 29: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
• . A _______________ makes proteins that are transported through the endoplasmic reticulum.
• A. Golgi complex B. Nucleus• C. Ribosome D. Central vacuole
![Page 30: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Explain the function of ribosomes and why cells need them.
![Page 31: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Explain the function of ribosomes and why cells need them.
Ribosomes make proteins. All cells need proteins because proteins control most chemical reactions of cells and provide structural support for cells and tissues.
![Page 32: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
How are the functions of the cytoskeleton and the cell wall similar?
![Page 33: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
How are the functions of the cytoskeleton and the cell wall similar?
Both the cytoskeleton and the cell wall supports the cell’s structure and maintain its shape.
![Page 34: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
What do all eukaryotic cells have in common?
![Page 35: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
What do all eukaryotic cells have in common?
A nucleus, cell membranes, and membrane-bound organelles.
![Page 36: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
What are two functions of the cell membrane?
![Page 37: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
What are two functions of the cell membrane?
Control what enters and leaves the cell
Protect the cell from the outside environment
![Page 38: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
Why are mitochondria called the powerhouse of the cell?
![Page 39: Cell Structure & Function Review Set. _____________ are enzymes that break down damaged organelles, waste material, and foreign invaders in the cell.](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022062516/56649d8b5503460f94a72a40/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Why are mitochondria called the powerhouse of the cell?
They process the sugars through cellular respiration and then supply the energy for the cell to use.