Cell Parts Chart Completed

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Cell Part Function Mitochondria Energy center or powerhouse of the cell. Turns food into usable energy. Site of cellular respiration. Ribosomes Makes proteins (Site where RNA is made into proteins) Golgi Apparatus Process and package molecules, such as proteins and lipids, after they are made and before they make their way to their destination Lysosome Contains digestive enzymes, breaks down organic molecules such as lipids, carbohydrates, etc Endoplasmic Reticulum Smooth ER - no ribosomes Rough ER - ribosomes Transport ‘intracellular highway.’ Ribosomes are positioned along the rough ER, proteins made by the ribosomes enter the ER for transport

Transcript of Cell Parts Chart Completed

Page 1: Cell Parts Chart Completed

  Cell Part Function

Mitochondria

Energy center or powerhouse of the cell. Turns food into usable energy. Site of cellular respiration.

  RibosomesMakes proteins (Site where RNA is made into proteins)

Golgi Apparatus

Process and package molecules, such as proteins and lipids, after they are made and before they make their way to their destination

Lysosome

Contains digestive enzymes, breaks down organic molecules such as lipids, carbohydrates, etc

Endoplasmic Reticulum

Smooth ER - no ribosomesRough ER - ribosomes

Transport ‘intracellular highway.’ Ribosomes are positioned along the rough ER, proteins made by the ribosomes enter the ER for transport

  NucleolusLocated inside the nucleus, makes ribosomes

  Vacuole

Stores water or other substances, plant cells contain a large central vaculole

ChloroplastUses sunlight to create food by photosynthesis (only found in plant cells)

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  Cell Wall Provides additional support for the cell (only in plant and bacterial cells)

MicrotubulesPart of the cytoskeleton function in support. Also make up cilia and flagella (cell movement)