CCD PHOTOMETRY OF M15 - UNAM · 2011. 10. 7. · RevMexAA (Serie de Conferencias), 40, 287–287...
1
© 2011: Instituto de Astronomía, UNAM - XIII Latin American Regional IAU Meeting Ed. W. J. Henney & S. Torres-Peimbert RevMexAA (Serie de Conferencias), 40, 287–287 (2011) CCD PHOTOMETRY OF M15 A. Ruelas, 1 L. J. S´anchez, 1 G. Herrera, 1 and A. Nigoche-Netro 2 We present CCD observations of the galactic globular cluster M15, in the B and V filters. The cluster was reasonably covered, except in its northern region where our observations present a gap. We obtained a Hertszprung- Russell (HR) diagram for each region ob- served, and later we produced a combined HR diagram containing more than 3000 stars. We generate a clean Colour Magnitude Diagram (CMD) and a Super Fiducial Line (SFL). Ap- plication of several methods and isochrone fit- ting leads us to obtain values for the metallic- ity [Fe/H] M15 ∼-2.16 ± 0.10, the reddening E(B - V ) M15 ∼ 0.11 ± 0.03, and a distance modulus of [(m - M) 0 ] M15 ∼ 15.03. We obtained the observations at the Observatorio Astron´omico Nacional in San Pedro M´artir (OAN- SPM), Baja California. We utilised a CCD camera attached to the 1.5 m telescope. The size of the images is 1024 × 1024 pixels which, at the resulting plate scale, of ∼0.24 ′′ /pixel gives a total field size of ∼4 ′ × 4 ′ per side. We observed this cluster in the Johnson filters B, and V and took shorter (60 sec) and longer (300 sec) exposures in order to get unburnt exposures towards the centre of the cluster, as well as being able to detect fainter stars towards its outskirts. We reduced the data using DAOPHOT. We ob- tained a clean colour-magnitude diagram (see Fig- ure 1). Our diagram has the classical shape for the metal-poor globular clusters, that is, a very well pop- ulated RGB (Sandage et al. 1968), and a relatively large number of blue and RR-Lyrae stars in the HB with respect to the total number of stars in this branch. For comparison purposes we also present in Figure 1 our clean HR diagram and superimposed on it we show the Stetson (2005) data for M15. We see that on the whole the behaviour of our points and those of Stetson’s is similar, although his data keep a number of stars to the red of the Main Se- quence (MS). These stars have been eliminated by our cleaning procedure. 1 Instituto de Astronom´ ıa, Universidad Nacional Aut´ o- noma de M´ exico, Apdo. Postal 70-264, 04510 M´ exico, D.F., Mexico ([email protected]). 2 Instituto de Astrof´ ısica de Andaluc´ ıa, Glorieta de la As- tronom´ ıa s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain. Fig. 1. Stetson (2005) data (grey dots) superimposed on our clean HR diagram (black dots). The general be- haviour of his points and ours is similar. From the data given in M. Salaris (2009, pri- vate communication) we obtain a calibration for the He abundance (Y in the Carretta & Gratton (1997) scale) in terms of the values of the R population and the HB type parameters. The calibration plane is rep- resented by the following equation: Y = (0.100 ± 0.017)R + (0.015 ± 0.004)HB t + (0.098 ± 0.005) . We determine a value for [Fe/H] M15 = −2.16 ± 0.10 and E(B − V ) M15 =0.11 ± 0.03, an average distance modulus of 〈(m − M 0 )〉 M15 = 15.03 ± 0.35, a He abundance of Y M15 =0.23 ± 0.05. The SFL is not parallel to the theoretical isochrone lines. It overlaps several isochrones. We speculate that this could be due to the fact that there might be a stellar age spread of a few Gi- gayears. REFERENCES Carretta, E., & Gratton, R. G. 1997, A&AS, 121, 95 Sandage, A. R., Katem, B., & Kristian, J. 1968, ApJ, 135, L129 Stetson,P. 2005, http://www3.cadc-ccda.hia-iha. nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/community/STETSON/standards/ 287
Transcript of CCD PHOTOMETRY OF M15 - UNAM · 2011. 10. 7. · RevMexAA (Serie de Conferencias), 40, 287–287...
© 2
01
1: In
stitu
to d
e A
stro
no
mía
, U
NA
M -
XIII La
tin
Am
eri
ca
n R
eg
ion
al I
AU
Me
etin
gEd
. W
. J.
He
nn
ey
& S
. To
rre
s-P
eim
be
rt
RevMexAA (Serie de Conferencias), 40, 287–287 (2011)
CCD PHOTOMETRY OF M15
A. Ruelas,1 L. J. Sanchez,1 G. Herrera,1 and A. Nigoche-Netro2
We present CCD observations of the galacticglobular cluster M15, in the B and V filters.The cluster was reasonably covered, exceptin its northern region where our observationspresent a gap. We obtained a Hertszprung-Russell (HR) diagram for each region ob-served, and later we produced a combined HRdiagram containing more than 3000 stars. Wegenerate a clean Colour Magnitude Diagram(CMD) and a Super Fiducial Line (SFL). Ap-plication of several methods and isochrone fit-ting leads us to obtain values for the metallic-ity [Fe/H]M15 ∼ −2.16 ± 0.10, the reddeningE(B − V )M15 ∼ 0.11 ± 0.03, and a distancemodulus of [(m − M)0]M15 ∼ 15.03.
We obtained the observations at the ObservatorioAstronomico Nacional in San Pedro Martir (OAN-SPM), Baja California. We utilised a CCD cameraattached to the 1.5 m telescope. The size of theimages is 1024 × 1024 pixels which, at the resultingplate scale, of ∼0.24′′/pixel gives a total field size of∼4′ × 4′ per side.
We observed this cluster in the Johnson filters B,and V and took shorter (60 sec) and longer (300 sec)exposures in order to get unburnt exposures towardsthe centre of the cluster, as well as being able todetect fainter stars towards its outskirts.
We reduced the data using DAOPHOT. We ob-tained a clean colour-magnitude diagram (see Fig-ure 1). Our diagram has the classical shape for themetal-poor globular clusters, that is, a very well pop-ulated RGB (Sandage et al. 1968), and a relativelylarge number of blue and RR-Lyrae stars in the HBwith respect to the total number of stars in thisbranch. For comparison purposes we also presentin Figure 1 our clean HR diagram and superimposedon it we show the Stetson (2005) data for M15. Wesee that on the whole the behaviour of our pointsand those of Stetson’s is similar, although his datakeep a number of stars to the red of the Main Se-quence (MS). These stars have been eliminated byour cleaning procedure.
1Instituto de Astronomıa, Universidad Nacional Auto-noma de Mexico, Apdo. Postal 70-264, 04510 Mexico, D.F.,Mexico ([email protected]).
2Instituto de Astrofısica de Andalucıa, Glorieta de la As-tronomıa s/n, 18008, Granada, Spain.
Fig. 1. Stetson (2005) data (grey dots) superimposedon our clean HR diagram (black dots). The general be-haviour of his points and ours is similar.
From the data given in M. Salaris (2009, pri-vate communication) we obtain a calibration for theHe abundance (Y in the Carretta & Gratton (1997)scale) in terms of the values of the R population andthe HBtype parameters. The calibration plane is rep-resented by the following equation:
Y = (0.100 ± 0.017)R + (0.015 ± 0.004)HBt
+ (0.098 ± 0.005) .
We determine a value for [Fe/H]M15 = −2.16 ±0.10 and E(B − V )M15 = 0.11 ± 0.03, an averagedistance modulus of 〈(m − M0)〉M15 = 15.03 ± 0.35,a He abundance of YM15 = 0.23 ± 0.05.
The SFL is not parallel to the theoreticalisochrone lines. It overlaps several isochrones. Wespeculate that this could be due to the fact thatthere might be a stellar age spread of a few Gi-gayears.
REFERENCES
Carretta, E., & Gratton, R. G. 1997, A&AS, 121, 95Sandage, A. R., Katem, B., & Kristian, J. 1968, ApJ,
135, L129Stetson,P. 2005, http://www3.cadc-ccda.hia-iha.
nrc-cnrc.gc.ca/community/STETSON/standards/
287
