CBD CoP 15 in China (Based on ZOU Yueyu & XU Jing from MEE) · CBD CoP 15 in China (Based on ZOU...
Transcript of CBD CoP 15 in China (Based on ZOU Yueyu & XU Jing from MEE) · CBD CoP 15 in China (Based on ZOU...
CBD CoP 15 in China (Based on
ZOU Yueyu & XU Jing from MEE) ZHU Chunquan
IUCN China Office
Cambridge, UK, 12th Feb. 2019
CHINA AS HOST COUNTRY
• Demonstration effect: the construction of ecological civilization in China could be a role model of sustainable development globally, similar role as China played in the frontier of climate change
• Experience sharing: bringing up experience and lesson learnt, foster new development idea and governance pattern
• Substantial contribution: sharing resource with other developing countries, including financial and technical resource
• Collective leadership : building the widest coalition possible, coordinating other leading countries, international organizations and social entities to make concerted effort, sending a clear signal to the world to arise political will
TRANSFORMAT I VE
MODE OF GOVERNANCE
NEW TARGETS
MORE SYNERGY
TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
COMMUNICATION
FINANCIAL MECHANISM
MAINSTREAMING
Multi-level governance
Business engagement
SDGs
Climate Change
National socio-economic plan
Quantitative Bottom-up
Focused, limited
MEAs
Supporting mechanism
New mechanism
Resource mobilization
Public awareness Political
willingness
壹1999
2002
2006
2010 UNFC
CC
GPA
GEF
2017
Montr
eal
protoc
ol
UNCCD
International conferences China hosted in
environmental fieldCOP11 of the Montreal Protocol on
Substances that Deplete the Ozone
Layer, Beijing
Second Assembly of the Global
Environment Facility (GEF),
Beijing
The Second Intergovernmental Review Meeting
of the Global Program of Action for the
Protection of the Marine Environment from
Land-based Activities of UNEP (GPA IGR-2)
was held in BeijingThe 14th session of the AWG-KP(Ad hoc
Working Group on Long-term Cooperative
Action under the Convention) and the 12th
session of the AWG-LCA (Ad-Hoc Working
Group on Further Commitments for Annex I
Parties under the Kyoto Protocol)COP 13 of UN Convention to Combat
Desertification will be held
in Ordos, Inner Mongolia in September 2017
弎
PROCESS OFAPPLICATION
COP13
2016
COP12Secretariat of CBD invited China to
consider the possibility of hosting
COP 15 in 2020
Plan of application was prepared by
MEP, circulated to relevant Ministries
for comments and then approved by
the State Council
COP13 announced COP15 will take place
in China in 2020
May 2016, China announces bid for
COP15 at the first meeting of the
Subsidiary Body on Implementation
(SBI 1) in Montreal, Canada
Since 1993 China has became a member of CBD. COP 15
of 2020 will be the 1st time for China to host the CBD COP
SBI-1
PROGRESS OF PREPARATIONEarly stage preparation prior COP 14 ( Jan. 2017- Oct.
2018)
Organizational matters:
Drawing on the experiences of hosting: COP 11 of the
Montreal Protocol, 2nd GEF Assembly, UNCCD COP
13…
Learning from previous host countries of CBD COP:
Japan, South Korea, Germany… by reviewing host
country report and other sources of information
Visiting COP 10 venue and holding discussions with
MOEJ, Aichi Prefecture and Nagoya City governments
Exchanging ideas with CBD Secretariat staff,
international organizations and experts
Cost-effective & Outcome-oriented
Organizational
matters:
Possible venue:
International
Conference Center,
Beijing
✓ Cost-effective &
Outcome
oriented
✓ Green & Low-
carbon
✓ Smart & efficient
services
Cost-effective & Outcome-oriented
Organizational
matters:
Preparatory
Committee Chair: Vice Premier of the State Council
Deputy Chair: Minister of Environmental
Protection, Vice Minister of Foreign
Affairs, Deputy Secretary-General of the
State Council
Member: 25 ministries and departments
including Ministry of Natural Resources,
State Forestry and Grassland
Administration, Ministry of Agriculture
and Rural Affairs, etc..
Base on the mechanism of the
National Committee for Biodiversity
Conservation (NCBC) :
Report to Vice-Premier
Supported by the
Municipal Government
of host city, and
Expert consultancy
group consisted by
national and
international experts
PROGRESS OF PREPARATION
Early stage preparation prior COP 14 ( Jan.
2017-Oct. 2018)
Post-2020 Framework development:
Engage in international discussions, including
CBD and IPBES Meetings, Bogis Bossey Dialogue
for Transformational Change on Biodiversity, UK
CCI Expert Workshop, Triparty dialogues between
China, Japan and Korea…
Carry out related studies, Chinese Research
Institutions and CCICED Special Policy Study
Organize dialogues/workshops in China at
different levels
A Transparent & inclusive process
Partners
engaged:
National governmental bodies (Central and local
departments)
Research institutions (Chinese Academy of
Sciences, universities…)
Civil Society (NGOs like WWF, TNC, CI, WRI,
IISD,WCS, NRDC and Chinese NGOs …)
Parties of CBD
International organizations and entities (IUCN,
UNEP-WCMC, Youth…)
弎What contributions
can China make?Capability of long-vision planning
Experience and lesion learnt in ecological governance: share
policy tools such as Ecological functional zoning, ecological
red lining, ecological compensation, ecology-based poverty
alleviation,…
Setting up models and standards by its own social and
economic development: green Belt and Road initiative, green
urbanization
Join hands with other parties to help renewing/improving the
financial mechanism and technical cooperation mechanism of
CBD …….
肆