Catfish Wars - University of California,...

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ANS 18 ANS 18 - CATFISH vs BASA CATFISH vs BASA 18 18 “David” = Vietnamese cage culture of Asian catfish “Goliath” = U.S. pond culture of catfish Catfish Wars Catfish Wars

Transcript of Catfish Wars - University of California,...

ANS 18ANS 18 -- CATFISH vs BASACATFISH vs BASA 1818

“David” =Vietnamese cageculture of Asian

catfish

“Goliath” =U.S. pondculture of

catfish

Catfish WarsCatfish Wars

Salmon LifeCycle

EelLifeCycle

1. Leptocephalus ~ 0.2”

(glass eels ~ 1 – 2”)

2. Elver

3. Adult

ProductionCycle

7-8 yr old3-yr

Caviarmarket

Females(sacrificed)

Males

Meatmarket(live orwhole torestaurant)

Cobia Larval Rearing = 28 – 30oC

• Hatching – larvae = 3.5 mm in length

• 3 – 7 dph = Enriched rotifers

• 5 – 7 dph = Brine shrimp nauplii

• 7 – 15 dph = Enriched 2nd – 3rd instar meta nauplii

• 15 – 25 dph = weaned to formulated feeds

200 – 350 μm

1.5 mm

• Fingerlings = 1 gram 75 dph = 30 grams

*

* Although the timing varies, the sequence of feed types istypical for marine fish larval culture

Green-waterTechnique

80%mortality

mortality nil

Oyster Life Cycle “D-stage”veligerlarvae

Late veliger or“eyed” larvae

Mollusk Life Cycle “D-stage”veligerlarvae

Late veliger or“eyed” larvae

Pearl grafting

Bead or nucleus plus a pieceof mantle from donor oyster

ANSANS –– 18; Abalone Culture18; Abalone Culture 2828

PostPost--larval Feedinglarval Feeding

Molting =Growth

Molt cycle

Controlled by twohormones;ecdysone & themolt inhibitinghormone

Feeding - Polytrophismresidual fromvegetation thatgrows during thedry period - baseof a detritus foodweb - typicalharvests of ~ 600kg/ha/yr (withoptimumconditionsharvests can beup to 3 mt/ha/yr).

Plant materialMicrobially

enriched detritus

ZooplanktonSubstrate

Invertebrates

> 25oC

BURROW

Growth = 2 – 3”/monthmarket size in < 2 years

55.06

44.05

20.04

9.53

5.02

2.01

Weight (lbs)Length (ft)

typical

harvest

size