Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48...

71
Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. 4500 Bootcamp 1 February 2009 Justin Jones Product Manager Kenny Lei Technical Marketing Engineer Campus Switching Solutions Technology Group April 2009

Transcript of Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48...

Page 1: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Catalyst 4900 Series

Positioning and Architecture

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 1

February 2009Justin Jones

Product Manager

Kenny Lei

Technical Marketing Engineer

Campus Switching Solutions Technology Group

April 2009

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Agenda

� Catalyst 49xx Positioning and How to Sell

� Catalyst 49xx Overview

� Catalyst 49xx Architecture

� Day in a life of the packet

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 2

� Performance

� Catalyst 49xx Series Comparison

� Q&A

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Agenda

� Catalyst 49xx Positioning and How to Sell

� Catalyst 49xx Overview

� Catalyst 49xx Architecture

� Day in a life of the packet

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 3

� Performance

� Catalyst 49xx Series Comparison

� Q&A

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Cisco Data Center Portfolio

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 4

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DC CoreGigabit Ethernet

10 Gigabit Ethernet

4Gb Fibre Channel

Nexus 700010GbE AggCatalyst 6500DC Services

IP+MPLS WAN Agg Router

WAN10 Gigabit FCoE/DCE

SAN A/BMDS 9500

Storage Core

Nexus 700010GbE Core

Catalyst 650010GbE VSS AggDC Services

DC Aggregation

Data Center Infrastructure Portfolio

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CBS 3100 Blade

Catalyst 49xxRack

Nexus 7000 End-of-Row

Nexus 5000Rack

DC Access

DC Services

MDS 9500Storage

Catalyst 6500End-of-Row

FC Access10GbE and 4Gb FC Server Access

NexusBlade (future)

10GbE Unified Fabric AccessEthernet Access

DC Services

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Cisco Mid-Market and Branch Portfolio

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 6

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Catalyst 4900 SeriesCompetitive Differentiators

� Manageability:

� Generic On-Line Diagnostics (GOLD)

� Out-of-band Ethernet management

� Embedded Event Manager (EEM)

� High Availability

� Dual hot-swappable power supplies and AC/DC power

� Redundant field-replaceable fans

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� Redundant field-replaceable fans

� Rich Media communications:

� Low Latency

� Large Buffers

� Robust multicast

� 4900M Interface flexibility:

Wide range of optics and GE/10G copper interfaces

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Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning

48-port 10/100/1000

136G

Catalyst 4900M

• 10/100/1G/10G Access

• 10GbE Uplinks

Catalyst 4948-10GE

• 10/100/1000 Access

40-port 10/100/1000

+ eight 10 GbE

320G

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 8

44-port 10/100/1000

+ four GbE

48-port 10/100/1000

+ two 10 GbE

96GCatalyst 4948

• 10/100/1000 Access

• GbE Uplinks

• 10/100/1000 Access

• 10 GbE Uplinks

Catalyst 4928-10GE

• 1G Access

• 10 GbE Uplinks

96G

28-port 1GbE

+ two 10 GbE

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Server Connectivity & Virtualization

Top Of Rack: Base Solution: Dual 4948-GE

� Base Solution2 x 4948-GE, dual power

48 10/100/1000 + 4 SFP

Including dual SX SFP for switch interconnect

approx list USD$25K

� Care-abouts AddressedCost Reduction

Fault Tolerance (dual path)

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 9

Fault Tolerance (dual path)

Fault Tolerance (redundant power)

Supports server virtualization and Vmotion by adding Nexus 1000V

*Note: C3750 is not positioned as top of rack, because of its lack of buffers to handle traffic burst and not providing 100% throughput at all packet size.

� Who To Sell ToBasic requirement for 10/100 or 1GB server connectivity, dual-path to two core switches with up to 4GbE uplinks.

Customers with Top of Rack topology and < 48 servers per rack

Provides 10/100/1000 server connectivity, dual power supplies in each chassis, dual-path to two core switches connected by 1G SFP

optics

GbE servers

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� Plus 1 Solution2 x 4948-10G, dual power, dual X2 CX4 (for 2x10G switch interconnect)

approx list USD$35K

� Care-Abouts AddressedCost Reduction

Fault Tolerance (dual path)

Server Connectivity & Virtualization

Top Of Rack: Plus 1 Solution: Dual 4948-10G

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(dual path)

Fault Tolerance (redundant power)

Bandwidth (10G uplinks)

Supports server virtualization and Vmotion by adding Nexus 1000V

� Who to SellBasic requirement for 10/100 or 1GB server connectivity, dual-path to two core switches with 10GbE uplinks.

Customers with Top of Rack topology and < 48 servers per rack

Adds X2 10GE optics to connect the core switches on multimode or single mode fiber or WDM at greater distance

GbE servers

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� Plus 2 Solution2 x 4900M,

8 x 10GE X2 (including dual X2 CX4 for 2 x 10G switch interconnect)

plus 2 x 20 port 10/100/1000 modules each

approx list USD$55K

� Care-abouts AddressedCost Reduction

Fault Tolerance (dual path)

Server Connectivity & Virtualization

Top Of Rack: Plus 2 Solution: Dual 4900M

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 11

Fault Tolerance (dual path)

Fault Tolerance (redundant power)

Flexibility (1GE & 10GE)

Scale (add 10GE ports)

Investment Protection (Easy 1G to 10G migration)

Supports server virtualization and Vmotion by adding Nexus 1000V

� Who to SellRequirement to support 10/100/1000 plus several ports for 10GE server connectivity in next 18 months. Easy migration from GbE to 10GbE through daughter card upgrade for future scalability enhancements..

Supports 10/100/1000 plus several ports for 10GE server connectivity migration

GbE servers

10 GbE servers

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� Base Solution2 x 4900M, Each with

8 x 10GE X2 (including dual X2 LRM for 2 x 10G switch interconnect)

20 port 10/100/1000 modules

16 port GbE (8 port 10G module + 8 X2 to SFP converters)

approx list USD$67K

� Care-abouts AddressedMixed interfaces (1G copper, 1G fiber, 10G)

USERS

Wiring Closets

4900M4900M

Server Connectivity & VirtualizationCollapsed Core/Aggregation/Server Farm: Base Solution: Dual 4900M

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 12

10G)

Fault Tolerance (dual path)

Fault Tolerance (redundant power)

Investment Protection (Easy 1G to 10G migration)

Small form factor

Supports server virtualization and Vmotion by adding Nexus 1000V

� Who to SellCustomers with collapsed core/distribution or space constrained distribution requiring GbE fiber and 10G connectivity in a small form factor. Ideal for customers with <20 direct attached servers.

Provides 10/100/1000 and 10GB server connectivity, dual power supplies in each chassis, dual 10GbE paths for inter-core connectivity, 1G fiber downlinks to wiring

closets and 1 or 10G uplinks to WAN

GbE and 10G serversWAN/INTERNET

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Where is the 4900 Series selling today?

� Cloud computing

� Web 2.0/3.0 established and start up companies

� Content delivery networks

� Financials (there are a few left), includes banks

� Hospitals and health care

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� Hospitals and health care

� Film and entertainment content creation and content distribution

� Oil and gas, energy companies

� Metro data centers

� Enterprise data centers

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Where to sell Catalyst 4900 series?

Financials Enterprise DC

Type of

Application

Market Data Architecture

1- Web tierAggregation

2- BGP peering

3- 1/10 fiber and

Top of Rack 1/10 Fiber aggregation

Web Services(OTT/WSEP)

SP Transport

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 14

Type of

Application

Key Benefits • Low Latency

• Robust multicast

• L3 features

3- 1/10 fiber andcopper aggreg.

• L2/L3

• Buffering

• Latency

• InterfaceFlexibility

• 1:4 to 1:1 OS control

•Wide range of optics and 1/10 copper interfaces

• Interface flexibility

• Form factor

•Widest range of optics

+ Collapse Disti/Core Space Constrained Environments

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Search

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 15

Search

© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Presentation_ID

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WSEP/ Web 2.0 Catalyst 49xx Use Case

Access Layer Switches

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Search Grid

- Multicast search queries

- Dropped packets are lost

- Inconsistent search results

Access Layer Switches

- Large buffers for micro burst protection

- Intelligent buffer management

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Finance

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Finance

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Financial Markets Business Drivers

Competitive Pressure & Economic downturn

Market Data Volume increase

Financial Market Consolidation

Competitive commission pricing

Increased adoption of algorithmic trading

Market data has quadrupled over the last 2 years driving electronic trading

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 18

Application SLA

Globalization

Low latency trade execution

Guarantee application SLA’s

Customers diversifying away from a “single prime” broker

24*7 Global market trading

Emerging market growth driving trades in international orders

Regulatory Compliance

Reg. NMS: Order protection rule requires real-time trading venue with best execution price

MiFID: Need to prove best execution; buy-side obtains data to ensure best execution

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Execution Monitors

IP PhoneAlerting Trading

SystemsPerformance Dashboards

End-User APPLICATIONS

High-Level Market Data Architecture

Feed Handlers

Pricing Engine

Algorithmic Trading

Order Mgmt.

Messaging Bus

Risk Modeling

SERVICES

FIX Engine

HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING CLUSTER

Compliance SurveillanceMobile

Alerting

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RESILIENT MULTICAST NETWORK

Messaging BusSERVICES

Latency Monitoring

Application Virtualization

Data Virtualization

OS Virtualization

Market Data Providers (Exchanges, Market Data Aggregators, ECNs)

Storage Virtualization

Quality of Service

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Design ConsiderationsRequirements Details Cat49xx Value Add

Efficient transport • End-to-End deterministic low latency

transport

• Sufficient bandwidth to minimize latency

• Non-blocking architecture

• deterministic 3-5us latency across

all ports

Scalability &

Capacity

• Sufficient capacity to handle exponential

increase in market data volume

• Maximize server capacity using latest

hardware technology

• Support for 1 and 10GbE port

channels

Investment

Protection

• Compatible with existing systems and

enterprise model

• Cisco IOS software

• Out-of-band management port

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 20

Protection enterprise model • Out-of-band management port

standard

Business

Resiliency

• High availability architecture

• Infrastructure needs to be controlled and

secured

• Ability to support multiple data sources in

the event of an outage or discrepancy from

a single source

• Redundant power and cooling

• Full support for L2-3 switching and

routing

Managing &

Monitoring

• Application and traffic flow visibility

• Detect micro-burst impact on latency

across the trading cycle.

• Support for SNMP based

management

• track buffer performance through

CLI

C5

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Slide 20

C5

Monitoring and Management...

- Managment using CMM

Rupeshkumar, 12/22/2008

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Enterprise Video

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 21

Enterprise Video

© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Presentation_ID

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AVID ISIS CertifiedEnterprise class real time media network- Catalyst 49xx series listed as the preferred switch

AVID ISIS is a storage architecture that distributes high resolution video to enterprise users for pre and post video production

Network

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 22

AVID ISIS

Network

Users

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Green

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 23

Green

© 2004 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.Presentation_ID

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Catalyst Power Consumption is 30-40 % lower than Datasheet Value

Cat4948Datasheet 300W

No Ports Connected48xGE Connected

No Traffic

48xGE ConnectedLine Rate Traffic

© 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco ConfidentialPresentation_ID 24

Redundant Power Supplies, both connected through power meter

Catalyst 4948 typical power consumption is 30% lower than Datasheet values

Page 26: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Agenda

� Catalyst 49xx Positioning and How to Sell

� Catalyst 49xx Overview

� Catalyst 49xx Architecture

� Day in a life of the packet

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 25

� Performance

� Catalyst 49xx Series Comparison

� Q&A

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Catalyst 49xx Series Common Attributes

Power Supply

� Supports both DC and AC

� Dual hot-swappable power supply

� Can mix AC and DC in the same chassis

Fan Tray

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 26

� Hot-Swappable

� Variable speed fans

Device Management

� Console

� 10/100/1000 Ethernet Out Of Band

management port

No PoE supports

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Catalyst 4928-10GE: Hardware Attributes

Unicast (IPv4): 71Mpps

Multicast (IPv4): 71Mpps

Switching Capacity: 96Gbps

SDRAM: 256MB

Bootflash: 64MB

Now Shipping

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 27

Bootflash: 64MB

NVRAM: 512KB

28 port SFP GE interface

Copper : GLC-T GigE

Optical : SX, LH, ZX, CWDM, DWDM

2 port 10GE X2 interface

CX4, LX4, SR, ER, LR, LRM, DWDM, ZR

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Catalyst 4948: Hardware Attributes

Unicast (IPv4): 71Mpps

Multicast (IPv4): 71Mpps

Switching Capacity: 96Gbps

SDRAM: 256MB

Bootflash: 64MB

NVRAM: 512KB

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 28

48 10/100/1000 RJ45 Ports

Last 4 ports are Alternative wired and can be configured either 10/100/1000 or 1G SFP

4 port SFP GE interface (Alternative wired)

Copper : GLC-T GigE

Optical : SX, LH, ZX, CWDM, DWDMC4948(config-if)#media-type ?

rj45 Use RJ45 connector

sfp Use SFP connector

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Catalyst 4948-10GE: Hardware Attributes

Unicast (IPv4): 102Mpps

Multicast (IPv4): 102Mpps

Switching Capacity: 136Gbps

SDRAM: 256MB

Bootflash: 64MB

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 29

Bootflash: 64MB

NVRAM: 512KB

48 10/100/1000 RJ45 Ports

2 port 10GE X2 interface

CX4, LX4, SR, ER, LR, LRM, DWDM, ZR

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Catalyst 4900M: Hardware Attributes

Unicast (IPv4/IPv6): 250Mpps/125Mpps

Multicast (IPv4/IPv6): 250Mpps /125Mpps

Switching Capacity: 320Gbps

SDRAM: 512MB

Bootflash: 128MB

NVRAM: 512KB

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 30

NVRAM: 512KB

8x 10GE X2 baseports

X2 : CX4, LX4, SR, ER, LR, LRM, DWDM, ZR

OneX (X2 to SFP+ converter): SR, CX1

2 half-slots:

- 4x 10GE (non-blocking) half card

- 8x 10GE (2:1 oversubscription) half card

- 20x 10/100/1000 RJ45 half cardUSB

Compact Flash

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Catalyst 4900M half-cards

4x 10GE Ports (non-blocking)

Pluggable:

- X2: CX4, LX4, SR, ER, LR, LRM, DWDM, ZR

- OneX : SR, CX1 (Copper) WS-X4904-10GE

8x 10GE Ports (2:1 Oversubscription)

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 31

WS-X4908-10GE

WS-X4920-GB-RJ45

8x 10GE Ports (2:1 Oversubscription)

Pluggable:

- X2: CX4, LX4, SR, ER, LR, LRM, DWDM, ZR

- OneX: SR, CX1 (Copper)

- TwinGig: (Optical) SX, LH, ZX, CWDM,DWDM

20x 10/100/1000 Ethernet Ports

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OneX Adapter

� OneX is a converter module

that allows a SFP+ to be used

in a X2 slot.

� OneX fits into a X2 slot and in

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 32

� OneX fits into a X2 slot and in

turn has a slot into which a

SFP+ can be plugged in.

� Compatible with all 10GE ports

on the Catalyst 4900M

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TwinGig Converter Module

� Provides seats for 2 x GbE

SFP slots into a single X2

10GE port

� Allows Customers to mix

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 33

� Allows Customers to mix

GbE & 10GbE fiber

downlinks

� Compatible with 8-port half

card only

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TwinGig Converter Module With 8 port 10GbE half card

Port-group 2Port-group 1

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 34

� 8 Port Half card has 4 port groupings (in Red)

� X2 pluggables & TwinGig modules cannot be mixed within a group

� X2 pluggables & TwinGig modules can be mixed between the 4 groupings

C4900(config)#hw-module slot 2 port-group 1 select ?

gigabitethernet Select this port-group's gigabit interfaces

tengigabitethernet Select this port-group's 10G interfaces

Port-group 3 Port-group 4

Default 10GE

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12 total 10 GE Ports (X2)8 ports wire speed 10GE

1 21

16 total 10 GE Ports (X2)8 ports wire speed 10 GE

Popular Catalyst 4900M Configurations

Top of Rack orSpace constrained aggregation10GbE wirerate

Top of Rack orSpace constrained aggregation10GbE wirerate

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 35

8 ports wire speed 10GE+

4 ports wire speed 10 GE

24 total 10 GE Ports (X2)8 ports wire speed 10 GE

+ 16 ports 2:1 oversubscribed 10 GE– OR –

32 Ports wire speed 1 GE SFP

8 ports wire speed 10 GE+

8 ports wire speed 10 GE

8 10 GE Ports (X2) + 40

10/100/10008 ports wire speed 10 GE

+ 40 ports wire speed 10/100/1000 (RJ-45)

3 4Collapsed core/distributionOffer simple GbE to 10GbE migration

Top of Rack1GbE to server, 10GbE to aggregation

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Ease of Deployment of 4900 SwitchesDHCP Auto-Install

� Switch Boots up

� Config not present (requirement)

� Sends out DHCP Discover

� DHCP server identify the switch by the MAC address and assigns IP

Shipping12.2(20)EW

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 36

the MAC address and assigns IP address

� DCHP Server also provides the config file location

� Switch downloads and config file

� Switch is configured

Auto-provisioning: Zero touch image upgrade using Auto-Install + EEM

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“Cisco Catalyst 4900M Helps Clear the Way to 10G”

"This near-dizzying array of configuration choices boils down to enoughflexibility to accommodate almost any transition plan for servers thatneed to move from 1G to 10G network connectivity."

"Cisco's new switch deserves a spot near the top of your datacenter equipment evaluation list. I tested the 4900M in a configurationwith 16 10G ports running at full line speed."

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 37

http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Infrastructure/Cisco-Catalyst-4900M-Helps-Clear-the-Way-to-10G/

with 16 10G ports running at full line speed."

“Layer 2 and 3 latency for packet forwarding for packets ranging from 64- to 9198-byte jumbo frames remained steady at ~2.6 microseconds ….All tests were 5 minutes in duration and conducted at 100% and 10% utilization …”

Page 39: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

“Top 10 products of the year”

“The 4900M is a 2U (3.5-inch) form factor data center switch

that's designed to sit atop a rack of servers, aggregate their traffic

and uplink to an end-of-row switch such as a Catalyst 6500. The

“M” in 4900M stands for modular, with the intention that 1G

Cisco Catalyst 4900M

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 38

http://www.eweek.com/c/a/Enterprise-Applications/The-Top-10-Products-of-the-Year/1/

“M” in 4900M stands for modular, with the intention that 1G

modules will be replaced with 10G modules as data center server

network connections increase in bandwidth”

—Cameron Sturdevant

Page 40: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Cisco Catalyst 49xx Series Software Options

� IP Base Software

�Ships Standard on Catalyst 4900:

RIP v1/2, static routes, EIGRP Stub

� Enterprise Enhance Layer3 Image contains

Single Cisco IOS® image across all Cisco® Catalyst® 49xx Series switches

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 39

� Enterprise Enhance Layer3 Image contains

�All IP Base features

�All routing protocols - OSPF, EIGRP, BGP

�All other L3 features (VRF-lite)

� Crypto images - SSH v1 & SSH v2

� Security: DHCP Snooping, Dynamic ARP

inspection, IP source Guard

Page 41: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Agenda

� Catalyst 49xx Positioning and How to Sell

� Catalyst 49xx Overview

� Catalyst 49xx Architecture

� Day in a life of the packet

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 40

� Performance

� Catalyst 49xx Series Comparison

� Q&A

Page 42: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Catalyst 4928-10GE Architecture

CPU Subsystem

Fast Forwarding Engine (FFE)

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 41

Packet Process Engine (PPE)

1G Ports 1G Ports 10GE X2 10GE X21G Ports

Page 43: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Catalyst 4948 Architecture

CPU Subsystem

Fast Forwarding Engine (FFE)

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 42

Packet Process Engine (PPE)

Stub

ASIC (1)

Stub

ASIC (6)

10/100/1000

Ports

10/100/1000

Ports

Stub

ASIC (2)

10/100/1000

Ports

RJ45

or

SFP(GE)

Page 44: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Catalyst 4948-10GE Architecture

CPU Subsystem

Fast Forwarding Engine (FFE)

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 43

Packet Process Engine (PPE)

Stub

ASIC (1)Stub

ASIC (6)

10/100/1000

Ports10/100/1000

Ports10GE X2 10GE X2

Page 45: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Catalyst 4928/4948 Series Block Diagram

CPUPacket Memory

CPU

FPGA

STP

Memory

ICC

TCAM

FWD

TCAM

FWD MemoryPLD

IngressSecurity / QoS

ACLs

Forwarding Tables

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 44

FWD Memory

1

FWD Memory

2

OCC

TCAM

DBL

Memory

Multicast

Expansion TableQueue Memory

PPE

(Packet Processing Engine)

ASIC

FFE

(Fast Forwarding Engine)

ASICPTD

FabricPorts

EgressSecurity / QoS

ACLs

Congestion Avoidance

Page 46: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Catalyst 4900M Series Architecture

Very Fast Forwarding Engine (VFE)

Intelligent Packet Processor (IPP)

CP

U S

ub

syst

em

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 45

40

Gb

ps

40

Gb

ps

80

Gb

ps

Slot2

CP

U S

ub

syst

em

Slot38x 10GEX2

Baseports

Page 47: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Catalyst 4900M Block Diagram

Packet MemorySTP Memory

ICC

TCAM

FWD

TCAM

FWD MemoryPLD

Ingress

Security / QoS

ACLs

Forwarding

Tables

CPU

FPGA

CPU

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 46

FWD Memory

1

FWD Memory

2

OCC

TCAM

DBL Mem RETQueue Memory

VFE

(Very Fast Forwarding Engine)

ASICPTD

FabricPorts

Egress

Security / QoS

ACLs

Congestion Avoidance

IPP

(Intelligent Packet Processor)

ASIC

Page 48: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

2.5

Gb

ps

2.5

Gb

ps

2.5

Gb

ps

2.5

Gb

ps

2.5

Gb

ps

2.5

Gb

ps

2.5

Gb

ps

2.5

Gb

ps

Half-card Architecture (WS-X4920-GB-RJ45)

XGStub

ASIC

Half Card Connection

XGStub

ASIC

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 47

20 Port 10/100/1000 RJ45 (non-blocking)

Octal Phy

Front Panel Ports 1 - 20

Octal Phy Octal Phy

Page 49: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Half-card Architecture (WS-X4908-GB-10GE)2

.5 G

bp

s

2.5

Gb

ps

2.5

Gb

ps

2.5

Gb

ps

XGStub

ASIC2

.5 G

bp

s

2.5

Gb

ps

2.5

Gb

ps

2.5

Gb

ps

XGStub

ASIC

2.5

Gb

ps

2.5

Gb

ps

2.5

Gb

ps

2.5

Gb

ps

XGStub

ASIC

2.5

Gb

ps

2.5

Gb

ps

2.5

Gb

ps

2.5

Gb

ps

XGStub

ASIC

Half Card Connection

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 48

8 Port 10GE (2:1 oversubscription)

Or 16 Port 1G SPF using TwinGig (non-blocking)

X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2 X2

Front Panel Ports 1 - 8

Page 50: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Agenda

� Catalyst 49xx Positioning and How to Sell

� Catalyst 49xx Overview

� Catalyst 49xx Architecture

� Day in a life of the packet

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 49

� Performance

� Catalyst 49xx Series Comparison

� Q&A

Page 51: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Catalyst 4900M – Packet Walk

CPUPacket Memory

CPU

FPGA

CPU

FPGA

STP MemoryICCICC

TCAM

FLCFLC

TCAM

FWD MemoryFWD Memory

1

FWD MemoryFWD MemoryIPP

(Intelligent Packet Processor)

VFE

(Very Fast Forwarding Engine)

PLD

PHY

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 50

FWD Memory

2

OCCOCC

TCAM

DBL Mem RETQueue Memory

(Intelligent Packet Processor)

ASIC

(Very Fast Forwarding Engine)

ASICPTD

Catalyst 4900MHalf Card or

baseports

PHY

Page 52: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

IPP Role

IPP: Packet Reception, Packet Storage, Packet Retransmission

IPP

Packet Memory

Free List Header

Packet’s 1st Cell

Packet Memory Structure

Header Header

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 51

Packet Processing Engine

� Packet copied into Packet Memory

� Vlan tag is stripped and Vlan information is stored

� Packets Header Parsing:L2, L3 (IPv4, IPv6), L4

� Packet Rewrite:L2 and L3 for IPv4,IPv6

IPP

(Intelligent Packet Processor)

ASIC…

Packet’s Last Cell

Free List Tail

Centralized Packet Memory

� 17.5 MB of Packet Memory

� 64K of Cells

� Each cell is 280 Byte

� Cells maintained in Link-List Manner

Page 53: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Catalyst 4900M – Packet Walk

CPUPacket Memory

CPU

FPGA

CPU

FPGA

STP MemoryICCICC

TCAM

FLCFLC

TCAM

FWD MemoryFWD Memory

1

FWD MemoryFWD MemoryIPP

(Intelligent Packet Processor)

VFE

(Very Fast Forwarding Engine)

PLD

PHY

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 52

FWD Memory

2

OCCOCC

TCAM

DBL Mem RETQueue Memory

(Intelligent Packet Processor)

ASIC

(Very Fast Forwarding Engine)

ASICPTD

Catalyst 4900MHalf Card or

baseports

PHY

Page 54: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Catalyst 4900M – Packet Walk

STP Memory

(Spanning Tree Memory)

ICC

TCAM

ICC

Input Classification

TCAM

FLC

TCAM

FLC

Forwarding Lookup

TCAM

Forwarding Lookup Memory

FLM 1

Stores Per Port Per VLAN Spanning Tree

State

Stores Input ACL / QoS Rules in TCAM4

Stores L3 or L2 Lookup Forwarding for IPv4 and

IPv6 FIB Entries

FLM1 and FLM2Store associated forwarding information –

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 53

FLM 1

Forwarding Lookup Memory

FLM 2

OCC

TCAM

OCC

Output Classification

TCAM

DBL Memory

Dynamic Buffer Limiting

RET

Replica Extension TableQueue Memory

VFE

(Very Fast Forwarding Engine)

ASIC

Stores L2 multicast, broadcast, flood-vlan / Portsets, and IP Multicast Forwarding

Stores all Transmit QueuesQueue memory Increased from 4

transmit queues / port to 8 transmit queues / port.

Stores Dynamic Buffer Limiting flow hash table

information –Adjacencies and RET indicesImplemented in 2 SRAMs referred as FLM1 and FLM2FLM2 contains RPF Rules

Stores Output ACL / QoS Rules in TCAM4

Page 55: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Catalyst 4900M – Packet Walk

CPUPacket Memory

CPU

FPGA

CPU

FPGA

STP MemoryICCICC

TCAM

FLCFLC

TCAM

FWD MemoryFWD Memory

1

FWD MemoryFWD MemoryIPP

(Intelligent Packet Processor)

VFE

(Very Fast Forwarding Engine)

PLD

1

2 5

3

4 6

PHY

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 54

FWD Memory

2

OCCOCC

TCAM

DBL Mem RETQueue Memory

(Intelligent Packet Processor)

ASIC

(Very Fast Forwarding Engine)

ASICPTD1

Catalyst 4900MHalf Card or

baseports

7

89

10

PHY

Page 56: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Buffering Capability

Catalyst 4928-

10GE

Catalyst 4948-

10GE

Catalyst 4948 Catalyst 4900M

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 55

Number of

Queues

4 4 8

Queue Depth per

Queue

Fixed Fixed Configurable

Queue Depth 2080 2336 Up to 8184

Packet Memory

Size

16MB 16MB 17.5MB

Queue only holds the header

Packet Memory holds the entire packets

Page 57: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Agenda

� Catalyst 49xx Positioning and How to Sell

� Catalyst 49xx Overview

� Catalyst 49xx Architecture

� Day in a life of the packet

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 56

� Performance

� Catalyst 49xx Series Comparison

� Q&A

Page 58: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Unicast throughput performanceCat4928-10GE, Cat4948, Cat4948-10GE

80

100

120

Mp

ps)

Line rate for all packet size

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 57

0

20

40

60

64 128 256 512 1024 1280 1518 1580

Th

rou

gh

pu

t (M

pp

s

Packet Size (Byte)

Cat4928-10GE

Cat4948

Cat4948-10GE

Page 59: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

10GE to 10GE RFC2544 LatencyCatalyst 4928-10GE and Catalyst 4948-10GE

2

2.5

3

3.5

Late

ncy

(m

icro

seco

nd

)

10GE to 10GE Latency

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 58

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

64 128 256 512 1024 1280 1518 1580 4096 9198 9216

Late

ncy

(m

icro

seco

nd

Packet Size (Byte)

Layer 2 (us)

Layer 3 (us)

Page 60: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Cat 4928-10GE GE to GE RFC2544 Latency

2

2.5

3

3.5

Late

ncy

(m

icro

seco

nd

)

GE to GE Latency

Fiber L2

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 59

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

64 128 256 512 1024 1280 1518 1580 4096 9198 9216

Late

ncy

(m

icro

seco

nd

)

Packet Size (Byte)

Fiber L2

Fiber L3

Copper L2

Copper L3

Page 61: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

GE to GE RFC2544 LatencyCat4948 and Cat4948-10GE

100

120

140

160

Late

ncy

(m

icro

seco

nd

)

GE to GE Latency

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 60

0

20

40

60

80

64 128 256 512 1024 1280 1518 1580 4096 9198 9216

Late

ncy

(m

icro

seco

nd

)

Packet Size (Byte)

Layer 2 (us)

Layer 3 (us)

Page 62: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Catalyst 4900M Unicast Performance

Line rate at @ all packet size

320Gbps

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 61

Page 63: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

C4900M 10GE to 10GE RFC2544 Latency

2

2.5

3

3.5

Late

ncy

(m

icro

seco

nd

)

10GE to 10GE Latency

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 62

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

64 128 256 512 1024 1280 1518 1580 4096 9198 9216

Late

ncy

(m

icro

seco

nd

)

Packet Size (Byte)

Layer 2 (us)

Layer 3 (us)

Page 64: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

C4900M GE to GE RFC2544 Latency

50

60

70

80

90

Late

ncy

(m

icro

seco

nd

)

GE to GE Latency

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 63

0

10

20

30

40

50

64 128 256 512 1024 1280 1518 1580 4096 9198 9216

Late

ncy

(m

icro

seco

nd

)

Packet Size (Byte)

Layer 2 (us)

Layer 3 (us)

Page 65: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Catalyst 4900M Multicast Performance

Tested with 500 groups

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 64

Page 66: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

C4900M 10GE to 10GE Multicast Latency

4

5

6

Late

ncy

(m

icro

seco

nd

)

Multicast Latency

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 65

0

1

2

3

64 128 256 512 1024 1280 1518 1580 4096 9198

Late

ncy

(m

icro

seco

nd

)

Packet Size (Byte)

IPv4 (us)

IPv6 (us)

Page 67: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Agenda

� Catalyst 49xx Positioning and How to Sell

� Catalyst 49xx Overview

� Catalyst 49xx Architecture

� Day in a life of the packet

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 66

� Performance

� Catalyst 49xx Series Comparison

� Q&A

Page 68: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Catalyst 49xx Series Models SummaryCatalyst 4928-

10GE

Catalyst 4948 Catalyst 4948-

10GE

Catalyst 4900M

Switching capacity 96 Gbps 96 Gbps 136 Gbps 320 Gbps

Throughput 71 Mpps 71 Mpps 102 Mpps 250 Mpps IPv4

125 Mpps IPv6

Height 1 RU 1 RU 1 RU 2 RU

Half card slots 0 0 0 2

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 67

Half card slots 0 0 0 2

Max 10/100/1000

Copper ports

0 48 48 40

Max 10GE ports 2 0 2 24

Max 1 GE fiber

ports

28 4 0 32

Routes 32K 32K 32K 200K IPv4 128K

IPv6

Average power

use

176 Watts 176 Watts 212 Watts 318-356 Watts

Air flow Side to back Side to back Side to back Side to side

Page 69: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Additional Resources

External Resources:

� 4900 Series Collaterals:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/ps6021/index.html

� Mid-Market and Branch Positioning:

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/switches/ps571

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 68

http://www.cisco.com/en/US/prod/collateral/switches/ps571

8/ps6021/ps9310/aag_c45_439359.pdf

Internal Resources:

� http://wwwin.cisco.com/ewtg/gsbu/c4900/

� http://bock-bock.cisco.com/wiki/Cat49xx_series

� http://wwwin-asiapac.cisco.com/dc/catalyst.shtml

Page 70: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

Agenda

� Catalyst 49xx Positioning and How to Sell

� Catalyst 49xx Overview

� Catalyst 49xx Architecture

� Day in a life of the packet

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 69

� Performance

� Catalyst 49xx Series Comparison

� Q&A

Page 71: Catalyst 4900 Series Positioning and Architecture€¦ · Catalyst 4900 Data Center Positioning 48 -port 10/100/1000 136G Catalyst 4900M •10/100/1G/10G Access •10GbE Uplinks Catalyst

© 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.4500 Bootcamp 70