Catalogue Sisvar en V4
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Low Voltage oerPower Factor Correction and harmonic fltering
Catalog2009
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Contents
Chapter 1
Discover Energy Efciency p. 1
Chapter 2
Reactive energy p. 2
The basis p. 3
Energy Eficiency wit Power Factor Correction p. 5
Practical calculation of an installation p. 6
Reactive energy correction in an electrical installation p. 8
Power Factor Correction type: xed or automatic p. 10
Chapter 3
How to select power actor correction devices p. 15
General information about armonics p. 16
Causes and effects of armonics p. 18
Coosing power factor correction devices p. 20
Coosing te frequency of detuned reactors p. 22
Chapter 4
Capactors p. 24
Chapter 5
Detuned reactors p. 40
Chapter 6
Power actor controllers p. 45
Chapter 7Power actor correction modules p. 50
Chapter 8
Power actor correction solutions p. 60
Chapter 9
Filtering solutions p. 78
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What do we call Energy Efciency ?
P.1
>
Energy Efciency: a common concern!
As electricity is te major contributor to greenouse gases, Energy Efciency is now a common concern for of allactors in te market.Reduce electricity consumption and costs and improve power quality and availability are now growing demands, moreparticularly due to: te commitment of many industrialised countries to reduce teir collective emissions of greenouse gases as wellas te implementation of local regulations and incentive scemes te increasing use of electronic devices leading to power quality issues and energy consumption rise
Energy Efciency thanks to power actor correction
Implementing power factor correction and armonic ltering solutions enable to: reduce your electricity bill increase available power reduce te impacts of armonics
Moreover, energy savings produced by power factor correction elp protecting te environment by reducing CO2emissions related to power generation.
Achieve more with a successul optimization
Tere are tree steps for a successful optimization of your installation: measure and/or gater te electrical network data understand, establis diagnostic and decide te corrective action to be taken act, clean up, correct power factor, install backup networks
In any case, te most important factor is to correct and monitor over time te effectiveness of te solution.
Reduction o energy consumption
CO2
emissions savings
Improvement o power quality
1
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Reactive energy
The basis p. 3
Energy Eficiency with Power Factor Correction p. 5
Practical calculation o an installation p. 6
Reactive energy correction in an electrical installation p. 8
Power Factor Correction type: fxed or automatic p. 10
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PM
V
I
P
Fig. 2a: power ow in an installation where
cosine = 0.78
Fig. 2b: power ow in an installation where
cosine = 0.98
P.3
PM
V
I
P
Fig. 1: reactive energy is consumed between
the inductive loads and the source
Fig. 3: cosine as a representation of the
electrical efciency of an installation
The basis
The nature o energy
Active energyAll electrical devices powered by AC current convert te electrical energy supplied intomecanical work and eat.Tis energy is measured in kW and is called active energy. Te loads absorbing onlytis type of energy are called resistive loads.
Reactive energy
Some loads require magnetic fields to operate (motors, transformers, etc.) andconsume anoter type of energy called reactive energy.Tis can be explained as follows: tese loads (called inductive loads) absorb energyfrom te network wen te magnetic fields required to operate tem are generated andtey discarge it wen tese fields are destroyed.Tis transfer of energy between te loads and te source (fig. 1) causes voltage lossesand drops in conductors and terefore consumption of extra energy tat cannot bedirectly used by loads.
Power low in an installation
Te available power output of an installation increases indirectly as cosine increases.Te instantaneous power of an installation consists of two components: te oscillatingpower wose frequency is twice te fundamental frequency and te average power(Pm = VI cos ), wic represents te output or active power of te installation andwic is constant.Fig. 2 sows tat te more te cos of an installation increases (and te closer it is to1), te greater te average power of te installation.
Power actor (Cosine)
The presence of inductive loads in an installation causes a pase sift between tecurrent wave and te voltage.Te angle represents tis pase sift and gives te ratio between te reactive current(inductive) of an installation and its active current.Te same ratio exists between te active and reactive energies or powers.Te cosine terefore indicates te ratio between te active and apparent power ofte installation (te maximum number of kVA tat it can use).Tat is wy cosine indicates te electrical efficiency of an installation (fig. 3).
S
Q
P
cosj = P/S
j
2
Q (kVAr)
S = P + Q
(kVA)
P (kW)
M M A
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The basis (continued)
Practical calculation of reactive power
Calculations in te tree-pase example were as follows: Pn = power supplied to te rotary axis = 51 kW P = active consumed power = Pn/ = 56 kW
S = apparent power = P/cos = P/0.86 = 65 kVAence:Q = (S2 + P2) = (652 +562)6 = 33 kVAr
Te average power factor values for various loads are given below.
Power factor of te most common loads
P. 4
Type of circuit Apparent power S (kVA) Active power P (kW) Reactive power Q (kVAr)
Single-pase (P + N)Single-pase (P + P)
S = V x IS = U x I
P = V x I x cos P = U x I x cos
P = V x I x sin P = U x I x sin
Example:5 kW loadCos = 0.5
10 kVA 5 kW 8,7 kVAr
Tree-pase (3 P or 3 P+ N)
S = 3 x U x I P = 3 U I cos Q = 3 U I sin
Device Load Cos Tan
Ordinary asyncronous motor 0 % 0.17 5.8
25 % 0.55 1.52
50 % 0.73 0.94
75 % 0.8 0.75
100 % 0.85 0.62
Incandescent lamps 1 0
Fluorescent lamps 0.5 1.73
Discarge lamps 0.4 0.6 2.29 1.33
Resistance furnaces 1 0
Induction furnaces 0.85 0.62
Dielectric eating furnaces 0.85 0.62
Resistance welding macine 0.8 0.9 0.75 0.48
Single-pase static arc-welding centres 0.5 1.73
Rotary arc-welding sets 0.7 0.9 1.02
Arc-welding transformers/rectiers 0.7 0.9 1.02 0.75Arc furnaces 0.8 0.75
Fig. 4: cos of the most commonly-used devices
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Increased available power
A ig power factor optimises te components of an electrical installation by increasing
teir electrical efficiency.Installing capacitors reduces reactive energy consumption between te source and teloads.Te capacitors supply reactive energy by discarging into te installation from teirupstream connection point.Te power available at te secondary of an MV/LV transformer can terefore beincreased by fitting a power factor correction device in te low voltage part.Te table in figure 5 sows te increased active power (kW) tat can be supplied by atransformer by correcting te power factor up to cos = 1.
P.5
Fig.5: increase in the power available at a
transformer secondary according to the cos ofthe load
Fig. 6: multiplying factor for the conductor cross-
section according to the cos of the installation
Fig. 7: loss reduction due to the Joule effect.
Initial cos Increased availablepower
1 0 %
0.98 + 2.0 %
0.95 + 5.2 %
0.90 + 11.1 %
0.85 + 17.6 %
0.80 + 25 %
0.70 + 42.8 %
0.65 + 53.8 %
0.50 + 100 %
Initial cos Cable cross-sectionmultiplying factor
1 1
0.80 1.25
0.60 1.67
0.40 2.50
Smaller conductor cross-section
Installing a power factor correction device in an installation allows te cross-section
of te conductors to be reduced, as less current is output from te compensatedinstallation for te same active power.Te table in figure 6 sows te multiplying factor for te cross-section of te conductoraccording to te cos of te installation.
Reduced losses
Reduced Joule effect lossesInstalling capacitors allows te Joule effect losses to be reduced (temperature rise) inte conductors and transformers.Te meter records tese losses as consumed energy (kW).Te losses are proportional to te square of te current.
Te following formula can be used to determine te loss reduction according to te cos of te installation:
Final losses = (initial cos )Initial losses final cos
Example:Loss reduction in a 630 kVA transformer, Pcu = 6,500 W wit an initial cos of 0.7.Wen by power factor correction, we obtain final cos = 0.98, te new losses become:3.316 W.
Reduced voltage drops
Installing capacitors allows te voltage drops to be reduced upstream of te pointwere te power factor correction device is connected.
0 %
10 %
20 %
30 %
40 %
50 %
60 %
70 %
80 %
0,5 0,55 0,6 0,65 0,7 0,75 0,8 0,85 0,9 0,95 1
REDUCTION DES PERTES QUAND COS = 1
RED
UCTIONDESPERTES(%)
COS INITIAL
2Energy efciency with Power Factor Correction
LOSSES REDUCTON WhEN COS = 1
LO
SSESREDUCTONWhENCOS=1
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P.6
Calculation or an electrical installation
General metodFrom te data supplied by te manufacturers of te various loads, suc as te active power, load factor, cos , etc.and if te simultaneity factor of eac load in te installation is known, te levels of te active and reactive powerconsumed trougout te installation can be determined.
Simplified metodA simplified metod of calculating te power factor correction requirements of an installation can be used providedtat te following data is known: te initial average cos , te cos required, te average active power of te installation.
Tis data can be obtained: by calculation, as indicated for te general metod by estimation, according to te installed powerTey are used to perform te calculation wit te elp of te table.
Calculation using te table
Example:Calculation of te reactive power required to compensate te following installation: P = 500 kW, initial cos = 0.75, cos required = 0.98.From te table on te next page, we obtain a factor = 0.679.Multiplying tis factor by te active power of te installation (500 kW) gives te reactive power to be installed:Q = 500 x 0.679 = 340 kVAr
Fig. 8: graphical representation of the calculation table (next page)
From measurements
Take several measurements downstream of te main circuit breaker wit te installation under normal loadconditions.Measure te following data: active power (kW), inductive power (kVAr), cos .From tis data, coose te average cos of te installation and ceck tis value in te most unfavourable situation.
Cos cos to be obtained
0,9 0,92 0,94 0,96 0,98 1
0,4 1,805 1,861 1,924 1,998 2,085 2,288
0,45 1,681 1,784 1,988
0,5 1,248 1,529 1,732
0,55 1,035 1,316 1,519
0,6 0,849 1,131 1,334
0,65 0,685 0,966 1,169
0,7 0,536 0,811 1,020
0,75 0,398 0,453 0,519 0,591 0,679 0,882
0,8 0,266 0,321 0,387 0,459 0,541 0,750
0,85 0,02 0,191 0,257 0,329 0,417 0,620
0,9 0,058 0,121 0,192 0,281 0,484
Q = P factorQ = P 0,679
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Calculation or an electrical installation (continued)
From te power in kW and te cos of te installation
Te table gives a coefficient, according to te cos of te installation before and after power factor correction.
Multiplying tis figure by te active power gives te reactive power to be installed.
P.7
Avant la Puissance du condensateur en kVAr installer pa kW de charge, pour lever le facteur de puissance
compensation (cos ou tg) une valeur donne
tg cos tg 0,75 0,59 0,48 0,45 0,42 0,39 0,36 0,32 0,29 0,25 0,14 0,00
cos 0,8 0,86 0,9 0,91 0,92 0,93 0,94 0,95 0,96 0,97 0,99 1
2,29 0,40 1,541 1,698 1,807 1,836 1,865 1,896 1,928 1,963 2,000 2,041 2,149 2,291
2,22 0,40 1,475 1,631 1,740 1,769 1,799 1,829 1,862 1,896 1,933 1,974 2,082 2,225
2,16 0,42 1,41 1 1,567 1,676 1,705 1735 1,766 1,798 1,832 1,869 1,910 2,018 2,161
2,10 0,43 1,350 1,506 1,615 1,644 1,674 1,704 1,737 1,771 1,808 1,849 1,957 2,100
2,04 0,44 1,291 1,448 1,557 1,585 1,615 1,646 1,678 1,712 1,749 1,790 1,898 2,041
1,98 0,45 1,235 1,391 1,500 1,529 1,559 1,589 1,622 1,656 1,693 1,734 1,842 1,985
1,93 0,46 1,180 1,337 1,446 1,475 1,504 1,535 1,567 1,602 1,639 1,680 1,788 1,930
1,88 0,47 1,128 1,285 1,394 1,422 1,452 1,483 1,515 1,549 1,586 1,627 1,736 1,878
1,83 0,48 1,078 1,234 1,343 1,372 1,402 1,432 1,465 1,499 1,536 1,577 1,685 1,8281,78 0,49 1,029 1,186 1,295 1,323 1,353 1,384 1,416 1,450 1,487 1,528 1,637 1,779
1,73 0,5 0,982 1,139 1,248 1,276 1,306 1,337 1,369 1,403 1,440 1,481 1,590 1,732
1,69 0,51 0,937 1,093 1,202 1,231 1,261 1,291 1,324 1,358 1,395 1,436 1,544 1,687
1,64 0,52 0,893 1,049 1,158 1,187 1,217 1,247 1,280 1,314 1,351 1,392 1,500 1,643
1,60 0,53 0,850 1,007 1,116 1,144 1,174 1,205 1,237 1,271 1,308 1,349 1,458 1,600
1,56 0,54 0,809 0,965 1,074 1,103 1,133 1,163 1,196 1,230 1,267 1,308 1,416 1,559
1,52 0,55 0,768 0,925 1,034 1,063 1,092 1,123 1,156 1,190 1,227 1,268 1,376 1,518
1,48 0,56 0,729 0,886 0,995 1,024 1,053 1,084 1,116 1,151 1,188 1,229 1,337 1,479
1,44 0,57 0,691 0,848 0,957 0,986 1,015 1,046 1,079 1,113 1,150 1,191 1,299 1,441
1,40 0,58 0,655 0,81 1 0,920 0,949 0,969 1,009 1,042 1,076 1,113 1,154 1,262 1,405
1,37 0,59 0,618 0,775 0,884 0,913 0,942 0,973 1,006 1,040 1,077 1,118 1,226 1,368
1,33 0,6 0,583 0,740 0,849 0,878 0,907 0,938 0,970 1,005 1,042 1,083 1,191 1,333
1,30 0,61 0,549 0,706 0,815 0,843 0,873 0,904 0,936 0,970 1,007 1,048 1,157 1,299
1,27 0,62 0,515 0,672 0,781 0,810 0,839 0,870 0,903 0,937 0,974 1,015 1,123 1,265
1,23 0,63 0,483 0,639 0,748 0,777 0,807 0,837 0,873 0,904 0,941 1,982 1,090 1,233
1,20 0,64 0,451 0,607 0,716 0,745 0,775 0,805 0,838 0,872 0,909 0,950 1,058 1,201
1,17 0,65 0,419 0,672 0,685 0,714 0,743 0,774 0,806 0,840 0,877 0,919 1,027 1,169
1,14 0,66 0,388 0,639 0,654 0,683 0,712 0,743 0,775 0,810 0,847 0,888 0,996 1,138
1,11 0,67 0,358 0,607 0,624 0,652 0,682 0,713 0,745 0,779 0,816 0,857 0,996 1,108
1,08 0,68 0,328 0,576 0,594 0,623 0,652 0,683 0,715 0,750 0,878 0,828 0,936 1,078
1,05 0,69 0,299 0,545 0,565 0,593 0,623 0,654 0,686 0,720 0,757 0,798 0,907 1,049
1,02 0,7 0,270 0,515 0,536 0,565 0,594 0,625 0,657 0,692 0,729 0,770 0,878 1,020
0,99 0,71 0,242 0,485 0,508 0,536 0,566 0,597 0,629 0,663 0,700 0,741 0,849 0,992
0,96 0,72 0,214 0,456 0,480 0,508 0,538 0,569 0,601 0,665 0,672 0,713 0,821 0,964
0,94 0,73 0,186 0,427 0,452 0,481 0,510 0,541 0,573 0,608 0,645 0,686 0,733 0,794 0,936
0,91 0,74 0,159 0,398 0,425 0,453 0,483 0,514 0,546 0,580 0,617 0,658 0,706 0,766 0,909
0,88 0,75 0,739 0,882
0,86 0,76 0,105 0,343 0,371 0,400 0,429 0,460 0,492 0,526 0,563 0,605 0,652 0,713 0,855
0,83 0,77 0,079 0,316 0,344 0,373 0,403 0,433 0,466 0,500 0,537 0,578 0,626 0,686 0,829
0,80 0,78 0,052 0,289 0,318 0,347 0,376 0,407 0,439 0,574 0,51 1 0,552 0,559 0,660 0,802
0,78 0,79 0,026 0,262 0,292 0,320 0,350 0,381 0,413 0,447 0,484 0,525 0,573 0,634 0,776
0,75 0,8 0,235 0,266 0,294 0,324 0,355 0,387 0,421 0,458 0,449 0,547 0,608 0,750
0,72 0,81 0,209 0,240 0,268 0,298 0,329 0,361 0,395 0,432 0,473 0,521 0,581 0,724
0,70 0,82 0,183 0,214 0,242 0,272 0,303 0,335 0,369 0,406 0,447 0,495 0,556 0,698
0,67 0,83 0,157 0,188 0,216 0,246 0,277 0,309 0,343 0,380 0,421 0,469 0,530 0,672
0,65 0,84 0,131 0,162 0,190 0,220 0,251 0,283 0,317 0,354 0,395 0,443 0,503 0,646
0,62 0,85 0,105 0,135 0,164 0,194 0,225 0,257 0,291 0,328 0,369 0,417 0,477 0,620
0,59 0,86 0,079 0,109 0,138 0,167 0,198 0,230 0,265 0,302 0,343 0,390 0,451 0,593
0,56 0,87 0,053 0,082 0,111 0,141 0,172 0,204 0,238 0,275 0,316 0,364 0,424 0,567
0,53 0,88 0,029 0,055 0,084 0,114 0,145 0,177 0,21 1 0,248 0,289 0,337 0,397 0,5400,51 0,89 0,028 0,057 0,086 0,117 0,149 0,184 0,221 0,262 0,309 0,370 0,512
0,48 0,90 0,029 0,058 0,089 0,121 0,156 0,193 0,234 0,281 0,342 0,484
0,132 0,370 0,398 0,426 0,456 0,487 0,519 0,553 0,590 0,631 0,679
0,20
0,98
2,088
2,022
1,958
1,897
1,838
1,781
1,727
1,675
1,625
1,576
1,529
1,484
1,440
1,397
1,356
1,315
1,276
1,238
1,201
1,165
1,130
1,096
1,062
1,030
0,998
0,966
0,935
0,905
0,875
0,846
0,817
0,789
0,761
2
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P.8
Reactive energy correction in an electrical installation
Were sould te capacitors be installed?
Te location of te capacitors in an electrical network is determined according to: te required objective: eliminate penalties, discarge lines and transformers, increase end-of-line voltage, te metod of electrical power distribution, te load rating, te estimated effect of te capacitors on te network, te cost of te installation.
Te reactive energy compensation can be: a ig-voltage capacitor bank on te ig-voltage distribution network (1), a medium-voltage capacitor bank, regulated or fixed for te medium-voltage subscriber (2), a low-voltage capacitor bank, regulated or fixed for te low-voltage subscriber (3), fixed power factor correction for a medium-voltage motor (4), fixed power factor correction for a low-voltage motor (5).
Example:
Customers can coose te location of te power factor correction devices according to te caracteristics of teirinstallation and te objectives tey require it to meet.Type 2 equipment can, for example, be used to compensate te consumption of te lift station on a wind turbine farm;anoter example is to compensate a motor control centre, for wic automatic equipment is recommended.Type 1 equipment can be used to compensate te power transport line of an electrical company.
Compensated network
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On te LV outputs (MGDB)Position no. 1Global power factor correctionAdvantages: eliminates penalties for te excessive use of reactiveenergy
adapts te apparent power (S) in kVA to te actual needsof te installation discarges te transformation centre (available power inkW)Comments: te reactive current (Ir) is present in te installation fromlevel 1 to te loads tere is no reduction in te Joule effect losses in te
P.9
At te input to eac worksopPosition no. 2Partial power factor correctionAdvantages: eliminates penalties for te excessive use of reactiveenergy
optimises part of te installation, te reactive current is notcarried between levels 1 and 2 discarges te transformation centre (available power inkW)Comments: te reactive current (Ir) is present in te installation fromlevel 2 to te loads Joule effect losses are reduced in te cables.
At te terminals of eac inductive-type loadPosition no. 3Individual power factor correctionAdvantages: eliminates penalties for te excessive use of reactiveenergy
optimises te entire electrical installation: te reactive
current Ir is supplied at te very place were it is consumed discarges te transformation centre (available power inkW)Comments: tere is no reactive current in te cables in te installation te Joule effect losses are completely eliminated from tecables
Reactive energy correction in an electrical installation (continued)
Te capacitors can be installed at tree different levels:
2
Fig. 11: individual power factor correction
Fig. 9: global power factor correction Fig. 10: local power factor correction
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When should ixed power actor correction be used?
Fixed transformer power factor correction
A transformer consumes a reactive power tat can be determined approximately by adding: a fixed part tat depends on te magnetising off-load current lo:
Qo = I0 x Un x 3
a part tat is proportional to te square of te apparent power tat it conveys:
Q = Usc S/Sn
Usc: sort-circuit voltage of te transformer in p.u.S: apparent power conveyed by te transformerSn: apparent nominal power of te transformerUn: nominal pase-to-pase voltage
Te total reactive power consumed by te transformer is: Qt = Qo + Q.
If tis correction is of te individual type, it can be performed at te actual terminals of tetransformer.
If tis correction is performed globally wit load correction on te busbar of te main switcboard,it can be of te fixed type provided tat total power does not exceed15% of transformer nominalpower(oterwise use banks wit automatic regulation).
Te individual correction values specific to te transformer, depending on transformer nominalpower, are listed in te table below.
Fig. 12: power ow in an installation
with an uncompensated transformer
Fig. 13: power ow in an
installation where the transformer is
compensated by a xed power factor
correction device
P.10
Transformer Oil bat Dry
S (kVA) Usc (%) No-load Load No-load Load
100 4 2.5 5.9 2.5 8.2
160 4 3.7 9.6 3.7 12.9250 4 5.3 14.7 5.0 19.5
315 4 6.3 18.3 5.7 24
400 4 7.6 22.9 6.0 29.4
500 4 9.5 28.7 7.5 36.8
630 4 11.3 35.7 8.2 45.2
800 4 20.0 66.8 10.4 57.5
1000 6 24.0 82.6 12 71
1250 5.5 27.5 100.8 15 88.8
1600 6 32 126 19.2 113.9
2000 7 38 155.3 22 140.6
2500 7 45 191.5 30 178.2
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Case of parallel-mounting of capacitors with separate operating
mechanism
To avoid dangerous overvoltages due to self-excitation or in casesin wic te motor starts by means of special switcgear (resistors,reactors,autotransformers), te capacitors will only be switced afterstarting.Likewise, te capacitors must be disconnected before te motor is
de-energised. In tis case, motor reactive power can be fully correctedon full load.Caution: if several banks of tis type are connected in te samenetwork, inrus current limiting reactors sould be tted.
2
P.11
When should ixed power actor correction be used? (continued)
Correction of asyncronous motors
Te cos of motors is normally very poor off-load and wen sligtly loaded, and poor in normal operating conditions. Installationof capacitorsis terefore recommended for tis type of load.Te table opposite gives, by way of an example, te values for capacitor bank power in kvar tobe installed according to motor power.
Ratedpower
Number of revolutions per minute
Reactive power in kVAr
kW hP 3000 1500 1000 750
11 15 2.5 2.5 2.5 5
18 25 5 5 7.5 7.5
30 40 7.5 10 11 12.5
45 60 11 13 14 17
55 75 13 17 18 21
75 100 17 22 25 2890 125 20 25 27 30
110 150 24 29 33 37
132 180 31 36 38 43
160 218 35 41 44 52
200 274 43 47 53 61
250 340 52 57 63 71
280 380 57 63 70 79
355 485 67 76 86 98
400 544 78 82 97 106
450 610 87 93 107 117
Wen a motor drives a ig inertia load, it may, after breaking of supply voltage, continue to rotate using its kinetic energy and be self-excitedby a capacitor bank mounted at its terminals.Te capacitors supply te reactive energy required for it to operate in asyncronous generatormode. Suc self-excitation results in voltage olding and sometimes in ig overvoltages.
Correction requirements of asyncronous motors Case of mounting capacitors at the motor terminals
To avoid dangerous overvoltages caused by te self-excitation peno-menon, you must ensure tat capacitor bank power veries te followingequation:
Qc 0,9 3 U
nI0
Io : motor off-load currentI o can be estimated by te following expres-
sion: l0 = 2 In (l - cos n) l
n: value of motor nominal current
Cos n: cos of te motor at nominal power
Un: nominal pase-to-pase voltage
Parallel-mounting of capacitors with seperate opera-
ting mechanism
Mounting capacitors at motor terminals
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Automatic power actor correction
Automatic power factor correction equipment
Internal componentsAn automatic power factor correction device must be adapt to te variations in reactive power of te installation inorder to maintain te target cos of te installation.
An automatic power factor correction device consists of tree main components: Te controller:Its function is to measure te cos of te installation and send orders to te contactors to ensure tat te powerfactor is as close as possible to te target cos by linking te various reactive power steps. Besides tis function,Scneider Electrics Varlogic controllers incorporate additional functions to assist wit maintenance and installation.
Capacitors:Capacitors are te components tat supply reactive energy to te installation.Capacitors are normally connected internally in a delta configuration.
External components
An automatic power factor correction device cannot work unless te installation data is collected; te externalcomponents ensure tat te device operates correctly:
Current measurement:A current transformer tat can measure te consumption of te entire installation must be connected.
Voltage measurement:Normally, tis device is built into te capacitor bank itself so tat tis value is generated by te power connection ofte capacitor bank.Tis information about te installation (voltage and current) allows te controller to calculate te cos of teinstallation at any time and to take te decision to activate or deactivate te power steps.
Te 230 V supply is also required for te capacitor bank control circuit.
Note: except for te Varset models, wic are fitted wit a transformer.
P.12
REGULATEUR
Calcul du cos de
linstallation
CONTACTEUR
LC1-D-K-
Limitation
Connexion ples principaux
TI
V
2
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2Automatic power actor correction (continued)
Wat is control used for?
Te Varlogic controllers continually measure te reactive power of te installation and switc te capacitor steps ONand OFF to obtain te required power factor.Teir ten step combinations allow tem to control capacitors of different powers.
Step combination :1.1.1.1.1.1 1.2.3.3.3.31.1.2.2.2.2 1.2.3.4.4.41.1.2.3.3.3 1.2.3.6.6.61.1.2.4.4.4 1.2.4.4.4.41.2.2.2.2.2 1.2.4.8.8.8Tese combinations ensure accurate control, by reducing: te number of power factor correction modules labourOptimising control in tis way generates considerable financial savings.
Explanations:
Q1: power of te first stepQ2: power of te second stepQ3: power of te tird stepQ4: power of te fourt stepQn: power of te nt step (maximum 12)
Examples:1.1.1.1.1.1 : Q2 = Q1, Q3 = Q1,..., Qn = Q11.1.2.2.2.2 : Q2 = Q1, Q3 = 2Q1,..., Qn = 2Q11.2.3.4.4.4 : Q2 = 2Q1, Q3 = 3Q1, Q4 = 4Q1,...., Qn = 4Q11.2.4.8.8.8 : Q2 = 2Q1, Q3 = 4Q1, Q4 = 8Q1,..., Qn = 8Q1
Calculation of te number of electrical steps:Te number of electrical steps (e.g. 13) depends on: te number of controller outputs used (e.g. 7) te cosen combination, according to te power of te various steps (e.g. 1.2.2.2).
P.13
Combinations Number of controller outputs used
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1.1.1.1.1.1... 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1.1.2.2.2.2... 1 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22
1.2.2.2.2.2... 1 3 5 7 9 11 13 15 17 19 21 23
1.1.2.3.3.3... 1 2 4 7 10 13 16 19 22 25 28 31
1.2.3.3.3.3... 1 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 30 33
1.1.2.4.4.4... 1 2 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40
1.2.3.4.4.4... 1 3 6 10 14 18 22 26 30 34 38 421.2.4.4.4.4... 1 3 7 11 15 19 23 27 31 35 39 43
1.2.3.6.6.6... 1 3 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
1.2.4.8.8.8... 1 3 7 15 23 31 39 47 55 63 71 79
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Automatic power actor correction (continued)
Example:150 kVAr 400 V 50 hz
Solution 1: pysical control 10 x 15 kVAr15 + 15 + 15 +15 +15 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 +15, combination: 1.1.1.1.1.1 10 pysical steps 10 contactors 12-step controllersLabour, ig cost: non-optimised solution
Solution 2: electrical control 10 x 15 kVAr15 + 30 + 45 + 60 = 10 x 15 electrical kVAr, combination 1.2.3.4 4 pysical steps allowing for 10 different powers 4 contactors 6-step controllers
Power factor correction cubicle optimisation
Possible powers (kVAr) Pysical steps Pysical steps
15 30 45 60
15 x
30 x
45 x x (x)
60 x x (x)
75 (x) x x (x)
90 x x (x) x (x)
105 x x (x) x (x)
135 x x x150 x x x x
(x) Oter possible combinations.
Oter solutions:10 x 15 electrical kVArCombination: 1.1.2.2.2: 15 + 15 + 30 + 30 + 30 kVArCombination: 1.1.2.3.3: 15 + 15 + 30 + 45 + 45 kVAr
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How to select power actor correctiondevices?
General inormation about harmonics p.16
Causes and eects o harmonics p.18
Choosing power actor correction devices p.20
Choosing the requency o detuned reactors p.22
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General inormation about harmonics
Introduction
In electrical systems, te voltage or current waves, wose frequency is an integral multiple of te fundamentalfrequency of te network (50 hz), are called armonics.Te waves of different orders tat make up a armonic spectrum and result in distorted waves are generally foundsimultaneously.Fig. 25 sows te breakdown of a distorted wave into a sinusoidal wave at te fundamental frequency (50 hz) and awave at anoter frequency.harmonics are usually defined by two main caracteristics: teir amplitude: value of te armonic voltage or current teir order: value of teir frequency wit respect to te fundamental frequency (50 hz).Under suc conditions, te frequency of a 5t order armonic is five times greater tan te fundamental frequency,i.e. 5 x 50 hz = 250 hz.
Te root mean square value
Te rms value of a distorted wave is obtained by calculating te quadratic sum of te different values of te wave forall te armonic orders tat exist for tis wave:Rms value of I:I(A) = I
1 2+ I
2 2+ + I
n 2
Te rms value of all te armonic components is deduced from tis calculation:I (A) = I
2 2+ + I
n 2
Tis calculation sows one of te main effects of armonics, i.e. te increased rms current passing troug aninstallation, due to te armonic components wit wic a distorted wave is associated.Usually, te switcgear and cables or te busbar trunking of te installation is defined from te rated current at tefundamental frequency; all tese installation components are not designed to witstand excessive armonic current.
Detecting te problem in te installation
Instruments tat measure te true root mean square value (TRMS) must be used to detect any armonic problemstat may exist in te installations, since instruments tat measure te average value (AVG) only give te correctvalues wen te waves are perfectly sinusoidal.Wen te wave is distorted, te measurements can be as muc as 40% below te true rms value.
Fig. 14 : decomposition of a distorted wave
Fig.15 : Typical graph of the frequency spectrum
The frequency spectrum, also known as the spectral
analysis, indicates the types of harmonic generator
present on the network
P.16
+
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
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Fig.17 : Harmonic spectrum for variable speed
drives for asynchronous motors or direct currentmotors.
General inormation about harmonics (continued)
harmonic measurement: distortion
Te presence of varying amounts of armonics on a network is called distortion. It is measured by te armonic
distortion rates: T: individual distortion rateIt indicates, as a %, te magnitude of eac armonic wit respect to te value of te fundamental frequency:T (%) = A / A1wereA = te value of te voltage or current of te -order armonic.A1 = te value of te voltage or current at te fundamental frequency (50 hz).
ThD: Total harmonic DistortionIt indicates, as a %, te magnitude of te total distortion wit respect to te fundamental frequency or wit respect tote total value of te wave.
Te operating values used to find te true situation of te installations wit respect to te degree of armoniccontamination are: Te total armonic voltage distortion [ThD(U)] indicating te voltage wave distortion and te ratio of te sum of te
armonic voltages to te fundamental frequency voltage, all expressed as a %. Te total armonic current distortion [ThD(I)] determining te current wave distortion and te ratio of te sum ofte armonic currents to te fundamental frequency current, expressed as a %.
Te frequency spectrum (TFT) is a diagram tat gives te magnitude of eac armonic according to its order.By studying it, we can determine wic armonics are present and teir respective magnitude.
Interarmonics
Interarmonics are sinusoidal components wit frequencies tat are not integral multiples of te fundamentalfrequency (and terefore situated between te armonics). Tey are te result of periodic or random variations of tepower absorbed by different loads suc as arc furnaces, welding macines and frequency converters (variable speeddrives, cycloconvertors).
Example :
Fig.16 : Harmonic spectrum for industrial devices:
arc furnaces, induction furnaces, weldingmachines, rectiers, etc.
P.17
2
30
8 8
0
20
40
60
80
100
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
%
n
100
2
30
8 8
0
20
40
60
80
100
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
%
n
4
0
20
40
60
80
100
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 10 13
%
4
100
52
34
4
0
20
40
60
80
100
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 11 10 13
%
n
4
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Causes and eects o harmonics
harmonic generators
harmonics are generally produced by non-linear loads wic, altoug powered by a sinusoidal voltage, absorb anon-sinusoidal current.In sort, non-linear loads are considered to beave as current sources tat inject armonics into te network.Te most common non-linear armonic loads are tose found in devices fed by power electronics, suc as variablespeed drives, rectifiers, converters, etc.Loads suc as saturable reactors, welding equipment, arc furnaces etc. also inject armonics.Oter loads ave a linear beaviour and do not generate armonics: inductors, resistors and capacitors.
Main armonic sources
We differentiate between tese loads, according to weter tey are used for industrial or residential applications: Industrial loads:
power electronics devices: variable speed drives, rectifiers, UPS, etc. loads using an electric arc: arc furnaces, welding macines, ligting (fluorescent lamps, etc.); armonics(temporary) are also generated wen motors are started wit an electronic starter and wen power transformerscome into service.
Residential loads: TVs, microwave ovens, induction plates, computers, printers, fluorescent lamps, etc.
Type of load harmonics generated Comments
Transformer Even and odd order DC component
Asyncronous motors Odd order Interarmonics and subarmonics
Discarge lamp 3. + odd Can reac 30% of l1
Arc welding 3.
AC arc furnaces Unstable variable spectrum Non linear asymmetric
Inductive lter rectier = K x P 1l = l1/
UPS - variable speed drives V
Capacitive lter rectier = K x P 1l = l1/
Electronic device power supply
Cycloconvertor Variables Variable speed drives V
PWM controllers Variables UPS - DC - AC converter
Te following table is a guide to te various loads wit information on te injected armonic current spectrum.
Fig.18 : linear loads such as inductors, capacitors
and resistors do not generate harmonics
Fig. 19 : non-linear loads are those that generate
harmonics
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3
Effects of te armonics Causes Consequences
On te conductors te armonic currents cause te Irms to
increase te skin effect reduces te effective cross-section of te conductors as te frequencyincreases
unwanted tripping of te protection devices
overeated conductors
On te neutral conductor a balanced tree-pase + neutral loadgenerates 3rd order multiple odd armonics
closure of omopolar armonics on teneutral, causing overeating and overcurrents
On te transformers increased IRMS Foucault losses are proportional to tefrequency
increased overeating due to te Jouleeffect in te windings increased losses in iron
On te motors similar to tose for te transformers andgeneration of a eld added to te main one
analogues celles des transformateurs pluspertes de rendement
Causes and eects o harmonics (continued)
Te effects of armonics on loads
Te following two types of effects appear in te main equipment: immediate or sort-term effects and long-termeffects.
Immediate or sort-term effects: Unwanted tripping of protection devices, Induced interference from LV current systems (remote control, telecommunications), Abnormal vibrations and noise, Damage due to capacitor termal overload, Faulty operation of non-linear loads.
Long-term effects associated wit current overload tat causes overeating and premature deterioration of teequipment.
Affected devices and effects: Power capacitors:
additional losses and overeating, fewer possibilities of use at full load, vibrations and mecanical wear, acoustic disComfort.
Motors: additional losses and overeating, fewer possibilities of use at full load, vibrations and mecanical wear, acoustic disComfort.
Transformers: additional losses and overeating, mecanical vibrations, acoustic disComfort.
automatic switc: unwanted tripping due to te peak current being exceeded.
Cables: additional dielectric and cemical losses, especially on te neutral, wen 3rd order armonics are present, overeating.
Computers: functional disruptions causing data losses or faulty operation of control equipment.
Power electronics: waveform interference: switcing, syncronisation, etc.
Fig. 20: summary table of effects, causes and consequences of harmonics
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Choosing power actor correction devices
Impact of armonics on capacitors
Some loads (variable speed motors, static converters, welding macines, arc furnaces, uorescent lamps, etc.)pollute te electrical network by reinjecting armonics.
To take account of te effects of te armonics on te capacitors, te type of compensation equipment must becorrectly determined:
G / Sn < 15% 15% < x < 25 % 25% < x 50%
range Classic Comfort harmony
Coosing equipment according to te armonic pollution level
Equipment can be cosen: Eiter teoretically from te G/Sn ratio if te data is available.G: apparent power of armonic-generating loads (variable speed motors, static converters, power electronics, etc).Sn: apparent power of te transformer.Te G/Sn rule is valid for a ThD(I) of all te armonic generators < 30% and for a pre-existing ThD(U) < 2%.If tese values are exceeded, a armonic analysis of te network or measurements are required.
Example 1:U = 400 V, P = 300 kW, Sn = 800 kVA, G = 150 kVAG/Sn = 18.75 % Comfort equipment
Example 2:U = 400 V, P = 100 kW, Sn = 800 kVA, G = 300 kVAG/Sn = 37.5 % harmony equipment
Or from te total armonic current distortion ThD(I) measured at te transformer secondary, at full load and witoutcapacitors:
ThD(I) % Classic Comfort harmony Filters
5 %
5 % < ... 10%
10 % < ... 20%
> 20 %
Or from te total armonic voltage distortion ThD(U) measured at te transformer secondary, at full load and
witout capacitors:
ThD(U) % Classic Comfort harmony Filters
3 %
3 % < ... 4%
4 % < ... 7 %
> 7 %
If bot ThD(I) and ThD(U) are measured and do not result in te same type of power factor correction, te mostrigorous solution must be cosen.
For example, a measurement gives: ThD(I) = 15 % harmony solution ThD(U) = 3.5 % Comfort solutionTe harmony solution must be cosen.
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3Choosing power actor correction devices (continued)
Operating limits
Te rules described below are for information only.Please contact us in case of doubt or if te values are iger tan tose indicated below.
All te components and applications recommended in tis catalogue are only valid if te operating limits given beloware met, in order to prevent te detuned reactors and capacitors from being overloaded.
Te ThD(U) must be measured at te transformer secondary wit te capacitor banks. Te lmp current must bemeasured in te capacitors.
Operating limits ThD(U) max.%
Order voltage measurement lmp/l1max.
U3 U5 U7 U11 U13
Classic power factor correction 5 % 1.3
Comfort power factor correction 7 % 3 % 8 % 7 % 3.5 % 3 % 1.12
harmony power factor correc-tion (tuning order 2.7)
8 % 0.5 % 6 % 7 % 3.5 % 3 % 1.19
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Choosing the detuned reactor tuning requency
General:
Te purpose of te detuned reactors (DR) is to prevent te armonics present on te network from being ampliedand to protect te capacitors (tis corresponds to our harmony range).Tey must be connected in series wit te capacitors.Caution: as te detuned reactors generate an overvoltage at te capacitor terminals, capacitors of at least 480 Vmust be used for a 400 V network.
Tecnical data:
Coice of tuningTe tuning frequency fr corresponds to te resonance frequency of te L-C assembly.fr = 1/ (2LC)We also speak of tuning order n.For a 50 hz network, we ave:n = fr / 50 hz
Te tuning order cosen must ensure tat te armonic current spectrum range is outside te resonancefrequency. It is also important to ensure tat no remote-control frequencies are disturbed.Te most common tuning orders are 3, 8 or 4.3 (2.7 is used for 3rd order armonics).
DR, 400 V, 50 hz tuning frequency selection table
harmonic generators (G) Remote control frequency
None 165 < Ft 250 hz 250 < Ft 350 hz Ft > 350 hz
Tree-pase Tuning frequencyVariable speed drives, rectiers, UPS, starters 135 hz 135 hz (1) 190 hz 215 hz
Single-pase G > 10% Sn Tuning frequency
Discarge lamps, electronic ballast lamp,uorescent lamps, UPS, variable speed drives,welding macines
135 hz 135 hz 135 hz 135 hz
Single-pase G: power of single-pase armonic generators in kVA.(1): a tuning frequency of 215 hz can be used in France wit a remote control frequency of 175 hz
Concordance between tuning frequency and relative impedance (50 hznetwork)
Tuning frequency (lr) Tuning order (n = fr/f) Relative impedance (P = 1/n2) asa %
135 hz 2.7 13.7 %
190 hz 3.8 6.92 %
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3Typical solutions depending on applications
Customer requirements
Te table below sows te solutions most frequently used in different types ofapplications.
Very frequently
Usually
Occasionally
In all cases, it is strongly recommended tat measurements be carried out on site inorder to validate te solution.
Classic type Comfort type harmony typeIndustry
Food and drink
Textiles
Wood
Paper
Printing
Cemicals - parmaceuticals
Plastics
Glass - ceramics
Steel production
MetallurgyAutomotive
Cement works
Mining
Reneries
Microelectronics
Tertiary
Banks - insurance
Supermarkets
hospitals
Stadiums
Amusement parks
hotels - ofces
Energy and infrastructure
Substations
Water distribution
Internet
Railway transport
Airports
Underground train systems
Bridges
Tunnels
Wind turbines
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P.28
Varplus2 presentation p. 25
Our products according to network p. 27
Varplus2 p. 28
Dimensions p. 38
Capacitors
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Varplus2 presentation
Wat are te advantages of Varplus?
Easy installation: extensive coice of installation positions no assembly limitations no eart connection needed mounting oles allow capacitors to be xed easily and securely wit two M6 screws connection on top of te capacitor: very easy to access several capacitors can be assembled quickly and easily 360 cable connection on top of te capacitor.
hig exibility: te total modularity of Varplus2 provides greater stock management exibility covers all te electrical steps tat may be required, according to te voltage and frequencyand te level of armonic pollution present in te network te total modularity of te capacitor provides greater stock management exibility.
A unique tecnology: te discarge resistors are already mounted in te capacitors. Tey reduce te voltage to less tan 50 V in oneminute and can be used in an automatic power factor correction cubicle witout an additional discarge system. ig re resistance ig quality protection system. Varplus are te only capacitors using tis tecnology tat can prevent 100% of allpossible faults tanks to te disconnection system wit its suppressor and hBC fuses
Tey can be installed in several positions
P.25
Recommended installation
Acceptable
Recommended installationRecommended installation
Wrong Wrong
4
Air owAir ow
Air ow Air ow
Air ow
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Varplus2 presentation (continued)
Tecnical data
hQ protection system built into eac single pase element : ig current fault protection by hRC cartridge fuse low current fault protection by combination of single pase internal overpressure devicewit te hRC fuse
A fully modular offer wit only one size for installation and connection
Maximum power per unit: 20 kvar for 400V-50 hz network.
Possibility of wiring connection at 360.
Tree pase connection
Wit internally tted discarge resistors: residual voltage less tan 50 V in 1 minute.
Total losses (discarge resistor included) : 0,5 W/kvar
Capacitance value tolerance : -5 %, +10 %.
Voltage test : 2,15 Un (rated voltage) for 10 s.
Maximum permissible overloads at service voltage network as per IEC 60831 1/2: current: 30 % permanently voltage: 10 % (8 ours over 24 ours).
Temperature class D (+55C): Maximum temperature: 55C Average temperature over 24 : 45C Average temperature over a year: 35C Minimum temperature: - 25C.
Colour : elements: RAL 9005 base and cover: RAL 7030.
Execution: indoor.
Protection : IP00 witout cover (option) IP20 or 42 see accossories.
Standards : IEC 60831 1/2, CSA 22-2 No190, UL810
P.26
Installation
All positions are convenient except vertical one wit connecting terminals upside down.Fixing oles for M6 screwsavec des vis M6.
Accessories pour Varplus References
1 set of tree pase copper bars forconnection and assembly of 2 and 3capacitors
51459
1 set of protective cover (IP20) and cableglands (IP42) for 1,2 and 3 capacitors
51461
1 protective cover (IP20) 51299
Accessories
Varplus
Varplus accesso-
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4
P.27
Our products according to network
Find te page corresponding to your network tanks to te table below.
50 hz network
230 V network voltage p.28
400/415 V network voltage p.29 et p.30
525 V network voltage p.31
690 V network voltage p.32
60 hz network
230/240 V network voltage p.33
400/415 V network voltage p.34
440 V network voltage p.35
480 V network voltage p.36600 V network voltage p.37
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Varplus2
230 V - 50 hz network
Classic & Comfort range
Useful power (kvar) References
2,5 51301
5 51303
6,5 51305
7,5 51307
10 51309
Advised assembly
15 2 x 51307
20 2 x 51309
30 3 x 51309
40 4 x 51309
Maximum mecanical assembly: 4 capacitors and 40 kVAr.Assembly > 40 kvar : see conditions to respect in Varplus user manual.
Harmony rangeSame capacitors can be used wit detuned reactors.
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4Varplus2
400/415 V - 50 hz network
Classic range
Useful power (kvar) References
400 V 415 V
5 5,5 51311
6,25 6,5 51313
7,5 7,75 51315
10 10,75 51317
12,5 13,5 51319
15 15,5 51321
20 21,5 51323
Advised assembly
25 27 2 x 51319
30 31 2 x 51321
40 43 2 x 51323
50 53,5 2 x 51321 + 51323
55 58,5 2 x 51323 + 51321
60 64,5 3 x 51323
65 3 x 51323 + 51311
Maximum mecanical assembly: 4 capacitors and 65 kVAr.Assembly > 65 kvar : see conditions to respect in Varplus user manual.
Comfort range
Capacitors rated voltage: 480 V.
Useful power References
400 V (kvar) 415 V (kvar)
5 5,5 51325
6,25 6,5 51327
7,5 8 51329
10 11 51331
12,5 13,5 51333
15 16,5 51335
Advised assembly
20 23 2 x 51331
25 25 2 x 51333
30 34 2 x 51335
45 51 3 x 51335
60 68 4 x 51335
Maximum mecanical assembly: 4 capacitors and 60/68 kVAr for 400/415V - 50 hz network.Assembly > 60 kvar : see conditions to respect in Varplus user manual.
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Varplus2
400/415 V - 50 hz network
Harmony range
Tis range corresponds to te association of 480 V rated capacitors wit detuned reactors.
Tuning order Useful power (kvar) References
400 V (kvar) 415 V (kvar)
2,7 (135 hz - 13,7 % )6,5 7 51337
12,5 13,5 51331
Advised assembly
25 27 2 x 51331
50 54 2 x 51335 + 51333Maximum mecanical assembly: 4 capacitors and 50/54 kVAr 400/415 V.Assembly > 50 kvar : see conditions to respect in Varplus user manual.
3,8 (190 hz - 6,92 % )ou
4,3 (215 hz - 5,4 % )
6,5 7 51327
7,75 8,25 51329
10 11 51345
12,5 13,5 51333
16,5 17,75 51335
Advised assembly
25 27 2 x 51333
30 31,25 51333 + 51335
50 53,25 3 x 51335
Maximum mecanical assembly: 4 capacitors and 65 kVAr.Assembly > 65 kvar : see conditions to respect in Varplus user manual.
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Example of Varplus IP00assembly
Varplus2
525 V - 50 hz network
Classic range
Useful power (kvar) References
11 51351
13 51353
17 51357
Advised assembly
22 2 x 51351
26 2 x 51353
34 2 x 51357
51 3 x 51357
62 3 x 51357 + 1 x 51351
68 4 x 51357
Maximum mecanical assembly: 4 capacitors and 68 kVAr.Assembly > 68 kvar : see conditions to respect in Varplus user manual.
Comfort range
Capacitor rated voltage: 690V
Useful power (kvar) References
6 51359
8 51361
10 51363
Advised assembly
20 2 x 51363
30 3 x 51363
40 4 x 51363
Maximum mecanical assembly: 4 capacitors and 40 kVAr.Assembly > 40 kvar : see conditions to respect in Varplus user manual.
harmony range
Capacitors rated 690 V will be used wit detuned reactors 190/215 hz, 135 hz on request.
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Varplus2
690 V - 50 hz network
Classic range
Useful power (kvar) References
11 51359
15 51361
17 51363
Advised assembly
22 2 x 51359
34 2 x 51363
45 3 x 51361
60 4 x 51361
68 4 x 51363
Maximum mecanical assembly: 4 capacitors and 68 kVAr.Assembly > 68 kvar : see conditions to respect in Varplus user manual.
Comfort & Harmony range
On request
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4Varplus2
230/240 V - 60 hz network
Classic & Comfort range
Useful power (kvar) References
230 V (kvar) 240 V (kvar)
3 3 51301
6 6,5 51303
8 8,5 51305
9 10 51307
12 13 51309
Advised assembly18 20 2 x 51307
24 26 2 x 51309
36 39 3 x 51309
Maximum mecanical assembly: 4 capacitors and 40 kVAr.Assembly > 40 kvar : see conditions to respect in Varplus user manual.
Harmony range
Same capacitors can be used wit detuned reactors.
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Varplus2
400/415 V - 60 hz network
Classic range
Useful power (kvar) References
400 V (kvar) 415 V (kvar)
6 6,25 51311
7,5 8 51313
9 9 51315
12 13 51317
15 16 51319
18 19 51321
Advised assembly24 26 2 x 51317
30 32 2 x 51319
36 38 2 x 51321
45 48 3 x 51319
54 57 3 x 51321
60 64 4 x 51319
Maximum mecanical assembly: 4 capacitors and 65 kVAr.Assembly > 65 kvar : see conditions to respect in Varplus user manual.
Comfort range
Capacitors rated 480 V are necessary.
Useful power (kvar) References
400 V (kvar) 415 V ( kvar)
6 6,25 51325
7,5 8 51327
9 9 51329
12,75 13,5 51331
14 15 51333
18,5 51335
Advised assembly
25,5 27 2 x 51331
32,5 51333 + 51335
37 2 x 51335
42 45 3 x 51333
51 2 x 51335 + 51333
55 3 x 51335
61 3 x 51335 + 51325
Maximum mecanical assembly: 4 capacitors and 61 kVAr.Assembly > 61 kvar : see conditions to respect in Varplus user manual.
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4
P.35
Varplus2
400/415 V - 60 hz network (continued)
Harmony range
Capacitors rated 480 V will be used wit detuned reactors.
Tuning order Useful power (kvar) References
400 V (kvar) 415 V (kvar)
2,7 (135 hz - 13,7 % )7,75 8,25 51337
15 16,25 51331
Maximum mecanical assembly: 4 capacitors and 60/65 kVAr 400/415 V.Assembly > 60 kvar : see conditions to respect in Varplus user manual.
Tuning order Useful power (kvar) References
400 V (kvar) 415 V (kvar)
3,8 (190 hz - 6,92 % )ou
4,3 (215 hz - 5,4 % )
7,75 8,3 51327
9,25 10 51329
12 13 51345
15 16 51333
20 51335
Maximum mecanical assembly: 4 capacitors and 60/65 kVAr 400/415 V.Assembly > 60 kvar : see conditions to respect in Varplus user manual.
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P.36
4 Varplus2
440 V - 60 hz network
Classic range
Useful power (kvar) References
7.5 51325
9 51327
11 51329
15 51331
17 51333
22 51335
Advised assembly
30 2 x 5133144 2 x 51335
51 3 x 51333
59 2 x 51335 + 51331
66 3 x 51335
75 3 x 51335 + 51327
Maximum mecanical assembly: 4 capacitors and 76 kVAr.Assembly > 76 kvar : see conditions to respect in Varplus user manual.
Comfort range
Capacitors rated 550V are necessary.
Useful power (kvar) References
9 51351
11 51353
12.5 51383
14 51357
Advised assembly
28 2 x 51357
42 3 x 51357
56 4 x 51357
Harmony range
Capacitors rated 550 V will be used wit detuned reactors.
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4Varplus2
480 V - 60 hz network
Classic range
Useful power (kvar) References
9 51325
11 51327
13 51329
18 51331
20 51333
Advised assembly
36 2 x 51331
54 3 x 51331
72 4 x 51331
Maximum mecanical assembly: 4 capacitors and 72 kVAr.Assembly > 72 kvar : see conditions to respect in Varplus user manual.
Comfort range
Capacitor rated 550V are necessary
Useful power (kvar) References
10 51351
12.5 51353
15 51383
17 51357
Advised assembly
20 2 x 51351
25 2 x 51353
34 2 x 51357
44 2 x 51353 + 1 x 51351
51 3 x 51357
68 4 x 51357
Maximum mecanical assembly: 4 capacitors and 68 kVAr.Assembly > 68kvar : see conditions to respect in Varplus user manual.
Harmony range
Capacitors rated 550 V will be used wit detuned reactors.
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P.38
4 Varplus2
600 V - 60 hz network
Classic & Comfort range
Useful power (kvar) References
600 V (kvar)
10 51359
13,5 51361
15 51363
Advised assembly
20 2 x 51359
30 2 x 51363
45 3 x 51363
60 4 x 51363
Maximum mecanical assembly: 4 capacitors and 60 kVAr.Assembly > 60 kvar : see conditions to respect in Varplus user manual.
Harmony range
On request for association wit detuned reactors
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Dimensions
from 5 to 15 kvar 20 kvar 50 kvar 60 kvar
Weigt 219 219 219 219
Widt 220 220 220 220
Lengt 114,7 114,7 308,7 308,7
Tree conditions are to be respected for assembly: adapted busbar section is expected to connect capacitors assembly minimum space of 25mm is expected between 2 groups of capacitors specic precautions must be taken in order not to exceed temperature category of -25C/D inside te cubicle.
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Detuned reactors
Presentation p. 41
Our range p. 42
Dimensions p. 43
Detuned reactor / capacitor / contactor combination tables p. 44
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Presentation
General information
Detuned reactors (DR) are designed to protect capacitors and prevent amplication of armonics existing on tenetwork.
Tecnical data
Tree pase, dry, magnetic circuit, impregnated Cooling: natural Degree of protection: IP00 Inslation class : h Standards : IEC 60289, EN 60289 Rated voltage: 400/415 V, tripas 50 hz Tuning order (relative impedance) : 4,3 (5,4 %), 3,8 (6,9 %), 2,7 (13,7 %) Inductance tolerance per pase : -5, +5 %
harmonic current spectrum:As a % of te current of tefundamental (l
1)
4,3 tuning order 3,8 tuning order 2,7 tuning order
Courant l3
2 % 3 % 6 %
Courant l5
69 % 44 % 17 %
Courant l7
19 % 13 % 6 %
Courant l11
6 % 5 % 2 %
Insulation level: 1.1 kV Termal witstand Isc: 25 x le, 2 x 0,5 second Dynamic witstand: 2,2 lcc (peak value) Dielectric test 50 hz between windings and windings/eart: 3,3 kV, 1 mn Termal protection restored on terminal block 250 V AC, 2 A.
Operating conditions
Use: indoor Storage temperature: - 40C, + 60C Relative umidity in operation: 20 80 % Saline mist witstand: 250 oursOperating temperature / Altitude:
Altitude Minimun Maximun higest average over any period of
m C C 1 year 24 ours
1000 0 55 40 50
> 1000, 2000 0 50 35 45
Installation
Forced ventilation required Vertical detuned reactor winding for better eat dissipation Electrical connection:
to a screw terminal block for 6.25 and 12.5 kvar detuned reactors to a drilled pad for 25, 50 and 100 kvar detuned reactors
480 V capacitors must be used wit te detuned reactors in case of a 400/415 V - 50 hz network.
As te detuned reactor is tted wit termal protection, te normally closed dry contact must be used to disconnectte step in te event of overeating.
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P.42
5 Our range
Tuning order: 4,3 (215 hz)
Power restored by te DR/capacitor assembly Power losses References
L (mh) l1
(A) (W)
6,25 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 4,71 9 100 51573
12,5 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 2,37 17,9 150 52404
25 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 1,18 35,8 200 52405
50 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 0,592 71,7 320 52406
100 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 0,296 143,3 480 52407
Tuning order: 3,8 (180 hz)
Power restored by te DR/capacitor assembly Power losses ReferencesL (mh) l
1(A) (W)
6,25 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 6,03 9,1 100 51568
12,5 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 3 18,2 150 52352
25 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 1,5 36,4 200 52353
50 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 0,75 72,8 300 52354
100 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 0,37 145,5 450 51569
Tuning order: 2,7 (135 hz)
Power restored by te DR/capacitor assembly Power losses References
L (mh) l1 (A) (W)6,25 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 12,56 9,3 100 51563
12,5 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 6,63 17,6 150 51564
25 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 3,14 37,2 200 51565
50 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 1,57 74,5 400 51566
100 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 0,78 149 600 51567
For oter voltages and/or frequancy, please contact us.
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5Dimensions
Tuning order: 4,3 (215 hz)Power restored by te DR/ capacitors assembly
Fixing centredistance (mm)
Maximum dimensions (mm) Weigt (kg)
h W D
6,25 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 110 x 87 230 200 140 8,6
12,5 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 205 x 110 230 245 140 12
25 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 205 x 110 230 240 140 18,5
50 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 205 x 120ou
205 x 130
270 260 160 25
100 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 205 x 120 330 380 220 42
Tuning order: 3,8 (190 hz)
Power restored by te DR/ capacitors assembly
Fixing centredistance (mm)
Maximum dimensions (mm) Weigt (kg)
h W D
6,25 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 110 x 87 230 200 140 8,5
12,5 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 205 x 110 230 245 140 10
25 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 205 x 110 230 240 140 18
50 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 205 x 120or
205 x 130
270 260 160 27
100 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 205 x 120 330 380 220 42
Tuning order: 2,7 (135 hz)
Power restored by te DR/ capacitors assembly
Fixing centredistance (mm)
Maximum dimensions (mm) Weigt (kg)
h W D
6,25 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 110 x 87 230 200 140 9
12,5 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 205 x 110 230 245 145 13
25 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 205 x 110 230 240 140 22
50 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 205 x 120or205 x 130
270 260 160 32
100 kvar/400 V - 50 hz 205 x 120 330 380 220 57
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5 Detuned reactors / capacitor / contactor combination tables
Maximum temperature 40C et maximum altitude 2000 m, for 400 V - 50 hz network
480 V capacitors fr =135 hz
Qc = 400 V Qc = 480V
Capacitorreference
DR reference Speciccontactors
Standardcontactor
6,25 kvar 8 kvar 51337 x 1 51563 x 1 LC1-DFK11M7 x1 LC1D12 x1
12,5 kvar 15,5 kvar 51331 x1 51564 x 1 LC1-DFK11M7 x 1 LC1D25 x 1
25 kvar 31 kvar 51331 x 2 51565 x 1 LC1-DMK11M7 x 7 LC1D38 x 1
50 kvar 62 kvar 51335 x 2 + 51333 51566 x 1 LC1-DWK12M7 x 1 LC1D95 x 1
100 kvar 124 kvar 51335 x 4 + 51333 x 2 51567 x 1 LC1D115 x 1
480 V capacitors fr =215hz fr = 190 hz
Qc = 400V
Qc = 480V
Capacitorreference
DR
referenceDR
referenceSpeciccontactors
Standardcontactor
6,25 kvar 9 kvar 51327 x 1 51573 x 1 51568 x 1 LC1-DFK11M7 x1 LC1D12 x1
12,5 kvar 17 kvar 5133 x 1 52404 x 1 52352 x 1 LC1-DFK11M7 x 1 LC1D25 x 1
25 kvar 34 kvar 51333 x 2 52405 x 1 52353 x 1 LC1-DMK11M7 x 7 LC1D38 x 1
50 kvar 68 kvar 51335 x 3 52406 x 1 52354 x 1 LC1-DWK12M7 x 1 LC1D95 x 1
100 kvar 136 kvar 51335 x 6 52407 x 1 51569 x 1 LC1D115 x 1
Maximum temperature 50C et maximum altitude 1000 m, for 400 V - 50 hz network
550 V capacitors fr =135 hz
Qc = 400 V Qc = 550 V Capacitorreference
DR reference Speciccontactors
Standardcontactor
6,25 kvar 10,5 kvar 51363 x 1 51563 x 1 LC1-DFK11M7 x1 LC1D12 x1
12,5 kvar 21 kvar 51363 x 2 51564 x 1 LC1-DGK11M7 x 1 LC1D25 x 1
25 kvar 40,5 kvar 51353 x 3 51565 x 1 LC1-DPK11M7 x 7 LC1D40x 1
50 kvar 81 kvar 51357 x 3 + 51353 x 2 51566 x 1 LC1-DWK12M7 x 1 LC1D95 x 1
100 kvar 162 kvar 51357 x 9 51567 x 1 LC1F185 x 1
550 V capacitors fr =215hz fr = 190 hz
Qc = 400 V Qc = 550 V Capacitorreference
DR
referenceDR
referenceSpeciccontactors
Standardcontactor
6,25 kvar 11,5 kvar 51351 x 1 51573 x 1 51568 x 1 LC1-DFK11M7 x1 LC1D12 x1
12,5 kvar 23 kvar 51351 x 2 52404 x 1 52352 x 1 LC1-DGK11M7 x 1 LC1D25 x 1
25 kvar 46 kvar 51357 x 1 + 51353 x 2 52405 x 1 52353 x 1 LC1-DPK11M7 x 7 LC1D40 x 1
50 kvar 90 kvar 51357 x 5 52406 x 1 52354 x 1 LC1-DWK12M7 x 1 LC1D95 x 1
100 kvar 180 kvar 51357 x 10 52407 x 1 51569 x 1 LC1F185 x 1
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Varlogic power actor
Presentation p. 46
Our range p. 48
Dimensions p. 49
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P.46
6 Presentation
General information
Varlogic N power factor controller: analyses and provides information on network caracteristics controls te reactive power required to obtain te target power factor monitors and provides information on equipment status communicates on te Modbus network (Varlogic NRC12 only)
Varlogic NR6 and NR12
User-friendly interfaceTe backlignted display allows: direct viewing of installation electrical information and capacitor stage condition direct reading of set-up configuration intuitive browsing in te various menus (indication, commisioning, configuration) alarm indication
Performance access to a wealt of network and capacitor bank data new control algoritm designed to reduce te number of switcing operations andquickly attain te required power factor
Simplified installation and set-up quick and simple mounting and wiring insensitive to current transformer polarity and pase rotation polarity a special menu allows controller self-configuration
Varlogic NRC12
An even greater level of information and controlIn addition to te functions of Varlogic NR6/NR12, te Varlogic NRC12 provides te following features: measurement of total current armonic distortion spectral analysis of network armonic currents and voltages immediate display of networks main parameters possibility of a dual target power factor possible configuration wit fixed step step condition monitoring (capacitance loss)
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Presentation
Tecnical data
General data
Operating temperature: 0...60 C Storage temperature : - 20C...60C Colour: RAL 7016 Standards: EMC : IEC 61326 electrical: IEC/EN 61010-1 Panel mounting Mounting on 35 mm DIN rail (EN 50022) Protection class in panel mounting: Front face: IP41 rear face: IP20 Display : NR6, NR12: backligted screen 65 x 21 mm NRC12: backligted grapic screen 55 x 28 mm langues : allemand, anglais, espagnol, franais et portugais Alarm contact Temperature internal probe Seperate contact to control fan inside te power factor correction bank Access to istory of alarms
Inputs
Pase to pase or neutral to pase connection Insensitive to CT polarity Insensitive to pase rotation polarity Current input: NR6, NR12: CT...X/5 A NRC12: CT...X/5 A and X/1 A
Outputs Potential free output contacts: AC : 1 A/400 V, 2 A/250 V, 5 A/120 V DC : 0,3 A/110 V, 0,6 A/60 V, 2 A/24 V
Settings and parameters
Target cos : 0,85 ind...0,9 cap Possibility of dual target cos (NRC12) Manual or automatic parameter setting of power factor controller Coice of different stepping programs: linear normal circular
optimal Main step sequences: 1.1.1.1.1 1.2.2.2.2 1.2.3.4.4 1.1.2.2.2 1.2.3.3.3 1.2.4.4.4 1.1.2.3.3 1.2.4.8.8 Customized sequences for NRC12 type Delay between 2 successive switc on of a same step: NR6, NR12 : 10...600 s NRC12 : 10...900 s Step conguration programming (xed/automatic/disconnected) (NRC12) 4 quadrant operation for generator application (NRC12)
Manual control for operating test
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P.48
6 Our rangeType Number of step output
contactsSupply voltage (V)network 50-60 hz
Measuring voltage (V) References
NR6 6 110-220/240-380/415 110/220/240-380/415 52448
NR12 12 110-220/240-380/415 110-220/240-380/415 52449
NRC12 12 110-220/240-380/415 110-220/240-380/415-690 52450
Varlogic NRC12 accessories
Communication RS485 Modbus set for NRC12 52451
Temperature external probe for NRC12 type. In addition to internal probe, allows measurement at te lowest pointinside te capacitor bank. Better tuning of alarm and/or disconnection level.
52452
Information supplied NR6/NR12 NRC12
Cos X X
Connected steps X X
Switcing cycles and connecting time counter X XStep conguration (xed step, automatic, disconnected) X
Step output contacts X
Network tecnical data: load and reactive currents, voltages, powers (S, P, Q) X X
Ambiant temperature inside te cubicle X X
Total voltage armonic distortion ThD (U) X X
Total current armonic distortion ThD (I) X
Capacitor current overload Irms
/I1
X
Voltage and curretn armonic spectrum (orders 3, 5, 7, 11, 13) X
history of alarms X X
Alarms Tresold Actions NR6/NR12 NRC12
Low power factor message and alarmcontact
X X
hunting (unstable regu-lation)
message and alarmcontact disconnection (2)
X X
Abnormal cos < 0,5 ind. or 0,8 cap. message and alarmcontact
X X
Overcompensation message and alarmcontact
X X
Overcurrent > 115 % I1
message and alarmcontact
X X
Low voltage < 80 % U0
witin 1 s message and alarmcontact disconnection (2)
X X
Overvoltage > 110 % U0 message and alarmcontact disconnection (2) X X
Overtemperature o (o = 50C max) (1) message and alarmcontactdisconnection (2)
X X
o- 15C contact ventilateur disconnection (2)
X X
Total armonic distorsion > 7 % (1) message and alarmcontactdisconnection (2)
X X
Capacitor current overload(Irms/I
1)
> 1,5 (1) message and alarmcontactdisconnection (2)
X
Capacitor capacitance loss - 25 % message and alarmcontactdisconnection (2)
X
Low current < 25 % message X X
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Dimensions
Varlogic N heigt (h) Widt (W) Dept 1 (P1) Dept 2 (P2)
Varlogic NR6/NR12 150 150 70 60
Varlogic NRC12 150 150 80 70
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Power actor correction
modules
Varpact presentation p. 51
Our range according to the network p. 53
Varpact p. 54
Accessories or Varpact power actor correction modules p. 58
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Varpact presentation
General information
Varpact power factor correction modules form a prewired automatic compensation subassembly designedfor xing in stand-alone cubicles or inside Main Low Voltage Switcboard.
Wat are te advantages of Varpact?
Time saving tanks to a simple installation: Connection points are reduced Busbar option easier installation Only 1 product to order instead of many (capacitors, contactors, wires, protection...) Fastening crosspieces to install Varpact in te cubicle
Tecnical data
Available voltage and frequency: 50 hz : 400 V, 415 V Oter networks on request
Capacitance value tolerance : - 5, +10 %
Insulation level: 0,69 kV witstand 50 hz, 1 min : 2,5 kV.
Maximum permissible overloads: current :
Varpact Classic range: 30 % max. (400 V)Varpact Comfort range: 50 % max. (400 V)Varpact harmony range: - accord 2,7 : 12 % max. (400 V)
- accord 3,8 : 19 % max. (400 V)- accord 4,3 : 30 % max. (400 V). voltage : 10 %
Ambient temperature around te capacitor bank (electrical room): Maximum temperature: 40C Average temperature over 24 ours: 35C Average annual temperature: 25C Minimum temperature: -5C.
Losses : Varpact Classic : - wit cable connection: < 1,9 W / kvar
- wit busbar connection: < 2 W / kvar Varpact Comfort : - wit cable connection: < 2,3 W / kvar
- wit busbar connection: < 2,4 W / kvar Varpact harmony : < 8 W / kvar
Protection degree: accidentals front face direct contact protection device
Busbar witstand Isc
: 35 kA.
Colour : RAL 7016
Standards : IEC 60439-1 EN 60439-1 IEC 61921
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P.52
7 Varpact presentation (continued)
Installation
Varpact modules can be installed in te following type of cubicles: Prisma, Prisma plus Universal
horizontal xing in functional and universal cubicles, 400 and 500 mm deep: in cubicle W = 650, 700, 800 using fastening crosspieces ans extension pieces en cubicles de largeur L = 600 mm using fastening crosspieces
Vertical fastening every 300 mm (maximum 5 modules) directly to cubicle uprigtsusing sliding crosspieces or to intermediate uprigt support
Control circuit power supply: 230 V 50 hz.
Accessories
Accessories for Varpact Maximum reactive power References
Connection module wit xing kit (600,650, 700, 800 wide cubicle)
52800
Fastening crosspieces*: set of 2 cross-pieces
51670
Extension pieces* : for Prisma Plus cubicle W = 650 mm for universal cubicle W = 700 mm for universal cubicle W = 800 mm
516355163751639
Circuit breaker (CB) protection* :
Additional CB 60/63 A protection kit Additional CB 100 A protection kit Additional CB 160 A protection kit Additional CB 250 A protection kit
until 30 kvarfrom 31 to 50 kvarfrom 51 to 80 kvarfrom 81 to 120 kvar
51626516275162851629
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Our range according to the network
Classic range Comfort range harmony range
50 hz network
400/415 V network p.49 p.51 p.52
Find te page corresponding to your network tanks to te table below.
Oter voltages / frequency: on request.
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P.54
7 Varpact
400 V - 50 hz network
Varpact Classic with cable connection
Power (kvar) Step References
12,5 single 51775
25 single 51776
30 single 51777
40 single 51778
45 single 51779
50 single 51780
60 single 51781
80 single 51719
90 single 51782
100 single 51783
120 single 51784
6,25 + 12,5 double 51785
12,5 + 12,5 double 51786
10 + 20 double 51787
15 + 15 double 51788
20 + 20 double 51789
15 + 30 double 51790
30 + 30 double 51791
20 + 40 double 51792
25 + 50 double 51793
30 + 60 double 51794
40 + 40 double 51795
45 + 45 double 51729
50 + 50 double 51796
40 + 80 double 51797
60 + 60 double 51798
Varpact Classic wit cable connection
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Varpact Classic wit busbar connection
Varpact (continued)
400 V - 50 hz network
Varpact Classic with busbar connection
Power (kvar) Step References
12,5 single 51950
25 single 51951
30 single 51952
40 single 51953
45 single 51954
50 single 51977
60 single 51978
80 single 51967
90 single 51979
100 single 51980
120 single 51981
6,25 + 12,5 double 51982
12,5 + 12,5 double 51983
10 + 20 double 51984
15 + 15 double 51985
20 + 20 double 51986
15 + 30 double 51987
30 + 30 double 51988
20 + 40 double 5198925 + 50 double 51990
30 + 60 double 51991
40 + 40 double 51992
45 + 45 double 51970
50 + 50 double 51993
40 + 80 double 51994
60 + 60 double 51995
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P.56
7 Varpact (continued)
400 V - 50 hz network
Varpact Comfort with cable connection
Power (kvar) Step References
15 single 51801
20 single 51803
25 single 51805
30 single 51807
35 single 51809
45 single 51811
60 single 51813
70 single 51816
90 single 51817
15 + 15 double 51818
15 + 30 double 51819
15 + 45 double 51820
30 + 30 double 51821
30 + 60 double 51822
45 + 45 double 51823
Varpact Comfort with busbar connection
Power (kvar) Step References
15 single 51740
20 single 51741
25 single 51742
30 single 51743
35 single 51744
45 single 51745
60 single 51746
70 single 51747
90 single 51748
15 + 15 double 51749
15 + 30 double 51750
15 + 45 double 51751
30 + 30 double 51752
30 + 60 double 51753
45 + 45 double 51754
Varpact Comfort wit cable connection
Varpact Comfort wit busbar connection
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Varpact (continued)
400 V - 50 hz network
Varpact Harmony with cable connection
Rang daccord Power (kvar) Step References
2,7 (135 hz) 6,25 + 6,25 double 51916
6,25 + 12,5 double 51917
12,5 + 12,5 double 51918
12,5 single 51919
25 single 51920
50 single 51921
3,8 (190 hz) 6,25 + 6,25 double 51925
6,25 + 12,5 double 51926
12,5 + 12,5 double 51927
12,5 single 51928
25 single 51929
50 single 51930
4,3 (215 hz) 6,25 + 6,25 double 51934
6,25 + 12,5 double 51935
12,5 + 12,5 double 51936
12,5 single 51937
25 single 51938
50 single 51939
Varpact Harmony with busbar connection
Rang daccord Power (kvar) Step References
2,7 (135 hz) 6,25 + 6,25 double 51757
6,25 + 12,5 double 51759
12,5 + 12,5 double 51761
12,5 single 51763
25 single 51765
50 single 51767
3,8 (190 hz) 6,25 + 6,25 double 51653
6,25 + 12,5 double 51654
12,5 + 12,5 double 51655
12,5 single 51656
25 single 51657
50 single 51658
4,3 (215 hz) 6,25 + 6,25 double 51501
6,25 + 12,5 double 51503
12,5 + 12,5 double 51505
12,5 single 51509
25 single 5151150 single 51512
Varpact harmony wit cable connection
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P.58
7 Accessories or Varpact modules
Connection moduleRef. 52800
It is used to connect: te power and control cables for te power factor correction module contactors (maximum 5 power factor correction modules)te cubicle supply cables
a cubicle W = 600b cubicle W = 650 ou 700c cubicle W = 800
O 3 power connection bars (800 A max.) marked L1, L2, L3P Voltage transformer supplying te contactor coils 400/230 V, 250 VAQ Control circuit safety fusesR Contactor control distribution terminal block
S Sliding crosspieces for mounting in cubicles 400 et 500 mm deepT Extension pieces for mounting in cubicles 650, 700 ou 800 mm wideU Power factor correction module connection: 5 oles 10 per paseV Customers incoming cable connection: 2 x M12 bolts per pase
To make it easier to connect te supply cables, we recommended tat te connectionmodule be installed at least 20 cm from te ground.
It is supplied wit: 4 crosspieces 2extension pieces
Fastening crosspieces for Varpact Classic et ComfortRef. 51670
Specially designed orizontal crosspieces allow easy installation of power factorcorrection modules in all types of functional and universal cubicles 400 or 500 mmdeep.Crosspoieces automatically ensure tat te module is correctly positioned at te rigtdept and maintain a distance of 55 mm between modules. Crosspieces are sold inpairs and must be ordered separately.
Extension pieces for cubicles W = 700 et W = 800 wit VarpactClassic and ComfortRef. 51637 and 51639
Tey are used to extend power factor correction modules for use in cubicle of 700 and800 mm wide.Extension pieces are supplied wit te 4 screws required to attac tem to te module.
Extension pieces for Prisma Plus cubicle W = 650 wit Varpact
Classic and ComfortRef. 51635
It allows module to be attaced directly to Prisma Plus cubicle uprigts.Extension piece is supplied wit te 4 screws required to attac it to te module.
2 fastening crosspieces (ref. 51670)
Extension pieces for cubiclesW = 650 (ref. 51635)W = 700 (ref. 51637)W =800 (ref. 51639)
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Accessories or Varpact modules
Circuit breaker kit for Varpact Classic and Comfort
Ref. 51626, 51627, 51628, 51629It enables to ensures individual and visible circuit breaking of eac capacitor step.
Retrot kit
Ref. 51617, 51619, 51633Set of pieces using for installation and connection of Varpact in functional and universalexisting cubicles. It is necessary to coose a Varpact module and to order separatelyassociated retrofit kit
Retrot kit References
For P400 power factor correction module 51617
For P400 DR power factor correction module 51619
For L600 power factor correction modules on request
For Rectimat 2 capacitor bank in cubicle Standard and h type 51633
Circuit breaker kitRetrot kit
7
P.59
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Power actor correction
Varset presentation p. 61
Our range according to the network p. 63
Varset Direct p. 64
Varset p. 68
Varset ast p. 76
Dimensions p. 77
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Varset presentation
Varset is a capacitor bank composed of Varplus capacitors protected or not by an
incoming circuit breaker. It is presented in enclosures or cubicles wit different eigt.It is available in Classic, Comfort and harmony range.
Wat are te advantages of Varset?
An easy installation: complete solution ready to be connected and used on site no additional power supply needed
A safe tecnology: protection against direct contacts tanks to te protection plate eac capacitor bank is 100% tested in te manufacturing plant (following IECstandard)
A specic solution according to your need: xed power factor correction Varset direct automatic power factor correction Varset fast automatic power factor correction Varset fast
Tecnical data
Capacitance value tolerance : -5, +10 % Maximum permissible overcurrent:30 % under 400 V for Classic, Comfort and harmony 4.3 ranges19 % under 400 V for harmony 3.8 range12 % under 400 V for harmony 2.7 range
Maximum permissible over voltage (8 over 24 according to IEC 60831) : 10 % Insulation level : 0.69 kV witstand 50 hz 1 min : 2.5 kV Ambient temperature around te equipment (electrical room): maximum temperature: 40C Average temperature over 24 ours : 35C Average annual temperature: 25C Minimum temperature: -5C Degree of protection: IP31 (except on outlet fan: IP21D)Protection against direct contacts (opened door) Load sedding (main-standby) Transformer 400/230 V included Colour : RAL 9001 Standards : IEC 60439-1, EN 60439-1, IEC 61921
P.61
8
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P.62
8 Varset presentation (continued)
Installation
Enclosure: wall mounting or by free standing plint (accessory) wit top connection of power cables Cubicle: free standing cubicle wit bottom connection of power cables to te busbar pads Te CT (not supplied) as to be placed upstream from te capacitor bank and loads It is not necessary to provide a 230 V - 50hz power supply to supply te contactor coils.
Options
Top connection Extension Fixed base compensation (for automatic capacitor banks) Please consult us for oter options
Accessoires pour Varset Rfrences
Socle pour xation au sol des enclosures C1 et C2 65980
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Fixed power factor correction Automatic power factor correction Fast power factor correc-
tion
Varset DirectClassic
Varset DirectComfort
Varset Directharmony
Varset Classic Varset Com-fort
Varsetharmony
Varset Fast
Rseau 50 hz
230 V network p.59
400/415 V network p.60 p.61 p.62 p.63 p.65 p.67 p.71
Our products according to the network
Find te page corresponding to your network tanks to te table below.
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P.63
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P.64
8 Varset Direct
230 V -