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    CASE STUDY 

    PROCESSED AND PACKAGED MILK INDUSTRY IN PAKISTAN

    (IN CONTEXT OF ENGRO FOODS)

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    COURSE: CONFLICT STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT

    CASE STUDY 

    DR. BELAL AHMAD (7860)

    Q! E"#$%#&' &' *+,-#-& '*-*+, &/#,& *1 &' 2/*'' #-

    2#3#4' +,$3 ,-%&/5 ,- P#3,-

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    Pakistan is the fth largest producer o milk with industry volume comprising

    dierent dairy products reached at US$26 billion in urban and rural areas on

    the increasing population and domestic local consumption a research report

    said!

    "arket Si#e %rowth& 'ccording to (etra Pak inde) the consumption o milkin 2**+ was reached at 2,+ billion liters was pro-ected to be reached at

    2+2 billion liters in 2*.2! (he total growth o processed and packaged milk

    reached at ,+/!

    0umber o 1ivals& urrently there are more than 2, dairy processing plants

    but 0estle is one o the biggest rivals3competitor or 4ngro!

    Scope o ompetitive 1ivalry& 0estle and 4ngro is the biggest rival and both

    o these frms are currently competing at 0ational level!

    Product 5nnovation& 5n the processed milk industry packaging and skimmed

    milk can be consider as the product innovation!

    Supply3emand onditions& (o meet up supply conditions backward

    integrations is re7uired!

    8ertical 5ntegration& 5t will give a positive impact on Supply3emand

    conditions and will play a vital role to cut down the cost!

    4conomies o Scale& 5t9s important or industry since the processed milk is

    processed on large scale to reduce the cost! :irm success depends on howbigger the market share companies captured! 't the initial stage it9s

    necessary to have some learning or e)perienced about the process!

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    Q: A22$5 &' F,"' F*/' +*'$ *1 *+2'&,&,*- &* #-#$5' &'

    *"'/#$$ #&&/#&,"'-' *1 &' 2/*'' #- 2#3#4' +,$3 ,-%&/5

    ,- P#3,-:

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    Q9: #& #/' &' /,"'/ *1 #-4' ,- &' 2/*'' #- 2#3#4'

    +,$3 ,-%&/5 *1 P#3,- H*; #/' &'' /,"'/ $,3'$5 &* #hite 1evolution 5t envisions the dairy sector as serving an =engine o 

    economic growth< or the country and taking the responsibility to drive the

    development o the socio?economic landscape o rural Pakistan!

    4conomy o scale is so large that rivals frms need to market their products in

    many cities to gain enough volume to cut down the cost!

    Product 5nnovation is necessary so that buyers get more attract towards the

    product in terms o packaging and at some e)tent the thickness o milk!

    "arket 5nnovation& (o aware the buyer about the process and the

    technologies which are used or processed milk!

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    hanges 5n cost is necessary to compete with the rivals cause i the rivals

    apply the backward or vertical integration it will aect the cost it will change

    the dynamics o the country!

    Q=: C/'#&' EFAS 1*/ E-4/* 1**:

    E>&'/-#$ F#&*/ A-#$5, S%++#/5 EFAS

    E>&'/-#$ S&/#&'4,

    F#&*/

    >eight 1ating >eighted

    Score

    omment

    s

    Opportunities  

    Social responsibility *!. @ *!@ A?a  Proftability *!., A *!6 A?b  %rowth rate *!2 A *!+ A?c  

    emand in domesticand international

    markets

    *!. A *!A A?d  

    1elationship with

    8ertical "arket

    *!*, . *!*, A?e  

    Threats  

    Substitute product *!. A *!A A?    ompetition rom

    Bthers in "arket

    *!., A *!6 A?g  

    Position o Supporting

    Crand Products

    *!. . *!. A?h  

     (he >hite 1evolution *!*, @ *!., A?i  

    T*$ ',4&'

    S*/'

    . @!A

    A?a& 5ntegrated arming and livestock development

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    A?b& ontinuous proft increase in dairy and -uices

    A?c& airy and -uices making rapid progress 5n the UD( milk market 4ngro

    :oods has grown e)ponentially in the past seven years and is now the

    market leader! %rowth or the company is now coming rom conversion o 

    consumers to UD( milk rom the open Enon (etra PackF milk!

    A?d& 5ncreasing demand locally and internationally

    A?e& Partnering with (etra Pak Pakistan and strong relationship with local

    armers

    A?& (he threat o substitute is always there in the ood industry! ompanies

    usually ocus on niche area in which they have competitive advantage! 5n

    ood industry there is more competition in the ood industry so threat o 

    substitute in ood industry is more!

    A?g& 0umerous big brands competing in the same market

    A?h& Supporting brand products in the marketing mi) have dwindling revenue

    A?i& %overnment initiative to increase package milk demand locally and

    internationally

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    S*%/':

    www!tetrapack!com

    www!engrooods!com 

    http://www.tetrapack.com/http://www.engrofoods.com/http://www.engrofoods.com/http://www.tetrapack.com/