Carli Caplini

magda abesaZe

klasi VIkiTxvis done – 6.1 teqstis tipi – SemecnebiTi

saqarTvelos dawyebiTi ganaTlebis proeqti (G-PriEd) madlobas uxdis lela qistaurs, rezo gogias da nugzar arCe maSvils, romlebmac paata papavas xelmZRvanelobiT mniSvnelovani wvlili Seitanes am wignis momzadebaSi. gansakuTrebuli madloba qalbaton medea kakaCias (USAID)ga we uli daxmar e bisTvis.

am masalis momzadeba SesaZlebeli gaxda amerikeli xalxis keTili nebiTa da aSS saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentos mxardaWeriT. masalebis Sinaarsze pasuxismgebelia SemdgenelTa jgufi da igi ar warmoadgens aSS saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentosa da aSS mTavrobis azrs. Ees masala momzadda aSS saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagentos dawyebiTi ganaTlebis proeqtis farglebSi, romelic xorcieldeba saqarTvelos ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministrosTan erTad.

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patara, sasacilo kacuna didi, fratuna fexsacmelebiT, sabijgi joxiTa da qvabura qudiT – ase gaicno Carli Caplini msoflios mayurebelma. is komediuri kinos saqveynod cnobili msaxiobia. meorenairad munji kinos mefesac uwodeben. miuxedavad imisa, rom bavSvobaSi aranairi ganaTleba ar miuRia, sakuTari SromiT mainc did warmatebas miaRwia: gaxda msoflioSi yvelaze cnobili kinoreJisori da msaxiobi. is sakuTari filmebisTvis TviTon werda scenarebs, qmnida musikas, araCveulebrivad ukravda violinoze, dawerili aqvs avtobiografia... misi filmebi Tanabrad uyvars yvela asakis adamians: axalgazrdebs, moxucebs Tu bavSvebs... cota xnis win gamoTvales: Caplinis filmebi sul cota 300000000 adamians mainc aqvs nanaxi... mas samarTlianad uwodebdnen kinos jadoqars da planetis erTerT yvelaze popularul adamians...

Carlz spenser Caplini 1889 wlis 16 aprils daibada londonSi. misi mSoblebi miuzikholis1 msaxiobebi iyvnen. Carlis deda da mama adre daSordnen,

1 britanuli Teatri 18501960 wlebSi.

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roca Carli jer kidev sami wlisa iyo. mama alkoholizmiT daavadda da male gardaicvala, Carli da misi Zma, sidni, ki dedis imedad darCnen.

patara Carli scenaze sul SemTxveviT aRmoCnda. erTerTi gamosvlis dros mis dedas, hana Caplins, simReris Sesrulebisas xma waerTva. miuzikholis direqtori sagonebelSi Cavarda. warmodgena rom ar CaSliliyo, gamosavali ipova: adre enaxa, rogor oinbazobda hanas patara biWuna. im imediT, rom mayurebels rogorRac gaarTobda, direqtorma patara Carli alalbedze SeuSva scenaze. biWi mxolod 5 wlis iyo, magram ar dabneula da maSinve daiwyo im droisaTvis popularuli simReris Sesruleba. aRtacebuli mayureblisagan monetebis wvima wamovida. patara Carlim simRera Sewyvita da mayurebels mimarTa: modi, jer am fuls avkref da simReras mere gavagrZelebo. mis siTamames mayureblis ovaciebi mohyva. scenaze direqtoric Semovida, raTa Carlis monetebis mogrovebaSi mixmareboda. biWs SeeSinda,

ar wamarTvaso da roca direqtori mog rovili TanxiT scenidan gasvlas apirebda, fexebze Camoekida. ar uSvebda manam, sanam ar darwmunda, rom es fuli dedamisisaTvis unda mieca. amis

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Semdeg ki ufro meti artistulobiT ganagrZo simRera. publika2 Zalian gaamxiarula Carlis nomerma. ase Sedga momavali msaxiobis sasceno naTloba. es iyo misi pirveli da dedamisis ukanaskneli gamosvla scenaze.

Carlis dedaze Zlier imoqmeda xmis dakargvam. am ambis Semdeg hana fsiqikurad daavadda. Carli da misi Zma obolTa TavSesafarSi miabares. `TiTqmis erTi weli davrCiT TavSesafarSi, erTi metad mniSvnelovani da sasargeblo weli. swavlas Sevudeqi da Cemi gvaris dawera viswavle – „Caplini“. mojadoebuli viyavi am sityviT, TiTqos marTla me mgavda.~ – mogvianebiT ase ixsenebda Carli TavSesafarSi gatarebul dros.

aqedan daiwyo Carlis cxovrebis rTuli da saintereso gza. SimSiliT rom ar momkvdariyo, sad aRar muSaobda: damlageblad, gazeTebis gamyidvelad, mxerxavebTan, eqimis damxmared... Tumca yvela samuSao droebiTi iyo, radgan Carli ar gaxldaT srulwlovani. samsaxuris dakargvis SiSic yvelgan

2 publika – garkveuli sanaxaobisTvis (magaliTad, TeatrSi, koncertze, gamofenaze...) TavSeyrili xalxi.

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Tan sdevda. mas xom aranairi ganaTleba ar hqonda, werakiTxvac ki ar icoda wesierad. werakiTxvis swavlaSi ufrosi Zma, sidni, exmareboda.

14 wlis Carlim TeatrSi daiwyo muSaoba. is miiwvies erTerT rolze speqtaklSi `Serlok holmsi~. damwyebma msaxiobma warmatebiT gaarTva Tavi davalebas.

16 wlisam gadawyvita, violinoze dakvra eswavla. raki cacia iyo, violinozec marcxena xeliT ukravda. mas maswavlebeli ar hyavda da nacnobebi amecadinebdnen. Carli saqmes didi mondomebiT ekideboda. rogorc ki dros gamonaxavda, dakvras iwyebda. zogjer dReSi 56 saaTsac mecadineobda. Sromismoyvareobis wyalobiT male namdvili virtuoziviT3

flobda am instruments. Tumca violinoze dakvra misTvis droebiTi gataceba aRmoCnda.

Carlis namdvili samsaxiobo kariera 1908 wlidan daiwyo, roca fred karnos Teatralur dasSi misces roli. maTTan erTad miiRo monawileoba amerikul turneSi.4 Semdeg ki miiwvies cnobil kinostudiaSi – `kistouni~. misi pirveli filmi iyo `cxovrebis saxsari~.

3 virtuozi – SesaniSnavi musikosi, romelic srulyofilad flobs Sesrulebis (dakvris, simReris...) teqnikas. gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT, adamiani, romelic daxelovnebulia raime saqmianobaSi.

4 turne – msaxiobebis an sportsmenebis sagastrolo mogzauroba garkveuli marSrutiT.

Carli 165 sm. simaRlis iyo da 60 kg.s iwonida. dabali tanis da mcire wonis gamo is jarSi ar gaiwvies.

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1914 wlis maisSi ̀ eseneis studiaSi~ gadaiRo filmi `wvimaSi moxvedrili~. es iyo Carli Caplinis pirveli saavtoro filmi, romlis scenaris avtori, reJisori da mTavari gmiris Semsrulebeli Tavad gaxldaT. TviTon moifiqra sakuTari gmiris saxec: farTxuna Sarvali, welze SemoWerili mokle qurTuki, qvabura qudi, didi fexsacmelebi da xelSi joxi. Cacmulobam da grimma TviTon ukarnaxa, vinc iyo da rac unda ekeTebina. dausruleblad mosdioda TavSi komikuri situaciebi da epizodebi. isic oinbazobda da oinbazobda. samuSaos yovelTvis didi pasuxismgeblobiT ekideboda. iyo SemTxvevebi, roca misi moTxovniT filmis erTi da imave scenis 50 da met dublsac ki iRebdnen. marTalia, ase firic ixarjeboda da droc, magram Carli yvelafers akeTebda, rom saboloo Sedegi unaklo gamosuliyo.

warmatebuli karieris miuxedavad msaxiobs saxli ar hqonda. xan megobrebTan cxovrobda da xan – nacnobebTan. mxolod 1922 wels aiSena bina beverli hilsSi. maSin igi 33 wlis iyo.

Carli yvela filmSi rTul akrobatul nomrebs TviTon asrulebda, dublioris gareSe. amis miuxedavad, mxolod erTi, isic msubuqi travma miiRo `wynari quCis~ gadaRebis dros.

Caplini da misi filmebi popularuli iyo mis sicocxleSive. rogorc gazeTebSi werdnen, Carli Caplinis mibaZvis konkursSi, romlis monawileebi cnobili mawanwalas imijiT gamodiodnen, Tavad namdvili Carli mxolod me3 ad gil ze gavida.

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Caplinis yvela filmi 35 mmian, SavTeTr formatSia gadaRebuli. misi pirveli xmovani filmi gaxldaT `didi diqtatori~. amave dros, es iyo bolo filmi, sadac Carli Rataksa da mawanwalas ganasaxierebda.

msaxiobis cxovrebac iseTive mravalferovani gamovida, rogorc – misi filmografia. Carli Caplini gaxda meoce saukunis erTerTi yvelaze cno bili msaxiobi. igi 82 wlis asakSi gardaicvala. 4jer iyo

daojaxebuli da 11 Svili SeeZina.msaxiobi pirvelad 28 wlis asakSi daqorwinda, meo

red ki – 35 wlis asakSi. meore qorwinebidan ori vaJi hyavda, Tumca cols gaSorda da sanacvlod 800000 dolaric gadauxada. 44 wlis asakSi mesamed iqorwina. es urTierTobac wina oris msgavsad xanmokle aRmoCnda. bolos 54 wlisa daqorwinda una o’nilze. unas mamas, cnobil dramaturg iujin o’nils kategoriulad ar undoda, rom misi ulamazesi qaliSvili 37 wliT ufros kacs gahyoloda meoTxe colad. magram unam mamis survils yuri ar aTxova, ris gamoc mSobeli didxans ar elaparakeboda mas. ojaxis Seqmnis Semdeg

`didi diqtatori~ (`The Great Dic-tator~) – amerikuli mxatvruli filmi, romelic 1940 wlis oqtomberSi gamoCnda amerikis kinoekranebze. masSi Caplini erTdroulad or rols asrulebs: faSisti diqtatoris da ebraeli dalaqis, romelic gaWrili vaSliviT hgavs diqtators. Carli Tavad aris filmis scenaris avtori, reJisori, prodiuseri da kompozitori.

diqtatoris prototipi, ra Tqma unda, adolf hitleria. filmSi is komikuri personaJia.

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unam kinokarieraze uari Tqva. colqmari SveicariaSi gadavida da qalaq veves maxloblad dasaxlda. maT bednieri ojaxi Seqmnes. rva Svili SeeZinaT. yvelaze umcrosi maSin daibada, rodesac Carli 72 wlis iyo.

1964 wels Carli Caplinma gamosca Tavisi memuarebi,5 romlis safuZvelzec mogvianebiT Seiqmna biog rafiuli filmi `Caplini~. imave wels man daamtkica Tavisi oficialuri filmografia. nusxa moicavda 1914 wlis Semdeg gamosul 80 kinofilms.

1975 wels britaneTis dedofalma elisabed IIm Carli Caplins raindis tituli mianiWa. mayurebelma ki mas cremliani sicilis raindi uwoda.

sicocxlis bolo wlebSi msaxiobi avadmyofobda da gadaadgilebisTvis erTxans etlsac ki iyenebda. gardaicvala 1977 wlis 25 dekembers SveicariaSi, qalaq veveSi, sakuTar saxlSi, sadac man cxovrebis bolo 25 weli gaatara. dakrZalulia iqve. am qalaqSive aris Carlis saxelobis parkic. parkSi mravalwliani muxis Crdil Si, brinjaos momcro sadgamze, brinjaosganve Camosxmuli nivTebi awyvia – patara qvabura qudi da sabijgi joxi. spilenZis firfitaze amotvifrulia warwera:

`Cveni drois did komediants~.

5 memuarebi – literaturuli nawarmoebi, sadac gadmocemulia avtoris mogonebebi.

pirveli Sexvedrisas una o’nilma ver icno Caplini, radgan mxolod filmebSi hyavda nanaxi da egona, rom cnobil komikoss Savi feris Tvalebi unda hqonoda. ase Canda ekranze. sinamdvileSi Carlis mkveTri cisferi Tvalebi hqonda.

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cxovrebis manZilze Caplinma miiRo kinematografiuli xelovnebisa da mecnierebis akademiis sami jildo. kinoakademiis pirvel ceremonialze, romelic 1929 wlis 16 maiss Catarda, Caplins gadasces sapatio ordeni scenaris avtorobis, reJisuris, prodiuserobisa da msaxiobobisTvis filmSi `cirki~. 1972 wels igi dabrunda aSSSi, raTa mieRo sapatio wodeba kinosamyaroSi miRweuli saerTo warmatebisTvis. momdevno wels Caplinis filmis – `didi qalaqis CiraRdnebis~ musikam miiRo kinoakademiis jildo nominaciaSi `saukeTeso musika filmisTvis~.

Caplinis filmebi mnaxvels erTdroulad kidec atirebs da acinebs, sasowarkveTilebaSic agdebs da imedsac usaxavs. amitomaa isini milionobiT mayureblisaTvis uzomod sayvareli. `biWuna~, `didi qalaqis CiraRdnebi~, `axali droeba~, `oqros ciebcxeleba~, `cirki~ – es im filmebis mcire CamonaTvalia,

romlebmac msoflio daipyres. isini imdroindeli omebiT gaTangul xalxs malamod moecxo. Carlis meocnebe, martosuli, bavSviviT mimndobi personaJi mayurebels Zalian moswonda. is axalgazrdobisas Tavadac Zalian hgavda sakuTar personaJs, Ratak, meocnebe, mawanwala, miusafarsa da mainc imedians.

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Carli Caplinis werili Svils, jeraldinas

Cemo gogona, axla Ramea. Sobis Rame. Cems patara cixesimagreSi yve

la uabjro mecixovnem Zils misca Tavi. sZinavs Sens daZmas. dedaSensac ki CaeZina.

Sen ise Sors xar Cemgan... magram dae, TvalisCini wamerTvas, Tu axlac, am wuTs, Sens suraTs ar vumzerde. is aq aris, magidaze, Cems gulTan axlos. Sen ki sada xar? Sors, zRaprul parizSi. elises mindvrebis TeatrSi. didebul scenaze cekvav. xom kargad vici es, magram mainc, wynari Ramis mdumarebaSi TiTqos cxadad Camesmis Seni nabijebis xma. vxedav Sens Tvalebs, zamTris caze gabneuli varskvlavebiviT rom kiafoben. vici, am lamaz speqtaklSi xanisgan datyvevebuli sparseli mzeTunaxavis rols asruleb. iyavi mzeTunaxavi da icekve. iyavi varskvlavi da ikaSkaSe. magram Tuki mayureblis madlobam da aRtacebam dagaTros, Tu morTmeuli yvavilebis surnelebam Tavbru

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dagasxas, ganmartovdi sadme kuTxeSi da Cemi werili waikiTxe. yuri miugde mamaSenis xmas.

me mamaSeni var, jeraldina! me Carli Caplini var! Carli Caplini!.. ici ki, ramdenjer damTenebia Sens sasTumalTan? sul

pawia zRaprebs giyvebodi! xan mZinare mzeTunaxavisas, xan – boroti gveleSapisas. xolo roca Cems beber Tvalebs Zili wamoepareboda, davcinodi mas da ase veubnebodi: `gamSordi! me Cemi gogos ocnebebi mezmanebian!~ me vxedavdi Sens ocnebebs, jeraldina. vxedavdi Sens momavals, Sens dRevandel dRes! vxedavdi scenaze mocekvave asuls, caze mofarfate ferias. mesmoda, rogor laparakobdnen xalxSi: `xedavT am gogonas? erTi beberi klounis qaliSvilia. ar gaxsovT, Carlis rom eZaxdnen?~

ho, me Carli var! beberi masxara. dRes Seni jeria. icekve! me farTxuna, dakonkili SarvliT vcekvavdi, Sen prin

cesas abreSumis samosi gmosavs. eg cekva da taSis griali drodadro caSi agtyorcnis. gafrindi, gafrindi iqiT... magram xandaxan miwazec daeSvi! Sen unda naxo xalxis cxov reba – cxovreba im quCis mocekvaveebisa, SimSilisagan daosebulni, siciviTa da siRatakiT aTrTolebulni rom rokaven! maTi xvedri mec miwvnevia, jeraldina. im jadosnur RameebSi, Sen rom Cems zRaprebTan iZinebdi, me ar meZina. davyurebdi Sens sayvarel saxes, vusmendi Seni gulis feTqvas da Cems Tavs vekiTxebodi: `Carli, nuTu es Rlapi Sen odesme gagicnobs?~ Sen ar micnob me, jeraldina... im Soreul RameebSi uamrav zRapars giyvebodi, magram Cemi zRapari arasodes miambia... isic Zalian saintereso zRaparia, jeraldina. zRapari mSieri masxarisa, londonis RatakTa kvartlebSi rom mReroda da cekvavda, mere ki... mowyalebas agrovebda! ai, Cemi zRapari! me vici, ra aris SimSili, vici, ras niSnavs usaxlkaroba! eg kidev raa, me gamovcade damamcirebeli tkivili moxetiale

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masxarisa, romlis mkerdSi moboboqre siamayis okeane samowyalod gadagdebul monetebs unda daeSro. magram mainc, miuxedavad yvelafrisa, cocxali var, cocxlebze ki mudam cotas laparakoben.

Sen Cemi gvarisa xar – Caplini! lamis naxevari saukune es gvari mTel dedamiwas aci

nebda. magram is sicili raa imasTan, rac me mitiria, jeraldina. samyaro, sadac Sen cxovrob, marto cekvis da musikis sauflo rodia!..

jeraldina! SuaRamisas im didebuli darbazidan rom gamoxval,

daiviwye Seni mdidari Tayvanismcemlebi, magram ar dagaviwydes taqsis mZRols colis ambavi gamohkiTxo. SeiZleba coli fexmZimed hyavs da imis fulic ara aqvT, rom TavianTi pirmSosaTvis saxvevebi iyidon. Tu asea, adeqi da Caude fuli jibeSi. me bankSi naTqvami maqvs, rom es xarjebi gagistumron. sxvas ki mudam yvelas zustad gadauxade! drodadro metroSi Cadi. qalaqi daaTvaliere, iare fexiT an avtobusiT. xalxs daakvirdi! qvrivoblebs Sexede! da Tundac dReSi erTxel mainc Sens Tavs uTxari: `mec erTerTi amaTgani var!~ diax, Sen erTerTi imaTgani xar, Cemo gogona. xelovneba, sanam caSi asafrenad frTebs uboZebdes adamians, jer fexebSi urtyams... roca dadgeba wami da igrZnob, rogor maRldebi mayurebelze, maSinve gadi scenidan. pirvelive taqsi daiWire da parizis gareubnebs miaSure. me kargad vicnob am ubnebs. iq ixilav mocekvave qaliSvilebs – Sensave msgavsT, Senze ufro graciozulebs, Senze amayebs. Seni Teatris proJeqtorebis TvalismomWrel elvarebas iq versad naxav! maTi scenis proJeqtori mTvarea. daakvirdi, aba, kargad daakvirdi: Senze ukeT xom ar cekvaven? gamotydi, Cemo gogona. cotas rodi Sexvdebi iseTs, vinc Senze ukeT cekvavs, vinc Senze kargad TamaSobs. da es gaxsovdes: Carlis ojaxSi arasodes yofila vinme iseTi xepre, rom meetlesaTvis ukmexi sityva eTqvas an senis sanapiroze mjdari maTxovrisTvis daecinos...

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Carli wava, jeraldina, da Sen icocxleb... me ar minda, odesme siRatake gamocado. am werilTan erTad gigzavni Cekis wignaks. xarje, ramdensac moisurveb, oRond gaxsovdes: or franks rom daxarjav, Sens Tavs uTxari, mesame moneta Cemi ar arisTqo. igi ekuTvnis vinme sxvas, ucnobs, visac is erTi frankic sanatreli aqvs. misi povna ar gagiWirdeba. sakmarisia moindomo da am ucnob Ratakebs yovel fexis nabijze naxav. fulze imitom gelaparakebi, rom kargad vici am demonis macduri Zala...

jeraldina, me didxans gamovdiodi cirkSi da mudam SiSiT Sevcqerodi bagirze asul jambazebs, magram ai, ra minda giTxra, Cemo gogona... adamians Zirs, myar miwaze ufro advilad SeiZleba fexi daucdes, vidre jambazs im verag Tokze…

icode, yvelaze didi brilianti mzea, is ki, Cvenda sabednierod, yvelas erTianad dagvnaTis….

me vici, mamebs da Svilebs niadag brZola aqvT erTmaneTSi. meome Cemo gogona, Cems azrebs eome. me ar miyvars morCili Svilebi. da vidre am baraTs Cemi cremli ar dasdenia, minda mjerodes, rom es SobaRame saswaulebis Ramea. minda moxdes saswauli da Sen marTla gaigo yvelaferi, yvelaferi, rac SenTvis mindoda meTqva.

Carli daberda, jeraldina! adre Tu gvian TeTri sasceno kabis magier SavebSi unda gamoewyo da Cems saflavze moxvide. axla ar minda guli gatkino, magram xandaxan sarkeSi Caixede – iq me daminaxav. Sens ZarRvebSi Cemi sisxli Cqefs. me minda, rom maSinac ki, roca Cems ZarRvebSi sisxli dinebas Sewyvets, ar daiviwyo mamaSeni Carli.

me angelozi ar vyofilvar, magram mudam vcdilobdi, adamiani vyofiliyavi.

ecade Senc. gkocni, jeraldina. Seni Carli.

1965 wlis dekemberi

charli chaplini KDAcharli chaplini