C03 Henslin9e

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This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; in part, of any images; A Down-to-Earth Approach 9/e Chapter 3: Chapter 3: Socialization Socialization

Transcript of C03 Henslin9e

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This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law:This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law:any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network;any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network;preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images;preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images;any rental, lease, or lending of the program.any rental, lease, or lending of the program.

A Down-to-Earth Approach 9/eA Down-to-Earth Approach 9/e

Chapter 3:Chapter 3:

SocializationSocialization

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Chapter 3:SocializationCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 2

Nature vs. Nurture - Oscar and JackNature vs. Nurture - Oscar and Jack

Feral ChildrenFeral Children

Isolated ChildrenIsolated Children

Institutionalized ChildrenInstitutionalized Children

Deprived AnimalsDeprived Animals

What is Human Nature?What is Human Nature?

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Chapter 3:SocializationCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 3

In Sum…

Society Makes Us HumanSociety Makes Us Human

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Chapter 3:SocializationCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 4

Cooley and the Looking Glass SelfCooley and the Looking Glass Self

We Imagine How We Appear to OthersWe Imagine How We Appear to Others

We Interpret Others’ ReactionsWe Interpret Others’ Reactions

We Develop a Self-ConceptWe Develop a Self-Concept

Socialization into the Self and MindSocialization into the Self and Mind

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Chapter 3:SocializationCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 5

Mead and Role-TakingMead and Role-Taking

ImitationImitation

Socialization into the Self and MindSocialization into the Self and Mind

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Chapter 3:SocializationCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 6

Mead and Role-TakingMead and Role-Taking

ImitationImitation

PlayPlay

Socialization into the Self and MindSocialization into the Self and Mind

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Chapter 3:SocializationCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 7

Mead and Role-TakingMead and Role-Taking

ImitationImitation

PlayPlay

GamesGames

Socialization into the Self and MindSocialization into the Self and Mind

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Chapter 3:SocializationCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 8

Piaget and the Development of ReasoningPiaget and the Development of Reasoning

Sensorimotor StageSensorimotor Stage

Preoperational StagePreoperational Stage

Concrete Operational StageConcrete Operational Stage

Formal Operational StageFormal Operational Stage

Global Aspects of Self and ReasoningGlobal Aspects of Self and Reasoning

Socialization into the Self and MindSocialization into the Self and Mind

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Chapter 3:SocializationCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 9

Freud and the Development Freud and the Development

of Personalityof Personality

Kohlberg and the Kohlberg and the

Development of MoralityDevelopment of Morality

Gilligan and Gender Gilligan and Gender

Differences in MoralityDifferences in Morality

Learning Personality, Morality, and Emotions

Learning Personality, Morality, and Emotions

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Chapter 3:SocializationCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 10

Global EmotionsGlobal Emotions

Expressing EmotionsExpressing Emotions

What We FeelWhat We Feel

Research NeededResearch Needed

The Self and Emotions as Social The Self and Emotions as Social

Control - Society Within UsControl - Society Within Us

Socialization into Emotions

Socialization into Emotions

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Chapter 3:SocializationCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 11

The Self and Emotions as Social ControlThe Self and Emotions as Social Control

Are We Free?Are We Free?

Expectations of Family and FriendsExpectations of Family and Friends

Social MirrorSocial Mirror

Society Within UsSociety Within Us

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Chapter 3:SocializationCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 12

Gender Messages in the FamilyGender Messages in the Family

Gender Messages from PeersGender Messages from Peers

Gender Messages in the Mass MediaGender Messages in the Mass Media AdvertisingAdvertising

TelevisionTelevision

Video GamesVideo Games

AnimeAnime

Socialization into GenderSocialization into Gender

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Chapter 3:SocializationCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 13

The FamilyThe Family

The First Group with ImpactThe First Group with Impact

The Family and Social ClassThe Family and Social Class

The NeighborhoodThe Neighborhood

Agents of SocializationAgents of Socialization

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ReligionReligion

Day CareDay Care

The SchoolThe School Manifest FunctionManifest Function

Latent FunctionsLatent Functions

Peer GroupsPeer Groups

Agents of SocializationAgents of Socialization

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Sports and Competitive SuccessSports and Competitive Success

The WorkplaceThe Workplace

ResocializationResocialization Mild - New BossMild - New Boss

Intense - Alcoholics AnonymousIntense - Alcoholics Anonymous

Total Institutions - Boot CampTotal Institutions - Boot Camp

Agents of SocializationAgents of Socialization

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Childhood - Birth to ~12 yrsChildhood - Birth to ~12 yrs

Adolescence - 13 to 17 yrsAdolescence - 13 to 17 yrs

Transitional Adulthood - 18 to 29 yrsTransitional Adulthood - 18 to 29 yrs

Socialization Through LifeSocialization Through Life

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Chapter 3:SocializationCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 17

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Chapter 3:SocializationCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 18

The Middle Years - 30 to 65 yrsThe Middle Years - 30 to 65 yrs

Early Middle Years - 30 to 49 yrsEarly Middle Years - 30 to 49 yrs

Later Middle Years - 50 to 65 yrsLater Middle Years - 50 to 65 yrs

Socialization Through LifeSocialization Through Life

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Chapter 3:SocializationCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 19

The Older Years ~65 yrs onThe Older Years ~65 yrs on

Early Older Years Early Older Years

Later Older Years Later Older Years

Socialization Through LifeSocialization Through Life

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Does Not Merely Represent BiologyDoes Not Merely Represent Biology

Social Factors Influence Life CourseSocial Factors Influence Life Course

Social Location Very SignificantSocial Location Very Significant

Sociological Significance of the Life Course

Sociological Significance of the Life Course

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Chapter 3:SocializationCopyright © Allyn & Bacon 2008 21

Sociologists Do Not Think SoSociologists Do Not Think So

Individuals Are Actively Involved Individuals Are Actively Involved

in the Construction of the Selfin the Construction of the Self

Are We Prisoners of Socialization?

Are We Prisoners of Socialization?