C++ Assignment Document (APIIT)

8/8/2019 C++ Assignment Document (APIIT)

1/38

Bv~wlf~ T~kj~m`ìcj Akcaftwq ic A//

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Wlm~mcjm Almcg~mqfom~m ,AN44>9:2)

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>cg Ckrf`nf~ >4=4


2/38

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Akcaftwq ic A// `kgvef Efawv~f~ @~# Vgfql M`m~mqicjlfbk~ jiricj `f wlf jvigfeicfq

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lfetfg `f wk ak`tefwf wlf mqqijc`fcw ic wlf jirfc wi`fb~m`f#

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Wfalckekjy% bk~ t~krigicj `f wlf cfafqqm~y emnk~mwk~y mcg ein~m~y bmaieiwifq#


3/38

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Akcaftwq ic A// bk~ wlf LB49N=QF#

@mic mi` ib wliq t~khfaw iq wk gfqijc m akcqke qyqwf` wk m aeicia afcwf~ ny vqicj A// mcg

knhfaw k~ifcwfg akcaftwq#

Wlf~f m~f bkv~ `mic wytfq kb vqf~q ic wliq qyqwf`# Wlfy m~f Mg`iciqw~mwk~% Gkawk~%

Cv~qf mcg Tmwifcw# Fmal vqf~ lmq iwq kzc maafqq amtmnieiwifq wk wlf qyqwf`#


4/38

Wmnef kb Akcwfcwq

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=#= Aemqq Gimj~m` #################################################################################################### Aemqq gimj~m` Gfqa~itwikc ################################################################################# 9=#1 Knhfaw m~~myq #################################################################################################### =4=#7 @fcvq ############################################################################################################## ==

=#7#= Gycm`iameey almcjicj fcvq #################################################################### =>=#6 Bief lmcgef~ Aemqq ############################################################################################ =1=#2 Qfwwicjq Aemqq ################################################################################################## =7=#: Rmeigmwikc Aemqq ############################################################################################### =7

> Gfqa~itwikc mcg hvqwibiamwikc kc i`tef`fcwmwikc akgf ic wf~`q kb knhfaw k~ifcwfgt~kj~m``icj akcaftwq# ################################################################################################# =6

>#= Knhfaw K~ifcwfg Akcaftwq vqfg ic wlf t~kj~m` ############################################### =6>#=#= Iclf~iwmcaf ################################################################################################# =2>#=#> Fcamtqvemwikc ############################################################################################ =:>#=#1 Tkey`k~tliq` ############################################################################################ =9>#=#7 Akcqw~vawk~q ############################################################################################## >4>#=#6 Qwmwia mcg akcqw rm~imnef############################################################################ >=

>#> A// Akcaftwq Vqfg ######################################################################################### >>>#>#= Wf`temwfq ################################################################################################## >>>#>#> Tmqq ny ^fbf~fcaf #################################################################################### >1>#>#1 M~jv`fcw Tmqqicj ##################################################################################### >7>#>#7 Akcqw M~jv`fcw Tmqqicj ########################################################################### >6>#>#6 Iceicf Bvcawikcq ######################################################################################### >6

1 Gfqa~itwikc mcg Hvqwibiamwikc kb wlf Rmeigmwikc akgfq mtteifg icwk wlf i`tef`fcwmwikckb wlf akgf# ################################################################################################################### >2


5/38

1#= Rmeigmwf Icwfjf~ ,kcey wmof icwfjf~ mq m vqf~ ictvw) ########################################## >21#> Gmwf Rmeigmwikc ################################################################################################# >:1#1 CIA rmeigmwikc ################################################################################################### >91#6 Bief Ktfc Rmeigmwikc ######################################################################################### 14

7 Gfqa~itwikc mcg hvqwibiamwikc kc Wfqw Temcq mcg ~fqvewq# ######################################### 1=6 Mqqv`twikcq mcg Ei`iwmwikcq ################################################################################# 12

6#= Ei`iwmwikcq ######################################################################################################## 126#> Mqqv`twikcq##################################################################################################### 12

2 Akcaevqikc ############################################################################################################# 1:: ^fbf~fcaf ############################################################################################################## 1


6/38

Eiqw kb Bijv~f

Bijv~f =8 Aemqq Gimj~m` ################################################################################################## 8 Ieevqw~mwikc kb wlf Knhfaw M~~my ######################################################################## =4Bijv~f 18 Akgf Qm`tef bk~ gycm`iameey almcjicj fcvq ############################################# =>Bijv~f 78 Iclf~iwmcaf ic wlf T~kj~m` ,Tm~w kb wlf Aemqq Gimj~m`) ################################# =2Bijv~f 6 8 Ieevqw~mwikc kb Ekjic Maafqq############################################################################ =:Bijv~f 28 Ieevqw~mwikc kb Gkawk~ mcg Gkawk~Akcw~ke Aemqqfq Maafqq Akcw~k ################### =< Bijv~f :8 Rifz Qicjef Gmwm b~k` Bief - @fwlkg = ########################################################### =9Bijv~f ########################################################### =9Bijv~f 98 @fwlkg qijcmwv~f kb rifzQicjefGmwmB~k`Bief ################################################ >4Bijv~f =48 @fwlkg qijcmwv~f kb rifzQicjefGmwmB~k`Bief ############################################## >4Bijv~f ==8 Akcqw~vawk~ = @fgiameNiee########################################################################### >4Bijv~f =>8 Akcqw~vawk~ > @fgiameNiee########################################################################### >4

Bijv~f =18 F|m`tef wk Qwmwia mcg akcqw rm~imnef ########################################################### >=Bijv~f =78 jfwEkjicGfwmieq fwlkg Wf`temwf ################################################################ >>Bijv~f =68 Ameeicj wlf `mic@fcvLmcgef~ fwlkg ######################################################### >1Bijv~f =28 `mic@fcvLmcgef~ Gfaem~mwikc ##################################################################### >1Bijv~f =:8 @fgiameNiee @fwlkg ic @fgiameNiee Aemqq ####################################################### >7Bijv~f =7Bijv~f =98 Akcqw M~jv`fcw Tmqqicj############################################################################## >6Bijv~f >48 Iceicf Bvcawikc ############################################################################################## >6Bijv~f >=8 rmeigmwfIcwfjf~ bvcawikc ################################################################################ >2Bijv~f >>8 F~~k~ fqqmjf ic rmeigmwfIcfjf~ bvcawikc ##################################################### >2Bijv~f >18 iqRmeigGmwf Bvcawikc #################################################################################### >:Bijv~f >78 qfwCIA bvcawikc ############################################################################################# >68 Bief Ktfc Rmeigmwikc Bvcawikc ###################################################################### 14Bijv~f >2 8 F~~k~ fqqmjf kb Bief Ktfc rmeigmwikc ######################################################## 14

Eiqw kb WmnefWmnef =8 Wfqw Temc ######################################################################################################### 1=


7/38

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8/38

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9/38

=#> Aemqq gimj~m` Gfqa~itwikc

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10/38

=#1 Knhfaw m~~myq

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Bijv~f >8 Ieevqw~mwikc kb wlf Knhfaw M~~my


11/38

=#7 @fcvq

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12/38

=#7#= Gycmìameey almcjicj `fcvq

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ziee almcjf wlfi~ bvcawikcq mcg vqf~ icwf~bmaf maak~gicj wk wlf tm~m`fwf~q zlial iqtmqqfg wk wlf `fcv bvcawikc#

Wlfqf `fcv bvcawikcq ziee nf m jkkg i`tef`fcwmwikc `fwlkg nfamvqf iw ~fgvafq wlf

wi`f wk t~kj~m` wlf qftm~mwf `fcvq mcg meqk lfetq wlf t~kj~m``f~ wk ~fgvaf wlf eicfq

kb akgfq mcg iw ziee qtffg vt wlf tf~bk~`mcaf mcg wlf qtffg kb wlf t~kj~m`#

Mq mc f|m`tef bkeekzicj `fcv ziee almcjf iwq vqf~ icwf~bmaf maak~gicj wk wlf

tm~m`fwf~q zlial iq tmqqfg wk wlf `fcv bvcawikc#

icw @fcv88bi~qwAk``k`Qvn@fcv,alm~ ( wytf){

icw ktwikc?wiwef,wytf)?

akvw 55 .Uw =# Mgg m cfz . 55 wytf 55 fcge?akvw 55 .Uw ># Qfm~al . 55 wytf 55 fcge?akvw 55 .Uw 1# Rifz Mee . 55 wytf 55 fcge?akvw 55 .Uw 7# @mic @fcv. 55 fcge?

akvw 55 fcge 55 .Uw Fcwf~ ktwikc Cv`nf~ 8.?aic 33 ktwikc?

~fwv~c ktwikc?p

Bijv~f 18 Akgf Qm`tef bk~ gycmìameey almcjicj `fcvq


13/38

=#6 Bief lmcgef~ Aemqq

Bief lmcgef~ aemqq ziee lmcgef mee wlf bvcawikcq ~fjm~gicj wlf biefq ic wlf t~kj~m`#

Wliq aemqq iq ak`tefwfey ~fqtkcqinef kb lmcgeicj wlf bvcawikcq ~fjm~gicj wlf biefq#

Ny vqicj m qftm~mwf aemqq wk lmcgef wlf bvcawikcq kb wlf vqfg biefq% ziee jirf m `mhk~

mgrmcwmjf wk wlf t~kj~m``f~ mcg wk wlf t~kj~m`# Mq mc f|m`tef `mcy knhfawq ic wlf

t~kj~m` ziee vqf wlf qm`f bief lmcgf~ aemqq bvcawikcq wk bvebiee wlf bvcawikcq kb wlfi~

aemqqfq qk iw ziee ~fgvaf wlf cv`nf~ kb akgf eicfq mcg ica~fmqf wlf qtffg kb wlf

t~kj~m` gvf wk wlmw#

Mcg meqk iw iq fmqy bk~ m cfz tf~qkc wk vcgf~qwmcg wlf t~kj~m` mcg wk `mof wlf

`kgibiamwikcq ib iwq cfafqqm~y ic wlf bvwv~f nfamvqf mee wlf bvcawikcq m~f i`tef`fcwfg ic

mc kcf temaf qk iw iq fmqy wk ma}vi~f m zigf tiawv~f kb wlf bief lmcgef~ bvcawikc ~mwlf~

wlmc ekkofg icwk qfrf~me temafq ic wlf t~kj~m` wk bicg wlf bief lmcgeicj bvcawikcq ic wlf

t~kj~m`#


14/38

=#2 Qfwwicjq Aemqq

Qfwwicjq aemqq ziee lmcgef mee wlf bvcawikcq ~fjm~gicj wlf qfwwicjq kb wlf t~kj~m`#

=#: Rmeigmwikc Aemqq

Rmeigmwikc aemqq ziee lmcgef mee wlf bvcawikcq ~fjm~gicj wlf Rmeigmwikc kb wlf

t~kj~m`#

Ny vqicj m qftm~mwf aemqq wk lmcgef wlf Rmeigmwikc% ziee jirf m `mhk~ mgrmcwmjf wk wlf

t~kj~m``f~ mcg wk wlf t~kj~m`# Mq mc f|m`tef `mcy knhfawq ic wlf t~kj~m` ziee vqf

wlf qm`f Rmeigmwikc aemqq bvcawikcq wk bvebiee wlf bvcawikcq kb wlfi~ aemqqfq qk iw ziee

~fgvaf wlf cv`nf~ kb akgf eicfq mcg ica~fmqf wlf qtffg kb wlf t~kj~m` gvf wk wlmw#

Mcg meqk iw iq fmqy bk~ m cfz tf~qkc wk vcgf~qwmcg wlf t~kj~m` mcg wk `mof wlf

`kgibiamwikcq ib iwq cfafqqm~y ic wlf bvwv~f nfamvqf mee wlf bvcawikcq m~f i`tef`fcwfg ic

mc kcf temaf qk iw iq fmqy wk ma}vi~f m zigf tiawv~f kb wlf Rmeigmwikc bvcawikc ~mwlf~ wlmc

ekkofg icwk qfrf~me temafq ic wlf t~kj~m` wk bicg wlf Rmeigmwikc bvcawikcq ic wlf t~kj~m`#


15/38

> Gfqa~itwikc mcg hvqwibiamwikc kc i`tef`fcwmwikc akgf ic

wf~`q kb knhfaw k~ifcwfg t~kj~m``icj akcaftwq#

Knhfaw k~ifcwfg akcaftwq nffc vqfg wk i`tef`fcw wlf t~kj~m`? wlfqf knhfaw

k~ifcwfg akcaftwq t~krigf m rf~y b~ifcgey fcri~kc`fcw wk wlf t~kj~m``f~ wk t~kj~m`#

Aemqq iq m nevft~icw kb mc knhfaw zlial lkegq wlf gfbiciwikc wk wlf fmal knhfaw zlial lmq

nffc icqwmcwimwicj#

Mggiwikc wk wlfqf iclf~iwmcafq% Tkey`k~tliq` mcg Fcamtqvemwikc nffc vqfg wk t~kj~m`#

>#= Knhfaw K~ifcwfg Akcaftwq vqfg ic wlf t~kj~m`

Wlf~f m~f =9 `mic aemqqfq ic wlf t~kj~m` qval m q Ekjic%Vqf~%Mg`iciqw~mwf~%

Gkawk~%Cv~qf%Gimjckqiq%@fgiameNiee% BiefLmcgef~ mcg fwa# Fmal kb wlfqf aemqqfq nffc

vqfg wl~kvjlkvw wlf t~kj~m` ny a~fmwicj mc knhfaw kb wlf`# Wliq a~fmwikc kb wlf knhfaw

iq ameefg mq icqwmcwimwicj#


16/38

>#=#= Iclf~iwmcaf

Bijv~f 78 Iclf~iwmcaf ic wlf T~kj~m` ,Tm~w kb wlf Aemqq Gimj~m`)

Bkeekzicj ieevqw~mwikc aefm~ey ieevqw~mwf wlf `mic iclf~iwmcaf akcaftwq vqfg ic wlf

t~kj~m`#

Mgìciqw~mwk~% Gkawk~% Cv~qf% Tmwifcw aemqqfq m~f iclf~iwq b~k` wlf Vqf~ aemqq qk wlmw

wlfqf aemqqfq qlm~f qm`f mww~invwfq qval mq cm`f% CIA% gmwf kb ni~wl% jfcgf~% hkicfg

gmwf% cmwikcmeiwy gvf wk wlf iclf~iwmcaf b~k` m Vqf~ aemqq# Mcg meqk wliq ziee iclf~iw wlf

`fwlkg kb wlf Vqf~ aemqq wk wlf Mgìciqw~mwk~% Gkawk~% Cv~qf% Tmwifcw aemqqfq#

Ny vqicj wlf iclf~iwmcaf ic wliq ai~av`qwmcaf ziee meekz wlf t~kj~m``f~ wk maafqq wlf

vqf~ aemqqfq rim wlf Mgìciqw~mwk~% Gkawk~% Cv~qf% Tmwifcw aemqqfq# Qk wliq ziee ~fgvaf

wlf eicf kb akgfq mcg ~fgvaf wlf cfafqqm~y `f`k~y meekamwikc kb wlf t~kj~m`#


17/38

>#=#> Fcamtqvemwikc

Fcamtqvemwikc lmq nffc vqfg wl~kvjlkvw wlf t~kj~m`# Wliq lmq malifrfg ny vqicj

maafqq qtfaibifq# @mic maafqq qtfaibifq m~f

T~irmwf

T~kwfawfg

Tvneia

>#=#>#= F|m`tef = Ekjic Bvcawikc

Ekjic bvcawikc iq wlf `kqw i`tk~wmcw bvcawikc ic wliq t~kj~m` nfamvqf iw ziee

`micwmic wlf vqf~ efrfeq bk~ wlf t~kj~m` zlf~f fmal vqf~ ziee lmrf gibbf~fcw t~iriefjfq wk

vqf wlf qyqwf`# Vqf~ Tmqqzk~g iq qmrfg ic wlf Vqf~ knhfaw kb wlf t~kj~m` vqicj m

alm~mawf~ m~~my mcg iw iq gfaem~fg mq m t~irmwf rm~imnef qk iw amcckw nf maafqq ny kwlf~

aemqqfq gi~fawey# Wlf~fbk~f wk jirf maafqq wk wlf kwlf~ ~fefrmcw aemqqfq% tvneia `fwlkg

ameefg ekjic ,) nffc vqfg# Qk kwlf~ aemqqfq amc vqf wliq tvneia `fwlkg wk maafqq wlf

Vqf~ Tmqqzk~g% nfamvqf kb wliq `fwlkg vqf~q zlk m~f vqicj wlf qyqwf` ziee ckw ockz

wlf bvcawikcmeiwy kb wlf tmqqzk~g mcg lkz iw nffc oftw ic wlf qyqwf`# Vqf~ ziee kcey

ockz wlmw wlfy amc maafqq wlf tmqqzk~g ny vqicj wlf ekjic , ) `fwlkg#

Bijv~f 6 8 Ieevqw~mwikc kb Ekjic Maafqq


18/38

>#=#>#> F|m`tef > Gkawk~ mcg Gkawk~Akcw~ke Aemqqfq

Mee wlf akcw~keq ~fjm~gicj wlf gkawk~q nffc qmrfg iq qmrfg ic wlf Gkawk~Akcw~ke

knhfaw kb wlf t~kj~m` qk kwlf~ aemqqfq amcckw maafqq Gkawk~ Aemqq gi~fawey# Wlf~fbk~fwk jirf maafqq wk wlf kwlf~ ~fefrmcw aemqqfq% tvneia `fwlkgq nffc vqfg ic wlf

Gkawk~Akcw~ke aemqq# Qk kwlf~ aemqqfq amc vqf wliq tvneia `fwlkg ic wlf Gkawk~Akcw~ke

aemqq wk maafqq wlf Gkawk~ Aemqq% nfamvqf kb wliq vqf~q zlk m~f vqicj wlf qyqwf` ziee

ckw ockz wlf bvcawikcmeiwy kb wlf Gkawk~Akcw~ke mcg Gkawk~ Aemqqfq#

Bijv~f 28 Ieevqw~mwikc kb Gkawk~ mcg Gkawk~Akcw~ke Aemqqfq Maafqq Akcw~k


19/38

>#=#1 Tkey`k~tliq`

Wl~kvjlkvw wlf t~kj~m` Tkey`k~tliq` akcaftwq nffc vqfg# Wlf~f m~f `mic wzk

wytfq kb tkey`k~tliq` akcaftwq ic ak`tvwf~ t~kj~m``icj# Wlkqf akcaftwq m~f%

Krf~ekmgicj

Krf~~igicj

>#=#1#= Krf~ekmgicj

Ic wlf BiefLmcgeic aemqq wlf~f m~f wzk `fwlkgq wlmw lmrf vqf wlf qm`f `fwlkg

cm`f% nvw wlf tm~m`fwf~q tmqq wk wlf bvcawikc iq gibbf~fcw#

rkig rifzQicjefGmwmB~k`Bief,`yGmwmWytf" `yKnhfaw%akcqwalm~ (biefcm`f){

bqw~fm` bief?bief#ktfc,biefcm`f%ikq88icuikq88kvwuikq88mwfuikq88nicm~y)?bief#qffoj,4%ikq88nfj)?akvw55.^fmgicj b~k` wlf biefUc.?zlief,bief#~fmg,,alm~()"`yKnhfaw%qixfkb,`yKnhfaw))){

ib,`yKnhfaw#qwmwvq-0*G*){`yKnhfaw#giqtemyQicjefGmwm,)?

ppaic#jfw,)?

bief#aefm~,)?pBijv~f :8 Rifz Qicjef Gmwm b~k` Bief - @fwlkg =

rkig rifzQicjefGmwmB~k`Bief,`yGmwmWytf" `yKnhfaw%akcqwalm~ (biefcm`f%icwqfm~alIG){

bqw~fm` bief?bief#ktfc,biefcm`f%ikq88icuikq88kvwuikq88mwfuikq88nicm~y)?bief#qffoj,4%ikq88nfj)?akvw55.^fmgicj b~k` wlf biefUc.?zlief,bief#~fmg,,alm~()"`yKnhfaw%qixfkb,`yKnhfaw))){

ib,,`yKnhfaw#IG 00 qfm~alIG)"",`yKnhfaw#qwmwvq-0*G*)){

`yKnhfaw#giqtemyQicjefGmwm,)?n~fmo?

ppbief#aefm~,)?

pBijv~f


20/38

Mq iw qlkzc ic wlf mnkrf > ieevqw~mwikcq% `fwlkg cm`fq m~f qi`iem~ wk fmal kwlf~ nvw wlf

tm~m`fwf~q nffc tmqqfg wk wlf bvcawikc iq gibbf~fcw#

Bi~qw `fwlkg vqf tm~m`fwf~q mq `yGmwmWytf% akcqw alm~ (

rkig rifzQicjefGmwmB~k`Bief,`yGmwmWytf" `yKnhfaw%akcqwalm~ (biefcm`f){

Bijv~f 98 @fwlkg qijcmwv~f kb rifzQicjefGmwmB~k`Bief

Qfakcg `fwlkg vqf tm~m`fwf~q mq `yGmwmWytf% akcqw alm~ (% icw

rkig rifzQicjefGmwmB~k`Bief,`yGmwmWytf" `yKnhfaw%akcqwalm~ (biefcm`f%icwqfm~alIG){

Bijv~f =48 @fwlkg qijcmwv~f kb rifzQicjefGmwmB~k`Bief

Wliq oicg kb ktf~mwikcq lmq nffc vqfg ic wlf t~kj~m` ic `mcy temafq#

>#=#7 Akcqw~vawk~q

Ic wlf @fgiameNiee aemqq? akcqw~vawk~ iq nffc krf~~iggfc ny vqicj > gibbf~fcw

akcqw~vawk~q#

@fgiameNiee88@fgiameNiee,){bk~,icw i04?i5CK[KB[GIMJCKQIQQ?i//){

qw~aty,@fgiameNieeknhfawM~~my_iP#gimjckqiqCm`f%.Gimjckqiq.)?@fgiameNieeknhfawM~~my_iP#alfaoVtAkqw 0 4?@fgiameNieeknhfawM~~my_iP#`fgiaicfAkqw 0 4?@fgiameNieeknhfawM~~my_iP#wkwmeAkqw04?

pp

Bijv~f ==8 Akcqw~vawk~ = @fgiameNiee

@fgiameNiee88@fgiameNiee,icw tmwifcwIG%icw `=%icw `>){

IG 0 tmwifcwIG?bk~,icw i04?i5CK[KB[GIMJCKQIQQ?i//){

qw~aty,@fgiameNieeknhfawM~~my_iP#gimjckqiqCm`f%.Gimjckqiq.)?

@fgiameNieeknhfawM~~my_iP#alfaoVtAkqw 0 `=?@fgiameNieeknhfawM~~my_iP#`fgiaicfAkqw 0 `>?@fgiameNieeknhfawM~~my_iP#wkwmeAkqw0`=/`>?

pp

Bijv~f =>8 Akcqw~vawk~ > @fgiameNiee


21/38

>#=#6 Qwmwia mcg akcqw rm~imnef

Ic Mg`iciqw~mwk~ Aemqq% Gkawk~ Aemqq% Cv~qf Aemqq mcg Tmwifcw Aemqq wlf~f iq m

qftm~mwf IG Jfcf~mwk~# Zlfc wlf t~kj~m` icqwmcwimwf wlkqf aemqq knhfaw% m vci}vf IG wk

fmal aemqq ziee nf iqqvfg wk wlf knhfaw# Wliq lmq nffc malifrfg ny vqicj qwmwia rm~imnef

ameefg IGJfcf~mwk~#

qwmwiaicw IGJfcf~mwk~?

Bijv~f =18 F|m`tef wk Qwmwia mcg akcqw rm~imnef


22/38

>#> A// Akcaftwq Vqfg

>#>#= Wf`temwfq

Wliq wf`temwf iq vqfg wk jfw wlf ekjic gfwmieq bk~` wlf biefq# Ic wliq gfqijcfg

qyqwf` frf~y vqf~ qlkveg ekjic wk wlf qyqwf` ic k~gf~ wk maafqq wlf qyqwf`# Mq iw

`fcwikc fm~eif~ ic wlf gkav`fcwmwikc wlf~f m~f 7 wytfq kb vqf~q ic wlf qyqwf`# Wlfy m~f

Mgìc% Gkawk~% Cv~qf mcg Tmwifcw% qk fmal kb wlfqf vqf~q qlkveg ekj wk wlf qyqwf` ny

vqicj m bvcawikc# Wk gk wlmw t~kj~m``f~ lmq wk z~iwf gibbf~fcw bvcawikcq wk fmal vqf~#

Nvw ny vqicj wlf wf`temwf t~kj~m``f~ amc malifrf mee wlf bvcawikcq ic m kcf `fwlkg ny

tmqqicj wlf ~fefrmcw knhfaw wk iw#

Wlf~f m~f `mcy wf`temwfq nffc vqfg ic wliq t~kj~m`% fqtfaimeey ic bief lmcgef~ Aemqq%

nfamvqf biefq lmrf nffc vqfg ny fmal vqf~ mcg qfrf~me biefq nffc vqfg ic wlf t~kj~m`%

ny vqicj wlf wf`temwfq iw ica~fmqf wlf ~fvqmnieiwy kb wlf akgf#

Tmwifcw

wf`temwf 5wytfcm`f `yGmwmWytf3rkig jfwEkjicGfwmieq,`yGmwmWytf" `yKnhfaw%akcqwalm~ (biefcm`f%icw ig){

`yGmwmWytf wf`t?bqw~fm` bief? ++qw~fm` bk~ ictvw MCG kvwtvwbief#ktfc,biefcm`f%ikq88icuikq88kvwuikq88mwfuikq88nicm~y)?

bief#qffoj,4%ikq88nfj)?zlief,bief#~fmg,,alm~()"`yKnhfaw%qixfkb,`yKnhfaw))){

ib,,`yKnhfaw#qwmwvq-0*G*)"",`yKnhfaw#IG00ig))n~fmo?

pbief#aefm~,)?

pp?

Gkawk~

Cv~qf

Mgìc

Mgìc#wf|wGkawk~# wf|w

Cv~qf# wf|w

Mgìc#wf|w

Bijv~f =78 jfwEkjicGfwmieq `fwlkg Wf`temwf


23/38

>#>#> Tmqq ny ^fbf~fcaf

Ic wlf `mic kb wlf t~kj~m` m Cv~qf knhfaw ameefg cq nffc a~fmwfg ib wlf vqf~

qfefawfg wlf vqf~ efrfe mq cv~qf# Cv~qf knhfaw ,cq) ziee amee wlf `mic@fcvvlmcgef~

`fwlkg mq qlkzc ic wlf bkeekzicj ieevqw~mwikc#

cq#cqa #`mic@fcvLmcgef~ ,qfwwicj#CV^QF %cq)?

Bijv~f =68 Ameeicj wlf `mic@fcvLmcgef~ `fwlkg

`mic@fcvLmcgef~ bvcawikc ~f}vi~fq m knhfaw kb Cv~qf mq qlkzc ic wlf nfekz

ieevqw~mwikc# Qk wlmw Cv~qf ,cq) knhfaw lmq nffc tmqqfg wk wlf bvcawikc mq m ~fbf~fcaf# Iw

~fgvafq wlf zmqwmjf kb wlf `f`k~y qicaf iw kcey tmqqfq wlf ~fbf~fcaf kb wlf knhfaw#

icw Cv~qfAkcw~ke88`mic@fcvLmcgef~,icw vqf~Wytf%Cv~qf" cq){

++akgf

pBijv~f =28 `mic@fcvLmcgef~ Gfaem~mwikc


24/38

>#>#1 M~jv`fcw Tmqqicj

M~jv`fcw tmqqicj meqk vqfg ic qfrf~me temafq ic wlf t~kj~m`% nfqw f|m`tef wk

wliq iq `fwlkg kb ameavemwfBicmeWkwme ic `fgiame niee akcw~ke#

@fgiameNiee88@fgiameNiee,icw tmwifcwIG%icw akqw=%icw akqw>){

IG 0 tmwifcwIG?

bk~,icw i04?i5CK[KB[GIMJCKQIQQ?i//){

qw~aty,@fgiameNieeknhfawM~~my_iP#gimjckqiqCm`f%.Gimjckqiq.)?

@fgiameNieeknhfawM~~my_iP#alfaoVtAkqw 0 akqw=?@fgiameNieeknhfawM~~my_iP#`fgiaicfAkqw 0 akqw>?@fgiameNieeknhfawM~~my_iP#wkwmeAkqw0akqw=/akqw>?

p

pBijv~f =:8 @fgiameNiee @fwlkg ic @fgiameNiee Aemqq

Wliq bvcawikc lmq 1 tm~m`fwf~q mq ictvw tm~m`fwf~q#

@fgiameNiee,icw tmwifcwIG%icw akqw=%icw akqw>)

Bijv~f = rmevfq qicaf wlkqf rmevfq nffc

jirfc wlf rmevf kb 4 ic wlf qwm~w#

Nvw ny vqicj wliq `fwlkg t~kj~m``f~ amc amee wliq `fwlkg ic 1 qftm~mwf zmyq# Qval mq

@fgiameNiee,tmwifcwIG)?

@fgiameNiee,tmwifcwIG%=4)?

@fgiameNiee,tmwifcwIG%=4%>4)?

Ic wlf bi~qw icrkof kb wlf `fwlkg% nkwl wlf akqw ziee nf mqqijc wk 4 qicaf wlfy lmrf jirfc

m gfbmvew rmefq mq 4 ic wlf qwm~w# Ic wlf qfakcb icrkof kb wlf `fwlkg alfaovt akqw ziee

jfw icqwmcaimwf mq =4 mcg `fgiaicf akqw ziee jfw wlf rmevf kb 4# Nvw ic wlf emqw icrkof

`fwlkg zlf~f vqf~ tmqq nkwl wlf rmevfq wk wlf `fwlkg% alfaovt akqw ziee jfw wlf rmevf

kb =4 zlief `fgiaicf akqw jfw wlf >4 mq iwq rmevf#

Wliq t~krigfq wlf `mcy ktwikc wk wlf vqf~ ny vqicj qm`f akgf mcg qm`f bvcawikc

gfbiciwikc#


25/38

>#>#7 Akcqw M~jv`fcw Tmqqicj

Ny vqicj akcqw m~jv`fcw tmqqicj vqf~ amc ckw `kgiby wlf rm~imnefq k~ wlf

`fwlkg#

akcqwalm~( jfwQtfaimeM~fm,)akcqw?

Bijv~f =98 Akcqw M~jv`fcw Tmqqicj

>#>#6 Iceicf Bvcawikcq

Bkeekzicj iq m jkkg f|m`tef kb vqicj iceicf bvcawikc% iceicf bvcawikcq `mof

t~kj~m` ~vc bmqwf~ maak~gicj wk wlf tm~mqlibw#ak`,>4=4)

iceicfrkig @fcv88wiwef,alm~ (wiwef){

akvw 55 .UcUw((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((. 55 fcge?akvw 55 .UwUwUwUw.55wiwef 55 fcge ?akvw 55 .Uw((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((((. 55 fcge55fcge 55 fcge?p

Bijv~f >48 Iceicf Bvcawikc

Ic fmal bk~` kb wlf t~kj~m` wlf~f iq m lfmgicj `fcv# Gvf wk wlmw wliq `fcv iq ameefg

b~f}vfcwey ic wlf t~kj~m`# Wk `mof wlf t~kj~m` bmqwf~ mcg wk ica~fmqf wlf tf~bk~`mcaf

wliq `fcv iq gfbicfg mq mc iceicf bvcawikc#


26/38

1 Gfqa~itwikc mcg Hvqwibiamwikc kb wlf Rmeigmwikc akgfq

mtteifg icwk wlf i`tef`fcwmwikc kb wlf akgf#

Wk tf~bk~` wlf rmeigmwikc ic wlf t~kj~m`% fqtfaimeey zlfc wmoicj wlf ictvwq bk~`wlf vqf~ qftm~mwf rmeigmwikc aemqq nffc a~fmwfg mq Rmeigmwikc# Wliq aemqq t~krigfq

rm~ikvq `fwlkgq wk rmeigmwf wlf vqf~ ictvwq wl~kvjlkvw wlf t~kj~m`# Mggiwikc wk wliq

rmeigmwikc aemqq `fwlkgq wlf~f m~f qk`f temafq kb wlf t~kj~m` zlial vqf kwlf~

rmeigmwikc `fwlkgq#

1#= Rmeigmwf Icwfjf~ ,kcey wmof icwfjf~ mq m vqf~ ictvw)

Bkeekzicj iq wlf akgf kb rmeigmwfIcwfjf~ bvcawikc%

icw rmeigmwfIcwfjf~,){

icw icwrme?aic 33 icwrme?zlief ,aic#bmie,)){aic#aefm~,)?bbevql,qwgic)?akvw 55 .UwUwF^^K^8 Ykv amc kcey fcwf~ m icwfjf~.?aic 33 icwrme?p

~fwv~c icwrme?pBijv~f >=8 rmeigmwfIcwfjf~ bvcawikc

Ny vqicj wliq rmeigmwikc `fwlkg t~kj~m``f~ amc ei`iwfg wlf vqf~ ictvw gmwm kcey wk

icwfjf~# Ib wlf vqf~ ictvw mcy alm~mawf~ iw ziee wl~kz mc f~~k~ `fqqmjf mq bkeekz%

F^^K^8 Ykv amc kcey fcwf~ m icwfjf~

Bijv~f >>8 F~~k~ `fqqmjf ic rmeigmwfIcfjf~ bvcawikc

Hvqwibiamwikc8 ib wlf vqf~ fcwf~q m alm~mawf~ rmevf wk wlf akqw kb wlf `fgiaicf iw

ziee `mof m ~vcwi`f f~~k~ ic wlf t~kj~m`# Qk wk mrkigf~ wlf vqf~ wk ictvw

alm~mawf~ rmevfq wk wliq bvcawikc nffc vqfg#


27/38

1#> Gmwf Rmeigmwikc

Wliq `fwlkg iq nffc vqfg wk rmeigmwf wlf gmwf# Vqf~ amc kcey fcwf~ m gmwf nfwzffc

wlf yfm~q kb =944->4==# Ib wlf vqf~ ictvw m z~kcj gmwf iw ziee t~k`tw wlf vqf~# Bkeekzicjiq wlf akgf bk~ wlf gmwf rmeigmwikc zlial iq ic Rmeigmwikc Aemqq#

nkke iqRmeigGmwf,alm~ (gmwf){ ++ rmeigmwf wlf gmwf

alm~ (alm~Tw~?icw akvcw0=?icw iqGmwfRmeig04?icw cv`nf~04?

alm~Tw~ 0 qw~wko, gmwf% .. )?zlief,alm~Tw~ -0 CVEE){

ib,,akvcw00=)"",mwki,alm~Tw~)30=) "" ,mwki,alm~Tw~)501=)){iqGmwfRmeig//?pfeqfib,,akvcw00>)"",mwki,alm~Tw~)30=) "" ,mwki,alm~Tw~)50=>)){iqGmwfRmeig//?pfeqfib,,akvcw001)"",mwki,alm~Tw~)30=944) "" ,mwki,alm~Tw~)50>4==)){iqGmwfRmeig//?p

akvcw//?alm~Tw~ 0 qw~wko, CVEE% .. )?

p~fwv~c ,,iqGmwfRmeig001);w~vf8bmeqf)?p

Bijv~f >18 iqRmeigGmwf Bvcawikc

Hvqwibiamwikc8 ib wlf vqf~ fcwf~q m z~kcj bk~`mw kb gmwf wk wlf gmwf kb hkic mcg

gmwf kb nk~c iw ziee `mof m ~vcwi`f f~~k~ ic wlf t~kj~m` mcg meqk ziee ckw nf mnef

wk jfw wlf ak~~faw gmwm b~k` wlf vqf~# Qk wk mrkig wlf vqf~ wk ictvw z~kcj bk~`mw

kb gmwf wliq bvcawikc nffc vqfg# Nfamvqf tfktef ck~`meey gk ekwq kb f~~k~q zlfc

wlfy `mcvmeey ictvw wlf gmwf wk m t~kj~m`#


28/38

1#1 CIA rmeigmwikc

Wliq `fwlkg iq nffc vqfg wk rmeigmwf wlf CIA cv`nf~ kb wlf vqf~# Vqf~ amc kcey

fcwf~ m cv`nf~ zlial akcwmic =4 gijiwq# Ib wlf vqf~ ictvw m z~kcj CIA cv`nf~ zlialgkfq ckw akcwmic =4 gijiwq iw ziee t~k`tw wlf vqf~# Bkeekzicj iq wlf akgf bk~ wlf CIA

rmeigmwikc zlial iq ic VQF^ Aemqq#

rkig Vqf~88qfwCIA,){

icw akvcw04?alm~ cia_=>P?gk{

akvw 55 .UcUwFcwf~ ykv~ CIA 8 .?aic 33 cia?ib,qw~efc,cia)00=4){

qw~aty,CIA%cia)?n~fmo?

pfeqf{rme#icrmeigIctvwF~~k~,)?aic#jfw,)?

pakvcw//?

pzlief,akvcw56)?p

Bijv~f >78 qfwCIA bvcawikc

Hvqwibiamwikc8 ib wlf vqf~ fcwf~q m z~kcj bk~`mw kb CIA wk wlf CIA cv`nf~ iw ziee

`mof m ~vcwi`f f~~k~ ic wlf t~kj~m` mcg meqk ziee ckw nf mnef wk jfw wlf ak~~faw

gmwm b~k` wlf vqf~# Mcg meqk ic wlf qyqwf` iw t~krigf wlf qfm~al bmaieiwy ny vqicj

vqf~ CIA cv`nf~ qk iw iq cfafqqm~y wk mrkig wlf vqf~ wk ictvw z~kcj bk~`mw kb

CIA cv`nf~ wk wlf t~kj~m` wliq bvcawikc nffc vqfg


29/38

1#7 Akqw Rmeigmwikc

Wliq `fwlkg iq nffc vqfg wk rmeigmwf wlf akqw# Vqf~ amc kcey fcwf~ m rmevf

nfwzffc wlf 4-=4444# Ib wlf vqf~ ictvw m z~kcj rmevf iw ziee t~k`tw wlf vqf~# Bkeekzicj iq

wlf akgf bk~ wlf akqw rmeigmwikc zlial iq ic Rmeigmwikc Aemqq

Hvqwibiamwikc8 ib wlf vqf~ fcwf~q m z~kcj gmwm wk wlf akqw iw ziee `mof m ~vcwi`f

f~~k~ ic wlf t~kj~m` mcg meqk ziee ckw nf mnef wk jfw wlf ak~~faw niee bk~ wlf tmwifcw#

Qk wk mrkig wlf vqf~ wk ictvw z~kcj gmwm wk wlf qyqwf` wliq bvcawikc nffc vqfg%

qicaf tfktef ck~`meey gk ekwq kb f~~k~q zlfc wlfy `mcvmeey rmevfq wk wlf qyqwf`

iw iq mezmyq cfafqqm~y wk alfao wlf fmal mcg frf~y ictvw kb wlf vqf~#

gk{akvw 55 .UcUwAlfaoVt Akqw)8 .?@fgiameNieeknhfawM~~my_iP#alfaoVtAkqw 0 rme#rmeigmwfIcwfjf~,)?

pzlief,-,,@fgiameNieeknhfawM~~my_iP#alfaoVtAkqw304) "",@fgiameNieeknhfawM~~my_iP#alfaoVtAkqw50=4444))) ?

p


30/38

1#6 Bief Ktfc Rmeigmwikc

Wliq bvcawikc nffc vqfg ic wlf bieflmcgef~ Aemqq ic k~gf~ wk rmeigmwf wlf ktfcicj kb

wlf bief# Bkeekzicj iq wlf akgf bk~ wlf bief ktfc rmeigmwikc zlial iq ic bieflmcgef~ Aemqq%

ib , -bief){

akvw 55 .UmUcUwBief akveg ckw nf ktfcfg#. 55 fcge?qyqwf`,.tmvqf.)?f|iw, = )?

pBijv~f >68 Bief Ktfc Rmeigmwikc Bvcawikc

Ny vqicj wliq rmeigmwikc `fwlkg t~kj~m``f~ amc ei`iw wlf ~vcwi`f f~~k~q ic wlf t~kj~m`

mcg qm`f wi`f amc t~k`tw wlf vqf~# Ib wlf bief iq ckw mrmiemnef gvf wk mcy ~fmqkct~kj~m` ziee t~k`tw wlf vqf~ ny qlkzicj wlf bkeekzicj `fqqmjf#

Bief akveg ckw nf ktfcfg

Bijv~f >2 8 F~~k~ `fqqmjf kb Bief Ktfc rmeigmwikc

Hvqwibiamwikc8 ib wlf ~f}vfqwfg bief iq ckw mrmiemnef ic wlf qyqwf`% qyqwf` qlkveg

t~k`tw wlf vqf~% nfamvqf bief cm`f nffc almcjfg ny qk`fkcf `mcvmeey# Qk iwziee `mof m nmg i`tmaw kc wlf ~vcwi`f kb wlf t~kj~m`# Qk iw iq cfafqqm~y wk t~k`w

wlf vqf~ mnkvw wlf `iqqicj k~ ak~~vtwfg bief#


31/38

7 Gfqa~itwikc mcg hvqwibiamwikc kc Wfqw Temcq mcg ~fqvewq#

Wmnef =8 Wfqw Temc

@micFrfcw

Wfqw Frfcw F|tfawfg Kvwtvw Mawvme Kvwtvw

Ekjic

Fcwf~ ak~~faw Vqf~cm`fmcg tmqqzk~g

Giqtemy fqqmjf Zfeak`fwk wlf Qyqwf`

Giqtemy fqqmjf Zfeak`f

Fcwf~ icak~~faw Vqf~cm`fmcg tmqqzk~g

Giqtemy `fqqmjf IcrmeigVqf~ Cm`f k~ Tmqqzk~g

Giqtemy `fqqmjf IcrmeigVqf~ Cm`f k~ Tmqqzk~g

Fcwf~ tmqqzk~g `k~f wlmc6 wi`fq

Giqtemy fqqmjf Ykvamcckw ekj wk wlf qyqwf`

Giqtemy `fqqmjf Ykvamcckw ekj wk wlf qyqwf`

MggTmwifcw

CIA akcwmic efqq wlmc =4gijiwq Giqtemy `fqqmjf Icak~~fawIctvw

Giqtemy fqqmjf Icak~~faw

Ictvw

Icrmeig Alm~mawf~ wk jfcgf~Giqtemy `fqqmjf Icak~~fawIctvw

Giqtemy fqqmjf Icak~~fawIctvw

Icrmeig gmwf kb ni~wlGiqtemy `fqqmjf IcrmeigGmwf Bk~`mw


Tmqqzk~gq m~f ìq`mwalGiqtemy fqqmjfTmqqzk~g ìq`mwal

Giqtemy fqqmjfTmqqzk~g ìq`mwal

Cv~qf w~y wk mgg m Tmwifcw Giqtemy `fqqmjf Ykv gkckw lmrf tf~ìqqikc

Giqtemy `fqqmjf Ykv gkckw lmrf tf~ìqqikc

Cv~qf w~y wk mgg m Gkawk~Giqtemy `fqqmjf Ykv gkckw lmrf tf~ìqqikc

Giqtemy `fqqmjf Ykv gkckw lmrf tf~ìqqikc

Icrmeig gmwf wk Hkic gmwfGiqtemy `fqqmjf IcrmeigGmwf Bk~`mw

Giqtemy `fqqmjf IcrmeigGmwf Bk~`mw

Qvaafqqbveey mgg m tmwifcwGiqtemy fqqmjfQvaafqqbveey mggfg

^fgi~faw wlf vqf~ wkgimjckqiq `fcv#

@fgiameNiee

F|mìcf akqw efqq wlmc 4

mcg `k~f wlmc =4444

Giqtemy `fqqmjf Icak~~faw

Ictvw

T~k`tw vqf~ wk fcwf~

f|tfcqf mjmic

@fgiame akqw efqq wlmc 4mcg `k~f wlmc =4444

Giqtemy `fqqmjf Icak~~fawIctvw

T~k`tw vqf~ wk fcwf~f|tfcqf mjmic

F|mìcf akqw ictvw mq malm~mawf~

Giqtemy fqqmjf F~~k~ 8Fcwf~ mc Icwfjf~ rmevf

Giqtemy fqqmjf F~~k~ 8Fcwf~ mc Icwfjf~ rmevf

@fgiame akqw ictvw mq m Giqtemy `fqqmjf F~~k~ 8 Giqtemy `fqqmjf F~~k~ 8


32/38

alm~mawf~ Fcwf~ mc Icwfjf~ rmevf Fcwf~ mc Icwfjf~ rmevf

@fcv

Icrmeig ictvw wk m `fcvGiqtemy `fqqmjf Icrmeigktwikc% Ykv gkcw lmrf wlftf~ìqqikc wk maafqq

Giqtemy `fqqmjf Icrmeigktwikc% Ykv gkcw lmrf wlftf~ìqqikc wk maafqq

Icrmeig ictvw wk m `fcvGiqtemy `fqqmjf Icrmeigktwikc% Ykv gkcw lmrf wlf

tf~ìqqikc wk maafqq

^fwv~c wk wlf `mic `fcv#

Rmeig ictvw wk m `fcv Gi~faw wk wlf bvcawikc#Gi~faw wk wlf bvcawikc#

Qfm~alTmwifcw

Icrmeig qfm~al ktwikcGiqtemy `fqqmjf Icak~~fawIctvw

Giqtemy fqqmjf Icak~~fawKtwikc mcg gi~faw wk wlf`mic `fcv#

Ak~~faw qfm~al ktwikc Gi~faw wk wlf qfm~al `fcv# Gi~faw wk wlf qfm~al `fcv#

Icrmeig IG wk qfm~al ny IGGiqtemy `fqqmjf Icak~~fawIctvw mcg gi~faw wk wlfqfm~al fcv


Rmeig IG wk qfm~al ny IG Giqtemy wlf gfwmieq kb tmwifcw Giqtemy wlf gfwmieq kb tmwifcw

Icrmeig cm`f wk qfm~al nycm`f

Giqtemy fqqmjf Ck~fak~gq mcg gi~faw wk wlfqfm~al fcv


Rmeig cm`f wk qfm~al nycm`f

Giqtemy wlf mic gfwmieq kbtmwifcwq zlk lmrf qiìem~cm`fq

Giqtemy wlf mic gfwmieq kbtmwifcwq zlk lmrf qiìem~cm`fq

Fcwf~ wlf IG mbwf~ qfm~al Giqtemy wlf gfwmieq kb tmwifcw Giqtemy wlf gfwmieq kb tmwifcw

Icrmeig IG wk qfm~al ny CIAGiqtemy `fqqmjf Icak~~fawIctvw mcg gi~faw wk wlfqfm~al fcv


Rmeig IG wk qfm~al ny CIA Giqtemy wlf gfwmieq kb tmwifcw Giqtemy wlf gfwmieq kb tmwifcw

Qfm~alGkawk~

Icrmeig qfm~al ktwikc Giqtemy `fqqmjf Icak~~fawIctvw


Ktwikc mcg gi~faw wk wlf`mic `fcv#




Rmeig IG wk qfm~al ny IG Giqtemy wlf gfwmieq kb gkawk~ Giqtemy wlf gfwmieq kb gkawk~




Rmeig cm`f wk qfm~al ny

cm`f

Giqtemy wlf mic gfwmieq kbgkawk~q zlk lmrf qiìem~cm`fq

Giqtemy wlf mic gfwmieq kbgkawk~q zlk lmrf qiìem~cm`fq

Fcwf~ wlf IG mbwf~ qfm~alGiqtemy wlf gfwmieq kbGkawk~q

Giqtemy wlf gfwmieq kbGkawk~q



Rmeig IG wk qfm~al ny CIAGiqtemy wlf gfwmieq kbGkawk~q

Giqtemy wlf gfwmieq kbGkawk~q


33/38

Qfm~alCv~qf

Icrmeig qfm~al ktwikcGiqtemy `fqqmjf Icak~~fawIctvw

Giqtemy fqqmjf Icak~~fawKtwikc mcg gi~faw wk `fcv`mic `fcv#



Giqtemy `fqqmjf Icak~~fawKtwikc mcg gi~faw wk wlf`mic `fcv#

Rmeig IG wk qfm~al ny IG Giqtemy wlf gfwmieq kb Cv~qf Giqtemy wlf gfwmieq kb Cv~qf




Rmeig cm`f wk qfm~al nycm`f

Giqtemy wlf mic gfwmieq kbCv~qf zlk lmrf qi`iem~cm`fq

Giqtemy wlf mic gfwmieq kbCv~qf zlk lmrf qi`iem~cm`fq

Fcwf~ wlf IG mbwf~ qfm~al Giqtemy wlf gfwmieq kb Cv~qf Giqtemy wlf gfwmieq kb Cv~qf



Rmeig IG wk qfm~al ny CIAGiqtemy wlf gfwmieq kbCv~qfq

Giqtemy wlf gfwmieq kbCv~qfq

FgiwGkawk~Gfwmieq

Icrmeig fgiw ktwikcGiqtemy `fqqmjf Icak~~fawIctvw mcg gi~faw wk wlfqfm~al fcv

Giqtemy `fqqmjf Icak~~fawIctvw mcg gi~faw wk wlfqfm~al fcv

Rmeig fgiw ktwikc Gi~faw wk wlf fgiw `fcv Gi~faw wk wlf fgiw `fcv

FgiwCv~qfGfwmieq




FgiwTmwifcwGfwmieq




Fgiw MeeGfwmieq kb

gkawk~

Icrmeig ictvw Giqtemy `fqqmjf Icak~~fawIctvw


Rmeig Ictvw Gi~faw wk wlf mee fgiw tmjf Gi~faw wk wlf mee fgiw tmjf

Fgiw MeeGfwmieq kb

Cv~qf

Icrmeig ictvwGiqtemy `fqqmjf Icak~~fawIctvw




34/38

Fgiw MeeGfwmieq kb

tmwifcw

Icrmeig ictvwGiqtemy `fqqmjf Icak~~fawIctvw



FgiwGkawk~Gfwmieq

Fcwf~ Icrmeig gmwm

Giqtemy `fqqmjf Icrmeig

Gmwm

Giqtemy `fqqmjf Icrmeig

Gmwm

Fcwf~ Rmeig gmwmGiqtemy `fqqmjf IcrmeigGmwm

Giqtemy `fqqmjf IcrmeigGmwm

FgiwCv~qfGfwmieq

Fcwf~ Icrmeig gmwmGiqtemy `fqqmjf IcrmeigGmwm


Fcwf~ Rmeig gmwmGiqtemy `fqqmjf IcrmeigGmwm


FgiwTmwifcw

Gfwmieq

Fcwf~ Icrmeig gmwmGiqtemy `fqqmjf IcrmeigGmwm


Fcwf~ Rmeig gmwm Giqtemy fqqmjf IcrmeigGmwm


QmrfGkawk~Gfwmieq

Qmrf Gkawk~ GfwmieqGiqtemy fqqmjf Gmwm@kgibifg mcg gi~faw wk `mic`fcv

Giqtemy fqqmjf Gmwm@kgibifg mcg gi~faw wk `mic`fcv

QmrfCv~qfGfwmieq

Qmrf Cv~qf GfwmieqGiqtemy fqqmjf Gmwm@kgibifg mcg gi~faw wk `mic`fcv


QmrfTmwifcwGfwmieq

Qmrf Tmwifcw GfwmieqGiqtemy fqqmjf Gmwm@kgibifg mcg gi~faw wk `mic`fcv


GfefwfGkawk~^fak~g

Gfefwf Gkawk~ GfwmieqGiqtemy fqqmjf GmwmGfefwfg mcg gi~faw wk `mic`fcv

Giqtemy fqqmjf GmwmGfefwfg mcg gi~faw wk `mic`fcv

GfefwfCv~qf

^fak~gGfefwf Cv~qf Gfwmieq



GfefwfTmwifcw^fak~g

Gfefwf Tmwifcw GfwmieqGiqtemy fqqmjf GmwmGfefwfg mcg gi~faw wk `mic`fcv


Rifz`fgiame

Niee

Icrmeig tmwifcw IGGiqtemy `fqqmjf IcrmeigGmwm mcg ~fgi~faw wk wlf`mic `fcv

Giqtemy `fqqmjf IcrmeigGmwm mcg ~fgi~faw wk wlf`mic `fcv

Rmeig gmwm IG Giqtemy wlf `fgime niee kb wlftmwifcw

Giqtemy wlf `fgime niee kb wlftmwifcw

MggGkawk~

CIA akcwmic efqq wlmc =4gijiwq






35/38

Icrmeig gmwf kb ni~wlGiqtemy `fqqmjf IcrmeigGmwf Bk~`mw




Cv~qf w~y wk mgg m gkawk~ Ck ktwikc wk mgg wlf` Ck ktwikc wk mgg wlf`



Qvaafqqbveey mgg m gkawk~Giqtemy fqqmjfQvaafqqbveey mggfg

^fgi~faw wlf vqf~ wk `mic`fcv#

MggCv~qf

CIA akcwmic efqq wlmc =4gijiwq





Icrmeig gmwf kb ni~wl Giqtemy `fqqmjf IcrmeigGmwf Bk~`mw


Ictvw



Cv~qf w~y wk mgg m cv~qf Ck ktwikc wk mgg wlf` Ck ktwikc wk mgg wlf`



Qvaafqqbveey mgg m gkawk~Giqtemy fqqmjfQvaafqqbveey mggfg

^fgi~faw wlf vqf~ wk `mic`fcv#

MggGimjckqiq

Qvaafqqbveey mgg mgimjckqiq

Giqtemy fqqmjfQvaafqqbveey mggfg

^fgi~faw wlf vqf~ wkgimjckqiq `fcv#

GfefwfGimjckqiq

Icrmeig gimjckqiq Cv`nf~Giqtemy fqqmjf Icrmeigictvw

Giqtemy fqqmjf Icrmeigictvw

Rmeig gimjckqiq Cv`nf~Giqtemy fqqmjf Icrmeiggimjckqiq gfefwfg mcggfefwf wlf gimjckqiq

Giqtemy fqqmjf Icrmeiggimjckqiq gfefwfg mcggfefwf wlf gimjckqiq

Fgiw

Gimjckqiq

Icrmeig gimjckqiq Cv`nf~Giqtemy fqqmjf Icrmeigictvw

Giqtemy fqqmjf Icrmeigictvw

Rmeig gimjckqiq Cv`nf~ Giqtemy fqqmjf Icrmeiggimjckqiq `kgibifg mcg`kgibifg wlf gimjckqiq

Giqtemy fqqmjf Gmwm`kgibifg mcg `kgibifg wlfgimjckqiq


36/38

6 Mqqv`twikcq mcg Eiìwmwikcq

Wlf~f m~f qfrf~me mqqv`twikcq mcg eiìwmwikcq ic wlf gfqijcfg qyqwf`#

6#= Eiìwmwikcq Kcey 1 gimjckqfq amc nf mqqijcicj wk m tmwifcw mw m kcf wi`f#

Kcey kcf t~frikvq ~fakgf kb m tmwifcw amc nf qmrfg ic wlf qyqwf`#

Kcey kcf mgìc amc mggfg wk wlf qyqwf`#

Akqw kb wlf qicjef `fgiaicf amcckw nf f|affgicj wlf eiìw kb ^q#=4444#

Kcf gkawk~ amc kcey lmrf kcf qtfaimeixfg m~fm#

Tmwifcw amc kcey lmrf kcf niee mw m wi`f#

Cv~qf amc kcey rifz wlf qmrfg gmwm ic wlf qyqwf`# Gkawk~ amcckw mgg mcy cfz tmwifcw% gkawk~ k~ cv~qf wk wlf qyqwf`#

Qyqwf` ziee ckw meekz mcy vqf~ wk almcjf wlf ekjIG#

6#> Mqqv`twikcq

@m|i`v` kb 1 gimjckqfq amc nf lmricj wk m tmwifcw mw kcf jirfc wi`f#

Kcey kcf mgìc akcw~ke wlf qyqwf`#

Qyqwf` iq icqwmeefg ic kcf ak`tvwf~# Gftm~w`fcw ziee lmrf qvbbiaifcw IW tfktef wk lmcgef wlf qyqwf`#

Gftm~w`fcw lmrf fckvjl ~fqkv~af wk i`tef`fcw wlf qyqwf`#

Gkawk~ ziee kcey lmrf kcf qtfaimeixfg m~fm#

Qyqwf` ziee ckw qfm~al tmwifcw? ny meef~jy wlfy lmrf#

Tmwifcw tmyq wlf niee nfbk~f wlfy efbw wlf gftm~w`fcw#


37/38

2 Akcaevqikc

@mic mi` ib wliq t~khfaw iq wk gfqijc m akcqke qyqwf` wk m aeicia afcwf~ ny vqicj A//

mcg knhfaw k~ifcwfg akcaftwq#

Wlf~f m~f bkv~ `mic wytfq kb vqf~q ic wliq qyqwf`# Wlfy m~f Mg`iciqw~mwk~% Gkawk~%

Cv~qf mcg Tmwifcw# Fmal vqf~ lmq iwq kzc maafqq amtmnieiwifq wk wlf qyqwf`# Qyqwf` ziee

lkeg wlf gmwm mnkvw mee wlf vqf~q% mggiwikc wk wlmw qyqwf` ziee lkeg wlf gmwm mnkvw wlf

gimjckqiq mcg wlf `fgiame nieeq kb wlf tmwifcwq#

Wf|w biefq nffc vqfg wk qmrf wlf gmwm kb wlf qyqwf` mcg gmwm iq nffc qmrfg mq mc

knhfaw% gvf wk wlmw iw `mof fmqy bk~ qyqwf` wk ~fw~ifrf wlf gmwm b~k` wlf bief#

Ny gkicj wliq mqqijc`fcw I lmrf jmic ekw kb ockzefgjf ~fjm~gicj wlf A// mcg knhfaw

k~ifcwfg akcaftwq# I lmrf vqfg rm~ikvq A// akcaftwq ic wlf t~kj~m` qval mq iceicf

bvcawikcq% wf`temwfq mcg tkey`k~tliq`# Wliq mqqijc`fcw jmrf `f m ekw kb f|tf~ifcaf

mcg amtmnieiwy wk mttey wlf ockzefgjf zlial I jmic ic wlf aemqq ~kk`#


38/38

: ^fbf~fcaf

atevqtevq#ak`% >4=4% mwki% _KceicfP% Mrmiemnef8

lwwt8++zzz#atevqtevq#ak`+~fbf~fcaf+aein~m~y+aqwgein+mwki+ % _Maafqqfg >cg Ckrf`nf~

>4=4P

atevqtevq#ak`% >4=4% qw~wko% _KceicfP% Mrmiemnef8

lwwt8++zzz#atevqtevq#ak`+~fbf~fcaf+aein~m~y+aqw~icj+qw~wko+ % _Maafqqfg >cg Ckrf`nf~

>4=4P@qgc% >4=4% ZICGKZQ#L mcg QW^IAW Wytf Alfaoicj% _KceicfP% Mrmiemnef8

lwwt8++`qgc#`ia~kqkbw#ak`+fc-vq+ein~m~y+mm>:=4=4P

ck~wlqfmwwef#fgv%>4=4% ck~wlqfmwwef#fgv %_KceicfP% Mrmiemnef8lwwt8++bmazfn#ck~wlqfmwwef#fgv+rkbbfcnm+aemqq+AQA=71-

^fqkv~afq+Lkz&>4wk&>4G~mz&>4m&>4Aemqq&>4Gimj~m`#tgb % _Maafqqfg >cg

Ckrf`nf~ >4=4P

C++ Assignment Document (APIIT)

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