By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua,...
Transcript of By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua,...
![Page 1: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
By: Susan M. Pojer
Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NY
![Page 2: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Periodization
Early Middle Ages: 500 – 1000
High Middle Ages: 1000 – 1250
Late Middle Ages: 1250 - 1500
![Page 3: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Europe in the 6c
![Page 4: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
The Medieval Catholic Church
filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world.
monasticism:
St. Benedict – Benedictine Rule of poverty, chastity, and obedience.
provided schools for the children of the upper class.
inns, hospitals, refuge in times of war.
libraries & scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts.
monks missionaries to the barbarians. [St. Patrick, St. Boniface]
![Page 5: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The Power of the Medieval Church
bishops and abbots played a large part in the feudal system.
the church controlled about 1/3 of the land in Western Europe.
tried to curb feudal warfare only 40 days a year for combat.
curb heresies crusades; Inquisition
tithe 1/10 tax on your assets given to the church.
Peter’s Pence 1 penny per person [paid by the peasants].
![Page 6: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
A Medieval Monk’s Day
![Page 7: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
A Medieval Monastery: The Scriptorium
![Page 8: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Illuminated Manuscripts
![Page 9: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Romanesque Architectural Style
Rounded Arches.
Barrel vaults.
Thick walls.
Darker, simplistic interiors.
Small windows, usually at the top of the wall.
![Page 10: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Charlemagne: 742 to 814
![Page 11: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Charlemagne’s Empire
![Page 12: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Pope Crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor: Dec. 25, 800
![Page 13: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
The Carolingian Renaissance
![Page 14: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Carolingian Miniscule
![Page 15: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
The Rise of European Monarchies: England
![Page 16: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Charlemagne’s Empire Collapses: Treaty of Verdun, 843
![Page 17: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Feudalism
A political, economic, and social system based on loyalty and military service.
![Page 18: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Carcassonne: A Medieval Castle
![Page 19: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Parts of a Medieval Castle
![Page 20: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
The Road to Knighthood
KNIGHT
SQUIRE
PAGE
![Page 21: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Chivalry: A Code of Honor and Behavior
![Page 22: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
The Medieval Manor
![Page 23: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
The Medieval Manor
![Page 24: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Life on the Medieval Manor
Serfs at work
![Page 25: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
William the Conqueror: Battle of Hastings, 1066 (Bayeaux Tapestry)
![Page 27: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Evolution of England’s Political System
Henry I:
William’s son.
set up a court system.
Exchequer dept. of royal finances.
Henry II:
established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom.
grand jury.
trial by jury.
![Page 28: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Evolution of England’s Political System
Henry I:
William’s son.
set up a court system.
Exchequer dept. of royal finances.
Henry II:
established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom.
grand jury.
trial by jury.
![Page 29: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Magna Carta, 1215
King John I
Runnymeade
“Great Charter”
monarchs were not above the law.
kings had to consult a council of advisors.
kings could not tax arbitrarily.
![Page 30: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
The Beginnings of the British Parliament
Great Council:
middle class merchants, townspeople [burgesses in Eng., bourgeoisie in Fr., burghers in Ger.] were added at the end of the 13c.
eventually called Parliament.
by 1400, two chambers evolved:
o House of Lords nobles & clergy.
o House of Commons knights and burgesses.
![Page 31: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
The Rise of European Monarchies: France
![Page 32: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Gothic Architectural Style
Pointed arches.
High, narrow vaults.
Thinner walls.
Flying buttresses.
Elaborate, ornate, airier interiors.
Stained-glass windows.
“Flying” Buttresses
![Page 33: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Pope Urban II: Preaching a Crusade
![Page 34: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Setting Out on Crusade
![Page 35: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Christian Crusades: East and West
![Page 36: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Medieval Universities
![Page 37: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
Oxford University
![Page 38: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
“Faith & Reason”
• Thomas Aquinas – 13th c.
– Teacher of Theology in universities at
Paris, Naples, Rome
– Summa Theologica – “The Sum of
Theology”
– Reconciled Aristotelian thinking &
Christian theology
![Page 39: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Medieval Guilds
Guild Hall
Commercial Monopoly:
Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman
Controlled quality of the product [masterpiece].
Controlled prices
![Page 40: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Medieval Trade
![Page 41: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
Late Medieval Town Dwellings
![Page 42: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Medieval Guilds: A Goldsmith’s Shop
![Page 43: By: Susan M. Pojer Horace Greeley H.S. Chappaqua, NYmmurph.weebly.com/uploads/4/9/7/0/4970027/medievalsummary.pdf · The Power of the Medieval Church bishops and abbots played a large](https://reader036.fdocuments.net/reader036/viewer/2022071007/5fc445e4650e2d2fe6022c40/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
Crest of a Cooper’s Guild