Business development and

environmental problems

By Salim Zahir Zolih

THE WITNESS OF

CORPORATE INTEREST AND ACTIONS

What is Business development? Business development is the set of

effort for Identifying, researching, analysing, developing and strategizing. These factors represents the primary requirements to development and growth of business

Essential Requirements for Business development

PEOPLE

PURPOSE

PROCESS

Physical Resources

Customer Contact

Environmental Problem Waste {Solid waste, mixed waste, Hazardous waste,}

Sustainable development of Raw Materials {Energy, Fuel, Wood Waste,}

Emission {Gas emission, liquid emission}

Wastes Solid waste (paper, wood, food waste, plastics, lather, rubber other combustibles and non combustible materials such as glass and rocks) Mixed waste Universal waste (low level hazard rechargeable and led-acid batteries, mercury containing thermostats and switches, florescent bulbs and pesticides) Electronic waste (lead, chromium, cadmium, mercury, beryllium, nickel, zinc brominated flame retardants and cannot legally be disposed I the trash)

Hazardous waste (very risky and dangerous )

Sustainable development of Raw Materials

Energy Options Fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas) Hydropower Nuclear energy Solar energy Wind energy Geothermal energy Ocean (wave, tidal and ocean thermal) energy Biomass energy Biofuels (bioethanol or biodiesel) energy

Fossil fuels

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

3500

4000

1965 1975 1985 1995 2005Year

Glo

bal C

onsu

mpt

ion

(in M

illio

n to

nnes

oil

equi

vale

nt)Oil HydroelectricCoal NuclearNatural gas

Coal and oil

Emission {Air pollution (CO2), Water Pollution, Green House Effects}

GLASS MANUFACTURING Air emission Sulphur dioxide, CO2 Nitrogen oxide

Aquatic emission Due to float process (sodium sulphur Organic compounds or some chemicas)

Comparing some countries

INDIA Deforestation (5.3 million)

Water (Coca Cola <extracting much ground water> <600 polyethylene terephthalate bottles/min>, 100 million of people could left without pure water)

Air Pollution (Asthma rate of some large cities is 50 %)

Plastic & Other Wastes

Kyrgyzstan Climatic change (2/3 CO2 are from Hydropower ) Ozone Depletion ( Green Gas Effect ) Desertification ( According to country development strategy for 2001-2011 10.6 total hectares of land degraded) Biodiversity Loss (From 1999 to 2007 toxic and radioactive waste increased to 189.3 to 381 hectors ) Municipal solid waste (Bishkek municipal land designed for 3.3 million m3 presently 24 million m3 )

Australia Climatic change ( mining and coal-fired ) Energy use (major exporter and consumer of coal; 2003 – 8th highest emitter of CO2 ) Oil spills (March 2009 Southwest Queensland Oil Spill; 20,000 L ) Waste management ( e-waste and toxic waste)

Comparison

Developed countries Consuming energy very Systematically and well planed

Effects Of These Environmental Problems

Bio capacity (BC) :- Bio capacity is shorthand for biological capacity, which is the ability of an ecosystem to produce useful biological materials and to absorb wastes generated by humans. Ecological Foot print (EF) :- EF measures how much land and water area a human population requires to produce the resource it consumes and to absorb its wastes, using prevailing technology.

02468

101214161820

1961 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005

Total EF (billions gha)

Total Biocapacity (billions gha)

Before 1986, the world consumed resources and produced CO2 at a rate consistent with what the planet could produce and reabsorb

EF is 1.3 times the bio capacity in 2005. That is to say we need 1.3 planets to provide the resources we use and absorb our waste.

This means, in 2005, it took the Earth one year and four months to regenerate what we use in a year

EF will be 2 times the bio capacity by the mid 2030 if current population and consumption trends continue according to moderate UN scenarios. It means by the mid 2030s we will need the equivalent of 2 Earths to support us.

Preventive

Methods

Water

Energy saving1.Recognize Vampire (Appliance that suck energy even turned off)

2.Unplug3.Power strips (100 $ /mth )

4.Settings (2$/yer/com)

5.Consolidation

Paper Waste

Sign up paper less Documents

E-Mail memoand Draft

Social medias (Advertisement and customer contact )

THANK YOU FOR YOUR PATIENT

HEARING