Buildings Fibre Optics Infrastructure - T-Gridt-grid.com/public/uploads/files/1664707365.pdf ·...
Transcript of Buildings Fibre Optics Infrastructure - T-Gridt-grid.com/public/uploads/files/1664707365.pdf ·...
Get Ahead with the Future
1
Buildings Fibre Optics Infrastructure
Omar Rawdah
Beirut, Sept. 19th 2016
1
Get Ahead with the Future
2
Contents
• Objectives
• reference to recommendations OEA-Beirut ICT workshop 16.03.2016
• Benefits of Fibre Broadband for the real estate market
• FTTx / FTTH Networks & Architecture
• Passive Infrastructure for Buildings (New / Existing)
• Applicable Standards
• FTTH Around the World
• Regulations & Guidelines
Best Practice for In-Buildings Fibre optics Infrastructure & Internal Wiring
2
Get Ahead with the Future
3
• Buildings Surveys – Beirut Area
• FTTB/FTTH In-Buildings – Beirut area
• Future-Proofing your Building
• Buildings & Wiring Scenarios (hybrid)
• Design Considerations
• Implementation Issues
• Electrical Interfaces
• Build Packs for Design & Construction
• Training & Skilled Workforce
• Q & A Session
Best Practice for In-Buildings Fibre optics Infrastructure & Internal Wiring
3
Get Ahead with the Future
4
Recommendations OEA-Beirut ICT workshop 16.03.2016
-
" "
" "
.
2016 18
:
4
Get Ahead with the Future
5
“Future-Proof” Your New Building
Benefits of fibre broadband for the Real Estate Developer
Get Ahead with the Future
6
Why FTTH?
Short video describing the benefits of FTTH - Courtesy the FTTH Council- Europe.
Get Ahead with the Future
7
“Future-Proof” Your New Building
Key Issues to ask for…
• Understand the benefits of fibre optics Vs conventional cabling
• Can a hybrid copper/fibre solution work for you?
• What services are you looking for?
• What is the technology offered? Are there options?
• What space / room facility do you require?
• What are the regulations / guidelines?
• What is the cost?
• How long to implement?
Get Ahead with the Future
8
Key Issues to ask for…
• how many tenants do you expect to sign up for your services? ESSENTIAL
• What minimum (passive) infrastructure do you require at this stage?• Fibre Distribution Box, Vertical Riser Cable, cable tray, etc.
• Is there Dark Fibre in your area/neighborhood? ESSENTIAL
• Has your ‘Home been passed’? At what phase?
• Is it cheaper to cable the whole building or just areas where your 1st subscribers are?
• How can you connect new tenants who ask for fibre services?
• Have you considered future maintenance cost (pending solution offered)?
“Future-Proof” Your New Building
Get Ahead with the Future
9
Broadband Technologies Compared
Time taken for:1 GB
photo album4.7 GB standard
video25 GB
HD video
1 Gbps download
FTTH 9 sec 39 sec 3 min 28 sec
1 Gbps upload
100 Mbps download
FTTH 1 min 23 sec 6 min 31 sec 34 min 40 sec
100 Mbps upload
CATV50 Mbps download 2 min 46 sec 13 min 2 sec 1 hr 9 min
10 Mbps upload 13 min 52 sec 1 hr 5 min 5 hr 47 min
DSL8 Mbps download 19 min 0 sec 1 hr 29 min 7 hr 55 min
1 Mbps upload 2 hr 32 min 11 hr 54 min -
Table 1: Typical download and upload times for image and video transfer using various types of consumer internet connections
Get Ahead with the Future
10
Access Network Capacity by Application & Technology
Diagram 1: Current & future applications BW requirements Vs offered Access Network technologies.
Get Ahead with the Future
11
Broadband Technologies Compared
Shannon Comms Theory determines the maximum achievable bit rate over a transmission medium as a function of the frequency-specific signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values. The SNR decreases with
increasing attenuation and increasing noise from crosstalk
Get Ahead with the Future
12
Services Offered: FTTH or FTTB Advantages for Developer/ Property Owners
• Several ISPs or Service / Installation contractors cause wiring chaos in building
• Having a clear demarcation point (FTTB/ FTTH Network) to connect to
• Customers are willing to pay more to access a ‘fibered property’
• In new developments, even when copper is installed in parallel, the Take – Rate
for fiber is very high, in the 60-70% range.
• Freedom for customer to source own services (triple-play)
• FTTH backbone can be used for various value added services e.g. CCTV, Building
Management Systems, Home Automation, IoT, Utility Monitoring, etc.
Get Ahead with the Future
13
Local Legislations/ Guidelines
No obligation to deploy fiber into new home or
apartment
No obligation to deploy conduits for any network
into new home or apartment
No obligation to deploy any kind of access
network into homes or apartments
No ‘Approved’ Legislation for Fiber or ICT in New Buildings
‘No National Buildings Code’
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTX Networks & Architecture
(brief overview)
14
Get Ahead with the Future
Types of FTTx networks.
with G.now or G.Fast
with VDSL/VDSL2
15
Get Ahead with the Future
Fibre to the Distribution Point (FTTDp)
• This solution has been recently proposed.
• Connecting the POP to the Distribution Point via the optical cable and then
from the Distribution Point to the end-user premises via existing copper
infrastructure.
• The Distribution Points could be a hand-hole, a drop box on the pole or
located in the basement of a building.
• This architecture could support VDSL or G.Fast technology for a short last mile,
normally less than 250m.
FTTX Networks
16
Get Ahead with the Future
• G.fast has many similarities to G.now in terms of deployment scenarios and costs.
• Mainly used as an improvement for Vectoring (a technology highly effective at reducing
the amount of ‘cross talk’ that can interfere with the speeds over copper wires).
• In theory, G.FAST enables 1 Gbit/s ultrafast bandwidth access over a twisted copper pair.
• G.fast is expected to be widely available between 2016 and 2018.
• Otherwise, G.fast also will require management functions for power control, for
mitigating interference sources in the home environment, and for coexistence with
legacy VDSLs.
FTTDp / G.now & G.Fast Technologies
17
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTDp / G.Fast Trials in the UK- BT
Video2: Trials of G.Fast technology to deliver fibre-like speeds over copper in the UK- BT Labs.
BT Ingenious
Get Ahead with the Future
Recommendations- Technology
Choose the technology that is the best fit both technically and economically for each geographical area.
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTH Architecture
(brief overview)
Get Ahead with the Future
Courtesy FTTH Council Europe
Point-to-Point (P2P) & Point-to-Multipoint (P2MP)
Point to Multi-Point (P2MP)-GPON
Point to Point (P2P)
Residential customers Business Customers
Get Ahead with the Future
Two FTTH Technologies
Get Ahead with the Future
Traditional method of transmission.
Two fibers.
Single fiber bidirectional.
Active Ethernet.
Drops
Feeder
Single (Bx) or dual (Lx) fiber
Central office
OLT
ONT at customer premises
Single fiber(bidirectional)
Temperature-hardened Ethernet switch
Courtesy The Light Brigade, Inc
Requires powered cabinet in the OSP.
SFP modules used.
CWDM/DWDM for feeder.
Extended distances.
Point-to-Point (P2P)
Get Ahead with the Future
Uses optical splitters.
Passive optical network(PON).
20 km limitation.
1:64 splitter limitation.
Courtesy The Light Brigade, Inc
RF overlay option.
Bidirectional with WDM.
B-PON, G-PON, EPON, RFoG, 10G-PON
Point-to-Multipoint (P2MP)
Courtesy The Light Brigade, Inc
Get Ahead with the Future
Triple Play Network Characteristics
P2P (Active Ethernet) P2MP (PON)
Signal deliveryUses active electronics through
dedicated Ethernet line Uses splitters
Optical line Dedicated Shared
ApplicationsBetter suited for applications similar to
enterprise dataSystem solutions optimized for
specific market applications
CostMore expensive due to active
equipment Less expensive
Data rateMax/peak bandwidth is >1 Gb/s to
each customer immediate 75-150 Mb/s using 2.4 Gb/s OLT
Reach 80 km 20 km
ComponentsIntegrated CO and
subscriber componentsSeparate CO and
subscriber electronics
25
Get Ahead with the Future
Case for Lebanon
MPT/Ogero Phasing (FTTO-FTTB-FTTH)
Get Ahead with the Future
27 27
FTTx Roll-out Phasing- 2020 Plan
Source: MPT- Lebanon
Get Ahead with the Future
28 28
FTTx Roll-out Phasing- 2020 Plan
Source: MPT- Lebanon
Get Ahead with the Future
29 29
FTTx Roll-out Phasing- 2020 Plan
Source: MPT- Lebanon
Get Ahead with the Future
30 30
FTTx Roll-out Phasing- 2020 Plan
Source: MPT- Lebanon
Get Ahead with the Future
Standardization & Guidelinesfor
Optical Fibre In-Buildings
31
Get Ahead with the Future
Standardization
Recommended Terminology – FTTH Council
In January 2009 the FTTH Council has released a document that well defines terms used by all the FTTH Councils (North- America, Europe, MENA andAsia-Pacific).
To ensure clarity and consistency in communication there should be a common set of Terms, Definitions and Abbreviations.
Study Group IEC SB4/ACT consisting of experts from IEC, ITU-T, CENELEC group recommended to use FTTH council specs as a reference for:
• FTTH / FTTx Network Scheme
• FTTH / FTTx Network Elements
32
Get Ahead with the Future
33
Point of Presence PoP & Outside Plant OSP
33
Get Ahead with the Future
34
In-Building
34
Get Ahead with the Future
Standardization
Major Standardization Bodies
• IEC • Study Group IEC SB4/ACT consisting of experts from IEC, ITU-T, CENELEC
• ITU-T• Study group WG15
• ISO/IEC
• IEC/EN
• CENELEC / ANSI /
35
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTx Buildings Specs -2016(ISO/IEC/ITU-T/EN)
• High-level review was undertaken with kind support from Libnor
• Lebanese standards from LIBNOR, no fiber optic standards were identified, only low current standards without specifying its relation with telecoms
• Initial search identified the following:
• ISO: ICS Standard- ICS 33: Telecommunications.
• 33.180 Fibre optic communications• 33.180.01 Fiber optic system in general• 33.180.10. Fiber and cables• 33.180.20. Fiber Optic interconnecting devices• 33.180.30. Optic amplifiers• 33.180.99. Other fiber optic equipment
• ISO/IEC, two standards were found as follows:• ISO/IEC under IT - Generic cabling systems ISO/IEC - 11801- Int’
standard• ISO/IEC under IT - Implementation and operation of Subscriber
premises cabling- ISP IEC 14763 - Int'l Standard
36
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTx Buildings Specs (ISO/IEC/ITU-T/EN)
• ITU-T has 3 main levels of specs but mostly related are:
• G65x series
• For the IEC/EN, several standards for' Fiber Optics' or 'FTTH (Fibre-to-the-home)', both Int'l and Regional, extracted from FTTH Council Europe handbook (Feb. 2015).
• In specific, IEC 60794-2 for Indoor Fibre Cables.
• ETSI / CENELEC / ANSI / IEEE / etc. specs.
37
Get Ahead with the Future
Standardization (IEC-2011)
Courtesy IEC – SBA/ACT 2001 38
Get Ahead with the Future
Regulations & Guidelines
Buildings Classifications
39
Get Ahead with the Future
40
What has been done so far locally?
(pre-Telecom 2020 Plan)
40
Get Ahead with the Future
TRA Consultation & Recommendations 2009Residential or Business- NEW Premises
41
Get Ahead with the Future
TRA Consultation & Recommendations 2009
Covers:• New buildings • Residential or Business• Any buildings ≥ 3 stories• Or any building ≥ 800sqm built area• Fixed broadband Infrastructure• FTTB Active Ethernet only with copper
internal wiring
Does not Cover: • Existing buildings• Classification of buildings &
developments• SDU (Single Dwelling Unit) & MDU
(Multi Dwelling Unit)• Wireless broadband infrastructure• FTTB with FO cables to CP or hybrid• FTTH P2MP- Passive infrastructure 42
Get Ahead with the Future
Guidelinesfor
Optical Fibre In-Buildings
43
Get Ahead with the Future
Guidelines for Infrastructure Facilities:
• Indoor Wiring & Infrastructure
• Design templates/ Proformas for standard
MDUs, large MDUs, & special projects
• Engineering Guidelines (Active/Passive)
• MDUs Telecom Rooms (various types)
• Complex Large / special projects
Keep it Simple
FO Buildings Infrastructure
In the absence of national legislation for broadband & ICT
No obligation to deploy any kind of
access network into homes or
appartments
No Obligation to deploy fiber into
every new home or appartment
Issue Guidelines for New Buildings FO
Infrastructure applicable to new
home or appartment 44
Get Ahead with the FutureScenario I (FTTB & FTTO)
• MDUs (>100 connections)• High-Rise Buildings• Compound of Villas • Special projects (Data centres, Telecom rooms,
Scenario II (FTTB & FTTO)
• MDUs (≤ 100 connections)• Medium-Rise Buildings• Low-Rise Buildings• Villas (multi or single floors)• Existing Homes
Applies to both residential & commercial
FTTB MDU Complex – A Telecom Room is a must
FTTO MDU (Banks/ Hospitals/ Gov.) - Telecom Room or Building Distribution Cabinet
Buildings & Wiring Scenarios- Fixed Broadband
45
Get Ahead with the FutureExamples• BDD- Beirut• Beit Misk – Metn• Exir• Water Front City- Dbayeh• Hospitals (CMC, AUH, etc.)• Compound of Villas • Special projects (Data centres, Telecom rooms,
Scenario II (FTTB & FTTO)
• MDUs (≤ 100 connections)• Medium-Rise Buildings• Low-Rise Buildings• Villas (multi or single floors)• Existing Homes
Applies to both residential & commercial
FTTB MDU Complex – A Telecom Room is a must
FTTO MDU (Banks/ Hospitals/ Gov.) - Telecom Room or Building Distribution Cabinet
Buildings & Wiring Scenarios- Fixed Broadband
46
Get Ahead with the Future
Passive Infrastructure for Buildings
(New / Exisiting)
47
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTH - Multi Dwelling Unit (MDU) Solutions
Cable Coiling Box
Easy Access Cable
Breakout Branch Box
Street Distribution Cabinet Fiber Distribution BoxOptical Splitter
Splice Box
Easy Access Cable
Customer Premise Outlet
Customer Drop CableTube with a pull cord
Telecommunication central office
48Courtesy Optomer
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTH - Fiber Distribution Cabinet/Box
MDU (Buildings)
• distribution/splice box
• enables transition from an outdoor cable to an indoor one
• designed to be installed on the facades of single-family houses (SDU)
SDU (Villas/Homes)
• wall-mounted on the lowest level of a building (MDU)
• terminates cables coming to the building from CO, vertical cables and enables installation of optical splitters
• separated area for terminations of feeder cables incoming to the distribution box from CO as well as vertical cables in the building 50
Get Ahead with the Future
Indoor Fiber Optic Cables(Distribution / Breakout)
• INDOOR ZIP CORD FO CABLE• FLAT DROP CABLE• INDOOR BREAKOUT FO CABLE• INDOOR BACKBONE FO CABLE• INDOOR OUTDOOR DRY FO CABLE (Tight Buffer Type)• INDOOR OUTDOOR FO CABLE• AIR BLOWING MICRODUCT FO CABLE • DRY LOOSE TUBE CABLES
Get Ahead with the Future
Fiber Optic Riser Cable
• capacity up to 48, G.657 A2/B3, 900 μmbuffered fibres prefered
• applied in vertical installations in multi-dwelling buildings
NB: OGERO recommends using G.657.B352
Get Ahead with the Future
CPE (Customer Premise Equipment)-Fiber Outlet
• Network termination in customer’s apartment• Fibre termination point in CP• Installed directly on the wall or on flush-mounting box• Access to adapters protected by automatically closing shutters
53
Get Ahead with the Future
Indoor Customer Premise Outlets
E-SCE-SC
Q-SC
Indoor
Cable
Tough Cord
Tough
Cord
Tough
CordShutter (common)
Drop
Courtesy Sumitomo Electric Industries54
Get Ahead with the Future
Field Installable Connectors (FICs)
FIC for drop cable
[Fusion Splice type] E-SC FusionConnector
[Mechanical Splice type] e-SC
Nipper
Required toolsCleaver Stripper Required tools
Cleaver Stripper Nipper
No splicerrequired
Fusion SplicerZ1C etc.
Special Holder
SDU
MDU
CO
OpticalDistribution Point(ODP)
Distribution Cable
Drop Cable
Outlet
Indoor Cable
ODF
Outlet
FIC for drop cable
TerminationBox
Courtesy Sumitomo Electric
Get Ahead with the Future
Mechanical Connector: Field Installable
Rectangular Drop Cable
Strength
member
Sheath
Fiber
Cable HolderCrimp
Plate
Clip
WedgeV-groove
Crimp Plate
Ferule
(Capillary)
Matching
Gel
Spring
Plate
Polished
end faceBuild-in
FiberV-groove
Optical
fiber
125um Bare
fiber
Optical
Fiber
Loosen Fasten
Mechanical Splice
Applicable both 2x3.1mm
and 1.6x2mm
Factory Polished end-face
Courtesy Sumitomo Electric
• Features:
- Drop cable is secured by Cable Holder.
- The fiber is clamped at the simple Mechanical Splice.
- Reassemble function
Get Ahead with the Future
Splitters
---
Configuration Splitter Splitter Module for small cabinet
Splitter Module & Shelf for 19” rack
Splitter --- ---
Splitter Module with Pigtail
F type: 2mm tube
Splitter Module with Adapter
---
57
Get Ahead with the Future
Cleaning & Inspection Tools
Smart Probe
Features
Wi-Fi streaming
Easily connect with Laptops,
Smartphones, & Tablets
Replaceable & rechargeable battery
Available adapter tips (LC, SC, FC, ST, DIN)
Up to 24F displayed simultaneously on the
screen
Courtesy SENKO
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTH Around the World
59
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTH Around the World
• FTTH/FTTB Map
• Japan (FTTH) Stats
• France (FTTH)
• Korea (FTTH)
• Qatar (FTTH)
• UK (FTTB)
60
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTH / FTTB Map
61
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTH/FTTB figures end 2014
EU28: 12.3 M subscribers and 50.7 M Homes PassedNumber of FTTH/B subscribers and Homes Passed
(Dec 2010 to Dec 2014)
Average take up rate in EU28 at end 2014: 24.3%
9Source: IDATE for FTTH Council Europe
Get Ahead with the Future
Technologies and Architectures
EU39: 59% FTTB vs 41% FTTH - 34% PON vs 66% P2PEU28: 37% FTTB vs 63% FTTH - 55% PON vs 45% P2P
(Homes Passed segmentation)
Mainly FTTB
Mainly FTTH
1Source: IDATE for FTTH Council Europe
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTH/FTTB European Ranking
64
Household Penetrationof countries* with more than1% household penetration
February 2016
9Source: IDATE for FTTH Council Europe
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTH/FTTB Global Ranking
65
Household Penetrationof countries* with more than1% household penetration
February 2016
9Source: IDATE for FTTH Council Europe
Get Ahead with the Future
JapanFTTH
66
Get Ahead with the Future
Broadband Service (fixed line) in Japan
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
Susc
rib
ers
[m
iliio
n]
FTTH
DSL
CATV
Total
FTTH Subscriber : 27.6 million as of Dec. 2015(Population 126 million, Households: 53 million)
20.0
15.0
10.0
5.0
0.0
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Calendar yearSource: Ministry of Internal Affairs and
Communications, JAPAN67
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTH in Japan
68
Broadband: more FTTH broadband subscriptions in Japan than in all of EU + Norway + Switzerland + Iceland
Courtesy ADNet
Get Ahead with the Future
FranceFTTH
69
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTH Technology Deployed
• FTTH GPON technology is deployed in France
Operators:
• Orange S.A. (France Telecom)
• Free (Iliad SA)
• Numericable-SFR (Altice)
• Bouygues Telecom (Bouygues)
Get Ahead with the Future
Comms Room GPON InfrastructureNew MDU- 260 Apartments
- The first cabinet contains 3 cable of 144 fibers
- The second cabinet contains 4 cables of 144 fibers and 1 cable of 48 fibre
Source: La Fibre. France
Get Ahead with the Future
These 3 boxes shown in this picture are for the storage of slack fiber cables or coiling boxes. A maintenance service loop is also shown.
Fibre Coiling Boxes & Service Loop
Source: La Fibre. France
Get Ahead with the Future
Installation PhasesCable Entry points
Get Ahead with the Future
Installation PhasesODFs splicing
Fiber optic splicing & Terminations
Fiber Optic Splitter
Source: La Fibre. France
Get Ahead with the Future
Installation Phases
Get Ahead with the Future
France -FTTH GPON Exiting MDU
Get Ahead with the Future
France -FTTH GPON Exiting MDU
Get Ahead with the Future
France -FTTH GPON Exiting MDU
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTH GPON Exiting MDU
79
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTH GPON- SFR-Exiting MDU
80
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTH GPON- SFR-Exiting MDU
81
Get Ahead with the Future
KoreaFTTH
82
Get Ahead with the Future
UK FTTH
Source: La Fibre. France
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTH Street Installations
Fiber to the Home Installation by HenkelsMcCoy Pulling fiber optic cables to home and businesses
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTB connection
Fiber optic cable going from street manhole to the MDU/SDU
This is wall mounted fiber termination box that connect the fiber cable coming from the operator to the SDU/MDU
Get Ahead with the Future
Fiber to the Premise
Fiber Connection setup model in UK apartment
Fiber Optic distribution box in basement
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTH Microtrenching & Duct Sharing to Premises
This schematic shows how fiber optic pass from street cabinet to the MDU/SDU using water pipe without disturbing the property
Get Ahead with the Future
Qatar FTTH
Source: La Fibre. France
Get Ahead with the Future
Qatar- FTTH- Exiting SDU
89
Get Ahead with the Future
Qatar- FTTH- Exiting SDU
90
Get Ahead with the Future
Qatar- FTTH- Exiting SDU
91
Get Ahead with the Future
Qatar- FTTH- Exiting SDU
92
Get Ahead with the Future
Qatar- FTTH- Exiting SDUUser Set-up
93
Get Ahead with the Future
Buildings SurveysBeirut Area
Fibre Optics Readiness
94
Get Ahead with the Future
Pilot Area Surveyed
Get Ahead with the Future
FTTB/FTTH Cases Beirut Area
96
Get Ahead with the Future
97
Existing Building ScenarioBeirut
Case for a Façade-type Installation
Get Ahead with the Future
Design & Implementation Aspects
98
Get Ahead with the Future
99
Implementation Issues
Practical & Cost Saving Measures
99
Get Ahead with the Future
100
Lebanon- Reuse the existing ducts / Sub-ducts-Distribution Network
Remove old unused copper cables to re-use existing ducts & sub-ducts
100
Get Ahead with the Future
101
Lebanon- Reuse the existing ducts / Sub-ducts- Distribution Network
Remove old unused copper cables to re-use existing ducts & sub-ducts
101
Get Ahead with the Future
102
France & ARCEP (Regulator)- Sharing Ducts
16
Using the UG Sewers to deploy fibre &
Sharing indoor wiring
102
Get Ahead with the Future
103103
Microtrenching - UK
Get Ahead with the Future
Laying fibre-optic cables in water pipes
Installing fiber optic cables in the domestic water supply
Get Ahead with the Future
Sharing with water pipes
The duct containing the fibre cable enters the building inside the water pipe.
Drinking water pipe connection, in an installation in Adenau, Germany.
Get Ahead with the Future
Microtrenching work phases in front of MDUs/SDU - Norway
Microtrenching work in front of MDU/SDU
Get Ahead with the Future
Multiple Dwelling Unit: Fiber Blowing Solution
Internal Y Branch
ConnectionPoint
IndoorTight Protected Microduct
PoP
Tight Protected Microduct
Customer Connection
Point
Installation Equipment
Splicing Unit
Internal Y Branch
Medium RiseMDU
(Direct Microduct Routing)
High RiseMDU
(Shared Microduct Routing)
MDUCabinet
Low Rise / Garden Style MDU(Rapid Fit Installation)
TubeDistribution Closure
Fibre Node
Pre-Connect Fibre
Customer Connection Point -Fixed Fibre Drop
Customer Connection Point -Upgradeable Fibre Drop
(pre-installed)
• Shared microduct rooting
• Direct microduct rooting
• Rapid fit installation
Courtesy Emtelle
Get Ahead with the Future
Microducts
• “Tube-guided fiber”
• Faster and easier cable installation
• Reduced coefficient of friction
• Flexibility for growth
• Cost-effective repairs or upgrades
108Courtesy Emtelle / Afripipes
Get Ahead with the Future
109
Workforce
Training / Specialties / Opportunities
109
Get Ahead with the Future
110
Certified Fiber Optic Technician (CFOT) Design & Planning A Fiber Optic Network (CFOS/D)
Optical Fibre Network Testing & MaintenanceGPON-FTTH Planning &Optimization
Recommended Fiber Optic Training
110
Get Ahead with the Future
“How much does it cost?
(Building Developers)
111
Get Ahead with the Future
112
Q & A
112
Get Ahead with the Future
113
Contact Us:
tgridleb