Borrowing and Lending in Rupees Foreign Currency-220414-Final… · · 2017-09-08BORROWING IN...
Transcript of Borrowing and Lending in Rupees Foreign Currency-220414-Final… · · 2017-09-08BORROWING IN...
IntensiveStudyCourseonFEMA
TheChamberofTaxConsultants
Borrowing
and
Lending
inForeign
CurrencyandRupees
TheChamberofTaxConsultants
25April2014
CONTENTS
�Statutory Framework
�Borrowing in Foreign Currency
�Lending in Foreign Currency
�Borrowing in Rupees
�Lending in Rupees
�FAQs
Glossary
AD
Au
tho
rize
d D
eale
r B
ank
AF
Cs
Ass
et F
inan
ce C
om
pan
ies
CIC
sC
ore
Inve
stm
ent
Co
mp
anie
s
DTA
Do
mes
tic
Tari
ff A
rea
EC
BE
xter
nal
Co
mm
erci
al B
orr
ow
ing
s
EE
FC
Exc
han
ge
Ear
ner
s' F
ore
ign
Cu
rren
cy A
cco
un
t
ES
OP
Em
plo
yee
Sto
ck O
pti
on
Pla
n
EX
IME
xpo
rt Im
po
rt B
ank
of
Ind
ia
LR
SL
iber
alis
ed R
emit
tan
ce S
chem
e
MF
IsM
icro
Fin
ance
Inst
itu
tio
ns
NC
Ds
No
n C
on
vert
ible
Deb
entu
res
NG
Os
No
n-G
ove
rnm
ent
Org
aniz
atio
ns
NH
BN
atio
nal
Ho
usi
ng
Ban
k
NR
EN
on
Res
iden
t E
xter
nal
Acc
ou
nt
NR
IN
on
Res
iden
t In
dia
n
EX
IME
xpo
rt Im
po
rt B
ank
of
Ind
ia
FC
CB
Fo
reig
n C
urr
ency
Co
nve
rtib
le B
on
ds
FC
EB
Fo
reig
n C
urr
ency
Exc
han
gea
ble
Bo
nd
s
FC
NR
Fo
reig
n C
urr
ency
No
n R
esid
ent A
cco
un
t
FE
MA
Fo
reig
nE
xch
ang
e M
anag
emen
t A
ct,
1999
FD
IF
ore
ign
Dir
ect
Inve
stm
ent
FIP
BF
ore
ign
Inve
stm
ent
Pro
mo
tio
n B
oar
d
FY
Fin
anci
alY
ear
ICIC
IIn
du
stri
alC
red
itan
dIn
vest
men
tC
orp
ora
tio
no
fIn
dia
Ltd
.
IDB
IIn
du
stri
al D
evel
op
men
t B
ank
of
Ind
ia
NR
NR
No
n R
esid
ent
No
n R
epat
riab
le A
cco
un
t
NR
ON
on
Res
iden
t O
rdin
ary
Acc
ou
nt
NR
SR
No
n R
esid
ent
Sp
ecia
l Ru
pee
Acc
ou
nt
OC
Bs
Ove
rsea
s C
orp
ora
te B
od
ies
PIO
P
erso
n o
f In
dia
n O
rig
in
PL
RP
rim
e L
end
ing
Rat
e
RB
I T
he
Res
erve
Ban
k o
f In
dia
SB
IS
tate
Ban
k o
f In
dia
SE
ZS
pec
ial E
con
om
ic Z
on
e
SID
BI
Sm
all I
nd
ust
ries
Dev
elo
pm
ent
Ban
k o
f In
dia
SP
Vs
Sp
ecia
l Pu
rpo
se V
ehic
les
TD
Rs
Tran
sfer
able
Dev
elo
pm
ent
Rig
hts
�Sub-s
ecti
on
3of
Secti
on
6of
FEM
A
�Fore
ign
Exchange
Managem
ent
(Borr
ow
ing
or
Lendin
gin
Fore
ign
Exchange)
Regula
tions,
2000
-FEM
A3
/2000-R
Bdate
d3
May
2000
as
am
ended
from
tim
eto
tim
e
�Fore
ign
Exchange
Managem
ent
(Borr
ow
ing
or
Lendin
gin
Rupees)
Regula
tions,
2000
-FEM
A4
/2000-R
Bdate
d3
May
2000
as
am
ended
from
tim
eto
tim
e
�O
ther
Noti
ficati
ons
STATUTORY FRAMEWORK
�M
ast
er
Cir
cula
rN
o.
12/2013-1
4date
d1
July
2013
(Update
das
on
20
Septe
mber
2013)
�C
ircula
rsis
sued
by
the
RBIfr
om
tim
eto
tim
e
Page 4
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
ECB and Trade Credits
Borrowing by person other than AD
Borrowing by an AD
ECB –Key Compliances
FCEB & FCCB
ECB and Trade Credits
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
Borrowing by an AD
AnADcanborrowinforeigncurrencyinthefollowingcases
�Borr
ow
ing
from
its
Head
Off
ice
or
bra
nch
or
corr
esp
ondent
outs
ide
India
up
to50%
of
its
unim
pair
ed
Tie
rIcapit
alor
USD
10
million,
whic
hever
ishig
her
subje
ct
toth
econdit
ions
of
the
RBI
�O
vers
eas
bra
nch
of
an
AD
can
borr
ow
inth
enorm
al
cours
eof
bankin
gbusi
ness
outs
ide
India
subje
ct
toth
eguid
elines
of
the
RBI
and
regula
tory
auth
ori
tyof
the
countr
yw
here
the
bra
nch
is
locate
d
Page 7
�An
AD
can
borr
ow
from
abank
or
financia
lin
stit
uti
on
outs
ide
India
for
the
purp
ose
of
gra
nti
ng
pre
-
ship
ment
or
post
-ship
ment
cre
dit
toit
sexport
er
const
ituent
subje
ct
toth
eguid
elines
of
the
RBI
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
Borrowing by persons other than AD –for
specific purpose
�A
pers
on
resi
dent
inIn
dia
can
borr
ow
(by
way
of
loan/overd
raft
/any
oth
er
cre
dit
facilit
y)
from
an
overs
eas
bank
for
the
foll
ow
ing
—Executi
on
of
atu
rnkey
pro
ject
outs
ide
India
—Executi
on
of
civ
ilconst
ructi
on
contr
act
outs
ide
India
—Export
son
defe
rred
cre
dit
term
s
Page 8Subje
ct
toth
ete
rms
&condit
ions
stip
ula
ted
by
the
Auth
ori
tygra
nti
ng
appro
val
for
the
pro
ject/
contr
act
and
export
inaccord
ance
wit
hExport
of
Goods
and
Serv
ices
Regula
tions
�For
import
of
goods
into
India
,an
India
nim
port
er
can
avail
fore
ign
curr
ency
cre
dit
for
aperi
od
not
exceedin
g6
month
sexte
nded
by
the
overs
eas
supplier,
pro
vid
ed
the
import
isin
com
pliance
wit
h
Export
Import
policy
of
the
Govern
ment
of
India
info
rce
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
Borrowing by resident individual from close
relatives
�A
resi
dent
indiv
idual
can
borr
ow
up
toU
SD
2,5
0,0
00
(or
its
equiv
ale
nt)
from
his
clo
sere
lati
ves
outs
ide
India
subje
ct
toth
efo
llow
ing
condit
ions:
—M
inim
um
matu
rity
should
be
1year
—Loan
should
be
inte
rest
-fre
e
—Loan
should
be
receiv
ed
eit
her
by
way
of
inw
ard
rem
itta
nces
or
by
debit
toN
RE/FCN
Raccount
of
the
lender
Page 9
of
the
lender
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
ECB & Trade Credits L
oan f
rom
fo
reig
n
invest
or/
gro
up c
o.
Loan f
rom
overs
eas
Bank
FC
EB
Page 1
0
EC
BBuyer’
s cre
dit
Supplier’
s cre
dit
Opti
onall
y/
part
ly
convert
ible
pre
fere
nce
share
s
FC
CB
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
ECB
AUTOMATIC ROUTE
Page 1
1
AUTOMATIC ROUTE
No RBI approval required
APPROVAL ROUTE
RBI approval required
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY –ECB
Automatic Route –not available for
�O
n-l
endin
g
�In
vest
ment
incapit
al
mark
et
�Acquir
ing
acom
pany
inIn
dia
�Realest
ate
secto
r
Page 1
2
�W
ork
ing
capit
al
/genera
lcorp
ora
tepurp
ose
�Repaym
ent
of
rupee
loan
�Acquis
itio
nof
land
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY -ECB
Automatic Route –Eligible Borrowers
�In
dia
ncom
panie
sin
manufa
ctu
ring
/in
frast
ructu
re/re
al-
indust
rial
secto
r
�In
dia
ncom
panie
sin
specif
ied
serv
ice
secto
rsi.
e.
Hote
ls/
Hosp
itals
/Soft
ware
�U
nit
sin
SEZ
for
ow
nre
quir
em
ent.
SEZ
cannot
transf
er
or
on-l
end
EC
Bfu
nds
tosi
ster
concern
sor
any
unit
inD
TA
�In
frast
ructu
reFin
ance
Com
panie
sexcept
financia
lin
term
edia
ries
Page 1
3
�In
frast
ructu
reFin
ance
Com
panie
sexcept
financia
lin
term
edia
ries
�N
BFC
s-
IFC
sand
AFC
s
�N
GO
sand
MFIs
engaged
inm
icro
finance
acti
vit
ies
subje
ct
toth
epre
scri
bed
cri
teri
a
�SID
BI
Individuals, Trusts and Non-profit making
organizations not eligible to raise ECB
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY –ECB
Automatic Route –Recognized lenders
�In
tern
ati
onalbanks
�In
tern
ati
onalcapit
al
mark
ets
�M
ult
ilate
ralfi
nancia
lin
stit
uti
ons
(such
as
IFC
,AD
B,
CD
C,
etc
.)
�Regio
nalfi
nancia
lin
stit
uti
ons
�G
overn
ment
ow
ned
develo
pm
ent
financia
lin
stit
uti
ons
�Export
cre
dit
agencie
s
�Suppliers
of
equip
ments
�Fore
ign
coll
abora
tors
and
Page 1
4
�Fore
ign
coll
abora
tors
and
�Fore
ign
equit
yhold
ers
[oth
er
than
ers
twhile
OC
Bs]
subje
ct
toth
efo
llow
ing
condit
ions:
Ceiling limit of ECB
Criteria
up t
o U
SD
5 m
illion
Dir
ectl
y h
old
s at
least
25%
paid
up e
quit
y o
f borr
ow
er
com
pany
Exceedin
g U
SD
5 m
illion
�D
irectl
y h
old
s at
least
25%
paid
up e
quit
y o
f borr
ow
er
com
pany a
nd
�EC
B L
iabilit
y –
Equit
y R
ati
o d
oes
not
exceed 4
:1
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY –ECB
Automatic Route –Perm
itted End use
�Im
port
of
serv
ices,
technic
al
know
-how
and
paym
ent
of
license
fees
incase
of
com
panie
sin
manufa
ctu
ring
&in
frast
ructu
rese
cto
r
�Im
port
of
capit
al
goods
�N
ew
pro
jects
�M
odern
izati
on/expansi
on
of
exis
ting
pro
ducti
on
unit
sin
Real
Indust
rial/
Specif
ied
Serv
ice/
Infr
ast
ructu
rese
cto
r
Page 1
5
Infr
ast
ructu
rese
cto
r
�In
tere
stduri
ng
const
ructi
on
peri
od
for
India
nC
om
panie
sw
hic
hare
inth
eIn
frast
ructu
rese
cto
r
�O
vers
eas
Dir
ect
Invest
ment
inJVs
/W
OSs
�Acquis
itio
nof
share
sin
the
dis
invest
ment
pro
cess
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY–ECB
Automatic Route –Perm
itted End use –
Specific cases
�N
BFC
–IF
Cs
-fo
ron-l
endin
gto
the
infr
ast
ructu
rese
cto
r
�N
BFC
–AFC
s-f
or
financin
gth
eim
port
of
infr
ast
ructu
reequip
ments
�C
apit
alExpendit
ure
for
main
tenance
and
opera
tions
of
toll
syst
em
sfo
rro
ads
and
hi g
hw
ay
Page 1
6
�SID
BI–
tole
nd
toth
eborr
ow
ers
inth
eM
SM
Ese
cto
r
�Paym
ent
for
Spectr
um
All
ocati
on
(2G
)
�Lendin
gto
self
help
gro
ups
or
for
mic
rocre
dit
or
for
mic
rofi
nance
acti
vit
yby
NG
O
Infrastructure Sector –power, telecommunications, railways, roads including bridges, sea port& airport,
industrial park, urban infrastructure, mining, exploration & refining and cold storage & cold room facility
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY –ECB
Automatic Route –Amount and maturity
Sector
Maximumamount of ECB during per FY
Com
panie
s (o
ther
than s
erv
ice s
ecto
r)U
SD
750 m
illion
Hote
ls,
hosp
itals
and
soft
ware
secto
rU
p t
o U
SD
200 m
illion
�AmountofECB:
Page 1
7
NG
Os
Up t
o U
SD
10 m
illion
NBFC
-IFC
s a
nd N
BFC
-AFC
s U
p t
o 7
5 p
er
cent
of
their
ow
ned f
unds
SID
BI
Up t
o 5
0 p
er
cent
of
their
ow
ned f
unds
�Maturityperiod:
Amount of ECB
Average maturityperiod
Up t
o U
SD
20 m
illion o
r it
s equiv
ale
nt
3years
Above
USD
20
million
and
up
toU
SD
750
million
or
its
equiv
ale
nt
5 y
ears
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY –ECB
Automatic Route –All-in-cost ceilings
Average maturityperiod
All-in-costceiling over 6 months LIBOR
3to
5years
350 b
asi
s poin
ts
More
than 5
years
500 b
asi
s poin
ts
�AmountofECB:
�All-i
n-c
ost
inclu
des
rate
of
inte
rest
,oth
er
fees
and
expense
sin
fore
ign
curr
ency
except
com
mit
ment
fee,
pre
-paym
ent
fee,
and
fees
payable
and
paym
ent
of
wit
hhold
ing
tax
inIn
dia
n
Page 1
8
com
mit
ment
fee,
pre
-paym
ent
fee,
and
fees
payable
and
paym
ent
of
wit
hhold
ing
tax
inIn
dia
n
Rupees.
�In
the
case
of
fixed
rate
loans,
the
swap
cost
plu
sm
arg
insh
ould
be
the
equiv
ale
nt
of
the
floati
ng
rate
plu
sth
eapplicable
marg
in
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY –ECB
Approval Route –Eligible Borrowers
�EXIM
bank
for
on-l
endin
gand
specif
icpurp
ose
s
�Banks
/Fin
ancia
lIn
stit
uti
ons
part
icip
ati
ng
inte
xti
le/
steel
rest
ructu
ring
subje
ct
tocert
ain
condit
ions
�EC
Bw
ith
min
imum
avera
ge
matu
rity
of
5years
by
NBFC
�H
ousi
ng
Fin
ance
Com
panie
sfo
rra
isin
gFC
CB
subje
ct
tocondit
ions
�SPVs
set
up
tofi
nance
infr
ast
ructu
recom
panie
s/
pro
jects
�M
ult
i-Sta
teC
o-o
pera
tive
Socie
tyengaged
inm
anufa
ctu
ring
subje
ct
tocondit
ions
�SEZ
/N
ati
onal
Manufa
ctu
ring
Invest
ment
Zone
develo
pers
for
pro
vid
ing
infr
ast
ructu
refa
cilit
y
Page 1
9
�SEZ
/N
ati
onal
Manufa
ctu
ring
Invest
ment
Zone
develo
pers
for
pro
vid
ing
infr
ast
ructu
refa
cilit
y
wit
hin
the
SEZ
�In
dia
nC
orp
ora
te(s
)in
serv
ice
secto
rsoth
er
than
Hote
l,H
osp
ital
and
Soft
ware
Secto
ri.
e.
main
ly
R&
D,
mis
cell
aneous
serv
ice
com
panie
s,etc
for
EC
Bs
from
fore
ign
equit
yhold
ers
�H
old
ing
Com
panie
s/
CIC
sre
gula
ted
by
the
RBI,
subje
ct
tocondit
ions
for
pro
ject
use
inSPVs
–
Refi
nancin
gof
Rupee
loans
�Low
cost
aff
ord
able
housi
ng
pro
jects
develo
pers
/builders
/H
ousi
ng
Fin
ance
Com
panie
s
�C
om
panie
sunder
invest
igati
on
All cases falling outsidethe purview of automatic route and average maturity period would
also be covered under the approval route
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY –ECB
Approval Route
–Recognized lenders
�Recogniz
ed
lenders
covere
dunder
auto
mati
cro
ute
as
dis
cuss
ed
inSlide
No.
14
are
als
ore
cogniz
ed
lenders
under
the
appro
val
route
subje
ct
toth
efo
llow
ing
excepti
on:
—Fore
ign
equit
yhold
ers
[oth
er
than
ers
twhile
OCBs]
for
EC
Bexceedin
gU
SD
5m
illion,
debt-
equit
yra
tio
should
not
exceed
7:
1(a
sagain
st4:1
pro
vid
ed
under
the
auto
mati
cro
ute
)
�In
dir
ect
equit
yhold
ers
,su
bje
ct
toin
dir
ect
hold
ing
of
at
least
51%
by
the
lender
inth
eIn
dia
n
com
pany
Page 2
0
�G
roup
com
pany
pro
vid
ed
both
the
borr
ow
er
and
the
fore
ign
lender
are
subsi
dia
ries
of
the
sam
e
pare
nt
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY –ECB
Approval Route –Perm
itted End use
�End
use
perm
itte
dunder
the
auto
mati
cro
ute
as
dis
cuss
ed
inSlide
No.
15
are
als
operm
itte
dunder
the
appro
val
route
�Repaym
ent
of
rupee
loan
availed
from
dom
est
icbankin
gsy
stem
�Paym
ent
for
Spectr
um
All
ocati
on
(3G
)
�W
ork
ing
capit
al
for
civ
ilavia
tion
secto
r
Page 2
1
�Repaym
ent
of
Rupee
loans
and/or
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ure
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ith
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10
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e
�W
ith
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ect
from
4Septe
mber
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Eligib
leIn
dia
nborr
ow
ers
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Bs
from
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ign
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yhold
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subje
ct
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efo
llow
ing
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inim
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-up
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ectl
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eas
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nt
EC
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elines
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panie
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ow
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dia
ries
inIn
dia
);and
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.N
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atu
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BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY –ECB
Approval Route
–Amount and maturity
Sector
Amount of ECB during per FY
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ther
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secto
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SD
750 m
illion
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ls,
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itals
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secto
rBeyond U
SD
200 m
illion
�AmountofECB:
�Maturityperiod:
Page 2
2
�Maturityperiod:
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scri
bed
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rity
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od
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ct
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eappro
val
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BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY –ECB
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All-i
ncost
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gs
under
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auto
mati
cro
ute
as
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cuss
ed
inSlide
No.
18
for
avera
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matu
rity
peri
od
of
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and
beyond
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are
als
oapplicable
under
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val
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Page 2
3
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
ECB –Calculation of Average Maturity
ABCLtd.-Loanamount–USD2million
Date of drawal/
repayment
(DD/MM/YYYY)
Drawal
Repayment
Balance (Drawal
-repayment)
No. of days**
left with the
borrower
Average maturity (4 x
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12
34
56
11-M
ay-0
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24
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05-J
un-0
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Page 2
4
05-J
un-0
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31-A
ug-0
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5
2.0
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1.3
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27-D
ec-0
80.2
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1.8
0
180
0.4
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27-J
un-0
90.2
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1.5
5
180
0.3
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27-D
ec-0
90.2
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1.3
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180
0.3
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27-J
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1.0
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0.2
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ec-1
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0.7
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180
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27-D
ec-1
10.2
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0.2
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180
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27-J
un-1
20.2
5
--
**calc
ula
ted u
sing e
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rmula
DAYS360 (
firs
t date
, se
cond d
ate
, 360)
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY –ECB
Approval Route -Creation of guarantee/security
�Banks,
FIs
,N
BFC
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ed
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eany
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Lett
er
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ct
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reati
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ovable
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ct
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ribed c
ondit
ions
Page 2
5
—C
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ondit
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te o
r pers
onal guara
nte
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avor
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perm
issi
ble
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY –ECB
Parking ECB Proceeds abroad
�EC
Bpro
ceeds
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ure
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on
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Bpro
ceeds
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itte
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India
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ct
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dia
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eposi
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ith
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ied
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ng
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Page 2
6agency
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easu
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ments
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year
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eposi
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ith
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rRupee
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edia
tely
and
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ceeds
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ow
ed
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY –ECB
Refinancing / Prepayment
Refinancingperm
ittedsubjectto
thefollowingconditions:
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shEC
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rais
ed
at
alo
wer
all
-in-c
ost
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heff
ect
from
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cto
ber
2013)
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uts
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rity
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gin
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EC
Bis
main
tain
ed
Prepayments:
Page 2
7
Prepayments:
�Auto
mati
cRoute
-U
pto
USD
500
million
subje
ct
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pliance
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hm
inim
um
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ge
matu
rity
peri
od
as
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�Appro
valRoute
-Pre
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ents
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SD
500
million
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY –ECB
Conversion of ECB into Equity
ConversionofECBinto
equityisperm
ittedsubjectto
thefollowingconditions:
�Acti
vit
yof
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pany
iscovere
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mati
cRoute
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ined
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ithin
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ral
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Page 2
8
�Pri
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ed
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rlist
ed
/unlist
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s
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY –ECB
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Positionupto
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onvert
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ould
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eguid
elines
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Positiononorafter30December2013:
Page 2
9
�Subje
ct
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epre
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fere
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dent
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ide
India
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Isc
hem
e
�As
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Cir
cula
rN
o.
84
date
d6
January
2014,
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India
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pany
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/re
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fere
nce
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eof
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ent
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ved
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ourt
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dia
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ct
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cti
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Auth
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ties
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
Trade Credits
�Tr
ade
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eans
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nded
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’cre
dit
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and
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’cre
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)
�AD
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ve
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dit
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eRBI
�Tr
ade
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dit
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ount
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ilit
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USD
20
million
per
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cti
on
Page 3
0
�Tr
ade
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dit
Matu
rity
−C
apit
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oods
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ign t
rade p
olicy -
up t
o 5
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redit
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od t
o b
e f
rom
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ate
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ment
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-in-c
ost
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asi
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ts o
ver
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s LIB
OR
�AD
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ett
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r C
om
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o 3
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Trade credits for3 years and above are governed by ECB Regulations
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
FCEB
�FC
EBs
means
—a
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ssed
info
reig
ncurr
ency
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epri
ncip
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and
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rest
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spect
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ribed
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apers
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ide
India
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er
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�Is
suin
gCom
pany
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pany
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goff
ere
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the
tim
eof
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ance
of
FC
EB
Page 3
1
equit
ysh
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goff
ere
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eof
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ance
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EB
�O
ffere
dC
om
pany
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ed
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riber
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ply
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hib
ited
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leto
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ribe
toFC
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AnIndiancompany,whichisnoteligibleto
raisefundsfromtheIndianCapitalMarketincludinga
companywhichhasbeenrestrainedfrom
accessingthesecuritiesmarketbytheSEBIwillnotbe
eligibleto
issueFCEB
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
FCEB
�FC
EB
issu
ere
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es
pri
or
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val
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�End-u
se
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pany
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DIin
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s
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ot
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et
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ate
Page 3
2
�N
ot
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ng
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ng
2w
eeks
�All
-in-c
ost
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ing
FC
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ceeds
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ad
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Bpolicy
BORROWING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
FCCB
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means
abond
issu
ed
by
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India
ncom
pany
expre
ssed
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reig
ncurr
ency,
and
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pri
ncip
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inte
rest
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spect
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reig
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ed
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ed
inaccord
ance
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hth
e"IssueofForeignCurrencyConvertible
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ribed
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inary
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pany
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equit
yre
late
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arr
ants
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ached
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rum
ents
Page 3
3
�The
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Bpolicy
isapplicable
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ore
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epro
vis
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ECB
Key Compliances
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ent
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B
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ina
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itte
don
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lybasi
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ithin
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ork
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to
Page 3
4
Retu
rns
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ork
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tes
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ow
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ency
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ow
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inth
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eof
the
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ow
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Com
pany
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ere
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ancell
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eend-u
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ceeds
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ount
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B
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inth
eall
-in-c
ost
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ECB
Key Compliances
�ConversionofECBinto
Equity
—Fullconversion:
Report
ing
inForm
FC
-GPR
toth
eRegio
nal
Off
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ithin
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ork
ing
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tes
—Partialconversions:
Page 3
5Report
ing
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eRegio
nal
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arl
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fere
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wit
hin
7w
ork
ing
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month
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hic
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tes
LENDING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
LENDING IN FOREIGN CURRENCY
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Lending by an AD
LENDING IN FOREIGNCURRENCY
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of
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India
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typro
vid
ed
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ct
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tions
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vers
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nt
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tyof
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RE/FC
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nt
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eaccount
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er
Page 3
8
�An
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nt
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tyof
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inFC
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eaccount
hold
er
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ct
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eguid
elines
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ed
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the
RBI
�O
vers
eas
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nch
of
AD
can
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nt
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inth
enorm
al
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eof
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gbusi
ness
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ide
India
�An
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nt
loan
toit
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ituents
inIn
dia
(i)
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ng
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quir
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ents
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tyof
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ct
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eguid
elines
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ed
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the
RBI
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nt
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er
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ct
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eguid
elines
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ed
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LENDING IN FOREIGNCURRENCY
Lending by persons other than AD
�An
India
nenti
tycan
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OS/JV
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ad
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itute
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ance
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hovers
eas
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�A
pers
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er
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om
er
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ose
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of
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Incase
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loan
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gU
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00
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ow
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vid
e
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eof
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of
inte
rnati
onal
repute
outs
ide
India
�In
dia
ncom
panie
scan
gra
nt
loan
toem
plo
yees
of
their
bra
nches
outs
ide
India
for
pers
onal
purp
ose
pro
vid
ed
the
loan
should
be
inaccord
ance
wit
hth
ele
nder’
sSta
ffW
elf
are
Schem
e/lo
an
rule
sand
Page 3
9
pro
vid
ed
the
loan
should
be
inaccord
ance
wit
hth
ele
nder’
sSta
ffW
elf
are
Schem
e/lo
an
rule
sand
oth
er
term
s&
condit
ions
applicable
toit
sem
plo
yees
resi
dent
inIn
dia
and
outs
ide
India
�Fore
ign
curr
ency
loans
can
be
exte
nded
by
EXIM
,ID
BI,
IFC
I,IC
ICI,
SID
BI
or
any
oth
er
inst
ituti
on
in
India
toth
eir
const
ituents
out
of
fore
ign
curr
ency
borr
ow
ings
rais
ed
by
them
wit
hth
eappro
val
of
the
Centr
al
Govern
ment
for
the
purp
ose
of
onw
ard
lendin
g
BORROWING IN RUPEES
BORROWING IN RUPEES
Borrowing by an Indian company from NRI or PIO
Borrowing by person other than an Indian company from
NRI or PIO
Page 4
1
End use restrictions
BORROWING IN RUPEES
By person other than Indian company
�A
pers
on
resi
dent
inIn
dia
(oth
er
than
com
pany)
can
borr
ow
inru
pees
on
non-r
epatr
iati
on
basi
s
from
NRIor
PIO
resi
dent
outs
ide
India
subje
ct
toth
efo
llow
ing
condit
ions:
—Loan
should
be
receiv
ed
eit
her
by
way
of
�re
mit
tance
from
outs
ide
India
or
�out
of
NRE
/N
RO
/FC
NR
/N
RN
R*
/N
RSR*
account
of
the
lender
main
tain
ed
wit
hAD
bank
inIn
dia
Page 4
2
—Peri
od
of
loan
shall
not
exceed
3years
—Rate
on
inte
rest
on
the
loan
shall
not
exceed
2%
over
the
bank
rate
pre
vailin
gon
the
date
of
availin
gof
loan.
Pre
sent
PLR
is14.7
5%
—Borr
ow
ed
am
ount
shall
not
be
all
ow
ed
tobe
repatr
iate
douts
ide
India
—In
case
of
borr
ow
ing
out
of
funds
held
inN
RSR
account,
paym
ent
of
inte
rest
and
repaym
ent
of
loan
shall
be
made
by
cre
dit
toN
RSR
account.
Inoth
er
case
s,re
paym
ent
of
loan
shall
be
made
by
cre
dit
toN
RO
or
NRSR
account.
Inte
rest
isre
patr
iable
incase
of
NRO
account
*NRSR and NRNR accounts discontinued since1 April 2002
BORROWING IN RUPEES
By an Indian company
�An
India
ncom
pany
can
borr
ow
inru
pees
on
repatr
iati
on
or
non-r
epatr
iati
on
basi
sfr
om
NRI
or
PIO
resi
dent
outs
ide
India
by
way
ofissueofNCDs
subje
ct
tofo
llow
ing
condit
ions:
—Public
off
er
for
issu
eof
NC
D
—Rate
on
inte
rest
shall
not
exceed
PLR
of
SBI
+3%
.PLR
should
be
taken
as
on
the
date
of
reso
luti
on
appro
vin
gth
eis
sue
—Redem
pti
on
peri
od
should
not
be
less
than
3years
Page 4
3
—Redem
pti
on
peri
od
should
not
be
less
than
3years
—Borr
ow
ing
com
pany
should
report
deta
ils
of
receip
tof
rem
itta
nce
for
invest
ment
inN
CD
sand
issu
eof
NC
Ds
wit
hin
30
days
toth
eRBI
—In
vest
ment
should
be
receiv
ed
eit
her
by
way
of
�re
mit
tance
from
outs
ide
India
or
�out
of
NRE
/FC
NR
account
of
the
invest
or
main
tain
ed
wit
hAD
bank
inIn
dia
—In
case
of
borr
ow
ing
by
way
issu
eof
NC
Ds
on
repatr
iati
on
basi
s,th
eperc
enta
ge
of
NC
Ds
issu
ed
toN
RIto
the
tota
lpaid
up
valu
eof
each
seri
es
of
NCD
sis
sued
should
not
exceed
the
pre
scri
bed
ceilin
gfo
ris
sue
of
equit
ysh
are
s/
convert
ible
debentu
res
as
per
FD
IRegula
tions
BORROWING IN RUPEES
Restriction on use of borrowed funds
�For
uti
lizati
on
inbusi
ness
oth
er
than
borr
ow
er’
sow
nbusi
ness
,w
hic
hsp
ecif
ically
exclu
des
the
foll
ow
ing
acti
vit
ies
(“pro
hib
ited
acti
vit
ies”
)
—Busi
ness
of
chit
fund
—As
Nid
hicom
pany
—Agri
cult
ura
lor
pla
nta
tion
acti
vit
ies
or
real
est
ate
busi
ness
*or
const
ructi
on
of
farm
house
—Tra
din
gin
TD
Rs
*Real
est
ate
busi
ness
not
toin
clu
de
develo
pm
ent
of
tow
nsh
ips,
const
ructi
on
or
resi
denti
al/
com
merc
ial
pre
mis
es,
roads
or
bri
dges
Page 4
4
roads
or
bri
dges
�For
any
invest
ment
(by
way
of
capit
al
or
oth
erw
ise)
inany
com
pany
or
part
ners
hip
firm
or
pro
pri
eta
ryconcern
or
any
enti
ty
�For
rele
ndin
g
How
ever,
the
RBIm
ay
perm
itre
sidents
/com
panie
sto
use
the
borr
ow
ed
funds
for
—O
n-l
endin
g/re
-lendin
gto
the
infr
ast
ructu
rese
cto
r
—Keepin
gin
fixed
deposi
tsw
ith
India
nbanks
pendin
guti
lizati
on
for
perm
issi
ble
end-u
se
The above restrictions apply to company as well as personother
than company
LENDING IN RUPEES
LENDING IN RUPEES
Lending to NRI or PIO employees by Indian body corporate
Housing loan to NRI / PIO
Lending by an AD to NRI employee for ESOP
Lending by an AD to NRI
Change in residential status
Lending to NRI relative by resident individual
Repayment of loan by relatives
LENDING IN RUPEES
Lendingby an AD to NRI
Rupee
lendin
gby
an
AD
toN
RIis
perm
issi
ble
:
�Again
stth
ese
curi
tyof
share
sor
oth
er
securi
ties
held
innam
eof
the
borr
ow
er
or
�Again
stth
ese
curi
tyof
imm
ovable
pro
pert
y
�For
any
purp
ose
as
per
the
policy
of
AD
Subje
ct
toth
efo
llow
ing
condit
ions:
—U
tilizati
on
of
borr
ow
ed
funds
should
be
for
meeti
ng
borr
ow
er’
spers
onal
requir
em
ents
/his
ow
n
Page 4
7
—U
tilizati
on
of
borr
ow
ed
funds
should
be
for
meeti
ng
borr
ow
er’
spers
onal
requir
em
ents
/his
ow
n
busi
ness
purp
ose
—The
loan
should
not
be
uti
lized
(sin
gly
or
inass
ocia
tion
wit
hoth
er
pers
on)
for
the
pro
hib
ited
acti
vit
ies
—RBI’
sdir
ecti
ves
on
such
advances
should
be
com
plied
wit
h
—The
loan
am
ount
should
not
be
cre
dit
ed
toN
RE,
FC
NR
or
NRN
Raccount
of
the
NRIborr
ow
er
—The
loan
am
ount
should
not
be
rem
itte
douts
ide
India
—Repaym
ent
of
loan
should
be
(i)
by
way
of
inw
ard
rem
itta
nces
or
(ii)
by
debit
toN
RO
/N
RE/FC
NR
account
of
the
borr
ow
er
or
(iii)
out
of
sale
pro
ceeds
of
the
securi
tyagain
stw
hic
hlo
an
was
gra
nte
d
LENDING IN RUPEES
Lendingby an AD to NRI employees for ESOP
An
AD
can
gra
nt
rupee
loans
toN
RI
em
plo
yees
of
India
ncom
panie
sfo
racquir
ing
share
sunder
ESO
P
schem
esu
bje
ct
toth
efo
llow
ing
condit
ions:
�The
ESO
Psc
hem
esh
ould
be
as
per
the
policy
appro
ved
by
the
AD
’sBoard
�The
loan
am
ount
should
not
exceed
low
er
of
the
foll
ow
ing:
—90%
of
the
purc
hase
pri
ce
of
the
share
sor
Page 4
8
—90%
of
the
purc
hase
pri
ce
of
the
share
sor
—IN
R20
lacs
per
NRIem
plo
yee
�The
am
ount
should
be
paid
dir
ectl
yto
the
com
pany
and
not
toth
eem
plo
yees
�Repaym
ent
of
loan
should
be
by
way
of
inw
ard
rem
itta
nces
or
by
way
of
debit
toborr
ow
er’
s
NRO
/N
RE/FC
NR
account
�The
loan
should
be
inclu
ded
inre
ckonin
gcapit
al
mark
et
exposu
res
and
the
AD
should
ensu
re
com
pliances
wit
hpru
denti
allim
its
pre
scri
bed
by
the
RBI
LENDING IN RUPEES
Housing loanto NRI or PIO
An
AD
or
aH
ousi
ng
Fin
ance
Inst
ituti
on
(appro
ved
by
NH
B)
can
pro
vid
ehousi
ng
loan
toa
NRI
or
PIO
resi
dent
outs
ide
India
for
acquis
itio
nof
resi
denti
al
accom
modati
on
inIn
dia
subje
ct
toth
efo
llow
ing
condit
ions:
�The
quantu
mof
loan,
marg
inm
oney
and
peri
od
of
repaym
ent
should
be
at
par
wit
hth
ehousi
ng
loan
pro
vid
ed
tore
sident
India
n
�The
loan
am
ount
should
not
be
cre
dit
ed
toN
RE
or
FC
NR
account
of
the
borr
ow
er
Page 4
9
�The
loan
should
be
fully
secure
dby
equit
able
mort
gage
of
the
pro
pert
yor
oth
er
ass
ets
,w
here
ver
requir
ed
�Repaym
ent
of
loan
(inclu
din
gin
tere
stand
oth
er
charg
es)
should
be
—by
way
of
inw
ard
rem
itta
nces
or
by
way
of
debit
toborr
ow
er’
sN
RO
/N
RE/FC
NR
account
—O
ut
of
renta
lin
com
ederi
ved
from
the
pro
pert
y(f
or
whic
hhousi
ng
loan
was
availed)
�The
rate
of
inte
rest
should
confi
rmto
the
dir
ecti
ves
of
RBI/
NH
Bas
the
case
may
be
LENDING IN RUPEES
Repayment of loan by relatives
Loan
gra
nte
dto
NRI
by
an
AD
(inclu
din
ghousi
ng
loan
by
AD
/H
ousi
ng
Fin
ance
Inst
ituti
on
toN
RI/
PIO
)can
be
repaid
by
any
rela
tive
of
the
borr
ow
er
resi
dent
inIn
dia
by
�C
redit
ing
the
borr
ow
er’
slo
an
account
or
�Thro
ugh
the
bank
account
of
such
rela
tive
The
word
‘rela
tive’
shall
mean
‘rela
tive’
as
defi
ned
inth
eC
om
panie
sAct
Page 5
0
The
word
‘rela
tive’
shall
mean
‘rela
tive’
as
defi
ned
inth
eC
om
panie
sAct
LENDING IN RUPEES
To NRI or PIO employees of Indian body
corporate
Abody
corp
ora
tere
gis
tere
dor
incorp
ora
ted
inIn
dia
can
gra
nt
rupee
loans
toit
sN
RI/
PIO
em
plo
yees
subje
ct
toth
efo
llow
ing
condit
ions:
�The
loan
should
be
only
for
pers
onal
purp
ose
sin
clu
din
gpurc
hase
of
housi
ng
pro
pert
yin
India
�The
loan
should
be
inaccord
ance
wit
hth
ele
nder’
sSta
ffW
elf
are
Schem
e/Sta
ffH
ousi
ng
Schem
e
and
oth
er
term
s&
condit
ions
applicable
toit
sem
plo
yees
resi
dent
inIn
dia
Page 5
1
�The
loan
should
not
be
uti
lized
for
the
pro
hib
ited
acti
vit
ies
�The
loan
am
ount
should
be
cre
dit
ed
toth
eborr
ow
er’
sN
RO
account
inIn
dia
�Repaym
ent
of
loan
should
be
way
of
inw
ard
rem
itta
nces
or
by
way
of
debit
toborr
ow
er’
s
NRO
/N
RE/FC
NR
account
�The
loan
agre
em
ent
should
conta
inappro
pri
ate
cla
use
toth
iseff
ect
LENDING IN RUPEES
To NRI relative by resident individual
Are
sident
indiv
idual
can
gra
nt
loan
toa
NRI
rela
tive
by
way
of
acro
ssed
cheque/ele
ctr
onic
transf
er
subje
ct
toth
efo
llow
ing
condit
ions:
�It
should
be
inte
rest
-fre
e
�M
inim
um
matu
rity
of
the
loan
should
be
1year
�The
loan
should
be
wit
hin
the
overa
lllim
itof
USD
75,0
00
per
financia
lyear
as
per
the
LRS
�End-u
sesh
ould
be
for
borr
ow
er’
spers
onal
requir
em
ents
or
for
his
ow
nbusi
ness
inIn
dia
Page 5
2
�End-u
sesh
ould
be
for
borr
ow
er’
spers
onal
requir
em
ents
or
for
his
ow
nbusi
ness
inIn
dia
�The
loan
should
not
be
uti
lized
(sin
gly
or
inass
ocia
tion
wit
hoth
er
pers
on)
for
the
pro
hib
ited
acti
vit
ies
�The
loan
am
ount
should
be
cre
dit
ed
toth
eborr
ow
er’
sN
RO
account
inIn
dia
�The
loan
am
ount
should
not
be
rem
itte
douts
ide
India
�Repaym
ent
of
loan
should
be
(i)
by
way
of
inw
ard
rem
itta
nces
or
(ii)
by
debit
toN
RO
/N
RE/FC
NR
account
of
the
borr
ow
er
or
(iii)
out
of
sale
pro
ceeds
of
the
securi
tyagain
stw
hic
hlo
an
was
gra
nte
d
LENDING IN RUPEES
Change in residential status
Residentborrowerbecomingnon-resident
An
AD
can
allow
conti
nuance
of
loan/overd
raft
gra
nte
dto
apers
on
resi
dent
inIn
dia
who
subse
quentl
y
becom
es
non-r
esi
dent
subje
ct
toth
efo
llow
ing
condit
ions:
�AD
should
be
sati
sfie
dabout
the
reaso
ns
toconti
nue
the
loan/overd
raft
�The
peri
od
of
loan
(as
fixed
ori
gin
all
y)
should
not
change
Page 5
3
�The
peri
od
of
loan
(as
fixed
ori
gin
all
y)
should
not
change
�As
long
as
the
borr
ow
er
conti
nues
tore
main
pers
on
outs
ide
India
,re
paym
ent
of
loan
should
be
—by
way
of
inw
ard
rem
itta
nces
or
—by
debit
toN
RO
/N
RE/FC
NR
account
of
the
borr
ow
er
LENDING IN RUPEES
Change in residential status
Residentlenderbecomingnon-resident
Incase
are
sident
lender
havin
gadvanced
loan
toa
pers
on
resi
dent
inIn
dia
,becom
es
non-r
esi
dent,
the
repaym
ent
of
loan
by
the
resi
dent
borr
ow
er
should
be
by
way
of
cre
dit
toN
RO
account
of
the
lender
Page 5
4
FAQs
FAQs
�W
heth
er
loan
can
be
gra
nte
dunder
LRS?
�C
an
an
indiv
idual,
who
has
availed
of
alo
an
abro
ad
while
as
aN
RI
repay
the
sam
eon
retu
rnto
India
,under
LRS
as
are
sident?
�C
an
NRI
/PIO
avail
of
loan
from
an
auth
ori
sed
deale
rfo
racquir
ing
flat
/house
inIn
dia
for
his
ow
n
resi
denti
aluse
again
stth
ese
curi
tyof
funds
held
inhis
NRE
Fix
ed
Deposi
taccount
/FC
NR
account?
Page 5
6
�C
an
NRI
/PIO
,avail
of
housi
ng
loan
inRupees
from
an
AD
or
Housi
ng
Fin
ance
Inst
ituti
on
for
purc
hase
of
resi
denti
al
accom
modati
on
or
for
the
purp
ose
of
repair
s/
renovati
on
/im
pro
vem
ent
of
resi
denti
alaccom
modati
on?
�C
an
NRI/
PIO
avail
of
housi
ng
loan
inRupees
from
his
em
plo
yer
inIn
dia
�If
aRupee
loan
was
taken
by
the
NRI/
PIO
from
an
AD
or
Housi
ng
Fin
ance
Inst
ituti
on
for
purc
hase
of
resi
denti
alpro
pert
ycan
the
NRI/
PIO
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Page 5
7
�W
heth
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equit
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vest
ment
inovers
eas
WO
S/JV
can
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loan
or
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form
sof
funded
exposu
relike
pre
fere
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capit
al,
debentu
res,
etc
.?
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ent
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ypre
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ance
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