Bob Lill Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM [email protected] October 12, 2006 Undulator Cavity...
-
date post
21-Dec-2015 -
Category
Documents
-
view
216 -
download
0
Transcript of Bob Lill Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM [email protected] October 12, 2006 Undulator Cavity...
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Undulator Cavity BPM Status
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Design Review Outline
BPM System Design OverviewCavity DesignElectronics and ADCCurrent status for phase I prototype testingPlanning phase II prototype testFirst article and production
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
LTU and Undulator BPM System Specification
Parameter Specification Limit
Condition
Resolution < 1m 0.2 – 1.0 nC
+/- 1 mm range
Offset Stability < +/- 1m 1 hour
+/- 1 mm range
20.0 +/- 0.56 Celsius
Offset Stability < +/- 3m 24 hours +/- 1 mm range
20.0 +/- 0.56 Celsius
Gain Error < +/- 10 % +/- 1 mm range
20.0 +/- 0.56 Celsius
Dynamic Range, Position +/- 1 mm 10 mm diameter vacuum chamber
Dynamic Range, Intensity > 14 dB PC Gun
0.2 – 1.0 nC
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
BPM System Overview Block Diagram
X-Band Cavity BPM
Horizontal
Attenuator/bandpass
filterLow Noise Ampl
Power Limiter
Lowpass Filter
Amplifier
Low Noise Ampl
Power Limiter
Lowpass Filter
Amplifier
Low Noise Ampl
Power Limiter
Lowpass Filter
Amplifier
LO Ampl
119 MHz Beam Synchronized
Reference
IN-TUNNEL ELECTRONICS
Reference cavity
Dipole cavity
To ADC
Attenuator/bandpass
filter
Attenuator/bandpass
filter
Termination
Vertical
Reference
Phase Locked Local oscillator
15 Volts/control I/O
2856 MHz Local Oscillator
Power Distribution and Control
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
X-Band Cavity BPM Design
Each BPM has position cavity and reference cavity
SLAC selective coupling design utilized to reduce monopole mode
Iris couplers are precisely EDM into Solid Copper Body
Waveguide transition brazed to body
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Cold Test Prototype
Non-vacuum cold test prototype
Accelerated design verification and cold test development
Removable end caps
Presently used to verify tuning effects and test fixture development
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Before and After Brazing (ITS Prototype)
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Prototype Cold Test (Dipole cavity 500 micron offset)
Parameter(500 µm offset)
Predicted Measured Prototype # 1 bolted end caps
Measured Prototype # 2
brazed end caps
Frequency TM010 8.262 GHz 8.271 GHz 8.243 GHz
Coupling TM010 -53 dB -69 dB -62 dB
Frequency TM110 11.364 GHz 11.344 GHz 11.357 GHz
Coupling TM110 -32 dB -28 dB -24 dB
Q (loaded) TM110 2704 2086 2391
X/Y Isolation TM110 -26 dB -33 dB -23 dB
Dipole to Monopole cavity Isolation
<-80 dB <-85 dB <-89 dB
Frequency TM020 15.825 GHz 15.767 GHz 15.785 GHz
Coupling TM020 -78 dB -64 dB -50 dB
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Baseline Design for Phase I PrototypeMiteq X-Band Low Noise Receiver
Existing product line
WR 75 Waveguide Interface
Low Noise Figure (2.7 dB)
Budgetary price for (3 channels) $6500.00
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Prototype Receiver Specification
Parameter Specification Limit
Condition
RF Frequency 11.364 GHz 20.0 +/- 0.56 Celsius
Dx, Dy, Intensity
Input Peak Power 50 watts peak No damage (limiter protection)
LO Frequency 11.424 GHz
(2856 MHz*4)
20.0 +/- 0.56 Celsius
1nC, 1mm offset, 200fs BL
LO Power Range +10 dBm Max. Provide LO for 3 down converters
IF Frequency 60 MHz Min. 20.0 +/- 0.56 Celsius
Noise Figure Dx and DY 2.7 dB Max. 20.0 +/- 0.56 Celsius
Noise Figure Intensity (reference) 4.0 dB Max. 20.0 +/- 0.56 Celsius
LO to RF Isolation 40 dB Min. 20.0 +/- 0.56 Celsius
LO to IF Isolation 45 dB Min. 20.0 +/- 0.56 Celsius
Output Power +14 dBm 1 dB compression
Conversion Gain 25 dB typical 20.0 +/- 0.56 Celsius
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
In-Tunnel Receiver Block Diagram
Dx
Dy
SUM
Low Noise Ampl
Power Limiter
Lowpass Filter
Amplifier
Low Noise Ampl
Power Limiter
Lowpass Filter
Amplifier
Low Noise Ampl
Power Limiter
Lowpass Filter
Amplifier
LO Ampl
Beam Synchronized local oscillator
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Prototype X-Band Low Noise Receivers
Conversion gain 28 dB
Over 60 dB dynamic range
Noise Figure 2.5 dB
IF bandwidth 40-80 MHz
Receiver noise floor -88 dBm assuming 20 MHz IF bandwidth
Cavity BPM Sensitivity:
-54 dBm/0.2nC/1m0
50
100
1stQtr
3rdQtr
East
West
North
Power Sweep LO 8 dBm RF 11.364 GHz
-80
-70
-60
-50
-40
-30
-20
-10
0
10
20
30
-100 -80 -60 -40 -20 0
X-Band Power (dBm)
DC
Ou
tpu
t 60 M
Hz (
dB
m)
s/n 118994
27.5 dB
diff
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
BPM System Test Approach
Phase I
Injector Test Stand ITSInstall single X-Band Cavity and modified off-the-shelf down converter receiver
Mount BPM on two-axis translation stage
Phase II
LEUTL test with PC gunInstall three X-Band Cavities BPMs
Mount all 3 BPMs together on a two-axis translation stage
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Injector Test Stand (ITS) Beam Parameters
Charge- 1 nC single-bunch
Bunch length- ~ 3 - 4 ps FWHM for ps laser
Spot size on final screen at 5.5 MeV ~ 0.75 mm rms, ps laser
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
(Phase I) ITS BPM Test Results
BPM setup on X/Y translation stageAligned BPM Pitch and Yaw to < 25 m Initial beam spot size 2-3 mm rms at low charge (0.05 nC) at faraday cup before adding new focusing magnetsto reduce to 200 um rmsBeam stability limited to 50 m rms. Laser improvements ongoing
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
ITS Data Processing Development
Cavity BPM and electronics tested using ITS beam line
First raw cavity voltage outputs captured on scope 6/9/06
Mover system calibration
Testing is on-going following Aug/Sep shut-down
Ref.
Hor.
Vert.
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
ITS Data Processing Development
ITS Scan Hor vs Vert 0.33 nC
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
-1500 -1000 -500 0 500 1000 1500
Posistion (microns)
Vo
ut
(mV
)
Hor
Vert
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Waveforms acquired with sampling scope and processed via Epics
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Normalized waveforms 0.05 nC charge
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Dipole Cavity Preliminary Test Data
Parameter Predicted Value Cold Test Data ITS Test Data
Frequency (TM110) 11.364 GHz 11.357 GHz 11.359 GHz
Q (loaded) (TM110) 2704 2391 2500
Isolation X/Y (TM110) -26 dB -23 dB < -20 dB
Voltage Output 2.3 mV/um/nC 1.22 mV/um/nC
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
(Phase II) 3 BPM Test Schedule Milestones
Refine design and develop First Article Cavity BPM and support hardware
August 06
Start 3 BPMsOctober 06
First unit with accelerated delivery October 06
Install 3 cavity BPMs into APS LEUTL and TestDecember 06
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Prototype Phase II Cavity BPM Specification
Parameter Specification Limit (change)
Condition
TM110 Frequency
Dipole Cavity
11.364 GHz
(11.384 GHz)
20.0 +/- 0.56 Celsius
Loaded Q factor
Dipole Cavity
3000 +/- 200
(3500 +/- 200)
20.0 +/- 0.56 Celsius
Power Output TM110
Dipole Cavity
-10 dBm 20.0 +/- 0.56 Celsius
1nC, 1mm offset, 200fs BL
X/Y Cross Talk
Dipole Cavity
< -20 dB
(<-26 dB)
+/- 1 mm range
20.0 +/- 0.56 Celsius
TM010 Frequency
Monopole Cavity
11.364 GHz
(11.374 GHz)
20.0 +/- 0.56 Celsius
Loaded Q factor
Monopole Cavity
3000+/- 200
(3500 +/- 200)
20.0 +/- 0.56 Celsius
Power Output TM010
Monopole Cavity
-10 dBm 20.0 +/- 0.56 Celsius
1nC, +/-1mm offset range, 200fs BL
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Dipole Cavity Design
Beam pipe radius = 5 mm
Cavity radius = 14.937 mm (14.888 mm)
Cavity gap = 3 mm
Distance beam axis to bottom of wg = 9.5 mm (10.5 mm)
Waveguide= 19.05 x 3 mm
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Monopole Cavity DesignBeam pipe radius = 5 mm
Cavity radius = 11.738 mm (11.477 mm)
Cavity gap = 2 mm (3 mm)
Coupling Slot = 2 x 4 mm (2.5 x 4 mm)
Tangent to surface of cavity opening to bottom of waveguide=1.734 mm (3.75 mm)
Waveguide= 19.05 x 3 mm
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Tuning Pins Feature Added
Tuning pins prototyped and tested in lab
Tuning pin simulations verify lab measurements
Tuning pins will improve performance and production yield
Tuning Pins
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Design Development
Cold Test UnitITS Test Unit
First Article Design
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Receiver Design Changes
Packaged 3 channel receiver
High/Low gain feature (28/0dB) to extend dynamic range.
Add a simple CW tone self-test feature
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Receiver Packaging Design
Receiver enclosure 12.5 wide by 11 deep by 2.5 thick (inches) with radiation shield cover
Houses input filters local oscillator and down-converter
3-WR75 Inputs, 3-type “N” outputs, LO ref. input Type “N”, power and control cable
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
SLAC ADC Development
The PAD (Phase and Amplitude Detector) being considered for Cavity BPM ADC
Linear Technologies LTC2208 16 bit digitizer chip specified to run up to 130MHz
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Phase II Data Acquisition Design Approach
Instrument three BPMs with SLAC Built 16-bit, 130 MSPS digitizers (PAD)
Epics driver availableSynchronize ADC clock with 119 MHz
Digitize horizontal, vertical position and Intensity 0 to 1 volt range
Digital down convert 40 MHz IF decaying exponentials
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Phase II Testing Objectives 3 BPM Test
Test three BPM separated by fixed distance to determine single-shot
Evaluate First Article Prototypes
Complete test matrix to prove compliance to specification
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
System Layout and Planning
X-band receiver LRU
Beam
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Production Phase
Production of 2 BPMs for LTU 04/07
Production of 6 BPMs for undulator 04/07
Production of 9 BPMs for undulator 06/07
Production of 9 BPMs for undulator 08/07
Production of 10 BPMs for undulator 10/07
Spares 12/07
Bob Lill
Undulator Systems – Cavity BPM Status [email protected]
October 12, 2006
Summary
X-Band Cavity BPM development ongoingBolt-together prototype (non-vacuum) completeITS prototype testing ongoing3 BPM test prototype design enhancements ongoing
Receiver Prototype DevelopmentFirst Prototype installed in ITS with good results3 BPM test prototype design incorporates high/low gain, self-test and final packaging
Data Acquisition and TestCollaborating with SLAC to use the same ADC as SLAC LINAC BPM upgrade