Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

20
Bernadette McCabe and Craig Baillie National Centre for Engineering in Agriculture, University of Southern Queensland [email protected] | Ph: 07 4631 1623 Bioenergy Australia Quarterly Meeting 20 th March, 2014 Canberra Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA Bioenergy - Task 37: Energy from Biogas

Transcript of Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

Page 1: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

Bernadette McCabe and Craig Baillie

National Centre for Engineering in Agriculture, University of

Southern Queensland

[email protected] | Ph: 07 4631 1623

Bioenergy Australia

Quarterly Meeting – 20th March, 2014

Canberra

Bioresource and waste

utilisation projects at the

NCEA

IEA Bioenergy - Task 37:

Energy from Biogas

Page 2: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

National Centre for Engineering

in Agriculture

Page 3: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

Toowoomba

Springfield

Fraser Coast

University of Southern Queensland

A leading provider of on-campus and distance education programs in Australia. ~ 25000 students

75 % of students studying via distance or online.

At the cutting edge of flexible delivery of resources and technology.

USQ is a young dynamic university located in three regional locations across Southern Queensland Australia

Page 4: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

The NCEA develops solutions for a sustainable and

profitable rural sector through applied engineering,

research, training and commercialisation

NCEA Vision

Page 5: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

NCEA in Focus

NCEA & USQ

NCEA Established 1994

Aligned with Faculty of Health, Engineering and Sciences;

Only undergrad Ag Eng course; one of the largest post grad programs in Australia.

~ $3.5M (AUD) in external grants / yr.; investment in personnel

Personnel

30 FTE (externally funded staff) ~ 40 Researchers

~ 30 post graduate researchers

15 staff through FoHES and commercial affiliations

Adjunct positions: A/Prof Bernard Schroeder (SRA), A/Prof Jeff Tullberg, Prof Jeff Smithers (University

of KZN South Africa), A/Prof Glen Dale (Tree Crop Technologies).

Management

Directorate Craig Baillie; Erik Schmidt; Principal Scientists

Advisory Board: Independent Chair; Qld Gov., USQ, John Deere Corporate Ag and CSIRO

Direction of enclosure

movementTransparent

window

Living foliage

specimen

Camera

enclosure

Camera and

optical

components

Page 6: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

NCEA Programs and Themes

Focused Research – Resource Efficiency

USQ Strategic Investment in R&D ~ $30M

NCEA Strategic Funding - $2.25M

Program 1 : Irrigation and Nat. Res. Management

Water - Irrigation & Water Management

Soils - Sustainable Soils & Land Use

Program 2 : Ag & Bio-Systems Engineering

Energy - Energy Conservation Management

Digital - Precision Farming Systems

Page 7: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

Energy Conservation

Management

Direct energy use

Diesel and Electricity

Alternative energy and fuels

Biodiesel and Biomass

LCA / water foot printing

Bio resource and waste utilisation

Anaerobic Digestion / Biogas

Page 8: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

Our research

Undertake projects

investigating feasibility of

biogas production using:

Red meat processing waste

water

Feedlot manure

Piggery waste

Fruit and vegetable waste

Expertise lies in connecting

lab-based data with field

studies

State-of-the-art anaerobic

digestion equipment

Computer Simulation

Page 9: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

Biogas from abattoir

wastewater

Inform criteria for the novel design of covered

anaerobic lagoons (CALs)

energy and water intensive

reduce GHGs; energy recovery

Measure biogas quantity and quality

Determine the feasibility of bio energy

production

Page 10: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

Inflow 1Inflow 2

Breather

I/O

WV

WV

WV

WV

WV

I/OI/O

A

C D E

B

10

Scale: approx.

20

30

40

50 100

ShallowSettlementDrains

Valve

ValveValveValve

ValveValve

ValveValve

Valve

Valve

Valve

Valve

Valve

Reci

rcula

ting R

ubble

Dra

in

Valve

Page 11: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

Computer Simulation

Page 12: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

Feasibility of feedlot manure

for biogas production

Successful conversion of beef feedlot

manure into biogas has not been

proven

unsuitable substrate for biogas production

Understand the composition of manure

Link VS to Bo

Investigate feasibility of pre-treatment

systems

Page 13: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

400

0.00 5.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00

Me

than

e a

ccu

mu

lati

on

, L

CH

4/k

g V

S lo

ade

d

Time, days

Fresh manure

Pad manure

Cellulose

-0.5

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35Ave

rage

me

than

e f

low

rat

e, L

CH

4/k

g V

S lo

ade

d

Time, days

Fresh manure

Pad manure

Cellulose

Page 14: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

Pre-treatment of

wastewater containing

high FOGs

Abattoir paunch as a

potential biofuel

Page 15: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

IEA Bioenergy Task 37:

Energy from Biogas

Page 16: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

Main objective of Task 37 work progam

‘…address the challenges related to

the economic and environmental

sustainability of biogas production’.

Website: http://www.iea-biogas.net/

Page 17: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...
Page 18: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

Task 37 Biogas Country Overview

(Country reports) for 2013

Production of biogas

Utilisation of biogas

Financial support systems

http://www.iea-biogas.net/files/daten-redaktion/download/publications/country-

reports/november2013/Countryreport2013.pdf

Information varies

Largest difference is how biogas production is expressed

Page 19: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

Biogas production is presented for the

following plant types:

Waste water treatment plants

Biowaste – co-digestion or monodigestion of food

waste and other types of biowaste

Agriculture – digestion at farms (mainly manure

and energy crops)

Industrial – digestion of waste streams from

various industries (eg food industries)

Landfill – landfills with collection of the landfill gas

Page 20: Bioresource and waste utilisation projects at the NCEA IEA ...

Task 37 Meetings for 2014

First meeting April 2-4 hosted by Itaipu

Binacional, in Brazil

Second meeting hosted by ADEME on

October 15-17 in Angers, France