Biological Roots of Behavior Chapter 2 (pp. 40-64) Motivated Behaviors Homeostasis Autonomic Nervous...

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Biological Roots of Behavior Chapter 2 (pp. 40-64) Motivated Behaviors Homeostasis Autonomic Nervous System: Activation and Arousal

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Transcript of Biological Roots of Behavior Chapter 2 (pp. 40-64) Motivated Behaviors Homeostasis Autonomic Nervous...

Page 1: Biological Roots of Behavior Chapter 2 (pp. 40-64) Motivated Behaviors Homeostasis Autonomic Nervous System: Activation and Arousal.

Biological Roots of BehaviorChapter 2 (pp. 40-64)

Motivated Behaviors

Homeostasis

Autonomic Nervous System: Activation and Arousal

Page 2: Biological Roots of Behavior Chapter 2 (pp. 40-64) Motivated Behaviors Homeostasis Autonomic Nervous System: Activation and Arousal.

What are Motivated Behaviors?

Page 3: Biological Roots of Behavior Chapter 2 (pp. 40-64) Motivated Behaviors Homeostasis Autonomic Nervous System: Activation and Arousal.

Behavioral Neuroscience

Focus on the Neural Bases of Behavior

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Neural Bases of Behavior

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Why Do We Eat?

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Glucoreceptor Signaling

Adipoise Tissue and Leptin

Examples of Peripheral Signals:

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Obesity: Homeostatic Failure / Leptin Deficient and Resistant

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Can we identify specific brain areas associated with emotion, including aggression?

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End: First Class Lecture

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Psychology: Introduction to the Biological Perspective

Motivated Behaviors -

Eating Behavior

Aggression; Response to Threat

Sex Behavior

Drug-Seeking Behavior

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Sex Behavior

Focus on Hormones and the Hypothalamus

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Other Motivated Behaviors?

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Drug Seeking Behavior 

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Intracranial Self-Stimulation (ICSS)

Rats lever press for electrical stimulation into brain

 

Brain sites may mediate natural rewards (food, water, sex)

 

Note: Brain stimulation also evokes feeding, drinking, maternal and sexual behaviors

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Sensorimotor Psychotherapy Group Therapy in the Treatment ...body, and its interventions emphasize attention to modulation of autonomic arousal and re-instatement of adaptive responses

Sensorimotor Psychotherapy Group Therapy in the Treatment ...body, and its interventions emphasize attention to modulation of autonomic arousal and re-instatement of adaptive responses

Lecture 9: Autonomic Nervous System. Controls the function of internal organs. The autonomic nervous system provides internal homeostasis. Autonomic reflexes.

Lecture 9: Autonomic Nervous System. Controls the function of internal organs. The autonomic nervous system provides internal homeostasis. Autonomic reflexes.

Optimum arousal

Optimum arousal

HYPOTHALAMUS (part of diencephalon) maintains HOMEOSTASIS (temperature, fluid balance, energy balance) by regulating the endocrine system the autonomic.

HYPOTHALAMUS (part of diencephalon) maintains HOMEOSTASIS (temperature, fluid balance, energy balance) by regulating the endocrine system the autonomic.

Sleeping & Arousal

Sleeping & Arousal

review autonomic arousal and experimentally induced pain ...

review autonomic arousal and experimentally induced pain ...

Cerebral correlates of autonomic cardiovascular arousal: a ...library.mpib-berlin.mpg.de/ft/ext/rd/RD_Cerebral_2000.pdf · emotional bvehaiours in the pertionertsane of pperherali

Cerebral correlates of autonomic cardiovascular arousal: a ...library.mpib-berlin.mpg.de/ft/ext/rd/RD_Cerebral_2000.pdf · emotional bvehaiours in the pertionertsane of pperherali

Autonomic Arousal During Good and Bad Decisions ...€¦ · activity and performance, and a difference in the physiology of impaired and non-impaired individuals. No significant differences

Autonomic Arousal During Good and Bad Decisions ...€¦ · activity and performance, and a difference in the physiology of impaired and non-impaired individuals. No significant differences

INTRODUCTION The autonomic nervous system (ANS) operates via reflex arcs. Operation of the ANS to maintain homeostasis, however, depends on a continual.

INTRODUCTION The autonomic nervous system (ANS) operates via reflex arcs. Operation of the ANS to maintain homeostasis, however, depends on a continual.

Healing the Body, Healing the Mind Trauma Summit 2018 ... · The Triune Brain[McLean, 1967] Reptilian Brain: Autonomic arousal, instinctive responses Mammalian Brain: or Limbic System:

Healing the Body, Healing the Mind Trauma Summit 2018 ... · The Triune Brain[McLean, 1967] Reptilian Brain: Autonomic arousal, instinctive responses Mammalian Brain: or Limbic System:

MotivationMotivation Initiation / Arousal Arousal Effort / Persistence PersistenceDirectionDirection.

MotivationMotivation Initiation / Arousal Arousal Effort / Persistence PersistenceDirectionDirection.

Relationships Between Central and Autonomic Measures of Arousal at Age 15 Years and Criminality at Age 24 Years Raine, Venables, and Williams Presented.

Relationships Between Central and Autonomic Measures of Arousal at Age 15 Years and Criminality at Age 24 Years Raine, Venables, and Williams Presented.

Arousal Theory

Arousal Theory

REFLEXES. – reflexes are automatic, unconscious changes, either inside or outside the body. a.reflexes maintain homeostasis (autonomic reflexes) – heart.

REFLEXES. – reflexes are automatic, unconscious changes, either inside or outside the body. a.reflexes maintain homeostasis (autonomic reflexes) – heart.

The Hypothalamus Found in diencephalon – below the thalamus. Plays a key role in maintaining homeostasis Regulates and integrates the autonomic nervous.

The Hypothalamus Found in diencephalon – below the thalamus. Plays a key role in maintaining homeostasis Regulates and integrates the autonomic nervous.

Consciousness (Arousal)

Consciousness (Arousal)

4 Arousal, Stress, and Anxiety chapter. Session Outline Is Arousal the Same As Anxiety? Defining Arousal, Stress, and Anxiety Measuring Arousal and Anxiety.

4 Arousal, Stress, and Anxiety chapter. Session Outline Is Arousal the Same As Anxiety? Defining Arousal, Stress, and Anxiety Measuring Arousal and Anxiety.

Arousal Regulation

Arousal Regulation

arousal regulation.ppt

arousal regulation.ppt

The Need to Incorporate Autonomic Arousal in Developmental ...work for crime and delinquency that includes social environmental, biological, and psychological variables; (b) applying

The Need to Incorporate Autonomic Arousal in Developmental ...work for crime and delinquency that includes social environmental, biological, and psychological variables; (b) applying